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Transitional Justice Commission

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2453: 38: 2325: 582: 395:. On 30 March 2019, the commission announced its intention to survey roads in Taiwan named after Chiang Kai-shek for potential renaming, as well as a survey on statues of Chiang in parks across the country for potential removal. A report was released on July 10, 2020 which listed a total of 1,814 sites named after Chiang Kai-shek and Chiang Ching-kuo, as well as 1,235 monuments to them, and 848 statues of Chiang Kai-shek remaining (excluding those in 564:. Associate researcher Wu Pei-rong recorded the conversation and leaked it to the media. It was published on 11 September 2018 and resulted in Chang's resignation the next day, followed by Wu and Hsiao shortly thereafter. Commission chairperson Huang also resigned a month later. Commission member Yang Tsui subsequently served as Acting Chairperson before being formally named Chairperson on 26 May 2020. Chang was later impeached by the 1317: 399:). The commission recommended the removal of the statues and renaming of the sites, leaving implementation to the respective agencies. On October 26, 2020, the commission reported that 70% of the statues have been removed. On April 6, 2021, the commission reported that 537 authoritarian symbols remained, while 403 have been removed, though the 1309: 507:
On February 26, 2020, the commission publicly released a database consisting of government documents concerning military trials during martial law, covering 3,195 court cases. The database does not contain information on those who were executed without trial. This database was expanded to include
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between 15 August 1945 and 6 November 1992. The commission's main aims include: making political archives more readily available, removing authoritarian symbols, redressing judicial injustice, and producing a report on the history of the period which delineates steps to further promote transitional
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A mission conclusion report is due to be published on 30 May 2022, after which the Transitional Justice Commission will be dissolved. A transitional justice board will replace the TJC and be responsible for coordination of transitional justice initiatives between government agencies. The report
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ordered the National Security Bureau to declassify political documents requested by the commission within one month. On March 28, the National Security Bureau transferred the files to the National Archives Administration, including files related to the Lin family massacre and the death of Chen
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again boycotted the vote. Yang Tsui was formally elected chairperson, serving alongside committee members Awi Mona, Chen Yu-fan, Hsu Wei-chun, Lin Chia-fan, Peng Jen-yu, Frank Wang, and Yeh Hung-ling. Following this extension, the Commission is scheduled to deliver its final report in May 2021.
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legislative caucuses abstained from voting. The committee began operations on 31 May 2018. Following a scandal, vice chairman Chang Tien-chin resigned from the commission on 12 September 2018, Huang Huang-hsiung resigned the chairmanship on 6 October 2018, and
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In May 2020, the commission announced that the concept of transitional justice would be included as a part of the civics and social sciences curriculum in public schools, in addition to the current topics of human rights and state-perpetrated violence.
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Wen-chen. On 4 May 2020, a report on the death of Chen Wen-chen was released. It concluded that Chen was most likely killed by state security, in contradiction with the official ruling of suicide at the time.
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have been exonerated due to recommendations made by the commission. The first recommendation, also the first in Taiwanese history, came on 5 October 2018, when 1,270 people were exonerated, including writer
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have not reported on statues within their jurisdiction. In April 2024, the DPP-led government announced that it would remove 760 remaining statues of Chiang Kai-shek.
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active from 31 May 2018 to 30 May 2022 based on the Act on Promoting Transitional Justice. The commission is responsible for the investigation of actions taken by the
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In April 2020, the Legislative Yuan extended the committee's tenure by one year, and the committee members were formally reappointed on May 26, 2020, although the
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opened in Taipei on 6 December 2019 and a letter of intent to hold regular workshops and exchanges with the Stasi Records Agency was signed on 13 December 2019.
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and 27 Taiwanese aborigines. On 27 February 1,056 people were exonerated. On 30 May 2019, 3,062 people were exonerated, including former vice president
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participated directly in about 5,000 of them. The database also showed that 55% of the defendants were born in Taiwan, while 45% were born in China.
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be discontinued, as it is a symbol of the authoritarian era. The commission also recommended that the hall display permanent exhibits dedicated to
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reported that its website cannot be accessed from Hong Kong. Some local medias confirmed that they couldn't access the site without using a
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on 5 December 2017. The act sought to rectify injustices committed by the authoritarian Kuomintang government of the Republic of China on
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during martial law. The report found that Lin had been under surveillance for the year leading up to the murders, and that the
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On 17 February 2020, the commission released a report that found that intelligence agencies were most likely involved in the
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As a result of the commission's recommendations, a total of 5,837 people convicted of political crimes during
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The commission has worked together with other organizations dedicated to transitional justice, such as the
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had been declassified. The reports were said to show that the government had an informer inside staff of
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were selected on 7 April. All nine candidates were confirmed in May 2018, though both the Kuomintang and
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On 7 December 2019, the commission announced that government intelligence reports regarding the
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Chen, Chun-hua; Fan, Cheng-hsiang; Ku, Chuan; Shih, Hsiu-chuan; Kao, Evelyn (8 May 2018).
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During an internal meeting on 24 August 2018, then vice chairperson Chang Tien-chin named
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was chosen to chair the committee and five other members were nominated by 31 March 2018:
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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gang during martial law. Documents from the Taiwan Provincial Police Division, now the
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The commission was established formally on May 31, 2018 for a period of two years.
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party, as a potential subject of investigation to benefit his party, the ruling
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won the presidency in 2000 and reached its peak of 15,000 people in a year.
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Some of the declassified files have shown a close relationship between the
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Huang, Sunrise; Lee, Shu-hua; Ku, Chuan; Kao, Evelyn (12 September 2018).
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The Draft Report on the Truth of the 228 Incident and Transitional Justice
2119:"New report on 228 Incident published in pursuit of transitional justice" 693: 284: 1985:"New report links state forces to death of 1980s activist Chen Wen-chen" 2248:"Cabinet approves plan for Transitional Justice Commission dissolution" 1339:"Politics Ceremony held to mark exoneration of 3,062 political victims" 913:"Taiwan's Cabinet announces nominees to transitional justice committee" 545: 537: 484: 344: 176: 2271:"Taiwan's martial law past continues to haunt residents on the island" 1873:"Intelligence agencies likely involved in Lin family massacre: report" 1195:"Transitional Justice Commission members confirmed in party-line vote" 414: 423:
passed a bill declassifying all government documents relating to the
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Wang, Yang-yu; Fan, Cheng-hsiang; Mazzetta, Matthew (May 26, 2020).
1549:"Commission advises withdrawal of honor guard at CKS Memorial Hall" 360: 351: 340: 2091:"Chiang Kai-shek participated in over 4,000 political trials: TJC" 1849: 1743:"Taiwan's parliament passes bill on declassifying political files" 2461: 985:"Legislature approves nominees to transitional justice committee" 314: 292: 2324: 197: 162: 83: 1769:"Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall to face 'transitional justice'" 962:"Remaining 3 nominees to transitional justice committee named" 786:"Veteran democracy advocate to lead transitional justice work" 243:, Eleng Tjaljimaraw, and Greg Yo. Peng Jen-yu, Yang Tsui, and 1251:"Taiwan, Germany sign deal on promoting transitional justice" 1167:
Lee, Hsin-fang; Wen, Yu-te; Hsiao, Sherry (2 November 2018).
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On 8 March 2020, a report totalling over 1,200 pages titled
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Yu, Matt; Wang, Yang-yu; Yeh, Joseph (February 17, 2020).
1310:"台灣「促進轉型正義委員會」疑被港「封網」 經 VPN 仍可瀏覽 保安局、警方拒絕評論 | 立場報道 | 立場新聞" 1823:"Intelligence reports on Kaohsiung Incident declassified" 379:
On 17 December 2018, the commission recommended that the
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Interaction with other transitional justice organizations
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Hsieh, Chia-chen; Mazzetta, Matthew (December 7, 2019).
1796:"Commission vows follow-up on secret White Terror files" 834:"Legislature passes bill promoting transitional justice" 502: 127: 2035:"Justice commission reveals extent of KMT surveillance" 1631:"Progress made on removal of authoritarian-era statues" 1494:"Justice commission overturns White Terror convictions" 1068:"Transitional Justice Commission vice chairman resigns" 374: 1929:"NSB declassifies political files for public scrutiny" 1574:
Chen, Yu-fu; Heatherington, William (April 2, 2019).
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Temporary Provisions against the Communist Rebellion
1091:"Deputy chairman resigns from Transitional Justice" 471:had destroyed evidence related to the murders. On 415:
Declassifying documents from the martial law period
2222:"Chang Tien-chin impeached over neutrality breach" 1955:Chen, Yu-fu; Hetherington, William (May 5, 2020). 1441:"Justice commission set to exonerate 1,056 people" 1388:"Taiwan pardons over 1,200 'White Terror' victims" 1901:"President Tsai leads 228 Incident commemoration" 1573: 1034:"Taiwan launches Transitional Justice Commission" 321:. The police refused to comment on the blockage. 220:. This time period, in particular, includes the 2885: 1954: 1794:Huang, Hsin-po; Chin, Jonathan (July 28, 2018). 1223:"Exhibition on S Korea's Gwangju Uprising opens" 859:Peng, Wan-hsin; Chin, Jonathan (28 March 2018). 800: 302: 1192: 885:Lee, Hsin-fang; Hsiao, Sherry (26 March 2018). 571: 263:was subsequently appointed acting chairperson. 1899:Lim, Emerson; Yu, Hsiang (February 28, 2020). 1008:"All transitional justice panel nominees OK'd" 826: 508:13,000 cases by February 2021, revealing that 171:) was an independent government agency of the 2615: 2307: 2177:(in Traditional Chinese). 鏡周刊. Archived from 1820: 1492:Chen, Yu-fu; Chung, Jake (November 8, 2020). 1221:Chen, Yu-fu; Xie, Dennis (December 7, 2019). 1144:Hou, Elaine; Lee, Hsin-Yin (6 October 2018). 1065: 982: 613:recommended removing Chiang from currencies. 25: 1927:Wen, Kuei-hsiang; Ko, Lin (March 28, 2020). 1687:"More than 500 authoritarian symbols remain" 1249:Wang, Flor; Lin, Yu-li (December 13, 2019). 765:Ill-gotten Party Assets Settlement Committee 1341:. Taiwan. Central News Agency. July 7, 2019 1166: 960:Lin, Hsing-meng; Low, Y.F. (7 April 2018). 188:The Act on Promoting Transitional Justice ( 2924:Government agencies disestablished in 2022 2622: 2608: 2314: 2300: 1957:"New details revealed in activist's death" 1629:Chen, Yu-fu; Chung, Jak (13 August 2020). 36: 16:Government agency of the Republic of China 2201:"Lawmakers approve justice panel members" 1983:Yeh, Su-ping; Yeh, Joseph (May 4, 2020). 1870: 1793: 1628: 1491: 1169:"Commission outlines options for statues" 1113: 1111: 1032:Yeh, Su-ping; Kao, Evelyn (31 May 2018). 809:"Lawmakers pass transitional justice act" 911:Hou, Elaine; Low, Y.F. (31 March 2018). 884: 861:"Transitional justice group head picked" 858: 531: 2904:Government agencies established in 2018 1248: 1220: 1120:"Transitional justice chairman resigns" 2886: 1982: 1684: 1143: 1108: 1031: 959: 910: 887:"Faculty tipped for justice committee" 878: 2629: 2603: 2295: 2219: 2060: 2032: 1926: 1898: 1320:from the original on 15 February 2021 1304: 1302: 1278:"台灣促進轉型正義委員會網站疑被禁 須用VPN經德、美登入 | 蘋果日報" 1040:. Central News Agency. Archived from 936:"Six justice committee members named" 904: 655: 503:Political trials database and reports 204:, to 6 November 1992, when president 2914:Truth and reconciliation commissions 2245: 2198: 2144: 1713: 1415:"Commission exonerates 1,505 people" 1412: 1362:"Commission exonerates 1,270 people" 783: 575: 540:, who was then running for mayor of 439:held files concerning the deaths of 375:Removing symbols of authoritarianism 2172: 2116: 2088: 2010: 1600: 1519: 1359: 1117: 1088: 1005: 933: 852: 806: 13: 2268: 2220:Hsieh, Chun-lin (2 October 2019). 1299: 784:Shih, Hsiu-chuan (27 March 2018). 777: 554:2018 Taiwanese municipal elections 214:Fujian Province, Republic of China 168:Cùjìn Zhuǎnxíng Zhèngyì Wěiyuánhuì 31:Cùjìn Zhuǎnxíng Zhèngyì Wěiyuánhuì 14: 2940: 2561:Budget, Accounting and Statistics 2443:Transportation and Communications 2246:Teng, Pei-ju (24 February 2022). 2061:Chung, Jake (February 27, 2020). 2013:"Files show KMT links with gangs" 1520:Lee, Hsin-fang (3 October 2021). 1413:Chen, Yu-fu (December 10, 2019). 519:was published by the commission. 330:Exonerating political convictions 2929:2022 disestablishments in Taiwan 2852:Yugoslavia (Federal Republic of) 2682:Democratic Republic of the Congo 2451: 2323: 2063:"White Terror database released" 1089:Hsu, Stacy (13 September 2018). 580: 435:. When the act was passed, the 309:Internet censorship in Hong Kong 2528:National Science and Technology 2262: 2239: 2213: 2192: 2166: 2138: 2110: 2082: 2054: 2033:Jason, Pan (12 November 2020). 2026: 2004: 1976: 1948: 1920: 1892: 1864: 1842: 1814: 1787: 1761: 1735: 1707: 1685:Chen, Yu-fu; Madjar, Kayleigh. 1678: 1650: 1622: 1601:Lee, Hsin-fang (12 July 2020). 1594: 1567: 1541: 1513: 1485: 1459: 1433: 1406: 1380: 1353: 1331: 1288:from the original on 5 May 2021 1270: 1242: 1214: 1186: 1160: 1137: 1082: 1059: 1025: 999: 725: 698: 668: 616: 313:On 13 February 2021, Hong Kong 147:Transitional Justice Commission 20:Transitional Justice Commission 2909:Political repression in Taiwan 2117:Lim, Emerson (March 8, 2020). 2089:Chen, Chun-hua; Lim, Emerson. 1666:(in Chinese). October 26, 2020 976: 953: 927: 544:as a member of the opposition 189: 167: 158: 1: 2894:2018 establishments in Taiwan 1360:Lin, Sean (October 6, 2018). 1118:Hsu, Stacy (7 October 2018). 807:Lin, Sean (6 December 2017). 770: 447:which were still classified. 385:Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall 319:Virtual Private Network (VPN) 303:Website blockage in Hong Kong 2145:Chen, Yu-fu (May 22, 2020). 2096:Central News Agency (Taiwan) 2011:Pan, Jason (June 25, 2020). 1663:Central News Agency (Taiwan) 729: 702: 689:Democratic Progressive Party 672: 627:Democratic Progressive Party 572:Final report and dissolution 550:Democratic Progressive Party 202:Hirohito surrender broadcast 26: 7: 1775:. Taiwan. February 25, 2017 1555:. Taiwan. December 17, 2018 934:Hsu, Stacy (1 April 2018). 758: 10: 2945: 2919:Presidency of Tsai Ing-wen 2538:Overseas Community Affairs 1447:. Taiwan. January 25, 2019 1284:(in Chinese (Hong Kong)). 324: 306: 281:May 18 Memorial Foundation 183: 173:Republic of China (Taiwan) 2860: 2836:United States of America 2811:Timor-Leste (East Timor) 2637: 2574: 2551: 2498: 2460: 2449: 2368: 2336: 1658:"促轉會:中央機關清除近7成蔣中正銅像等威權象徵" 1394:. France. October 5, 2018 664: 661: 652: 634: Independent/unknown 589:This section needs to be 122: 112: 101: 89: 75: 65: 57: 49: 44: 35: 24: 2566:Personnel Administration 1006:Lin, Sean (9 May 2018). 522: 469:National Security Bureau 437:National Security Bureau 409:Veterans Affairs Council 2485:National Communications 2175:"【促轉會淪選戰打手】打侯會議 談話重點還原" 1695:. No. 6 April 2021 746:Social Democratic Party 642:Social Democratic Party 2589:National Palace Museum 1749:. Taiwan. July 4, 2019 1473:. Taiwan. June 3, 2019 493:National Police Agency 433:period of mobilization 218:period of mobilization 2480:Financial Supervisory 2250:. Central News Agency 1850:"促進轉型正義委員會林義雄宅血案調查報告" 1148:. Central News Agency 1070:. Central News Agency 987:. Central News Agency 964:. Central News Agency 915:. Central News Agency 788:. Central News Agency 532:Eastern Depot scandal 401:Ministry of Education 295:. An exhibit on the 2873:Transitional justice 2523:National Development 425:February 28 Incident 419:On 4 July 2019, the 289:Stasi Records Agency 222:February 28 Incident 192:) was passed by the 2490:Public Construction 2124:Central News Agency 1990:Central News Agency 1934:Central News Agency 1906:Central News Agency 1878:Central News Agency 1828:Central News Agency 1773:Central News Agency 1747:Central News Agency 1553:Central News Agency 1445:Central News Agency 1256:Central News Agency 1200:Central News Agency 568:on 1 October 2019. 487:and members of the 465:Lin family massacre 445:Lin family massacre 405:Ministry of Defense 21: 2513:Indigenous Peoples 2418:Health and Welfare 2275:The Globe and Mail 2173:林思慧 (2018-09-11). 722:Su Tseng-chang II 674:Huang Huang-hsiung 452:Kaohsiung Incident 357:Free China Journal 347:, former mayor of 268:Pan-Blue Coalition 249:People First Party 233:Huang Huang-hsiung 115:, Vice Chairperson 19: 2881: 2880: 2631:Truth commissions 2597: 2596: 1714:Davidson, Helen. 840:. 7 December 2017 756: 755: 751:Su Tseng-chang II 610: 609: 143: 142: 90:Agency executives 70:Republic of China 2936: 2861:Related concepts 2624: 2617: 2610: 2601: 2600: 2543:Veterans Affairs 2518:Mainland Affairs 2470:Central Election 2455: 2438:National Defense 2393:Economic Affairs 2328: 2327: 2316: 2309: 2302: 2293: 2292: 2286: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2266: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2255: 2243: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2232: 2217: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2207: 2196: 2190: 2189: 2187: 2186: 2170: 2164: 2163: 2161: 2159: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2131: 2114: 2108: 2107: 2105: 2103: 2086: 2080: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2058: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2047: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2008: 2002: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1980: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1952: 1946: 1945: 1943: 1941: 1924: 1918: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1896: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1885: 1868: 1862: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1791: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1765: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1739: 1733: 1732: 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Index


Republic of China
Da'an
Taipei
Chinese
Chinese
www.tjc.gov.tw
Chinese
pinyin
Republic of China (Taiwan)
Kuomintang
Legislative Yuan
Taiwan
Hirohito surrender broadcast
Lee Teng-hui
Temporary Provisions against the Communist Rebellion
Fujian Province, Republic of China
period of mobilization
February 28 Incident
White Terror
Huang Huang-hsiung
Chang Tien-chin
Hsu Hsueh-chi
Yeh Hung-ling
People First Party
Yang Tsui
zh
Pan-Blue Coalition
May 18 Memorial Foundation
South Korea

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