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Traditional housing varies widely across the country. In coastal areas and swamps, the 'stilt house' or 'pile dwelling' is common. These are raised on wooden posts above the ground or water to protect against flooding, insects, and predators. The flooring is often made of split bamboo or sago palm,
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Traditional construction techniques in Papua New Guinea are designed to withstand the region's diverse and often challenging climatic conditions. Joinery techniques, such as mortise and tenon or lashing with vines, are used to create sturdy, flexible structures that can withstand earthquakes and
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Communal longhouses, also known as "Spirit Houses" or "Haus
Tambarans," play a crucial role in the social and spiritual life of many Papua New Guinean communities, particularly in the Sepik River region. They are typically larger and more elaborately decorated than other buildings, showcasing
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reflects the diversity and ingenuity of this
Pacific Island nation, with over 850 different ethnic groups each with its own distinct architectural styles, techniques, and materials. Their typical buildings range from houses on stilts to ceremonial and spiritual centers.
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In the highland regions, the round or oval-shaped houses, often known as 'Pit Houses', are partially or fully buried in the ground for insulation and protection against the elements. These houses often have a hearth at the center, used for cooking and warmth.
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heavy winds. Thatched roofs are angled steeply to shed rain quickly, and many houses are designed with high-pitched roofs and open sides to allow for air circulation, offering a practical solution to the tropical heat.
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In the highland regions, the ceremonial men's houses known as "Mendi" are used for similar purposes. These large, impressive structures are typically decorated with culturally significant symbols and motifs.
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Tsang, Roxanne; Pleiber, William; Kariwiga, Jason; Plutniak, Sébastien; Forestier, Hubert; Taçon, Paul S.C.; Ricaut, François-Xavier; Leavesley, Matthew G. (2020-12-08).
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intricate carvings and paintings depicting ancestral spirits and local mythologies. These structures are often the venue for initiation rites, meetings, and ceremonies.
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Identification of Plant
Materials Used in the General Construction of Traditional Houses in Serongko Village, Finschhafen District, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea
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50:, have significantly influenced the traditional architecture in each region. Buildings are typically constructed using locally sourced materials such as
175:"Woven walls, threaded horizons: Traditional architecture in the modern urban fabric of Papua New Guinea | Garland Magazine"
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Traditional building techniques in Papua New Guinea and proposals for their incorporation in contemporary architecture
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66:. Each structure has a distinct purpose, whether for living, community gatherings, spiritual rituals, or warfare.
267:"Rock art and long-distance prehistoric exchange behavior: A case study from Auwim, East Sepik, Papua New Guinea"
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349:"From "Haus Tambaran" to Church: Continuity and Change in Contemporary Papua New Guinean Architecture"
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326:. Lae, Papua New Guinea : University of Technology, Dept. of Architecture & Building.
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The island's diverse geographic conditions, which include coastal areas, lowland
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Papua New Guinea
Village Studies of the early 1970's: History and Reflections
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while the walls and roofs are typically thatched with palm leaves or grass.
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The
Traditional Architecture of the Central Highlands of Papua New Guinea
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Building materials processing in the vernacular architecture of
Oceania
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396:"Between four worlds: building research capacity in Papua New Guinea"
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Environmental
Education: Creative place-making in Papua new Guinea
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Kayrooz, Carole; Chambers, Barbara; Spriggs, John (2006).
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Traditional architecture of Manus Island, Papua New Guinea
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Anania, Michelle; Peki, Mex M.; Vinas, Artis (2013).
239:. Papua New Guinea: PNG University of Technology.
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149:. Appropriate Technology Development Institute.
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271:The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology
481:Buildings and structures in Papua New Guinea
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347:Jell, George; Jell-Bahlsen, Sabine (2005).
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254:. United Kingdom: Newcastle University.
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250:Menin, Sarah; Preston, Lewis (2012).
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28:traditional architecture of
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365:10.1080/08949460500288272
173:Rusch, Rosemarie (2021).
46:, highland valleys, and
441:Loupis, George (1987).
400:Development in Practice
215:Holden, Gordon (2011).
145:Loupis, George (1984).
121:Vernacular Architecture
116:Architecture of Oceania
96:Construction Techniques
453:10.26190/unsworks/7240
322:Milani; Rahim (1992).
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486:Oceanian architecture
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219:. Australia: SAHANZ.
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60:palm leaves
44:rainforests
475:Categories
333:9980560185
184:2023-06-28
132:References
48:swamplands
428:154655553
420:0961-4524
381:143840338
373:0894-9468
309:230663512
301:1556-4894
64:sago palm
105:See also
38:Overview
70:Housing
491:Tribes
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62:, and
52:bamboo
424:S2CID
377:S2CID
305:S2CID
416:ISSN
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328:ISBN
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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