580:
687:
held on 1952. T.T.N.C won 8 legislative assembly seats. Mr. A. Chidambaranathan became the minister on behalf of T.T.N.C in the coalition state government formed by the
Congress. In the parliamentary Constituency Mr. A. Nesamony was elected as M.P. and in the Rajyasabha seat. Mr. A. Abdul Razak was elected as M.P. on behalf of T.T.N.C. In due course, accusing the Congress government for not showing enough care the struggle of the Tamils, T.T.N.C had broken away from the coalition and the Congress government lost the majority. So fresh elections were announced. In 1954 elections, T.T.N.C gained victory in 12 constituencies.
62:
315:
368:
354:
1642:
329:
675:
During the election propaganda campaign, clashes occurred between the Tamil Nadar community and the
Malayali Nair community at various places in Kalkulam - Vilavancode Taluks. police force suppressed the agitating Nadars. In February 1948 the police opened fire and two Tamil speaking Nadars were killed. T.T.N.C won in 14 constituencies in the election to the State Legislative Assembly. Mr.
652:
was the official language and there were only a few Tamil-medium schools. So the Tamils met many hardships. Travancore State
Government continued rejecting the requests of Tamils. During that period, the Travancore State Congress favoured the idea of uniting all the Malayalam speaking regions and the
686:
to make compromises between state congress and T.T.N.C. The meeting met with failure and Mr. Sam
Nathaniel resigned from the post of president of T.T.N.C Mr. P. Ramasamy Pillai, a strong follower of Mr. A. Nesamony was elected as the New President. The first general election of Independent India was
674:
organised a meeting of his supporters at Allan
Memorial Hall, Nagercoil on 8 September 1947. In that meeting it was declared that they must achieve their objective through their political organisation, the T.T.N.C. And T.T.N.C started gaining strength and momentum in Kalkulam - Vilavancode Taluks.
706:
On 11 August, Liberation Day celebrations were held at many places in South
Travancore. Public meetings and processions were organised. Communists also collaborated with the agitation programmes. Police opened fire at the processions in Thoduvetty (Martandam) and Puthukadai. Nine Tamil volunteers
670:) was the only leader from Tamil Nadu who functioned in favour of T.T.N.C. After the independence of India, State Assembly Elections were announced in Travancore. As a consequence, T.T.N.C improved its popularity among Tamils. A popular and leading advocate from Vilavancode Mr.
665:
In the working committee meeting of
Tamilian congress at Eraviputhur on 30 June 1946, the name of the political party was changed to Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress (T.T.N.C). T.T.N.C was popular among the Tamils living in Thovalai and Agateeswaram Taluks. Mr. Ma. Po. Sivagnanam
707:
were killed and thousands of T.T.N.C and communist sympathizers were arrested in various parts of Tamil main land. At the end, Pattom Thanu Pillai's ministry was toppled and normalcy returned to the Tamil regions. The central government had appointed
579:
657:
on 16 December 1945 under the leadership of Sam
Nathaniel and formed the new political party All Travancore Tamilian Congress. That party was continuously compelling for the merger of Tamil regions in Travancore with
540:
launched a campaign for the merger of the Tamil-speaking regions of
Southern Travancore with the neighbouring area of Madras State. The agitation took a violent turn and civilians and local police were killed at
797:. About 50,000 acres in these Taluks, which were Tamil-majority area, were chosen for the colonisation project. As a victory of the Colonisation project done by post-independence
727:. On 1 November 1956 - four Taluks Thovalai, Agastheeswaram, Kalkulam, Vilavancode were recognised to form the New Kanyakumari District and merged with Tamil Nadu State. Half of
1567:
679:
was elected as the legislative leader of the party. Then under his leadership, the awakened Tamil population was prepared to undergo any sacrifice to achieve their goal.
552:, Agasteeswaram, Kalkulam and Vilavancode and a part of the Chencotta, Tenkasi Taluk was merged with Madras State. On 1 November 1956 Travancore–Cochin was joined with
136:
524:
was offered to be addressed as
Uparaja Pramukh, but he did not want any title after handing over the power. The Maharaja politely said that the eldest member of
1783:
735:. The main demand of T.T.N.C was to merger the Tamil regions with Tamil Nadu and major part of its demand was realised. So T.T.N.C was dissolved thereafter.
1852:
1560:
691:
was the chief minister for Thiru - Kochi legislative assembly. He engaged hard measures against the agitations of Tamils. Especially the Tamils at
1857:
703:
and participated in agitations against the prohibitive orders. The leaders were arrested and an uncalm atmosphere prevailed in South Travancore.
699:
regions went through the atrocities of Travancore Police force. Condemning the attitude of the police, T.T.N.C leaders from Nagercoil went to
1842:
1478:
1345:
1553:
509:, the Congress Prime Minister of Travancore, became the Chief Minister of Travancore–Cochin. First elections were held in 1951 and
653:
formation of a "Unified Kerala". In protest against this idea, many Tamil leaders vacated the party. Tamils gathered together at
593:
1847:
1576:
711:(1953 dec) for the states reorganisation based on language. It submitted its report on 10 August 1955. Based on this report,
99:
61:
1677:
1329:
17:
125:
1657:
810:
491:
545:
and Puthukkada, irreparably alienating the entire Tamil-speaking population from merger into Travancore–Cochin.
1832:
1822:
1718:
911:
851:
537:
1530:
528:
should be called Valiya Thampuran and gave up royal powers unconditionally for the good of the people. While
506:
1713:
1769:
1100:
155:
1837:
1827:
1662:
1367:
1125:
1041:
1027:
983:
954:
925:
865:
203:
969:
510:
998:
688:
529:
191:
1306:
1353:
1012:
533:
320:
777:, who was the first prime minister of Travancore, that they retained in the modern-state of
1133:
750:
732:
708:
769:-majority until the late 1940s. The T.T.N.C had also requested to merge these Taluks with
8:
1121:
1109:
1055:
774:
525:
495:
1687:
1161:
641:
637:
569:
565:
548:
Under State Reorganisation Act of 1956, the four southern taluks of Travancore, namely
471:
412:
85:
75:
1545:
1511:
1244:
1200:
1117:
573:
463:
447:
408:
334:
1733:
1129:
1113:
553:
459:
1753:
1394:
R. Isaac Jeyadhas - Kanyakumari District and Indian Independence Struggle (Tamil)
1333:
1140:
762:
744:
396:
1209:
1169:
1165:
1105:
802:
782:
766:
606:
439:
419:
89:
781:. Pattom came up with a colonisation project to re-engineer the demography of
1816:
1798:
1785:
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1221:
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683:
633:
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1153:
1149:
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from Congress party was elected as the Chief Minister, ruling until 1954.
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427:
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517:
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179:
167:
106:
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1233:
1229:
1193:
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790:
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728:
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610:
483:
455:
443:
1375:. Thiruvananthapuram: Government of India. 1884. pp. 135, 258.
1273:
1237:
1205:
794:
758:
716:
696:
622:
602:
549:
435:
431:
1748:
1743:
1281:
1213:
614:
467:
1620:
1454:
B. Mariya John - Linguistic Reorganisation of Madras Presidenty
1145:
1093:
1081:
806:
778:
700:
598:
561:
521:
487:
423:
347:
1728:
1641:
1600:
1595:
1580:
1422:
B. Yogeeswaran - History of Travancore Tamil Struggle (Tamil)
1257:
1181:
645:
400:
1445:
R. Kuppusamy - Historical foot prints of a True War (Tamil)
458:-speaking regions of the Travancore–Cochin merged with the
403:. It was formed through the merger of two former kingdoms,
1436:
D. Peter - Malayali Dominance and Tamil Liberation (Tamil)
587:
1479:"Why did Kerala surrender Kanyakumari without a fight?"
1575:
739:
Retainment of Devikulam and Peerumedu Taluks in Kerala
1406:
D. Daniel - Travancore Tamils: Struggle for Identity.
1080:
The state had 4 districts which were divided into 36
648:
of erstwhile Travancore State. In the Tamil regions,
1385:V. S. Sathianesan - Tamil Separatism in Travancore
1528:
1338:
785:. His colonisation project was to relocate 8,000
1814:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1561:
516:The ruler of Travancore was appointed as the
1502:
1409:
801:, these two Taluks and a larger portion of
1568:
1554:
1532:Travancore-Cochin Language Handbook (1951)
773:. However it was due to some decisions of
60:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1402:
1400:
1369:Report on the Census of Travancore (1881)
411:on 1 July 1949. Its original capital was
242:• Merger to Kerala and Madras State
1476:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1301:
1299:
578:
594:Merger of Kanyakumari with Madras State
588:Merger of Kanyakumari with Madras State
520:of Travancore–Cochin. The Maharajah of
14:
1858:Former states and territories of India
1815:
1457:
1397:
789:-speaking families into the Taluks of
36:United State of Travancore and Cochin
1549:
1538:. Travancore-Cochin Government Press.
1425:
1307:"The States Reorganisation Act, 1956"
1296:
490:on 1 November 1956, according to the
389:United State of Travancore and Cochin
1853:History of Tamil Nadu (1947–present)
1678:Patiala and East Punjab States Union
1360:
24:
1522:
876:
816:
25:
1869:
1843:History of Kerala (1947–present)
1640:
518:governor (known as "Rajpramukh")
366:
352:
327:
313:
126:Chithira Thirunal Balarama Varma
66:Travancore-Cochin in India, 1951
27:State of India from 1949 to 1956
1496:
1477:Ayyappan, R (31 October 2020).
1448:
1439:
1346:"Glimpses of a historic moment"
1075:
811:States Reorganisation Act, 1956
682:In 1950, a meeting was held at
492:States Reorganisation Act, 1956
1388:
1379:
1320:
912:Paravoor T. K. Narayana Pillai
852:Paravoor T. K. Narayana Pillai
601:lived in large numbers in the
583:Travancore-Cochin postal stamp
538:Travancore Tamil Nadu Congress
232:• Merger of Two Kingdoms
13:
1:
1848:History of Thiruvananthapuram
1289:
507:Paravur T. K. Narayana Pillai
7:
1770:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
156:Parur T. K. Narayana Pillai
10:
1874:
1529:U. Sivaraman Nair (1955).
742:
591:
576:instead of 'Rajapramukh'.
501:
393:State of Travancore–Cochin
43:State of Travancore–Cochin
1762:
1701:
1650:
1637:
1588:
883:
823:
805:retained in the state of
560:to form the new state of
292:
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105:
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81:
71:
59:
54:
34:
1042:Indian National Congress
1028:Panampilly Govinda Menon
984:Indian National Congress
955:Indian National Congress
926:Indian National Congress
866:Indian National Congress
723:Taluks were merged with
536:Chief minister in 1954,
204:Panampilly Govinda Menon
1327:A. J. John, Anaparambil
970:A. J. John, Anaparambil
511:A. J. John, Anaparambil
1350:The New Indian Express
1316:. Government of India.
999:Pattom A. Thanu Pillai
731:Taluk was merged with
584:
530:Pattom A. Thanu Pillai
446:were transferred from
270:• Disestablished
192:Pattom A. Thanu Pillai
1833:Kingdom of Travancore
1013:Praja Socialist Party
582:
534:Praja Socialist Party
321:Kingdom of Travancore
82:Common languages
1332:1 March 2012 at the
751:Kanyakumari district
733:Tirunelveli District
709:Fazal Ali Commission
395:, was a short-lived
1795: /
1356:on 11 January 2015.
775:Pattom Thanu Pillai
689:Pattom Thanu Pillai
568:, appointed by the
526:Cochin Royal Family
496:Government of India
482:to form the modern
260:• Established
1583:on 26 January 1950
1508:Manorama Year Book
1314:legislative.gov.in
1126:Thiruvananthapuram
1101:Thiruvananthapuram
642:Thiruvananthapuram
638:Thiruvananthapuram
585:
570:President of India
413:Thiruvananthapuram
1838:Kingdom of Cochin
1823:Travancore–Cochin
1778:
1777:
1693:Travancore–Cochin
1663:Jammu and Kashmir
1512:Malayala Manorama
1287:
1286:
1073:
1072:
1032:10 February 1955
1006:10 February 1955
945:28 February 1951
919:28 February 1951
901:Region came from
874:
873:
841:Region came from
574:head of the state
470:Islands) and the
448:Travancore-Cochin
387:, officially the
385:Travancore–Cochin
382:
381:
378:
377:
374:
373:
340:
339:
335:Kingdom of Cochin
199:• 1955–1956
187:• 1954–1955
175:• 1952–1954
163:• 1951–1952
151:• 1949–1951
121:• 1949–1956
18:Travancore-Cochin
16:(Redirected from
1865:
1828:History of Kochi
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1799:8.433°N 76.917°E
1796:
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1734:Himachal Pradesh
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1352:. Archived from
1342:
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1303:
1087:
1086:
1056:President's rule
916:26 January 1950
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859:26 January 1950
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820:
753:, the Taluks of
554:Malabar District
460:Malabar District
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1754:Vindhya Pradesh
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1635:
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1523:Further reading
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1334:Wayback Machine
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1078:
886:Chief Minister
879:
877:Chief Ministers
826:Prime Minister
819:
817:Prime Ministers
763:Idukki district
761:in present-day
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745:Idukki district
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1514:. p. 116.
1506:, ed. (2006).
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1210:Changanasserry
1203:
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1196:
1170:Karthikappally
1166:Karunagappally
1143:
1137:
1136:
1134:Chirayinkeezhu
1110:Agastheeswaram
1103:
1097:
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1091:
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1060:23 March 1956
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1035:23 March 1956
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948:12 March 1952
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803:Cardamom Hills
783:Cardamom Hills
740:
737:
607:Agastheeswaram
592:Main article:
589:
586:
503:
500:
494:passed by the
440:Agastheeswaram
391:and later the
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379:
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137:Chief Minister
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26:
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3:
2:
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1859:
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1826:
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1821:
1820:
1818:
1811:
1808:
1804:8.433; 76.917
1771:
1768:
1767:
1765:
1763:Part D States
1761:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
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1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:Part C States
1700:
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1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
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1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1668:Madhya Bharat
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1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:Part B States
1649:
1643:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1626:Uttar Pradesh
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:Part A States
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1582:
1578:
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1471:
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1371:
1370:
1363:
1355:
1351:
1347:
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1222:Kothamangalam
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1199:
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1122:Neyyattinkara
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1063:5 April 1957
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721:Neyyattinkara
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684:Palayamkottai
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581:
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1504:K. M. Mathew
1498:
1486:. Retrieved
1482:
1450:
1441:
1390:
1381:
1368:
1362:
1354:the original
1349:
1340:
1322:
1313:
1270:Mukundapuram
1218:Muvattupuzha
1190:Ambalappuzha
1154:Pathanapuram
1150:Kottarakkara
1079:
1076:Subdivisions
892:Left office
889:Took office
856:1 July 1949
832:Left office
829:Took office
771:Madras State
748:
725:Kerala state
705:
681:
664:
597:
558:Madras State
547:
515:
505:
480:Madras State
478:district in
476:South Canara
452:Madras State
417:
392:
388:
384:
383:
362:Madras State
303:Succeeded by
302:
297:
287:Indian rupee
29:
1802: /
1631:West Bengal
1611:East Punjab
1266:Kodungallur
1254:Kunnathunad
1178:Mavelikkara
1118:Vilavancode
1017:Travancore
988:Travancore
959:Travancore
930:Travancore
870:Travancore
765:also had a
749:Apart from
677:A. Nesamony
672:A. Nesamony
619:Vilavancode
462:(excluding
428:Vilavancode
298:Preceded by
236:1 July 1949
47:(1950–1956)
39:(1949–1950)
1817:Categories
1688:Saurashtra
1483:Onmanorama
1290:References
1278:Thalapilly
1262:Kanayannur
1226:Thodupuzha
1186:Thiruvalla
1174:Chengannur
1162:Kunnathoor
1130:Nedumangad
1114:Kallkkulam
941:C. Kesavan
799:Travancore
743:See also:
660:Tamil Nadu
640:South and
543:Marthandam
486:-state of
422:-majority
405:Travancore
180:A. J. John
168:C. Kesavan
107:Rajpramukh
96:Government
76:Trivandrum
1683:Rajasthan
1658:Hyderabad
1234:Devikulam
1230:Meenachil
1194:Cherthala
1158:Sengottai
1090:District
791:Devikulam
787:Malayalam
755:Devikulam
729:Sengottai
713:Devikulam
693:Devikulam
655:Nagercoil
650:Malayalam
631:Peerumedu
627:Devikulam
611:Sengottai
572:, as the
564:, with a
484:Malayalam
474:Taluk of
472:Kasaragod
464:Laccadive
456:Malayalam
444:Sengottai
418:The five
86:Malayalam
55:1949–1956
1719:Bilaspur
1330:Archived
1274:Thrissur
1245:Thrissur
1238:Peermade
1206:Kottayam
1201:Kottayam
809:, after
795:Peermade
759:Peermade
717:Peermade
697:Peermade
668:Ma.Po.Si
623:Kalkulam
603:Thovalai
566:governor
550:Thovalai
532:was the
436:Thovalai
432:Kalkulam
283:Currency
1790:76°55′E
1749:Tripura
1744:Manipur
1488:16 June
1282:Chittur
1250:Paravur
1214:Vaikkom
1106:Thovala
1046:Cochin
615:Eraniel
502:History
468:Minicoy
219:History
72:Capital
1787:8°26′N
1714:Bhopal
1673:Mysore
1621:Orissa
1616:Madras
1606:Bombay
1577:States
1146:Kollam
1141:Kollam
1094:Taluks
1082:taluks
898:Party
838:Party
807:Kerala
779:Kerala
701:Munnar
646:taluks
644:North
599:Tamils
562:Kerala
522:Cochin
488:Kerala
466:&
442:, and
424:Taluks
409:Cochin
348:Kerala
222:
141:
111:
1739:Kutch
1729:Delhi
1724:Coorg
1709:Ajmer
1601:Bihar
1596:Assam
1581:India
1536:(PDF)
1373:(PDF)
1310:(PDF)
1258:Kochi
1182:Adoor
895:Term
835:Term
767:Tamil
420:Tamil
401:India
397:state
214:State
100:State
90:Tamil
1490:2021
793:and
757:and
719:and
407:and
274:1956
264:1949
246:1956
1579:of
556:of
450:to
426:of
399:of
1819::
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1459:^
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1399:^
1348:.
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