17:
28:
130:
were built. Also during this time gun batteries and other defences, along with various support facilities, were constructed to counter foreign warships. Tomogashima was a critical component of the Shusei Kokubō (守勢国防 - i.e. "Static
Defence") policy of the 1870s and 1880s, which emphasised coastal
119:, the founder of shugendo, underwent training on the steep cliffs of Tomogashima in the seventh to eighth centuries. This gave rise to the nickname of "The island of shugendo (mountain asceticism)" for Tomogashima.
947:
920:
977:
852:
1054:
990:
16:
1029:
828:
773:
1044:
1039:
953:
926:
743:
1049:
796:
763:
96:
1034:
768:
758:
132:
127:
821:
160:
8:
800:
152:
52:
696:
876:
48:
981:
856:
156:
108:
1023:
1005:
992:
575:
131:
defences. Access to the cluster by the public was strictly prohibited by the
878:
Whispers of priests and warriors / Military past pervades
Tomogashima island
896:
123:
21:
175:
Climate data for
Tomogashima (1998−2020 normals, extremes 1998−present)
112:
27:
159:. The island is the basis for the fictional Hitogashima Island in the
144:
906:
148:
1021:
88:
78:
68:
58:
40:
853:"Views of Tomogashima, a handscroll painting"
791:
789:
903:秘藏日本美術大觀 (Hizō Nihon bijutsu taikan), Vol. 2
155:as well as an anonymous work of 1798 in the
870:
786:
115:. The folklore of the region holds that
26:
15:
897:Hirayama Ikuo & Kobayashi Tadashi,
55:, Japan. The four islands are Jinoshima
1022:
1055:19th-century fortifications in Japan
847:
845:
138:
47:is a cluster of four islands in the
13:
822:"Setonaikai National Park - Map 1"
14:
1066:
971:
842:
774:List of Army Fortresses in Japan
143:Tomogashima is the subject of a
135:up to the end of World War II.
95:. The islands form part of the
1030:Islands of Wakayama Prefecture
940:
913:
890:
814:
1:
779:
797:"Photo Museum - Tomogashima"
7:
829:Ministry of the Environment
752:
744:Japan Meteorological Agency
648:Average precipitation days
434:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
294:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
147:of 1661 in the Shōgo-in in
31:Views of Tomogashima (1798)
20:Jinoshima, Okinoshima, and
10:
1071:
741:
174:
166:
102:
694:
647:
573:
503:
433:
363:
293:
223:
218:
215:
212:
209:
206:
203:
200:
197:
194:
191:
188:
185:
182:
179:
107:The islands were used by
89:
79:
69:
59:
41:
1006:34.282194°N 135.010972°E
948:
921:
764:Setonaikai National Park
163:manga and anime series.
97:Setonaikai National Park
1045:Imperial Japanese Army
1040:Coastal fortifications
885:by the Yomiuri Shimbun
769:Imperial Japanese Navy
759:Tomogashima Lighthouse
133:Imperial Japanese Army
32:
24:
1011:34.282194; 135.010972
922:観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）
161:Summer Time Rendering
30:
19:
978:Views of Tomogashima
224:Record high °C (°F)
1002: /
801:Wakayama Prefecture
504:Record low °C (°F)
364:Daily mean °C (°F)
126:, a brick fort and
949:気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）
887:, July 14th, 2013.
122:Later, during the
53:Wakayama, Wakayama
33:
25:
749:
748:
139:Depictions in art
1062:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1003:
1000:
999:
998:
995:
965:
964:
962:
960:
944:
938:
937:
935:
933:
917:
911:
910:
894:
888:
874:
868:
867:
865:
863:
849:
840:
839:
837:
835:
826:
818:
812:
811:
809:
807:
793:
651:
172:
171:
94:
92:
91:
84:
82:
81:
74:
72:
71:
64:
62:
61:
46:
44:
43:
1070:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1050:Empire of Japan
1020:
1019:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1001:
996:
993:
991:
989:
988:
974:
969:
968:
958:
956:
950:
946:
945:
941:
931:
929:
923:
919:
918:
914:
895:
891:
875:
871:
861:
859:
851:
850:
843:
833:
831:
824:
820:
819:
815:
805:
803:
795:
794:
787:
782:
755:
750:
649:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
498:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
318:
313:
308:
303:
298:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
169:
141:
105:
86:
76:
66:
56:
38:
12:
11:
5:
1068:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1035:Forts in Japan
1032:
986:
985:
982:British Museum
973:
972:External links
970:
967:
966:
939:
912:
889:
882:The Japan News
869:
857:British Museum
841:
813:
784:
783:
781:
778:
777:
776:
771:
766:
761:
754:
751:
747:
746:
739:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
697:sunshine hours
692:
691:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
645:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
571:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
501:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
431:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
361:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
305:
300:
295:
291:
290:
285:
280:
275:
270:
265:
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
221:
220:
217:
214:
211:
208:
205:
202:
199:
196:
193:
190:
187:
184:
181:
177:
176:
170:
168:
165:
157:British Museum
140:
137:
109:Buddhist monks
104:
101:
85:, and Torajima
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1067:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1018:
1015:
983:
979:
976:
975:
955:
951:
943:
928:
924:
916:
908:
904:
900:
893:
886:
883:
880:
879:
873:
858:
854:
848:
846:
830:
823:
817:
802:
798:
792:
790:
785:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
756:
745:
740:
736:
733:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
698:
695:Mean monthly
693:
689:
686:
683:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
646:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
577:
576:precipitation
572:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
521:
516:
511:
506:
502:
496:
491:
486:
481:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
432:
426:
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
362:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
301:
296:
292:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
222:
178:
173:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
136:
134:
129:
125:
120:
118:
114:
110:
100:
98:
54:
50:
37:
29:
23:
18:
997:135°0′39.5″E
994:34°16′55.9″N
987:
957:. Retrieved
942:
930:. Retrieved
915:
902:
898:
892:
884:
881:
877:
872:
860:. Retrieved
832:. Retrieved
816:
804:. Retrieved
578:mm (inches)
142:
124:Meiji period
121:
116:
106:
75:, Okinoshima
35:
34:
22:Awaji Island
1009: /
153:Kanō Tan'yū
65:, Kamishima
36:Tomogashima
1024:Categories
901:. (1992).
862:1 February
834:1 February
806:1 February
780:References
650:(≥ 1.0 mm)
128:lighthouse
49:Inland Sea
117:Ennogyoja
959:March 4,
932:March 4,
907:Kodansha
753:See also
742:Source:
737:2,200.5
643:(50.71)
574:Average
113:Shugendō
638:(2.44)
633:(3.54)
628:(6.76)
623:(7.04)
618:(4.15)
613:(5.84)
608:(6.54)
603:(4.89)
598:(3.29)
593:(3.41)
588:(2.27)
583:(1.63)
569:(27.3)
564:(32.5)
559:(38.7)
554:(50.9)
549:(59.7)
544:(67.8)
539:(65.8)
534:(58.3)
529:(48.2)
524:(39.9)
519:(33.3)
514:(29.1)
509:(27.3)
499:(57.1)
494:(44.8)
489:(54.0)
484:(63.1)
479:(71.8)
474:(76.5)
469:(73.9)
464:(66.9)
459:(59.7)
454:(51.6)
449:(43.7)
444:(39.6)
439:(39.9)
429:(61.7)
424:(49.1)
419:(58.5)
414:(67.5)
409:(76.1)
404:(80.8)
399:(77.7)
394:(71.1)
389:(64.9)
384:(57.2)
379:(49.1)
374:(44.2)
369:(44.2)
359:(68.1)
354:(54.5)
349:(63.9)
344:(73.6)
339:(83.1)
334:(88.2)
329:(84.0)
324:(77.4)
319:(72.1)
314:(64.4)
309:(56.1)
304:(50.4)
299:(49.8)
289:(99.0)
284:(73.2)
279:(76.8)
274:(88.0)
269:(96.1)
264:(99.0)
259:(97.0)
254:(91.8)
249:(86.2)
244:(80.1)
239:(70.5)
234:(68.4)
229:(64.0)
167:Climate
103:History
734:149.6
731:153.7
728:171.5
725:176.5
722:244.5
719:200.6
716:165.1
713:219.1
710:196.6
707:190.0
704:150.8
701:158.0
180:Month
145:scroll
51:, off
825:(PDF)
690:95.7
669:11.2
641:1,288
626:171.6
621:178.8
616:105.5
611:148.4
606:166.2
601:124.2
219:Year
149:Kyoto
961:2022
934:2022
864:2012
836:2012
808:2012
687:5.8
684:5.7
681:8.9
678:9.7
675:6.4
672:9.9
666:8.9
663:8.6
660:8.6
657:6.6
654:5.4
636:62.0
631:89.9
596:83.6
591:86.7
586:57.7
581:41.5
567:−2.6
552:10.5
547:15.4
542:19.9
537:18.8
532:14.6
512:−1.6
507:−2.6
497:14.0
487:12.2
482:17.3
477:22.1
472:24.7
467:23.3
462:19.4
457:15.4
452:10.9
427:16.5
417:14.7
412:19.7
407:24.5
402:27.1
397:25.4
392:21.7
387:18.3
382:14.0
357:20.1
352:12.5
347:17.7
342:23.1
337:28.4
332:31.2
327:28.9
322:25.2
317:22.3
312:18.0
307:13.4
302:10.2
287:37.2
282:22.9
277:24.9
272:31.1
267:35.6
262:37.2
257:36.1
252:33.2
247:30.1
242:26.7
237:21.4
232:20.2
227:17.8
216:Dec
213:Nov
210:Oct
207:Sep
204:Aug
201:Jul
198:Jun
195:May
192:Apr
189:Mar
186:Feb
183:Jan
111:for
954:JMA
927:JMA
899:edd
562:0.3
557:3.7
527:9.0
522:4.4
517:0.7
492:7.1
447:6.5
442:4.2
437:4.4
422:9.5
377:9.5
372:6.8
367:6.8
297:9.9
151:by
80:沖ノ島
60:地ノ島
42:友ヶ島
1026::
952:.
925:.
905:.
855:.
844:^
827:.
799:.
788:^
99:.
90:虎島
70:神島
984:)
980:(
963:.
936:.
909:.
866:.
838:.
810:.
93:)
87:(
83:)
77:(
73:)
67:(
63:)
57:(
45:)
39:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
