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Totok

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Until 1829 their children were considered to be Chinese, but later they were regarded as Vietnamese and were ... to reside in Vietnam.10 The preferential treatment for Chinese immigrants and naturalization exercise under Nguyen rules
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When more pure-blooded Arabs, Chinese and Dutchmen were born in the East Indies, the term gained significance in describing those of exclusive or almost exclusive foreign ancestry.
57:, who initially coined the term to describe the foreign born and new immigrants of "pure blood" – as opposed to people of mixed indigenous and foreign descent, such as the 80:
Chinese were divided into Thanh people (like Totok) and Minh Huong (mixed Chinese Vietnamese like Peranakan) in 1829 by Emperor Minh Mang of the Nguyen dynasty.
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Tan, Mely G. (2008) (in English and Indonesian), Etnis Tionghoa di Indonesia: Kumpulan Tulisan (Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2008)
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Willems, Wim "Tjalie Robinson; Biografie van een Indo-schrijver" Chapter: Een Totok als vader (Publisher: Bert Bakker, 2008) p. 45
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of 'Totok', the former meaning simply 'descendants' (of mixed roots), and the latter meaning 'pure'.
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The Hadrami Awakening: Community and Identity in the Netherlands East Indies, 1900-1942
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Opium to Java: Revenue Farming and Chinese Enterprise in Colonial Indonesia, 1860-1910
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Being "Dutch" in the Indies: A History of Creolisation and Empire, 1500–1920
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Dutch Totok couple wearing Dutch traditional clothing on New Year's Day 1926
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Arabs, Chinese or Europeans (the latter being better known as the
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The Social World of Batavia: European and Eurasian in Dutch Asia
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Totok father with Indo wife and children and Indigenous nanny
20: 348: 2328: 1853: 1234: 2405: 2334: 258:(Plaju, Sumatra, 1915–1993), decorated World War II hero 191:(Surabaya, Java, 1917–2007), decorated World War II hero 83: 391: 389: 387: 513:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 272. 615:(Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1983). 384: 147:(1826–1886), newspaper editor on Java (1868–1876) 2580: 507:"8 Ethnic Chinese in Vietnam and Their Identity" 185:(Batavia, Java, 1918–2011), award winning author 971: 2138: 957: 668: 432: 430: 428: 426: 395: 117:(1911–1995), award winning author, journalist 373:Charles A. Coppel, "Diaspora and hybridity: 179:(Blitar, Java, 1890–1939), aviation pioneer 2145: 2131: 964: 950: 675: 661: 629:(New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003). 541:by Madelon Szekely-Lulofs on DBNL website. 423: 379:Routledge Handbook of the Chinese Diaspora 555:by Madelon Szekely-Lulofs on DBNL website 123:(1909–1982), football player and manager 87: 25: 344: 342: 286:(Makassar, 1931-2010), fashion designer 107:(Semarang, Java, 1922), founder of the 2581: 381:, edited by Chee-Beng Tan, pp. 346-347 2609:Indonesian people of European descent 2126: 945: 656: 349:Ulbe Bosma & Remco Raben (2008). 129:(born in Batavia) (b. 1937), minister 504: 436: 339: 84:Notable Dutch Totoks and descendants 13: 2604:Indonesian people of Dutch descent 511:Ethnic Chinese as Southeast Asians 481: 377:Chinese culture in Indonesia", in 14: 2620: 640: 572:De oude Indische wereld 1500–1920 443:. Sheffield: Equinox Publishing. 163:(1850–1898), newspaperman, author 684: 627:Indonesia: Peoples and Histories 574:. (Bert Bakker, Amsterdam 2003) 402:. Singapore: SEAP Publications. 264:(Surabaya, 1899–1958) author of 570:Bosman, Ulbe and Raben, Remco. 564: 396:Mobini-Kesheh, Natalie (1999). 240:(1925–2004), journalist, author 45:to refer to recent migrants of 2157:and people of European descent 589:Sastra Hindia Belanda dan kita 545: 531: 498: 464: 367: 171:De Scheepsjongens van Bontekoe 16:Indonesian term for immigrants 1: 509:. In Suryadinata, Leo (ed.). 327: 322:Indos in pre-colonial history 332: 7: 300: 290:Margaretha Geertruida Zelle 19:For the messaging app, see 10: 2625: 2599:Ethnic groups in Indonesia 973:Ethnic groups in Indonesia 647:Totok Hall of Fame website 18: 2594:Dutch East Indies society 2545: 2494: 2423: 2388: 2279: 2162: 1993: 1897: 1780: 1642: 1527: 1317: 1233: 990: 979: 925: 894: 873: 837: 794: 778: 742: 697: 317:Indos in colonial history 37:is an Indonesian term of 822:Vistula delta Mennonites 649:. Retrieved 13 Mar 2012. 189:Erik Hazelhoff Roelfzema 2038:Bangka Belitung Chinese 587:Sastrowardoyo, Subagio 437:Rush, James R. (2007). 169:(1899–1981), author of 2589:Dutch diaspora in Asia 2455:Etymology undetermined 292:(1876–1917), known as 262:Madelon Szekely-Lulofs 93: 31: 625:Taylor, Jean Gelman. 611:Taylor, Jean Gelman. 91: 29: 505:Tran, Khanh (1997). 296:, exotic dancer, spy 252:(1932–2011), author 246:(1934–2016), author 209:(1929–2010), author 141:(1940-2022), author 135:(b. 1936), minister 73:'Peranakan' is the 145:Conrad Busken Huet 133:Hans van den Broek 94: 32: 2576: 2575: 2120: 2119: 939: 938: 595:, Jakarta, 1990) 493:978-979-461-689-5 450:978-979-3780-49-8 409:978-0-87727-727-9 360:978-0-89680-261-2 256:Bram van der Stok 215:(b. 1941), singer 203:(b. 1943), author 201:Xaviera Hollander 195:W. 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Retrieved 439: 413:. Retrieved 398: 378: 374: 369: 350: 271: 265: 183:Hella Haasse 170: 154: 79: 72: 69: 58: 34: 33: 1968:Tanimbarese 1682:Ekari (Mee) 1557:Gorontaloan 1193:Aneuk Jamee 1188:Minangkabau 1144:Bugis-Malay 1035:Orang Rimba 1030:Orang Kuala 983:Indonesians 886:New Zealand 817:Vilamovians 779:Middle East 312:Indo people 270:(1931) and 250:F. Springer 228: [ 121:Beb Bakhuys 101: [ 65:Indo people 2583:Categories 2379:Indonesian 2365:Mat Salleh 2301:Indonesian 2153:Terms for 2107:Portuguese 2065:Klingalese 1507:Orang Laut 1345:Lun Bawang 1319:Kalimantan 1275:Kangeanese 1268:Tenggerese 1258:Banyumasan 1253:Cirebonese 1097:Toba Batak 1092:Simalungun 1082:Mandailing 1045:Petalangan 1000:Aboriginal 927:See also: 764:Sri Lanka 749:Indonesia 717:Cape Dutch 707:Afrikaners 635:0300097093 583:(in Dutch) 520:9813055502 456:3 December 415:3 December 328:References 161:P. A. Daum 98:Paul Acket 2369:Malaysian 2359:Cantonese 2266:Zoreilles 2246:Pied-noir 2155:Europeans 2102:Pakistani 2097:Mardijker 2048:Peranakan 1849:Manggarai 1832:Lamaholot 1692:Ketengban 1612:Sangirese 1592:Mongondow 1587:Minahasan 1582:Mandarese 1562:Kalumpang 1495:Pontianak 1466:Punan Bah 1382:Uma Baka' 1357:Apo Kayan 1336:Apo Duat 1307:Bantenese 1297:Sundanese 1210:Palembang 902:Argentina 881:Australia 729:Coloureds 375:Peranakan 333:Citations 307:Afrikaner 294:Mata Hari 284:Edgar Vos 219:Multatuli 60:Peranakan 43:Indonesia 2516:Hawaiian 2502:Caldoche 2481:Wasi'chu 2349:Mandarin 2082:Japanese 2055:Filipino 2023:Chindian 2018:Armenian 1941:Ambonese 1924:Manusela 1907:Moluccan 1859:Rotenese 1812:Bimanese 1807:Balinese 1802:Bali Aga 1572:Makassar 1552:Bonerate 1547:Butonese 1537:Buginese 1529:Sulawesi 1454:Bakumpai 1442:Ma'anyan 1437:Lawangan 1432:Ot Danum 1396:Kendayan 1280:Madurese 1248:Javanese 1220:Simeulue 1181:Sakuddei 1176:Mentawai 1057:Acehnese 933:Frisians 917:Suriname 812:Olenders 768:Burghers 301:See also 111:festival 39:Javanese 2567:Spanish 2557:Spanish 2553:Gabacho 2495:Oceania 2475:English 2471:Redneck 2465:English 2445:English 2441:Cracker 2414:Yiddish 2311:Persian 2291:Hokkien 2218:Oburoni 2212:Swahili 2202:Lingala 2198:Mondele 2180:Mbakara 2033:Benteng 2028:Chinese 2001:African 1978:Togutil 1951:Wai Apu 1936:Ambelau 1884:Sumbawa 1782:Lesser 1757:Waropen 1737:Sentani 1702:Korowai 1672:Damalme 1657:Amungme 1627:Torajan 1471:Bukitan 1459:Meratus 1413:Mualang 1391:Bidayuh 1340:Kelabit 1225:Singkil 1205:Haloban 1169:Serdang 1159:Langkat 1119:Lampung 1104:Enggano 1072:Angkola 992:Sumatra 874:Oceania 865:Curaçao 802:Finland 724:Basters 127:Ben Bot 75:antonym 55:Batavia 51:Chinese 2563:Gringo 2536:Samoan 2532:Palagi 2522:Pākehā 2506:French 2485:Lakota 2461:Redleg 2410:Hebrew 2400:Romani 2389:Europe 2355:Gweilo 2339:Hebrew 2307:Farang 2287:Ang mo 2256:Toubab 2250:French 2240:Yoruba 2232:Oyinbo 2208:Mzungu 2192:Ibibio 2184:Anaang 2170:Buckra 2163:Africa 2092:Korean 2087:Jewish 2060:Indian 1983:Wemale 1973:Tobelo 1963:Lisela 1958:Kayeli 1929:Nuaulu 1842:Loloan 1822:Helong 1762:Wolani 1752:Wambon 1747:Tobati 1712:Marind 1697:Kombai 1632:Mamasa 1602:Pamona 1542:Bungku 1425:Tidung 1401:Selako 1377:Lebbo' 1372:Kenyah 1350:Sa'ban 1327:Banjar 1285:Bawean 1243:Betawi 1215:Rejang 1139:Asahan 1129:Lembak 1087:Pakpak 907:Brazil 850:Mexico 845:Canada 807:Poland 795:Europe 786:Israel 734:Griqua 699:Africa 633:  619:  602:  578:  553:Koelie 539:Rubber 517:  491:  474:  447:  406:  357:  274:(1931) 272:Koelie 267:Rubber 173:(1923) 157:(1900) 2526:Māori 2512:Haole 2451:Honky 2396:Gadjo 2375:Totok 2345:Guizi 2325:Hindi 2260:Wolof 2228:Oyibo 2112:Totok 2070:Tamil 1919:Alune 1914:Alfur 1889:Tetum 1879:Sumba 1874:Sikka 1864:Sasak 1837:Malay 1827:Kemak 1817:Bunak 1797:Atoni 1742:Tehit 1727:Nduga 1667:Bauzi 1662:Asmat 1644:Papua 1607:Rampi 1577:Malay 1567:Lindu 1517:Suluk 1512:Bajau 1490:Berau 1485:Malay 1449:Ngaju 1420:Murut 1367:Kayan 1362:Bahau 1332:Dayak 1302:Baduy 1292:Malay 1263:Osing 1154:Lahat 1134:Malay 1114:Kluet 1067:Batak 1040:Sakai 1025:Mante 1015:Bonai 1010:Batin 912:Chile 860:Aruba 758:Totok 712:Boers 597:p. 21 232:] 105:] 35:Totok 21:ToTok 2435:Igbo 2431:Béké 2329:Urdu 2321:Gora 2315:Thai 2297:Bule 2280:Asia 2236:Igbo 2222:Akan 2188:Efik 2174:Efik 2077:Indo 2013:Arab 1946:Buru 1869:Savu 1854:Nage 1792:Abui 1772:Yaur 1767:Yali 1732:Sawi 1722:Moni 1707:Lani 1687:Fayu 1677:Dani 1652:Abun 1617:Seko 1597:Muna 1502:Moro 1476:Krio 1408:Iban 1235:Java 1200:Nias 1164:Riau 1149:Deli 1124:Laut 1109:Gayo 1077:Karo 1062:Alas 1020:Lubu 1005:Akit 931:and 753:Indo 743:Asia 631:ISBN 617:ISBN 600:ISBN 576:ISBN 515:ISBN 495:p. 1 489:ISBN 472:ISBN 458:2019 445:ISBN 417:2019 404:ISBN 355:ISBN 67:). 47:Arab 2406:Goy 2335:Goy 2238:)/( 2190:)/( 2186:)/( 1717:Mek 526:... 2585:: 2412:, 523:. 425:^ 386:^ 341:^ 230:nl 103:nl 49:, 2569:) 2565:( 2559:) 2555:( 2538:) 2534:( 2528:) 2524:( 2518:) 2514:( 2508:) 2504:( 2487:) 2483:( 2477:) 2473:( 2467:) 2463:( 2457:) 2453:( 2447:) 2443:( 2437:) 2433:( 2416:) 2408:( 2402:) 2398:( 2381:) 2377:( 2371:) 2367:( 2361:) 2357:( 2351:) 2347:( 2341:) 2337:( 2331:) 2327:- 2323:( 2317:) 2313:- 2309:( 2303:) 2299:( 2293:) 2289:( 2272:) 2268:( 2262:) 2258:( 2252:) 2248:( 2242:) 2234:( 2230:/ 2224:) 2220:( 2214:) 2210:( 2204:) 2200:( 2194:) 2182:( 2176:) 2172:( 2146:e 2139:t 2132:v 965:e 958:t 951:v 676:e 669:t 662:v 557:. 478:. 460:. 419:. 363:. 23:.

Index

ToTok

Javanese
Indonesia
Arab
Chinese
Batavia
Peranakan
Indo people
antonym

Paul Acket
nl
North Sea Jazz
Albert Alberts
Beb Bakhuys
Ben Bot
Hans van den Broek
Jeroen Brouwers
Conrad Busken Huet
Louis Couperus
P. A. Daum
Johan Fabricius
Anthony Fokker
Hella Haasse
Erik Hazelhoff Roelfzema
W. R. van Hoëvell
Xaviera Hollander
Rudy Kousbroek
Liesbeth List

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