711:
665:
558:
631:
780:
908:
733:
900:
802:
138:
1361:
162:
1053:
538:. These are especially prominent in males, where they project out on either side of the lower jaw, and are used in fights. Their legs are short and thin, which leave them lacking in agility, but also helps to maintain a smaller profile to aid in running through the dense foliage of their environments. Other pig-like features include the presence of four toes on each foot, the absence of facial
2243:
O'Leary, M.A.; Bloch, J.I.; Flynn, J.J.; Gaudin, T.J.; Giallombardo, A.; Giannini, N.P.; Goldberg, S.L.; Kraatz, B.P.; Luo, Z.-X.; Meng, J.; Ni, X.; Novacek, M.J.; Perini, F.A.; Randall, Z.S.; Rougier, G.W.; Sargis, E.J.; Silcox, M.T.; Simmons, N.B.; Spaulding, M.; Velazco, P.M.; Weksler, M.; Wible,
572:
at three months of age, and reach sexual maturity between 5 and 10 months, depending on species. Parental care is relatively limited. Although they lack the types of scent glands found in most other ruminants, they do possess a chin gland for marking each other as mates or antagonists, and, in
2564:
379:
mammals in the world. The Asian species weigh between 1–4 kg (2–9 lb), while the
African chevrotain is considerably larger, at 7–16 kg (15–35 lb). With an average length of 45 cm (18 in) and an average height of 30 cm (12 in), the
2703:
Mennecart, B., Wazir, W.A., Sehgal, R.K., Patnaik, R., Singh, N.P., Kumar, N. and Nanda, A.C., 2021. New remains of
Nalamaeryx (Tragulidae, Mammalia) from the Ladakh Himalaya and their phylogenetical and palaeoenvironmental implications. Historical Biology,
403:
The single
African species is consistently known as "chevrotain". The names "chevrotain" and "mouse-deer" have been used interchangeably among the Asian species, though recent authorities typically have preferred chevrotain for the species in the genus
2595:
519:, and so cannot heat exchange cool blood entering their brains, a thermoregulatory innoviation that allows other artiodactyls to exploit hot arid habitats. Though most species feed exclusively on plant material, the
584:
Some of the species show a remarkable affinity with water, often remaining submerged for prolonged periods to evade predators or other unwelcome intrusions. This has also lent support to the idea that
384:
is the smallest surviving ungulate (hoofed) mammal, as well as the smallest artiodactyl (even-toed ungulate). Despite their common name of "mouse deer", they are not closely related to true deer.
1394:. He thought this boded well, remarking, 'this place is excellent, even the mouse deer is formidable; it is best that we establish a kingdom here'. He then founded there the city of
710:
1131:
534:
In other respects, however, they have primitive features, closer to nonruminants such as pigs. All species in the family lack antlers and horns, but both sexes have elongated
1276:
1239:
1164:
1220:
581:. Their territories are relatively small, on the order of 13–24 hectares (32–59 acres), but neighbors generally ignore each other, rather than compete aggressively.
271:
1310:
1520:
1346:
1187:
1581:
1088:
1339:
1110:
1142:
664:
2165:
Meijaard, E.; Umilaela; de Silva
Wijeyeratne, G. (September 2010). "Aquatic escape behaviour in mouse-deer provides insight into tragulid evolution".
1269:
1261:
7353:
1213:
1303:
7392:
1124:
2784:
1177:
416:. Consequently, all species with pale-spotted or -striped upper parts are known as "chevrotain" and without are known as "mouse-deer".
2500:
Thenius, E. (1950). "Über die
Sichtung und Bearbeitung der jungtertiären Säugetierreste aus dem Hausruck und Kobernaußerwald (O.Ö.)".
7451:
1938:"Absence of carotid rete mirabile in small tropical ruminants: implications for the evolution of the arterial system in artiodactyls"
7327:
7366:
2814:
7384:
2623:
2123:
2096:
1630:
1474:
7371:
507:(about 5 million years ago), but has remained almost unchanged over that time and remains as an example of an archaic
557:
7461:
2366:"Phylogenomic datasets provide both precision and accuracy in estimating the timescale of placental mammal phylogeny"
2058:
1521:"Lower dentition of Dorcatherium majus (Tragulidae, Mammalia) in the Lower and Middle Siwaliks (Miocene) of Pakistan"
1379:
2417:"Inferring the mammal tree: Species-level sets of phylogenies for questions in ecology, evolution, and conservation"
1460:
1535:
375:, or live in loose groupings or pairs, and feed almost exclusively on plant material. Chevrotains are the smallest
7397:
630:
1466:
7466:
3166:
2565:"New remains of primitive ruminants from Thailand: Evidence of the early evolution of the Ruminantia in Asia"
960:
484:
2679:
2307:"Resolving conflict in eutherian mammal phylogeny using phylogenomics and the multispecies coalescent model"
3955:
1936:
Fukuta, Katsuhiro; Kudo, Hiroshi; Sasaki, Motoki; Kimura, Junpei; Ismail, Dahlan bin; Endo, Hideki (2007).
1609:"Camera-trap evidence that the silver-backed chevrotain Tragulus versicolor remains in the wild in Vietnam"
2244:
J.R.; Cirranello, A.L. (2013). "The
Placental Mammal Ancestor and the Post-K-Pg Radiation of Placentals".
7379:
7293:
7288:
1695:
3235:
2807:
2140:
1033:
161:
17:
6212:
3157:
3148:
969:
951:
424:
1868:
1822:
7456:
5999:
1914:
1776:
6648:
6041:
3937:
3078:
1399:
1365:
779:
6161:
3597:
2520:
2088:
2081:
1501:
Groves, C.; Meijaard, E. (2005). "Intraspecific variation in
Moschiola, the Indian chevrotain".
1424:
Changing taxonomy in the genus
Tragulus make exact species identification uncertain, but either
7423:
7241:
3699:
3405:
3324:
585:
547:
2613:
7418:
7358:
6849:
5879:
4104:
3333:
3217:
2800:
1406:
1015:
865:
348:. The extant species are found in forests in South and Southeast Asia; a single species, the
7410:
7446:
7314:
7279:
7156:
6922:
6913:
6858:
6483:
6447:
6420:
5828:
5819:
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3480:
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551:
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8:
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5981:
5861:
5810:
3489:
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578:
361:
248:
2322:
2257:
1724:
907:
368:) in a Vietnamese forest for the first time since the last confirmed sightings in 1990.
7189:
7180:
6552:
6492:
6474:
6456:
6402:
6375:
6366:
5990:
5972:
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5599:
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4802:
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3414:
3226:
3208:
3087:
2587:
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2443:
2416:
2392:
2365:
2364:
dos Reis, M.; Inoue, J.; Hasegawa, M.; Asher, R.J.; Donoghue, P.C.J.; Yang, Z. (2012).
2341:
2306:
2287:
2220:
2193:
2019:
1986:
1970:
1937:
1672:
1655:
1099:
1024:
1006:
323:
156:
1845:
1799:
1582:"Silver-Backed Chevrotain, with Fangs and Hooves, Photographed In Wild for First Time"
360:. In November 2019, conservation scientists announced that they had photographed
7405:
7301:
6822:
6813:
6501:
6429:
6357:
6188:
6170:
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2225:
2119:
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2054:
2047:
2024:
2006:
1957:
1953:
1891:
1753:
1677:
1480:
1470:
997:
483:
roughly translates to "mouse-like deer". This was used in the scientific name of the
2591:
1608:
1432:. Note also the contradicting English and scientific names on the sign on the photo.
899:
7216:
6970:
6961:
6840:
6681:
6672:
6465:
6137:
6128:
6076:
6067:
5915:
5888:
5801:
5581:
5189:
4615:
4606:
4596:
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4290:
4159:
3360:
3351:
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3124:
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2579:
2535:
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2438:
2428:
2387:
2377:
2336:
2326:
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2261:
2215:
2205:
2174:
2042:
2014:
1998:
1965:
1949:
1909:
1863:
1817:
1771:
1667:
1248:
1229:
932:
574:
520:
474:
453:
349:
327:
2549:
1382:, seeking a place to found a new city, came to a place where he saw a mouse deer (
7306:
6946:
6937:
6885:
6876:
6657:
5514:
5505:
4982:
4578:
3630:
3540:
3378:
3190:
3069:
3042:
3033:
2646:
Sánchez, Israel M.; Quiralte, Victoria; Morales, Jorge; Pickford, Martin (2010).
2519:
Sánchez, Israel M.; Quiralte, Victoria; Morales, Jorge; Pickford, Martin (2010).
2433:
2178:
2113:
1729:
1069:
1061:
988:
420:
381:
372:
344:
species are placed in three genera, but several species also are known only from
2705:
137:
7264:
7146:
7084:
6714:
6705:
6230:
6179:
6100:
6091:
6032:
5870:
5572:
5394:
5385:
4940:
4907:
4889:
4377:
4187:
4062:
3901:
2889:
2861:
1387:
1319:
1285:
1200:
1115:
801:
774:
461:
353:
49:
2792:
2562:
1656:"Unique pits on the erythrocytes of the lesser mouse-deer, Tragulus javanicus"
1360:
511:
type. They have four-chambered stomachs to ferment tough plant foods, but the
7440:
6771:
6753:
6639:
6576:
6567:
5626:
5361:
5334:
5105:
5015:
5006:
4991:
4856:
4820:
4775:
4712:
4703:
4220:
4178:
4071:
4037:
4027:
3928:
3910:
3573:
3522:
3432:
2996:
2010:
1961:
1900:
1854:
1808:
1762:
1456:
1391:
678:
95:
2612:
Vaughan, Terry A.; Ryan, James M.; Czaplewski, Nicholas J. (21 April 2011).
2331:
2265:
1484:
7165:
7134:
7024:
6696:
6510:
6438:
6311:
6254:
6245:
5963:
5897:
5659:
5617:
5532:
5343:
5063:
5054:
4916:
4847:
4736:
4727:
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4238:
3919:
3874:
3841:
3612:
3504:
3471:
3387:
2452:
2401:
2382:
2350:
2283:
2229:
2210:
2028:
2002:
1929:
1395:
1374:
1156:
1081:
853:
759:
755:
611:
597:
535:
516:
341:
2664:
2647:
2540:
1681:
7340:
7273:
6786:
6534:
5696:
5650:
5641:
5590:
5542:
5403:
5245:
4838:
4829:
4657:
4451:
4442:
4432:
4326:
4169:
3979:
3970:
3883:
3726:
3648:
3531:
3456:
3447:
2824:
644:
539:
357:
213:
70:
31:
2718:
1518:
6393:
6293:
6118:
5710:
5132:
5114:
4865:
4560:
4545:
4536:
4503:
4280:
4086:
4003:
3994:
3769:
3760:
3639:
3564:
2926:
926:
690:
334:
290:
257:
115:
80:
42:
2274:
1405:
The mouse deer or Sang Kancil is also a clever character from several
7345:
7093:
7014:
6867:
6738:
6729:
6203:
5777:
5768:
5753:
5744:
5608:
5180:
4964:
4898:
4784:
4299:
4095:
3784:
3708:
3588:
3139:
3024:
3014:
2908:
2899:
1332:
945:
601:
500:
440:
406:
337:
297:
233:
173:
120:
38:
7332:
7235:
7060:
2164:
7258:
7002:
6630:
6302:
6014:
5852:
5792:
5457:
5156:
4688:
4633:
4521:
4350:
3826:
3817:
3793:
3681:
3555:
3305:
3181:
2877:
2855:
2843:
1323:
1289:
1252:
1233:
1147:
1136:
1104:
1093:
982:
625:
562:
543:
524:
508:
412:
304:
265:
223:
193:
110:
105:
90:
85:
75:
2648:"A new genus of Tragulid ruminant from the Early Miocene of Kenya"
2563:
Métais, G.; Chaimanee, Y.; Jaeger, J.-J. & Ducrocq S. (2001).
2521:"A new genus of tragulid ruminant from the early Miocene of Kenya"
1751:
7207:
7042:
6903:
6762:
6152:
5939:
5930:
5843:
5729:
5720:
5692:
5448:
5352:
5316:
5231:
5227:
5198:
5123:
4811:
4684:
4645:
4229:
4146:
4052:
3315:
3265:
2960:
2777:
1462:
Mammal
Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference
1244:
1225:
1196:
1173:
796:
569:
528:
504:
432:
125:
100:
7051:
6620:
6525:
6348:
6338:
5954:
5466:
5306:
5288:
5279:
5165:
5087:
5039:
5030:
4488:
4479:
4414:
4405:
4395:
4317:
3850:
3663:
3513:
2849:
2837:
1368:
are two mouse deer, alluding to the founding legend of
Malacca.
1315:
1281:
1052:
727:
512:
345:
203:
183:
2645:
2518:
1978:
1569:(6th ed.). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
7319:
7075:
7033:
6608:
6278:
6269:
5563:
5490:
5481:
5412:
5141:
5096:
4955:
4880:
4760:
4751:
4262:
4253:
3745:
3736:
2945:
2936:
1204:
1181:
659:
515:
is poorly developed. Unlike other artiodactyls, they lack an
280:
30:
This article is about the deer. For the French commune, see
6221:
5551:
5439:
5421:
5078:
4931:
4335:
4202:
4018:
3292:
3253:
2742:"A Comparative Study of Malay and Chinese Trickster Tales:
2242:
856:
species were recognized in the family Tragulidae. In 2004,
376:
5689:
2723:
Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
2363:
2115:
Deer of the World: Their Evolution, Behaviour, and Ecology
1889:
1843:
1797:
6831:
5430:
5376:
4308:
3690:
588:
from water-loving creatures that looked like small deer.
2466:
392:
The word "chevrotain" comes from the Middle French word
4681:
2370:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
1519:
Farooq, U.; Khan, M.A.; Akhtar, M.; Khan, A.M. (2008).
1224:
Thomas, Ginsburg, Hintong and Suteethorn, 1990 (middle
5224:
1935:
1500:
896:. With these changes, the 10 extant species are:
2611:
527:
meat and fish. Like other ruminants, they lack upper
478:
2194:"A higher-level MRP supertree of placental mammals"
1653:
1496:
1494:
2414:
2080:
2046:
1314:Metais, Chaimanee, Jaeger and Ducrocq, 2007 (late
1280:Metais, Chaimanee, Jaeger and Ducrocq, 2001 (late
568:They are solitary or live in pairs. The young are
499:The family was widespread and successful from the
27:Family of mammals belonging to even-toed ungulates
2469:"A taxonomic revision of the Tragulus mouse-deer"
2305:Song, S.; Liu, L.; Edwards, S.V.; Wu, S. (2012).
7438:
2460:
2304:
1491:
2822:
2618:(5th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.
2415:Upham, N.S.; Esselstyn, J.A.; Jetz, W. (2019).
2311:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
2236:
1869:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T136799A61979620.en
1823:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T136585A61979067.en
1649:
1647:
1160:Sánchez, Quiralte, Morales and Pickford, 2010
444:
431:, which literally means "a deer and a pig". In
2111:
1915:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T41779A73575223.en
1777:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T10341A50188841.en
1745:
1631:"Tiny deer-like animal spotted after 25 years"
2808:
2739:
2706:https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2021.2014479
1837:
2357:
2158:
1984:
1883:
1644:
1455:
410:and mouse-deer for the species in the genus
2512:
2041:
1791:
1752:IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2016).
1654:Fukuta, K.; Kudo, H; Jalaludin, S. (1996).
1564:
1297:The extinct chevrotains might also include
1075:The six extinct chevrotain genera include:
573:the case of the water chevrotain, anal and
465:
2897:
2815:
2801:
2132:
2078:
2049:The Kingdon Field Guide to African Mammals
1987:"The carotid rete and artiodactyl success"
531:. They give birth to only a single young.
136:
48:"Kancil" redirects here. For the car, see
7132:
4604:
2663:
2539:
2484:
2473:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
2442:
2432:
2408:
2391:
2381:
2340:
2330:
2273:
2219:
2209:
2105:
2018:
1969:
1913:
1867:
1821:
1775:
1671:
1514:
1512:
1398:. In memory of this founding legend, the
546:with sharp crowns, and the form of their
333:, and are the only living members of the
7013:
4403:
2772:
2298:
2079:Dubost, G. (1984). Macdonald, D. (ed.).
1579:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1359:
1072:were closely related to the Tragulidae.
1051:
906:
898:
556:
523:occasionally takes insects and crabs or
503:(34 million years ago) through the
3304:
2875:
2499:
14:
7439:
3022:
2138:
2074:
2072:
2070:
1606:
1509:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1047:
7240:
7239:
7131:
7000:
6999:
6605:
5688:
5223:
4680:
4142:
3288:
2874:
2796:
2716:
1890:Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R. (2015).
1844:Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R. (2015).
1798:Duckworth, J.W.; Timmins, R. (2015).
1545:
4440:
2191:
2087:. New York: Facts on File. pp.
600:can be represented in the following
3289:
2684:Paleobiology Database (Paleodb.org)
2467:Meijaard, I.; Groves, C.P. (2004).
2067:
1985:Mitchell, G; Lust, A (2008-08-23).
1901:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1855:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1809:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1763:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1580:Chappell, Bill (11 November 2019).
1444:
1390:) kicking his hunting dog into the
24:
6606:
4143:
25:
7478:
2766:
2141:"Aquatic deer and ancient whales"
352:, is found in the rainforests of
7452:Extant Miocene first appearances
2584:10.1046/j.0300-3256.2001.00071.x
2486:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00091.x
1954:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2006.00667.x
800:
778:
731:
709:
663:
629:
160:
68:
3167:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain (
2733:
2710:
2697:
2672:
2639:
2605:
2556:
2493:
2185:
2035:
1717:
1607:Nguyen, An (11 November 2019).
1503:The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology
1418:
3956:Central American red brocket (
1730:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1688:
1623:
1600:
1573:
1467:Johns Hopkins University Press
1459:; Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005).
596:Tragulidae's placement within
13:
1:
2717:Brown, C. C. (October 1952).
2652:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
2528:Acta Palaeontologica Polonica
1567:Walker's Mammals of the World
1438:
961:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain
485:Sri Lankan spotted chevrotain
4663:Large subfamily listed below
4651:Large subfamily listed below
4639:Large subfamily listed below
2434:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000494
2179:10.1016/j.mambio.2009.05.007
1412:
1355:
1170:"Dorcatherium" moruorotensis
1132:Dorcabune anthracotherioides
396:(kid or fawn), derived from
387:
7:
3158:Yellow-striped chevrotain (
3149:Indian spotted chevrotain (
2083:The Encyclopedia of Mammals
591:
479:
10:
7483:
2139:Walker, M. (7 July 2009).
1277:Archaeotragulus krabiensis
1240:Siamotragulus haripounchai
1165:Afrotragulus moruorotensis
494:
47:
36:
29:
7462:Mammals of Southeast Asia
7248:
7206:
7178:
7154:
7145:
7141:
7127:
7094:Dromedary/Arabian camel (
7085:Domestic Bactrian camel (
7073:
7022:
7009:
6995:
6959:
6935:
6911:
6902:
6784:
6751:
6727:
6694:
6670:
6649:North Sulawesi babirusa (
6628:
6619:
6615:
6601:
6565:
6523:
6346:
6337:
6291:
6267:
6243:
6201:
6150:
6126:
6117:
6089:
6065:
6058:
6012:
5952:
5928:
5841:
5790:
5766:
5742:
5718:
5709:
5705:
5684:
5639:
5540:
5531:
5503:
5479:
5374:
5314:
5305:
5277:
5253:
5244:
5240:
5219:
5178:
5154:
5076:
5052:
5028:
5004:
4953:
4929:
4878:
4773:
4749:
4725:
4701:
4697:
4676:
4656:
4644:
4632:
4595:
4558:
4534:
4501:
4477:
4468:
4431:
4394:
4348:
4288:
4279:
4251:
4200:
4167:
4158:
4154:
4138:
4084:
4050:
4016:
3992:
3968:
3938:Amazonian brown brocket (
3872:
3839:
3815:
3782:
3758:
3734:
3725:
3661:
3610:
3586:
3553:
3502:
3469:
3445:
3313:
3300:
3284:
3271:Large family listed below
3264:
3259:Large family listed below
3252:
3236:Williamson's mouse-deer (
3179:
3137:
3113:
3104:
3013:
2958:
2934:
2925:
2888:
2884:
2870:
2832:
2746:, The Rabbit and The Rat"
1565:Nowak, R.M., ed. (1999).
1505:. Supplement 12: 413–421.
1243:Mein and Ginsburg, 1997 (
1221:Siamotragulus sanyathanai
970:Yellow-striped chevrotain
952:Indian spotted chevrotain
903:Indian spotted chevrotain
852:Traditionally, only four
793:
771:
764:
724:
702:
695:
683:
656:
649:
623:
616:
466:
445:
425:Indian spotted chevrotain
362:silver-backed chevrotains
286:
279:
263:
256:
157:Scientific classification
155:
144:
135:
59:
5335:Domestic water buffalo (
3700:Central Asian red deer (
3325:Bornean yellow muntjac (
1402:depicts two mouse deer.
693: (ruminants)
37:Not to be confused with
6213:Bates' pygmy antelope (
6000:Soemmerring's gazelle (
4105:Yucatan brown brocket (
3334:Hairy-fronted muntjac (
3218:Philippine mouse-deer (
2785:Encyclopædia Britannica
2332:10.1073/pnas.1211733109
2266:10.1126/science.1229237
2112:Valerius Geist (1998).
1534:: 91–98. Archived from
1400:coat of arms of Malacca
1366:coat of arms of Malacca
1195:Withworth 1958) (early
1172:Pickford, 2001) (early
1034:Williamson's mouse-deer
6923:White-lipped peccary (
6859:Philippine warty pig (
6484:Yellow-backed duiker (
6448:Black-fronted duiker (
6421:White-bellied duiker (
6042:Przewalski's gazelle (
5265:Four-horned antelope (
4063:Peruvian Yungas pudu (
3622:Visayan spotted deer (
3481:European fallow deer (
3424:Northern red muntjac (
3370:Southern red muntjac (
2740:See Hoon Peow (2016).
2383:10.1098/rspb.2012.0683
2211:10.1186/1471-2148-6-93
2003:10.1098/rsbl.2008.0138
1862:: e.T136799A61979620.
1816:: e.T136585A61979067.
1369:
1364:The supporters of the
1065:
915:
904:
565:
473:"leaf-pile deer". The
7419:Paleobiology Database
7103:Wild Bactrian camel (
6805:Bornean bearded pig (
6796:Palawan bearded pig (
6385:White-legged duiker (
5811:Red-fronted gazelle (
3490:Persian fallow deer (
3406:Roosevelt's muntjac (
3079:Himalayan musk deer (
2988:Reticulated giraffe (
2665:10.4202/app.2009.0087
2541:10.4202/app.2009.0087
1908:: e.T41779A73575223.
1770:: e.T10341A50188841.
1541:on 28 September 2011.
1363:
1055:
1016:Philippine mouse-deer
910:
902:
560:
7467:Mammals of Sri Lanka
7190:Pygmy hippopotamus (
6850:Oliver's warty pig (
6475:Red-flanked duiker (
5880:Erlanger's gazelle (
5600:Harnessed bushbuck (
5326:Wild water buffalo (
4803:East Caucasian tur (
4794:West Caucasian tur (
3947:Little red brocket (
3415:Truong Son muntjac (
3227:Vietnam mouse-deer (
3209:Greater mouse-deer (
3088:Siberian musk deer (
1756:Hyemoschus aquaticus
1698:Hyemoschus aquaticus
1311:Krabitherium waileki
1038:Tragulus williamsoni
937:Hyemoschus aquaticus
6823:Celebes warty pig (
6814:Visayan warty pig (
6430:Red forest duiker (
6162:Günther's dik-dik (
6024:Mongolian gazelle (
5829:Heuglin's gazelle (
5820:Thomson's gazelle (
4974:Long-tailed goral (
4369:Mountain reedbuck (
4360:Southern reedbuck (
4212:East African oryx (
4114:White-tailed deer (
3893:Small red brocket (
3860:South Andean deer (
3803:Siberian roe deer (
3794:European roe deer (
3631:Philippine sambar (
3598:Père David's deer (
3200:Lesser mouse-deer (
3061:Kashmir musk deer (
2729:(2/3 (159)): 5–276.
2376:(1742): 3491–3500.
2323:2012PNAS..10914942S
2317:(37): 14942–14947.
2258:2013Sci...339..662O
2192:Beck, N.R. (2006).
2118:. Stackpole Books.
1347:Nalameryx sulaimani
1188:Afrotragulus parvus
1048:Ancient chevrotains
1029:Tragulus versicolor
878:T. williamsoni
366:Tragulus versicolor
324:even-toed ungulates
6971:Collared peccary (
6841:Flores warty pig (
6682:Giant forest hog (
6544:Maxwell's duiker (
6466:Ruwenzori duiker (
6412:Jentink's duiker (
6321:Sharpe's grysbok (
6077:Tibetan antelope (
5982:Bright's gazelle (
5916:Goitered gazelle (
5889:Mountain gazelle (
5862:Cuvier's gazelle (
5802:Mongalla gazelle (
5190:Pyrenean chamois (
4616:Tibetan antelope (
4570:Black wildebeest (
3397:Reeves's muntjac (
3361:Sumatran muntjac (
3352:Gongshan muntjac (
3125:Water chevrotain (
3052:Alpine musk deer (
2979:Southern giraffe (
2970:Northern giraffe (
2779:"Chevrotain"
2719:"The Malay Annals"
2457:(see e.g. Fig S10)
2053:. Academic Press.
1942:Journal of Anatomy
1848:Moschiola kathygre
1660:Journal of Anatomy
1370:
1100:Dorcatherium majus
1089:Dorcatherium minus
1066:
1056:Reconstruction of
1025:Vietnam mouse-deer
1020:Tragulus nigricans
1007:Greater mouse-deer
993:Tragulus javanicus
974:Moschiola kathygre
916:
905:
862:T. versicolor
566:
322:, are diminutive,
66:late Eocene–Recent
7434:
7433:
7406:Open Tree of Life
7242:Taxon identifiers
7233:
7232:
7229:
7228:
7225:
7224:
7202:
7201:
7123:
7122:
7119:
7118:
7115:
7114:
6991:
6990:
6987:
6986:
6983:
6982:
6947:Chacoan peccary (
6898:
6897:
6886:Javan warty pig (
6877:Timor warty pig (
6684:H. meinertzhageni
6658:Togian babirusa (
6597:
6596:
6593:
6592:
6589:
6588:
6553:Walter's duiker (
6493:Abbott's duiker (
6457:Ogilby's duiker (
6403:Harvey's duiker (
6367:Brooke's duiker (
6333:
6332:
6113:
6112:
6054:
6053:
5991:Peter's gazelle (
5973:Grant's gazelle (
5907:Speke's gazelle (
5680:
5679:
5676:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5557:
5527:
5526:
5515:African buffalo (
5346:B. depressicornis
5301:
5300:
5215:
5214:
5211:
5210:
4983:Himalayan goral (
4805:C. cylindricornis
4672:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4628:
4627:
4591:
4590:
4579:Blue wildebeest (
4513:Common tsessebe (
4464:
4463:
4427:
4426:
4390:
4389:
4302:K. ellipsiprymnus
4275:
4274:
4134:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4074:P. mephistophiles
4030:P. mephistophiles
3721:
3720:
3417:M. truongsonensis
3379:Pu Hoat muntjac (
3280:
3279:
3276:
3275:
3248:
3247:
3191:Java mouse-deer (
3100:
3099:
3070:Black musk deer (
3043:Dwarf musk deer (
3034:Anhui musk deer (
3009:
3008:
2972:G. camelopardalis
2921:
2920:
2774:Lydekker, Richard
2625:978-0-7637-6299-5
2572:Zoologica Scripta
2252:(6120): 662–667.
2167:Mammalian Biology
2125:978-0-8117-0496-0
2098:978-0-87196-871-5
1894:Moschiola meminna
1733:. Merriam-Webster
1704:Ultimate Ungulate
1476:978-0-8018-8221-0
1426:T. javanicus
1372:According to the
1340:Nalameryx savagei
1111:Dorcatherium naui
998:Lesser mouse-deer
965:Moschiola meminna
920:Family Tragulidae
882:T. javanicus
858:T. nigricans
849:
848:
840:
839:
831:
830:
822:
821:
813:
812:
744:
743:
579:marking territory
326:that make up the
313:
312:
252:
145:Lesser mouse deer
16:(Redirected from
7474:
7427:
7426:
7414:
7413:
7401:
7400:
7388:
7387:
7375:
7374:
7362:
7361:
7349:
7348:
7336:
7335:
7323:
7322:
7310:
7309:
7297:
7296:
7284:
7283:
7282:
7269:
7268:
7267:
7237:
7236:
7152:
7151:
7143:
7142:
7129:
7128:
7020:
7019:
7011:
7010:
6997:
6996:
6909:
6908:
6715:Common warthog (
6706:Desert warthog (
6626:
6625:
6617:
6616:
6603:
6602:
6502:Weyns's duiker (
6376:Peters' duiker (
6358:Aders's duiker (
6344:
6343:
6231:Royal antelope (
6189:Salt's dik-dik (
6180:Silver dik-dik (
6171:Kirk's dik-dik (
6124:
6123:
6101:Saiga antelope (
6063:
6062:
6002:N. soemmerringii
5871:Dorcas gazelle (
5716:
5715:
5707:
5706:
5700:
5686:
5685:
5573:Mountain nyala (
5556:
5555:
5547:
5538:
5537:
5493:P. nghetinhensis
5395:European bison (
5386:American bison (
5312:
5311:
5251:
5250:
5242:
5241:
5235:
5221:
5220:
5097:Domestic sheep (
4941:Himalayan tahr (
4908:Mainland serow (
4890:Japanese serow (
4699:
4698:
4692:
4678:
4677:
4602:
4601:
4475:
4474:
4438:
4437:
4401:
4400:
4378:Bohor reedbuck (
4286:
4285:
4265:A. nasomaculatus
4188:Sable antelope (
4165:
4164:
4156:
4155:
4149:
4140:
4139:
3902:Merida brocket (
3732:
3731:
3673:Thorold's deer (
3525:A. calamianensis
3408:M. rooseveltorum
3354:M. gongshanensis
3311:
3310:
3302:
3301:
3295:
3286:
3285:
3111:
3110:
3020:
3019:
2999:G. tippelskirchi
2932:
2931:
2895:
2894:
2886:
2885:
2872:
2871:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2794:
2793:
2789:
2788:(11th ed.).
2781:
2761:
2760:
2750:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2714:
2708:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2632:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2601:on 22 July 2011.
2600:
2594:. Archived from
2569:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2543:
2525:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2502:Verh. Geol. B.-A
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2446:
2436:
2427:(12): e3000494.
2412:
2406:
2405:
2395:
2385:
2361:
2355:
2354:
2344:
2334:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2277:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2223:
2213:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2086:
2076:
2065:
2064:
2052:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2022:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1917:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1871:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1825:
1802:Moschiola indica
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1779:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1721:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1692:
1686:
1685:
1675:
1651:
1642:
1641:
1635:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1577:
1571:
1570:
1562:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1525:
1516:
1507:
1506:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1465:(3rd ed.).
1453:
1433:
1422:
1143:Dorcabune nagrii
1002:Tragulus kanchil
956:Moschiola indica
933:Water chevrotain
892:were split from
880:were split from
804:
782:
777:(hippopotamuses)
767:
766:
735:
713:
698:
697:
686:
685:
667:
652:
651:
633:
619:
618:
608:
607:
575:preputial glands
548:sexual behaviour
521:water chevrotain
482:
469:
468:
448:
447:
350:water chevrotain
249:H. Milne-Edwards
247:
165:
164:
149:Tragulus kanchil
140:
130:
67:
63:Temporal range:
57:
56:
21:
7482:
7481:
7477:
7476:
7475:
7473:
7472:
7471:
7457:Mammal families
7437:
7436:
7435:
7430:
7422:
7417:
7409:
7404:
7396:
7391:
7383:
7378:
7370:
7365:
7357:
7352:
7344:
7339:
7331:
7326:
7318:
7313:
7305:
7300:
7292:
7287:
7278:
7277:
7272:
7263:
7262:
7257:
7244:
7234:
7221:
7198:
7174:
7137:
7111:
7069:
7005:
6979:
6955:
6931:
6894:
6861:S. philippensis
6798:S. ahoenobarbus
6780:
6772:Red river hog (
6747:
6723:
6690:
6666:
6640:Buru babirusa (
6611:
6585:
6577:Common duiker (
6561:
6519:
6329:
6287:
6263:
6239:
6197:
6146:
6109:
6085:
6050:
6035:P. picticaudata
6008:
5948:
5924:
5918:G. subgutturosa
5837:
5786:
5762:
5738:
5701:
5690:
5668:
5635:
5627:Cape bushbuck (
5620:T. strepsiceros
5549:
5548:
5546:
5523:
5499:
5475:
5370:
5362:Mountain anoa (
5297:
5291:B. tragocamelus
5273:
5267:T. quadricornis
5236:
5225:
5207:
5174:
5150:
5106:Bighorn sheep (
5072:
5048:
5024:
5016:Mountain goat (
5000:
4992:Chinese goral (
4949:
4925:
4910:C. sumatraensis
4874:
4857:Siberian ibex (
4821:Domestic goat (
4769:
4745:
4721:
4713:Barbary sheep (
4693:
4682:
4664:
4652:
4640:
4624:
4587:
4554:
4530:
4497:
4460:
4423:
4386:
4344:
4271:
4247:
4221:Scimitar oryx (
4196:
4179:Roan antelope (
4150:
4144:
4122:
4080:
4072:Northern pudu (
4046:
4038:Southern pudu (
4028:Northern pudu (
4012:
3988:
3964:
3929:Pygmy brocket (
3911:Dwarf brocket (
3868:
3835:
3811:
3778:
3754:
3717:
3657:
3606:
3582:
3549:
3523:Calamian deer (
3498:
3492:D. mesopotamica
3465:
3441:
3435:M. vuquangensis
3433:Giant muntjac (
3343:Fea's muntjac (
3296:
3290:
3272:
3260:
3244:
3175:
3133:
3096:
3054:M. chrysogaster
3005:
2997:Masai giraffe (
2954:
2917:
2880:
2866:
2828:
2821:
2769:
2764:
2753:Kajian Malaysia
2748:
2738:
2734:
2715:
2711:
2702:
2698:
2688:
2686:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2644:
2640:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2610:
2606:
2598:
2567:
2561:
2557:
2523:
2517:
2513:
2498:
2494:
2465:
2461:
2413:
2409:
2362:
2358:
2303:
2299:
2241:
2237:
2190:
2186:
2163:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2137:
2133:
2126:
2110:
2106:
2099:
2077:
2068:
2061:
2040:
2036:
1991:Biology Letters
1983:
1979:
1934:
1930:
1920:
1918:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1842:
1838:
1828:
1826:
1796:
1792:
1782:
1780:
1750:
1746:
1736:
1734:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1708:
1706:
1694:
1693:
1689:
1652:
1645:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1578:
1574:
1563:
1546:
1538:
1523:
1517:
1510:
1499:
1492:
1477:
1454:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1430:T. kanchil
1423:
1419:
1415:
1358:
1270:Archaeotragulus
1070:Hypertragulidae
1062:Heinrich Harder
1050:
989:Java mouse-deer
874:T. kanchil
850:
841:
832:
823:
814:
745:
594:
497:
489:M. meminna
456:name for it is
443:, it is called
435:, it is called
390:
382:Java mouse-deer
275:
269:
246:
159:
146:
131:
129:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
65:
64:
61:
53:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7480:
7470:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7432:
7431:
7429:
7428:
7415:
7402:
7389:
7376:
7363:
7350:
7337:
7324:
7311:
7298:
7285:
7270:
7254:
7252:
7246:
7245:
7231:
7230:
7227:
7226:
7223:
7222:
7220:
7219:
7212:
7210:
7204:
7203:
7200:
7199:
7197:
7196:
7192:C. liberiensis
7186:
7184:
7176:
7175:
7173:
7172:
7166:Hippopotamus (
7162:
7160:
7149:
7147:Hippopotamidae
7139:
7138:
7125:
7124:
7121:
7120:
7117:
7116:
7113:
7112:
7110:
7109:
7100:
7096:C. dromedarius
7091:
7081:
7079:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7067:
7058:
7049:
7040:
7030:
7028:
7017:
7007:
7006:
6993:
6992:
6989:
6988:
6985:
6984:
6981:
6980:
6978:
6977:
6967:
6965:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6953:
6943:
6941:
6933:
6932:
6930:
6929:
6919:
6917:
6906:
6900:
6899:
6896:
6895:
6893:
6892:
6883:
6879:S. timoriensis
6874:
6865:
6856:
6847:
6838:
6832:Domestic pig (
6829:
6820:
6811:
6802:
6792:
6790:
6782:
6781:
6779:
6778:
6769:
6759:
6757:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6745:
6735:
6733:
6725:
6724:
6722:
6721:
6712:
6708:P. aethiopicus
6702:
6700:
6692:
6691:
6689:
6688:
6678:
6676:
6668:
6667:
6665:
6664:
6660:B. togeanensis
6655:
6646:
6636:
6634:
6623:
6613:
6612:
6599:
6598:
6595:
6594:
6591:
6590:
6587:
6586:
6584:
6583:
6573:
6571:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6559:
6550:
6541:
6531:
6529:
6521:
6520:
6518:
6517:
6511:Zebra duiker (
6508:
6499:
6490:
6486:C. silvicultor
6481:
6472:
6463:
6454:
6445:
6439:Black duiker (
6436:
6427:
6423:C. leucogaster
6418:
6409:
6400:
6391:
6382:
6373:
6364:
6354:
6352:
6341:
6335:
6334:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6327:
6318:
6312:Cape grysbok (
6309:
6299:
6297:
6289:
6288:
6286:
6285:
6275:
6273:
6265:
6264:
6262:
6261:
6255:Klipspringer (
6251:
6249:
6241:
6240:
6238:
6237:
6228:
6219:
6209:
6207:
6199:
6198:
6196:
6195:
6186:
6182:M. piacentinii
6177:
6168:
6158:
6156:
6148:
6147:
6145:
6144:
6134:
6132:
6121:
6115:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6107:
6097:
6095:
6087:
6086:
6084:
6083:
6073:
6071:
6060:
6056:
6055:
6052:
6051:
6049:
6048:
6044:P. przewalskii
6039:
6030:
6020:
6018:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6006:
5997:
5988:
5979:
5970:
5964:Dama gazelle (
5960:
5958:
5950:
5949:
5947:
5946:
5936:
5934:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5913:
5904:
5898:Rhim gazelle (
5895:
5886:
5877:
5868:
5859:
5849:
5847:
5839:
5838:
5836:
5835:
5826:
5817:
5808:
5798:
5796:
5788:
5787:
5785:
5784:
5774:
5772:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5760:
5756:A. marsupialis
5750:
5748:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5736:
5726:
5724:
5713:
5703:
5702:
5682:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5674:
5673:
5670:
5669:
5667:
5666:
5660:Common eland (
5657:
5647:
5645:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5633:
5624:
5618:Greater kudu (
5615:
5606:
5597:
5588:
5579:
5570:
5560:
5558:
5535:
5529:
5528:
5525:
5524:
5522:
5521:
5511:
5509:
5501:
5500:
5498:
5497:
5487:
5485:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5464:
5455:
5446:
5437:
5431:Domestic yak (
5428:
5419:
5410:
5401:
5392:
5382:
5380:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5368:
5359:
5355:B. mindorensis
5350:
5344:Lowland anoa (
5341:
5332:
5322:
5320:
5309:
5303:
5302:
5299:
5298:
5296:
5295:
5285:
5283:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5261:
5259:
5248:
5238:
5237:
5217:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5209:
5208:
5206:
5205:
5196:
5186:
5184:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5172:
5162:
5160:
5152:
5151:
5149:
5148:
5139:
5130:
5121:
5112:
5103:
5094:
5084:
5082:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5064:Nilgiri tahr (
5060:
5058:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5036:
5034:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5012:
5010:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4989:
4980:
4971:
4961:
4959:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4937:
4935:
4927:
4926:
4924:
4923:
4917:Taiwan serow (
4914:
4905:
4896:
4886:
4884:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4863:
4854:
4848:Iberian ibex (
4845:
4836:
4827:
4818:
4809:
4800:
4791:
4781:
4779:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4757:
4755:
4747:
4746:
4744:
4743:
4737:Arabian tahr (
4733:
4731:
4723:
4722:
4720:
4719:
4709:
4707:
4695:
4694:
4674:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4654:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4642:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4622:
4612:
4610:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4576:
4566:
4564:
4556:
4555:
4553:
4552:
4542:
4540:
4532:
4531:
4529:
4528:
4519:
4509:
4507:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4495:
4485:
4483:
4472:
4466:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4458:
4448:
4446:
4435:
4429:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4411:
4409:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4388:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4375:
4371:R. fulvorufula
4366:
4356:
4354:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4342:
4333:
4324:
4315:
4306:
4296:
4294:
4283:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4269:
4259:
4257:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4239:Arabian oryx (
4236:
4227:
4218:
4208:
4206:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4185:
4175:
4173:
4162:
4152:
4151:
4136:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4116:O. virginianus
4111:
4102:
4092:
4090:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4069:
4059:
4057:
4048:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4035:
4024:
4022:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4000:
3998:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3982:O. bezoarticus
3976:
3974:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3953:
3944:
3935:
3926:
3922:M. gouazoubira
3920:Gray brocket (
3917:
3908:
3899:
3890:
3880:
3878:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3857:
3847:
3845:
3837:
3836:
3834:
3833:
3823:
3821:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3800:
3790:
3788:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3776:
3766:
3764:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3752:
3742:
3740:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3706:
3697:
3688:
3679:
3675:C. albirostris
3669:
3667:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3646:
3637:
3628:
3618:
3616:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3594:
3592:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3571:
3561:
3559:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3538:
3529:
3520:
3510:
3508:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3487:
3477:
3475:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3463:
3459:E. cephalophus
3453:
3451:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3430:
3421:
3412:
3403:
3394:
3388:Leaf muntjac (
3385:
3381:M. puhoatensis
3376:
3367:
3358:
3349:
3340:
3331:
3321:
3319:
3308:
3298:
3297:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3238:T. williamsoni
3233:
3224:
3215:
3206:
3197:
3187:
3185:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3164:
3155:
3145:
3143:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3121:
3119:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3090:M. moschiferus
3085:
3081:M. leucogaster
3076:
3067:
3058:
3049:
3045:M. berezovskii
3040:
3030:
3028:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2994:
2985:
2976:
2966:
2964:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2952:
2942:
2940:
2929:
2923:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2892:
2890:Antilocapridae
2882:
2881:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2864:
2862:Laurasiatheria
2858:
2852:
2846:
2840:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2820:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2768:
2767:External links
2765:
2763:
2762:
2732:
2709:
2696:
2680:"Krabitherium"
2671:
2638:
2624:
2604:
2555:
2534:(2): 177–187.
2511:
2492:
2459:
2407:
2356:
2297:
2235:
2184:
2173:(5): 471–473.
2157:
2131:
2124:
2104:
2097:
2066:
2059:
2034:
1997:(4): 415–418.
1977:
1948:(1): 112–116.
1928:
1882:
1836:
1790:
1744:
1716:
1687:
1666:(1): 211–213.
1643:
1640:. 11 Nov 2019.
1622:
1599:
1572:
1544:
1508:
1490:
1475:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1343:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1265:
1262:Yunnanotherium
1257:
1256:
1255:
1236:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1201:Rusinga Island
1184:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1139:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1116:Central Europe
1107:
1096:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1031:
1022:
1013:
1004:
995:
978:
977:
976:
967:
958:
941:
940:
939:
847:
846:
843:
842:
838:
837:
834:
833:
829:
828:
825:
824:
820:
819:
816:
815:
811:
810:
807:
806:
792:
789:
788:
785:
784:
775:Hippopotamidae
770:
765:
763:
751:
750:
747:
746:
742:
741:
738:
737:
730:(horn bearers)
723:
720:
719:
716:
715:
701:
696:
694:
684:
682:
674:
673:
670:
669:
655:
650:
648:
640:
639:
636:
635:
622:
617:
615:
606:
593:
590:
586:whales evolved
496:
493:
389:
386:
340:. The 10
311:
310:
309:
308:
301:
294:
284:
283:
277:
276:
270:
261:
260:
254:
253:
241:
237:
236:
231:
227:
226:
221:
217:
216:
211:
207:
206:
201:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
153:
152:
142:
141:
133:
132:
124:
119:
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
62:
50:Perodua Kancil
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7479:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7444:
7442:
7425:
7420:
7416:
7412:
7407:
7403:
7399:
7394:
7390:
7386:
7381:
7377:
7373:
7368:
7364:
7360:
7355:
7351:
7347:
7342:
7338:
7334:
7329:
7325:
7321:
7316:
7312:
7308:
7303:
7299:
7295:
7290:
7286:
7281:
7275:
7271:
7266:
7260:
7256:
7255:
7253:
7251:
7247:
7243:
7238:
7218:
7214:
7213:
7211:
7209:
7205:
7195:
7193:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7183:
7182:
7177:
7171:
7169:
7164:
7163:
7161:
7159:
7158:
7153:
7150:
7148:
7144:
7140:
7136:
7130:
7126:
7108:
7106:
7101:
7099:
7097:
7092:
7090:
7088:
7087:C. bactrianus
7083:
7082:
7080:
7078:
7077:
7072:
7066:
7064:
7059:
7057:
7055:
7050:
7048:
7046:
7041:
7039:
7037:
7032:
7031:
7029:
7027:
7026:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7012:
7008:
7004:
6998:
6994:
6976:
6974:
6969:
6968:
6966:
6964:
6963:
6958:
6952:
6950:
6945:
6944:
6942:
6940:
6939:
6934:
6928:
6926:
6921:
6920:
6918:
6916:
6915:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6901:
6891:
6889:
6888:S. verrucosus
6884:
6882:
6880:
6875:
6873:
6871:
6866:
6864:
6862:
6857:
6855:
6853:
6848:
6846:
6844:
6839:
6837:
6835:
6834:S. domesticus
6830:
6828:
6826:
6825:S. celebensis
6821:
6819:
6817:
6812:
6810:
6808:
6803:
6801:
6799:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6789:
6788:
6783:
6777:
6775:
6770:
6768:
6766:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6756:
6755:
6754:Potamochoerus
6750:
6744:
6742:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6732:
6731:
6726:
6720:
6718:
6713:
6711:
6709:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6699:
6698:
6693:
6687:
6685:
6680:
6679:
6677:
6675:
6674:
6669:
6663:
6661:
6656:
6654:
6652:
6651:B. celebensis
6647:
6645:
6643:
6638:
6637:
6635:
6633:
6632:
6627:
6624:
6622:
6618:
6614:
6610:
6604:
6600:
6582:
6580:
6575:
6574:
6572:
6570:
6569:
6564:
6558:
6556:
6551:
6549:
6547:
6542:
6540:
6538:
6535:Blue duiker (
6533:
6532:
6530:
6528:
6527:
6522:
6516:
6514:
6509:
6507:
6505:
6500:
6498:
6496:
6491:
6489:
6487:
6482:
6480:
6478:
6473:
6471:
6469:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6455:
6453:
6451:
6450:C. nigrifrons
6446:
6444:
6442:
6437:
6435:
6433:
6432:C. natalensis
6428:
6426:
6424:
6419:
6417:
6415:
6410:
6408:
6406:
6401:
6399:
6397:
6392:
6390:
6388:
6383:
6381:
6379:
6378:C. callipygus
6374:
6372:
6370:
6365:
6363:
6361:
6356:
6355:
6353:
6351:
6350:
6345:
6342:
6340:
6336:
6326:
6324:
6319:
6317:
6315:
6310:
6308:
6306:
6305:R. campestris
6301:
6300:
6298:
6296:
6295:
6290:
6284:
6282:
6277:
6276:
6274:
6272:
6271:
6266:
6260:
6258:
6257:O. oreotragus
6253:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6247:
6242:
6236:
6234:
6229:
6227:
6225:
6220:
6218:
6216:
6211:
6210:
6208:
6206:
6205:
6200:
6194:
6192:
6187:
6185:
6183:
6178:
6176:
6174:
6169:
6167:
6165:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6155:
6154:
6149:
6143:
6141:
6136:
6135:
6133:
6131:
6130:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6116:
6106:
6104:
6099:
6098:
6096:
6094:
6093:
6088:
6082:
6080:
6075:
6074:
6072:
6070:
6069:
6064:
6061:
6057:
6047:
6045:
6040:
6038:
6036:
6031:
6029:
6027:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6017:
6016:
6011:
6005:
6003:
5998:
5996:
5994:
5989:
5987:
5985:
5980:
5978:
5976:
5971:
5969:
5967:
5962:
5961:
5959:
5957:
5956:
5951:
5945:
5943:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5921:
5919:
5914:
5912:
5910:
5905:
5903:
5901:
5900:G. leptoceros
5896:
5894:
5892:
5887:
5885:
5883:
5878:
5876:
5874:
5869:
5867:
5865:
5860:
5858:
5856:
5851:
5850:
5848:
5846:
5845:
5840:
5834:
5832:
5827:
5825:
5823:
5818:
5816:
5814:
5809:
5807:
5805:
5804:E. albonotata
5800:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5794:
5789:
5783:
5781:
5780:A. cervicapra
5776:
5775:
5773:
5771:
5770:
5765:
5759:
5757:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5741:
5735:
5733:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5708:
5704:
5698:
5694:
5687:
5683:
5665:
5663:
5658:
5656:
5654:
5651:Giant eland (
5649:
5648:
5646:
5644:
5643:
5638:
5632:
5630:
5629:T. sylvaticus
5625:
5623:
5621:
5616:
5614:
5612:
5607:
5605:
5603:
5598:
5596:
5594:
5591:Lesser kudu (
5589:
5587:
5585:
5580:
5578:
5576:
5571:
5569:
5567:
5562:
5561:
5559:
5553:
5545:
5544:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5530:
5520:
5518:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5508:
5507:
5502:
5496:
5494:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5484:
5483:
5478:
5472:
5470:
5465:
5463:
5461:
5456:
5454:
5452:
5447:
5445:
5443:
5438:
5436:
5434:
5429:
5427:
5425:
5420:
5418:
5416:
5411:
5409:
5407:
5406:B. domesticus
5404:Bali cattle (
5402:
5400:
5398:
5393:
5391:
5389:
5384:
5383:
5381:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5367:
5365:
5360:
5358:
5356:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5342:
5340:
5338:
5333:
5331:
5329:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5318:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5304:
5294:
5292:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5282:
5281:
5276:
5270:
5268:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5258:
5257:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5243:
5239:
5233:
5229:
5222:
5218:
5204:
5202:
5197:
5195:
5193:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5177:
5171:
5169:
5164:
5163:
5161:
5159:
5158:
5153:
5147:
5145:
5140:
5138:
5136:
5131:
5129:
5127:
5122:
5120:
5118:
5113:
5111:
5109:
5108:O. canadensis
5104:
5102:
5100:
5095:
5093:
5091:
5086:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5069:
5067:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5055:Nilgiritragus
5051:
5045:
5043:
5038:
5037:
5035:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5021:
5019:
5018:O. americanus
5014:
5013:
5011:
5009:
5008:
5003:
4997:
4995:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4981:
4979:
4977:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4963:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4946:
4944:
4943:H. jemlahicus
4939:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4922:
4920:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4906:
4904:
4902:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4871:
4869:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4846:
4844:
4842:
4839:Nubian ibex (
4837:
4835:
4833:
4830:Alpine ibex (
4828:
4826:
4824:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4766:
4764:
4759:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4742:
4740:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4724:
4718:
4716:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4705:
4700:
4696:
4690:
4686:
4679:
4675:
4661:
4659:
4655:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4621:
4619:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4608:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4597:Pantholopinae
4594:
4584:
4582:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4551:
4549:
4548:A. buselaphus
4544:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4527:
4525:
4520:
4518:
4516:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4505:
4500:
4494:
4492:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4457:
4455:
4452:Grey rhebok (
4450:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4420:
4418:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4396:Aepycerotinae
4393:
4383:
4381:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4347:
4341:
4339:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4327:Nile lechwe (
4325:
4323:
4321:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4278:
4268:
4266:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4244:
4242:
4237:
4235:
4233:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4193:
4191:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4160:Hippotraginae
4157:
4153:
4148:
4141:
4137:
4119:
4117:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4094:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4088:
4083:
4077:
4075:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4054:
4049:
4043:
4041:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4026:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4009:
4007:
4006:B. dichotomus
4002:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3985:
3983:
3980:Pampas deer (
3978:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3961:
3959:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3945:
3943:
3941:
3940:M. nemorivaga
3936:
3934:
3932:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3884:Red brocket (
3882:
3881:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3865:
3863:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3853:H. antisensis
3849:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3838:
3832:
3830:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3814:
3808:
3806:
3801:
3799:
3797:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3775:
3773:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3751:
3749:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3714:
3712:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3693:C. canadensis
3689:
3687:
3685:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3654:
3652:
3647:
3645:
3643:
3642:R. timorensis
3638:
3636:
3634:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3614:
3609:
3603:
3601:
3600:E. davidianus
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3579:
3577:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3567:R. duvaucelii
3563:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3544:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3532:Bawean deer (
3530:
3528:
3526:
3521:
3519:
3517:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3495:
3493:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3457:Tufted deer (
3455:
3454:
3452:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3438:
3436:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3404:
3402:
3400:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3390:M. putaoensis
3386:
3384:
3382:
3377:
3375:
3373:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3336:M. crinifrons
3332:
3330:
3328:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3299:
3294:
3287:
3283:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3241:
3239:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3229:T. versicolor
3225:
3223:
3221:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3178:
3172:
3170:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3103:
3093:
3091:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3036:M. anhuiensis
3032:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3002:
3000:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2990:G. reticulata
2986:
2984:
2982:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2951:
2949:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2914:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2873:
2869:
2863:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2831:
2826:
2818:
2813:
2811:
2806:
2804:
2799:
2798:
2795:
2787:
2786:
2780:
2775:
2771:
2770:
2758:
2754:
2747:
2745:
2736:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2713:
2707:
2700:
2685:
2681:
2675:
2666:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2642:
2627:
2621:
2617:
2616:
2608:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2551:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2507:
2503:
2496:
2487:
2482:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2463:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2426:
2422:
2418:
2411:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2360:
2352:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2301:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2239:
2231:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2198:BMC Evol Biol
2195:
2188:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2161:
2146:
2142:
2135:
2127:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2108:
2100:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2084:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2062:
2060:0-12-408355-2
2056:
2051:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2030:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1981:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1932:
1916:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1895:
1886:
1870:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1849:
1840:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1805:
1803:
1794:
1778:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1748:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1720:
1705:
1701:
1699:
1691:
1683:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1650:
1648:
1639:
1632:
1626:
1610:
1603:
1587:
1583:
1576:
1568:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1522:
1515:
1513:
1504:
1497:
1495:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1457:Wilson, D. E.
1452:
1450:
1448:
1443:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1417:
1410:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1376:
1367:
1362:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1214:Siamotragulus
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1063:
1059:
1054:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1011:Tragulus napu
1008:
1005:
1003:
999:
996:
994:
990:
987:
986:
985:
984:
979:
975:
971:
968:
966:
962:
959:
957:
953:
950:
949:
948:
947:
942:
938:
934:
931:
930:
929:
928:
923:
922:
921:
918:
917:
913:
909:
901:
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
845:
844:
836:
835:
827:
826:
818:
817:
809:
808:
805:
803:
798:
791:
790:
787:
786:
783:
781:
776:
769:
768:
761:
757:
753:
752:
749:
748:
740:
739:
736:
734:
729:
722:
721:
718:
717:
714:
712:
707:
700:
699:
692:
688:
687:
680:
679:Cetruminantia
676:
675:
672:
671:
668:
666:
661:
654:
653:
646:
642:
641:
638:
637:
634:
632:
627:
621:
620:
613:
610:
609:
605:
603:
599:
589:
587:
582:
580:
576:
571:
564:
559:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
532:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
513:third chamber
510:
506:
502:
492:
490:
486:
481:
476:
472:
463:
459:
455:
451:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
423:name for the
422:
417:
415:
414:
409:
408:
401:
399:
395:
385:
383:
378:
374:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
336:
332:
329:
325:
321:
317:
307:
306:
302:
300:
299:
295:
293:
292:
288:
287:
285:
282:
278:
273:
268:
267:
262:
259:
255:
250:
245:
242:
239:
238:
235:
232:
229:
228:
225:
222:
219:
218:
215:
212:
209:
208:
205:
202:
199:
198:
195:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
179:
178:
175:
172:
169:
168:
163:
158:
154:
150:
143:
139:
134:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
58:
55:
51:
44:
40:
33:
19:
7249:
7191:
7179:
7168:H. amphibius
7167:
7157:Hippopotamus
7155:
7135:Whippomorpha
7104:
7095:
7086:
7074:
7062:
7053:
7044:
7035:
7023:
6972:
6960:
6948:
6936:
6924:
6912:
6887:
6878:
6869:
6860:
6851:
6842:
6833:
6824:
6816:S. cebifrons
6815:
6806:
6797:
6785:
6773:
6764:
6752:
6740:
6728:
6717:P. africanus
6716:
6707:
6697:Phacochoerus
6695:
6683:
6671:
6659:
6650:
6642:B. babyrussa
6641:
6629:
6578:
6566:
6554:
6546:P. maxwellii
6545:
6537:P. monticola
6536:
6524:
6512:
6503:
6494:
6485:
6477:C. rufilatus
6476:
6467:
6458:
6449:
6440:
6431:
6422:
6413:
6404:
6395:
6394:Bay duiker (
6387:C. crusalbum
6386:
6377:
6368:
6359:
6347:
6339:Cephalophini
6322:
6314:R. melanotis
6313:
6304:
6292:
6280:
6268:
6256:
6244:
6232:
6224:N. moschatus
6223:
6214:
6202:
6190:
6181:
6172:
6164:M. guentheri
6163:
6151:
6140:D. megalotis
6139:
6127:
6102:
6090:
6079:P. hodgsonii
6078:
6066:
6043:
6034:
6026:P. gutturosa
6025:
6013:
6001:
5992:
5983:
5974:
5965:
5953:
5941:
5929:
5917:
5908:
5899:
5890:
5882:G. erlangeri
5881:
5872:
5863:
5855:G. bennettii
5854:
5842:
5830:
5822:E. thomsonii
5821:
5813:E. rufifrons
5812:
5803:
5791:
5779:
5767:
5755:
5743:
5731:
5719:
5661:
5653:T. derbianus
5652:
5640:
5628:
5619:
5610:
5601:
5592:
5584:T. eurycerus
5583:
5574:
5565:
5541:
5533:Tragelaphini
5516:
5504:
5492:
5480:
5468:
5459:
5451:B. javanicus
5450:
5441:
5433:B. grunniens
5432:
5423:
5415:B. frontalis
5414:
5405:
5396:
5387:
5375:
5363:
5354:
5345:
5336:
5327:
5315:
5290:
5278:
5266:
5254:
5201:R. rupicapra
5200:
5192:R. pyrenaica
5191:
5179:
5167:
5155:
5143:
5134:
5133:Snow sheep (
5125:
5116:
5115:Dall sheep (
5107:
5098:
5089:
5077:
5066:N. hylocrius
5065:
5053:
5042:O. moschatus
5041:
5029:
5017:
5005:
4993:
4984:
4975:
4966:
4954:
4942:
4930:
4918:
4909:
4900:
4891:
4879:
4867:
4866:Walia ibex (
4858:
4850:C. pyrenaica
4849:
4840:
4831:
4822:
4814:C. falconeri
4813:
4804:
4795:
4786:
4774:
4763:B. taxicolor
4762:
4750:
4738:
4726:
4714:
4702:
4618:P. hodgsonii
4617:
4605:
4580:
4571:
4561:Connochaetes
4559:
4547:
4546:Hartebeest (
4535:
4523:
4514:
4502:
4490:
4478:
4470:Alcelaphinae
4454:P. capreolus
4453:
4441:
4416:
4404:
4379:
4370:
4362:R. arundinum
4361:
4349:
4337:
4329:K. megaceros
4328:
4319:
4310:
4301:
4289:
4264:
4252:
4240:
4231:
4222:
4213:
4201:
4189:
4180:
4168:
4115:
4106:
4097:
4085:
4073:
4064:
4051:
4039:
4029:
4017:
4005:
4004:Marsh deer (
3993:
3981:
3969:
3957:
3948:
3939:
3930:
3921:
3912:
3903:
3894:
3886:M. americana
3885:
3873:
3861:
3852:
3842:Hippocamelus
3840:
3828:
3816:
3804:
3796:C. capreolus
3795:
3783:
3771:
3770:Water deer (
3759:
3747:
3735:
3710:
3701:
3692:
3683:
3674:
3662:
3650:
3641:
3633:R. mariannus
3632:
3623:
3611:
3599:
3587:
3575:
3574:Eld's deer (
3566:
3565:Barasingha (
3554:
3542:
3533:
3524:
3515:
3503:
3491:
3482:
3470:
3458:
3446:
3434:
3426:M. vaginalis
3425:
3416:
3407:
3398:
3389:
3380:
3371:
3362:
3353:
3344:
3335:
3327:M. atherodes
3326:
3314:
3237:
3228:
3220:T. nigricans
3219:
3210:
3201:
3193:T. javanicus
3192:
3180:
3168:
3159:
3150:
3138:
3127:H. aquaticus
3126:
3114:
3105:
3089:
3080:
3071:
3062:
3053:
3044:
3035:
3023:
2998:
2989:
2980:
2971:
2959:
2948:O. johnstoni
2947:
2935:
2911:A. americana
2910:
2898:
2860:Superorder:
2854:Infraclass:
2825:Artiodactyla
2783:
2756:
2752:
2743:
2735:
2726:
2722:
2712:
2699:
2687:. Retrieved
2683:
2674:
2655:
2651:
2641:
2629:. Retrieved
2614:
2607:
2596:the original
2575:
2571:
2558:
2531:
2527:
2514:
2505:
2501:
2495:
2476:
2472:
2462:
2424:
2421:PLOS Biology
2420:
2410:
2373:
2369:
2359:
2314:
2310:
2300:
2249:
2245:
2238:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2148:. Retrieved
2144:
2134:
2114:
2107:
2082:
2048:
2037:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1945:
1941:
1931:
1919:. Retrieved
1905:
1899:
1893:
1885:
1873:. Retrieved
1859:
1853:
1847:
1839:
1827:. Retrieved
1813:
1807:
1801:
1793:
1781:. Retrieved
1767:
1761:
1755:
1747:
1735:. Retrieved
1728:
1725:"Chevrotain"
1719:
1707:. Retrieved
1703:
1697:
1690:
1663:
1659:
1637:
1625:
1613:. Retrieved
1611:. Nature.com
1602:
1590:. Retrieved
1585:
1575:
1566:
1536:the original
1531:
1528:Tur. J. Zool
1527:
1502:
1461:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1404:
1383:
1375:Malay Annals
1373:
1371:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1309:
1304:Krabitherium
1302:
1296:
1275:
1268:
1260:
1238:
1219:
1212:
1192:
1191:(previously
1186:
1169:
1168:(previously
1163:
1157:Afrotragulus
1155:
1141:
1130:
1123:
1109:
1098:
1087:
1082:Dorcatherium
1080:
1074:
1067:
1058:Dorcatherium
1057:
1037:
1028:
1019:
1010:
1001:
1000:or kanchil,
992:
981:
973:
964:
955:
944:
936:
925:
919:
911:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
870:T. napu
869:
861:
857:
851:
794:
772:
760:Whippomorpha
756:Cetancodonta
725:
708:(mouse deer)
705:
703:
657:
624:
612:Artiodactyla
598:Artiodactyla
595:
583:
567:
540:scent glands
536:canine teeth
533:
517:carotid rete
498:
488:
470:
457:
449:
436:
429:jarini pandi
428:
418:
411:
405:
402:
397:
393:
391:
370:
365:
330:
319:
315:
314:
303:
296:
289:
264:
243:
230:Infraorder:
214:Artiodactyla
148:
54:
7447:Chevrotains
7341:iNaturalist
7274:Wikispecies
7045:L. guanicoe
6904:Tayassuidae
6868:Wild boar (
6807:S. barbatus
6765:P. larvatus
6741:P. salvania
6739:Pygmy hog (
6673:Hylochoerus
6526:Philantomba
6414:C. jentinki
6396:C. dorsalis
6349:Cephalophus
6233:N. pygmaeus
6191:M. saltiana
6129:Dorcatragus
6103:S. tatarica
5993:N. petersii
5931:Litocranius
5831:E. tilonura
5778:Blackbuck (
5754:Springbok (
5697:Antilopinae
5695:(subfamily
5642:Taurotragus
5609:Sitatunga (
5602:T. scriptus
5593:T. imberbis
5550:(including
5543:Tragelaphus
5364:B. quarlesi
5246:Boselaphini
5230:(subfamily
5135:O. nivicola
4976:N. caudatus
4965:Red goral (
4956:Naemorhedus
4919:C. swinhoei
4899:Red serow (
4881:Capricornis
4859:C. sibirica
4796:C. caucasia
4787:C. aegagrus
4785:Wild goat (
4739:A. jayakari
4728:Arabitragus
4687:(subfamily
4658:Antilopinae
4581:C. taurinus
4524:D. pygargus
4417:A. melampus
4338:K. vardonii
4300:Waterbuck (
4241:O. leucoryx
4170:Hippotragus
4098:O. hemionus
4096:Mule deer (
3995:Blastocerus
3904:M. bricenii
3862:H. bisulcus
3829:R. tarandus
3805:C. pygargus
3727:Capreolinae
3709:Sika deer (
3651:R. unicolor
3640:Rusa deer (
3543:A. porcinus
3363:M. montanus
3160:M. kathygre
2909:Pronghorn (
2900:Antilocapra
2759:(2): 59–73.
2744:Sang Kancil
2043:Kingdon, J.
1921:13 November
1875:13 November
1829:13 November
1783:13 November
1737:15 December
1615:12 November
1592:12 November
1409:folktales.
1380:Parameswara
1193:"D." parvus
890:M. kathygre
884:. In 2005,
645:Artiofabula
439:(ಬರ್ಕ), in
358:West Africa
316:Chevrotains
32:Chevrotaine
7441:Categories
7280:Tragulidae
7250:Tragulidae
7181:Choeropsis
7063:L. vicugna
6949:C. wagneri
6852:S. oliveri
6843:S. heureni
6579:S. grimmia
6568:Sylvicapra
6555:P. walteri
6468:C. rubidis
6459:C. ogilbyi
6405:C. harveyi
6369:C. brookei
6323:R. sharpei
6303:Steenbok (
6294:Raphicerus
6246:Oreotragus
6119:Neotragini
6068:Pantholops
5984:N. notatus
5942:L. walleri
5891:G. gazella
5864:G. cuvieri
5853:Chinkara (
5745:Antidorcas
5732:A. clarkei
5721:Ammodorcas
5711:Antilopini
5611:T. spekeii
5575:T. buxtoni
5566:T. angasii
5458:Wild yak (
5442:B. indicus
5397:B. bonasus
5337:B. bubalis
5280:Boselaphus
5256:Tetracerus
5126:O. gmelini
4994:N. griseus
4967:N. baileyi
4932:Hemitragus
4901:C. rubidus
4892:C. crispus
4841:C. nubiana
4704:Ammotragus
4607:Pantholops
4537:Alcelaphus
4522:Bontebok (
4515:D. lunatus
4504:Damaliscus
4491:B. hunteri
4380:R. redunca
4281:Reduncinae
4232:O. gazella
4181:H. equinus
4107:O. pandora
4087:Odocoileus
3971:Ozotoceros
3827:Reindeer (
3772:H. inermis
3761:Hydropotes
3684:C. elaphus
3682:Red deer (
3624:R. alfredi
3541:Hog deer (
3399:M. reevesi
3372:M. muntjak
3202:T. kanchil
3169:M. meminna
3116:Hyemoschus
3106:Tragulidae
3063:M. cupreus
2981:G. giraffa
2927:Giraffidae
2878:Ruminantia
2689:18 January
2658:(2): 177.
2578:(4): 231.
2479:: 63–102.
2275:11336/7302
1709:12 October
1439:References
927:Hyemoschus
894:M. meminna
706:Tragulidae
691:Ruminantia
563:mouse-deer
552:copulation
467:சருகு மான்
452:, and the
335:infraorder
331:Tragulidae
320:mouse-deer
291:Hyemoschus
258:Type genus
244:Tragulidae
224:Ruminantia
220:Suborder:
60:Chevrotain
43:Deer mouse
18:Tragulidae
7133:Suborder
7043:Guanaco (
7015:Camelidae
7001:Suborder
6973:D. tajacu
6962:Dicotyles
6938:Catagonus
6925:T. pecari
6870:S. scrofa
6774:P. porcus
6763:Bushpig (
6631:Babyrousa
6607:Suborder
6504:C. weynsi
6495:C. spadix
6360:C. adersi
6281:O. ourebi
6215:N. batesi
6204:Neotragus
6173:M. kirkii
5975:N. granti
5940:Gerenuk (
5909:G. spekei
5873:G. dorcas
5730:Dibatag (
5517:S. caffer
5482:Pseudoryx
5469:B. taurus
5449:Banteng (
5424:B. gaurus
5353:Tamaraw (
5199:Chamois (
5181:Rupicapra
5168:P. nayaur
5144:O. vignei
5124:Mouflon (
4823:C. hircus
4812:Markhor (
4715:A. lervia
4480:Beatragus
4406:Aepyceros
4230:Gemsbok (
4223:O. dammah
4065:P. carlae
3958:M. temama
3949:M. rufina
3913:M. chunyi
3895:M. bororo
3785:Capreolus
3711:C. nippon
3702:C. hanglu
3589:Elaphurus
3534:A. kuhlii
3448:Elaphodus
3316:Muntiacus
3151:M. indica
3140:Moschiola
3072:M. fuscus
3015:Moschidae
2876:Suborder
2836:Kingdom:
2615:Mammalogy
2292:206544776
2011:1744-9561
1962:0021-8782
1588:. NPR.org
1413:Footnotes
1356:Mythology
1333:Nalameryx
1125:Dorcabune
946:Moschiola
886:M. indica
602:cladogram
544:premolars
525:scavenges
501:Oligocene
471:sarukumāṉ
441:Malayalam
407:Moschiola
388:Etymology
371:They are
338:Tragulina
298:Moschiola
234:Tragulina
180:Kingdom:
174:Eukaryota
39:Chevrotin
7385:14200123
7265:Q8535351
7259:Wikidata
7105:C. ferus
7061:Vicuña (
7054:L. pacos
7052:Alpaca (
7036:L. glama
7003:Tylopoda
6513:C. zebra
6441:C. niger
6015:Procapra
5793:Eudorcas
5769:Antilope
5506:Syncerus
5467:Cattle (
5460:B. mutus
5388:B. bison
5328:B. arnee
5289:Nilgai (
5166:Bharal (
5157:Pseudois
5117:O. dalli
5099:O. aries
5090:O. ammon
5088:Argali (
5040:Muskox (
5007:Oreamnos
4985:N. goral
4868:C. walie
4752:Budorcas
4689:Caprinae
4634:Caprinae
4489:Hirola (
4433:Peleinae
4415:Impala (
4320:K. leche
4318:Lechwe (
4214:O. beisa
4190:H. niger
3851:Taruca (
3818:Rangifer
3748:A. alces
3649:Sambar (
3576:R. eldii
3556:Rucervus
3514:Chital (
3306:Cervinae
3293:Cervidae
3254:Cervidae
3182:Tragulus
2856:Eutheria
2850:Mammalia
2844:Chordata
2842:Phylum:
2838:Animalia
2776:(1911).
2592:85647031
2508:(2): 56.
2453:31800571
2402:22628470
2351:22930817
2284:23393258
2230:17101039
2150:26 March
2145:BBC News
2045:(1997).
2029:18426746
1485:62265494
1324:Thailand
1290:Thailand
1253:Thailand
1234:Thailand
1178:Moruorot
1148:Pakistan
1137:Pakistan
1105:Pakistan
1094:Pakistan
983:Tragulus
912:Tragulus
799:(whales)
628:(camels)
626:Tylopoda
592:Taxonomy
529:incisors
509:ruminant
480:meeminna
464:term is
413:Tragulus
400:(goat).
373:solitary
305:Tragulus
266:Tragulus
240:Family:
204:Mammalia
194:Chordata
190:Phylum:
184:Animalia
170:Domain:
7217:Cetacea
7208:Cetacea
7076:Camelus
7034:Llama (
6914:Tayassu
6730:Porcula
6279:Oribi (
6270:Ourebia
6153:Madoqua
6138:Beira (
6059:Saigini
5966:N. dama
5844:Gazella
5693:Bovidae
5691:Family
5662:T. oryx
5582:Bongo (
5564:Nyala (
5491:Saola (
5413:Gayal (
5317:Bubalus
5232:Bovinae
5228:Bovidae
5226:Family
5142:Urial (
4832:C. ibex
4761:Takin (
4685:Bovidae
4683:Family
4646:Bovinae
4572:C. gnou
4351:Redunca
4263:Addax (
4147:Bovidae
4145:Family
4053:Pudella
4040:P. pudu
3931:M. nana
3746:Moose (
3516:A. axis
3483:D. dama
3345:M. feae
3291:Family
3266:Bovidae
3211:T. napu
3025:Moschus
2961:Giraffa
2946:Okapi (
2848:Class:
2827:species
2823:Extant
2704:pp.1-9.
2631:4 April
2444:6892540
2393:3396900
2342:3443116
2319:Bibcode
2254:Bibcode
2246:Science
2221:1654192
2089:516–517
2020:2610139
1971:2100259
1682:8771414
1673:1167845
1634:(Video)
1396:Malacca
1378:, King
1318:) from
1284:) from
1249:Lamphun
1247:) from
1245:Miocene
1230:Lampang
1228:) from
1226:Miocene
1199:) from
1197:Miocene
1176:) from
1174:Miocene
1114:, from
797:Cetacea
762:
681:
658:
647:
614:
561:Mating
505:Miocene
495:Biology
475:Sinhala
458:barinka
454:Konkani
450:kūramān
433:Kannada
394:chevrot
354:Central
346:fossils
272:Brisson
210:Order:
200:Class:
7411:986969
7372:624919
7359:104957
7294:390692
6621:Suidae
6222:Suni (
5955:Nanger
5440:Zebu (
5422:Gaur (
5307:Bovini
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1267:Genus
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