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being. Because of the centrality of substance for something to be, Aristotle says, "what is being is just the question what is substance." Given
Aristotle’s account of focal meaning, it has turned out that x is a being only if x is a substance. Items in non-substantial categories are beings,
577:; or “being,” "thing", "one", "something", "good", and "true". Saint Thomas derives the six explicitly as transcendentals, though in some cases he follows the typical list of the transcendentals consisting of the One, the Good, and the True. The transcendentals are
606:. Each transcends the limitations of place and time, and is rooted in being. The transcendentals are not contingent upon cultural diversity, religious doctrine, or personal ideologies, but are the objective properties of all that exists.
545:
being) has been interpreted as a theory of transcendentals. Aristotle discusses only unity ("One") explicitly because it is the only transcendental intrinsically related to being, whereas truth and goodness relate to rational creatures.
596:. The transcendentals, according to Christian doctrine, can be described as the ultimate desires of man. Man ultimately strives for perfection, which takes form through the desire for perfect attainment of the transcendentals. The
617:
seek to integrate Beauty,Truth, and
Goodness as necessary requisites of all evolution in the Kosmos (body, mind, soul, spirit) within the individual at the microcosmic developmental level, as well as sociologically.
646:
Albertus Magnus named exactly these four values. See
Aertsen, Jan A. (2001). "Die Frage nach dem Ersten und dem Grundlegenden. Albert der Große und die Lehre von den Transzendentalien"
3837:
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879:
1722:
4600:
2000:
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492:) have been added. Today, they are found in theology, particularly in Catholic thought, as unity, truth, goodness and beauty.
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1206:
2263:
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446:. Although there was disagreement about their number, there was consensus that, in addition to the basic concept of
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Medieval
Philosophy as Transcendental Thought. From Philip the Chancellor (ca. 1225) to Francisco Suárez
692:
IV, Aristotle offers both transcendental and categorical items as proper subjects for first philosophy."
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one and thus they are convertible: e.g., where there is truth, there is being and goodness also.
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707:
The Way toward Wisdom: An
Interdisciplinary and Intercultural Introduction to Metaphysics
683:
is in virtue of having some relation to substance..., being a substance belongs to being
3463:
1653:
800:
On the
Borders of Being and Knowing. Late Scholastic Theory of Supertranscendental Being
202:
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Fine folie ou la catastrophe humaniste, études sur les transcendantaux à la
Renaissance
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2014:
1992:
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969:
720:
Being and
Goodness: The Concept of the Good in Metaphysics and Philosophical Theology
648:
Albertus Magnus. Zum
Gedenken nach 800 Jahren. Neue Zugänge, Aspekte und Perspektiven
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19:
This article is about the transcendental properties of being. For other uses, see
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1859:
1816:
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1096:
1078:
809:, Paris: Vrin, « Bibliothèque d’Histoire de la Philosophie », 2001.
650:. ed. by Walter Senner and Henryk Anzulewicz. Berlin: Akademie1, pp. 91–112.
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Medieval
Theories of Transcendentals (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
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Jan Aertsen on the History of Transcendentals. An Annotated Bibliography
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Medieval Philosophy and the Transcendentals: the Case of Thomas Aquinas
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teaches that God is Truth, Goodness, and Beauty, as indicated in the
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565:. A doctrine of the transcendentality of the good was formulated by
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474:) were part of the transcendental family. Since then, essence (
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3838:
Concluding Unscientific Postscript to Philosophical Fragments
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517:
first inquired of the properties co-extensive with being.
1821:
593:
561:) and that they transcended each of the ten Aristotelian
557:
elaborated the thought that there exist transcendentals (
3988:
688:
secondarily, only given their being in substance. ... n
3778:
A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge
807:
Le problème des Transcendantaux du XIVe au XVIIe siècle
4240:
4685:
679:, Springer, 2014, p. 210: "Since all that is, in any
609:
Modern “integral” or holistic philosophy within the
399:, from transcendere "to exceed") are "properties of
4709:
709:(University of Notre Dame Press, 2006), p. 175.
613:lineage, as well as Steve Mctintosh, author of
588:the transcendentals are treated in relation to
442:, the transcendentals have been the subject of
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368:
487:
481:
475:
469:
463:
457:
451:
4011:
3997:
2976:
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880:
866:
411:. The conceptual idea arose from medieval
375:
361:
833:
4596:List of manuscripts of Plato's dialogues
802:, Leuven: Leuven University Press, 2012.
722:, Cornell University Press, 1991, p. 56.
4710:
836:"Medieval Theories of Transcendentals"
403:", nowadays commonly considered to be
4575:List of speakers in Plato's dialogues
3992:
3808:Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics
2957:
2619:
1361:
899:
861:
771:references these three at Section 41.
575:ens, res, unum, aliquid, bonum, verum
3908:Interpretations of quantum mechanics
3828:The World as Will and Representation
805:Graziella Federici Vescovini (éd.),
541:(being a substance belongs to being
845:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
13:
45:
14:
4734:
827:
677:Aristotle's Theory of Abstraction
4695:
4378:
3971:
3961:
3960:
2937:
2936:
2923:
768:Catechism of the Catholic Church
603:Catechism of the Catholic Church
342:
330:
3758:Meditations on First Philosophy
2983:
778:
573:, posited six transcendentals:
407:, unity (oneness), beauty, and
4601:Cultural influence of Plato's
887:
760:
748:
736:
725:
712:
695:
665:
653:
640:
486:) and, more recently, beauty (
21:Transcendence (disambiguation)
1:
2620:
834:Wouter, Goris; Aertsen, Jan.
633:
4614:Platonism in the Renaissance
4466:Plato's political philosophy
3943:Philosophy of space and time
2409:Ordinary language philosophy
900:
502:Proto-Indo-European religion
7:
4609:Neoplatonism and Gnosticism
3818:The Phenomenology of Spirit
2459:Contemporary utilitarianism
2374:Internalism and externalism
743:Disputed Questions on Truth
621:
128:Libri Quattuor Sententiarum
16:Truth, beauty, and goodness
10:
4739:
1723:Svatantrika and Prasangika
1362:
821:Spinoza e i trascendentali
628:Transcendence (philosophy)
499:
495:
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945:Philosophy of mathematics
935:Philosophy of information
910:
906:
895:
3933:Philosophy of psychology
3868:Simulacra and Simulation
816:, Paris, Champion, 1995.
705:X.1–2; Benedict Ashley,
305:Protestant scholasticism
4718:Metaphysical properties
3798:Critique of Pure Reason
2414:Postanalytic philosophy
2355:Experimental philosophy
823:, Napoli: Morano, 1977.
718:Scott MacDonald (ed.),
317:Protoscholastic writing
241:("Doctor Scholasticus")
199:("Doctor Invincibilis")
3389:Type–token distinction
3217:Hypostatic abstraction
2999:Abstract object theory
2547:Social constructionism
1559:Hellenistic philosophy
975:Theoretical philosophy
950:Philosophy of religion
940:Philosophy of language
812:Bruno Pinchard (éd.),
795:, Leiden: Brill, 2012.
788:, Leiden: Brill, 1996.
488:
482:
476:
470:
464:
458:
452:
396:
349:Catholicism portal
217:("Doctor Universalis")
50:
4565:The Academy in Athens
4421:Platonic epistemology
3978:Philosophy portal
3858:Being and Nothingness
3274:Mental representation
2930:Philosophy portal
2449:Scientific skepticism
2429:Reformed epistemology
955:Philosophy of science
555:Catholic philosophers
525:, then followed (see
337:Philosophy portal
311:Problem of universals
229:("Doctor Seraphicus")
49:
3903:Feminist metaphysics
2350:Critical rationalism
2057:Edo neo-Confucianism
1901:Acintya bheda abheda
1880:Renaissance humanism
1591:School of the Sextii
965:Practical philosophy
960:Political philosophy
675:1028b4; Allan Bäck,
571:Saint Thomas Aquinas
419:but originated with
233:Anselm of Canterbury
187:("Doctor Angelicus")
167:John Scotus Eriugena
4674:Poitier Meets Plato
4591:Unwritten doctrines
3748:Daneshnameh-ye Alai
3259:Linguistic modality
1921:Nimbarka Sampradaya
1832:Korean Confucianism
1579:Academic Skepticism
615:Evolution’s Purpose
235:("Doctor Marianus")
211:("The Commentator")
193:("Doctor Subtilis")
4641:Oxyrhynchus Papyri
3938:Philosophy of self
3928:Philosophy of mind
3192:Embodied cognition
3104:Scientific realism
2542:Post-structuralism
2444:Scientific realism
2399:Quinean naturalism
2379:Logical positivism
2335:Analytical Marxism
1554:Peripatetic school
1466:Chinese naturalism
993:Aesthetic response
920:Applied philosophy
592:, the doctrine of
586:Christian theology
285:Islamic philosophy
205:("Doctor Eximius")
147:Augustine of Hippo
51:
4683:
4682:
4397:Euthyphro dilemma
4374:
4373:
4351:Second Alcibiades
3986:
3985:
3165:Category of being
3134:Truthmaker theory
2951:
2950:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2611:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2330:Analytic feminism
2302:
2301:
2264:Kierkegaardianism
2226:Transcendentalism
2186:Neo-scholasticism
2032:Classical Realism
2009:
2008:
1781:
1780:
1596:Neopythagoreanism
1353:
1352:
1349:
1348:
970:Social philosophy
521:, spoken through
434:From the time of
385:
384:
300:Neo-scholasticism
280:Catholic theology
197:William of Ockham
4730:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4691:
4634:and Christianity
4619:Middle Platonism
4570:Socratic problem
4532:The Divided Line
4471:Philosopher king
4454:Form of the Good
4407:Cardinal virtues
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4238:
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4091:First Alcibiades
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3369:Substantial form
3181:Cogito, ergo sum
3124:Substance theory
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2928:
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2926:
2643:
2642:
2634:
2633:
2617:
2616:
2507:Frankfurt School
2454:Transactionalism
2404:Normative ethics
2384:Legal positivism
2360:Falsificationism
2345:Consequentialism
2340:Communitarianism
2313:
2312:
2181:New Confucianism
2020:
2019:
1827:Neo-Confucianism
1792:
1791:
1601:Second Sophistic
1586:Middle Platonism
1429:
1428:
1370:
1369:
1359:
1358:
1202:Epiphenomenalism
1069:Consequentialism
1003:Institutionalism
908:
907:
897:
896:
882:
875:
868:
859:
858:
849:
840:Zalta, Edward N.
791:Jan A. Aertsen,
784:Jan A. Aertsen,
772:
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734:
729:
723:
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710:
699:
693:
669:
663:
657:
651:
644:
567:Albert the Great
559:transcendentalia
539:substance theory
528:Form of the Good
491:
485:
479:
473:
468:) and goodness (
467:
461:
455:
440:High Middle Ages
397:transcendentalia
377:
370:
363:
347:
346:
335:
334:
333:
275:Franciscan Order
203:Francisco Suárez
107:Summa Grammatica
93:Summa Theologica
26:
25:
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4731:
4729:
4728:
4727:
4708:
4707:
4706:
4696:
4694:
4686:
4684:
4679:
4579:
4551:
4508:
4501:
4449:Theory of Forms
4383:
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3718:De rerum natura
3711:
3701:
3691:
3675:
3415:
3319:Physical object
3155:Abstract object
3143:
3129:Theory of forms
3064:Meaning of life
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2901:
2865:
2765:
2727:
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2628:
2627:
2599:
2588:Russian cosmism
2561:
2557:Western Marxism
2522:New Historicism
2487:Critical theory
2473:
2469:Wittgensteinian
2365:Foundationalism
2298:
2235:
2216:Social contract
2072:Foundationalism
2005:
1987:
1971:Illuminationism
1956:Aristotelianism
1942:
1931:Vishishtadvaita
1884:
1836:
1777:
1744:
1615:
1544:Megarian school
1539:Eretrian school
1480:
1441:Agriculturalism
1418:
1364:
1345:
1292:
1264:
1221:
1173:
1130:
1114:Incompatibilism
1083:
1055:
1007:
979:
902:
891:
886:
830:
819:Piero di Vona,
798:John P. Doyle,
781:
776:
775:
765:
761:
753:
749:
741:
737:
730:
726:
717:
713:
700:
696:
670:
666:
658:
654:
645:
641:
636:
624:
598:Catholic Church
590:theology proper
512:
498:
436:Albertus Magnus
431:in the West.
389:transcendentals
381:
341:
331:
329:
322:
321:
270:Dominican Order
265:Aristotelianism
253:
245:
244:
215:Albertus Magnus
180:
172:
171:
142:
134:
133:
87:
79:
78:
59:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4736:
4726:
4725:
4720:
4705:
4704:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4677:
4670:
4665:
4664:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4598:
4593:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4561:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4513:
4511:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4492:
4487:
4480:
4478:Platonic solid
4475:
4474:
4473:
4463:
4461:Theory of soul
4458:
4457:
4456:
4446:
4445:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4418:
4417:
4416:
4404:
4399:
4393:
4391:
4385:
4384:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4293:Seventh Letter
4282:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4246:
4244:
4235:
4234:
4227:
4220:
4213:
4206:
4199:
4192:
4185:
4178:
4171:
4164:
4157:
4150:
4143:
4136:
4129:
4122:
4115:
4108:
4101:
4094:
4087:
4080:
4073:
4066:
4059:
4052:
4045:
4038:
4030:
4028:
4024:
4023:
4016:
4015:
4008:
4001:
3993:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3980:
3968:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3884:
3882:
3881:Related topics
3878:
3877:
3875:
3874:
3864:
3854:
3848:Being and Time
3844:
3834:
3824:
3814:
3804:
3794:
3784:
3774:
3764:
3754:
3744:
3734:
3724:
3714:
3704:
3694:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3425:
3423:
3421:Metaphysicians
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3177:
3175:Causal closure
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3049:Libertarianism
3046:
3041:
3036:
3034:Existentialism
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2981:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2958:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2933:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2873:
2871:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2786:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2733:Middle Eastern
2729:
2728:
2726:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2684:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2649:
2640:
2630:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2497:Existentialism
2494:
2492:Deconstruction
2489:
2483:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2325:Applied ethics
2321:
2319:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2291:
2289:Nietzscheanism
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2249:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2233:
2231:Utilitarianism
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2129:Transcendental
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2067:Existentialism
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2023:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1855:Augustinianism
1852:
1846:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1796:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1768:Zoroastrianism
1765:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1625:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1611:Church Fathers
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1493:
1491:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1435:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1384:
1378:
1376:
1366:
1365:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1302:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1274:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1183:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1126:Libertarianism
1123:
1122:
1121:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1099:
1093:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1065:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1000:
995:
989:
987:
981:
980:
978:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
930:Metaphilosophy
927:
922:
916:
914:
904:
903:
893:
892:
885:
884:
877:
870:
862:
856:
855:
850:
829:
828:External links
826:
825:
824:
817:
810:
803:
796:
789:
780:
777:
774:
773:
759:
747:
735:
724:
711:
694:
664:
652:
638:
637:
635:
632:
631:
630:
623:
620:
497:
494:
480:), otherness (
383:
382:
380:
379:
372:
365:
357:
354:
353:
352:
351:
339:
324:
323:
320:
319:
314:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
254:
251:
250:
247:
246:
243:
242:
236:
230:
224:
223:("The Master")
218:
212:
206:
200:
194:
188:
185:Thomas Aquinas
181:
178:
177:
174:
173:
170:
169:
164:
162:Alcuin of York
159:
157:Pope Gregory I
154:
149:
143:
140:
139:
136:
135:
132:
131:
124:
121:Opus Oxoniense
117:
110:
103:
96:
88:
85:
84:
81:
80:
77:
76:
71:
66:
60:
57:
56:
53:
52:
42:
41:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4735:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4703:
4693:
4692:
4689:
4676:
4675:
4671:
4669:
4668:Plato's Dream
4666:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4582:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4542:Ship of State
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4522:Ring of Gyges
4520:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4509:and metaphors
4504:
4498:
4497:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4485:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4447:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4409:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4402:Platonic love
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4381:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4311:
4310:
4306:
4304:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4294:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4283:
4281:
4280:
4276:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4267:
4266:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4239:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4179:
4177:
4176:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4165:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4151:
4149:
4148:
4144:
4142:
4141:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4116:
4114:
4113:
4112:Hippias Minor
4109:
4107:
4106:
4105:Hippias Major
4102:
4100:
4099:
4095:
4093:
4092:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4067:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4014:
4009:
4007:
4002:
4000:
3995:
3994:
3991:
3979:
3969:
3967:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3923:Phenomenology
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3879:
3870:
3869:
3865:
3860:
3859:
3855:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3840:
3839:
3835:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3820:
3819:
3815:
3810:
3809:
3805:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3790:
3789:
3785:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3770:
3769:
3765:
3760:
3759:
3755:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3730:
3729:
3725:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3700:
3699:
3695:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3680:Notable works
3678:
3672:
3671:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3182:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3084:Phenomenalism
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3004:Action theory
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2979:
2974:
2972:
2967:
2965:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2944:
2943:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2920:
2919:
2916:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:Miscellaneous
2868:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:Miscellaneous
2564:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2552:Structuralism
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2537:Postmodernism
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2527:Phenomenology
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2464:Vienna Circle
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2394:Moral realism
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2196:Phenomenology
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2136:Individualism
2134:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2002:
2001:Judeo-Islamic
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1978:
1977:ʿIlm al-Kalām
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1926:Shuddhadvaita
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1860:Scholasticism
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1784:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1356:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1311:Conceptualism
1309:
1307:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1240:Particularism
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1207:Functionalism
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1192:Eliminativism
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1097:Compatibilism
1095:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1036:Particularism
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
988:
986:
982:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
917:
915:
913:
909:
905:
898:
894:
890:
883:
878:
876:
871:
869:
864:
863:
860:
854:
851:
847:
846:
841:
837:
832:
831:
822:
818:
815:
811:
808:
804:
801:
797:
794:
790:
787:
783:
782:
770:
769:
763:
756:
751:
744:
739:
733:
728:
721:
715:
708:
704:
698:
691:
686:
682:
678:
674:
668:
661:
656:
649:
643:
639:
629:
626:
625:
619:
616:
612:
607:
605:
604:
599:
595:
591:
587:
582:
580:
579:ontologically
576:
572:
569:. His pupil,
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
544:
540:
536:
532:
530:
529:
524:
520:
516:
511:
507:
503:
493:
490:
484:
478:
472:
466:
460:
454:
449:
445:
441:
437:
432:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
413:scholasticism
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
378:
373:
371:
366:
364:
359:
358:
356:
355:
350:
345:
340:
338:
328:
327:
326:
325:
318:
315:
313:
312:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
260:
256:
255:
249:
248:
240:
239:Peter Abelard
237:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
221:Peter Lombard
219:
216:
213:
210:
207:
204:
201:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
183:
182:
176:
175:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
144:
138:
137:
130:
129:
125:
123:
122:
118:
116:
115:
114:Summa logicae
111:
109:
108:
104:
102:
101:
100:Cur Deus Homo
97:
95:
94:
90:
89:
83:
82:
75:
72:
70:
67:
65:
62:
61:
55:
54:
48:
44:
43:
40:
39:Scholasticism
37:
36:
32:
28:
27:
22:
4672:
4629:Neoplatonism
4624:Commentaries
4602:
4496:Hyperuranion
4494:
4482:
4439:
4432:
4425:
4411:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4344:Rival Lovers
4342:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4314:
4307:
4300:
4291:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4256:
4249:
4243:authenticity
4229:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4124:
4117:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4033:
3898:Epistemology
3866:
3856:
3846:
3836:
3826:
3816:
3806:
3796:
3786:
3776:
3766:
3756:
3746:
3736:
3726:
3716:
3708:Nyāya Sūtras
3706:
3696:
3686:
3668:
3584:Wittgenstein
3529:Schopenhauer
3408:
3399:Unobservable
3249:Intelligence
3179:
3119:Subjectivism
3114:Spiritualism
3029:Essentialism
3009:Anti-realism
2935:
2921:
2592:
2583:Postcritique
2573:Kyoto School
2532:Posthumanism
2512:Hermeneutics
2367: /
2308:Contemporary
2284:Newtonianism
2247:Cartesianism
2206:Reductionism
2042:Conservatism
2037:Collectivism
1975:
1703:Sarvāstivadā
1681:Anekantavada
1606:Neoplatonism
1574:Epicureanism
1507:Pythagoreans
1446:Confucianism
1412:Contemporary
1402:Early modern
1306:Anti-realism
1260:Universalism
1217:Subjectivism
1013:Epistemology
843:
820:
813:
806:
799:
792:
785:
779:Bibliography
767:
762:
754:
750:
745:, Q. 1 A. 1.
742:
738:
727:
719:
714:
706:
702:
697:
689:
684:
676:
672:
667:
662:fragment B 8
655:
647:
642:
614:
608:
601:
583:
574:
558:
548:
542:
533:
526:
513:
433:
388:
386:
309:
295:Neoplatonism
257:
179:Philosophers
126:
119:
112:
105:
98:
91:
4484:Anima mundi
4441:Theia mania
4258:Definitions
4241:Of doubtful
3728:Metaphysics
3712:(c. 200 BC)
3702:(c. 350 BC)
3692:(c. 350 BC)
3579:Collingwood
3484:Malebranche
3232:Information
3160:Anima mundi
3139:Type theory
3094:Physicalism
3059:Materialism
3014:Determinism
2985:Metaphysics
2578:Objectivism
2517:Neo-Marxism
2479:Continental
2389:Meta-ethics
2369:Coherentism
2274:Hegelianism
2211:Rationalism
2171:Natural law
2151:Materialism
2077:Historicism
2047:Determinism
1938:Navya-Nyāya
1713:Sautrāntika
1708:Pudgalavada
1644:Vaisheshika
1497:Presocratic
1397:Renaissance
1336:Physicalism
1321:Materialism
1227:Normativity
1212:Objectivism
1197:Emergentism
1187:Behaviorism
1136:Metaphysics
1102:Determinism
1041:Rationalism
755:De Veritate
703:Metaphysics
701:Aristotle,
690:Metaphysics
673:Metaphysics
671:Aristotle,
551:Middle Ages
444:metaphysics
227:Bonaventure
191:Duns Scotus
86:Major works
4712:Categories
4702:Philosophy
4547:Myth of Er
4507:Allegories
4413:Sophrosyne
4389:Philosophy
4330:On Justice
4316:Hipparchus
4224:Theaetetus
4189:Protagoras
4161:Parmenides
4077:Euthydemus
3788:Monadology
3722:(c. 80 BC)
3429:Parmenides
3314:Perception
3212:Experience
3099:Relativism
3074:Naturalism
3024:Enactivism
2877:Amerindian
2784:Australian
2723:Vietnamese
2703:Indonesian
2252:Kantianism
2201:Positivism
2191:Pragmatism
2166:Naturalism
2146:Liberalism
2124:Subjective
2062:Empiricism
1966:Avicennism
1911:Bhedabheda
1795:East Asian
1718:Madhyamaka
1698:Abhidharma
1564:Pyrrhonism
1331:Nominalism
1326:Naturalism
1255:Skepticism
1245:Relativism
1235:Absolutism
1164:Naturalism
1074:Deontology
1046:Skepticism
1031:Naturalism
1021:Empiricism
985:Aesthetics
889:Philosophy
757:, Q. 1 A.1
634:References
563:categories
515:Parmenides
500:See also:
462:), truth (
456:), unity (
290:Empiricism
259:Philosophy
141:Precursors
4434:Peritrope
4337:On Virtue
4265:Demodocus
4217:Symposium
4210:Statesman
4147:Menexenus
4084:Euthyphro
4049:Clitophon
4042:Charmides
3948:Teleology
3913:Mereology
3893:Cosmology
3752:(c. 1000)
3649:Plantinga
3639:Armstrong
3589:Heidegger
3564:Whitehead
3549:Nietzsche
3469:Descartes
3439:Aristotle
3394:Universal
3324:Principle
3294:Necessity
3254:Intention
3207:Existence
3170:Causality
3109:Solipsism
3039:Free will
2756:Pakistani
2718:Taiwanese
2665:Ethiopian
2638:By region
2624:By region
2439:Scientism
2434:Systemics
2294:Spinozism
2221:Socialism
2156:Modernism
2119:Objective
2027:Anarchism
1961:Averroism
1850:Christian
1802:Neotaoism
1773:Zurvanism
1763:Mithraism
1758:Mazdakism
1529:Cyrenaics
1456:Logicians
1089:Free will
1051:Solipsism
998:Formalism
611:Wilberian
535:Aristotle
429:Aristotle
425:Augustine
415:, namely
4723:Ontology
4603:Republic
4527:The Cave
4517:Atlantis
4490:Demiurge
4427:Amanesis
4358:Sisyphus
4286:Epistles
4279:Epinomis
4272:Epigrams
4251:Axiochus
4196:Republic
4182:Philebus
4175:Phaedrus
4056:Cratylus
3966:Category
3888:Axiology
3742:(c. 270)
3670:more ...
3624:Anscombe
3619:Strawson
3614:Davidson
3509:Berkeley
3449:Plotinus
3410:more ...
3349:Relation
3329:Property
3304:Ontology
3227:Identity
3148:Concepts
3079:Nihilism
3044:Idealism
2992:Theories
2942:Category
2897:Yugoslav
2887:Romanian
2794:Scottish
2779:American
2708:Japanese
2688:Buddhist
2670:Africana
2660:Egyptian
2502:Feminist
2424:Rawlsian
2419:Quietism
2317:Analytic
2269:Krausism
2176:Nihilism
2141:Kokugaku
2104:Absolute
2099:Idealism
2087:Humanism
1875:Occamism
1842:European
1787:Medieval
1733:Yogacara
1693:Buddhist
1686:Syādvāda
1569:Stoicism
1534:Cynicism
1522:Sophists
1517:Atomists
1512:Eleatics
1451:Legalism
1392:Medieval
1316:Idealism
1270:Ontology
1250:Nihilism
1154:Idealism
912:Branches
901:Branches
681:category
622:See also
519:Socrates
489:pulchrum
450:itself (
409:goodness
209:Averroes
152:Boethius
74:Occamism
31:a series
29:Part of
4537:The Sun
4365:Theages
4309:Halcyon
4302:Eryxias
4231:Timaeus
4203:Sophist
4098:Gorgias
4063:Critias
4035:Apology
3738:Enneads
3732:(c. 50)
3698:Timaeus
3688:Sophist
3634:Dummett
3629:Deleuze
3569:Russell
3559:Bergson
3554:Meinong
3534:Bolzano
3494:Leibniz
3474:Spinoza
3459:Aquinas
3444:Proclus
3374:Thought
3364:Subject
3344:Reality
3339:Quality
3309:Pattern
3269:Meaning
3244:Insight
3202:Essence
3187:Concept
3089:Realism
3054:Liberty
3019:Dualism
2892:Russian
2861:Spanish
2856:Slovene
2846:Maltese
2841:Italian
2821:Finland
2789:British
2771:Western
2761:Turkish
2746:Islamic
2741:Iranian
2693:Chinese
2680:Eastern
2647:African
2594:more...
2279:Marxism
2109:British
2052:Dualism
1948:Islamic
1906:Advaita
1896:Vedanta
1870:Scotism
1865:Thomism
1807:Tiantai
1750:Persian
1738:Tibetan
1728:Śūnyatā
1669:Cārvāka
1659:Ājīvika
1654:Mīmāṃsā
1634:Samkhya
1549:Academy
1502:Ionians
1476:Yangism
1433:Chinese
1424:Ancient
1387:Western
1382:Ancient
1341:Realism
1298:Reality
1288:Process
1169:Realism
1149:Dualism
1144:Atomism
1026:Fideism
842:(ed.).
549:In the
496:History
483:aliquid
438:in the
417:Aquinas
252:Related
69:Scotism
64:Thomism
58:Schools
4688:Portal
4584:Legacy
4168:Phaedo
4126:Laches
3872:(1981)
3862:(1943)
3852:(1927)
3842:(1846)
3832:(1818)
3822:(1807)
3812:(1783)
3802:(1781)
3792:(1714)
3782:(1710)
3772:(1677)
3768:Ethics
3762:(1641)
3664:Parfit
3654:Kripke
3644:Putnam
3604:Sartre
3594:Carnap
3544:Peirce
3489:Newton
3464:Suárez
3454:Scotus
3334:Qualia
3299:Object
3289:Nature
3284:Motion
3264:Matter
3197:Entity
3069:Monism
2851:Polish
2831:German
2826:French
2811:Danish
2801:Canada
2751:Jewish
2713:Korean
2698:Indian
2240:People
2161:Monism
2114:German
2082:Holism
2015:Modern
1993:Jewish
1916:Dvaita
1889:Indian
1812:Huayan
1664:Ajñana
1621:Indian
1486:Greco-
1471:Taoism
1461:Mohism
1407:Modern
1374:By era
1363:By era
1278:Action
1159:Monism
1079:Virtue
1061:Ethics
508:, and
427:, and
4323:Minos
4140:Lysis
4070:Crito
4027:Works
4020:Plato
3918:Meta-
3659:Lewis
3609:Quine
3574:Moore
3539:Lotze
3524:Hegel
3499:Wolff
3479:Locke
3434:Plato
3404:Value
3384:Truth
2882:Aztec
2836:Greek
2816:Dutch
2806:Czech
2655:Bantu
2092:Anti-
1639:Nyaya
1629:Hindu
1489:Roman
1283:Event
925:Logic
838:. In
523:Plato
510:Satya
471:bonum
465:verum
448:being
421:Plato
405:truth
401:being
393:Latin
4557:Life
4154:Meno
4133:Laws
3599:Ryle
3519:Kant
3514:Hume
3504:Reid
3379:Time
3359:Soul
3354:Self
3279:Mind
3237:Data
3222:Idea
1983:Sufi
1817:Chan
1676:Jain
1649:Yoga
1179:Mind
1119:Hard
1107:Hard
506:Asha
459:unum
387:The
4661:229
4656:228
4119:Ion
2257:Neo
1822:Zen
685:qua
594:God
584:In
543:qua
537:'s
531:).
477:res
453:ens
4714::
4651:24
4646:23
660:DK
553:,
504:,
423:,
395::
33:on
4690::
4012:e
4005:t
3998:v
2977:e
2970:t
2963:v
881:e
874:t
867:v
848:.
391:(
376:e
369:t
362:v
23:.
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