66:, while keen for his daughter to take up her right in Scotland, had been concerned for her safety given the political instability in Scotland. Edward I was able to broker her transfer from Norway, assuaging Eric's fears with his own personal guarantees for the infant girl's safety and also settling the matter of the outstanding dowry payments which Alexander III still owed to Eric for the marriage of his daughter, also named
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on 28 August 1290. Under the condition that
Margaret would marry Edward's son, Scotland was to remain "separate and divided from England according to its rightful boundaries, free in itself and without subjection." The treaty specified that even though a wife's possessions should become her husband's
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The treaty proved ineffectual, both because
Margaret died en route to Scotland in 1290, and because English negotiators had included enough reservations to render the independence clauses useless. In 1291 Edward summoned the
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would secure the transport of the Maid of Norway from her homeland to Edward's own custody until
Scotland was made safe for her to take up her right as queen. The Maid's father,
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152:"Margaret: Manuscript - 1290, 14 March, Birgham - Parliamentary Records - Letters: confirmation of the treaty of Salisbury"
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were to be made separate, that the owner of lands in
Scotland shall not have them disinherited. It made sure that the
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and styled himself overlord of
Scotland ('Lord Paramount of Scotland') and challenged claimants to the
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upon marriage, in this case it would not. It stated upon
Margaret and Edward's marriage that the
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207:"Medieval Scotland, 1100 - 1560", by David Ditchburn and Alastair J. MacDonald in
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were to remain separate and not be held outside of their respective country.
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edited by Ian
Donnachie and George Hewitt (HarperCollins, 2001,
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as a condition of his agreeing to arbitrate the various claims.
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in
November 1289 and relates to the arrangements by which
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1289 and 1290 treaties between
England and Scotland
43:and accession of his three-year-old granddaughter
183:"The Scottish Wars of Independence", Foghlam Alba
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47:in 1286. They were negotiated and signed by the
156:Records of the Parliaments of Scotland to 1707
72:competing claims for the Crown of Scotland
31:in 1289 and 1290 intended to secure the
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194:Collins Dictionary of Scottish History
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93:) on 18 July 1290 and ratified at
85:The second treaty was drawn up at
54:The first treaty was concluded in
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209:New Penguin History of Scotland
192:"Birgham, Treaty of (1290)" in
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219:), esp. pp. 165 et. seq.
154:(in Old French and English).
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258:Treaties of medieval England
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278:England–Scotland relations
130:to recognise himself as a
23:, also referred to as the
41:Alexander III of Scotland
160:University of St Andrews
45:Margaret, Maid of Norway
243:13th century in England
273:Parliament of Scotland
211:(Penguin Books, 2001,
112:Parliament of Scotland
108:Parliament of England
49:Guardians of Scotland
263:Treaties of Scotland
60:Edward I of England
39:after the death of
25:Treaty of Salisbury
100:Church of Scotland
104:Church of England
64:Eric II of Norway
21:Treaty of Birgham
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238:1289 in Scotland
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132:feudal superior
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122:to meet him at
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163:. Retrieved
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33:independence
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95:Northampton
227:Categories
138:References
165:3 October
56:Salisbury
78:and the
68:Margaret
37:Scotland
29:treaties
87:Birgham
74:by the
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213:ISBN
198:ISBN
167:2009
110:and
102:and
19:The
35:of
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