1951:
139:
118:
777:
628:
Other sites in
Florida, including in Alachua, Brevard, Citrus, Columbia, DeSoto, Duval, Indian River, Lake, Levy, Marion, Miami-Dade, Nassau, Pinellas, St. Johns, Taylor and Volusia counties.
423:. Similar to modern American black bear that shares its habitat today; insects, fish, small animals, and hoofed animals such a young deer might have also been hunted on occasion.
1486:
709:
1613:
1732:
1623:
509:
have been reported from two sites in Belize, at least one of which is also
Rancholabrean. While once thought to have had a possible continuation into the
1712:
1762:
1041:
2045:
1274:
1162:
542:
1996:
1742:
1174:
505:(4.75–1.8 million years ago) epochs in western North America, although western specimens have not been found in the Rancholabrean. Fossils of
2035:
2025:
1228:
1204:
1088:
1194:
602:
1926:
1859:
2040:
701:
646:
2055:
969:
944:
1020:
991:
1989:
813:
532:
1081:
1003:
867:"Devil's Den, Florida: Rare Earth Element Analysis Indicates Contemporaneity of Humans and Latest Pleistocene Fauna"
2030:
1837:
740:
497:
during the
Rancholabrean epoch (250,000–11,000 years ago). A few fossil specimens have been reported from the
419:
was omnivorous and likely subsisted chiefly on plant material with a majority of animal matter consumed being
1982:
808:
1074:
596:
585:
548:
2020:
1783:
315:
138:
384:, it was noticeably larger than its South American relation though still much smaller than the fellow
330:
epoch (250,000–11,000 years ago), and from earlier epochs at some sites in western North
America.
2015:
521:, subsequent research indicates the fossils present were from the Rancholabrean epoch instead.
1970:
1890:
1799:
2050:
1885:
440:
234:
909:
1846:
992:"Additions to the Pleistocene Mammal Faunas of South Carolina, North Carolina, and Georgia"
822:
8:
560:
518:
456:
377:
311:
1066:
826:
1950:
1476:
838:
618:
554:
444:
259:
133:
20:
1466:
999:
965:
940:
886:
842:
736:
579:
882:
364:
is presumed to closely resemble its modern relative that shares the same genus, the
1917:
1692:
1662:
1378:
878:
830:
591:
447:
in
Melbourne, Florida. The closest living relative of the Florida cave bear is the
293:
866:
1682:
1652:
757:
448:
365:
1966:
1752:
1722:
1672:
1635:
490:
670:
E. L. Lundelius. 1972. Bureau of
Economic Geology Report of Investigations 77.
2009:
1822:
1702:
1441:
1356:
1347:
890:
327:
68:
791:: 23 – via Belize Foundation for Research and Environmental Education.
486:
1531:
1505:
1409:
1368:
1150:
865:
Purdy, Barbara A.; Rohlwing, Kathryn M.; MacFadden, Bruce J. (2015-07-01).
834:
510:
498:
459:
385:
381:
303:
117:
1872:
1831:
1593:
1541:
1431:
1286:
1214:
1184:
43:
1958:
1931:
1864:
1603:
1553:
1453:
1421:
1296:
1260:
1137:
1097:
536:
478:
439:
by Kurten (1963), Lundelius (1972) and Kurten and
Anderson (1980). The
210:
88:
53:
1877:
1962:
1388:
1314:
1131:
778:"Late Quaternary Bats from Cebada Cave, Chiquibul Cave System,Belize"
494:
405:
300:
190:
150:
93:
1793:
1911:
1816:
1521:
1326:
1250:
1240:
1125:
1119:
514:
452:
389:
170:
83:
78:
63:
58:
48:
1851:
1577:
1398:
1336:
1101:
939:. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida. p. 32.
502:
474:
420:
296:
285:
98:
73:
776:
Czaplewski, Nicolas J.; Krejca, Jean; Miller, Thomas E. (2003).
314:, 11,000 years ago. It's fossils have been found throughout the
1113:
570:
473:
was widely distributed south of the continental ice sheet from
323:
319:
180:
160:
482:
451:
of South
America; they are classified together with the huge
373:
376:
of South
America. Intermediate in size between the a modern
289:
200:
1096:
864:
775:
964:. Gainesville, Florida: University Press of Florida.
1758:
1748:
1738:
1728:
1718:
1708:
1698:
1688:
1678:
1668:
1658:
1648:
1619:
1609:
1599:
1589:
1560:
1537:
1527:
1517:
1482:
1472:
1462:
1437:
1427:
1417:
1394:
1384:
1374:
1364:
1332:
1322:
1311:
1292:
1282:
1271:
1256:
1246:
1236:
1225:
1210:
1200:
1190:
1180:
1170:
1159:
1147:
762:. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science.
1030:(1): 13 – via University of Texas Libraries.
996:Transactions of the American Philosophical Society
809:"Pleistocene mammals from Extinction Cave, Belize"
759:Vertebrate Paleontology in New Mexico: Bulletin 68
566:Edisto Beach, South Carolina (Rancholabrean epoch)
396:was a contemporary of and shared its habitat with
615:San Josito Cave, Nuevo León (Rancholabrean epoch)
2007:
517:from presumed 8,000 years old material from the
910:"Tremarctos floridanus-Florida spectacled bear"
1990:
1082:
576:Extinction Cave, Belize (Rancholabrean epoch)
1997:
1983:
1089:
1075:
985:
983:
981:
802:
800:
798:
730:
699:
404:is not considered a close relative of the
116:
1451:
755:
443:was found in the Golf Course site of the
962:Florida's People During the Last Ice Age
806:
771:
769:
528:have been found at the following sites:
2046:Fauna of the Southeastern United States
989:
978:
904:
902:
900:
795:
756:Lucas, Spencer G.; Sullivan, Robert M.
608:Runnymede Plantation, South Carolina ("
412:, which belonged to a different genus.
2008:
1018:
706:Florida Museum (University of Florida)
700:Harrington, Arianna (April 10, 2015).
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
1798:
1797:
1070:
959:
766:
712:from the original on October 30, 2021
431:Originally, Gidley named this animal
2036:Prehistoric mammals of North America
2026:Pleistocene mammals of North America
1945:
934:
897:
733:Pleistocene Mammals of North America
501:(2.5 million–250,000 years ago) and
682:
13:
814:Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
14:
2067:
310:became extinct at the end of the
1949:
400:. Despite one such common name,
137:
41:
1034:
1012:
953:
928:
883:10.1179/2055556315Z.00000000032
858:
855:Kurtén and Anderson: 56, 178-79
1019:Kurtén, Björn (June 1, 1963).
849:
807:Churcher, C. S. (March 2020).
749:
724:
673:
664:
639:
435:in 1928. It was recombined as
415:Like modern spectacled bears,
356:
1:
2041:Fossil taxa described in 1928
914:UTEP Biodiversity Collections
735:. Columbia University Press.
632:
2056:Prehistoric carnivoran stubs
1969:. You can help Knowledge by
785:Caribbean Journal of Science
597:Myrtle Beach, South Carolina
557:, Miami-Dade County, Florida
545:in Jefferson County, Florida
7:
990:Sanders, Albert E. (2002).
679:Kurtén and Anderson: 178-80
586:Harleyville, South Carolina
426:
10:
2072:
1944:
1784:Category:Prehistoric bears
960:Purdy, Barbara A. (2008).
651:Florida Vertebrate Fossils
316:Southeastern United States
18:
1901:
1806:
1780:
1644:
1633:
1585:
1576:
1551:
1513:
1504:
1408:
1355:
1346:
1310:
1270:
1224:
1158:
1146:
1108:
1028:The Pearce-Sellard Series
1021:"Fossil Bears from Texas"
1008:– via Google Books.
731:Kurtén, B.; Anderson, E.
625:sp.", late Blancan epoch)
582:, Alachua County, Florida
265:
258:
240:
233:
134:Scientific classification
132:
124:
115:
30:
1957:This article related to
935:Carr, Robert S. (2012).
605:, Orange County, Florida
563:, Marion County, Florida
465:
351:Florida short-faced bear
333:
19:Not to be confused with
2031:Pleistocene extinctions
1614:Helarctos sinomalayanus
702:"Tremarctos floridanus"
647:"Tremarctos floridanus"
343:Florida spectacled bear
16:Extinct species of bear
1100:members of the family
835:10.1139/cjes-2018-0178
1886:Paleobiology Database
1838:Tremarctos floridanus
1808:Tremarctos floridanus
1050:The Charleston Museum
998:. 92, Part 5: 33–40.
599:(Rancholabrean epoch)
588:(Rancholabrean epoch)
339:Tremarctos floridanus
281:Tremarctos floridanus
247:Tremarctos floridanus
32:Tremarctos floridanus
573:(Irvingtonian epoch)
539:(Irvingtonian epoch)
39:Pleistocene–Holocene
1961:animals from order
1903:Arctodus floridanus
1733:U. sackdillingensis
827:2020CaJES..57..366C
433:Arctodus floridanus
378:American black bear
268:Arctodus floridanus
1624:Melursus theobaldi
1487:A. wulingshanensis
619:San Simon, Arizona
555:Cutler Fossil Site
445:Melbourne Bone Bed
370:Tremarctos ornatus
318:, in northeastern
226:T. floridanus
21:Florida black bear
2021:Pleistocene bears
1978:
1977:
1942:
1941:
1800:Taxon identifiers
1791:
1790:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1771:
1572:
1571:
1500:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1306:
1305:
971:978-0-8130-3204-7
946:978-0-8130-4206-0
580:Haile Quarry site
453:short-faced bears
347:Florida cave bear
277:
276:
272:
2063:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1953:
1946:
1935:
1934:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1894:
1893:
1881:
1880:
1868:
1867:
1855:
1854:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1795:
1794:
1760:
1750:
1740:
1730:
1720:
1710:
1700:
1690:
1680:
1670:
1660:
1650:
1642:
1641:
1621:
1611:
1601:
1591:
1583:
1582:
1562:
1539:
1529:
1519:
1511:
1510:
1484:
1474:
1464:
1449:
1448:
1439:
1429:
1419:
1396:
1386:
1376:
1366:
1353:
1352:
1334:
1324:
1313:
1294:
1284:
1273:
1258:
1248:
1238:
1227:
1212:
1202:
1192:
1182:
1172:
1161:
1156:
1155:
1149:
1091:
1084:
1077:
1068:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1046:sp., Bear tooth"
1038:
1032:
1031:
1025:
1016:
1010:
1009:
987:
976:
975:
957:
951:
950:
932:
926:
925:
923:
921:
906:
895:
894:
862:
856:
853:
847:
846:
804:
793:
792:
782:
773:
764:
763:
753:
747:
746:
728:
722:
721:
719:
717:
697:
680:
677:
671:
668:
662:
661:
659:
657:
643:
592:Ingleside, Texas
561:Devil's Den Cave
519:Devil's Den Cave
270:
249:
245:
142:
141:
120:
110:
40:
36:Temporal range:
28:
27:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1943:
1938:
1930:
1925:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1897:
1889:
1884:
1876:
1871:
1863:
1858:
1850:
1845:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1802:
1792:
1787:
1768:
1629:
1568:
1547:
1492:
1447:
1404:
1342:
1302:
1266:
1220:
1142:
1104:
1095:
1065:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1023:
1017:
1013:
1006:
988:
979:
972:
958:
954:
947:
933:
929:
919:
917:
908:
907:
898:
863:
859:
854:
850:
805:
796:
780:
774:
767:
754:
750:
743:
729:
725:
715:
713:
698:
683:
678:
674:
669:
665:
655:
653:
645:
644:
640:
635:
468:
449:spectacled bear
429:
374:Andes Mountains
372:) found in the
366:spectacled bear
359:
336:
254:
251:
243:
242:
229:
136:
111:
109:
108:
107:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
38:
37:
34:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2069:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2016:Pliocene bears
2002:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1954:
1940:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1923:
1907:
1905:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1882:
1869:
1856:
1843:
1828:
1812:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1789:
1788:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1756:
1746:
1736:
1726:
1716:
1706:
1696:
1686:
1676:
1666:
1656:
1645:
1639:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1617:
1607:
1597:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1559:
1557:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1535:
1525:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1480:
1470:
1459:
1457:
1446:
1445:
1435:
1425:
1414:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1392:
1382:
1372:
1361:
1359:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1330:
1319:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1290:
1279:
1277:
1275:Phoberocyonini
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1254:
1244:
1233:
1231:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1208:
1198:
1188:
1178:
1167:
1165:
1153:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1094:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1071:
1063:
1062:
1033:
1011:
1004:
977:
970:
952:
945:
927:
916:. 3 April 2013
896:
877:(3): 266–275.
857:
848:
821:(3): 366–376.
794:
765:
748:
741:
723:
681:
672:
663:
637:
636:
634:
631:
630:
629:
626:
616:
613:
606:
600:
594:
589:
583:
577:
574:
567:
564:
558:
552:
546:
540:
491:South Carolina
467:
464:
428:
425:
410:Ursus spelaeus
358:
355:
341:is called the
335:
332:
284:is an extinct
275:
274:
263:
262:
256:
255:
253:(Gidley, 1928)
252:
238:
237:
231:
230:
222:
220:
216:
215:
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
130:
129:
122:
121:
113:
112:
104:
103:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
52:
47:
42:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2068:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2000:
1995:
1993:
1988:
1986:
1981:
1980:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1919:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1892:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1839:
1833:
1829:
1824:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1786:
1785:
1779:
1765:
1764:
1757:
1755:
1754:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1713:U. pyrenaicus
1707:
1705:
1704:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1693:U. kudarensis
1687:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1663:U. dolinensis
1657:
1655:
1654:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1588:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1567:
1566:
1565:T. floridanus
1558:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1516:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1489:
1488:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1442:Kretzoiarctos
1436:
1434:
1433:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1357:Agriotheriini
1354:
1351:
1349:
1348:Ailuropodinae
1345:
1339:
1338:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1309:
1299:
1298:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1169:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1163:Cephalogalini
1157:
1154:
1152:
1145:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1092:
1087:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1051:
1047:
1045:
1037:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1007:
1005:9780871699251
1001:
997:
993:
986:
984:
982:
973:
967:
963:
956:
948:
942:
938:
937:Digging Miami
931:
915:
911:
905:
903:
901:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
861:
852:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
815:
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526:T. floridanus
522:
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512:
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65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
33:
29:
26:
22:
2051:Tremarctinae
1971:expanding it
1956:
1902:
1807:
1782:
1763:U. vitabilis
1761:
1751:
1741:
1731:
1721:
1711:
1701:
1691:
1683:U. ingressus
1681:
1671:
1661:
1653:U. deningeri
1651:
1634:
1622:
1612:
1602:
1592:
1564:
1563:
1552:
1540:
1532:Arctotherium
1530:
1520:
1506:Tremarctinae
1485:
1475:
1465:
1452:
1440:
1430:
1420:
1410:Ailuropodini
1397:
1387:
1377:
1369:Agriotherium
1367:
1335:
1325:
1295:
1285:
1259:
1249:
1239:
1213:
1203:
1193:
1183:
1175:Adelpharctos
1173:
1151:Hemicyoninae
1055:February 27,
1053:. Retrieved
1049:
1043:
1036:
1027:
1014:
995:
961:
955:
936:
930:
920:February 27,
918:. Retrieved
913:
874:
871:PaleoAmerica
870:
860:
851:
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812:
788:
784:
758:
751:
732:
726:
716:February 26,
714:. Retrieved
705:
675:
666:
654:. Retrieved
650:
641:
622:
609:
533:Anza-Borrego
525:
523:
511:Greenlandian
506:
499:Irvingtonian
470:
469:
460:Tremarctinae
436:
432:
430:
416:
414:
409:
401:
397:
393:
386:Tremarctinae
382:grizzly bear
369:
361:
360:
350:
349:, or rarely
346:
342:
338:
337:
312:last ice age
307:
304:Tremarctinae
280:
279:
278:
271:Gidley, 1928
267:
266:
246:
241:
225:
224:
211:
125:
31:
25:
1959:prehistoric
1873:iNaturalist
1832:Wikispecies
1753:U. spelaeus
1723:U. rossicus
1673:U. etruscus
1594:Aurorarctos
1542:Plionarctos
1432:Ailurarctos
1287:Phoberocyon
1229:Hemicyonini
1215:Phoberogale
1205:Filholictis
1185:Cephalogale
603:Rock Spring
549:Cebada Cave
524:Fossils of
357:Description
2010:Categories
1918:Q109646847
1703:U. minimus
1604:Protarctos
1554:Tremarctos
1477:A. microta
1454:Ailuropoda
1422:Agriarctos
1297:Plithocyon
1261:Zaragocyon
1195:Cyonarctos
1138:Caniformia
1136:Suborder:
1044:Tremarctos
742:0230613993
633:References
623:Tremarctos
610:Tremarctos
569:El Golfo,
537:California
487:Nuevo León
479:Gulf Coast
477:along the
212:Tremarctos
1963:Carnivora
1743:U. savini
1467:A. baconi
1389:Indarctos
1315:Ursavinae
1132:Carnivora
1112:Kingdom:
891:2055-5563
843:182629185
495:Tennessee
457:subfamily
406:cave bear
326:from the
322:, and in
301:subfamily
219:Species:
191:Carnivora
157:Kingdom:
151:Eukaryota
128:skeleton
1912:Wikidata
1852:47438086
1817:Wikidata
1522:Arctodus
1327:Ballusia
1251:Hemicyon
1241:Dinocyon
1126:Mammalia
1120:Chordata
1118:Phylum:
1114:Animalia
710:Archived
551:, Belize
515:Holocene
481:through
427:Taxonomy
394:Arctodus
390:Arctodus
260:Synonyms
197:Family:
181:Mammalia
171:Chordata
167:Phylum:
161:Animalia
147:Domain:
1932:8952502
1865:4970099
1823:Q310780
1578:Ursinae
1399:Miomaci
1379:Huracan
1337:Ursavus
1130:Order:
1124:Class:
1102:Ursidae
1098:Extinct
823:Bibcode
503:Blancan
475:Florida
455:in the
421:carrion
297:Ursidae
292:in the
286:species
244:†
223:†
207:Genus:
201:Ursidae
187:Order:
177:Class:
105:↓
1878:554362
1002:
968:
943:
889:
841:
739:
656:5 July
571:Sonora
324:Belize
320:Mexico
294:family
1965:is a
1891:52411
1636:Ursus
1024:(PDF)
839:S2CID
781:(PDF)
612:sp.")
483:Texas
466:Range
388:bear
334:Names
1967:stub
1927:GBIF
1860:GBIF
1057:2022
1000:ISBN
966:ISBN
941:ISBN
922:2022
887:ISSN
737:ISBN
718:2022
658:2024
493:and
380:and
290:bear
44:PreꞒ
1847:EoL
879:doi
831:doi
485:to
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288:of
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