124:
36:
116:. He was charged in Inverness County, Cape Breton, with possession of muskrat and fox pelts, in violation of the provincial Lands and Forests Act. The judge claimed that the 1752 treaty only applied to a small band of Mi’kmaq at Shubenacadie, located in central Nova Scotia, and therefore did not apply to Syliboy who was from the Whycocomagh Reserve in Cape Breton.
148:
just the second posthumously granted free pardon by the province of Nova Scotia. Lieutenant
Governor J.J. Grant said that Sylliboy was pursuing his “aboriginal and treaty rights” and called the pardon “a process of treaty education,” which included “understanding and valuing what the Mi’kmaq have contributed in shaping this province and nation.”
147:
A significant provincial reconciliation event took place
February 16, 2017. The Province of Nova Scotia granted the late Grand Chief Gabriel Sylliboy a posthumous free pardon. A free pardon, which recognizes that a conviction was made in error, considered “only in the rarest of circumstances,” marked
135:
In August 1993, in
Antigonish, Donald Marshall, Jr. (who was from Cape Breton) caught 463 pounds of eels and sold them for $ 800 as part of a commercial fishery. He was violating federal laws by fishing without a licence in a closed season with illegal nets. Initially, Marshall's lawyer relied solely
139:
The Crown's expert historian
Stephen Patterson dismantled the validity of the Treaty of 1752 that was used to support Marshall's case. Dr. Patterson indicated that the treaty did not apply to Mi’kmaq people outside of Shubenacadie and that the treaty was terminated by subsequent hostilities. (Chief
119:
In 1985, Mr. Simon from
Shubenacadie invoked the Treaty of 1752 in the courts (R. v. Simon). The courts reported that the treaty protected hunting rights for those from Shubenacadie. The court also indicated that there was not enough evidence uncovered at that time to determine if the treaty was
424:
140:
Cope renounced and destroyed the Treaty himself six months after signing it.) Marshall's lawyers abandoned his reliance upon the Treaty of 1752, and switched his focus to the
348:
491:
460:
Selections from the Public
Documents of the Province of Nova Scotia: Pub. Under a Resolution of the House of Assembly Passed March 15, 1865
167:
486:
443:
407:
380:
329:
120:
terminated by subsequent hostilities. The court did not countenance any aboriginal rights to hunt and fish commercially.
501:
113:
162:
496:
481:
321:
Power
Without Law: The Supreme Court of Canada, the Marshall Decisions and the Failure of Judicial Activism
172:
417:
85:
56:
157:
439:
476:
208:
177:
455:
368:
391:
319:
451:
8:
182:
396:
335:
93:
403:
376:
325:
77:
187:
141:
128:
109:
105:
89:
392:"Indian-White Relations in Nova Scotia, 1749-61: A Study in Political Interaction"
349:"Eighteenth-Century Treaties:The Mi'kmaq, Maliseet, and Passamaquoddy Experience"
123:
470:
131:- first to fight for Treaty Rights in the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia, 1929
339:
35:
81:
60:
297:
63:
27:
398:
The
Acadiensis Reader: Atlantic Canada before confederation
84:
and the governor of Nova Scotia on 22 November 1752 during
108:
was the first to invoke the Treaty of 1752 in the courts (
394:. In P.A. Buckner; Gail G. Campbell; David Frank (eds.).
416:
303:
263:
261:
248:
246:
206:
285:
273:
258:
243:
231:
219:
395:
440:"Treaty Texts - 1752 Peace and Friendship Treaty"
375:. University of Toronto Press. pp. 125–155.
369:"1744–1763: Colonial Wars and Aboriginal Peoples"
468:
373:The Atlantic Region to Confederation: A History
16:British-Mi'kmaq treaty signed in Nova Scotia
371:. In Phillip Buckner; John G. Reid (eds.).
389:
366:
346:
267:
122:
462:. Halifax: Charles Annand. p. 671.
456:"Council Minutes Related to the Treaty"
317:
291:
279:
252:
237:
225:
492:Monuments and memorials in Nova Scotia
469:
444:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
168:Military history of the Mi’kmaq People
88:. The treaty was created by Governor
450:
324:. McGill-Queen's University Press.
99:
13:
402:(3rd ed.). Acadiensis Press.
14:
513:
432:
76:was a treaty signed between the
34:
304:We Are All Treaty People (2023)
163:Military history of Nova Scotia
390:Patterson, Stephen E. (1998).
367:Patterson, Stephen E. (1994).
200:
40:Monument to the Treaty of 1752
1:
487:Pre-Confederation Nova Scotia
207:Nova Scotia and Cape Breton.
193:
425:Treaty Education Nova Scotia
7:
347:Patterson, Stephen (2009).
173:Treaty of Portsmouth (1713)
151:
10:
518:
418:"We Are All Treaty People"
318:Cameron, Alex M. (2009).
209:"Original Correspondence"
57:Shubenacadie First Nation
50:
45:
33:
26:
21:
158:Treaty Day (Nova Scotia)
136:on the Treaty of 1752.
502:Father Le Loutre's War
178:Treaty of Casco (1678)
132:
86:Father Le Loutre's War
46:For the Treaty of 1752
356:Native Studies Review
126:
482:1752 in Nova Scotia
183:Treaty of Watertown
114:Mi’kmaq Grand Chief
213:Canadiana Heritage
133:
94:Jean-Baptiste Cope
497:Mi'kmaq in Canada
409:978-0-919107-44-1
382:978-1-4875-1676-5
331:978-0-7735-7667-4
80:of Shubenacadie,
70:
69:
509:
463:
452:Akins, Thomas B.
447:
446:. March 7, 2016.
428:
427:. July 20, 2023.
422:
413:
401:
386:
363:
353:
343:
307:
301:
295:
289:
283:
277:
271:
268:Patterson (2009)
265:
256:
250:
241:
235:
229:
223:
217:
216:
204:
188:Halifax Treaties
142:Halifax Treaties
129:Gabriel Sylliboy
106:Gabriel Sylliboy
100:Legal invocation
90:Peregrine Hopson
38:
19:
18:
517:
516:
512:
511:
510:
508:
507:
506:
467:
466:
438:
435:
420:
410:
383:
351:
332:
311:
310:
302:
298:
290:
286:
278:
274:
266:
259:
251:
244:
236:
232:
224:
220:
205:
201:
196:
154:
102:
66:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
515:
505:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
465:
464:
454:, ed. (1869).
448:
434:
433:External links
431:
430:
429:
414:
408:
387:
381:
364:
344:
330:
309:
308:
296:
292:Cameron (2009)
284:
280:Cameron (2009)
272:
257:
253:Cameron (2009)
242:
238:Cameron (2009)
230:
226:Cameron (2009)
218:
198:
197:
195:
192:
191:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
165:
160:
153:
150:
110:R. v. Sylliboy
101:
98:
92:and signed by
78:Mi'kmaq people
74:Treaty of 1752
68:
67:
55:
52:
48:
47:
43:
42:
39:
31:
30:
24:
23:
22:Treaty of 1752
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
514:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
477:1752 treaties
475:
474:
472:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
436:
426:
419:
415:
411:
405:
400:
399:
393:
388:
384:
378:
374:
370:
365:
361:
357:
350:
345:
341:
337:
333:
327:
323:
322:
316:
315:
314:
305:
300:
294:, p. 50.
293:
288:
282:, p. 52.
281:
276:
269:
264:
262:
255:, p. 49.
254:
249:
247:
240:, p. 45.
239:
234:
228:, p. 44.
227:
222:
214:
210:
203:
199:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
155:
149:
145:
143:
137:
130:
125:
121:
117:
115:
111:
107:
104:In 1928, Mr.
97:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
65:
62:
58:
53:
49:
44:
37:
32:
29:
25:
20:
459:
397:
372:
359:
355:
320:
312:
299:
287:
275:
233:
221:
212:
202:
146:
144:of 1760-61.
138:
134:
118:
103:
73:
71:
362:(1): 25–52.
112:). He was
82:Nova Scotia
61:Nova Scotia
471:Categories
340:j.ctt7zxqj
194:References
54:near
152:See also
51:Location
406:
379:
338:
328:
313:Texts
127:Chief
64:Canada
28:Canada
421:(PDF)
352:(PDF)
336:JSTOR
404:ISBN
377:ISBN
326:ISBN
72:The
96:.
473::
458:.
442:.
423:.
360:18
358:.
354:.
334:.
260:^
245:^
211:.
59:,
412:.
385:.
342:.
306:.
270:.
215:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
