Classified information

153: 1266: 1475: 857: 1553:(SBU). The Atomic Energy Act of 1954 provides for the protection of information related to the design of nuclear weapons. The term "Restricted Data" is used to denote certain nuclear technology. Information about the storage, use or handling of nuclear material or weapons is marked "Formerly Restricted Data". These designations are used in addition to level markings (Confidential, Secret and Top Secret). Information protected by the Atomic Energy Act is protected by law and information classified under the Executive Order is protected by Executive privilege. 1297: 1560:, the judge did not allow any testimony from Ellsberg, claiming it was "irrelevant", because the assigned classification could not be challenged. The charges against Ellsberg were ultimately dismissed after it was revealed that the government had broken the law in secretly breaking into the office of Ellsberg's psychiatrist and in tapping his telephone without a warrant. Ellsberg insists that the legal situation in the U.S. in 2014 is worse than it was in 1973, and 510: 33: 48:, partially declassified and released to the public in July 2004. The original overall classification of the page, "top secret", and the Special Intelligence code word "umbra", are shown at top and bottom. The classification of individual paragraphs and reference titles is shown in parentheses—there are six different levels on this page alone. Notations with leader lines at top and bottom cite statutory authority for not declassifying certain sections. 999:(Very Secret Defence): Information deemed extremely harmful to national defence, and relative to governmental priorities in national defence. No service or organisation can elaborate, process, stock, transfer, display or destroy information or protected supports classified at this level without authorization from the Prime Minister or the national secretary for National Defence. Partial or exhaustive reproduction is strictly forbidden. 354:) Special Intelligence (SI), which protects intelligence sources and methods, No Foreign dissemination (NoForn), which restricts dissemination to U.S. nationals, and Originator Controlled dissemination (OrCon), which ensures that the originator can track possessors of the information. Information in these compartments is usually marked with specific keywords in addition to the classification level. 1079:(CCSDN), an independent authority. Transfer of classified information is done with double envelopes, the outer layer being plastified and numbered, and the inner in strong paper. Reception of the document involves examination of the physical integrity of the container and registration of the document. In foreign countries, the document must be transferred through specialised military mail or 1105:("high civil servant for defence and security") of the relevant ministry, and the General secretary for National Defence. Violation of such secrets is an offence punishable with seven years of imprisonment and a 100,000 euro fine; if the offence is committed by imprudence or negligence, the penalties are three years of imprisonment and a 45,000 euro fine. 79:

secret. The choice of level is based on an impact assessment; governments have their own criteria, including how to determine the classification of an information asset and rules on how to protect information classified at each level. This process often includes security clearances for personnel handling the information.

1504:, although the Act applies regardless of signature. Protect is not in itself a security protective marking level (such as Restricted or greater), but is used to indicate information which should not be disclosed because, for instance, the document contains tax, national insurance, or other personal information. 5335:

countries to enable the sharing of sensitive information between government agencies and corporations. This protocol has now been accepted as a model for trusted information exchange by over 30 other countries. The protocol provides for four "information sharing levels" for the handling of sensitive

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According to the Ordinance on the Protection of Federal Information, information is classified as Internal if its "disclosure to unauthorised persons may be disadvantageous to national interests." Information classified as Confidential could, if disclosed, compromise "the free formation of opinions

1514:, which has a simpler model: Top Secret, Secret, and Official from April 2014. Official Sensitive is a security marking which may be followed by one of three authorised descriptors: Commercial, LocSen (location sensitive) or Personal. Secret and Top Secret may include a caveat such as UK Eyes Only. 1257:) and is defined by the Penal Code as "documents and data that manifestly appear to have this status or have been declared or qualified as such by decision of Government". There are three levels of classification—Secret, Top Secret, and Top Secret of Particular Importance. The levels are set by the 5301:

prohibits private employers from requiring lie detector tests, but there are a few exceptions. Policies dictating methods for marking and safeguarding company-sensitive information (e.g. "IBM Confidential") are common and some companies have more than one level. Such information is protected under

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For example, the marking Atomal, is applied to U.S. Restricted Data or Formerly Restricted Data and United Kingdom Atomic information that has been released to NATO. Atomal information is marked COSMIC Top Secret Atomal (CTSA), NATO Secret Atomal (NSAT), or NATO Confidential Atomal (NCA). BALK and

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is technically not a classification level. Though this is a feature of some classification schemes, used for government documents that do not merit a particular classification or which have been declassified. This is because the information is low-impact, and therefore does not require any special

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is required to view or handle classified material. The clearance process requires a satisfactory background investigation. Documents and other information must be properly marked "by the author" with one of several (hierarchical) levels of sensitivity—e.g. restricted, confidential, secret, and top

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Protected C (Extremely Sensitive protected information): designates extremely sensitive information, which if compromised, could reasonably be expected to cause extremely grave injury outside the national interest. Examples include bankruptcy, identities of informants in criminal investigations,

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or CUI) material forms the generality of government business, public service delivery and commercial activity. This includes a diverse range of information, of varying sensitivities, and with differing consequences resulting from compromise or loss. Official information must be secured against a

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system if they are deemed to have applications relevant to national security. These may later emerge when technology improves so for example the specialised processors and routing engines used in graphics cards are loosely based on top secret military chips designed for code breaking and image

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Protected A (Low-Sensitive protected information): designates low sensitivity information that should not be disclosed to the public without authorization and could reasonably be expected to cause injury or embarrassment outside the national interest. Example of Protected A information include

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When a government agency acquires classified information through covert means, or designates a program as classified, the agency asserts "ownership" of that information and considers any public availability of it to be a violation of their ownership — even if the same information was acquired

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noted, "When policy officials obtain information from open sources, 'think tanks,' experts, foreign government officials, or others, the fact that some of the information may also have been available through intelligence channels does not mean that the information is necessarily classified."

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In addition to national security classifications there are two additional security classifications, In Confidence and Sensitive, which are used to protect information of a policy and privacy nature. There are also a number of information markings used within ministries and departments of the

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has been widely discussed in public since the early 2000s, and reporters personally observed and reported on drone missile strikes, the CIA still considers the very existence of the program to be classified in its entirety, and any public discussion of it technically constitutes exposure of

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but no longer does. U.S. regulations state that information received from other countries at the Restricted level should be handled as Confidential. A variety of markings are used for material that is not classified, but whose distribution is limited administratively or by other laws, e.g.,

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The question exists among some political science and legal experts whether the definition of classified ought to be information that would cause injury to the cause of justice, human rights, etc., rather than information that would cause injury to the national interest; to distinguish when

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and must be aligned with NATO regulations—in case of conflicting regulations, the latter are applied with priority. Dissemination of classified information to foreign agents or powers is punishable by up to life imprisonment, if such dissemination threatens Romania's national security.

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Foreign government markings are applied to information created by Australian agencies from foreign source information. Foreign government marking caveats require protection at least equivalent to that required by the foreign government providing the source information.

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Protected B (Particularly Sensitive protected information): designates information that could cause severe injury or damage to the people or group involved if it was released. Examples include medical records, annual personnel performance reviews, income tax returns,

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Protected information is not classified. It pertains to any sensitive information that does not relate to national security and cannot be disclosed under the access and privacy legislation because of the potential injury to particular public or private interests.

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preparation generally involve similar restrictions. However, corporate security generally lacks the elaborate hierarchical clearance and sensitivity structures and the harsh criminal sanctions that give government classification systems their particular tone.

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Caveats are a warning that the information has special protections in addition to those indicated by the security classification of PROTECTED or higher (or in the case of the NATIONAL CABINET caveat, OFFICIAL: Sensitive or higher). Australia has four caveats:

1288:, a state secret (Государственная тайна) is information protected by the state on its military, foreign policy, economic, intelligence, counterintelligence, operational and investigative and other activities, dissemination of which could harm state security. 1238:

Because of strict privacy requirements around personal information, personnel files are controlled in all parts of the public and private sectors. Information relating to the security vetting of an individual is usually classified at the In Confidence level.

338:" basis. Simply possessing a clearance does not automatically authorize the individual to view all material classified at that level or below that level. The individual must present a legitimate "need to know" in addition to the proper level of clearance. 110:

classifying information is in the collective best interest of a just society, or merely the best interest of a society acting unjustly to protect its people, government, or administrative officials from legitimate recourses consistent with a fair and just

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This designation is added to the NATO security classification when applicable. For example, COSMIC TOP SECRET ATOMAL (CTS-A). ATOMAL information applies to U.S. RESTRICTED DATA or FORMERLY RESTRICTED DATA or United Kingdom Atomic Information released to

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The Australian Government uses four security classifications: OFFICIAL: Sensitive, PROTECTED, SECRET and TOP SECRET. The relevant security classification is based on the likely damage resulting from compromise of the information’s confidentiality..

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is a general classification, that comprises a variety of rules controlling the level of permission required to view some classified information, and how it must be stored, transmitted, and destroyed. Additionally, access is restricted on a

1424:. Finally, the unauthorised release of Secret information could seriously compromise the ability of either the Federal Assembly or the Federal Council to function or impede the ability of the Federal Government or the Armed Forces to act. 5740: 1408:. As in other countries, the choice of classification depends on the potential impact that the unauthorised release of the classified document would have on Switzerland, the federal authorities or the authorities of a foreign government. 713:), a change from the previous rule, under which documents could have their classification time length renewed indefinitely, effectively shuttering state secrets from the public. The 2011 law applies retroactively to existing documents. 707:) government-issued document may be classified for a period of 25 years, which may be extended up to another 25 years. Thus, no document remains classified for more than 50 years. This is mandated by the 2011 Information Access Law ( 1225:

uses the Restricted classification, which is lower than Confidential. People may be given access to Restricted information on the strength of an authorisation by their Head of department, without being subjected to the background

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in some countries, whereby the public is deemed to have the right to all information that is not considered to be damaging if released. Sometimes documents are released with information still considered confidential obscured

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When a government agency or group shares information between an agency or group of other country's government they will generally employ a special classification scheme that both parties have previously agreed to honour.

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associated with Confidential, Secret and Top Secret clearances. New Zealand's security classifications and the national-harm requirements associated with their use are roughly similar to those of the United States.

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is responsible for developing policies in regards to the protection and handling of confidential government information. In general, the system used in Hong Kong is very similar to the UK system, developed from the

351: 1346:, "protected identity", is used in the case of protection of a threatened person, basically implying "secret identity", accessible only to certain members of the police force and explicitly authorised officials. 582:

All other information from business operations and services requires a routine level of protection and is treated as OFFICIAL. Information that does not form part of official duty is treated as UNOFFICIAL.

5741:"Ochrona Informacji Niejawnych Międzynarodowych W Sferze Cywilnej I Wojskowej – Ochrona informacji niejawnych międzynarodowych w sferze cywilnej i wojskowej – BIP – Agencja Bezpieczeństwa Wewnętrznego" 761:, and unauthorised release of such information constitutes a higher breach of trust, with a penalty of up to life imprisonment if the information is shared with a foreign entity or terrorist group. 653:

Additionally, the PSPF outlines Information Management Markers (IMM) as a way for entities to identify information that is subject to non-security related restrictions on access and use. These are:

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At the federal level, classified information in Switzerland is assigned one of three levels, which are from lowest to highest: Internal, Confidential, Secret. Respectively, these are, in German,

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material would cause "undesirable effects" if publicly available. Some countries do not have such a classification in public sectors, such as commercial industries. Such a level is also known as "

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In addition, the caveat "Canadian Eyes Only" is used to restrict access to Classified or Protected information only to Canadian citizens with the appropriate security clearance and need to know.

1007:(Secret Defence): Information deemed very harmful to national defence. Such information cannot be reproduced without authorisation from the emitting authority, except in exceptional emergencies. 455:: information and material the unauthorised disclosure of which could cause exceptionally grave prejudice to the essential interests of the European Union or of one or more of the Member States; 129:

However, classified information is frequently "leaked" to reporters by officials for political purposes. Several U.S. presidents have leaked sensitive information to influence public opinion.

6286: 5821:"Chapter 9: Security requirements for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization – Industrial Security Manual – Security requirements for contracting with the Government of Canada – Canada.ca" 6587: 732:

The government of Canada employs two main types of sensitive information designation: Classified and Protected. The access and protection of both types of information is governed by the

126:. Classification formalises what constitutes a "state secret" and accords different levels of protection based on the expected damage the information might cause in the wrong hands. 5602: 1522:

processing. They may or may not have safeguards built in to generate errors when specific tasks are attempted and this is invariably independent of the card's operating system.

1015:(Confidential Defence): Information deemed potentially harmful to national defence, or that could lead to uncovering some information classified at a higher level of security. 223:

bans classification of documents simply to "conceal violations of law, inefficiency, or administrative error" or "prevent embarrassment to a person, organization, or agency".

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Top Secret: applies when compromise might reasonably cause exceptionally grave injury to the national interest. The possible impact must be great, immediate and irreparable.

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ECIPS, the European Centre for Information Policy and Security, has four levels of Security Information, COSMIC (Top Secret), EC-Secret, EC-Confidential and EC-Committees.

464:: information and material the unauthorised disclosure of which could seriously harm the essential interests of the European Union or of one or more of the Member States; 137:

Although the classification systems vary from country to country, most have levels corresponding to the following British definitions (from the highest level to lowest).

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reported in an investigation entitled "Top Secret America" that, as of 2010, "An estimated 854,000 people ... hold top-secret security clearances" in the United States.

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With the passage of time much classified information can become less sensitive, and may be declassified and made public. Since the late twentieth century there has been

482:: information and material the unauthorised disclosure of which could be disadvantageous to the interests of the European Union or of one or more of the Member States. 5636: 5770: 5234:, "to be kept secret" for information that is not classified but must not be revealed on some other basis than national security. (E.g. privacy, trade secrets etc.) 1092:

Once their usage period is expired, documents are transferred to archives, where they are either destroyed (by incineration, crushing, or overvoltage), or stored.

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The Official Sensitive classification replaced the Restricted classification in April 2014 in the UK; Official indicates the previously used Unclassified marking.

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The Swedish classification has been updated due to increased NATO/PfP cooperation. All classified defence documents will now have both a Swedish classification (

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laws. New product development teams are often sequestered and forbidden to share information about their efforts with un-cleared fellow employees, the original

473:: information and material the unauthorised disclosure of which could harm the essential interests of the European Union or of one or more of the Member States; 1497: 6065: 6547: 1586: 1492:

used five levels of classification—from lowest to highest, they were: Protect, Restricted, Confidential, Secret and Top Secret (formerly Most Secret). The

211: 6529: 6159: 848:) papers are either protected (e.g., overhead slides prepared to make presentations to Cabinet) or classified (e.g., draft legislation, certain memos). 6661: 5662: 536:, information that the U.S. would classify SBU (Sensitive but Unclassified) is called "protected" and further subcategorised into levels A, B, and C. 864:

housing provincial offices for dealing with foreign countries, etc. The red slogan says, "Protection of national secrets is a duty of every citizen".

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April 17, 1947 Atomic Energy Commission memo from Colonel O.G. Haywood, Jr. to Dr. Fidler at the Oak Ridge Laboratory in Tennessee. As of 2010,

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On 19 July 2011, the National Security (NS) classification marking scheme and the Non-National Security (NNS) classification marking scheme in

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Atomic Energy Commission's Declassification Review of Reports on Human Experiments and the Public Relations and Legal Liability Consequences

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and might have adverse effect on public opinion or result in legal suits. Documents covering such work field should be classified "secret".

1483: 556: 6325: 1531: 611: 594: 487: 6403:"Türkiye'de Kamu Hizmetinin Görülmesinde Kullanılmakta Olan Gizlilik Derecesi Tanımları : Uygulamadaki Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri" 5612: 6823: 5986: 5383: 1511: 1083:. Transport is done by an authorised conveyor or habilitated person for mail under 20 kg. The letter must bear a seal mentioning " 178:

is the highest level of classified information. Information is further compartmented so that specific access using a code word after

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Diplomatic activities and in activities related to foreign countries and those to be maintained as commitments to foreign countries

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entities handle classified information is defined in the Protective Security Policy Framework (PSPF). The PSPF is published by the

161: 1070:(reserved France) restricts the document to French citizens (in its entirety or by extracts). This is not a classification level. 990:

In France, classified information is defined by article 413-9 of the Penal Code. The three levels of military classification are

939:), defined as "vital state secrets whose disclosure would cause extremely serious harm to state security and national interests" 86:

and non-government organizations also assign levels of protection to their private information, either from a desire to protect

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The U.S. government insists it is "not appropriate" for a court to question whether any document is legally classified. In the

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classified information. "Parallel reporting" was an issue in determining what constitutes "classified" information during the

490:, a European defence organisation, has three levels of classification: OCCAR Secret, OCCAR Confidential, and OCCAR Restricted. 6262: 1300:

Some Swedish examples of markings attached to documents that are to be kept secret. A single frame around the text indicates

103: 5569: 5633: 5561: 6687: 960:), defined as "important state secrets whose disclosure would cause serious harm to state security and national interests" 446:

has four levels: EU Top Secret, EU Secret, EU Confidential, EU Restricted. (Note that usually the French terms are used.)

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In the United States, operational "Secret" information can be marked with an additional "LimDis", to limit distribution.

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A special case exists with regard to NATO Unclassified (NU) information. Documents with this marking are NATO property (

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The purpose of classification is to protect information. Higher classifications protect information that might endanger

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is a legal way to hide collective and important information. Such material would cause "exceptionally grave damage" to

98: 6839: 1420:," jeopardise national monetary/economic policy, put the population at risk or adversely affect the operations of the 567:. A security classification can be applied to the information itself or an asset that holds information e.g., a 5936: 5583: 5495: 5298: 1582: 1096: 610:

Codewords are primarily used within the national security community. Each codeword identifies a special need-to-know

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and has three levels of classification—Confidential, Secret, and Top Secret. The U.S. had a Restricted level during

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On their own terms: A lexicon with an emphasis on information-related terms produced by the U.S. federal government

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Special handling instructions are used to indicate particular precautions for information handling. They include:

6868: 5723: 981:), defined as "ordinary state secrets whose disclosure would cause harm to state security and national interests" 524:. The underlined classification markings can be translated as "Cryptologic material! Secret restricted material" 299: 1235:

government, to indicate, for example, that information should not be released outside the originating ministry.

5545: 5351: 1413: 387: 152: 1417: 1258: 1089:". Once a year, ministers have an inventory of classified information and supports by competent authorities. 964: 943: 922: 873: 532:

Most countries employ some sort of classification system for certain government information. For example, in

37: 6036: 5663:"E-PME Enlisted Professional Military Education Reporting Unsecured and Securing Classified Material 4.G.03" 1265: 6573: 6167: 5690: 5673: 1565: 1500:

required for personnel. Staff may be required to sign to confirm their understanding and acceptance of the

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if made publicly available. Prior to 1942, the United Kingdom and other members of the British Empire used

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the identity of confidential source of information, intelligence or assistance to the Government of Canada

6375: 6015: 5405: 1114: 742:. To access the information, a person must have the appropriate security clearance and the need to know. 734: 146: 6772: 1507:

Government documents without a classification may be marked as Unclassified or Not Protectively Marked.

1550: 17: 5454: 1210:, but only those who have a need to know will have access to such information, in accordance with the 5669: 1577: 1557: 6160:"Archived – Access to Information Guidelines – Confidences of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada" 6145: 5290: 6089: 5411: 891:

Under the 1989 "Law on Guarding State Secrets", state secrets are defined as those that concern:

673: 6639: 6618:"Besluit Voorschrift Informatiebeveiliging Rijksdienst Bijzondere Informatie 2013 (VIRBI 2013)" 6329: 5820: 5328: 2644: 1904: 884:) makes it a crime to release a state secret. Regulation and enforcement is carried out by the 814:

Secret: applies when compromise might reasonably cause serious injury to the national interest.

6452: 5846:"Decision of 23 September 2013 on the security rules for protecting EU classified information" 722: 6829: 6813: 6738: 5417: 5378: 5362: 1576:

independently through "parallel reporting" by the press or others. For example, although the

1546: 1537: 1474: 1340:), and an English classification (Top Secret, Secret, Confidential, or Restricted). The term 552: 220: 56: 6351: 6304: 245:

material would cause "damage" or be prejudicial to national security if publicly available.

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the object of a covert investigation, or a covert collection of information or intelligence

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material would cause "serious damage" to national security if it were publicly available.

8: 5607: 1095:

In case of unauthorized release of classified information, competent authorities are the

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OFFICIAL and UNOFFICIAL are not security classifications and are not mandatory markings.

6507: 6189: 5250: 6688:"Employment Background Checks: A Jobseeker's Guide | Privacy Rights Clearinghouse" 1421: 1306:, which can be equal to either Secret, Confidential or Restricted. Double frames means 1285: 1119: 525: 160:, agents of foreign intelligence, and other wanted state criminals" (1979) seen in the 75: 64: 6617: 5904: 5541: 5491: 5484: 5479: 5448:"United States Cryptologic History: Attack on a Sigint Collector, the U.S.S. Liberty" 786:

information or intelligence to, or received from, a foreign entity or terrorist group

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Any other matters classified as "state secrets" by the national State Secrets Bureau

6777: 6448: 5587: 5346: 5315: 5294: 4860: 4183: 1596: 910:

Activities for preserving state security and the investigation of criminal offences

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COSMIC is an acronym for "Control of Secret Material in an International Command".

91: 6786:

Intelligence and information policy for national security: Key terms and concepts.

6713: 6269: 6112:"Archived – Non-Insured Health Benefits Program: Privacy Code, 2005 (Appendix II)" 400:

allies has four levels of security classification; from most to least classified:

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Four classifications exists in Hong Kong, from highest to lowest in sensitivity:

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military operations in respect of a potential, imminent or present armed conflict

568: 111: 6714:"Development of Policies for Protection of Critical Information Infrastructures" 6423: 817:

Confidential: disclosure might reasonably cause injury to the national interest.

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Government of Canada, Public Services and Procurement Canada (30 August 2018).

5389: 5332: 5110: 3321: 3036: 2604: 2320: 1589: 1561: 1493: 1489: 1080: 497: 443: 358: 6424:"Understanding the Security Policy Framework & frequently asked questions" 5954: 6862: 6768: 5129: 1296: 94:, sealed legal proceedings and the timing of financial information releases. 6214: 5303: 5018: 4450: 1541: 869: 514: 335: 277: 87: 68: 6483:"Daniel Ellsberg: Snowden would not get a fair trial – and Kerry is wrong" 5929: 5872: 3566: 3553: 3540: 3527: 3255: 3242: 3229: 3216: 2484: 2471: 2458: 2445: 898:

The building of national defence and in the activities of the armed forces

190:, but this was later changed to match the United States' category name of 5286: 5251:"National Industrial Security Program - Operating Manual (DoD 5220.22-M)" 4789: 4179: 4174: 3931: 3896: 3581: 2499: 1222: 636: 157: 83: 6808: 509: 346:

In addition to the general risk-based classification levels, additional

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National Industrial Security Program - Operating Manual (DoD 5220.22-M)

6530:"Agencies Battle Over What Is 'Top Secret' in Hillary Clinton's Emails" 6069: 5695:"Attachment 2 AR 320-5, Classification of OFC. Army Regulations (1936)" 3861: 2254: 1568:

of 2008 might have given judges the authority to review such questions

807:. These classifications are only used on matters of national interest. 90:, or because of laws and regulations governing various matters such as 32: 5486:

Burn Before Reading: Presidents, CIA Directors and Secret Intelligence

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US, French, EU, Japan "Confidential" marking to be handled as SECRET.

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has two classification levels: Confidential and Strictly Confidential.

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often has an additional marking to show it contains such information (

5422: 5373: 5368: 5357: 5039: 4707: 4548: 3950: 3756: 3121: 2946: 2857: 1746: 1656: 1569: 1517:

Also useful is that scientific discoveries may be classified via the

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employee identification number, pay deposit banking information, etc.

545: 427: 6855:, explaining rules and policies for handling classified information. 5560: 4896: 4856: 4637: 4271: 4104: 4084: 4020: 3791: 2911: 2569: 2219: 2035: 1976: 1518: 280:

that is broadly similar to that faced by a large private company.

6569: 5582: 5183: 5148: 5075: 4567: 4306: 3725: 3317: 3270: 2985: 2757: 2683: 2534: 2405: 2355: 2285: 1862: 1803: 1768: 1703: 1621: 1248: 1227: 876:(which is not operative in the special administrative regions of 165: 6819: 1757:

Retired 2018. No equivalent level for historical classification

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Table of equivalent classification markings in various countries

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A plethora of pseudo-classifications exist under this category.

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or regulation to particular groups of people with the necessary

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1973 trial of Daniel Ellsberg for releasing the Pentagon Papers

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provides guidance on how to protect information, including the

1433: 972: 951: 930: 572: 533: 521: 518: 6822:– a collection of declassified documents acquired through the 1536:

The U.S. classification system is currently established under

6640:"The Classified National Security Information Protection Act" 5930:"European Centre for Information Policy and Security (ECIPS)" 4887: 4880: 4873: 4866: 4672: 3451: 3416: 3101: 3032: 2892: 2440: 2144: 2109: 881: 861: 362: 1251:, classified information is referred to as "state secrets" ( 386:"Cosmic Top Secret" redirects here. For the video game, see 71:. Mishandling of the material can incur criminal penalties. 6082:"Industrial Security Services – Frequently Asked Questions" 4139: 4024: 3817: 3810: 3803: 3796: 3655: 3211: 3156: 886:

National Administration for the Protection of State Secrets

780:

the identity of any person who is under covert surveillance

397: 210:

It is desired that no document be released which refers to

6326:"Law no. 182/2002 on protection of classified information" 5683: 5310:

project being a famous example. Other activities, such as

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Less sensitive information is "protected". The levels are

6588:"Policy 7: Security governance for international sharing" 6508:"DoD Warns Employees of Classified Info in Public Domain" 1269:

KGB regulation seen in Museum of Genocide Victims Vilnius

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Commission consultative du secret de la défense nationale

60: 6799:

Los Alamos table of equivalent US and UK classifications

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on candidates for sensitive positions. In the U.S., the

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Material that government claims requires confidentiality

5643:, presented as evidence during the 1994 ACHRE hearings. 430:) and must not be made public without NATO permission. 6200:(中华人民共和国保守国家秘密法), promulgated 1988 and effective 1989. 6188:

Standing Committee of the National People's Congress,

5955:"Information sensitivity, classification and handling" 635:

A releasability caveat restricts information based on

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Myers, Steven Lee; Mazzetti, Mark (5 February 2016).

5718: 5716: 5513:"Classified Information in Woodward's 'Obama's Wars'" 4426:

Secret (variant: Not To Be Disclosed (Confidential))

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Republic of Armenia Law on State and Service Secrets

6376:"Ordinance on the Protection of Federal Information" 6116:

Health Canada, First Nations and Inuit Health Branch

5818: 5540:(2. ed., ed.). New York : Random House. 2004. 1587:

Assistant Secretary of State for Legislative Affairs

1436:, there are four levels of document classification: 774:

tools used for information gathering or intelligence

4372:Of Special Importance (variant: Completely Secret) 291:"Unclassified" redirects here. For the albums, see 6791:Lerner, Brenda Wilmoth, & K. Lee Lerner, eds. 5713: 5483: 748: 396:For example, sensitive information shared amongst 6765:. Carries out national security checks in the UK. 6739:"'Re: OpenSSH security advisory: cbc.adv' – MARC" 1073:Declassification of documents can be done by the 917:Secrets can be classified into three categories: 145:"Top Secret" redirects here. For other uses, see 6860: 6814:Marking Classified National Security Information 5987:"Policy 8: Sensitive and classified information" 5209: 5202: 5195: 5188: 4297: 4290: 4283: 4276: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3761: 3147: 3140: 3133: 3126: 1967: 1959: 1951: 1944: 708: 702: 693: 687: 681: 132: 59:that must be protected. Access is restricted by 5952: 5101: 5094: 5087: 5080: 5066: 5059: 5052: 5045: 4011: 4004: 3997: 3990: 3504: 3488: 3472: 3456: 3305: 3295: 3285: 3275: 3020: 3010: 3000: 2990: 2026: 2020: 2013: 2007: 2000: 1994: 1987: 1981: 55:is material that a government body deems to be 6208: 6206: 6037:"Informações Classificadas e Desclassificadas" 5725:Government Security Classifications April 2014 4335: 4328: 4321: 4311: 3887: 3880: 3873: 3866: 3511: 3495: 3479: 3463: 2560: 2553: 2546: 2539: 2311: 2304: 2297: 2290: 1930: 1923: 1916: 1909: 1735: 1726: 1717: 1708: 1647: 1640: 1633: 1626: 1252: 436: 194:in order to simplify Allied interoperability. 6527: 6453:"Gov't Resists Court Review of State Secrets" 5601:Priest, Dana; Arkin, William (19 July 2010). 5174: 5167: 5160: 5153: 5006: 4996: 4986: 4976: 4779: 4773: 4765: 4759: 4751: 4745: 4737: 4731: 4698: 4691: 4684: 4677: 4663: 4656: 4649: 4642: 4536: 4529: 4518: 4511: 4500: 4493: 4482: 4475: 4437: 4430: 4420: 4414: 4407: 4400: 4389: 4383: 4376: 4365: 4359: 4352: 4225: 4214: 4203: 4192: 4165: 4158: 4151: 4144: 4130: 4123: 4116: 4109: 3976: 3969: 3962: 3955: 3852: 3845: 3838: 3831: 3716: 3709: 3702: 3695: 3442: 3435: 3428: 3421: 3202: 3197: 3190: 3185: 3178: 3173: 3166: 3161: 2976: 2968: 2960: 2952: 2937: 2930: 2923: 2916: 2883: 2876: 2869: 2862: 2712: 2704: 2696: 2688: 2595: 2588: 2581: 2574: 2525: 2518: 2511: 2504: 2431: 2424: 2417: 2410: 2273: 2266: 2259: 2245: 2238: 2231: 2224: 2206: 2200: 2189: 2183: 2172: 2166: 2155: 2149: 2135: 2128: 2121: 2114: 1895: 1888: 1881: 1874: 1867: 1691: 1681: 1671: 1661: 1461: 1455: 1449: 1443: 1437: 1403: 1397: 1391: 1341: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1317: 1307: 1301: 1195: 1186: 1177: 1168: 1157: 1148: 1139: 1130: 851: 6400: 5538:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 4828: 4822: 4815: 4809: 4802: 4796: 4628: 4621: 4614: 4607: 4593: 4586: 4579: 4572: 4422:Ne podlezhit oglasheniyu (Konfidentsial'no)) 4262: 4255: 4248: 4241: 3744: 3737: 3730: 3643: 3637: 3627: 3621: 3610: 3604: 3593: 3587: 3572: 3559: 3546: 3533: 3407: 3401: 3394: 3388: 3381: 3375: 3368: 3362: 3261: 3248: 3235: 3222: 2792: 2782: 2772: 2762: 2748: 2741: 2734: 2727: 2634: 2626: 2618: 2610: 2490: 2477: 2464: 2451: 2393: 2384: 2376: 2368: 2360: 2100: 2092: 2084: 2076: 1853: 1840: 1827: 1814: 1794: 1787: 1780: 1773: 1484:Classified information in the United Kingdom 1385: 1379: 1373: 1367: 1361: 1355: 1102:Haut fonctionnaire de défense et de sécurité 1100: 1084: 1074: 1065: 1055: 1047: 1039: 1031: 1023: 1010: 1002: 994: 738:, effective 24 December 2001, replacing the 341: 117: 36:A typical classified document. Page 13 of a 6203: 6086:Public Works and Government Services Canada 5600: 5566:"DoD Guide to Marking Classified Documents" 5402:(UK, India, Ireland, Malaysia, New Zealand) 5280: 3922: 3915: 3908: 3901: 3348: 3341: 3334: 3327: 3091: 3085: 3076: 3070: 3062: 3056: 3048: 3042: 2845: 2839: 2829: 2819: 2809: 2346: 2339: 2332: 2325: 2061: 2054: 2047: 2040: 1847: 1834: 1821: 1808: 1532:Classified information in the United States 727: 488:Organisation for Joint Armament Cooperation 296:(Robert Randolph and the Family Band album) 6016:"LEI Nº 12.527, DE 18 DE NOVEMBRO DE 2011" 5384:Government Security Classifications Policy 5121:(formerly Confidential) abolished in 2014 4958: 4952: 4941: 4935: 4924: 4918: 4907: 4901: 4075: 4069: 4062: 4056: 4049: 4043: 4036: 4030: 1512:Government Security Classifications Policy 1036:("Confidential non-commissioned officers") 319:protection, such as vetting of personnel. 6447: 6443: 6441: 6041:Ministério da Justiça e Segurança Pública 5510: 5322: 5256:. pp. B1 - B3 (PDF pages:121–123 ). 5124:Official-Sensitive (formerly Restricted) 3681: 3674: 3667: 3660: 1052:("administrative restricted information") 795:Classified information can be designated 790: 6477: 5603:"A hidden world, growing beyond control" 1473: 1432:According to the related regulations in 1295: 1264: 1206:Restricted documents are not classified 904:National economic and social development 855: 821: 646:Australian Government Access Only (AGAO) 508: 151: 31: 6576:. 23 December 1996. pp. 1123–1124. 6401:Diri, Mustafa; Gülçiçek, Mirac (2012). 6212:Translation per Human Rights in China, 5870: 895:Major policy decisions on state affairs 381: 14: 6861: 6438: 6287:"LCQ3: Equal Opportunities Commission" 6215:State Secrets: China's Legal Labyrinth 6142:"Security Policy – Manager's Handbook" 6088:. Government of Canada. Archived from 5850:Official Journal of the European Union 5478: 1033:Confidentiel personnels Sous-Officiers 6793:Terrorism: Essential primary sources. 6666:Ministry of Justice Security Guidance 6370: 6368: 5981: 5979: 5977: 5975: 5871:Rettman, Andrew (24 September 2012). 5511:Goldsmith, Jack (29 September 2010). 5115:Top Secret (until 1942: Most Secret) 4313:Strict Secret de Importanță Deosebită 597:(sensitive compartmented information) 551:As of 2018, the policy detailing how 271:(equivalent to US DOD classification 6592:Protective Security Policy Framework 6164:Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat 5994:Protective Security Policy Framework 5953:U.N Secretariat (12 February 2007). 5738: 5562:Defense Technical Information Center 4396:Completely Secret (variant: Secret) 4317:Strict Secret of Special Importance 1663:Estrictamente Secreto y Confidencial 783:encryption and cryptographic systems 753:SOI is not a classification of data 676:under Brazilian Law No. 12.527, the 513:Facsimile of the cover page from an 6690:. Privacyrights.org. Archived from 6548:"Secrecy defines Obama's drone war" 6459:. Federation of American Scientists 5728:. HMG Cabinet Office. October 2013. 4076: 4063: 4050: 4037: 3573: 3560: 3547: 3534: 3408: 3395: 3382: 3369: 3262: 3249: 3236: 3223: 3203: 3191: 3179: 3167: 2491: 2478: 2465: 2452: 1049:Diffusion restreinte administrateur 348:compartmented constraints on access 273:Controlled Unclassified Information 24: 6842:, Law on confidentiality of data. 6832:, Law on confidentiality of data. 6662:"Government Classification Scheme" 6394: 6365: 6268:(in Chinese). 1997. Archived from 5972: 5588:"Chapter 7. Classification Levels" 1502:Official Secrets Acts 1911 to 1989 1478:Security classifications in the UK 140: 99:freedom of information legislation 25: 6885: 6784:Goldman, Jan, & Susan Maret. 6756: 6352:"Penal Code of Romania, art. 157" 6305:"Penal Code of Romania, art. 150" 5942:from the original on 6 July 2021. 5584:Federation of American Scientists 5572:from the original on 24 May 2019. 5299:Employee Polygraph Protection Act 5263:from the original on 27 July 2019 5230:Finland uses also uses the label 1667:Strictly Secret and Confidential 1583:Hillary Clinton email controversy 1469: 1212:Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance 1025:Confidentiel personnels Officiers 5142: 4850: 4432:Для Служебного Пользования (ДСП) 1957: 1564:could not get a fair trial. The 1525: 1510:This system was replaced by the 1280:Classified information in Russia 846:Queen's Privy Council for Canada 723:Security clearance § Canada 559:and covers security governance, 548:was unified into one structure. 368: 6788:Rowman & Littlefield, 2016. 6731: 6706: 6680: 6654: 6632: 6610: 6580: 6558: 6540: 6521: 6500: 6471: 6416: 6344: 6318: 6297: 6279: 6255: 6229: 6190:"Law on Guarding State Secrets" 6182: 6152: 6134: 6104: 6074: 6055: 6029: 6007: 5946: 5922: 5890: 5864: 5838: 5812: 5795: 5763: 5732: 5655: 5224: 1572:, but the bill was not passed. 749:Special operational information 517:operation manual for the M-125 286: 237: 106:), as in the adjacent example. 6620:(in Dutch). Wetten.overheid.nl 6426:. Cabinet Office. 1 April 2013 5771:"NATO Security Indoctrination" 5646: 5627: 5594: 5576: 5554: 5530: 5504: 5472: 5440: 5352:Economic Espionage Act of 1996 4409:вариант: Не подлежит оглашению 1349: 1217: 1086:Par Valise Accompagnee-Sacoche 977: 968: 956: 947: 935: 926: 877: 13: 1: 6820:The National Security Archive 6014:Brazil. Palácio do Planalto. 5873:"What is 'SECRET UE' anyway?" 5434: 4439:Dlya Sluzhebnogo Pol'zovaniya 2794:VS-Nur Für Den Dienstgebrauch 1737:Ծառայողական օգտագործման համար 1259:Romanian Intelligence Service 1194:Restricted (administration) ( 643:Australian Eyes Only (AUSTEO) 603:Special handling instructions 557:Attorney-General's Department 504: 357:Government information about 248: 133:Typical classification levels 38:U.S. National Security Agency 6574:National Assembly of Armenia 6412:(in Turkish) (162): 497–537. 6237:"Code pénal – Article 413-9" 5691:George Washington University 4361:вариант: Совершенно Секретно 3924:Departementaal Vertrouwelijk 1566:State Secrets Protection Act 1466:, which means unclassified. 1108: 625:EXCLUSIVE FOR (named person) 539: 325: 7: 6850:U.S. Department of Defense 6062:Security of Information Act 5406:Security of Information Act 5339: 5103:Для службового користування 4953: 4936: 4919: 4902: 4537: 4519: 4501: 4483: 4438: 4421: 4390: 4366: 4070: 4057: 4044: 4031: 3638: 3622: 3605: 3588: 3567: 3554: 3541: 3528: 3505: 3489: 3473: 3457: 3402: 3389: 3376: 3363: 3256: 3243: 3230: 3217: 3198: 3186: 3174: 3162: 3092: 3077: 3063: 3049: 2485: 2472: 2459: 2446: 2201: 2184: 2167: 2150: 2062: 2055: 2048: 2041: 2021: 2008: 1995: 1982: 1460:(restricted). The fifth is 759:Security of Information Act 735:Security of Information Act 600:Foreign government markings 437:International organizations 263: 147:Top Secret (disambiguation) 10: 6890: 5291:confidentiality agreements 4838:Taiwan (Republic of China) 1551:Sensitive but Unclassified 1529: 1481: 1277: 1242: 1044:("restricted information") 874:People's Republic of China 852:People's Republic of China 757:. It is defined under the 720: 710:Lei de Acesso à Informação 672:There are three levels of 385: 290: 162:Museum of Genocide Victims 158:traitors to the Motherland 144: 6196:27 September 2010 at the 5803:"NATO Refresher Briefing" 5697:. gwu.edu. Archived from 5670:United States Coast Guard 5453:. NSA.gov. Archived from 5217: 5102: 5095: 5088: 5081: 4959: 4942: 4925: 4908: 4530: 4512: 4494: 4476: 4431: 4415: 4408: 4401: 4384: 4377: 4360: 4353: 3644: 3628: 3611: 3594: 3512: 3496: 3480: 3464: 3086: 3071: 3057: 3043: 2977: 2969: 2961: 2953: 2846: 2840: 2830: 2820: 2810: 2596: 2589: 2582: 2575: 2207: 2190: 2173: 2156: 2027: 2014: 2001: 1988: 1736: 1727: 1718: 1709: 1427: 1291: 1273: 1196: 1187: 1178: 1169: 1158: 1149: 1140: 1131: 1028:("Confidential officers") 985: 740:Official Secrets Act 1981 716: 678:Access to Information Act 667: 639:. The three in use are: 563:, personal security, and 342:Compartmented information 203: 118:Government classification 6830:Parliament of Montenegro 6380:Swiss Federal Government 5652:Section 1.7 (1) and (2). 5281:Corporate classification 5247:US Department of Defense 3026:Restricted Distribution 2645:European Union (Western) 1958:no equivalent (formerly 1156:Temporary Confidential ( 728:Background and hierarchy 6874:Information sensitivity 5412:State Secrets Privilege 4341:Secret for Service Use 3022:Korlátozott Terjesztésű 1412:and decision-making of 674:document classification 404:COSMIC Top Secret (CTS) 378:BOHEMIA are also used. 212:experiments with humans 6869:Classified information 6763:Defence Vetting Agency 6166:. 2015. Archived from 6118:. 2015. Archived from 6043:. Brazilian Government 5490:. New York: Hyperion. 5329:Traffic Light Protocol 5323:Traffic Light Protocol 5289:often require written 5210: 5203: 5196: 5189: 5175: 5168: 5161: 5154: 5067: 5060: 5053: 5046: 5007: 4997: 4987: 4977: 4888: 4881: 4874: 4867: 4829: 4823: 4816: 4810: 4803: 4797: 4780: 4774: 4766: 4760: 4752: 4746: 4738: 4732: 4699: 4692: 4685: 4678: 4664: 4657: 4650: 4643: 4629: 4622: 4615: 4608: 4594: 4587: 4580: 4573: 4506:Strictly Confidential 4336: 4329: 4322: 4312: 4298: 4291: 4284: 4277: 4263: 4256: 4249: 4242: 4226: 4215: 4204: 4193: 4166: 4159: 4152: 4145: 4131: 4124: 4117: 4110: 4012: 4005: 3998: 3991: 3977: 3970: 3963: 3956: 3923: 3916: 3909: 3902: 3888: 3881: 3874: 3867: 3853: 3846: 3839: 3832: 3818: 3811: 3804: 3797: 3783: 3776: 3769: 3762: 3745: 3738: 3731: 3717: 3710: 3703: 3696: 3682: 3675: 3668: 3661: 3443: 3436: 3429: 3422: 3349: 3342: 3335: 3328: 3306: 3296: 3286: 3276: 3148: 3141: 3134: 3127: 3021: 3011: 3001: 2991: 2938: 2931: 2924: 2917: 2884: 2877: 2870: 2863: 2798:For Official Use Only 2793: 2783: 2773: 2763: 2749: 2742: 2735: 2728: 2713: 2705: 2697: 2689: 2635: 2627: 2619: 2611: 2561: 2554: 2547: 2540: 2526: 2519: 2512: 2505: 2432: 2425: 2418: 2411: 2394: 2385: 2377: 2369: 2361: 2347: 2340: 2333: 2326: 2312: 2305: 2298: 2291: 2274: 2267: 2260: 2246: 2239: 2232: 2225: 2136: 2129: 2122: 2115: 2101: 2093: 2085: 2077: 1968: 1960: 1952: 1945: 1931: 1924: 1917: 1910: 1905:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1896: 1889: 1882: 1875: 1868: 1854: 1848: 1841: 1835: 1828: 1822: 1815: 1809: 1795: 1788: 1781: 1774: 1714:Of Special Importance 1692: 1682: 1672: 1662: 1648: 1641: 1634: 1627: 1479: 1462: 1456: 1450: 1444: 1438: 1404: 1398: 1392: 1386: 1380: 1374: 1368: 1362: 1356: 1342: 1336: 1330: 1324: 1318: 1313: 1312:, that is, Top Secret. 1308: 1302: 1270: 1253: 1101: 1085: 1075: 1066: 1056: 1048: 1040: 1032: 1024: 1011: 1003: 995: 907:Science and technology 865: 791:Classified information 709: 703: 694: 688: 682: 529: 410:NATO Confidential (NC) 216: 172: 53:Classified information 49: 6810:, FAS, 6th ed., 2016. 6668:. Ministry of Justice 5959:digitallibrary.un.org 5825:www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca 5418:Wassenaar Arrangement 5379:Golden Shield Project 5363:Espionage Act of 1917 5331:was developed by the 5143:no direct equivalent 4851:no direct equivalent 4146:Estrictamente Secreto 1849:Beperkte Verspreiding 1547:For Official Use Only 1538:Executive Order 13526 1477: 1299: 1268: 1185:Restricted (tender) ( 859: 822:Protected information 721:Further information: 606:Releasability caveats 553:Australian government 512: 221:Executive Order 13526 208: 155: 57:sensitive information 35: 6840:Parliament of Serbia 6293:on 27 December 2008. 6220:24 July 2008 at the 6122:on 24 September 2015 5400:Official Secrets Act 5395:Information security 4770:/Confidential (H/C) 4367:Sovershenno Sekretno 2750:Diffusion restreinte 2399:(thin black border) 2099:Protected A, B or C/ 2028:За служебно ползване 2022:Za služebno polzvàne 1855:Diffusion restreinte 1414:the Federal Assembly 1176:Restricted (staff) ( 1097:Ministry of Interior 1041:Diffusion restreinte 1012:Confidentiel Défense 649:Releasable To (REL). 561:information security 413:NATO Restricted (NR) 382:NATO classifications 168:: originally marked 6795:Thomson Gale, 2006. 6781:n°31 (Autumn 2004). 6275:on 1 December 2006. 6092:on 20 November 2013 6068:16 January 2008 at 5679:on 29 October 2013. 5639:6 June 2013 at the 5608:The Washington Post 4742:/Top Secret (H/TS) 4733:Kvalificerat hemlig 4378:Совершенно секретно 4071:Barai Mahdud Taqsim 3718:Dienesta vajadzībām 3093:Pratibandhit/seemit 2247:Reserva del sumario 1710:Հատուկ կարևորության 1498:security clearances 1454:(confidential) and 1418:the Federal Council 1319:Kvalificerat hemlig 1309:Kvalificerat hemlig 996:Très Secret Défense 310:(Derrick Hoh album) 198:The Washington Post 6773:Removing Knowledge 6534:The New York Times 6451:(27 August 2014). 6170:on 17 October 2015 5783:on 4 February 2020 5751:on 26 October 2018 5745:www.bip.abw.gov.pl 5480:Turner, Stansfield 5460:on 30 October 2012 4848:Confidential (機密) 4842:Top Secret (絕對機密) 4784:/Restricted (H/R) 4458:Saudi Very Secret 4337:Secret de serviciu 3917:STG. Confidentieel 2675:EURA Confidential 2631:/ EU Confidential 1480: 1422:Swiss Armed Forces 1314: 1286:Russian Federation 1271: 1120:Colonial Hong Kong 1064:A further caveat, 866: 660:Legislative secret 530: 526:de:Verschlusssache 303:(Adult Swim album) 173: 76:security clearance 65:security clearance 50: 6694:on 9 January 2012 6642:. 6 February 2003 6449:Aftergood, Steven 6332:on 6 January 2013 5852:. 15 October 2013 5295:background checks 5278: 5277: 5273: 5232:Salassa pidettävä 4700:Difusión Limitada 4502:Strogo poverljivo 4464:Saudi Restricted 4455:Saudi Top Secret 4444:For Official Use 4385:вариант: Секретно 4205:Mahigpit na Lihim 3311:Service Document 3277:Algert Leyndarmál 3187:Kheili-Mahramaneh 2714:Käyttö rajoitettu 2706:Luottamuksellinen 2690:Erittäin salainen 2656:WEU Confidential 2650:Focal top secret 2392:Foreign Service: 2102:Protégé A, B ou C 1578:CIA drone program 1343:skyddad identitet 844:Federal Cabinet ( 565:physical security 389:Cosmic Top Secret 184:national security 124:national security 16:(Redirected from 6881: 6845: 6835: 6778:Critical Inquiry 6751: 6750: 6748: 6746: 6735: 6729: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6718: 6710: 6704: 6703: 6701: 6699: 6684: 6678: 6677: 6675: 6673: 6658: 6652: 6651: 6649: 6647: 6636: 6630: 6629: 6627: 6625: 6614: 6608: 6607: 6605: 6603: 6598:on 17 April 2022 6594:. Archived from 6584: 6578: 6577: 6562: 6556: 6555: 6544: 6538: 6537: 6525: 6519: 6518: 6516: 6514: 6504: 6498: 6497: 6495: 6493: 6479:Ellsberg, Daniel 6475: 6469: 6468: 6466: 6464: 6445: 6436: 6435: 6433: 6431: 6420: 6414: 6413: 6407: 6398: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6382:. 1 January 2018 6372: 6363: 6362: 6360: 6358: 6348: 6342: 6341: 6339: 6337: 6328:. Archived from 6322: 6316: 6315: 6313: 6311: 6301: 6295: 6294: 6289:. Archived from 6283: 6277: 6276: 6274: 6267: 6259: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6233: 6227: 6210: 6201: 6186: 6180: 6179: 6177: 6175: 6156: 6150: 6149: 6144:. Archived from 6138: 6132: 6131: 6129: 6127: 6108: 6102: 6101: 6099: 6097: 6078: 6072: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6048: 6033: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6011: 6005: 6004: 6002: 6000: 5991: 5983: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5950: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5934: 5926: 5920: 5919: 5917: 5915: 5909: 5903:. Archived from 5902: 5894: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5883: 5868: 5862: 5861: 5859: 5857: 5842: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5831: 5816: 5810: 5809: 5807: 5799: 5793: 5792: 5790: 5788: 5782: 5776:. Archived from 5775: 5767: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5756: 5747:. Archived from 5736: 5730: 5729: 5720: 5711: 5710: 5708: 5706: 5687: 5681: 5680: 5678: 5672:. Archived from 5667: 5659: 5653: 5650: 5644: 5631: 5625: 5624: 5622: 5620: 5611:. Archived from 5598: 5592: 5591: 5580: 5574: 5573: 5558: 5552: 5551: 5534: 5528: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5508: 5502: 5501: 5489: 5476: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5465: 5459: 5452: 5444: 5347:Cloak and dagger 5316:financial report 5272: 5270: 5268: 5262: 5255: 5249:(January 1995). 5241: 5235: 5228: 5213: 5211:Hạn chế phổ biến 5206: 5199: 5192: 5178: 5171: 5164: 5157: 5105: 5104: 5098: 5097: 5091: 5090: 5084: 5083: 5070: 5063: 5056: 5049: 5010: 5000: 4990: 4980: 4962: 4961: 4956: 4945: 4944: 4939: 4928: 4927: 4922: 4911: 4910: 4905: 4891: 4884: 4877: 4870: 4832: 4826: 4819: 4813: 4806: 4800: 4783: 4777: 4775:Begränsat hemlig 4769: 4763: 4755: 4749: 4741: 4735: 4702: 4695: 4688: 4681: 4667: 4660: 4653: 4646: 4632: 4625: 4618: 4611: 4597: 4590: 4583: 4576: 4540: 4533: 4532: 4522: 4515: 4514: 4504: 4497: 4496: 4495:Строго поверљиво 4486: 4479: 4478: 4441: 4434: 4433: 4424: 4418: 4417: 4411: 4410: 4404: 4403: 4393: 4387: 4386: 4380: 4379: 4369: 4363: 4362: 4356: 4355: 4339: 4332: 4325: 4315: 4301: 4294: 4287: 4280: 4266: 4259: 4252: 4245: 4229: 4218: 4207: 4196: 4169: 4162: 4155: 4148: 4134: 4127: 4120: 4113: 4079: 4078: 4073: 4066: 4065: 4060: 4053: 4052: 4047: 4040: 4039: 4034: 4015: 4008: 4001: 3994: 3992:Strengt Hemmelig 3980: 3973: 3966: 3959: 3926: 3919: 3912: 3905: 3903:STG. Zeer Geheim 3891: 3884: 3877: 3870: 3856: 3849: 3842: 3835: 3821: 3814: 3807: 3800: 3786: 3784:Riboto Naudojimo 3779: 3772: 3765: 3763:Visiškai Slaptai 3748: 3741: 3734: 3720: 3713: 3706: 3699: 3685: 3683:Chum Kut Kon Arn 3678: 3671: 3664: 3647: 3646: 3641: 3631: 3630: 3625: 3623:(Sam)-geup Bimil 3614: 3613: 3608: 3597: 3596: 3591: 3576: 3575: 3570: 3563: 3562: 3557: 3550: 3549: 3544: 3537: 3536: 3531: 3517: 3515: 3514: 3508: 3506:Toriatsukaichuui 3501: 3499: 3498: 3492: 3485: 3483: 3482: 3476: 3469: 3467: 3466: 3460: 3446: 3439: 3432: 3425: 3411: 3410: 3405: 3398: 3397: 3392: 3385: 3384: 3379: 3372: 3371: 3366: 3352: 3345: 3338: 3331: 3309: 3299: 3289: 3281:Absolute Secret 3279: 3265: 3264: 3259: 3252: 3251: 3246: 3239: 3238: 3233: 3226: 3225: 3220: 3218:Sirriy lil-Ġāyah 3206: 3205: 3201: 3194: 3193: 3189: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3170: 3169: 3165: 3151: 3144: 3137: 3130: 3095: 3089: 3088: 3080: 3074: 3073: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3052: 3046: 3045: 3024: 3014: 3004: 2994: 2992:Szigorúan Titkos 2980: 2979: 2972: 2971: 2964: 2963: 2956: 2955: 2941: 2934: 2927: 2920: 2887: 2880: 2873: 2866: 2849: 2848: 2843: 2842: 2833: 2832: 2823: 2822: 2813: 2812: 2796: 2786: 2776: 2766: 2752: 2745: 2738: 2731: 2716: 2708: 2700: 2692: 2678:EURA Restricted 2669:EURA Top Secret 2639:/ EU Restricted 2638: 2630: 2622: 2615:/ EU Top Secret 2614: 2599: 2598: 2592: 2591: 2585: 2584: 2578: 2577: 2564: 2557: 2555:Konfidentsiaalne 2550: 2543: 2541:Täiesti salajane 2529: 2522: 2515: 2508: 2494: 2493: 2488: 2481: 2480: 2475: 2468: 2467: 2462: 2455: 2454: 2449: 2447:Sirriy lil-Ġāyah 2435: 2428: 2421: 2414: 2397: 2388: 2386:Til Tjenestebrug 2380: 2372: 2364: 2362:Yderst Hemmeligt 2350: 2343: 2336: 2329: 2315: 2308: 2301: 2294: 2277: 2270: 2263: 2249: 2242: 2235: 2228: 2210: 2209: 2204: 2193: 2192: 2187: 2176: 2175: 2170: 2159: 2158: 2153: 2139: 2132: 2125: 2118: 2104: 2096: 2088: 2080: 2065: 2058: 2051: 2044: 2042:Sam Ngat Bamphot 2030: 2029: 2024: 2017: 2016: 2011: 2004: 2003: 1998: 1991: 1990: 1985: 1971: 1963: 1955: 1948: 1934: 1927: 1920: 1913: 1899: 1892: 1885: 1878: 1871: 1857: 1851: 1844: 1838: 1831: 1825: 1818: 1812: 1798: 1791: 1784: 1777: 1741:For Service Use 1739: 1738: 1730: 1729: 1721: 1720: 1712: 1711: 1695: 1685: 1675: 1665: 1651: 1644: 1637: 1630: 1601: 1600: 1488:Until 2013, the 1465: 1459: 1453: 1447: 1441: 1407: 1401: 1395: 1389: 1383: 1377: 1371: 1365: 1359: 1345: 1339: 1337:Begränsat Hemlig 1333: 1327: 1321: 1311: 1305: 1256: 1199: 1198: 1190: 1189: 1181: 1180: 1172: 1171: 1161: 1160: 1152: 1151: 1143: 1142: 1134: 1133: 1104: 1088: 1078: 1069: 1059: 1051: 1043: 1035: 1027: 1014: 1006: 998: 979: 970: 958: 949: 937: 928: 712: 706: 697: 691: 685: 663:Personal privacy 631:NATIONAL CABINET 471:/EU Confidential 407:NATO Secret (NS) 350:exist, such as ( 224: 92:personal privacy 21: 6889: 6888: 6884: 6883: 6882: 6880: 6879: 6878: 6859: 6858: 6843: 6833: 6759: 6754: 6744: 6742: 6737: 6736: 6732: 6722: 6720: 6716: 6712: 6711: 6707: 6697: 6695: 6686: 6685: 6681: 6671: 6669: 6660: 6659: 6655: 6645: 6643: 6638: 6637: 6633: 6623: 6621: 6616: 6615: 6611: 6601: 6599: 6586: 6585: 6581: 6568:(in Armenian). 6564: 6563: 6559: 6552:Washington Post 6546: 6545: 6541: 6526: 6522: 6512: 6510: 6506: 6505: 6501: 6491: 6489: 6481:(30 May 2014). 6476: 6472: 6462: 6460: 6446: 6439: 6429: 6427: 6422: 6421: 6417: 6405: 6399: 6395: 6385: 6383: 6374: 6373: 6366: 6356: 6354: 6350: 6349: 6345: 6335: 6333: 6324: 6323: 6319: 6309: 6307: 6303: 6302: 6298: 6285: 6284: 6280: 6272: 6265: 6263:"政府公文寫作手冊 - 總論" 6261: 6260: 6256: 6246: 6244: 6235: 6234: 6230: 6222:Wayback Machine 6211: 6204: 6198:Wayback Machine 6187: 6183: 6173: 6171: 6158: 6157: 6153: 6148:on 1 June 2005. 6140: 6139: 6135: 6125: 6123: 6110: 6109: 6105: 6095: 6093: 6080: 6079: 6075: 6060: 6056: 6046: 6044: 6035: 6034: 6030: 6020: 6018: 6012: 6008: 5998: 5996: 5989: 5985: 5984: 5973: 5963: 5961: 5951: 5947: 5939: 5932: 5928: 5927: 5923: 5913: 5911: 5907: 5900: 5898:"306652_CM6554" 5896: 5895: 5891: 5881: 5879: 5869: 5865: 5855: 5853: 5844: 5843: 5839: 5829: 5827: 5817: 5813: 5805: 5801: 5800: 5796: 5786: 5784: 5780: 5773: 5769: 5768: 5764: 5754: 5752: 5739:Internet, JSK. 5737: 5733: 5722: 5721: 5714: 5704: 5702: 5701:on 13 July 2013 5688: 5684: 5676: 5665: 5661: 5660: 5656: 5651: 5647: 5641:Wayback Machine 5632: 5628: 5618: 5616: 5615:on 20 July 2010 5599: 5595: 5586:(8 June 2013). 5581: 5577: 5559: 5555: 5548: 5536: 5535: 5531: 5521: 5519: 5509: 5505: 5498: 5477: 5473: 5463: 5461: 5457: 5450: 5446: 5445: 5441: 5437: 5432: 5428:UKUSA Agreement 5342: 5325: 5308:Apple Macintosh 5283: 5266: 5264: 5260: 5253: 5239: 5238: 5229: 5225: 4603:Slovak Republic 4534: 4516: 4498: 4480: 4435: 4416:Конфиденциально 4412: 4405: 4381: 4357: 4354:Особой важности 4230: 4219: 4208: 4197: 4194:Matinding Lihim 4074: 4061: 4048: 4035: 3777:Konfidencialiai 3697:Sevišķi slepeni 3633:Class 3 Secret 3616:Class 2 Secret 3599:Class 1 Secret 3589:(Il)-geup Bimil 3571: 3558: 3545: 3532: 3509: 3493: 3477: 3461: 3406: 3393: 3380: 3367: 3260: 3247: 3234: 3221: 2844: 2811:Άκρως Απόρρητον 2659:WEU Restricted 2628:Confidentiel UE 2489: 2476: 2463: 2450: 2398: 2390: 2049:Sam Ngat Roeung 2025: 2012: 1999: 1989:Строго секретно 1986: 1983:Strògo sèkretno 1872: 1740: 1731: 1722: 1713: 1599: 1534: 1528: 1486: 1472: 1430: 1352: 1294: 1282: 1276: 1254:secrete de stat 1245: 1220: 1115:Security Bureau 1111: 988: 942:Highly Secret ( 854: 824: 793: 751: 730: 725: 719: 670: 657:Legal privilege 542: 507: 469:Confidentiel UE 439: 394: 384: 371: 359:nuclear weapons 344: 328: 313: 289: 266: 251: 240: 226: 218: 206: 156:KGB's "List of 150: 143: 141:Top Secret (TS) 135: 120: 112:social contract 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6887: 6877: 6876: 6871: 6857: 6856: 6847: 6837: 6827: 6817: 6811: 6803:Maret, Susan. 6801: 6796: 6789: 6782: 6766: 6758: 6757:External links 6755: 6753: 6752: 6730: 6705: 6679: 6653: 6631: 6609: 6579: 6557: 6539: 6520: 6499: 6470: 6437: 6415: 6410:Maliye Dergisi 6393: 6364: 6343: 6317: 6296: 6278: 6254: 6228: 6202: 6181: 6151: 6133: 6103: 6073: 6054: 6028: 6006: 5971: 5945: 5921: 5910:on 25 May 2005 5889: 5863: 5837: 5811: 5794: 5762: 5731: 5712: 5682: 5654: 5645: 5626: 5593: 5575: 5564:(April 1997). 5553: 5546: 5529: 5503: 5496: 5471: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5409: 5403: 5397: 5392: 5390:Illegal number 5387: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5360: 5355: 5349: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5333:Group of Eight 5324: 5321: 5282: 5279: 5276: 5275: 5237: 5236: 5222: 5221: 5215: 5214: 5207: 5200: 5193: 5186: 5180: 5179: 5172: 5165: 5158: 5151: 5145: 5144: 5141: 5138: 5135: 5132: 5126: 5125: 5122: 5119: 5116: 5113: 5111:United Kingdom 5107: 5106: 5099: 5092: 5085: 5078: 5072: 5071: 5064: 5057: 5050: 5043: 5038:South Africa ( 5035: 5034: 5031: 5028: 5025: 5022: 5015: 5014: 5004: 4994: 4984: 4974: 4968: 4967: 4950: 4933: 4916: 4899: 4893: 4892: 4885: 4878: 4871: 4864: 4853: 4852: 4849: 4846: 4843: 4840: 4834: 4833: 4820: 4807: 4794: 4792: 4786: 4785: 4771: 4757: 4756:/Secret (H/S) 4743: 4729: 4723: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4710: 4704: 4703: 4696: 4689: 4682: 4675: 4669: 4668: 4661: 4654: 4647: 4640: 4634: 4633: 4626: 4619: 4612: 4605: 4599: 4598: 4591: 4584: 4577: 4570: 4564: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4545: 4544: 4526: 4508: 4490: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4462: 4459: 4456: 4453: 4447: 4446: 4428: 4398: 4374: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4333: 4326: 4319: 4309: 4303: 4302: 4295: 4288: 4281: 4274: 4268: 4267: 4260: 4253: 4246: 4239: 4233: 4232: 4221: 4210: 4199: 4188: 4171: 4170: 4163: 4156: 4149: 4142: 4136: 4135: 4128: 4121: 4114: 4107: 4101: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4081: 4080: 4067: 4054: 4041: 4032:Intahai Khufia 4028: 4017: 4016: 4009: 4002: 3995: 3988: 3982: 3981: 3974: 3967: 3960: 3953: 3947: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3928: 3927: 3920: 3913: 3906: 3899: 3893: 3892: 3885: 3878: 3871: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3850: 3843: 3836: 3829: 3823: 3822: 3815: 3808: 3801: 3794: 3788: 3787: 3780: 3773: 3766: 3759: 3753: 3752: 3749: 3742: 3735: 3728: 3722: 3721: 3714: 3707: 3700: 3693: 3687: 3686: 3679: 3672: 3665: 3658: 3652: 3651: 3635: 3618: 3606:(I)-geup Bimil 3601: 3584: 3578: 3577: 3564: 3551: 3538: 3525: 3519: 3518: 3502: 3486: 3470: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3440: 3437:Riservatissimo 3433: 3426: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3399: 3386: 3373: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3346: 3339: 3332: 3329:An-sicréideach 3325: 3322:Irish language 3314: 3313: 3303: 3293: 3283: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3253: 3240: 3227: 3214: 3208: 3207: 3195: 3183: 3171: 3159: 3153: 3152: 3145: 3138: 3131: 3128:Sangat Rahasia 3124: 3118: 3117: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3098: 3097: 3087:रतिबंधित/सीमित 3082: 3068: 3054: 3040: 3029: 3028: 3018: 3008: 2998: 2988: 2982: 2981: 2973: 2967:Confidential, 2965: 2957: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2935: 2928: 2921: 2914: 2908: 2907: 2904: 2901: 2898: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2881: 2874: 2867: 2860: 2854: 2853: 2837: 2827: 2817: 2807: 2801: 2800: 2790: 2784:VS-Vertraulich 2780: 2770: 2760: 2754: 2753: 2746: 2739: 2732: 2725: 2719: 2718: 2710: 2702: 2694: 2686: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2661: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2641: 2640: 2632: 2624: 2616: 2612:Tres Secret UE 2608: 2605:European Union 2601: 2600: 2593: 2586: 2579: 2572: 2566: 2565: 2558: 2551: 2544: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2523: 2516: 2509: 2502: 2496: 2495: 2482: 2469: 2456: 2443: 2437: 2436: 2429: 2422: 2415: 2408: 2402: 2401: 2382: 2374: 2366: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2344: 2337: 2330: 2323: 2321:Czech Republic 2317: 2316: 2309: 2302: 2295: 2288: 2282: 2281: 2278: 2271: 2264: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2243: 2236: 2229: 2222: 2216: 2215: 2198: 2181: 2179:Highly Secret 2164: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2133: 2126: 2119: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2097: 2089: 2081: 2073: 2067: 2066: 2059: 2052: 2045: 2038: 2032: 2031: 2018: 2005: 1992: 1979: 1973: 1972: 1965: 1956: 1949: 1942: 1936: 1935: 1928: 1921: 1914: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1893: 1886: 1879: 1865: 1859: 1858: 1845: 1832: 1819: 1806: 1800: 1799: 1792: 1785: 1778: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1755: 1752: 1749: 1743: 1742: 1733: 1724: 1715: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1689: 1679: 1669: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1645: 1638: 1631: 1624: 1618: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1598: 1595: 1590:Julia Frifield 1562:Edward Snowden 1530:Main article: 1527: 1524: 1494:Cabinet Office 1490:United Kingdom 1482:Main article: 1471: 1470:United Kingdom 1468: 1442:(top secret), 1429: 1426: 1393:Ad Uso Interno 1390:; in Italian, 1351: 1348: 1293: 1290: 1278:Main article: 1275: 1272: 1244: 1241: 1219: 1216: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1192: 1183: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1147:Confidential ( 1145: 1136: 1110: 1107: 1081:diplomatic bag 1067:spécial France 1062: 1061: 1053: 1045: 1037: 1029: 1017: 1016: 1008: 1004:Secret Défense 1000: 987: 984: 983: 982: 961: 940: 915: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 860:A building in 853: 850: 842: 841: 837: 833: 823: 820: 819: 818: 815: 812: 792: 789: 788: 787: 784: 781: 778: 775: 772: 769: 764:SOIs include: 750: 747: 729: 726: 718: 715: 701:A top secret ( 698:(restricted). 686:(top secret), 669: 666: 665: 664: 661: 658: 651: 650: 647: 644: 633: 632: 629: 626: 608: 607: 604: 601: 598: 541: 538: 522:cipher machine 506: 503: 502: 501: 498:United Nations 494: 491: 485: 484: 483: 480:/EU Restricted 474: 465: 456: 453:/EU Top Secret 451:Très Secret UE 444:European Union 438: 435: 424: 423: 415: 414: 411: 408: 405: 383: 380: 370: 367: 343: 340: 327: 324: 288: 285: 265: 262: 260:Information". 250: 247: 239: 236: 207: 205: 202: 142: 139: 134: 131: 119: 116: 40:report on the 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6886: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6866: 6864: 6854: 6853: 6848: 6841: 6838: 6831: 6828: 6825: 6821: 6818: 6816:ISOO booklet. 6815: 6812: 6809: 6806: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6794: 6790: 6787: 6783: 6780: 6779: 6774: 6770: 6769:Peter Galison 6767: 6764: 6761: 6760: 6740: 6734: 6715: 6709: 6693: 6689: 6683: 6667: 6663: 6657: 6641: 6635: 6619: 6613: 6597: 6593: 6589: 6583: 6575: 6571: 6567: 6561: 6553: 6549: 6543: 6535: 6531: 6524: 6509: 6503: 6488: 6484: 6480: 6474: 6458: 6454: 6450: 6444: 6442: 6425: 6419: 6411: 6404: 6397: 6381: 6377: 6371: 6369: 6353: 6347: 6331: 6327: 6321: 6306: 6300: 6292: 6288: 6282: 6271: 6264: 6258: 6242: 6238: 6232: 6225: 6223: 6219: 6216: 6209: 6207: 6199: 6195: 6191: 6185: 6169: 6165: 6161: 6155: 6147: 6143: 6137: 6121: 6117: 6113: 6107: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6077: 6071: 6067: 6063: 6058: 6042: 6038: 6032: 6017: 6010: 5995: 5988: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5976: 5960: 5956: 5949: 5938: 5935:. p. 7. 5931: 5925: 5906: 5899: 5893: 5878: 5874: 5867: 5851: 5847: 5841: 5826: 5822: 5815: 5804: 5798: 5779: 5772: 5766: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5735: 5727: 5726: 5719: 5717: 5700: 5696: 5692: 5686: 5675: 5671: 5664: 5658: 5649: 5642: 5638: 5635: 5630: 5614: 5610: 5609: 5604: 5597: 5589: 5585: 5579: 5571: 5567: 5563: 5557: 5549: 5543: 5539: 5533: 5518: 5514: 5507: 5499: 5497:9780786867820 5493: 5488: 5487: 5481: 5475: 5456: 5449: 5443: 5439: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5344: 5337: 5336:information. 5334: 5330: 5320: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5305: 5300: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5274: 5259: 5252: 5248: 5244: 5243:Table source: 5233: 5227: 5223: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5208: 5205: 5201: 5198: 5194: 5191: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5177: 5173: 5170: 5166: 5163: 5159: 5156: 5155:Ultra Secreto 5152: 5150: 5147: 5146: 5140:Confidential 5139: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5130:United States 5128: 5127: 5123: 5120: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5108: 5100: 5096:Конфіденційно 5093: 5086: 5082:Цілком таємно 5079: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5062: 5058: 5055: 5051: 5048: 5047:Uiters Geheim 5044: 5041: 5037: 5036: 5032: 5030:Confidential 5029: 5026: 5023: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5003: 5002:Confidential 4999: 4995: 4993: 4989: 4985: 4983: 4979: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4966: 4955: 4951: 4949: 4938: 4934: 4932: 4921: 4917: 4915: 4904: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4894: 4890: 4886: 4883: 4879: 4876: 4872: 4869: 4865: 4862: 4858: 4855: 4854: 4847: 4845:Secret (極機密) 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4835: 4831: 4825: 4821: 4818: 4812: 4808: 4805: 4799: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4782: 4776: 4772: 4768: 4762: 4761:Konfidentiell 4758: 4754: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4734: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4724: 4720: 4717: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4706: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4694: 4690: 4687: 4683: 4680: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4659: 4655: 4652: 4648: 4645: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4624: 4620: 4617: 4613: 4610: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4589: 4585: 4582: 4578: 4575: 4574:Sir Muhiim ah 4571: 4569: 4566: 4565: 4561: 4559:Confidential 4558: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4546: 4543: 4539: 4527: 4525: 4524:Confidential 4521: 4509: 4507: 4503: 4491: 4489: 4488:State Secret 4485: 4484:Državna tajna 4477:Државна тајна 4473: 4471: 4468: 4467: 4463: 4461:Saudi Secret 4460: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4448: 4445: 4440: 4429: 4427: 4423: 4399: 4397: 4392: 4375: 4373: 4368: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4345: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4331: 4327: 4324: 4323:Strict Secret 4320: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4293: 4289: 4286: 4282: 4279: 4278:Muito Secreto 4275: 4273: 4270: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4254: 4251: 4247: 4244: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4231: 4228: 4227:Ipinagbabawal 4222: 4220: 4217: 4212:Confidential 4211: 4209: 4206: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4181: 4176: 4173: 4172: 4168: 4164: 4161: 4157: 4154: 4150: 4147: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4137: 4133: 4129: 4126: 4122: 4119: 4115: 4112: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4102: 4098: 4096:Confidential 4095: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4082: 4072: 4068: 4059: 4055: 4046: 4042: 4033: 4029: 4026: 4022: 4019: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4007: 4006:Konfidensielt 4003: 4000: 3996: 3993: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3972: 3968: 3965: 3961: 3958: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3948: 3944: 3942:Confidential 3941: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3918: 3914: 3911: 3907: 3904: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3883: 3879: 3876: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3848: 3844: 3841: 3837: 3834: 3833:Ultra Secreto 3830: 3828: 3825: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3813: 3809: 3806: 3802: 3799: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3774: 3771: 3767: 3764: 3760: 3758: 3755: 3754: 3750: 3747: 3743: 3740: 3736: 3733: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3712: 3711:Konfidenciāli 3708: 3705: 3701: 3698: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3677: 3673: 3670: 3666: 3663: 3662:Lup Sood Gnod 3659: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3650: 3649:Confidential 3640: 3636: 3634: 3624: 3619: 3617: 3607: 3602: 3600: 3590: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3579: 3569: 3565: 3556: 3552: 3543: 3539: 3530: 3529:Maktūm Ǧiddan 3526: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3507: 3503: 3491: 3487: 3475: 3471: 3459: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3438: 3434: 3431: 3427: 3424: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3404: 3400: 3391: 3387: 3378: 3374: 3365: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3344: 3340: 3337: 3333: 3330: 3326: 3323: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3308: 3307:Þjónustuskjal 3304: 3302: 3301:Confidential 3298: 3294: 3292: 3288: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3258: 3254: 3245: 3241: 3232: 3228: 3219: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3200: 3196: 3188: 3184: 3176: 3172: 3164: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3146: 3143: 3142:Rahasia Dinas 3139: 3136: 3132: 3129: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3115: 3113:Confidential 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3099: 3094: 3083: 3079: 3069: 3065: 3055: 3051: 3041: 3038: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3017: 3016:Confidential 3013: 3009: 3007: 3003: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2974: 2966: 2958: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2933: 2929: 2926: 2922: 2919: 2918:Super Secreto 2915: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2903:Confidential 2902: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2868: 2865: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2855: 2852: 2841:Περιορισμένης 2838: 2836: 2835:Confidential 2831:Εμπιστευτικόν 2828: 2826: 2818: 2816: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2791: 2789: 2788:Confidential 2785: 2781: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2769: 2765: 2764:Streng Geheim 2761: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2740: 2737: 2733: 2730: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2720: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2594: 2587: 2580: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2563: 2559: 2556: 2552: 2549: 2545: 2542: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2517: 2514: 2510: 2507: 2506:Ultra Secreto 2503: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2487: 2483: 2474: 2470: 2461: 2460:Sirriy Ǧiddan 2457: 2448: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2427: 2423: 2420: 2416: 2413: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2400: 2396: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2307: 2303: 2300: 2296: 2293: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2283: 2279: 2276: 2272: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2241: 2237: 2234: 2230: 2227: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2214: 2203: 2199: 2197: 2186: 2182: 2180: 2169: 2165: 2163: 2152: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2131: 2127: 2124: 2120: 2117: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2103: 2098: 2095: 2091:Confidential/ 2090: 2087: 2082: 2079: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2057: 2053: 2050: 2046: 2043: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2023: 2019: 2010: 2006: 1997: 1993: 1984: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1946:Ultrassecreto 1943: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1915: 1912: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1891: 1887: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1870: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1860: 1856: 1850: 1846: 1843: 1837: 1836:Vertrouwelijk 1833: 1830: 1824: 1820: 1817: 1811: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1797: 1796:Eingeschränkt 1793: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1779: 1776: 1775:Streng Geheim 1772: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1734: 1725: 1716: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1688: 1687:Confidential 1684: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1613:Confidential 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1573: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1554: 1552: 1548: 1543: 1539: 1533: 1526:United States 1523: 1520: 1515: 1513: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1485: 1476: 1467: 1464: 1458: 1452: 1446: 1440: 1435: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1409: 1406: 1400: 1399:Confidenziale 1394: 1388: 1382: 1376: 1372:; in French, 1370: 1364: 1358: 1347: 1344: 1338: 1332: 1331:Konfidentiell 1326: 1320: 1310: 1304: 1298: 1289: 1287: 1281: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1229: 1224: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1193: 1184: 1175: 1174: 1166: 1155: 1154: 1146: 1137: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1116: 1106: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1071: 1068: 1060:(unprotected) 1058: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1020: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 992: 991: 980: 974: 966: 962: 959: 953: 945: 941: 938: 932: 924: 920: 919: 918: 912: 909: 906: 903: 900: 897: 894: 893: 892: 889: 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 863: 858: 849: 847: 838: 834: 830: 829: 828: 816: 813: 810: 809: 808: 806: 802: 798: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 766: 765: 762: 760: 756: 746: 743: 741: 737: 736: 724: 714: 711: 705: 704:ultrassecreto 699: 696: 692:(secret) and 690: 684: 683:ultrassecreto 679: 675: 662: 659: 656: 655: 654: 648: 645: 642: 641: 640: 638: 630: 627: 624: 623: 622: 619: 615: 613: 605: 602: 599: 596: 593: 592: 591: 587: 584: 580: 576: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 549: 547: 537: 535: 527: 523: 520: 516: 511: 499: 495: 492: 489: 486: 481: 479: 475: 472: 470: 466: 463: 461: 457: 454: 452: 448: 447: 445: 441: 440: 434: 431: 429: 420: 417: 416: 412: 409: 406: 403: 402: 401: 399: 392: 390: 379: 375: 369:International 366: 364: 360: 355: 353: 349: 339: 337: 332: 323: 320: 317: 311: 309: 304: 302: 297: 295: 284: 281: 279: 274: 270: 261: 259: 255: 246: 244: 235: 232: 230: 225: 222: 215: 213: 201: 199: 195: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 171: 167: 163: 159: 154: 148: 138: 130: 127: 125: 115: 113: 107: 105: 100: 95: 93: 89: 88:trade secrets 85: 80: 77: 72: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 47: 45: 39: 34: 30: 19: 6851: 6844:(in Serbian) 6834:(in Serbian) 6804: 6792: 6785: 6776: 6743:. Retrieved 6733: 6721:. Retrieved 6708: 6696:. Retrieved 6692:the original 6682: 6670:. Retrieved 6665: 6656: 6644:. Retrieved 6634: 6622:. Retrieved 6612: 6600:. Retrieved 6596:the original 6591: 6582: 6565: 6560: 6551: 6542: 6533: 6523: 6511:. Retrieved 6502: 6492:26 September 6490:. Retrieved 6487:The Guardian 6486: 6473: 6463:26 September 6461:. Retrieved 6457:Secrecy News 6456: 6428:. Retrieved 6418: 6409: 6396: 6384:. Retrieved 6379: 6355:. Retrieved 6346: 6334:. Retrieved 6330:the original 6320: 6308:. Retrieved 6299: 6291:the original 6281: 6270:the original 6257: 6245:. Retrieved 6240: 6231: 6213: 6184: 6172:. Retrieved 6168:the original 6163: 6154: 6146:the original 6136: 6124:. Retrieved 6120:the original 6115: 6106: 6094:. Retrieved 6090:the original 6085: 6076: 6057: 6045:. Retrieved 6040: 6031: 6019:. Retrieved 6009: 5997:. Retrieved 5993: 5962:. Retrieved 5958: 5948: 5924: 5912:. Retrieved 5905:the original 5892: 5880:. Retrieved 5876: 5866: 5854:. Retrieved 5849: 5840: 5830:10 September 5828:. Retrieved 5824: 5814: 5797: 5785:. Retrieved 5778:the original 5765: 5753:. Retrieved 5749:the original 5744: 5734: 5724: 5703:. Retrieved 5699:the original 5685: 5674:the original 5657: 5648: 5629: 5617:. Retrieved 5613:the original 5606: 5596: 5578: 5568:. dtic.mil. 5556: 5537: 5532: 5520:. Retrieved 5516: 5506: 5485: 5474: 5462:. Retrieved 5455:the original 5442: 5326: 5304:trade secret 5293:and conduct 5287:corporations 5284: 5265:. Retrieved 5242: 5240: 5231: 5226: 5219:Table notes: 5218: 5204:Tài liệu mật 5169:Confidencial 5019:South Africa 5011: 5008:Hizmete Özel 5001: 4991: 4981: 4964: 4947: 4931:Very Secret 4930: 4914:Most Secret 4913: 4817:Confidentiel 4693:Confidencial 4644:Strogo tajno 4609:Prísne tajné 4541: 4523: 4505: 4487: 4451:Saudi Arabia 4443: 4425: 4395: 4371: 4340: 4316: 4292:Confidencial 4243:Ściśle tajne 4224: 4213: 4202: 4191: 4178: 4160:Confidencial 4125:Confidencial 4038:انتہائی خفیہ 3971:Confidencial 3957:Alto Secreto 3868:Strogo Tajno 3847:Confidencial 3798:Rahsia Besar 3746:Confidentiel 3648: 3632: 3615: 3598: 3423:Segretissimo 3364:Sodi Beyoter 3310: 3300: 3290: 3280: 3192:خیلی محرمانه 3163:Bekoli-Serri 3025: 3015: 3005: 2995: 2975:Restricted, 2951:Top Secret, 2932:Confidencial 2878:Confidencial 2864:Alto Secreto 2851:Limited Use 2850: 2834: 2824: 2814: 2797: 2787: 2777: 2767: 2672:EURA Secret 2636:Restreint UE 2623:/ EU Secret 2520:Confidencial 2426:Confidencial 2391: 2327:Přísně tajné 2275:Confidencial 2261:Alto Secreto 2240:Confidencial 2226:Ultrasecreto 2212: 2195: 2178: 2161: 2094:Confidentiel 2063:Ham Kom Psay 1961:Confidencial 1890:Confidencial 1869:Supersecreto 1842:Confidentiel 1758: 1719:Հույժ գաղտնի 1696: 1686: 1683:Confidencial 1676: 1666: 1642:Konfidencial 1628:Teper Sekret 1574: 1555: 1542:World War II 1535: 1516: 1509: 1506: 1487: 1457:hizmete özel 1431: 1410: 1381:Confidentiel 1353: 1315: 1283: 1246: 1237: 1233: 1221: 1211: 1207: 1205: 1167:Restricted ( 1129:Top Secret ( 1124: 1112: 1094: 1091: 1072: 1063: 1018: 989: 976: 955: 934: 921:Top Secret ( 916: 890: 870:Criminal Law 867: 843: 825: 805:Confidential 804: 800: 796: 794: 763: 758: 754: 752: 744: 739: 733: 731: 700: 677: 671: 652: 634: 620: 616: 609: 588: 585: 581: 577: 550: 543: 531: 478:Restreint UE 477: 476: 468: 467: 459: 458: 450: 449: 432: 425: 418: 395: 391:(video game) 388: 376: 372: 356: 345: 336:need to know 330: 329: 321: 316:Unclassified 315: 314: 308:Unclassified 307: 301:Unclassified 300: 294:Unclassified 293: 287:Unclassified 282: 278:threat model 268: 267: 257: 253: 252: 243:Confidential 242: 241: 238:Confidential 233: 228: 227: 217: 209: 197: 196: 191: 187: 179: 175: 174: 169: 136: 128: 121: 108: 96: 84:corporations 81: 73: 69:need to know 52: 51: 43: 29: 6745:12 December 6741:. Marc.info 6723:14 November 6698:12 December 6430:5 September 6247:5 September 6174:5 September 6126:5 September 5914:14 November 5856:5 September 5755:28 February 5619:5 September 5522:5 September 5464:14 November 5134:Top Secret 5033:Restricted 5024:Top Secret 5012:Restricted 4982:Top Secret 4965:Restricted 4903:Lap thi sut 4811:Vertraulich 4790:Switzerland 4712:අති රහස්‍ය 4588:Xog Qarsoon 4581:Sir Gooniya 4562:Restricted 4553:Top Secret 4264:Zastrzeżone 4223:Restricted 4190:Top Secret 4180:Philippines 4175:Philippines 4099:Restricted 4090:Top Secret 4077:محدود تقسیم 3945:Restricted 3936:Top Secret 3932:New Zealand 3910:STG. Geheim 3897:Netherlands 3882:Povjerljivo 3854:Restringido 3732:Tres Secret 3629:3급 비밀, 三級秘密 3612:2급 비밀, 二級秘密 3595:1급 비밀, 一級秘密 3582:South Korea 3336:Sicréideach 3297:Trúnaðarmál 3116:Restricted 3107:Top Secret 2996:Top Secret 2897:Top Secret 2815:Top Secret 2768:Top Secret 2729:Très secret 2653:WEU Secret 2500:El Salvador 2412:Secretisimo 2306:Povjerljivo 2162:Top Secret 2078:Très secret 2075:Top Secret/ 2056:Art Kambang 2015:Поверително 2009:Poveritèlno 1925:Povjerljivo 1876:Muy Secreto 1816:Très Secret 1810:Zeer Geheim 1789:Vertraulich 1751:Top Secret 1723:Top Secret 1616:Restricted 1607:Top Secret 1549:(FOUO), or 1463:tasnif dışı 1363:Vertraulich 1350:Switzerland 1223:New Zealand 1218:New Zealand 1057:Non Protégé 637:citizenship 612:compartment 515:East German 352:in the U.S. 188:Most Secret 6863:Categories 6719:. 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