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137:; the single instrument was the TOMS 3 spectrometer. The satellite had a two-year planned life. TOMS-EP suffered a two-year delay to its launch due to launch failures of the first two Pegasus XL rockets. The launch delays led to alternations in the mission; the satellite was placed in a lower than originally planned orbit to achieve higher resolution and to enable more thorough study of UV-absorbing aerosols in the troposphere. The lower orbit was meant to complement measurements from ADEOS I enabling TOMS-EP to provide supplemental measurements. After ADEOS I failed in orbit, TOMS-EP was boosted to a higher orbit to replace ADEOS I. The transmitter for TOMS-Earth Probe failed on December 2, 2006.
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ozone on a daily basis and together provided a complete data set of daily ozone from
November 1978 to December 1994. After an eighteen-month period when the program had no on-orbit capability, TOMS-Earth Probe launched on 2 July 1996, followed by
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57:; launched 15 August 1991. Operated until December 1994. Was the first and last Soviet satellite to carry a USA made instrument. Carried TOMS instrument number 2.
91:. ADEOS I was launched on August 17, 1996, and the TOMS-instrument onboard provided data until the satellite which housed it lost power on June 30, 1997.
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44:. Of the five TOMS instruments which were built, four entered successful orbit. The satellites carrying TOMS instruments were:
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TOMS-Earth Probe; launched on July 2, 1996. Operated until 2 December 2006. Carried TOMS instrument number 3.
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program, getting funding and becoming TOMS-EP. The small, 295 kg satellite was built for NASA by
63:; launched 17 August 1996. Operated until 30 June 1997. Mission was cut short by a spacecraft failure.
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rocket. The satellite project was originally known as TOMS, back in 1989 when it was selected as a
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51:; launched October 24, 1978. Operated until 1 August 1994. Carried TOMS instrument number 1.
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QuikTOMS; launched 21 September 2001. Suffered launch failure and did not enter orbit.
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Image of the largest
Antarctic ozone hole recorded to date (September 2006).
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299:. Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer. NASA. January 9, 2006. Archived from
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162:(OMI) has replaced data from TOMS-Earth Probe. The
109:, COSPAR 1996-037A) was launched on July 2, 1996, from
335:Bhartia, Pawan Kumar; McPeters, Richard D. (2018).
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Near-global ozone for
September 6, 2004, by TOMS-EP
144:, which was launched on September 21, 2001, on a
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99:Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer - Earth Probe
337:"The discovery of the Antarctic Ozone Hole"
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140:The only total failure in the series was
297:"TOMS turns the mapping job over to OMI"
227:Sulfur dioxide emissions from volcanoes.
174:have further continued the data record.
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281:. NASA. July 10, 2001. Archived from
155:Since January 1, 2006, data from the
36:satellite instrument, specifically a
203:Mount Pinatubo 1991 ash and aerosol.
425:Earth observation satellite sensors
215:Mount Pinatubo 1991 sulfur dioxide.
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164:Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite
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26:Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer
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323:TOMS Volcanic Emissions Group
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152:, but did not achieve orbit.
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347:(7). Elsevier BV: 335–340.
160:Ozone Monitoring Instrument
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362:10.1016/j.crte.2018.04.006
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341:Comptes Rendus Geoscience
410:Spacecraft instruments
400:Scientific instruments
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405:Satellite meteorology
95:TOMS-Earth Probe
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303:on January 27, 2006.
40:, for measuring the
353:2018CRGeo.350..335B
285:on August 21, 2001.
267:on August 29, 2012.
279:"QuikTOMS Mission"
105:, originally just
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329:Further reading
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82:total column
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38:spectrometer
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131:Earth Probe
42:ozone layer
394:Categories
233:References
115:Pegasus XL
78:Meteor-3-5
55:Meteor-3-5
381:1631-0713
247:"Toms-Ep"
168:Suomi NPP
142:QuikTOMS
74:Nimbus 7
49:Nimbus 7
32:) was a
349:Bibcode
178:Gallery
172:NOAA-20
103:TOMS-EP
88:ADEOS I
61:ADEOS I
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261:"News"
146:Taurus
113:by a
377:ISSN
170:and
157:Aura
127:NASA
119:SMEX
107:TOMS
76:and
34:NASA
30:TOMS
24:The
367:hdl
357:doi
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166:on
135:TRW
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
