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Sadly, one of them, [Tony
Brooker], a pioneer of the early programming language concept known as Autocode, passed away in November. Reaching the remarkable age of 94, the truly sad part however is that this might be the first time you hear his name, and there's a fair chance you never heard
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in 1967 to take up the university's founding Chair of
Computer Science. The first Essex Computer Science graduates obtained their degrees in the summer of 1970. He retired in 1988 and died on 20 November 2019 in Hexham.
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in 1945 and returned there in 1947 as assistant lecturer. His first computer project was the construction of a fast multiplier unit from electro-mechanical relays. This was taken over by Sid
Michaelson and
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computer. It was his experience with the rather tedious
Manchester machine-coding conventions that led him to devise what was probably the world's first publicly available
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ATLAS and used for high-level language development. The ATLAS was regarded as the world's most powerful computer when it was brought into service in
December 1962.
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Throughout the 1950s
Brooker led a group at Manchester working on the theoretical underpinnings of compilers. This culminated in the
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In the mid-1960s
Brooker helped to inaugurate the UK's first Computer Science degree course at Manchester. He moved to
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https://web.archive.org/web/20041031031946/http://www.computer50.org/mark1/gethomas/manchester_autocodes.html
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https://web.archive.org/web/20080816195357/http://hopl.murdoch.edu.au/showperson.prx?PeopleID=115
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390:"Intelligence, innovation and integrity— KD Tocher and the dawn of simulation"
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available from March 1954 and therefore about two years ahead of the first
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the task of writing programming manuals and running a user service on the
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466:"Staff in the Department: Emeritus Professors Professor TONY BROOKER"
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based on the same technology. By then (1949)Brooker had moved to the
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468:. University of Essex School of Computer Science. 7 August 2008
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and
Derrick Morris. This was subsequently implemented on the
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515:"Tony Brooker, Pioneer of Computer Programming, Dies at 94"
310:"Tony Brooker And Autocode – The First High-level Language"
157:(22 September 1925 – 20 November 2019), was a British
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Milestones in
Computer Science and Information Technology
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Listen to an oral history interview with Tony Brooker
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540:http://www.computer50.org/mark1/gac1.html#brooker
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191:University of Cambridge Computer Laboratory
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453:morris computing manchest compiler -tim.
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552:- a life story interview recorded for
349:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p.
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277:Annual Review in Automatic Programming
16:British computer scientist (1925–2019)
437:. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn. p.
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375:"Imperial College Computing Engines"
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208:In October 1951 Brooker joined the
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554:An Oral History of British Science
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585:Alumni of Imperial College London
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187:Imperial College Computing Engine
308:Gregori, Sven (2 January 2020).
185:and incorporated into ICCE, the
513:Metz, Cade (13 December 2019).
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289:10.1016/S0066-4138(63)80009-9
210:Computing Machine Laboratory
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580:British computer scientists
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216:, where he took over from
343:Reilly, Edwin D. (2003).
161:known for developing the
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429:Lee, John A. N. (1995).
388:Hollocks, B. W. (2008).
488:"Tony Brooker obituary"
135:University of Cambridge
94:Imperial College London
556:at the British Library
394:Journal of Simulation
214:Manchester University
155:Ralph Anthony Brooker
139:Manchester University
108:The compiler-compiler
35:Ralph Anthony Brooker
407:10.1057/jos.2008.15
328:of Autocode either.
226:High-Level Language
168:He was educated at
590:People from Fulham
519:The New York Times
159:computer scientist
494:. 5 December 2019
244:compiler-compiler
172:and graduated in
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115:Scientific career
45:22 September 1925
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266:Further reading
230:Mark 1 Autocode
228:. This was the
222:Ferranti Mark 1
163:Mark 1 Autocode
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193:to work for
183:K. D. Tocher
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131:Institutions
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66:(2019-11-20)
25:Tony Brooker
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575:2019 deaths
570:1925 births
283:: 229–275,
218:Alan Turing
174:Mathematics
80:Nationality
564:Categories
498:5 December
360:1573565210
296:References
41:1925-09-22
321:2 January
74:, England
55:, England
416:56974328
315:Hackaday
252:Ferranti
237:compiler
199:software
248:Brooker
234:Fortran
84:British
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121:Fields
72:Hexham
53:London
49:Fulham
412:S2CID
203:EDSAC
176:from
500:2019
474:2012
443:ISBN
355:ISBN
323:2020
61:Died
31:Born
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