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differential effects. Comparatively strong effects for TM...were found in reducing negative emotions, trait anxiety, and neuroticism and being helpful in learning and memory and in self-realization...For mindfulness meditation, such comparatively strong effects were identified in reducing negative personality traits, reducing stress, and improving attention and mindfulness...(other meditation techniques) yielded a comparatively large effect in the category of cognition...TM yielded noticeably larger effects than mindfulness meditation for the categories negative emotions, neuroticism, trait anxiety, learning and memory, and self-realization. The opposite results were found for negative personality traits and self-concept, where the effects of mindfulness meditation were larger...For most of the specific categories that could be analyzed, we found quite a variation in effects. These results indicate that different approaches to meditation might have differential effects. To date, it is difficult, however, to deduce any consistent differences therefrom
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the
Transcendental Meditation practitioner transcends all mental activity and experiences the 'source of thought', which is said to be pure silence, 'pure awareness' or 'transcendental Being', 'the ultimate reality of life'. TM is sometimes self described as a technology of consciousness. According to author Michael Phelan, "The fundamental premise of the psychology of fulfillment is that within every person exists a seemingly inexhaustible center of energy, intelligence, and satisfaction... To the extent that our behavior depends on the degree of energy and intelligence available to us, this center of pure creative intelligence may be described as that resource which gives direction to all that we experience, think and do."
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experienced through
Transcendental Meditation, and that those who meditate regularly over time could become aware of cosmic consciousness. An indication of cosmic consciousness is "ever present wakefulness" present even during sleep. Research on long-term TM practitioners experiencing what they describe as cosmic consciousness, has identified unique EEG profiles, muscle tone measurements, and REM indicators that suggest physiological parameters for this self described state of consciousness. However, the Cambridge Handbook of Consciousness notes that it is premature to say that the EEG coherence found in TM is an indication of a higher state of consciousness.
2070:"Although one can identify the Maharishi's philosophical tradition, its teachings are in no way binding on TM practitioners. There is no public worship, no code of ethics, no scriptures to be studied, and no rites of passage that are observed, such as dietary laws, giving to the poor, or pilgrimages. In particular, there is no real TM community: practitioners do not characteristically meet together for public worship, but simply recite the mantra, as they have been taught it, not as religious obligation, but simply as a technique to benefit themselves, their surroundings and the wider world."
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started in India in 1955 and went international in 1958 which promoted
Transcendental Meditation. These factors, coupled with endorsements by celebrities who practiced TM and claims that scientific research had validated the technique, helped to popularize TM in the 1960s and 1970s. By the late 2000s, TM had been taught to millions of individuals and the Maharishi was overseeing a large multinational movement. Despite organizational changes and the addition of advanced meditative techniques in the 1970s, the Transcendental Meditation technique has remained relatively unchanged.
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seven-step course, and fees vary from country to country. Beginning in 1965, the
Transcendental Meditation technique has been incorporated into selected schools, universities, corporations, and prison programs in the US, Latin America, Europe, and India. In 1977 a US district court ruled that a curriculum in TM and the Science of Creative Intelligence (SCI) being taught in some New Jersey schools was religious in nature and in violation of the
240:), and a satellite television channel (Maharishi Channel). During its 50-year history, its products and services have been offered through a variety of organizations, which are primarily nonprofit and educational. These include the Spiritual Regeneration Movement, the International Meditation Society, World Plan Executive Council, Maharishi Vedic Education Development Corporation, Transcendental Meditation for Women, the
92:(known honorifically as Guru Dev), the Maharishi taught thousands of people during a series of world tours from 1958 to 1965, expressing his teachings in spiritual and religious terms. TM became more popular in the 1960s and 1970s as the Maharishi shifted to a more secular presentation, and his meditation technique was practiced by celebrities, most prominently members of
264:. Additional sources contend that TM and its movement are not a cult. Participants in TM programs are not required to adopt a belief system; it is practiced by atheists, agnostics and people from a variety of religious affiliations. The organization has been the subject of controversies that includes being labelled a
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do not differ in their overall effects. For most of the specific categories that could be analyzed, we found quite a variation in effects. These results indicate that different approaches to meditation might have differential effects. To date, it is difficult, however, to deduce any consistent differences therefrom.
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The global analysis yielded quite comparable effects for TM, mindfulness meditation, and the other meditation procedures...So, it seems that the three categories we identified for the sake of comparison, TM, mindfulness meditation, and the heterogeneous category we termed other meditation techniques,
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Maharishi Mahesh Yogi claimed that the quality of life would noticeably improve if at least the square root of one per cent (1%) of the population practised the
Transcendental Meditation technique. This is known as the "Maharishi effect" and according to the Maharishi, it was perceived in 1974 after
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determined that although SCI/TM is not a theistic religion, it deals with issues of ultimate concern, truth, and other ideas analogous to those in well-recognized religions. Maharishi biographer Paul Mason suggests that the scientific terminology used in SCI was developed by the
Maharishi as part of
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Maharishi Mahesh Yogi says that, over time, through the practice of the TM technique, the conscious mind gains familiarity with deeper levels of the mind, bringing the subconscious mind within the capacity of the conscious mind, resulting in expanded awareness in daily activity. He also teaches that
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A 2012 review found that
Transcendental Meditation performed no better overall than other meditation techniques. The authors' analysis of a subset of these studies, those that studied specific categories of outcome, found that TM might perform better in reducing negative emotions, trait anxiety, and
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The
Transcendental Meditation movement consists of the programs and organizations connected with the Transcendental Meditation technique and founded by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. Transcendental Meditation was first taught in the 1950s in India and has continued since the Maharishi's death in 2008. The
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The public presentation of the TM technique over its 50-year history has been praised for its high visibility in the mass media and effective global propagation, and criticized for using celebrity and scientific endorsements as a marketing tool. Also, advanced courses supplement the TM technique and
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for 15–20 minutes twice per day while sitting with the eyes closed. It is reported to be one of the most widely practiced, and among the most widely researched, meditation techniques, with hundreds of published research studies. The technique is made available worldwide by certified TM teachers in a
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The
Maharishi proclaimed 1981 as the Year of Vedic Science. It is based on the Maharishi's interpretation of ancient Vedic texts and includes subjective technologies like the Transcendental Meditation technique and the TM-Sidhi program plus programs like Maharishi Sthapatya Veda (MSV) and Maharishi
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A thorough comparison of the three kinds of meditation was difficult, due in part to the small number of studies that used a given category of dependent measure. Again, we only included results that could be calculated from at least three studies. On the basis of these data...there might indeed be
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In 1961, the
Maharishi created the "International Meditation Society for the Science of Creative Intelligence". In 1971 the Maharishi inaugurated "Maharishi's Year of Science of Creative Intelligence" and described SCI as the connection of "modern science with ancient Vedic science". Author Philip
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The TM movement also operates a worldwide network of Transcendental Meditation teaching centers, schools, universities, health centers, herbal supplements, solar panel, and home financing companies, plus several TM-centered communities. The global organization is reported to have an estimated net
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that he called Transcendental Deep Meditation and later renamed Transcendental Meditation. The Maharishi initiated thousands of people, then developed a TM teacher training program as a way to accelerate the rate of bringing the technique to more people. He also inaugurated a series of tours that
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including Yogic Flying, the Maharishi proposed that the square root of 1 per cent of the population (around 6325 people, the square root of 40 million (1% of the global population of about 4 billion people in 1974)) practicing this advanced program together at the same time and in the same place
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Author Ted Karam claims that there have been numerous studies on the Maharishi effect including a gathering of over 4,000 people (just under two thirds of the square root of 1% of the population as of 1974) in Washington, D.C. in the summer of 1993. The effect has been examined in 42 scientific
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of the psychological impact of meditation found that Transcendental Meditation had a comparable overall effectiveness to other meditation techniques in improving general wellbeing, but might have distinctive effects on specific psychological variables. A 2017 overview of systematic reviews and
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Among the first organizations to promote TM were the Spiritual Regeneration Movement and the International Meditation Society. In modern times, the movement has grown to encompass schools and universities that teach the practice, and includes many associated programs based on the Maharishi's
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According to the Maharishi, there are seven levels of consciousness: (i) deep sleep; (ii) dreaming; (iii) waking; (iv) transcendental consciousness; (v) cosmic consciousness; (vi) God consciousness; and, (vii) unity consciousness. The Maharishi says that transcendental consciousness can be
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or sound, and is practiced for 15–20 minutes twice per day. It is taught by certified teachers through a standard course of instruction, which costs a fee that varies by country. According to the Transcendental Meditation movement, it is a non-religious method that promotes relaxed
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program, the unveiling of which created media controversy and a time of crisis for the movement’s image. In 2014, a meta-analysis of research found insufficient evidence that meditation such as TM "had an effect on any of the psychological stress and well-being outcomes".
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Goldberg describes it as Vedanta philosophy that has been translated into scientific language. A series of international symposiums on the Science of Creative Intelligence were held between 1970 and 1973 and were attended by scientists and "leading thinkers", including
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Analysis: Practice of requiring probationers to take lessons in transcendental meditation sparks religious controversy, NPR All Things Considered, 1 February 2002 | ROBERT SIEGEL "TM's five million adherents claim that it eliminates chronic health problems and reduces
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Hannaford, Alex (27 December 2010). "Mantra with a mission; Feature Om or ominous? The maverick film director David Lynch wants to bring Transcendental Meditation to our classrooms, and believes in 'yogic flying'. Can he get it off the ground?". The Sunday Times
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a restructuring of his philosophies in terms that would gain greater acceptance and increase the number of people starting the TM technique. He says that this change toward a more academic language was welcomed by many of the Maharishi's American students.
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Maharishi Mahesh Yogi - Transcendental Meditation founder's grand plan for peace, The Columbian (Vancouver, WA), 19 February 2006 | ARTHUR MAX Associated Press writer "transcendental meditation, a movement that claims 6 million practitioners since it was
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Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, Spiritual Leader Dies, New York Times, By LILY KOPPEL, Published: 6 February 2008 "Since the technique's inception in 1955, the organization says, it has been used to train more than 40,000 teachers, taught more than five million
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Lyster, Samantha (21 October 2000) Samantha Lyster finds herself in holistic heaven with new-found happiness and tranquillity after learning the art of transcendental meditation, The Birmingham Post (England), "TM is not a religion, a cult or a
2247:"Time magazine in 1975 estimated that the U.S. total had risen to 600,000 augmented by half that number elsewhere" = "Annual Growth in TM Initiations in the U.S. Cumulative total at the End of Each Year: 1977, 919,300"
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Mizroch, Amir (23 July 2006). "Forget the F-16s, Israel needs more Yogic Flyers to beat Hizbullah: 30-strong TM group, sole guests at Nof Ginnosar Hotel, say they need another 235 colleagues to make the country safe".
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The Transcendental Meditation technique has been described as both religious and non-religious, as an aspect of a new religious movement, as rooted in Hinduism, and as a non-religious practice for self-development.
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Our review finds that the mantra meditation programs do not appear to improve any of the psychological stress and well-being outcomes we examined, but the strength of this evidence varies from low to insufficient.
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Meditation a magic bullet for high blood pressure – study, Sunday Tribune (South Africa), (27 January 2008) "More than five million people have learned the technique worldwide, including 60,000 in South
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Sedlmeier, Peter; Eberth, Juliane; Schwarz, Marcus; Zimmerman, Doreen; Haarig, Frederik; Jaeger, Sonia; Kunze, Sonja; et al. (May 2012). "The Psychological Effects of Meditation: A Meta-Analysis".
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Sedlmeier, Peter; Eberth, Juliane; Schwarz, Marcus; Zimmerman, Doreen; Haarig, Frederik; Jaeger, Sonia; Kunze, Sonja; et al. (May 2012). "The Psychological Effects of Meditation: A Meta-Analysis".
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meta-analyses indicates TM practice may lower blood pressure, an effect comparable with other health interventions. Because of a potential for bias and conflicting findings more research is needed.
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Schmidt-Wilk, Jane; Heston, Dennis; Steigard, David (2000). "Higher education for higher consciousness Maharishi University of Management as a model for spirituality in management education".
232:, and a system of building and architecture called Maharishi Sthapatya Ved. The TM movement's past and present media endeavors include a publishing company (MUM Press), a television station (
679:, it emphasizes the role of consciousness, and gives importance to positive emotions. Maharishi Ayurveda has been variously characterized as emerging from, and consistently reflecting, the
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Martin Hodgson, The Guardian (5 February 2008) "He transformed his interpretations of ancient scripture into a multimillion-dollar global empire with more than 5m followers worldwide"
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Harrison, Shirley (1990). Cults: The Battle for God. Kent: Christopher Helm. pp. 93–103 "none of the other 'cultic qualities' defined by cult watchers can be fairly attributed to TM."
382:, but performs more poorly in reducing negative personality traits, reducing stress, improving attention and mindfulness and cognition, in comparison with other meditation approaches.
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CALAMAI, PETER (9 October 2004). "Stop the bleeping pseudoscience; Quantum physics film drowns in its own bunk science High point in What The Bleep is stunning animation sequence".
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Bai, Z; Chang, J; Chen, C; Li, P; Yang, K; Chi, I (February 2015). "Investigating the effect of transcendental meditation on blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis".
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Goyal M, Singh S, Sibinga EM, Gould NF, Rowland-Seymour A, Sharma R, Berger Z, Sleicher D, Maron DD, Shihab HM, Ranasinghe PD, Linn S, Saha S, Bass EB, Haythornthwaite JA (2014).
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learn SCI principles such as "the nature of life is to grow" and "order is present everywhere". SCI is reported to be part of the curriculum of TM related lower schools in Iowa,
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Programs include the Transcendental Meditation technique, an advanced meditation practice called the TM-Sidhi program ("Yogic Flying"), an alternative health care program called
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Ooi, Soo Liang; Giovino, Melisa; Pak, Sok Chean (October 2017). "Transcendental meditation for lowering blood pressure: An overview of systematic reviews and meta-analyses".
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Stephanie van den Berg, Sydney Morning Herald, Beatles guru Maharishi Mahesh Yogi dies, (7 February 2008) "the TM movement, which has some five million followers worldwide"
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and a reduction in global terrorism, US inflation and crime rates to the Maharishi effect. The Maharishi effect has been endorsed by the former President of Mozambique
586:, and say that they are "laced with parables and metaphysical postulates, rather than anything that can be recognized as conventional science". In 1979, the court case
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had grown to include educational programs, health products, and related services. Following the Maharishi's death in 2008, leadership of the TM organization passed to
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Vedic Astrology (MVA) services which apply Vedic science to day-to-day living. Vedic science studies the various aspects of life and their relationship to the Veda.
574:, a professor of religious studies, describes the TM teachings as "pseudoscientific language that masks its religious nature by mythologizing science". Sociologists
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Dawson, Lorne L. (2003) Blackwell Publishing, Cults and New Religious Movements, Chapter 3: Three Types of New Religious Movement by Roy Wallis (1984), page 44-48
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The theoretical part of SCI is taught in a 33-lesson video course. In the early 1970s, the SCI course was offered at more than 25 American universities including
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This lawsuit was the most significant setback for TM in the United States ... Since then TM has made a comeback of sorts with some governmental sponsorship
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Maharishi Mahesh Yogi and Fuller, Buckminster (1971) Maharishi Channel Maharishi and Buckminster Fuller Press Conference YouTube, retrieved September 24, 2012
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Brook RD, Appel LJ, Rubenfire M, Ogedegbe G, Bisognano JD, Elliott WJ, Fuchs FD, Hughes JW, Lackland DT, Staffileno BA, Townsend RR, Rajagopalan S (2013).
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550:. Price says instruction in the Transcendental Meditation technique is "never offered without indoctrination into the metaphysics of 'creative intelligence
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640:. Randi says that he investigated comments made by former Maharishi International University faculty member Robert Rabinoff in 1978. He spoke to the
260:, a millenarian movement, a world affirming movement, a new social movement, a guru-centered movement, a personal growth movement, a religion, and a
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and continued beyond his death in 2008. In 1955, "the Maharishi began publicly teaching a traditional meditation technique" learned from his master
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By 2004, the US government had given more than $ 20 million to Maharishi International University to study the effect of meditation on health.
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Chief of Police who said local crime levels were the same and the regional Agriculture Department who reportedly deemed that farm yields for
3205:"Beyond medications and diet: alternative approaches to lowering blood pressure: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association"
393:, although other interventions such as exercise and device-guided breathing were more effective and better supported by clinical evidence.
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of the United States Constitution. The technique has since been included in a number of educational and social programs around the world.
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Holley, David (5 June 1986). "Eclectic TV KSCI's Programming in 14 Languages Offers News, Entertainment, Comfort to Ethnic Communities".
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Maharishi University ... has received more than $ 20 million in government support to date to explore the health benefits of meditation.
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By my latest count, there have been 340 per-reviewed articles published on TM, many of which have appeared in highly respected journals.
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organization was estimated to have 900,000 participants worldwide in 1977, a million by the 1980s, and 5 million in more recent years.
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Christian Blatter, Donald McCown, Diane Reibel, Marc S. Micozzi, (2010) Springer Science+Business Media, Teaching Mindfulness, Page 47
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Bainbridge, William Sims (1997) Routledge, The Sociology of Religious Movements, page 189 "the million people who had been initiated"
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Williams, Patrick Gresham (2000) The Spiritual Recovery Manual: Vedic Knowledge and Yogic Techniques to Accelerate Recovery, page 202
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deFiebre, Conrad (7 October 1994). "Meditation touted as crime-fighter // Study presented builds the case for 'Maharishi effect'".
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The Physical and Psychological Effects of Meditation: A review of Contemporary Research with a Comprehensive Bibliography 1931–1996
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Humes, Cynthia A (2005). "Maharishi Mahesh Yogi: Beyond the T.M. Technique". In Forsthoefel, Thomas A; Humes, Cynthia Ann (eds.).
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Krisanaprakornkit T, Krisanaprakornkit W, Piyavhatkul N, Laopaiboon M (January 2006). "Meditation therapy for anxiety disorders".
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There is no good evidence that TM reduces anxiety, or has any beneficial effect on forms of psychological stress or well-being.
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Aghiorgoussis, Maximos (Spring 1999). "The challenge of metaphysical experiences outside Orthodoxy and the Orthodox response".
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Humes, C.A. (2005). "Maharishi Mahesh Yogi: Beyond the T.M. Technique". In Forsthoefel, Thomas A.; Humes, Cynthia Ann (eds.).
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Transcendental Meditation (TM), a concentrative technique ... has been the most extensively studied meditation technique.
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upheld the federal ruling that TM was essentially "religious in nature" and therefore could not be taught in public schools.
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Irwin, T. K. (8 October 1972). "What's New in Science: Transcendental Meditation: Medical Miracle or 'Another Kooky Fad'".
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Calo, Zachary (2008). "Chapter 4: The Internationalization of Church-State Issues". In Duncan, Ann; Jones, Steven (eds.).
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Proponents of the program denied that Transcendental Meditation was a religion; the Third Circuit concluded that it was.
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Phelan, Michael (July–September 1979). "Transcendental Meditation. A Revitalization of the American Civil Religion".
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3.5 billion. The TM movement has been characterized in a variety of ways and has been called a spiritual movement, a
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Schrodt, Phillip A. (1990). "A methodological critique of a test of the Maharishi technology of the unified field".
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Kroll, Una (1974) John Knox Press, The Healing Potential of Transcendental Meditation, chapter 1: The Guru, pp 17-25
3982:"James Randi Educational Foundation — An Encyclopedia of Claims, Frauds, and Hoaxes of the Occult and Supernatural"
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Johnson, Benton (1992). "On Founders and Followers: Some Factors in the Development of New Religious Movements".
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Liebler, Nancy and Moss, Nancy (2009) Healing Depression the Mind-Body Way: Creating Happiness with Meditation
1729:"Longevity Potential Life Span and Health Span Enhancement through Practice of the Basic Yoga Meditation Regimen"
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Lansky, Ephraim; St Louis, Erik (November 2006). "Transcendental meditation: a double-edged sword in epilepsy?".
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DePalma, Anthony (29 April 1992). "University's Degree Comes With a Heavy Dose of Meditation (and Skepticism)".
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For a brief history of traditional ayurveda, and selected translations from the original Sanskrit sources, see
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The Transcendental Meditation program and the Transcendental Meditation movement originated with their founder
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Maharishi began teaching the technique in India in the mid-1950s. Building on the teachings of his master, the
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It is understood in terms of the reduction of stress and the charging of one's mental and physical batteries.
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478:. The following year, the Maharishi developed a World Plan to spread his teaching of SCI around the world.
404:. A trend over time indicates practicing TM may lower blood pressure. Such effects are comparable to other
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As the theories proposed by TM practitioners go beyond modern science, the Maharishi effect still lacks a
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The TM Technique: An Introduction to Transcendental Meditation and the Teachings of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
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Total Heart Health: How to Prevent and Reverse Heart Disease with the Maharishi Vedic Approach to Health
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3246:"Delving into alternative care: Non-traditional treatments draw increased interest, research funding"
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Martin Scorsese & Ray Dalio on Creativity, TM & Success | Highlights | David Lynch Foundation
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judge and court are among those who have expressed views on it being religious or non-religious. The
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Jefferson, William (1976). ' 'The Story of The Maharishi' ', pp118-123. Pocket Books, New York, NY.
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TM has its own set of scientists, viewed with skepticism by the mainstream scientific community.
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The Big Fish: Consciousness as Structure, Body and Space. (Consciousness, Literature the Arts)
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170:. The successor to Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, and leader of the Global Country of World Peace, is
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3439:"The meeting of meditative disciplines and Western psychology: a mutually enriching dialogue"
2815:"It's used in prisons, large corporations and schools, and it is not considered a religion."
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Dhaliwal, Pavan; Ernst, Edzard; Colquhoun, David; Singh, Simon; et al. (12 May 2012).
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would create benefits in society. This was referred to as the "Extended Maharishi Effect".
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3714:"What's New in Science: Transcendental Meditation: Medical Miracle or 'Another Kooky Fad'"
3063:"Nick Cave - The Red Hand Files - Issue #69 - How do I stop fearing the end of the world?"
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Clint Eastwood on the benefits the Transcendental Meditation technique has had on his life
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Sharma, Hari (1995), "Maharishi Ayur-VedaAn Ancient Health Paradigm in a Modern World",
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Russell Brand talks about Transcendental Meditation at Operation Warrior Wellness launch
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New Religions: A Guide To New Religious Movements, Sects and Alternative Spiritualities
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Wager, Gregg (11 December 1987). "Musicians Spread the Maharishi's Message of Peace".
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indicated the necessity of further evidence, conducted by researchers without bias.
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Buckley, Stephen (19 March 1993). "This School Offers Readin', 'Ritin' and Mantras".
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2804:"Its proponents say it is not a religion or a philosophy."The Guardian 28 March 2009
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2157:
Thursby, Gene (1995), "Hare Krishna In America: Growth, Decline, and Accommodation",
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1638:
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1053:
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947:
922:
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832:
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765:
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520:
1590:
527:, UK. In 1975 SCI was used as the call letters for a TM owned television station in
5375:
5323:
4561:
4308:
4273:
3765:
3470:
3450:
3303:
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3173:
3109:
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5519:
5509:
5504:
5499:
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5177:
4996:
4958:
4235:
4053:
3951:
3486:"An Analysis of Recent Meditation Research and Suggestions for Future Directions"
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1574:
1187:"Maharishi's Vedic Science and Technology: The Only Means to Create World Peace"
505:(MUM) required its undergraduate students to take SCI classes, and both MUM and
5514:
5459:
5217:
4953:
3769:
3454:
2649:
1109:
559:
397:
340:
328:
296:
284:
280:
105:
97:
3009:
2989:
2969:
2949:
2929:
2763:
Sunday Herald (Scotland) " the TM movement is not a cult", accessed 2 Feb 2013
5598:
4930:
4576:, Fairfield, Iowa: Maharishi International University Press, pp. 64–66,
1455:
1186:
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356:
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115:
70:
4721:
3438:
3345:. Aldershot, Hampshire, England; Burlington, VT: Ashgate. pp. 197–198.
3292:"Transcendental Meditation. A Revitalization of the American Civil Religion"
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Transcendent in America: Hindu-Inspired Meditation Movements as New Religion
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5430:
5363:
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5065:
Transcendence: Healing and Transformation Through Transcendental Meditation
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4938:
4910:
4663:
Transcendental Meditation: The Essential Teachings of Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
4565:
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3462:
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3230:
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3146:
3117:
3088:
Mosby's Complementary & Alternative Medicine: A Research-Based Approach
2104:
Transcendence: Healing and Transformation Through Transcendental Meditation
1856:
Mosby's Complementary & Alternative Medicine: A Research-Based Approach
1827:
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Sinatra, Stephen T.; Roberts, James C.; Zucker, Martin (20 December 2007).
1582:
1125:
1065:
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an analysis of crime statistics in 16 cities. With the introduction of the
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Tolley, Claire (12 January 2002). "Children meditate on top class GCSEs".
3025:"Oprah, Ray Dalio and Lady Gaga swear by this simple meditation technique"
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2408:"Welvaert, Brandy, "Vedic homes seek better living through architecture",
2359:
Bickerton, Ian (8 February 2003). "Bank makes an issue of mystic's mint".
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New York: Doubleday (1996); p 66, citing "close to a million" in the USA.
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3683:
2189:"Ivanka Trump's Gurus Say Their Techniques Can End War and Make You Fly"
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Szimhart, Joseph (2019). "A look into the Transcendental Deception".
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1483:"Australian Food Store Offers Transcendental Meditation to Employees"
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703:
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352:
292:
66:
4277:
2501:
Cult controversies: the societal response to new religious movements
1310:
5287:
4148:
4029:
The Future of Religion: Secularization, Revival, and Cult Formation
3432:
3430:
2680:
The future of religion: secularization, revival, and cult formation
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206:
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Persinger, Michael A.; Carrey, Normand J.; Suess, Lynn A. (1980).
779:
5405:
5380:
5228:
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5008:
3956:"Scientific Creationism and the Science of Creative Intelligence"
3699:
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1637:. Laguna Beach, CA: Basic Health Publications. pp. 148–149.
754:"Transcendental Meditation: The Questions of Science and Therapy"
675:
founded in the mid-1980s by Maharishi. Distinct from traditional
4592:
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3603:. Presidential Address — 1987. Vol. 53, no. –S S1–S13.
3427:
2861:"Die Deutsche Amalgam-Page, SEKTEN – Risiken und Nebenwirkungen"
2134:
Experience of Meditation: Experts Introduce the Major Traditions
1378:
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845:
534:
The Science of Creative Intelligence is not science. Theologian
100:. At this time, he began training TM teachers. The worldwide TM
5425:
5395:
5353:
5333:
5254:
5239:
4159:
3162:
2250:
984:
189:
150:
traditions. In the U.S., non-profit organizations included the
60:
3589:
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2945:
Bob Roth Interviews Jerry Seinfeld on "Success Without Stress"
2925:
Eric Andre Goes Undercover on Reddit, YouTube and Twitter | GQ
2058:. Continuum International Publishing Group. pp. 301–303.
408:. Conflicting findings across reviews and a potential risk of
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5318:
5274:
5076:
3927:"Schools of pseudoscience pose a serious threat to education"
2282:
1879:
147:
4430:. Modern Science and Vedic Science, Volume 1. Archived from
4138:"Global population doubles since 1974, hits 8 billion today"
4019:
1905:
671:
Maharishi Ayurveda or Maharishi Vedic Medicine is a form of
188:
The meditation practice involves the use of a silently-used
5269:
5051:
4536:
Conquering Chronic Disease Through Maharishi Vedic Medicine
3924:
3817:"MUM catalog for the Department of Maharishi Vedic Science"
3202:
3134:
Meditation Programs for Psychological Stress and Well-Being
2836:"Commission d'enquête sur les sectes – Assemblée nationale"
409:
378:
neuroticism and improving markers of learning, memory, and
308:
265:
261:
237:
233:
3755:
3398:
The Cynical Idealist; A Spiritual Biography of John Lennon
2383:
2381:
2368:
440:
275:
Some notable figures in pop-culture practicing TM include
4031:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 289.
2632:
1955:"Constitutional Law ... Separating Church and State"
1787:
Ospina MB, Bond K, Karkhaneh M, et al. (June 2007).
1085:
1083:
509:(MERU) in Switzerland have awarded degrees in the field.
253:
4505:
Cynthia Ann Humes, "Maharishi Ayur-Veda", chapter 17 in
4401:
Bonshek, Anna; Bonshek, Corrina; Fergusson, Lee (2007).
4378:
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3516:
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2709:
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1952:
1789:"Meditation practices for health: state of the research"
687:, representing the entirety of the ayurvedic tradition.
609:
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4400:
2378:
2045:
1666:
1528:. New Delhi. Indo-Asian News Service. 12 February 2008.
786:
58:. The TM technique involves the silent repetition of a
39:, developer of the Transcendental Meditation technique.
3274:
3130:
2702:
2700:
2263:. New Canaan, Connecticut: Keats Publishing. pp.
1662:. Sausalito, California: Institute of Noetic Sciences.
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624:. Moreover, the evidence has been said to result from
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4156:"Maharishi Effect – Research on the Maharishi Effect"
4087:. Great Britain: Element Books Limited. p. 210.
2776:
1302:(1st ed.). Garden City N.Y.: Doubleday. p.
1025:
1023:
470:. These symposiums were held at universities such as
4158:. Maharishi University of Management. Archived from
3585:
3583:
2766:
2761:
Meditation: for old hippies or a better way of life?
2595:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2563:
2026:
1699:
1607:
Stress management: An integrated approach to therapy
743:
741:
739:
737:
735:
716:
United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit
582:
describe the SCI videotapes as largely based on the
546:), compares the Science of Creative Intelligence to
389:
said that TM could be considered as a treatment for
4611:
Modern and global Ayurveda: Pluralism and Paradigms
4428:"Modern Science and Vedic Science: An Introduction"
3735:(24th ed.). Hauppauge N.Y.; London: Barron's.
3270:
3268:
3266:
3043:"25 Celebrities Who Know Transcendental Meditation"
2697:
2683:. Berkeley, Calif: University of California Press.
2365:
the movement claims to have five million followers,
2279:
claims "more than a million" in the USA and Europe.
2210:
1928:"Transcendental Meditation Fees and Course Details"
1786:
1657:
4636:TM: Discovering Inner Energy and Overcoming Stress
4237:Voodoo science: The road from foolishness to fraud
3342:Alternative religions: a sociological introduction
2809:
2753:
2567:Dealing With Deities: The Ritual Vow in South Asia
2084:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 184.
1624:
1485:. The Herald (South Carolina, USA). Archived from
1020:
205:include an advanced meditation program called the
4879:Maharishi University of Management and Technology
4689:Transcendental Meditation: Serenity Without Drugs
4468:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSharmaClark1998 (
3580:
2584:
2392:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSharmaClark1998 (
2217:Stark, Rodney; Bainbridge, William, Sims (1986).
1817:
1334:Christian D. Von Dehsen; Scott L. Harris (1999).
914:
732:
651:
160:Maharishi Vedic Education Development Corporation
5596:
4380:. Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books. p. 106.
3988:
3790:
3521:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 534–535.
3263:
2677:Stark, Rodney; Bainbridge, William Sims (1985).
2485:
2091:
423:
3124:
2798:
2600:. North Quincy, Mass.: Christopher Pub. House.
2221:. University of California Press. p. 287.
2216:
1630:
1230:
795:Transcendental Deception: Behind the TM Curtain
4613:. Albany: State University of New York Press.
4609:Wujastyk, Dagmar; Smith, Frederick M. (2008).
4263:
3696:
3672:
3544:
3493:Journal for Meditation and Meditation Research
1560:
1316:
1220:"Maharishi Mahesh Yogi, guru to Beatles, dies"
1029:
558:says SCI has "no scientific characteristics."
5092:
4751:
4737:
4608:
4506:
4130:
3690:
3680:"The Science of Creative Intelligence Course"
3632:
3630:
3628:
2521:The Growth of Religious Diversity: Traditions
2032:
1969:
1672:
1444:"Behavior: The TM Craze: 40 Minutes to Bliss"
1380:. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. p. 226.
1089:
4873:Maharishi School of the Age of Enlightenment
4687:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi (1968) (Bantam Books)
4375:
3483:
3436:
3296:Archives des sciences sociales des religions
3093:
2786:
2524:. The Open University/Methuen. p. 288.
2241:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1673:Benson, Herbert; Klipper, Miriam Z. (2001).
1327:
921:. Univ of North Carolina Press. p. 65.
747:
566:writes that the "Hindu doctrine" of TM is a
5245:Shikantaza (Zen Buddhist seated meditation)
5158:Anapanasati (Buddhist breathing meditation)
4533:
4482:
4464:
3994:
3551:. Vol. 45, no. 1. pp. 74–79.
3540:
3538:
3369:Archives de sciences sociales des religions
3102:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
2706:
2672:
2670:
2647:
2641:
2387:
1847:
1194:Journal of Modern Science and Vedic Science
166:, Transcendental Meditation for Women, and
5549:The Varieties of the Meditative Experience
5099:
5085:
4744:
4730:
4714:
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3974:
3731:Barron's Educational Series, Inc. (2000).
3625:
3139:Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality
3137:. AHRQ Comparative Effectiveness Reviews.
2711:. New York: Ballantine Books. p. 16.
2342:
2051:
2005:
1999:
1733:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
1631:Schneider, Robert; Fields, Jeremy (2006).
1415:
1409:
1262:
1260:
1236:
594:
400:according to a review that compared TM to
114:Research on TM began in the 1970s. A 2012
4512:
4369:
4259:
4257:
4108:
4106:
4104:
4045:
3946:
3944:
3555:
3484:Shapiro, Shauna L.; Walsh, Roger (2003).
3220:
2564:Raj, Selva J.; William P. Harman (2007).
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1953:American Bar Association (January 1978).
1830:. New York: Tarcher/Penguin. p. 14.
1823:
1800:
1658:Murphy, M; Donovan, S; Taylor, E (1997).
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816:
814:
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4589:
4494:
4344:"Politics and Transcendental Meditation"
4292:
4180:
4051:
3856:
3833:
3535:
3477:
2744:
2731:
2725:
2667:
2497:
2256:
2186:
2180:
2079:
1610:. New York: Brunner/Mazel. p. 138.
1524:"Maharishi's ashes immersed in Sangam".
1168:"Politics and Transcendental Meditation"
980:
978:
908:
758:Cults and New Religions: A Brief History
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4834:Natural Law Party (Trinidad and Tobago)
4571:
4554:Alternative and Complementary Therapies
4538:, New York: Lantern Books, p. 10,
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4360:
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3879:
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3793:Complete Book of Colleges, 2007 Edition
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2150:
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1726:
1720:
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1540:"The Transcendental Meditation Program"
1507:
1266:
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1243:. New York: NYU Press. pp. 97–99.
1165:
441:Science of Creative Intelligence (1971)
430:The Science of Being and Art of Living,
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5597:
5275:Zazen (Zen Buddhist seated meditation)
4861:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi Vedic University
4782:Transcendental Meditation in education
4661:Forem, Jack (2012) Hay House UK Ltd,
4551:
4518:
4254:
4115:
4101:
4013:
3941:
3909:
3894:
3645:
3506:from the original on 23 November 2009.
3365:
3289:
3283:
3277:The Science of Being and Art of Living
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3060:
2614:
2504:. Tavistock Publications. p. 23.
2435:Spivack, Miranda (12 September 2008).
1651:
1603:
1217:
1184:
944:
851:
811:
792:
507:Maharishi European Research University
268:by several parliamentary inquiries or
5080:
4814:Maharishi Heaven on Earth Development
4725:
4534:Reddy, Kumuda; Egenes, Linda (2002),
4227:
4210:
4121:
4082:
3950:
3718:Sarasota Herald Tribune Family Weekly
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3561:
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3243:
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2400:
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1975:
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1375:
1273:. London: Routledge. pp. 25–26.
975:
915:Bette Novit Evans (9 November 2000).
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544:National Center for Science Education
4767:History of Transcendental Meditation
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4072:from the original on 1 January 2014.
3918:
3749:
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3320:
2906:"Celebrity Meditators - Celebrities"
2886:"GROUP CLAIMS TM MOVEMENT IS A CULT"
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2012:. New York: Routledge. p. 188.
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824:Church-State Issues in America Today
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129:History of Transcendental Meditation
5235:Pranayama (yoga breathing practice)
4787:Transcendental Meditation technique
4594:. London, New York, etc.: Penguin.
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3970:from the original on 31 March 2010.
3791:Princeton Review (15 August 2006).
3196:
2424:from the original on 26 March 2010.
1679:. New York, NY: Quill. p. 61.
1093:Complementary Therapies in Medicine
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4885:Maharishi International University
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1337:Philosophers and religious leaders
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667:Maharishi Vedic Approach to Health
503:Maharishi University of Management
220:Transcendental Meditation movement
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4829:Natural Law Party (United States)
4701:
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3061:Cairns, Molly (5 November 2019).
2988:, 16 January 2015, archived from
2948:, 5 November 2014, archived from
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1207:from the original on 27 May 2010.
949:Cults and New Religious Movements
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4499:
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4354:
4213:"The last tourist in Mozambique"
4204:
4189:
4174:
4076:
3903:
3888:
3873:
3850:
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3639:
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1920:
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1780:
1532:
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1218:Rooney, Ben (6 February 2008).
1211:
1178:
1159:
1140:
632:of believers. Critics, such as
5260:Transcendental meditation (TM)
5106:
4891:Maharishi Vidya Mandir Schools
4572:Wallace, Robert Keith (1993),
4301:Journal of Conflict Resolution
3566:. SUNY Press. pp. 55–79.
3110:10.1002/14651858.CD004998.pub2
3090:, Mosby Elsevier, 2009, p. 163
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5610:Hindu new religious movements
5283:(tai chi standing meditation)
5265:Vipassanā (Silent meditation)
5223:Naam Japo (Sikism meditation)
5132:Meditation in popular culture
5122:Brain activity and meditation
4809:Global Country of World Peace
3859:"Mummy, can we meditate now?"
3733:Profiles of American colleges
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1033:Journal of Human Hypertension
725:
424:Views on consciousness (1963)
371:appeared in the early 1970s.
242:Global Country of World Peace
164:Global Country of World Peace
5183:Dhyāna (Buddhist meditation)
4674:Roth, Robert (1994) Primus,
3222:10.1161/HYP.0b013e318293645f
2437:"Bricks Mortar and Serenity"
636:, have called this research
177:
156:World Plan Executive Council
7:
5213:Muraqabah (Sufi meditation)
4824:Natural Law Party of Canada
4313:10.1177/0022002790034004008
4052:Merriman, Scott A. (2007).
2570:. SUNY Press. p. 129.
2498:Beckford, James A. (1985).
2107:. Tarcher Penguin. p.
1575:10.1016/j.yebeh.2006.04.019
648:matched the state average.
476:University of Massachusetts
213:
10:
5646:
5021:Maharishi Vedic City, Iowa
4590:Wujastyk, Dominik (2003).
4527:
4200:. London (UK). p. 32.
3960:Creation Evolution Journal
3770:10.1177/105256290002400505
3455:10.1037/0003-066X.61.3.227
2840:www.assemblee-nationale.fr
2363:. London (UK). p. 09.
2257:Peterson, William (1982).
1982:. SUNY Press. p. 69.
1824:Rosenthal, Norman (2011).
1110:10.1016/j.ctim.2017.07.008
664:
540:Creation/Evolution Journal
529:San Bernardino, California
387:American Heart Association
217:
181:
126:
122:
5630:Transcendental Meditation
5574:
5558:
5540:
5439:
5296:
5188:Dhyāna (Hindu meditation)
5150:
5114:
5030:
4989:
4900:
4847:
4795:
4759:
4753:Transcendental Meditation
4676:Transcendental Meditation
4507:Wujastyk & Smith 2008
4058:. ABC-CLIO. p. 522.
3443:The American Psychologist
2041:(1–4). Brookline: 21, 34.
1727:Bushell, William (2009).
1376:Oates, Robert M. (1976).
1361:"Maharishi Mahesh Yogi".
1237:Williamson, Lola (2010).
827:. Westport, Connecticut:
515:reports that children at
472:Humboldt State University
44:Transcendental Meditation
18:Transcendental meditation
4234:Park, Robert L. (2002).
3899:. Liverpool. p. 13.
3648:"Eastern Family, Part I"
3290:Phelan, Michael (1979).
2518:Parsons, Gerald (1994).
1904:. TM.org. Archived from
868:American Bar Association
690:
5137:Mind–body interventions
4651:, Fairfield Press 1986
4483:Reddy & Egenes 2002
4465:Sharma & Clark 1998
4348:San Francisco Chronicle
4025:William Sims Bainbridge
3697:Goldhaber, Nat (1976).
2475:"Maharishi Mahesh Yogi"
2457:"Maharishi Mahesh Yogi"
2388:Sharma & Clark 1998
2055:Exploring New Religions
1676:The Relaxation Response
1563:Epilepsy & Behavior
1419:Exploring New Religions
1317:Richard Feloni (2016).
1267:Russell, Peter (1977).
1172:San Francisco Chronicle
1042:Nature Publishing Group
953:. Hoboken, New Jersey:
854:"What's New in the Law"
595:Maharishi effect (1974)
580:William Sims Bainbridge
499:Oregon State University
495:University of Wisconsin
406:lifestyle interventions
5142:Research on meditation
4944:Nancy Cooke de Herrera
4803:David Lynch Foundation
4772:Maharishi Peace Palace
4566:10.1089/act.1995.1.364
4509:, pp. 309 and 326
3308:10.3406/assr.1979.2186
3279:. Meridian Publishing.
3256:on 29 September 2007.
3166:Psychological Bulletin
2493:new religious movement
2219:The Future Of Religion
1706:. Wiley. p. 192.
1185:Morris, Bevan (1992).
1147:AP (5 February 2008).
989:Psychological Bulletin
945:Dawson, Lorne (2003).
793:Siegel, Aryeh (2018).
491:University of Colorado
258:new religious movement
246:David Lynch Foundation
146:interpretation of the
50:) is a form of silent
40:
5309:Brainwave entrainment
5127:History of meditation
5039:Catching the Big Fish
4949:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
4916:Brahmananda Saraswati
4376:Randi, James (1982).
3601:Sociological Analysis
2547:Understanding mantras
2288:Occhiogrosso, Peter.
1854:Freeman, Lyn (2009).
458:winner in chemistry,
385:A statement from the
139:Brahmananda Saraswati
135:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
90:Brahmananda Saraswati
56:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
37:Maharishi Mahesh Yogi
35:
5349:Higher consciousness
5168:Christian meditation
4083:Mason, Paul (1994).
3995:Sagan, Carl (1997).
3686:on 25 November 2010.
2821:3 March 2016 at the
2795:accessed 25 May 2013
2707:Sagan, Carl (1997).
2167:, pp. 193–195,
2099:Rosenthal, Norman E.
955:Blackwell Publishing
673:alternative medicine
542:(the journal of the
236:), a radio station (
168:Maharishi Foundation
5566:Meditation and pain
5329:Conscious breathing
5163:Buddhist meditation
4647:Denniston, Denise,
4426:Chandler, Kenneth.
4144:. 15 November 2022.
3882:The Washington Post
3701:. Ballantine Books.
2891:The Washington Post
2442:The Washington Post
1526:The Hindustan Times
1450:. 13 October 1975.
748:Cowan, Douglas E.;
483:Stanford University
270:anti-cult movements
5605:1955 introductions
5446:Focused attention
5218:New Age meditation
5198:Islamic meditation
5046:David Wants to Fly
4926:David Orme-Johnson
4142:The Times of India
3843:The New York Times
3548:Christianity Today
3408:Quest Books, 2009
3404:2014-03-04 at the
3067:The Red Hand Files
3012:on 30 October 2021
2992:on 30 October 2021
2972:on 30 October 2021
2952:on 30 October 2021
2932:on 30 October 2021
2734:Skeptical Inquirer
2412:, (5 August 2005)"
1934:on 10 October 2012
1363:The Times (London)
1050:10.1038/jhh.2015.6
829:Praeger Publishers
764:. pp. 38–58.
661:Maharishi Ayurveda
626:cherry-picked data
448:Buckminster Fuller
428:In his 1963 book,
380:self-actualization
230:Maharishi Ayurveda
41:
5592:
5591:
5530:Stephen Batchelor
5525:Martine Batchelor
5471:Multiple methods
5344:Guided meditation
5208:Jewish meditation
5173:Taoist meditation
5074:
5073:
5058:TM and Cult Mania
5015:Kolleg St. Ludwig
4819:Natural Law Party
4620:978-0-7914-7489-1
4601:978-0-14-044824-5
4583:978-0-923569-02-0
4545:978-1-930051-55-3
4412:978-90-420-2172-3
4162:on 23 August 2000
4124:Los Angeles Times
4065:978-1-85109-863-7
3912:Los Angeles Times
3802:978-0-375-76557-5
3742:978-0-7641-7294-6
3528:978-0-521-85743-7
3422:978-0-8356-0875-6
3352:978-0-7546-3410-2
2650:"A Point of View"
2598:TM and cult mania
2577:978-0-7914-6708-4
2557:978-81-208-0746-4
2531:978-0-415-08326-3
2511:978-0-422-79630-9
2410:Rock Island Argus
2193:thedailybeast.com
2143:978-1-55778-857-3
2118:978-1-58542-873-1
1837:978-1-58542-873-1
1713:978-0-470-22878-4
1686:978-0-380-81595-1
1462:on 5 January 2013
1429:978-0-8264-5959-6
1387:978-0-399-11815-9
1298:The New Religions
1280:978-0-7100-8539-9
928:978-0-8078-6134-9
838:978-0-275-99368-9
804:978-0-9996615-0-5
771:978-1-118-72350-0
750:Bromley, David G.
708:religion scholars
538:, writing in the
521:Wheaton, Maryland
16:(Redirected from
5637:
5582:
5581:
5490:Joseph Goldstein
5101:
5094:
5087:
5078:
5077:
4867:Maharishi School
4746:
4739:
4732:
4723:
4722:
4718:
4713:
4712:
4710:Official website
4624:
4605:
4586:
4568:
4548:
4521:
4516:
4510:
4503:
4497:
4491:
4485:
4480:
4474:
4473:
4462:
4456:
4455:, pp. 64–66
4450:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4439:
4423:
4417:
4416:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4373:
4367:
4366:
4358:
4352:
4351:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4296:
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4224:
4208:
4202:
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4178:
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4169:
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4152:
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4128:
4127:
4119:
4113:
4110:
4099:
4098:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4049:
4043:
4042:
4017:
4011:
4010:
3992:
3986:
3985:
3978:
3972:
3971:
3952:Price, Robert M.
3948:
3939:
3938:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3907:
3901:
3900:
3892:
3886:
3885:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3854:
3848:
3847:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3828:
3822:. Archived from
3821:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3694:
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3623:
3620:
3614:
3611:
3605:
3604:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3578:
3577:
3564:Gurus in America
3559:
3553:
3552:
3542:
3533:
3532:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3490:
3481:
3475:
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3393:
3387:
3384:
3378:
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3363:
3357:
3356:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3272:
3261:
3260:
3250:Journal Sentinel
3241:
3235:
3234:
3224:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3178:10.1037/a0028168
3172:(6): 1139–1171.
3160:
3154:
3153:
3128:
3122:
3121:
3097:
3091:
3084:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3047:Maharishi School
3039:
3037:
3035:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2920:
2918:
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2902:
2896:
2895:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2832:
2826:
2813:
2807:
2802:
2796:
2790:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2757:
2751:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2704:
2695:
2694:
2674:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2630:
2627:
2621:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2593:
2582:
2581:
2561:
2535:
2515:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2416:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2385:
2376:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2356:
2350:
2346:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2312:
2308:
2302:
2299:
2293:
2286:
2280:
2278:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2240:
2232:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2030:
2024:
2023:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1979:Gurus in America
1973:
1967:
1966:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1898:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1851:
1845:
1844:
1821:
1815:
1814:
1804:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1558:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1536:
1530:
1529:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1489:on 3 August 2013
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1458:. Archived from
1440:
1434:
1433:
1413:
1407:
1406:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1301:
1291:
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1284:
1264:
1255:
1254:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1191:
1182:
1176:
1175:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1087:
1078:
1077:
1027:
1018:
1017:
1002:10.1037/a0028168
996:(6): 1139–1171.
982:
973:
972:
952:
942:
936:
935:
912:
906:
905:
903:
901:
890:"Malnak v. Yogi"
886:
880:
879:
849:
843:
842:
818:
809:
808:
790:
784:
783:
752:, eds. (2015) .
745:
719:
701:
685:Hindu philosophy
646:Jefferson County
615:Joaquim Chissano
602:TM-Sidhi program
553:
517:Maharishi School
419:Views and claims
317:Jennifer Aniston
75:self-development
21:
5645:
5644:
5640:
5639:
5638:
5636:
5635:
5634:
5595:
5594:
5593:
5588:
5570:
5554:
5536:
5520:Thubten Chodron
5510:Sharon Salzberg
5505:Matthieu Ricard
5500:14th Dalai Lama
5456:Open awareness
5450:Thich Nhat Hanh
5435:
5292:
5203:Jain meditation
5178:Dancemeditation
5146:
5110:
5105:
5075:
5070:
5026:
4997:Fairfield, Iowa
4985:
4959:Prudence Farrow
4896:
4843:
4791:
4755:
4750:
4708:
4707:
4704:
4631:
4629:Further reading
4621:
4602:
4584:
4546:
4530:
4525:
4524:
4517:
4513:
4504:
4500:
4492:
4488:
4481:
4477:
4467:
4463:
4459:
4451:
4447:
4437:
4435:
4424:
4420:
4413:
4399:
4395:
4388:
4374:
4370:
4365:. p. J.13.
4359:
4355:
4340:
4336:
4297:
4293:
4278:10.2307/2580722
4262:
4255:
4248:
4232:
4228:
4209:
4205:
4194:
4190:
4179:
4175:
4165:
4163:
4154:
4153:
4149:
4136:
4135:
4131:
4120:
4116:
4111:
4102:
4095:
4081:
4077:
4066:
4050:
4046:
4039:
4018:
4014:
4007:
3993:
3989:
3980:
3979:
3975:
3954:(Winter 1982).
3949:
3942:
3923:
3919:
3908:
3904:
3893:
3889:
3884:. p. D.01.
3878:
3874:
3863:The Independent
3855:
3851:
3838:
3834:
3829:on 27 May 2010.
3826:
3819:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3803:
3789:
3785:
3754:
3750:
3743:
3729:
3725:
3720:. pp. 8–9.
3710:
3706:
3695:
3691:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3666:
3646:Melton (2003).
3644:
3640:
3635:
3626:
3621:
3617:
3612:
3608:
3597:
3593:
3588:
3581:
3574:
3560:
3556:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3515:
3511:
3503:
3488:
3482:
3478:
3435:
3428:
3406:Wayback Machine
3396:Tillery, Gary,
3394:
3390:
3385:
3381:
3364:
3360:
3353:
3334:
3330:
3319:
3315:
3288:
3284:
3273:
3264:
3242:
3238:
3201:
3197:
3161:
3157:
3129:
3125:
3104:(1): CD004998.
3098:
3094:
3085:
3081:
3071:
3069:
3059:
3052:
3050:
3041:
3040:
3033:
3031:
3021:
3015:
3013:
3002:
3001:
2995:
2993:
2982:
2981:
2975:
2973:
2962:
2961:
2955:
2953:
2942:
2941:
2935:
2933:
2922:
2921:
2914:
2912:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2869:
2867:
2865:www.ariplex.com
2859:
2858:
2854:
2844:
2842:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2825:Concord Monitor
2823:Wayback Machine
2814:
2810:
2803:
2799:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2767:
2758:
2754:
2749:
2745:
2730:
2726:
2719:
2705:
2698:
2691:
2675:
2668:
2658:
2656:
2646:
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2637:
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2608:
2594:
2585:
2578:
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2516:
2512:
2496:
2490:
2486:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2455:
2454:
2450:
2433:
2429:
2421:
2414:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2391:
2386:
2379:
2373:
2369:
2361:Financial Times
2357:
2353:
2347:
2343:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2305:
2300:
2296:
2287:
2283:
2275:
2255:
2251:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2215:
2211:
2198:
2196:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2130:
2126:
2119:
2096:
2092:
2078:
2074:
2066:
2050:
2046:
2031:
2027:
2020:
2004:
2000:
1990:
1974:
1970:
1951:
1947:
1937:
1935:
1926:
1925:
1921:
1911:
1909:
1902:"TM Course Fee"
1900:
1899:
1895:
1885:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1866:
1852:
1848:
1838:
1822:
1818:
1785:
1781:
1755:
1725:
1721:
1714:
1698:
1694:
1687:
1671:
1667:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1629:
1625:
1618:
1602:
1598:
1559:
1555:
1545:
1543:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1506:
1502:
1492:
1490:
1479:
1475:
1465:
1463:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1430:
1414:
1410:
1405:. pp. 8–9.
1399:
1395:
1388:
1374:
1370:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1348:
1332:
1328:
1315:
1311:
1292:
1288:
1281:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1235:
1231:
1216:
1212:
1204:
1189:
1183:
1179:
1164:
1160:
1145:
1141:
1088:
1081:
1028:
1021:
983:
976:
969:
943:
939:
929:
913:
909:
899:
897:
888:
887:
883:
850:
846:
839:
831:. p. 159.
819:
812:
805:
791:
787:
772:
762:Wiley-Blackwell
746:
733:
728:
723:
722:
702:
698:
693:
681:Advaita Vedanta
669:
663:
654:
597:
551:
536:Robert M. Price
512:The Independent
487:Yale University
464:Marshal McLuhan
443:
426:
421:
365:
345:Martin Scorsese
222:
216:
195:First Amendment
186:
180:
131:
125:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5643:
5633:
5632:
5627:
5625:Self religions
5622:
5620:Parapsychology
5617:
5612:
5607:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5586:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5562:
5560:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5552:
5544:
5542:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5534:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5515:Daniel Goleman
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5462:
5460:Jon Kabat-Zinn
5454:
5453:
5452:
5443:
5441:
5437:
5436:
5434:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5367:
5366:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5341:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5311:
5306:
5300:
5298:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5285:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5124:
5118:
5116:
5112:
5111:
5104:
5103:
5096:
5089:
5081:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5061:
5054:
5049:
5042:
5034:
5032:
5028:
5027:
5025:
5024:
5018:
5012:
5006:
5000:
4993:
4991:
4987:
4986:
4984:
4983:
4982:
4981:
4976:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4954:Nancy Lonsdorf
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4933:
4928:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4888:
4882:
4876:
4870:
4864:
4858:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4799:
4797:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4779:
4774:
4769:
4763:
4761:
4757:
4756:
4749:
4748:
4741:
4734:
4726:
4720:
4719:
4703:
4702:External links
4700:
4699:
4698:
4685:
4672:
4659:
4645:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4625:
4619:
4606:
4600:
4587:
4582:
4569:
4549:
4544:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4511:
4498:
4486:
4475:
4457:
4445:
4434:on 27 May 2010
4418:
4411:
4393:
4386:
4368:
4353:
4334:
4307:(4): 745–755.
4291:
4272:(2): 511–525.
4253:
4246:
4226:
4203:
4188:
4173:
4147:
4129:
4114:
4100:
4093:
4075:
4064:
4044:
4037:
4012:
4005:
3987:
3973:
3940:
3917:
3902:
3887:
3872:
3849:
3846:. p. B.8.
3832:
3808:
3801:
3783:
3764:(5): 580–611.
3748:
3741:
3723:
3704:
3689:
3671:
3664:
3638:
3624:
3615:
3606:
3591:
3579:
3572:
3554:
3534:
3527:
3509:
3476:
3426:
3388:
3379:
3358:
3351:
3328:
3313:
3302:(48–1): 5–20.
3282:
3262:
3236:
3215:(6): 1360–83.
3195:
3155:
3123:
3092:
3079:
3049:. 1 April 2020
2897:
2877:
2852:
2827:
2808:
2797:
2785:
2775:
2765:
2752:
2743:
2724:
2717:
2696:
2689:
2666:
2640:
2631:
2622:
2613:
2606:
2583:
2576:
2556:
2530:
2510:
2484:
2466:
2448:
2427:
2399:
2377:
2367:
2351:
2341:
2331:
2322:
2313:
2303:
2294:
2281:
2273:
2249:
2228:978-0520057319
2227:
2209:
2179:
2173:
2149:
2142:
2124:
2117:
2090:
2072:
2064:
2044:
2025:
2018:
1998:
1988:
1968:
1945:
1919:
1908:on 23 May 2012
1893:
1880:"How To Learn"
1871:
1864:
1846:
1836:
1816:
1779:
1753:
1719:
1712:
1692:
1685:
1665:
1650:
1643:
1623:
1616:
1596:
1569:(3): 394–400.
1553:
1531:
1516:
1511:Jerusalem Post
1500:
1473:
1435:
1428:
1408:
1393:
1386:
1368:
1353:
1346:
1326:
1309:
1286:
1279:
1256:
1249:
1229:
1210:
1177:
1158:
1139:
1079:
1019:
974:
967:
937:
927:
907:
881:
844:
837:
810:
803:
785:
770:
730:
729:
727:
724:
721:
720:
695:
694:
692:
689:
665:Main article:
662:
659:
653:
650:
596:
593:
560:Astrophysicist
501:. Until 2009,
442:
439:
425:
422:
420:
417:
402:control groups
398:blood pressure
396:TM may reduce
364:
363:Health effects
361:
341:Clint Eastwood
329:Jerry Seinfeld
297:Jennifer Lopez
285:Kendall Jenner
281:the Beach Boys
272:in the world.
218:Main article:
215:
212:
182:Main article:
179:
176:
127:Main article:
124:
121:
106:neuroscientist
98:the Beach Boys
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5642:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5602:
5600:
5585:
5577:
5576:
5573:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5557:
5551:
5550:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5539:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5470:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5457:
5455:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5438:
5432:
5431:Visualization
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5324:Concentration
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5295:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5230:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5201:
5199:
5196:
5194:
5191:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5149:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5102:
5097:
5095:
5090:
5088:
5083:
5082:
5079:
5067:
5066:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5043:
5041:
5040:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5029:
5022:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5001:
4998:
4995:
4994:
4992:
4988:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4971:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4931:Deepak Chopra
4929:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4906:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4892:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4846:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4796:Organizations
4794:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4754:
4747:
4742:
4740:
4735:
4733:
4728:
4727:
4724:
4717:
4711:
4706:
4705:
4697:
4696:0-451-05198-X
4693:
4690:
4686:
4684:
4683:1-55611-403-6
4680:
4677:
4673:
4671:
4670:1-84850-379-2
4667:
4664:
4660:
4658:
4657:0-931783-02-X
4654:
4650:
4646:
4644:
4643:0-440-06048-6
4640:
4637:
4633:
4632:
4622:
4616:
4612:
4607:
4603:
4597:
4593:
4588:
4585:
4579:
4575:
4570:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4555:
4550:
4547:
4541:
4537:
4532:
4531:
4520:
4515:
4508:
4502:
4496:
4495:Wujastyk 2003
4490:
4484:
4479:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4454:
4449:
4433:
4429:
4422:
4414:
4408:
4404:
4397:
4389:
4387:0-87975-198-3
4383:
4379:
4372:
4364:
4357:
4349:
4345:
4338:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4295:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4266:Social Forces
4260:
4258:
4249:
4247:9780198604433
4243:
4239:
4238:
4230:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4207:
4199:
4192:
4184:
4177:
4161:
4157:
4151:
4143:
4139:
4133:
4126:. p. 12.
4125:
4118:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4096:
4094:1-85230-571-1
4090:
4086:
4085:The Maharishi
4079:
4071:
4067:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4048:
4040:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4021:Stark, Rodney
4016:
4008:
4006:0-345-40946-9
4002:
3998:
3991:
3983:
3977:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3953:
3947:
3945:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3921:
3913:
3906:
3898:
3891:
3883:
3876:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3853:
3845:
3844:
3836:
3825:
3818:
3812:
3804:
3798:
3794:
3787:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3752:
3744:
3738:
3734:
3727:
3719:
3715:
3708:
3700:
3693:
3685:
3681:
3675:
3667:
3665:0-8153-0500-1
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3642:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3619:
3610:
3602:
3595:
3586:
3584:
3575:
3573:0-7914-6573-X
3569:
3565:
3558:
3550:
3549:
3541:
3539:
3530:
3524:
3520:
3513:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3449:(3): 227–39.
3448:
3444:
3440:
3433:
3431:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3414:0-8356-0875-1
3411:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3392:
3383:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3362:
3354:
3348:
3344:
3343:
3338:
3337:Hunt, Stephen
3332:
3324:
3317:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3286:
3278:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3240:
3232:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3199:
3192:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3159:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3127:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3086:Lyn Freeman,
3083:
3068:
3064:
3048:
3044:
3030:
3026:
3011:
3007:
3006:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2971:
2967:
2966:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2931:
2927:
2926:
2911:
2907:
2901:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2881:
2866:
2862:
2856:
2841:
2837:
2831:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2812:
2806:
2801:
2794:
2789:
2779:
2769:
2762:
2756:
2747:
2739:
2735:
2728:
2720:
2718:0-345-40946-9
2714:
2710:
2703:
2701:
2692:
2690:0-520-05731-7
2686:
2682:
2681:
2673:
2671:
2655:
2651:
2644:
2635:
2626:
2617:
2609:
2607:0-8158-0392-3
2603:
2599:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2579:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2559:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2540:
2533:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2513:
2507:
2503:
2502:
2494:
2488:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2431:
2420:
2413:
2411:
2403:
2395:
2389:
2384:
2382:
2371:
2362:
2355:
2345:
2335:
2326:
2317:
2307:
2298:
2291:
2285:
2276:
2274:9780879833176
2270:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2253:
2244:
2238:
2230:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2206:
2194:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2174:9780791423981
2170:
2166:
2162:
2161:
2153:
2145:
2139:
2135:
2128:
2120:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2087:
2083:
2076:
2067:
2065:9780826459596
2061:
2057:
2056:
2048:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2021:
2019:0-415-91202-4
2015:
2011:
2010:
2002:
1995:
1991:
1989:0-7914-6573-X
1985:
1981:
1980:
1972:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1949:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1881:
1875:
1867:
1865:9780323053464
1861:
1857:
1850:
1843:
1839:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1820:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1760:
1756:
1754:9781573316774
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1723:
1715:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1696:
1688:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1669:
1661:
1654:
1646:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1627:
1619:
1617:0-87630-557-5
1613:
1609:
1608:
1600:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1557:
1541:
1535:
1527:
1520:
1512:
1504:
1488:
1484:
1477:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1431:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1412:
1404:
1397:
1389:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1364:
1357:
1349:
1347:9781573561525
1343:
1339:
1338:
1330:
1322:
1321:
1313:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1290:
1282:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1263:
1261:
1252:
1250:9780814794500
1246:
1242:
1241:
1233:
1225:
1224:The Telegraph
1221:
1214:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1154:
1150:
1143:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1086:
1084:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1034:
1026:
1024:
1016:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
990:
981:
979:
970:
968:9781405143493
964:
960:
956:
951:
950:
941:
934:
930:
924:
920:
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