Knowledge

Tremarctos floridanus

Source 📝

1951: 139: 118: 777: 628:
Other sites in Florida, including in Alachua, Brevard, Citrus, Columbia, DeSoto, Duval, Indian River, Lake, Levy, Marion, Miami-Dade, Nassau, Pinellas, St. Johns, Taylor and Volusia counties.
423:. Similar to modern American black bear that shares its habitat today; insects, fish, small animals, and hoofed animals such a young deer might have also been hunted on occasion. 1486: 709: 1613: 1732: 1623: 509:
have been reported from two sites in Belize, at least one of which is also Rancholabrean. While once thought to have had a possible continuation into the
1712: 1762: 1041: 2045: 1274: 1162: 542: 1996: 1742: 1174: 505:(4.75–1.8 million years ago) epochs in western North America, although western specimens have not been found in the Rancholabrean. Fossils of 2035: 2025: 1228: 1204: 1088: 1194: 602: 1926: 1859: 2040: 701: 646: 2055: 969: 944: 1020: 991: 1989: 813: 532: 1081: 1003: 867:"Devil's Den, Florida: Rare Earth Element Analysis Indicates Contemporaneity of Humans and Latest Pleistocene Fauna" 2030: 1837: 740: 497:
during the Rancholabrean epoch (250,000–11,000 years ago). A few fossil specimens have been reported from the
419:
was omnivorous and likely subsisted chiefly on plant material with a majority of animal matter consumed being
1982: 808: 1074: 596: 585: 548: 2020: 1783: 315: 138: 384:, it was noticeably larger than its South American relation though still much smaller than the fellow 330:
epoch (250,000–11,000 years ago), and from earlier epochs at some sites in western North America.
2015: 521:, subsequent research indicates the fossils present were from the Rancholabrean epoch instead. 1970: 1890: 1799: 2050: 1885: 440: 234: 909: 1846: 992:"Additions to the Pleistocene Mammal Faunas of South Carolina, North Carolina, and Georgia" 822: 8: 560: 518: 456: 377: 311: 1066: 826: 1950: 1476: 838: 618: 554: 444: 259: 133: 20: 1466: 999: 965: 940: 886: 842: 736: 579: 882: 364:
is presumed to closely resemble its modern relative that shares the same genus, the
1917: 1692: 1662: 1378: 878: 830: 591: 447:
in Melbourne, Florida. The closest living relative of the Florida cave bear is the
293: 866: 1682: 1652: 757: 448: 365: 1966: 1752: 1722: 1672: 1635: 490: 670:
E. L. Lundelius. 1972. Bureau of Economic Geology Report of Investigations 77.
2009: 1822: 1702: 1441: 1356: 1347: 890: 327: 68: 791:: 23 – via Belize Foundation for Research and Environmental Education. 486: 1531: 1505: 1409: 1368: 1150: 865:
Purdy, Barbara A.; Rohlwing, Kathryn M.; MacFadden, Bruce J. (2015-07-01).
834: 510: 498: 459: 385: 381: 303: 117: 1872: 1831: 1593: 1541: 1431: 1286: 1214: 1184: 43: 1958: 1931: 1864: 1603: 1553: 1453: 1421: 1296: 1260: 1137: 1097: 536: 478: 439:
by Kurten (1963), Lundelius (1972) and Kurten and Anderson (1980). The
210: 88: 53: 1877: 1962: 1388: 1314: 1131: 778:"Late Quaternary Bats from Cebada Cave, Chiquibul Cave System,Belize" 494: 405: 300: 190: 150: 93: 1793: 1911: 1816: 1521: 1326: 1250: 1240: 1125: 1119: 514: 452: 389: 170: 83: 78: 63: 58: 48: 1851: 1577: 1398: 1336: 1101: 939:. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida. p. 32. 502: 474: 420: 296: 285: 98: 73: 776:
Czaplewski, Nicolas J.; Krejca, Jean; Miller, Thomas E. (2003).
314:, 11,000 years ago. It's fossils have been found throughout the 1113: 570: 473:
was widely distributed south of the continental ice sheet from
323: 319: 180: 160: 482: 451:
of South America; they are classified together with the huge
373: 376:
of South America. Intermediate in size between the a modern
289: 200: 1096: 864: 775: 964:. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida. 1758: 1748: 1738: 1728: 1718: 1708: 1698: 1688: 1678: 1668: 1658: 1648: 1619: 1609: 1599: 1589: 1560: 1537: 1527: 1517: 1482: 1472: 1462: 1437: 1427: 1417: 1394: 1384: 1374: 1364: 1332: 1322: 1311: 1292: 1282: 1271: 1256: 1246: 1236: 1225: 1210: 1200: 1190: 1180: 1170: 1159: 1147: 762:. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science. 1030:(1): 13 – via University of Texas Libraries. 996:Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 809:"Pleistocene mammals from Extinction Cave, Belize" 759:Vertebrate Paleontology in New Mexico: Bulletin 68 566:Edisto Beach, South Carolina (Rancholabrean epoch) 396:was a contemporary of and shared its habitat with 615:San Josito Cave, Nuevo León (Rancholabrean epoch) 2007: 517:from presumed 8,000 years old material from the 910:"Tremarctos floridanus-Florida spectacled bear" 1990: 1082: 576:Extinction Cave, Belize (Rancholabrean epoch) 1997: 1983: 1089: 1075: 985: 983: 981: 802: 800: 798: 730: 699: 404:is not considered a close relative of the 116: 1451: 755: 443:was found in the Golf Course site of the 962:Florida's People During the Last Ice Age 806: 771: 769: 528:have been found at the following sites: 2046:Fauna of the Southeastern United States 989: 978: 904: 902: 900: 795: 756:Lucas, Spencer G.; Sullivan, Robert M. 608:Runnymede Plantation, South Carolina (" 412:, which belonged to a different genus. 2008: 1018: 706:Florida Museum (University of Florida) 700:Harrington, Arianna (April 10, 2015). 695: 693: 691: 689: 687: 685: 1798: 1797: 1070: 959: 766: 712:from the original on October 30, 2021 431:Originally, Gidley named this animal 2036:Prehistoric mammals of North America 2026:Pleistocene mammals of North America 1945: 934: 897: 733:Pleistocene Mammals of North America 501:(2.5 million–250,000 years ago) and 682: 13: 814:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 14: 2067: 310:became extinct at the end of the 1949: 400:. Despite one such common name, 137: 41: 1034: 1012: 953: 928: 883:10.1179/2055556315Z.00000000032 858: 855:Kurtén and Anderson: 56, 178-79 1019:Kurtén, Björn (June 1, 1963). 849: 807:Churcher, C. S. (March 2020). 749: 724: 673: 664: 639: 435:in 1928. It was recombined as 415:Like modern spectacled bears, 356: 1: 2041:Fossil taxa described in 1928 914:UTEP Biodiversity Collections 735:. Columbia University Press. 632: 2056:Prehistoric carnivoran stubs 1969:. You can help Knowledge by 785:Caribbean Journal of Science 597:Myrtle Beach, South Carolina 557:, Miami-Dade County, Florida 545:in Jefferson County, Florida 7: 990:Sanders, Albert E. (2002). 679:Kurtén and Anderson: 178-80 586:Harleyville, South Carolina 426: 10: 2072: 1944: 1784:Category:Prehistoric bears 960:Purdy, Barbara A. (2008). 651:Florida Vertebrate Fossils 316:Southeastern United States 18: 1901: 1806: 1780: 1644: 1633: 1585: 1576: 1551: 1513: 1504: 1408: 1355: 1346: 1310: 1270: 1224: 1158: 1146: 1108: 1028:The Pearce-Sellard Series 1021:"Fossil Bears from Texas" 1008:– via Google Books. 731:Kurtén, B.; Anderson, E. 625:sp.", late Blancan epoch) 582:, Alachua County, Florida 265: 258: 240: 233: 134:Scientific classification 132: 124: 115: 30: 1957:This article related to 935:Carr, Robert S. (2012). 605:, Orange County, Florida 563:, Marion County, Florida 465: 351:Florida short-faced bear 333: 19:Not to be confused with 2031:Pleistocene extinctions 1614:Helarctos sinomalayanus 702:"Tremarctos floridanus" 647:"Tremarctos floridanus" 343:Florida spectacled bear 16:Extinct species of bear 1100:members of the family 835:10.1139/cjes-2018-0178 1886:Paleobiology Database 1838:Tremarctos floridanus 1808:Tremarctos floridanus 1050:The Charleston Museum 998:. 92, Part 5: 33–40. 599:(Rancholabrean epoch) 588:(Rancholabrean epoch) 339:Tremarctos floridanus 281:Tremarctos floridanus 247:Tremarctos floridanus 32:Tremarctos floridanus 573:(Irvingtonian epoch) 539:(Irvingtonian epoch) 39:Pleistocene–Holocene 1961:animals from order 1903:Arctodus floridanus 1733:U. sackdillingensis 827:2020CaJES..57..366C 433:Arctodus floridanus 378:American black bear 268:Arctodus floridanus 1624:Melursus theobaldi 1487:A. wulingshanensis 619:San Simon, Arizona 555:Cutler Fossil Site 445:Melbourne Bone Bed 370:Tremarctos ornatus 318:, in northeastern 226:T. floridanus 21:Florida black bear 2021:Pleistocene bears 1978: 1977: 1942: 1941: 1800:Taxon identifiers 1791: 1790: 1776: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1572: 1571: 1500: 1499: 1496: 1495: 1306: 1305: 971:978-0-8130-3204-7 946:978-0-8130-4206-0 580:Haile Quarry site 453:short-faced bears 347:Florida cave bear 277: 276: 272: 2063: 1999: 1992: 1985: 1953: 1946: 1935: 1934: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1894: 1893: 1881: 1880: 1868: 1867: 1855: 1854: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1795: 1794: 1760: 1750: 1740: 1730: 1720: 1710: 1700: 1690: 1680: 1670: 1660: 1650: 1642: 1641: 1621: 1611: 1601: 1591: 1583: 1582: 1562: 1539: 1529: 1519: 1511: 1510: 1484: 1474: 1464: 1449: 1448: 1439: 1429: 1419: 1396: 1386: 1376: 1366: 1353: 1352: 1334: 1324: 1313: 1294: 1284: 1273: 1258: 1248: 1238: 1227: 1212: 1202: 1192: 1182: 1172: 1161: 1156: 1155: 1149: 1091: 1084: 1077: 1068: 1067: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1046:sp., Bear tooth" 1038: 1032: 1031: 1025: 1016: 1010: 1009: 987: 976: 975: 957: 951: 950: 932: 926: 925: 923: 921: 906: 895: 894: 862: 856: 853: 847: 846: 804: 793: 792: 782: 773: 764: 763: 753: 747: 746: 728: 722: 721: 719: 717: 697: 680: 677: 671: 668: 662: 661: 659: 657: 643: 592:Ingleside, Texas 561:Devil's Den Cave 519:Devil's Den Cave 270: 249: 245: 142: 141: 120: 110: 40: 36:Temporal range: 28: 27: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2065: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2060: 2006: 2005: 2004: 2003: 1943: 1938: 1930: 1925: 1916: 1915: 1910: 1897: 1889: 1884: 1876: 1871: 1863: 1858: 1850: 1845: 1836: 1835: 1830: 1821: 1820: 1815: 1802: 1792: 1787: 1768: 1629: 1568: 1547: 1492: 1447: 1404: 1342: 1302: 1266: 1220: 1142: 1104: 1095: 1065: 1064: 1054: 1052: 1040: 1039: 1035: 1023: 1017: 1013: 1006: 988: 979: 972: 958: 954: 947: 933: 929: 919: 917: 908: 907: 898: 863: 859: 854: 850: 805: 796: 780: 774: 767: 754: 750: 743: 729: 725: 715: 713: 698: 683: 678: 674: 669: 665: 655: 653: 645: 644: 640: 635: 468: 449:spectacled bear 429: 374:Andes Mountains 372:) found in the 366:spectacled bear 359: 336: 254: 251: 243: 242: 229: 136: 111: 109: 108: 107: 106: 101: 96: 91: 86: 81: 76: 71: 66: 61: 56: 51: 46: 38: 37: 34: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2069: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2016:Pliocene bears 2002: 2001: 1994: 1987: 1979: 1976: 1975: 1954: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1936: 1923: 1907: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1896: 1895: 1882: 1869: 1856: 1843: 1828: 1812: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1789: 1788: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1756: 1746: 1736: 1726: 1716: 1706: 1696: 1686: 1676: 1666: 1656: 1645: 1639: 1631: 1630: 1628: 1627: 1617: 1607: 1597: 1586: 1580: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1559: 1557: 1549: 1548: 1546: 1545: 1535: 1525: 1514: 1508: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1490: 1480: 1470: 1459: 1457: 1446: 1445: 1435: 1425: 1414: 1412: 1406: 1405: 1403: 1402: 1392: 1382: 1372: 1361: 1359: 1350: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1340: 1330: 1319: 1317: 1308: 1307: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1300: 1290: 1279: 1277: 1275:Phoberocyonini 1268: 1267: 1265: 1264: 1254: 1244: 1233: 1231: 1222: 1221: 1219: 1218: 1208: 1198: 1188: 1178: 1167: 1165: 1153: 1144: 1143: 1141: 1140: 1134: 1128: 1122: 1116: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1094: 1093: 1086: 1079: 1071: 1063: 1062: 1033: 1011: 1004: 977: 970: 952: 945: 927: 916:. 3 April 2013 896: 877:(3): 266–275. 857: 848: 821:(3): 366–376. 794: 765: 748: 741: 723: 681: 672: 663: 637: 636: 634: 631: 630: 629: 626: 616: 613: 606: 600: 594: 589: 583: 577: 574: 567: 564: 558: 552: 546: 540: 491:South Carolina 467: 464: 428: 425: 410:Ursus spelaeus 358: 355: 341:is called the 335: 332: 284:is an extinct 275: 274: 263: 262: 256: 255: 253:(Gidley, 1928) 252: 238: 237: 231: 230: 222: 220: 216: 215: 208: 204: 203: 198: 194: 193: 188: 184: 183: 178: 174: 173: 168: 164: 163: 158: 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 130: 129: 122: 121: 113: 112: 104: 103: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 52: 47: 42: 35: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2068: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2000: 1995: 1993: 1988: 1986: 1981: 1980: 1974: 1972: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1955: 1952: 1948: 1947: 1933: 1928: 1924: 1919: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1900: 1892: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1848: 1844: 1839: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1818: 1814: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1796: 1786: 1785: 1779: 1765: 1764: 1757: 1755: 1754: 1747: 1745: 1744: 1737: 1735: 1734: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1717: 1715: 1714: 1713:U. pyrenaicus 1707: 1705: 1704: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1693:U. kudarensis 1687: 1685: 1684: 1677: 1675: 1674: 1667: 1665: 1664: 1663:U. dolinensis 1657: 1655: 1654: 1647: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1637: 1632: 1626: 1625: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1608: 1606: 1605: 1598: 1596: 1595: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1575: 1567: 1566: 1565:T. floridanus 1558: 1556: 1555: 1550: 1544: 1543: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1526: 1524: 1523: 1516: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1489: 1488: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1471: 1469: 1468: 1461: 1460: 1458: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1442:Kretzoiarctos 1436: 1434: 1433: 1426: 1424: 1423: 1416: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1401: 1400: 1393: 1391: 1390: 1383: 1381: 1380: 1373: 1371: 1370: 1363: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1357:Agriotheriini 1354: 1351: 1349: 1348:Ailuropodinae 1345: 1339: 1338: 1331: 1329: 1328: 1321: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1309: 1299: 1298: 1291: 1289: 1288: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1276: 1269: 1263: 1262: 1255: 1253: 1252: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1235: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1209: 1207: 1206: 1199: 1197: 1196: 1189: 1187: 1186: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1169: 1168: 1166: 1164: 1163:Cephalogalini 1157: 1154: 1152: 1145: 1139: 1135: 1133: 1129: 1127: 1123: 1121: 1117: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1092: 1087: 1085: 1080: 1078: 1073: 1072: 1069: 1051: 1047: 1045: 1037: 1029: 1022: 1015: 1007: 1005:9780871699251 1001: 997: 993: 986: 984: 982: 973: 967: 963: 956: 948: 942: 938: 937:Digging Miami 931: 915: 911: 905: 903: 901: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 861: 852: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 815: 810: 803: 801: 799: 790: 786: 779: 772: 770: 761: 760: 752: 744: 738: 734: 727: 711: 707: 703: 696: 694: 692: 690: 688: 686: 676: 667: 652: 648: 642: 638: 627: 624: 620: 617: 614: 611: 607: 604: 601: 598: 595: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 572: 568: 565: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 544: 543:Aucilla River 541: 538: 534: 531: 530: 529: 527: 526:T. floridanus 522: 520: 516: 513:stage of the 512: 508: 507:T. floridanus 504: 500: 496: 492: 489:and north to 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 471:T. floridanus 463: 461: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 441:type specimen 438: 437:T. floridanus 434: 424: 422: 418: 417:T. floridanus 413: 411: 407: 403: 402:T. floridanus 399: 398:T. floridanus 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 362:T. floridanus 354: 352: 348: 344: 340: 331: 329: 328:Rancholabrean 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 308:T. floridanus 305: 302: 298: 295: 291: 287: 283: 282: 273: 269: 264: 261: 257: 250: 248: 239: 236: 235:Binomial name 232: 228: 227: 221: 218: 217: 214: 213: 209: 206: 205: 202: 199: 196: 195: 192: 189: 186: 185: 182: 179: 176: 175: 172: 169: 166: 165: 162: 159: 156: 155: 152: 149: 146: 145: 140: 135: 131: 127: 126:T. floridanus 123: 119: 114: 100: 95: 90: 85: 80: 75: 70: 65: 60: 55: 50: 45: 33: 29: 26: 22: 2051:Tremarctinae 1971:expanding it 1956: 1902: 1807: 1782: 1763:U. vitabilis 1761: 1751: 1741: 1731: 1721: 1711: 1701: 1691: 1683:U. ingressus 1681: 1671: 1661: 1653:U. deningeri 1651: 1634: 1622: 1612: 1602: 1592: 1564: 1563: 1552: 1540: 1532:Arctotherium 1530: 1520: 1506:Tremarctinae 1485: 1475: 1465: 1452: 1440: 1430: 1420: 1410:Ailuropodini 1397: 1387: 1377: 1369:Agriotherium 1367: 1335: 1325: 1295: 1285: 1259: 1249: 1239: 1213: 1203: 1193: 1183: 1175:Adelpharctos 1173: 1151:Hemicyoninae 1055:February 27, 1053:. Retrieved 1049: 1043: 1036: 1027: 1014: 995: 961: 955: 936: 930: 920:February 27, 918:. Retrieved 913: 874: 871:PaleoAmerica 870: 860: 851: 818: 812: 788: 784: 758: 751: 732: 726: 716:February 26, 714:. Retrieved 705: 675: 666: 654:. Retrieved 650: 641: 622: 609: 533:Anza-Borrego 525: 523: 511:Greenlandian 506: 499:Irvingtonian 470: 469: 460:Tremarctinae 436: 432: 430: 416: 414: 409: 401: 397: 393: 386:Tremarctinae 382:grizzly bear 369: 361: 360: 350: 349:, or rarely 346: 342: 338: 337: 312:last ice age 307: 304:Tremarctinae 280: 279: 278: 271:Gidley, 1928 267: 266: 246: 241: 225: 224: 211: 125: 31: 25: 1959:prehistoric 1873:iNaturalist 1832:Wikispecies 1753:U. spelaeus 1723:U. rossicus 1673:U. etruscus 1594:Aurorarctos 1542:Plionarctos 1432:Ailurarctos 1287:Phoberocyon 1229:Hemicyonini 1215:Phoberogale 1205:Filholictis 1185:Cephalogale 603:Rock Spring 549:Cebada Cave 524:Fossils of 357:Description 2010:Categories 1918:Q109646847 1703:U. minimus 1604:Protarctos 1554:Tremarctos 1477:A. microta 1454:Ailuropoda 1422:Agriarctos 1297:Plithocyon 1261:Zaragocyon 1195:Cyonarctos 1138:Caniformia 1136:Suborder: 1044:Tremarctos 742:0230613993 633:References 623:Tremarctos 610:Tremarctos 569:El Golfo, 537:California 487:Nuevo León 479:Gulf Coast 477:along the 212:Tremarctos 1963:Carnivora 1743:U. savini 1467:A. baconi 1389:Indarctos 1315:Ursavinae 1132:Carnivora 1112:Kingdom: 891:2055-5563 843:182629185 495:Tennessee 457:subfamily 406:cave bear 326:from the 322:, and in 301:subfamily 219:Species: 191:Carnivora 157:Kingdom: 151:Eukaryota 128:skeleton 1912:Wikidata 1852:47438086 1817:Wikidata 1522:Arctodus 1327:Ballusia 1251:Hemicyon 1241:Dinocyon 1126:Mammalia 1120:Chordata 1118:Phylum: 1114:Animalia 710:Archived 551:, Belize 515:Holocene 481:through 427:Taxonomy 394:Arctodus 390:Arctodus 260:Synonyms 197:Family: 181:Mammalia 171:Chordata 167:Phylum: 161:Animalia 147:Domain: 1932:8952502 1865:4970099 1823:Q310780 1578:Ursinae 1399:Miomaci 1379:Huracan 1337:Ursavus 1130:Order: 1124:Class: 1102:Ursidae 1098:Extinct 823:Bibcode 503:Blancan 475:Florida 455:in the 421:carrion 297:Ursidae 292:in the 286:species 244:† 223:† 207:Genus: 201:Ursidae 187:Order: 177:Class: 105:↓ 1878:554362 1002:  968:  943:  889:  841:  739:  656:5 July 571:Sonora 324:Belize 320:Mexico 294:family 1965:is a 1891:52411 1636:Ursus 1024:(PDF) 839:S2CID 781:(PDF) 612:sp.") 483:Texas 466:Range 388:bear 334:Names 1967:stub 1927:GBIF 1860:GBIF 1057:2022 1000:ISBN 966:ISBN 941:ISBN 922:2022 887:ISSN 737:ISBN 718:2022 658:2024 493:and 380:and 290:bear 44:PreꞒ 1847:EoL 879:doi 831:doi 485:to 306:. 288:of 2012:: 1929:: 1914:: 1888:: 1875:: 1862:: 1849:: 1834:: 1819:: 1048:. 1026:. 994:. 980:^ 912:. 899:^ 885:. 873:. 869:. 837:. 829:. 819:57 817:. 811:. 797:^ 789:39 787:. 783:. 768:^ 708:. 704:. 684:^ 649:. 621:(" 535:, 462:. 408:, 392:. 353:. 345:, 299:, 94:Pg 1998:e 1991:t 1984:v 1973:. 1759:† 1749:† 1739:† 1729:† 1719:† 1709:† 1699:† 1689:† 1679:† 1669:† 1659:† 1649:† 1620:† 1610:† 1600:† 1590:† 1561:† 1538:† 1528:† 1518:† 1483:† 1473:† 1463:† 1438:† 1428:† 1418:† 1395:† 1385:† 1375:† 1365:† 1333:† 1323:† 1312:† 1293:† 1283:† 1272:† 1257:† 1247:† 1237:† 1226:† 1211:† 1201:† 1191:† 1181:† 1171:† 1160:† 1148:† 1090:e 1083:t 1076:v 1059:. 1042:" 974:. 949:. 924:. 893:. 881:: 875:1 845:. 833:: 825:: 745:. 720:. 660:. 368:( 99:N 89:K 84:J 79:T 74:P 69:C 64:D 59:S 54:O 49:Ꞓ 23:.

Index

Florida black bear
PreꞒ

O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N

Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Carnivora
Ursidae
Tremarctos
Binomial name
Synonyms
species
bear
family
Ursidae
subfamily

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.