768:, and suspended material. The OCTS scanned the Earth in the direction perpendicular to the satellite track with a rotating mirror. The OCTS employs a quantum detector and a large radiant cryogenic cooler for the infrared detectors. The rotating mirror was able to tilt 40° forward or backward along the ground track to minimize the effects of Sun glitter from the ocean surface. The OCTS consisted of three infrared channels (8.0-9.0, 10.5-11.5, 11.5-12.5 microns), one middle-IR channel (3.55-3.85 microns), two near-IR channels (0.745-0.785, 0.845-0.885 microns), and six visible channels (0.402-0.422, 0.433-0.453, 0.480-0.50, 0.51-0.53, 0.555-0.575, and 0.655-0.675 microns). The OCTS will provide data in a swath 1,400 km (870 mi) wide with a ground resolution of 700 m (2,300 ft). OCTS realtime data was transmitted on 465.0 MHz at 20 kbs to local users (e.g.
781:
the optical and physical properties of clouds and the interactions of solar radiation with the Earth atmosphere system. POLDER was equipped with a wide angle objective taking two dimensional images at various wavelengths in the visible and near-infrared at different polarizations. The instrument will use a CCD matrix to take images at nadir at different view angles as the image moved along the orbit track. A rotating filter wheel and polarizers will produce measurements in eight spectral bands at three different polarization directions (0.435, 0.670, and 0.880 microns at 3 polarization directions and 0.49, 0.52, 0.565, 0.765, and 0.95 microns at no polarization). The POLDER produced images in a swath width of 1,440 × 1,920 km (890 × 1,190 mi) at a ground resolution of 6 × 7 km (3.7 × 4.3 mi).
94:
1516:
1491:
1478:
834:. At each scan position, the Earth radiance was monitored at six wavelengths (0.304, 0.3125, 0.325, 0.3175, 0.3326, and 0.360 microns) to infer the total ozone amount. The TOMS completed a cross scan in eight seconds, with one second for retrace, to record 37 scenes per scan. At each scene, a chopper sequentially sampled all six wavelengths four times. The TOMS used a PMT and a separate mercury-argon lamp for wavelength calibration and a depolarizer.
489:
696:. The IMG used an interferometric spectrometer which scanned the spectrum from the middle infrared to thermal infrared (0.3 to 15 microns). A mechanical cryogenic coolant system will be used to regulate the temperature of the quantum detectors. An image motion compensation mirror will be used to compensate for the satellite orbital motion. Measurements was made in 20 km (12 mi) swaths at 8 km (5.0 mi) resolution.
864:
1544:
1530:
1502:
1565:
830:. Ozone concentrations were determined by observing the Earth's albedo at the top of the atmosphere in the ultraviolet (UV) portion of the spectrum using a UV polychromator and photomultiplier (PMT). The TOMS was a single Ebert-Fastie spectrometer with a fixed grating and an array of exit slits. The TOMS step-scanned across the orbital track 51° from the nadir in 3° steps with an FOV of approximately 0.052
1206:
1174:
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to control its orbit. As a result of this maneuver, the solar panel received sunlight from the rear. This caused the solar paddle mast to expand and the panel blanket to contract, placing tension on a soldered joint on the paddle, which eventually broke. The final communication from the satellite was
614:
in the visible and near-IR wavelengths at high spatial resolution. The AVNIR employs a
Schmidt optical system and an electronic scanning CCD silicon array. The AVNIR consisted of three visible channels (0.40-0.50, 0.52-0.62, 0.62-0.72 microns) and one near-IR channel (0.82-0.92 micron). In addition,
793:
designed to provide data to infer the distribution of ozone and other trace gases in the atmosphere. A ground-based laser beam is reflected by the RIS to the ground station and the constituent gases derived from the spectral response. A differential type laser radar system was used to eliminate the
780:
The POLDER instrument is provided by the
Laboratoire d'Études et de Recherches en Télédétection Spatiale (LERTS)/Centre National d'Études Spatiales (CNES) of France for ADEOS. The objective of POLDER was to observe the Earth's radiation budget under different view angles and polarizations to study
734:
was used to amplify the return echo. The antenna subsystem consisted of 6 identical, dual-polarization fan beam antennas, approximately 3 m (9.8 ft) long. The six antennas were calibrated to 0.25 dB prior to launch. The NSCAT was the first spaceborne scatterometer to employ on-board
729:
that transmitted continuous pulses to the ocean surface and received backscattered radiation from the Earth. The radar cross section of the surface was used to derive the backscattered radiation as a function of both wind speed and direction and to determine the wind vector. The NSCAT consisted of
716:
scatterometer (SASS) flown in 1978. The NSCAT was designed to measure the ocean surface wind velocity and provided data on air-sea interactions, calculations for large-scale fluxes between atmosphere and ocean, air-sea coupling and interannual variability of the Earth's climate. The NSCAT was a
29:
730:
three major subsystems: the Radio
Frequency Subsystem (RFS), the antenna subsystem, and the Digital Data Subsystem (DSS). Transmitted pulses at 13.995 GHz are generated by the RFS to each antenna beam. A low-noise amplifier of 3
743:
and direction accuracy of 20° and a spatial resolution of 25 km (16 mi). NSCAT data was processed to science products directly from telemetry by the NSCAT Data
Processing and Instrument Operations (DP&IO).
663:
array for observations in the visible region (0.753-0.784 microns). Sunrise and sunset observations was made at 2 km (1.2 mi) resolution over the 10–60 km (6.2–37.3 mi) vertical range.
2575:
3019:
2360:
615:
the AVNIR also had a panchromatic channel at 0.52-0.72 micron. The AVNIR was able to tilt 40° on either side of the ground track producing a 5.7° field of view and an 60 km (37 mi)
2318:
2196:
1454:
1325:
1303:
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linearly arrayed for observations in the infrared region of the spectrum (6.0-6.8, 7.3-11.8 microns). The other was a 3 cm (1.2 in) telescope consisting of a
941:
712:
as part of the NASA's Earth Probe
Mission To Planet Earth (MTPE) program and flown on the Japanese ADEOS. The NSCAT instrument is intended to be a follow-on to the
594:. The Retroreflector in Space (RIS) and Interferometric Monitor for Greenhouse Gases (IMG) were both developed by Japan, and studied atmospheric trace gases and
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2178:
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3405:
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752:
The OCTS was one of the core instruments developed by NASDA for ADEOS. The OCTS is a multispectral radiometer designed to obtain measurements of global
2617:
3268:
1617:
2449:
1368:
818:
spacecraft launched in 1991. The TOMS instrument was designed to measure total column atmospheric ozone, but also measured global distributions of
810:(MTPE), was flown on ADEOS. The TOMS instrument continued the long-term measurement of global total-column ozone begun with the TOMS instrument on
789:
The RIS experiment is provided by the
Environment Agency (EA) of Japan on ADEOS. The RIS is a 50 cm (20 in) diameter passive corner cube
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for ADEOS mission. The ILAS was designed to measure the variability of the concentration of ozone and other trace constituents (such as
1447:
517:
2401:
2138:
1757:
619:. The ground resolution was 16 m (52 ft) for the multispectral bands and 8 m (26 ft) for the panchromatic band.
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dynamics. The ILAS system consisted of two observation packages: One was a 12 cm (4.7 in) telescope containing 44
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2006:
1361:
480:, was launched in 2002. Like the first mission, it ended after less than a year, also following solar panel malfunctions.
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676:(MITI) of Japan for ADEOS. The IMG is designed to monitor the horizontal distribution of greenhouse effect gases (carbon
628:
576:
735:
digital processing of the
Doppler-shifted signal. The NSCAT measured two swaths, each 600 km (370 mi) wide at
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means "green". The mission ended in July 1997 after the satellite sustained structural damage to the
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102:
81:
64:
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575:. The Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer (ILAS) was developed by NASDA and the
289:
535:
developed by NASDA. The
Advanced Visible and Near Infrared Radiometer (AVNIR), an
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3210:
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1963:
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and radar cross sections in three azimuth angles for a wind speed accuracy of 2
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4 × 4 × 5 m (13 × 13 × 16 ft)
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The NSCAT, an active microwave satellite scatterometer, was developed by
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ADEOS was designed to observe Earth's environmental changes, focusing on
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2805:
831:
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532:
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3390:
2987:
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2260:
1536:
1128:"Polarization and Directionality of the Earth's Reflectance (POLDER)"
667:
587:
571:(POLDER) device was also developed by CNES, and was also launched on
488:
169:
Solar paddle: 3 × 13 m (9.8 × 42.7 ft)
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2016:
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1209:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1113:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1049:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1017:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
985:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
924:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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2011:
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received at 07:21 UTC on 30 June 1997, 9 months after launch.
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1985:
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1262:
Earth
Observation Research and Application Center (2005),
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launched in 1978 and the TOMS-2 instrument on the Russian
797:
569:
Polarization and Directionality of the Earth's Reflectance
516:
On board the satellite are eight instruments developed by
1232:, Chōfu, Tokyo: Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 1998
968:"Advanced Visible and Near-Infrared Radiometer (AVNIR)"
398:
Polarization and Directionality of Earth's Reflectances
528:. The Ocean Color and Temperature Scanner (OCTS) is a
1323:
1301:
942:"ADEOS (Advanced Earth Observing Satellite) / Midori"
602:
Advanced Visible and Near-Infrared Radiometer (AVNIR)
1032:"Interferometric Monitor for Greenhouse Gases (IMG)"
859:
1268:, Chōfu, Tokyo: Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
668:Interferometric Monitor for Greenhouse Gases (IMG)
555:to measure wind speeds over bodies of water. The
3526:
784:
543:detectors, was also produced by NASDA. The NASA
1000:"Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer (ILAS)"
1250:, Dundee: The Internet Encyclopedia of Science
944:. ESA eoPortal Directory. 2021. Archived from
847:On 28 August 1996, the satellite adjusted its
3050:
1362:
699:
623:Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer (ILAS)
372:Advanced Visible and Near-Infrared Radiometer
16:Derelict Japanese Earth observation satellite
3208:
1593:
1280:International Laser Ranging Service (2010),
1096:"Ocean Color and Temperature Scanner (OCTS)"
674:Ministry of International Trade and Industry
406:Interferometric Monitor for Greenhouse Gases
1184:
1152:
1376:
1369:
1355:
1330:, Luebeck, Germany: Sat-ND, archived from
1308:, Luebeck, Germany: Sat-ND, archived from
1247:ADEOS (Advanced Earth Observing Satellite)
1120:
1088:
1056:
1024:
992:
960:
748:Ocean Color and Temperature Scanner (OCTS)
120:10 months and 13 days (achieved)
92:
1192:"Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS)"
899:
688:, etc.) and the vertical distribution of
3020:Next Generation Small-Body Sample Return
1286:, Washington, D.C.: NASA, archived from
936:
934:
627:The ILAS instrument was provided by the
487:
1243:
887:. Jonathan's Space Report. 21 July 2021
802:The TOMS instrument, developed by NASA/
798:Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS)
794:attenuating effects of the atmosphere.
672:The IMG instrument was provided by the
3527:
2729:Japanese Space Station Module (Mitsui)
414:Improved Limb Atmospheric Spectrometer
3535:Earth observation satellites of Japan
3207:
3049:
2754:
2654:
2653:
2340:
2339:
2089:
2088:
1802:
1592:
1411:
1350:
931:
454:Advanced Earth Observing Satellite 1
3545:Spacecraft launched by H-II rockets
2834:Smart Lander for Investigating Moon
364:Ocean Color and Temperature Scanner
13:
3550:Derelict satellites orbiting Earth
1412:
1394:Symbol indicates failed projects.
1391:indicates projects in development.
1265:Advanced Earth Observing Satellite
1229:Advanced Earth Observing Satellite
877:
764:and oceanic primary productivity,
46:Advanced Earth Observing Satellite
14:
3561:
2708:Japanese Experiment Module (Kibō)
2704:International Space Station (ISS)
1769:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
1219:
2755:
1563:
1542:
1528:
1514:
1500:
1489:
1476:
1204:
1172:
1140:
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1076:
1044:
1012:
980:
919:
862:
557:Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer
388:Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer
27:
2868:Lunar Polar Exploration Mission
1160:"Retroreflector in Space (RIS)"
142:Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
1324:Satellite News Digest (2003),
1302:Satellite News Digest (2006),
511:
104:
1:
855:
785:Retroreflector in Space (RIS)
586:to measure the properties of
159:1,300 kg (2,900 lb)
151:3,560 kg (7,850 lb)
1400:indicate cancelled projects.
1064:"NASA Scatterometer (NSCAT)"
563:to study changes to Earth's
547:(NSCAT), developed with the
502:depletion of the ozone layer
33:Launch of ADEOS I aboard an
7:
3540:Spacecraft launched in 1996
629:Environment Agency of Japan
577:Environment Agency of Japan
458:Earth observation satellite
238:Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
10:
3566:
2966:Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer
1469:Joint development partners
842:
700:NASA Scatterometer (NSCAT)
483:
3434:
3320:
3221:
3217:
3203:
3152:
3101:
3062:
3058:
3052:Reconnaissance satellites
3045:
3014:Martian Moons eXploration
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2843:
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2335:
2306:
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2101:
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1956:
1824:
1820:
1805:Communications satellites
1798:
1716:
1690:
1605:
1601:
1588:
1468:
1424:
1420:
1407:
1384:
907:"ADEOS I 1996-046A 24277"
837:
549:Jet Propulsion Laboratory
539:scanning radiometer with
430:
418:
410:
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384:
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321:815 km (506 mi)
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311:794 km (493 mi)
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1595:Astronomical observation
608:multispectral radiometer
224:Tanegashima Space Center
65:Environmental monitoring
1809:broadcasting satellites
1425:National space agencies
1244:Darling, David (2010),
1194:. NASA. 28 October 2021
1162:. NASA. 28 October 2021
1130:. NASA. 28 October 2021
1098:. NASA. 28 October 2021
1066:. NASA. 28 October 2021
1034:. NASA. 28 October 2021
1002:. NASA. 28 October 2021
970:. NASA. 28 October 2021
909:. NASA. 28 October 2021
808:Mission to Planet Earth
758:sea surface temperature
464:in 1996. The mission's
422:Retroreflector in Space
268:30 June 1997, 07:21 UTC
2675:Fuji crewed spacecraft
1378:Japanese space program
657:pyroelectric detectors
493:
201:17 August 1996, 01:53
2956:BepiColombo (MMO/Mio)
2688:H-II Transfer Vehicle
551:(JPL), used fan-beam
491:
300:Sun-synchronous orbit
286:Reference system
133:Spacecraft properties
1813:satellite navigation
1327:Midori II (ADEOS II)
1290:on 27 September 2010
791:laser retroreflector
559:(TOMS) was built by
1398:Strikethrough lines
23:
2852:Hakuto-R Mission 2
2784:Hakuto-R Mission 1
1305:Midori I (ADEOS I)
870:Spaceflight portal
828:volcanic eruptions
760:, distribution of
610:for observing the
494:
380:NASA Scatterometer
281:Orbital parameters
21:
3522:
3521:
3518:
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3514:
3513:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3041:
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3033:
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2982:Comet Interceptor
2884:
2883:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2741:
2656:Human spaceflight
2645:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2341:Engineering tests
2331:
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2327:
2326:
2091:Earth observation
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1334:on 5 October 2011
1312:on 5 October 2011
492:ADEOS I satellite
476:. Its successor,
447:
446:
426:
425:
118:3 years (planned)
61:Earth observation
3557:
3278:Kanta-kun (WEOS)
3219:
3218:
3211:small satellites
3205:
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3123:Experimentally 5
3081:Experimentally 3
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770:fishing industry
606:The AVNIR was a
596:greenhouse gases
356:
351:
350:
307:Perigee altitude
290:Geocentric orbit
193:Start of mission
115:Mission duration
106:
97:
96:
90:
31:
24:
20:
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3097:
3054:
3029:
2970:
2939:
2880:
2839:
2817:
2801:Kaguya (SELENE)
2759:
2738:
2712:
2692:
2658:
2637:
2606:
2580:
2342:
2323:
2302:
2213:
2093:
2072:
2033:
1952:
1816:
1786:
1748:
1736:
1712:
1686:
1597:
1576:
1564:
1562:
1543:
1541:
1529:
1527:
1515:
1513:
1501:
1499:
1477:
1475:
1464:
1416:
1403:
1380:
1375:
1345:
1337:
1335:
1315:
1313:
1293:
1291:
1271:
1269:
1253:
1251:
1235:
1233:
1226:
1222:
1217:
1205:
1197:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1173:
1165:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1141:
1133:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1109:
1101:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1077:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1045:
1037:
1035:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1013:
1005:
1003:
998:
997:
993:
981:
973:
971:
966:
965:
961:
951:
949:
948:on 21 July 2011
940:
939:
932:
920:
912:
910:
905:
904:
900:
890:
888:
883:
882:
878:
868:
863:
861:
858:
845:
840:
806:as part of the
800:
787:
778:
750:
727:microwave radar
702:
670:
651:and to monitor
644:
638:
625:
604:
553:Doppler signals
514:
486:
443:
442:
435:
354:
317:Apogee altitude
244:Entered service
168:
119:
91:
86:
63:
47:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3563:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3520:
3519:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3501:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3477:
3472:
3465:
3460:
3453:
3446:
3438:
3436:
3432:
3431:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3333:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3231:
3225:
3223:
3215:
3214:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3174:
3173:
3172:
3167:
3156:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3135:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3066:
3064:
3056:
3055:
3043:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3010:
3005:
2998:
2991:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2905:
2899:
2897:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2871:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2791:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2771:
2761:
2760:
2748:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2710:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2690:
2685:
2678:
2670:
2668:
2660:
2659:
2647:
2646:
2643:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2627:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2533:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2477:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2450:Micro LabSat-1
2447:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2363:
2354:
2352:
2344:
2343:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2316:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2289:
2288:
2283:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2243:
2242:
2241:
2238:
2232:
2227:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2169:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2111:
2105:
2103:
2095:
2094:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2009:
2004:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1960:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1918:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1828:
1826:
1818:
1817:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1743:
1731:
1726:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1694:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1609:
1607:
1599:
1598:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1539:
1525:
1511:
1497:
1487:
1483:United States
1472:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1428:
1426:
1418:
1417:
1414:Space agencies
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1385:
1382:
1381:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1359:
1351:
1344:
1343:
1321:
1299:
1277:
1259:
1241:
1223:
1221:
1220:External links
1218:
1216:
1215:
1183:
1151:
1119:
1087:
1055:
1023:
991:
959:
930:
898:
875:
874:
873:
857:
854:
844:
841:
839:
836:
820:sulfur dioxide
799:
796:
786:
783:
777:
774:
749:
746:
701:
698:
669:
666:
642:
636:
624:
621:
603:
600:
598:respectively.
537:optoelectronic
513:
510:
498:global warming
485:
482:
445:
444:
437:
436:
431:
428:
427:
424:
423:
420:
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415:
412:
408:
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370:
366:
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358:
357:
347:
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342:
341:101.00 minutes
339:
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329:
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313:
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309:
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297:
293:
292:
287:
283:
282:
278:
277:
274:
273:
270:
269:
266:
262:
261:
260:End of mission
257:
256:
253:
252:
249:
248:
247:1 January 1997
245:
241:
240:
235:
231:
230:
221:
217:
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210:
206:
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199:
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194:
190:
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108:
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98:
84:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
58:
54:
53:
50:
49:
44:
40:
39:
37:launch vehicle
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3562:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3507:
3506:
3505:WNI satellite
3502:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3458:
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3452:
3451:
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3440:
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3433:
3425:
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3420:
3417:
3416:
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3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3206:
3202:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3175:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3044:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3003:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2891:
2887:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2863:Lunar Cruiser
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2796:
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2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2735:
2734:Lunar Gateway
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2699:
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2684:
2683:
2679:
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2676:
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2671:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2652:
2648:
2633:
2631:
2628:
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2621:
2619:
2616:
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2613:
2609:
2603:
2600:
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2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
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2478:
2476:
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2471:
2468:
2466:
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2428:
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2259:
2255:
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2250:
2247:
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2239:
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2228:
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2223:
2222:
2220:
2216:
2210:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
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2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
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2180:
2177:
2173:
2170:
2168:
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2158:
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2145:
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2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2114:
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2110:
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2106:
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2100:
2096:
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2083:
2066:
2063:
2060:
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2027:
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1827:
1823:
1819:
1814:
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1806:
1801:
1797:
1783:
1782:Small-JASMINE
1780:
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1285:
1284:
1278:
1267:
1266:
1260:
1249:
1248:
1242:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1224:
1212:
1211:public domain
1193:
1187:
1180:
1179:public domain
1161:
1155:
1148:
1147:public domain
1129:
1123:
1116:
1115:public domain
1097:
1091:
1084:
1083:public domain
1065:
1059:
1052:
1051:public domain
1033:
1027:
1020:
1019:public domain
1001:
995:
988:
987:public domain
969:
963:
947:
943:
937:
935:
927:
926:public domain
908:
902:
886:
880:
876:
871:
860:
853:
850:
835:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
795:
792:
782:
773:
771:
767:
763:
762:phytoplankton
759:
755:
745:
742:
738:
733:
728:
724:
720:
715:
711:
707:
697:
695:
691:
687:
686:nitrous oxide
683:
679:
675:
665:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
634:
630:
620:
618:
613:
609:
599:
597:
593:
589:
585:
584:spectrometers
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
545:Scatterometer
542:
538:
534:
531:
527:
523:
519:
509:
507:
506:deforestation
503:
499:
490:
481:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
441: →
440:
434:
433:ADEOS program
429:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
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359:
352:
348:
344:
340:
338:
334:
330:
328:
324:
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318:
314:
310:
308:
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301:
298:
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288:
284:
279:
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267:
263:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
239:
236:
232:
229:
225:
222:
218:
214:
211:
207:
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196:
191:
187:
183:
180:
176:
172:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
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143:
140:
136:
131:
127:
123:
117:
113:
109:
107:
100:
95:
89:
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69:
66:
62:
59:
55:
51:
45:
41:
36:
30:
25:
19:
3503:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3479:
3474:
3467:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3441:
3181:
3176:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3108:IGS-Optical
3012:
3000:
2993:
2986:
2909:Hayabusa Mk2
2907:
2873:
2850:
2810:
2793:
2757:Space probes
2680:
2673:
2622:
2528:
2486:
2151:
1776:Nano-JASMINE
1774:
1767:
1664:
1627:
1397:
1388:
1338:25 September
1336:, retrieved
1332:the original
1326:
1316:18 September
1314:, retrieved
1310:the original
1304:
1294:17 September
1292:, retrieved
1288:the original
1282:
1272:23 September
1270:, retrieved
1264:
1254:23 September
1252:, retrieved
1246:
1236:23 September
1234:, retrieved
1228:
1196:. Retrieved
1186:
1164:. Retrieved
1154:
1132:. Retrieved
1122:
1100:. Retrieved
1090:
1068:. Retrieved
1058:
1036:. Retrieved
1026:
1004:. Retrieved
994:
972:. Retrieved
962:
950:. Retrieved
946:the original
911:. Retrieved
901:
889:. Retrieved
885:"Launch Log"
879:
846:
801:
788:
779:
751:
703:
671:
649:stratosphere
626:
605:
590:using solar
515:
495:
469:
460:launched by
453:
449:
448:
265:Last contact
156:Payload mass
138:Manufacturer
57:Mission type
18:
3498:Wisseed Sat
3307:Waseda-SAT2
3160:IGS-Optical
2630:G-SATELLITE
1749: [
1737: [
754:ocean color
694:water vapor
690:temperature
653:ozone layer
633:Nitric acid
617:swath width
592:occultation
588:trace gases
579:, and used
565:ozone layer
530:whisk broom
512:Instruments
474:solar panel
355:Instruments
327:Inclination
228:Yoshinobu 1
220:Launch site
198:Launch date
148:Launch mass
3529:Categories
3481:SpaceTuna1
3352:Hodoyoshi
3128:IGS-Radar
3086:IGS-Radar
2806:OMOTENASHI
2530:SmartSat-1
1746:HiZ-GUNDAM
1198:29 October
1166:29 October
1134:29 October
1102:29 October
1070:29 October
1038:29 October
1006:29 October
974:29 October
952:29 October
913:29 October
891:29 October
856:References
816:Meteor 3-5
661:photodiode
533:radiometer
234:Contractor
164:Dimensions
3457:OPUSAT-II
3391:PROITERES
3336:1.7+APDII
3177:IGS-Radar
3072:-Optical
2995:Dragonfly
2961:Hayabusa2
2261:EarthCARE
1981:Michibiki
1852:Kakehashi
1734:GREX-PLUS
1537:Roscosmos
741:meter/sec
725:) active
647:) in the
456:) was an
88:1996-046A
82:COSPAR ID
3463:QSAT-EOS
3411:SOCRATES
3401:Raijin-2
3274:Kagayaki
3209:Private
2988:DESTINY+
2951:Akatsuki
2925:Sakigake
2903:Hayabusa
2858:HERACLES
2829:EQUULEUS
2812:SELENE-2
2769:The Moon
2634:SERVIS-3
2509:SERVIS-2
2504:SERVIS-1
2314:GOSAT-GW
2293:Shikisai
2281:original
2271:Himawari
1964:Kirameki
1893:Sakura (
1763:LiteBIRD
1655:Hinotori
849:attitude
824:aerosols
812:Nimbus 7
766:sediment
573:ADEOS II
478:ADEOS II
466:Japanese
439:ADEOS II
71:Operator
3492:TSUBAME
3475:SOMESAT
3450:KITSUNE
3312:WE WISH
3292:Negai☆″
3287:Maido-1
3269:HIT-SAT
3237:1.7+APD
2930:Shin'en
2920:PROCYON
2870:(LUPEX)
2795:Lunar-A
2571:Tsubasa
2566:Tsubame
2535:Tansei
2524:Shinsei
2494:RAPIS-1
2465:Orizuru
2375:EXPRESS
2298:Shizuku
2245:Daichi
2234:ASNARO
2209:Geotail
2179:Ohozora
2148:Midori
2139:Jikiken
2113:Daichi
2109:Akebono
1815:systems
1758:LAPYUTA
1729:SOLAR-C
1645:Hakucho
1629:Astro-G
1623:ASTRO-E
1549:Brazil
1535:Russia
1521:Canada
1436:former
1389:Italics
1283:ADEOS-2
843:Failure
826:due to
723:Ku-band
717:13.995
682:methane
678:dioxide
581:grating
484:Mission
450:ADEOS I
103:SATCAT
22:ADEOS I
3487:SPROUT
3469:RSP-01
3435:Future
3396:Raijin
3386:Kiseki
3377:Horyu
3348:Hitomi
3343:Fuji-3
3321:Active
3297:Niwaka
3264:HIBARI
3259:Hayato
3229:CosMoz
3153:Future
3102:Active
2975:Future
2944:Active
2935:Suisei
2915:Nozomi
2889:Others
2844:Future
2836:(SLIM)
2822:Active
2717:Future
2706:&
2697:Active
2682:HOPE-X
2624:ETS-IX
2611:Future
2597:Reimei
2592:Ajisai
2585:Active
2561:Tasuki
2499:Ryusei
2488:PETSAT
2460:Ohsumi
2384:Jindai
2379:IKAROS
2357:Ayame
2307:Future
2218:Active
2144:Kyokko
2134:Fuyo-1
2038:Future
2012:N-STAR
1957:Active
1877:N-STAR
1867:Kodama
1862:Kizuna
1857:Kirari
1724:ATHENA
1717:Future
1703:Hisaki
1698:Hinode
1691:Active
1682:Yohkoh
1672:Suzaku
1660:Hitomi
1570:India
1568:
1547:
1533:
1519:
1507:Italy
1505:
1481:
838:Flight
714:Seasat
639:) and
567:. The
524:, and
504:, and
470:Midori
468:name,
394:POLDER
337:Period
331:98.60°
296:Regime
209:Rocket
48:Midori
3443:DRUMS
3406:SEEDS
3327:CUTE
3302:RAIKO
3282:Kūkai
3243:Fuji
3233:CUTE
3137:Spare
3025:TEREX
3008:MELOS
2875:Yaoki
2789:Hiten
2724:HTV-X
2602:SDS-4
2576:USERS
2514:SDS-1
2470:RAISE
2455:Myojo
2434:LDREX
2388:Kiku
2276:Ibuki
2230:Arase
2184:Taiyo
2163:Momo
2129:Denpa
2007:MTSAT
1872:MBSat
1753:]
1741:]
1708:XRISM
1677:Tenma
1666:SPICA
1650:HALCA
1640:Ginga
1635:CORSA
1613:Akari
1448:NASDA
737:nadir
612:Earth
518:NASDA
462:NASDA
377:NSCAT
369:AVNIR
174:Power
110:24277
75:NASDA
43:Names
3222:Past
3063:Past
3002:Hera
2896:Past
2777:Past
2667:Past
2618:BEAK
2372:DASH
2351:Past
2225:Aqua
2193:Ume
2189:TRMM
2102:Past
2029:JDRS
1921:Yuri
1825:Past
1811:and
1618:ASCA
1606:Past
1572:ISRO
1556:INPE
1485:NASA
1455:NICT
1438:ISAS
1432:JAXA
1340:2010
1318:2010
1296:2010
1274:2010
1256:2010
1238:2010
1200:2021
1168:2021
1136:2021
1104:2021
1072:2021
1040:2021
1008:2021
976:2021
954:2021
915:2021
893:2021
822:and
804:GSFC
706:NASA
692:and
635:(HNO
561:CNES
526:CNES
522:NASA
411:ILAS
385:TOMS
361:OCTS
213:H-II
177:4.5
35:H-II
3415:XI
3070:IGS
2519:SFU
2446:LRE
2319:PMM
2266:GPM
2057:QZS
2045:DSN
1831:BS
1551:AEB
1523:CSA
1509:ASI
1495:ESA
1460:JSS
1443:NAL
832:rad
772:).
719:GHz
710:JPL
541:CCD
419:RIS
403:IMG
203:UTC
105:no.
3531::
3419:IV
2172:1b
2157:II
2000:1R
1946:3b
1941:3a
1936:2b
1931:2a
1915:3b
1910:3a
1905:2b
1900:2a
1845:3N
1840:3H
1835:2X
1807:,
1751:ja
1739:ja
933:^
756:,
732:dB
684:,
680:,
520:,
508:.
500:,
226:,
215:F4
179:kW
3424:V
3380:2
3371:4
3366:3
3361:2
3356:1
3331:1
3252:2
3247:1
3186:8
3182:7
3170:8
3165:7
3143:6
3140:5
3134:4
3131:3
3120:6
3117:5
3114:4
3111:3
3092:2
3089:1
3078:2
3075:1
2554:4
2549:3
2544:2
2539:1
2480:3
2475:2
2441:2
2438:1
2427:8
2422:7
2417:6
2412:5
2407:4
2402:3
2397:2
2392:1
2366:2
2361:1
2286:2
2254:4
2249:2
2240:2
2237:1
2202:b
2197:1
2167:1
2152:I
2122:3
2117:1
2067:7
2064:6
2061:5
2050:3
2022:d
2017:c
1996:4
1993:3
1990:2
1986:1
1974:2
1969:1
1926:1
1917:)
1895:1
1887:b
1882:a
1370:e
1363:t
1356:v
1213:.
1202:.
1181:.
1170:.
1149:.
1138:.
1117:.
1106:.
1085:.
1074:.
1053:.
1042:.
1021:.
1010:.
989:.
978:.
956:.
928:.
917:.
895:.
721:(
708:/
645:O
643:2
641:H
637:3
452:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
