Knowledge

Toxicodendron succedaneum

Source 📝

418: 33: 466: 54: 454: 430: 442: 661: 417: 622:
Mohibbeazam, M; Waris, A; Nahar, N (2005). "Prospects and potential of fatty acid methyl esters of some non-traditional seed oils for use as biodiesel in India".
392:(1,21-heneicosanedioic acid). Japan wax is sold in flat squares or disks and has a rancid odor. It is extracted by expression, heat, or the action of 1174: 853: 536:
Lin, YM; Chen, FC; Lee, KH (1989). "Hinokiflavone, a cytotoxic principle from Rhus succedanea and the cytotoxicity of the related biflavonoids".
327: 389: 905: 665: 967: 269:, up to 8 m tall, somewhat similar to a sumac tree. Because of its beautiful autumn foliage, it has been planted outside Asia as an 1135: 801: 1187: 1148: 879: 814: 928: 502: 1192: 884: 273:, often by gardeners who were apparently unaware of the dangers of allergic reactions. It is now officially classified as a 32: 714: 1295: 400:
requirements in the USA (ASTM D 6751-02, ASTM PS 121-99), Germany (DIN V 51606), and the European Union (EN 14214).
910: 1161: 840: 406:
The fruits are edible, though their consumption is not recommended because of the general toxicity of the plant.
40: 933: 453: 1241: 985: 261:
found in Asia, although it has been planted elsewhere, most notably Australia and New Zealand. It is a large
1127: 793: 780: 53: 1088: 1083: 1070: 993: 866: 741: 736: 723: 819: 1236: 1153: 980: 465: 1202: 920: 788: 292: 972: 506: 429: 1290: 1179: 1122: 897: 858: 775: 676: 1215: 170: 946: 762: 631: 586: 310: 298: 8: 1210: 252: 244: 1228: 959: 635: 590: 1262: 1019: 286: 200: 48: 1096: 941: 749: 604: 553: 1267: 1101: 1024: 754: 643: 639: 594: 577: 545: 354: 304: 270: 1075: 998: 728: 441: 1051: 368:
crushed fruits rather than beeswax or animal fats. Japan's wax is a byproduct of
278: 91: 1062: 1223: 954: 78: 1284: 892: 699: 257: 187: 147: 137: 871: 608: 360:
In East Asia, in particular in Japan, traditional candle fuel (also called
331: 274: 1254: 1011: 557: 549: 827: 708: 191: 396:. The fatty-acid methyl ester of the kernel oil meets all of the major 1140: 806: 127: 832: 599: 572: 1109: 397: 361: 334: 670: 277:
in Australia and New Zealand. It is one of the city tree symbols of
1249: 1045: 1006: 693: 482: 377: 104: 1114: 1166: 845: 393: 381: 369: 350: 338: 767: 660: 117: 385: 262: 65: 266: 373: 517:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team 621: 573:"Antibacterial Effect of Fisetin and Fisetinidin" 423:Wood sample at Jardim Botânico, São Paulo, Brazil 1282: 364:) was produced, among other sumac plants, from 570: 357:, known as sơn mài, from resin of the tree. 337:. Its stems are also a commercial source of 255:, is a flowering plant species in the genus 535: 501: 403:It is used as a medicinal plant in India. 31: 598: 353:. In Vietnam, lacquer is used to produce 1283: 675: 674: 515:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov) 1203:70f325c1-8ee3-4715-b405-c54b45fba0e2 921:0799c6f8-a88b-499d-b7ef-53171331fec5 459:A very common wild tree in Hong Kong 13: 14: 1307: 654: 571:Gábor, M.; Eperjessy, E. (1966). 409: 659: 464: 452: 440: 428: 416: 52: 1242:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:70890-1 986:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:71802-1 376:but a fat that contains 10–15% 644:10.1016/j.biombioe.2005.05.001 615: 564: 529: 495: 372:manufacture. It is not a true 1: 488: 321: 7: 476: 10: 1312: 16:Species of flowering plant 1035: 715:Toxicodendron succedaneum 685:Toxicodendron succedaneum 683: 666:Toxicodendron succedaneum 509:Toxicodendron succedaneum 366:Toxicodendron succedaneum 220:Toxicodendron succedaneum 206: 199: 180:Toxicodendron succedaneum 176: 169: 49:Scientific classification 47: 41:Köhler's Medicinal Plants 39: 30: 25:Toxicodendron succedaneum 23: 1296:Plants described in 1891 284:The larvae of the moths 344: 293:Caloptilia aurifasciata 349:It is used to produce 341:, extracted in China. 229:Japanese Hazenoki tree 668:at Wikimedia Commons 624:Biomass and Bioenergy 550:10.1055/s-2006-961914 311:Callidrepana patrana 299:Caloptilia protiella 636:2005BmBe...29..293M 591:1966Natur.212.1273G 326:The plant produces 162:T. succedaneum 435:Leaves and flowers 287:Eteoryctis deversa 1278: 1277: 942:Open Tree of Life 677:Taxon identifiers 664:Media related to 600:10.1038/2121273a0 471:Detail of flowers 355:lacquer paintings 216: 215: 1303: 1271: 1270: 1258: 1257: 1245: 1244: 1232: 1231: 1219: 1218: 1206: 1205: 1196: 1195: 1183: 1182: 1170: 1169: 1157: 1156: 1144: 1143: 1131: 1130: 1118: 1117: 1105: 1104: 1092: 1091: 1079: 1078: 1066: 1065: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1028: 1027: 1015: 1014: 1002: 1001: 989: 988: 976: 975: 963: 962: 950: 949: 937: 936: 924: 923: 914: 913: 901: 900: 888: 887: 875: 874: 862: 861: 849: 848: 836: 835: 823: 822: 810: 809: 797: 796: 784: 783: 771: 770: 758: 757: 745: 744: 732: 731: 719: 718: 717: 704: 703: 702: 672: 671: 663: 648: 647: 619: 613: 612: 602: 568: 562: 561: 533: 527: 526: 524: 522: 499: 468: 456: 444: 432: 420: 305:Caloptilia rhois 271:ornamental plant 182: 57: 56: 35: 21: 20: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1274: 1266: 1261: 1253: 1248: 1240: 1235: 1227: 1222: 1216:Rhus succedanea 1214: 1209: 1201: 1199: 1191: 1186: 1178: 1173: 1165: 1160: 1152: 1147: 1139: 1134: 1126: 1121: 1113: 1108: 1100: 1095: 1087: 1082: 1074: 1069: 1061: 1059: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1037:Rhus succedanea 1031: 1023: 1018: 1010: 1005: 997: 992: 984: 979: 971: 966: 958: 953: 945: 940: 932: 927: 919: 917: 909: 904: 896: 891: 883: 878: 870: 865: 857: 852: 844: 839: 831: 826: 818: 813: 805: 800: 792: 787: 779: 774: 766: 761: 753: 748: 740: 735: 727: 722: 713: 712: 707: 698: 697: 692: 679: 657: 652: 651: 620: 616: 569: 565: 534: 530: 520: 518: 500: 496: 491: 479: 472: 469: 460: 457: 448: 445: 436: 433: 424: 421: 412: 347: 324: 279:Kurume, Fukuoka 209:Rhus succedanea 195: 184: 178: 165: 51: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1309: 1299: 1298: 1293: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1272: 1268:wfo-0001051106 1259: 1246: 1233: 1220: 1207: 1197: 1184: 1171: 1158: 1145: 1132: 1119: 1106: 1093: 1080: 1067: 1057: 1041: 1039: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1029: 1025:wfo-0001052331 1016: 1003: 990: 977: 964: 951: 938: 925: 915: 902: 889: 876: 863: 850: 837: 824: 811: 798: 785: 772: 759: 746: 733: 720: 705: 689: 687: 681: 680: 656: 655:External links 653: 650: 649: 630:(4): 293–302. 614: 585:(5067): 1273. 563: 528: 493: 492: 490: 487: 486: 485: 478: 475: 474: 473: 470: 463: 461: 458: 451: 449: 446: 439: 437: 434: 427: 425: 422: 415: 411: 410:Images gallery 408: 388:with about 1% 346: 343: 323: 320: 316:T. succedaneum 214: 213: 204: 203: 197: 196: 185: 174: 173: 167: 166: 159: 157: 153: 152: 145: 141: 140: 135: 131: 130: 125: 121: 120: 115: 108: 107: 102: 95: 94: 89: 82: 81: 76: 69: 68: 63: 59: 58: 45: 44: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1308: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1291:Toxicodendron 1289: 1288: 1286: 1269: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1058: 1053: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1008: 1004: 1000: 995: 991: 987: 982: 978: 974: 969: 965: 961: 956: 952: 948: 943: 939: 935: 930: 926: 922: 916: 912: 907: 903: 899: 894: 890: 886: 881: 877: 873: 868: 864: 860: 855: 851: 847: 842: 838: 834: 829: 825: 821: 816: 812: 808: 803: 799: 795: 790: 786: 782: 777: 773: 769: 764: 760: 756: 751: 747: 743: 738: 734: 730: 725: 721: 716: 710: 706: 701: 695: 691: 690: 688: 686: 682: 678: 673: 669: 667: 662: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 618: 610: 606: 601: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 579: 574: 567: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 538:Planta Medica 532: 516: 512: 510: 504: 498: 494: 484: 481: 480: 467: 462: 455: 450: 443: 438: 431: 426: 419: 414: 413: 407: 404: 401: 399: 395: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 358: 356: 352: 342: 340: 336: 333: 329: 328:hinokiflavone 319: 317: 313: 312: 307: 306: 301: 300: 295: 294: 289: 288: 282: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 259: 258:Toxicodendron 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 222: 221: 212: 210: 205: 202: 198: 193: 189: 183: 181: 175: 172: 171:Binomial name 168: 164: 163: 158: 155: 154: 151: 150: 149:Toxicodendron 146: 143: 142: 139: 138:Anacardiaceae 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 123: 122: 119: 116: 113: 110: 109: 106: 103: 100: 97: 96: 93: 90: 87: 84: 83: 80: 79:Tracheophytes 77: 74: 71: 70: 67: 64: 61: 60: 55: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1036: 684: 658: 627: 623: 617: 582: 576: 566: 544:(2): 166–8. 541: 537: 531: 519:. Retrieved 514: 508: 497: 405: 402: 390:japanic acid 365: 359: 348: 325: 315: 309: 303: 297: 291: 285: 283: 275:noxious weed 256: 248: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 219: 218: 217: 208: 207: 179: 177: 161: 160: 148: 111: 98: 85: 72: 24: 18: 1229:tro-1300846 960:tro-1301242 828:iNaturalist 709:Wikispecies 521:11 December 335:biflavonoid 92:Angiosperms 1285:Categories 1224:Plant List 955:Plant List 503:USDA, NRCS 489:References 253:Portuguese 245:Vietnamese 128:Sapindales 43:plate 272 1128:242344743 1052:Q38424157 898:135819278 794:200012739 781:200012739 398:biodiesel 362:Japan wax 332:cytotoxic 322:Chemistry 281:, Japan. 156:Species: 62:Kingdom: 1250:Tropicos 1180:10208044 1046:Wikidata 1007:Tropicos 859:11350986 694:Wikidata 609:21090477 505:(n.d.). 483:Urushiol 477:See also 394:solvents 378:palmitin 314:feed on 237:wax tree 225:wax tree 201:Synonyms 134:Family: 105:Eudicots 1255:1300846 1167:70890-1 1141:3190625 1012:1301242 846:71802-1 807:3190624 700:Q130143 632:Bibcode 587:Bibcode 558:2526343 382:stearin 370:lacquer 351:lacquer 339:fisetin 144:Genus: 124:Order: 66:Plantae 1200:NZOR: 1193:520066 1089:415294 1076:171700 1060:APDB: 999:161917 968:PLANTS 947:301948 918:NZOR: 911:269721 885:506461 833:362794 820:101867 768:483493 742:416903 729:189633 607:  578:Nature 556:  384:, and 308:, and 249:charão 223:, the 194:, 1891 192:Kuntze 118:Rosids 1175:IRMNG 1154:31713 1115:TOXSU 1102:6X89C 929:NZPCN 872:47426 854:IRMNG 755:57LJG 386:olein 263:shrub 233:Sumac 112:Clade 99:Clade 86:Clade 73:Clade 1237:POWO 1211:PfaF 1188:ITIS 1162:IPNI 1149:GRIN 1136:GBIF 1110:EPPO 1084:BOLD 1071:APNI 1063:5897 981:POWO 973:TOSU 934:4412 906:NCBI 893:IUCN 880:ITIS 841:IPNI 815:GRIN 802:GBIF 737:BOLD 724:APNI 605:PMID 554:PMID 523:2015 447:Bark 345:Uses 330:, a 267:tree 1263:WFO 1123:FNA 1097:CoL 1020:WFO 994:RHS 867:ISC 789:FoC 776:FNA 763:EoL 750:CoL 640:doi 595:doi 583:212 546:doi 374:wax 265:or 251:in 247:or 243:in 241:sơn 239:), 235:or 211:L. 1287:: 1265:: 1252:: 1239:: 1226:: 1213:: 1190:: 1177:: 1164:: 1151:: 1138:: 1125:: 1112:: 1099:: 1086:: 1073:: 1048:: 1022:: 1009:: 996:: 983:: 970:: 957:: 944:: 931:: 908:: 895:: 882:: 869:: 856:: 843:: 830:: 817:: 804:: 791:: 778:: 765:: 752:: 739:: 726:: 711:: 696:: 638:. 628:29 626:. 603:. 593:. 581:. 575:. 552:. 542:55 540:. 513:. 380:, 318:. 302:, 296:, 290:, 227:, 190:) 188:L. 114:: 101:: 88:: 75:: 646:. 642:: 634:: 611:. 597:: 589:: 560:. 548:: 525:. 511:" 507:" 231:( 186:(

Index


Köhler's Medicinal Plants
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Rosids
Sapindales
Anacardiaceae
Toxicodendron
Binomial name
L.
Kuntze
Synonyms
Vietnamese
Portuguese
Toxicodendron
shrub
tree
ornamental plant
noxious weed
Kurume, Fukuoka
Eteoryctis deversa
Caloptilia aurifasciata
Caloptilia protiella
Caloptilia rhois
Callidrepana patrana
hinokiflavone

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.