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Tree hyrax

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269: 437:, it starts with a series of loud, measured cracking sounds, sometimes compared to "a huge gate with rusted hinges being forced open". This is then followed by a series of "unearthly screams", ending in a descending series of expiring shrieks. Females also call, but lack the air pouches and enlarged larynges of the males, producing only a feeble imitation. Typically, two peak calling periods occur per night. Times vary, but the first period is often 2–3 hours after dark, and the second at some point after midnight. 291: 55: 1883: 31: 330: 933: 1877: 206: 387:
their forest, revealed that the tree hyrax was found to select for den trees with particular characteristics: seven tree species were selected as den trees, which were usually the tallest trees in the canopy 4–8 m. Den trees were usually only partly decayed, with multiple cavity entrances and trunk angles between 45 and 68°. Cavity entrance and orientation did not appear to play a role in den tree selection by
405:. Of the 16% active time, 4% of the time was used travelling between trees predominantly during daylight hours. They have calling behavior that is strongly prevalent in the dry season. The hyrax calls regularly in the early evening, and often a second time later at night; during rains, though, their calls become infrequent. 362:
Dependent on geographical location, their soft dense coats can range from a pale gray to light or dark brown. The variation is consistent with evolutionary development to aid with camouflage, so that in wetter regions with more verdant and abundant vegetation, they are darker, and in more arid areas,
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Tree hyraxes are nocturnal, arboreal folivores, which make use of cavity-bearing trees as dens in forests whereforest fauna decreased due to the change in the structural nature of forests in Eastern Cape, South Africa. Studies which were used to study the specific habitat requirements of fauna in
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Oates, John F.; Woodman, Neal; Gaubert, Philippe; Sargis, Eric J.; Wiafe, Edward D.; Lecompte, Emilie; Dowsett-Lemaire, Françoise; Dowsett, Robert J.; Gonedelé Bi, Sery;
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Analysis of calls found that they could be divided into 'shrieking' hyraxes and 'barking' hyraxes, with the barkers being a genetically distinct fourth species.
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The habitat of the tree hyrax is mostly in forested places with a mix of older and younger trees. It can be found in elevations up to 4500 m above sea level.
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Tree hyraxes were found to be active 16% of the time, during which feeding was their most dominant activity. They mostly feed themselves on leaves of
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The tree hyrax diet is plant-based and varies depending on geographical location. In one South African forest, their principal foods were
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Gaylard, A.; Kerley, G. I. H. (2001). "Habitat assessment for a rare, arboreal forest mammal, the tree hyrax Dendrohyrax arboreus".
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The tree hyrax has four-toed front feet and three-toed back feet with rounded nails, and rubbery soles that help it climb.
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native to Africa. Distantly related to elephants and sea cows, it comprises the four species in the genus
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Rosti, Hanna; Pihlström, Henry; Bearder, Simon; Pellikka, Petri; Rikkinen, Jouko (December 2020).
672: 617:) from West Africa and the significance of the Niger–Volta interfluvium in mammalian biogeography" 520: 2080: 1898: 2015: 536: 2075: 1936: 937: 2067: 378:, the tree hyrax is much more difficult to spot, as it is both nocturnal and extremely shy. 1971: 818: 771: 543:. In Kingdon, J.; Happold, D.; Hoffmann, M.; Butynski, T.; Happold, M.; Kalina, J. (eds.). 180: 173: 150: 268: 8: 1052: 951: 274: 194: 822: 775: 1221: 1170: 1061: 885: 735: 401: 335: 296: 49: 38: 1876: 943: 569: 2062: 1958: 1623: 877: 836: 831: 806: 787: 742: 548: 478: 468: 454: 649: 497: 2103: 1736: 1129: 867: 826: 783: 779: 710: 700: 667: 628: 587: 515: 313: 133: 1963: 1772: 1763: 1445: 633: 612: 568:
Hoeck, H.; Rovero, F.; Cordeiro, N.; Butynski, T.; Perkin, A.; Jones, T. (2015).
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Each of the four species of tree hyrax has a distinct territorial call. In
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Mammals of Africa, Volue 1: Introductory Chapters and Adfrotheria
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Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
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Butynski, T.; Dowsett-Lemaire, F.; Hoeck, H. (2015).
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Butynski, T.; Hoeck, H. & de Jong, Y.A. (2015).
535:Roberts, D.; Topp-Jorgensen, E.; Moyer, D. (2013). 240:, which is the only living family within the order 734: 1219: 16:Genus of small nocturnal mammals native to Africa 2095: 394: 593:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T136599A21288090.en 854:Gaylard, Angela; Kerley, Graham I. H. (1997). 1155: 959: 853: 761: 673:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T6410A21282601.en 521:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T6409A21282806.en 804: 641: 613:"A new species of tree hyrax (Procaviidae: 489: 1162: 1148: 966: 952: 561: 528: 204: 29: 871: 830: 714: 704: 671: 632: 621:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 591: 519: 805:Milner, Jos M.; Harris, Stephen (1999). 453: 728: 726: 2096: 1169: 1897: 1896: 1143: 947: 732: 381: 741:. Chelsea Green Publishing Company. 723: 659:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 579:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 547:. A&C Black. pp. 158–161. 507:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 447: 428: 374:Despite being more common than the 13: 14: 2120: 925: 1881: 1875: 931: 832:10.1046/j.1365-2028.1999.00184.x 328: 289: 267: 53: 896: 847: 798: 2109:Taxa named by John Edward Gray 784:10.1046/j.0141-6707.2000.301.x 755: 680: 600: 1: 440: 395:Activity and calling patterns 363:their colouring is lighter. 357: 7: 1086:Yellow-spotted rock hyrax ( 10: 2125: 811:African Journal of Ecology 764:African Journal of Ecology 733:Estes, Richard D. (1999). 634:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab029 366: 188:Dendrohyrax interfluvialis 1905: 1872: 1829: 1800: 1762: 1735: 1720: 1708: 1656: 1622: 1609: 1598: 1550: 1485: 1441: 1397: 1279: 1268: 1230: 1215: 1177: 1126: 1098: 1074: 1033: 1024: 986: 284:East and Southern Africa 203: 169: 164: 148: 141: 50:Scientific classification 48: 37: 28: 23: 345:West and Central Africa 461:; Reeder, D.M. (eds.). 408: 586:: e.T136599A21288090. 247:The four species are: 2076:Paleobiology Database 1053:Southern tree hyrax ( 904:"Hyrax vocalizations" 541:, Eastern Tree Hyrax" 222:is a small nocturnal 1062:Western tree hyrax ( 860:Journal of Mammalogy 737:The Safari Companion 666:: e.T6410A21282601. 652:Dendrohyrax dorsalis 514:: e.T6409A21282806. 500:Dendrohyrax arboreus 232:, one of only three 181:Dendrohyrax dorsalis 174:Dendrohyrax arboreus 43:Dendrohyrax dorsalis 908:Hyrax vocalizations 823:1999AfJEc..37..267M 776:2001AfJEc..39..205G 572:Dendrohyrax validus 539:Dendrohyrax validus 275:Southern tree hyrax 195:Dendrohyrax validus 1222:Paenungulatomorpha 1171:Paenungulatomorpha 423:Eugenia natalensis 419:Cassine aethiopica 402:Hagenia abyssinica 382:Habitat assessment 336:Western tree hyrax 297:Eastern tree hyrax 39:Western tree hyrax 2091: 2090: 2063:Open Tree of Life 1899:Taxon identifiers 1890: 1889: 1870: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1796: 1795: 1704: 1703: 1624:Paleoparadoxiidae 1594: 1593: 1534:Postschizotherium 1499:Hengduanshanhyrax 1137: 1136: 1122: 1121: 1046: 979: 706:10.3390/d12120473 609:Ikemeh, Rachel A. 554:978-1-4081-8996-2 474:978-0-8018-8221-0 415:Schotia latifolia 349: 348: 319:D. interfluvialis 212: 211: 137: 2116: 2084: 2083: 2071: 2070: 2058: 2057: 2045: 2044: 2032: 2031: 2019: 2018: 2006: 2005: 1993: 1992: 1980: 1979: 1967: 1966: 1954: 1953: 1941: 1940: 1939: 1926: 1925: 1924: 1894: 1893: 1885: 1880: 1879: 1737:Arsinoitheriidae 1718: 1717: 1711: 1695:Ounalashkastylus 1620: 1619: 1612: 1607: 1606: 1568: 1488: 1444: 1400: 1385: 1375: 1365: 1355: 1345: 1335: 1325: 1315: 1305: 1295: 1285: 1277: 1276: 1256: 1246: 1236: 1228: 1227: 1217: 1216: 1164: 1157: 1150: 1141: 1140: 1045: 1044: 1040: 1031: 1030: 977: 968: 961: 954: 945: 944: 936:Data related to 935: 919: 918: 916: 914: 900: 894: 893: 875: 851: 845: 844: 834: 802: 796: 795: 759: 753: 752: 740: 730: 721: 720: 718: 708: 684: 678: 677: 675: 645: 639: 638: 636: 604: 598: 597: 595: 565: 559: 558: 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E. Gray 107:Hyracoidea 1846:includes 1819:elephants 1817:includes 1527:Pliohyrax 1455:Afrohyrax 1425:Geniohyus 1418:Bunohyrax 1328:Namahyrax 1298:Helioseus 1181:Kingdom: 1088:H. brucei 978:(Hyraxes) 913:6 October 882:0022-2372 841:1365-2028 792:1365-2028 693:Diversity 358:Colouring 73:Kingdom: 67:Eukaryota 2042:11400003 1922:Q1761200 1916:Wikidata 1852:manatees 1585:Procavia 1541:Prohyrax 1195:Mammalia 1189:Chordata 1187:Phylum: 1183:Animalia 1130:Category 1101:Procavia 1010:Eutheria 1004:Mammalia 998:Chordata 992:Animalia 990:Kingdom 483:62265494 457:(2005). 165:Species 157:A. 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Index


Western tree hyrax
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Mammalia
Hyracoidea
Procaviidae
Dendrohyrax
J. E. Gray
Type species
Hyrax arboreus
A. Smith
Dendrohyrax arboreus
Dendrohyrax dorsalis
Dendrohyrax interfluvialis
Dendrohyrax validus

mammal
genera
Procaviidae
Hyracoidea

Southern tree hyrax

Eastern tree hyrax
Benin tree hyrax

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