280:
448:, it starts with a series of loud, measured cracking sounds, sometimes compared to "a huge gate with rusted hinges being forced open". This is then followed by a series of "unearthly screams", ending in a descending series of expiring shrieks. Females also call, but lack the air pouches and enlarged larynges of the males, producing only a feeble imitation. Typically, two peak calling periods occur per night. Times vary, but the first period is often 2–3 hours after dark, and the second at some point after midnight.
302:
66:
1894:
42:
341:
944:
1888:
217:
398:
their forest, revealed that the tree hyrax was found to select for den trees with particular characteristics: seven tree species were selected as den trees, which were usually the tallest trees in the canopy 4–8 m. Den trees were usually only partly decayed, with multiple cavity entrances and trunk angles between 45 and 68°. Cavity entrance and orientation did not appear to play a role in den tree selection by
416:. Of the 16% active time, 4% of the time was used travelling between trees predominantly during daylight hours. They have calling behavior that is strongly prevalent in the dry season. The hyrax calls regularly in the early evening, and often a second time later at night; during rains, though, their calls become infrequent.
373:
Dependent on geographical location, their soft dense coats can range from a pale gray to light or dark brown. The variation is consistent with evolutionary development to aid with camouflage, so that in wetter regions with more verdant and abundant vegetation, they are darker, and in more arid areas,
397:
Tree hyraxes are nocturnal, arboreal folivores, which make use of cavity-bearing trees as dens in forests whereforest fauna decreased due to the change in the structural nature of forests in
Eastern Cape, South Africa. Studies which were used to study the specific habitat requirements of fauna in
618:
Oates, John F.; Woodman, Neal; Gaubert, Philippe; Sargis, Eric J.; Wiafe, Edward D.; Lecompte, Emilie; Dowsett-Lemaire, Françoise; Dowsett, Robert J.; Gonedelé Bi, Sery;
362:
Analysis of calls found that they could be divided into 'shrieking' hyraxes and 'barking' hyraxes, with the barkers being a genetically distinct fourth species.
382:
The habitat of the tree hyrax is mostly in forested places with a mix of older and younger trees. It can be found in elevations up to 4500 m above sea level.
1544:
1509:
1705:
410:
Tree hyraxes were found to be active 16% of the time, during which feeding was their most dominant activity. They mostly feed themselves on leaves of
2021:
1479:
2060:
1763:
1736:
1421:
1348:
1523:
1172:
424:
The tree hyrax diet is plant-based and varies depending on geographical location. In one South
African forest, their principal foods were
1465:
1338:
1308:
1551:
773:
Gaylard, A.; Kerley, G. I. H. (2001). "Habitat assessment for a rare, arboreal forest mammal, the tree hyrax
Dendrohyrax arboreus".
1995:
2119:
2034:
2052:
563:
483:
2039:
976:
818:"Activity patterns and feeding behaviour of the tree hyrax, Dendrohyrax arboreus, in the Parc National des Volcans, Rwanda"
365:
The tree hyrax has four-toed front feet and three-toed back feet with rounded nails, and rubbery soles that help it climb.
757:
473:
1165:
2065:
237:
native to Africa. Distantly related to elephants and sea cows, it comprises the four species in the genus
2047:
1956:
1823:
1158:
17:
1961:
65:
867:"Diet of Tree Hyraxes Dendrohyrax arboreus (Hyracoidea: Procaviidae) in the Eastern Cape, South Africa"
198:
1893:
1588:
1096:
1087:
603:
1852:
969:
167:
914:
698:
Rosti, Hanna; Pihlström, Henry; Bearder, Simon; Pellikka, Petri; Rikkinen, Jouko (December 2020).
683:
628:) from West Africa and the significance of the Niger–Volta interfluvium in mammalian biogeography"
531:
2091:
1909:
2026:
547:
2086:
1947:
948:
2078:
389:, the tree hyrax is much more difficult to spot, as it is both nocturnal and extremely shy.
1982:
829:
782:
554:. In Kingdon, J.; Happold, D.; Hoffmann, M.; Butynski, T.; Happold, M.; Kalina, J. (eds.).
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Hoeck, H.; Rovero, F.; Cordeiro, N.; Butynski, T.; Perkin, A.; Jones, T. (2015).
301:
1932:
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1650:
700:"Vocalization Analyses of Nocturnal Arboreal Mammals of the Taita Hills, Kenya"
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1797:
1723:
1657:
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444:
Each of the four species of tree hyrax has a distinct territorial call. In
153:
2008:
1941:
1812:
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1624:
1611:
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1120:
1111:
1026:
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386:
252:
716:
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622:; Djagoun, Chabi A. M. S.; Tomsett, Louise; Bearder, Simon K. (2022).
545:
2013:
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1435:
1428:
1150:
77:
1903:
883:
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216:
97:
506:
1862:
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556:
Mammals of Africa, Volue 1: Introductory
Chapters and Adfrotheria
475:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
478:(3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 87–88.
1858:
1205:
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1002:
244:
234:
107:
87:
1987:
1281:
1036:
986:
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127:
117:
617:
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659:
Butynski, T.; Dowsett-Lemaire, F.; Hoeck, H. (2015).
1720:
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1409:
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1364:
1354:
1344:
1334:
1324:
1314:
1304:
1294:
1265:
1255:
1245:
507:
Butynski, T.; Hoeck, H. & de Jong, Y.A. (2015).
546:Roberts, D.; Topp-Jorgensen, E.; Moyer, D. (2013).
251:, which is the only living family within the order
745:
1230:
27:Genus of small nocturnal mammals native to Africa
2106:
405:
604:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T136599A21288090.en
865:Gaylard, Angela; Kerley, Graham I. H. (1997).
1166:
970:
864:
772:
684:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T6410A21282601.en
532:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T6409A21282806.en
815:
652:
624:"A new species of tree hyrax (Procaviidae:
500:
1173:
1159:
977:
963:
572:
539:
215:
40:
882:
841:
725:
715:
682:
643:
632:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
602:
530:
816:Milner, Jos M.; Harris, Stephen (1999).
464:
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737:
14:
2107:
1180:
1908:
1907:
1154:
958:
743:
392:
752:. Chelsea Green Publishing Company.
734:
670:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
590:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
558:. A&C Black. pp. 158–161.
518:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
458:
439:
385:Despite being more common than the
24:
25:
2131:
936:
1892:
1886:
942:
843:10.1046/j.1365-2028.1999.00184.x
339:
300:
278:
64:
907:
858:
809:
2120:Taxa named by John Edward Gray
795:10.1046/j.0141-6707.2000.301.x
766:
691:
611:
13:
1:
451:
406:Activity and calling patterns
374:their colouring is lighter.
368:
7:
1097:Yellow-spotted rock hyrax (
10:
2136:
822:African Journal of Ecology
775:African Journal of Ecology
744:Estes, Richard D. (1999).
645:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab029
377:
199:Dendrohyrax interfluvialis
1916:
1883:
1840:
1811:
1773:
1746:
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1719:
1667:
1633:
1620:
1609:
1561:
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1408:
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1137:
1109:
1085:
1044:
1035:
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295:East and Southern Africa
214:
180:
175:
159:
152:
61:Scientific classification
59:
48:
39:
34:
356:West and Central Africa
472:; Reeder, D.M. (eds.).
419:
597:: e.T136599A21288090.
258:The four species are:
2087:Paleobiology Database
1064:Southern tree hyrax (
915:"Hyrax vocalizations"
552:, Eastern Tree Hyrax"
233:is a small nocturnal
1073:Western tree hyrax (
871:Journal of Mammalogy
748:The Safari Companion
677:: e.T6410A21282601.
663:Dendrohyrax dorsalis
525:: e.T6409A21282806.
511:Dendrohyrax arboreus
243:, one of only three
192:Dendrohyrax dorsalis
185:Dendrohyrax arboreus
54:Dendrohyrax dorsalis
919:Hyrax vocalizations
834:1999AfJEc..37..267M
787:2001AfJEc..39..205G
583:Dendrohyrax validus
550:Dendrohyrax validus
286:Southern tree hyrax
206:Dendrohyrax validus
1233:Paenungulatomorpha
1182:Paenungulatomorpha
434:Eugenia natalensis
430:Cassine aethiopica
413:Hagenia abyssinica
393:Habitat assessment
347:Western tree hyrax
308:Eastern tree hyrax
50:Western tree hyrax
2102:
2101:
2074:Open Tree of Life
1910:Taxon identifiers
1901:
1900:
1881:
1880:
1877:
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1873:
1872:
1807:
1806:
1715:
1714:
1635:Paleoparadoxiidae
1605:
1604:
1545:Postschizotherium
1510:Hengduanshanhyrax
1148:
1147:
1133:
1132:
1057:
990:
717:10.3390/d12120473
620:Ikemeh, Rachel A.
565:978-1-4081-8996-2
485:978-0-8018-8221-0
426:Schotia latifolia
360:
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330:D. interfluvialis
223:
222:
148:
16:(Redirected from
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1748:Arsinoitheriidae
1729:
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1722:
1706:Ounalashkastylus
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1623:
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1617:
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1455:
1411:
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1775:Palaeoamasiidae
1769:
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1457:Titanohyracidae
1448:
1404:
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884:10.2307/1382654
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1757:Arsinoitherium
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1741:
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1699:Kronokotherium
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1673:
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1665:
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1654:
1651:Paleoparadoxia
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1054:(Tree hyraxes)
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951:at Wikispecies
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937:External links
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877:(1): 213–221.
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35:Tree hyraxes
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1798:Palaeoamasia
1796:
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1724:Embrithopoda
1704:
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1658:Neoparadoxia
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1582:Gigantohyrax
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1517:Kvabebihyrax
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1485:
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1420:
1397:
1387:
1377:
1369:Saghatherium
1367:
1357:
1347:
1337:
1327:
1317:
1307:
1299:Dimaitherium
1297:
1268:
1260:Hadrogeneios
1258:
1248:
1216:Superorder:
1210:Infraclass:
1139:
1122:
1121:Rock hyrax (
1110:
1098:
1086:
1074:
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922:. Retrieved
918:
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727:10138/323576
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470:Wilson, D.E.
466:Shoshani, J.
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183:
160:
154:Type species
138:
137:
53:
29:
2009:iNaturalist
1948:Dendrohyrax
1942:Wikispecies
1918:Dendrohyrax
1824:Proboscidea
1813:Proboscidea
1764:Namatherium
1737:Stylolophus
1692:Desmostylus
1685:Cornwallius
1625:Desmostylia
1612:Tethytheria
1589:Heterohyrax
1572:Dendrohyrax
1563:Procaviidae
1487:Titanohyrax
1473:Antilohyrax
1422:Brachyhyrax
1413:Geniohyidae
1389:Selenohyrax
1349:Regubahyrax
1319:Megalohyrax
1212:Placentalia
1123:P. capensis
1088:Heterohyrax
1075:D. dorsalis
1066:D. arboreus
1047:Dendrohyrax
1037:Procaviidae
1025:Superorder
1019:Infraclass
987:Hyracoidea
949:Dendrohyrax
710:(12): 473.
626:Dendrohyrax
400:Dendrohyrax
352:D. dorsalis
291:D. arboreus
267:Common Name
249:Procaviidae
240:Dendrohyrax
231:tree dassie
139:Dendrohyrax
128:Procaviidae
18:Dendrohyrax
2109:Categories
1791:Hypsamasia
1678:Behemotops
1524:Meroehyrax
1443:Pachyhyrax
1399:Thyrohyrax
1379:Seggeurius
1359:Rukwalorax
1329:Microhyrax
1282:Hyracoidea
1250:Abdounodus
1218:Afrotheria
1027:Afrotheria
452:References
446:D. validus
387:rock hyrax
313:D. validus
253:Hyracoidea
227:tree hyrax
145:J. E. Gray
118:Hyracoidea
1857:includes
1830:elephants
1828:includes
1538:Pliohyrax
1466:Afrohyrax
1436:Geniohyus
1429:Bunohyrax
1339:Namahyrax
1309:Helioseus
1192:Kingdom:
1099:H. brucei
989:(Hyraxes)
924:6 October
893:0022-2372
852:1365-2028
803:1365-2028
704:Diversity
369:Colouring
84:Kingdom:
78:Eukaryota
2053:11400003
1933:Q1761200
1927:Wikidata
1863:manatees
1596:Procavia
1552:Prohyrax
1206:Mammalia
1200:Chordata
1198:Phylum:
1194:Animalia
1141:Category
1112:Procavia
1021:Eutheria
1015:Mammalia
1009:Chordata
1003:Animalia
1001:Kingdom
494:62265494
468:(2005).
176:Species
168:A. Smith
124:Family:
108:Mammalia
98:Chordata
94:Phylum:
88:Animalia
74:Domain:
2115:Hyraxes
2027:1030940
2001:2437043
1859:dugongs
1853:Sirenia
1842:Sirenia
1644:Ashoroa
1270:Ocepeia
1204:Class:
1007:Phylum
992:species
985:Extant
901:1382654
830:Bibcode
783:Bibcode
378:Habitat
134:Genus:
114:Order:
104:Class:
2079:285368
2040:584897
1013:Class
899:
891:
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562:
492:
482:
432:, and
245:genera
235:mammal
170:, 1827
147:, 1868
2092:98244
2066:42324
2022:IRMNG
2014:43090
1988:34783
1962:73258
897:JSTOR
402:spp.
264:Image
2061:NCBI
2035:ITIS
1996:GBIF
1975:4323
1957:BOLD
1861:and
1851:see
1822:see
926:2019
889:ISSN
848:ISSN
799:ISSN
754:ISBN
675:2015
595:2015
560:ISBN
523:2015
490:OCLC
480:ISBN
420:Diet
225:The
2048:MSW
1983:EoL
1970:CoL
879:doi
838:doi
791:doi
722:hdl
712:doi
679:doi
640:doi
636:194
599:doi
527:doi
229:or
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