406:
915:
1099:), "which was then a death sentence". Kahn longed to spend his remaining years with his "new and most beloved partner", who was "the love of his life". However, he accepted the office of Director out of a feeling of duty, knowing that he was taking "a job that would most surely work him to death". He warned his co-workers that his terminal condition would bring intellectual degeneration, and asked that they monitor him for signs of debilitation. An upgrade of the International Department's computer systems was to have allowed Kahn to work from home.
2051:, p. 287)Sale described an "all‑out invasion of SDS by the Progressive Labor Party. PLers—concentrated chiefly in Boston, New York, and California, with some strength in Chicago and Michigan—were positively cyclotronic in their ability to split and splinter chapter organizations: if it wasn't their self‑righteous positiveness it was their caucus‑controlled rigidity, if not their deliberate disruptiveness it was their overt bids for control, if not their repetitious appeals for base‑building it was their unrelenting Marxism". (
359:
Communist totalitarianism was not merely a political force, an ideological aberration that could be smashed in debate; it was a monstrous physical force. Democracy was not merely the icing on the socialist cake. It was the cake—or there was no socialism worth fighting for. And if socialism was worth fighting for here, it was worth fighting for everywhere: socialism was nothing if it was not profoundly internationalist. I do not remember whether that was the night I signed up. But it was the night I became convinced.
831:. According to Horowitz, Meany had many speechwriters—two specialists besides Kahn and even more writers from the AFL–CIO's Committee on Political Education (COPE) Department. Horowitz stated, "It is in fact inconceivable that Kahn wrote those words." She quoted a concurring assessment from Arch Puddington: "assumes that because Kahn was not publicly gay he had to be a gay basher. He never was." According to Muravchik, "there is no reason to believe that Kahn wrote those lines, and Isserman presents none."
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964:, by lobbying to stop further U.S. loans to Poland unless those demands were met. Materially, the AFL–CIO established the Polish Workers Aid Fund. By 1981 it had raised almost $ 300,000, which was used to purchase printing presses and office supplies. The AFL–CIO donated typewriters, duplicating machines, a minibus, an offset press, and other supplies requested by Solidarity.
706:... ingeniously trying to bury the Soviet Union in a blizzard of letterheads. It seemed that each of Tom's colleagues—Penn Kemble, Carl Gershman, Josh Muravchik and many more—ran a little organization, each with the same interlocking directorate listed on the stationery. Funny thing: The Letterhead Lieutenants did indeed churn up a blizzard, and the Soviet Union is no more.
519:: "Tom Kahn—very shrewdly—had captured the position of Treasurer of the Liberal Arts Student Council and the infinitely charismatic and popular Carmichael as floor whip was good at lining up the votes. Before they knew what hit them the Student Council had become a patron of the arts, having voted to buy out the remaining performances." Kahn and Carmichael worked with
666:, helped to write "the death sentence" for SDS. Nonetheless Kahn continued to argue with SDS leaders about the need for accountable leadership, about tactics, and about strategy. In 1966, Kahn attended the Illinois Convention of SDS, where his forceful arguments and delivery overwhelmed and were resented by the other activists; Kahn was then 28 years old.
2085:
Sale wrote, "SDS papers and pamphlets talked of 'armed struggle,' 'disciplined cadre,' 'white fighting force,' and the need for 'a communist party that can guide this movement to victory'; SDS leaders and publications quoted Mao and Lenin and Ho Chi Minh more regularly than
Jenminh Jih Pao. and a few
1043:
The AFL–CIO's autonomous support of
Solidarity was so successful that by 1984 both Democrats and Republicans agreed that it deserved public support. The AFL–CIO's example of open support was deemed to be appropriate for a democracy, and much more suitable than the clandestine funding through the CIA
1006:
The AFL–CIO will support additional aid to Poland only if it is conditioned on the adherence of the Polish government to the 21 points of the Gdansk
Agreement. Only then could we be assured that the Polish workers will be in a position to defend their gains and to struggle for a fair share
995:
This effort has elicited from the Soviet Union, Czechoslovakia, East
Germany, and Bulgaria the most massive and vicious propaganda assault ... in many, many years. The ominous tone of the most recent attacks leaves no doubt that if the Soviet Union invades, it shall cite the aid of the AFL–CIO
713:
They talked and wrote endlessly, mostly about communism and democracy, despising the former, adoring the latter. It is easy today to say "anti-communist" and "pro-democracy" in the same breath. But that is because
American foreign policy eventually became just such a mixture, thanks in part to those
477:
When I met him for the first time he was a few years younger than I am now, and I was barely on the edge of manhood. He drew me into a vortex of his endless campaigns and projects ... He introduced me to Bach and Brahms, and to the importance of maintaining a balance in life between the pursuit
709:
I never did quite get all the organizational acronyms straight—YPSL, LID, SP, SDA, ISL—but the key words were "democratic", "labor", "young" and, until events redefined it away from their understanding, "socialist". Ultimately, the umbrella group became "Social
Democrats, U.S.A", and Tom Kahn was a
358:
rolling
Russian tanks ... defenceless Hungarian workers and students fighting back with stones ... a heroic people's crushed hopes, and ... our democratic socialist links to those hopes. Freedom, democracy—they were not abstractions; they were real and could therefore be destroyed.
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The prospects of
Solidarity and the morality of aiding Solidarity were debated by neo-conservative Podhoretz, who opposed aid to Solidarity as aiding the Soviet Union and failing to help the Polish people, and Kahn, who favored U.S. financial support of Poland only if Poland agreed to allow free
1068:
In 1986 Kahn became the
Director of the AFL–CIO Department of International Affairs, where he implemented Kirkland's program of having a consensus foreign policy. Working with leaders from member unions, Kahn helped to draft resolutions that represented consensus decisions for nearly all issues.
991:
It is up to
Solidarity ... to define the aid they need. Solidarity made its needs known, with courage, with clarity, and publicly. As you know, the AFL–CIO responded by establishing a fund for the purchase of equipment requested by Solidarity and we have raised about a quarter of a million
455:
Although everyone active in the movement was aware of it, he was never explicitly out of the closet. He took his sexual orientation as an affliction, a source of pain and embarrassment. In part, perhaps, because he was so unreconciled to his longings, he limited himself for a long time to brief
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told Kirkland that the AFL–CIO's continued support of Solidarity could trigger a Soviet invasion of Poland. After Kirkland refused to withdraw support to Solidarity, Muskie met with the USSR's Ambassador, Anatoly Dobyrnin, to clarify that the AFL–CIO's aid did not have the support of the U.S.
772:, called for an immediate withdrawal of U.S. forces from Vietnam in 1972. His proposal was rejected by the majority, who criticized the war's conduct and called for a negotiated peace treaty, the position associated with Shachtman and Kahn. Harrington resigned his honorary chairmanship of the
1001:
All this is by way of introducing the AFL–CIO's position on economic aid to Poland. In formulating this position, our first concern was to consult our friends in Solidarity ... and their views are reflected in the statement unanimously adopted by the AFL–CIO Executive Council:
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In testimony to the Joint Congressional Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, Kahn suggested policies to support the Polish people, in particular by supporting Solidarity's demand that the Communist regime finally establish legality, by respecting the
1048:(NED), through which Congress would openly fund Solidarity through an allocation in the State Department's budget, beginning in 1984. The NED was designed with four core institutions, associated with the two major parties and with the AFL-CIO and the U.S.
959:
appointed Kahn to organize the AFL–CIO's support of Solidarity. The AFL–CIO sought approval in advance from Solidarity's leadership, to avoid jeopardizing their position with unwanted or surprising American help. Politically, the AFL–CIO supported the
472:
with his work in the civil-rights movement. "Once he met Bayard , then Kahn knew that he was gay and had this long-term relationship with Bayard, which went through many stages", according to Horowitz, who quoted Kahn's remembrance of Rustin:
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527:(SNCC). Kahn introduced Carmichael and his fellow SNCC activists to Bayard Rustin, who became an influential adviser to SNCC. Kahn and Rustin's emphasis on economic inequality influenced Carmichael. Kahn graduated from Howard in 1961.
868:, and "brooded" about Kahn's opposition, exaggerating the importance of the Socialist International to America, according to Isserman's biography. In 1991, even after Harrington's 1989 death, Howe warned Harrington's biographer,
3940:
799:
We heard from the gay-lib people who want to legalize marriage between boys and boys, and between girls and girls ... We heard from the people who looked like Jacks, acted like Jills, and had the odor of Johns about
2426:"Remarks by Carl Gershman at a photo exhibition commemorating the 30th anniversary of the founding of Solidarity (The phenomenon of Solidarity: Pictures from the history of Poland, 1980-1981; Woodrow Wilson Center)"
563:, the senior leader of the civil-rights movement and the African-American labor movement. Kahn's analysis of the civil-rights movement influenced Bayard Rustin (who was the nominal author of Kahn's 1964–1965 essay "
736:
It was tough for labor-liberal intellectuals to be "anti-communist" in the 1970s. It meant being taunted as "Cold Warriors" who saw "Commies under every bed" and being labeled as—the unkindest cut—"right-wingers".
639:"). Kahn believed that the SDS students were "elitist", being overly critical of labor unions and liberals, and attributed upper-class origins and Ivy-league schooling to them, according to Port-Huron activist
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encounters. But then he became involved with one of the YPSL's and was compelled to seek the counsel of a psychiatrist to explain his unfamiliar feelings. The diagnosis, he told me, was "you're in love."
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and supported by his friends and colleagues. He was survived by his partner and also his sister and his niece. Kahn planned most of his own memorial service, which was held in the AFL–CIO headquarters.
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and former U.S. Representative to the United Nations committee on human rights. From 1984 until 1990, the NED and the AFL–CIO channeled equipment and support worth $ 4 million to Solidarity.
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3888:
447:
As a young man, Tom Kahn "was gay but wanted to be straight ... It was a different world then", according to Rachelle Horowitz. He had a short relationship with a member of the
427:, who became a mentor to Kahn. Kahn and Horowitz were affectionately called the "Bayard Rustin Marching and Chowder Society" by Harrington. Kahn helped Rustin organize the 1957
2168:, p. 305): Despite his having sided with Harrington against Kahn and Shachtman, Howe considered Tom Kahn as "a very talented fellow"—"One of the most talented around that milieu" (
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of our individual pleasures and engagements in, and responsibility for, the social condition. He believed that no class, caste or genre of people were exempt from this obligation.
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later acknowledged that LID Director Tom Kahn, "to his credit", was correct in opposing that deletion, which helped Marxist Leninists to take over SDS, in discussion with
890:
in 1972, a position he held until 1986, Kahn developed an expertise in international affairs. In 1980 AFL–CIO officer Lane Kirkland appointed Kahn to organize the AFL–CIO
631:
for promoting students as leaders of social change, for criticizing the U.S. labor movement and its unions, and for its criticisms of liberal and socialist opposition to
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760:, labor unions, and civil rights organizations. He was an effective speechwriter because he was able to express ideas to an American audience, according to Wattenberg.
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Winner of the "2009 Betty M. Unterberger Prize for Best Dissertation on United States Foreign Policy from the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations"
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The Polish labor-union's demand for legality were supported by Tom Kahn, who testified on behalf of the AFL–CIO to the US Congress. The picture displays the
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497:
Kahn, a white student, enrolled for his junior and senior years at Howard University, where he became a leader in student politics. Kahn worked closely with
627:. Kahn was listed as a student representative from Howard University and was elected to the National Executive Committee. The LID representatives criticized the
2670:"The holy alliance: Ronald Reagan and John Paul II; How Reagan and the Pope conspired to assist Poland's Solidarity movement and hasten the demise of Communism"
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2068:, p. 258); "for more than a year, SDS had been the target of a takeover attempt by the Progressive Labor Party, a Marxist-Leninist cadre of Maoists" (
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Picture of Tom Kahn—with Rachelle Horowitz, James Farmer (CORE leader), and Ernest Green—at 1964 World's Fair, protesting poverty, before their arrest.
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1600:; "the vast majority of gay people were locked away in painful isolation and fear, doing everything possible not to declare themselves", according to
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in 1955 on a platform calling for the destruction of the student assembly, because it had no power", an election he lost. In high school, he met
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2531:"Secretary of State Muskie rushed in to assure First Secretary Brezhnev that the Carter Administration would have nothing to do with it", wrote
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650:" that prohibited membership by communists, against Kahn's arguments. The SDS exclusion clause had barred "advocates of or apologists for" "
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1649:, p. 10) discusses both McReynolds and Kahn on the same page, in his discussion of the culture of young socialists in the 1950s.
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However, cohabiting in Rustin's apartment proved unsuccessful, and their romantic relationship ended when Kahn enrolled in the
229:; he also worked to strengthen U.S. labor unions. Kahn worked as a senior assistant to and speechwriter for Democratic Senator
776:
and organized a caucus for like-minded socialists. The conflict between Kahn and Harrington became "pretty bad", according to
654:". The clause's removal effectively invited "disciplined cadre" to attempt to "take over or paralyze" SDS, as had occurred to
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2544:"The AFL–CIO had channeled more than $ 4 million to it, including computers, printing presses, and supplies" according to
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suffered a stroke and resigned that same year; after Brown's death in 1989, Kahn was officially named the Director.
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Before Kahn became LID director in 1964, he was involved with the Student League for Industrial Democracy, which became
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after 1964. Beginning in 1960, he wrote several LID pamphlets, many of which were published in political journals like
297:
292:. He was adopted by the Jewish couple Adele and David Kahn, and renamed Thomas David Kahn. His father, a member of the
190:" speech. Kahn's analysis of the civil rights movement influenced Bayard Rustin (who was the nominal author of Kahn's "
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that had occurred before 1970. Both parties and President Ronald Reagan supported a non-governmental organization,
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852:. Along with others in the AFL–CIO and SDUSA, Kahn was accused of criticizing Harrington's application for his
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As a leader of the American socialist movement, Michael Harrington sent Tom Kahn and Rachelle Horowitz to help
3315:
Thiel, Rainer (2010). "U.S. democracy assistance in the Polish liberalization process 1980-1989 (Chapter 6)".
3041:, and held at the Polish Institute for Arts and Sciences, New York City in March 1981: 230–261. Archived from
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1250:"Beyond the Double Standard: A Social Democratic View of the Authoritarianism versus Totalitarianism Debate,"
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The AFL–CIO's support enraged the Communist regimes of Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, and worried the
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in 1986 and was officially named Director in 1989. Kahn died in 1992, at the age of 53.
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2227:, p. 66). According to Hayden's memoir, Kahn was "slender, sallow, and the first gay man" he had met (
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225:(SDUSA). Like other leaders of SDUSA, Kahn worked to support free labor-unions and democracy and to oppose
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known for his leadership in several organizations. He was an activist and influential strategist in the
501:, who later became a national leader of young civil-rights activists and then one of the leaders of the
397:. Kahn idolized Harrington, particularly for his erudition and rhetoric, both in writing and in debate.
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Nested games of external democracy promotion: The United States and the Polish liberalization 1980–1989
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Foreword by A. Philip Randolph and Michael Harrington. New York: League for Industrial Democracy, 1964.
676:"His answers, of course, could not always be correct. But they were on target and always fundamental."
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In 1980 Lane Kirkland appointed Kahn to organize the AFL–CIO's support for the Polish labor-union
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Thelwell, Ekwueme Michael (1999–2000). "The professor and the activists: A memoir of Sterling Brown".
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Smethurst, James (2010). "The Black arts movement and historically Black colleges and universities".
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3126:"A neglected document on socialism and sex (Appendix reprinting: H. L. Small, "Socialism and sex",
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LID pamphlet gave an "incisive radical analysis of what it would take to end racial oppression".
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1827:"Reluctant memoir, part 2 ('Old left / new left interplay' and 'Heart and soul')"
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Supporting the revolution: America, democracy, and the end of the Cold War in Poland, 1981–1989
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of the Democratic Party Convention, but noted his personal support after being criticized in
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Tom Kahn was "very good looking, a very attractive guy" according to longtime socialist
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taunt was attributed to Kahn by Harrington, and repeated by Newfield in his autobiography.
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The blaming of Kahn for Meany's speech and Isserman's scholarship have been criticized by
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3390:(2 (issue 20)). Washington DC: Institute for Democracy in Eastern Europe (IDEE): 5–16.
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on March 27, 1992, at the age of 53, after having been cared for by his
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Tom Kahn was a civil libertarian who "ran for president of the Student Organization of
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2858:"Tom Kahn and the fight for democracy: A political portrait and personal recollection"
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Newfield was one of the early leaders of SDS, who participated in the drafting of the
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714:"Yipsels" (Young People's Socialist League), with Tom Kahn as provocateur-at-large.
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Kahn was heavily involved in supporting the Polish labor-movement. The trade union
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3055:"A death in the office: AIDS took Tom Kahn. For his co-workers, the pain goes on"
2755:
2674:
2579:
1601:
1198:
795:, Meany ridiculed the Democratic Party Convention, which had been held in Miami:
773:
651:
512:
384:
372:
2243:). Hayden remembers having a phobia against meeting Kahn in Rustin's apartment (
1462:
Max Shachtman and his left: A socialist's odyssey through the "American Century"
1063:
607:
Student League for Industrial Democracy: Students for a Democratic Society (SDS)
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LID and SDS split in 1965, when SDS voted to remove from its constitution the "
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2706:"Tom Kahn papers: A finding aid to the collection in the Library of Congress"
2498:
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Kahn's determined style of debate emerged from the socialist movement led by
655:
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420:
409:
387:. Harrington was about to become famous in the United States for his book on
347:
242:
175:
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57:
2839:. News release from the "AFL–CIO International ". Washington. Archived from
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If I had a hammer...The death of the old left and the birth of the new left
1225:
1080:
788:
749:
238:
171:
3145:
2722:
Lost prophet: Bayard Rustin and the quest for peace and justice in America
206:, pp. 223–224). It remains widely reprinted, for example in Rustin's
6602:
6572:
6199:
6163:
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6099:
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2428:(html). Washington D.C.: National Endowment for Democracy. Archived from
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3384:
Uncaptive Minds: A Journal of Information and Opinion on Eastern Europe
2711:. Washington, D.C.: Manuscript Division, Library of Congress. MSS85310.
2490:
2216:
1888:
1876:
1155:—Ghost written by Kahn, according to Horowitz (2007), pp. 223–224.
898:, which was maintained and indeed increased even after protests by the
848:
835:
516:
363:
As young socialists, Kahn's and Horowitz's talents were recognized by
3206:"Surviving the underground: How American unions helped Solidarity win"
2788:. The New Cold War History. University of North Carolina Press books.
2219:, who threw a pencil at Kahn; Newfield thought that Hayden was poised
944:) began in 1980. The Soviet-backed Communist regime headed by General
288:
on September 15, 1938, and was immediately placed for adoption at the
6204:
5674:
5659:
4039:
464:, who was also an openly gay New Yorker. Kahn accepted his
3082:
Democracy is in the streets: From Port Huron to the siege of Chicago
2485:(3). New York: Transactions Publishers (purchased by Springer): 51.
489:. Kahn and Rustin remained lifelong friends and political comrades.
2785:
Empowering Revolution: America, Poland, and the End of the Cold War
2313:
2215:. His autobiography states that Tom Kahn was called a "traitor" by
783:
Harrington handed former SDS activist and New York City journalist
3414:. Washington DC: Institute for Democracy in Eastern Europe (IDEE).
1150:
From Protest to Politics: The Future of the Civil Rights Movement.
468:
in 1956, the year that Kahn and Horowitz volunteered to help
6153:
3499:
2905:. Shofar Supplements in Jewish Studies. Purdue University Press.
2235:); Kahn's being gay "made him a wimp" in Hayden's 1962 judgment (
1900:
1179:
vol. 14, no. 5, whole no. 60 (Sept.-Oct. 1967), pp. 517–526.
3294:
Shevis, James M. (1981). "The AFL-CIO and Poland's Solidarity".
2127:
After resigning from SDUSA in 1973, Harrington then founded the
812:'s biography of Harrington also described this speech as Kahn's
6221:
740:
Kahn worked as a senior assistant and speechwriter for Senator
505:
movement. Kahn and Carmichael helped to fund a five-day run of
380:
1172:
vol. 13, no. 1, whole no. 50 (Jan.-Feb. 1966), pp. 22–30.
4956:
3412:"AFL-CIO support for Solidarity: Political, financial, moral"
3084:(1994 ed.). Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.
2902:
Politics and the intellectual: Conversations with Irving Howe
2366:
labor-unions and freedom of the press, among other demands. (
1064:
Director of the AFL–CIO's Department of International Affairs
1029:
government. Aid to Solidarity was also initially opposed by
623:, Kahn attended the LID-sponsored meeting that discussed the
1899:. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. pp. 240
1091:
Earlier in 1986, Kahn had learned that he was infected with
967:
643:, who observes that Kahn was the son of a "manual laborer".
2072:, p. 284). Marxist Leninists are described further by
1887:(1965) . "The economics of equality". In Ferman, Louis A.;
1163:
Garden City, NY: Doubleday and Co., 1966; pp. 144–169.
1107:
986:, the Polish labor union that challenged communism in 1980.
899:
864:; Harrington complained for six pages in his autobiography
331:
318:, who would become his lifelong friend and political ally.
257:
135:(September 15, 1938 – March 27, 1992) was an American
3468:
1807:
The League for Industrial Democracy: A documentary history
909:
2172:, p. 294) and "quite as smart as I, maybe smarter" (
2086:
of them even sought to say a few good words for Stalin" (
1845:
1096:
3283:"Tom Kahn, leader in labor and rights movements, was 53"
1159:"Problems of the Negro Movement," in Irving Howe (ed.),
875:
6406:
Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam
6184:"Woke Up This Morning (With My Mind Stayed On Freedom)"
3321:. VS Verlag. pp. 179–235, especially 204 and 231.
1052:(representing business). The NED's first president was
1015:
twenty-one rights guaranteed by the Polish constitution
615:(SDS). Along with other LID members Rachelle Horowitz,
6430:
African American founding fathers of the United States
4783:
Chicago Freedom Movement/Chicago open housing movement
4648:
John F. Kennedy's speech to the nation on Civil Rights
2686:
In struggle: SNCC and the Black Awakening of the 1960s
1153:
New York: League for Industrial Democracy, Feb. 1965.
4255:
3456:
Tom Kahn with Donald Slaiman of Social Democrats, USA
3441:. New Jersey: Rutgers University Press. p. 352.
834:
Harrington failed to support an anti-discrimination (
733:
Tom theorized that to be either, you had to be both.
599:, and some of which appeared in anthologies. Kahn's
367:. Harrington had joined Shachtman after working with
1841:: "A socialist, feminist, anti-racist organization".
886:
After becoming an assistant to the President of the
717:
On the conservative side, foreign policy used to be
6478:
Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley National Monument
996:
as evidence of outside anti-Socialist intervention.
3186:
3062:
2953:The other American: The life of Michael Harrington
2950:
2924:
2807:
2743:(Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2004).
2578:
882:American Center for International Labor Solidarity
791:. Addressing the September 1972 Convention of the
725:And foreign policy liberal-style might be piously
578:
442:
2740:Lost prophet: The life and times of Bayard Rustin
2076:, pp. 228, 231, 240, and 254: c.f., p. 268).
1928:
1925:, pp. 24–25, 37, 74–75: c.f., pp. 55, 66–70)
6663:
5014:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
3438:Bayard Rustin and the civil rights movement
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
1976:, pp. 75–76, 112–116, 127–132, c.f. p. 107)
1805:Johnpoll, Bernard K.; Yerburgh, Mark R. (1980).
1804:
1710:. Vol. 2. Chelsea House. pp. 112–113.
1394:, pp. 103, 131–132, 135, 205–209, 216, 342)
256:; this support was made despite protests by the
249:, labor unions, and civil-rights organizations.
5004:Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
4937:Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights
4828:Green v. County School Board of New Kent County
3231:. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley and Sons. pp.
1773:(1973; University of California Press, 1986).
1584:In the 1950s, " were not in the
1139:vol. 11, no. 1 (Winter 1964), pp. 108–138.
1132:vol. 10, no. 4 (Autumn 1963), pp. 316–320.
763:
6483:Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument
3658:International Labor Communications Association
2042:
6391:List of lynching victims in the United States
4729:Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States
4241:
3484:
3302:(1, Summer). World Affairs Institute: 31–35.
3061:. Washington, D.C. p. C1. Archived from
3001:
2899:(2010). Rodden, John; Goffman, Ethan (eds.).
2464:
2451:
2367:
2352:
2196:Somebody's gotta tell it: A journalist's life
2147:
2145:
1991:
1673:
1568:
1566:
1564:
412:, whom Tom Kahn assisted with organizing the
143:. He was a senior adviser and leader in the
3634:Labor Council for Latin American Advancement
2715:
2079:
2028:
2026:
2011:
1979:
1793:
1707:African-American poets: 1950s to the present
1658:
1572:
1192:"Max Shachtman: His Ideas and His Movement,"
6692:Activists for African-American civil rights
4858:Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights
3699:Labor and Working-Class History Association
3377:"The gallant warrior: In memoriam Tom Kahn"
3341:"A man whose ideas helped change the world"
3224:
2977:"Max Shachtman: His ideas and his movement"
2689:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
2613:
2607:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2302:
2058:
1955:
1798:
1771:A. Philip Randolph: A Biographical Portrait
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
4907:Council for United Civil Rights Leadership
4248:
4234:
3491:
3477:
3335:
3203:
3184:
2595:
2557:
2551:
2538:
2532:
2470:
2151:
2142:
1916:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1733:
1669:
1667:
1596: the basement!" stated musician
1561:
816:, as "Kahn's resort to gay bashing".
702:commented that SDUSA members seemed to be
698:(SDUSA), despite Harrington's opposition.
31:
6792:Members of the Socialist Party of America
6463:Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument
3409:
3374:
3347:. Syndicated: (Thursday 23 April 1993). "
3228:Lane Kirkland: Champion of American labor
3212:(Summer). American Federation of Teachers
3098:
3019:Democratiya (Merged with Dissent in 2009)
2984:Democratiya (Merged with Dissent in 2009)
2878:Democratiya (Merged with Dissent in 2009)
2760:(Ph.D. dissertation (12 September 2007),
2703:
2664:
2477:Kahn, Tom (March 3, 1982). "Moral duty".
2340:
2308:
2290:
2129:Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee
2023:
1757:
1729:
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1703:
1617:
1550:
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1275:
1273:
1271:
854:Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee
525:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
264:. He acted as the Director of the AFL–CIO
221:, Kahn supported its 1972 name change to
6498:King Center for Nonviolent Social Change
4538:University of Georgia desegregation riot
2945:
2919:
2868:
2855:
2828:
2810:The Sixties: Years of hope, days of rage
2643:
2628:
2601:
2545:
2513:
2420:
2373:
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2280:
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1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1239:vol. 13 (Summer 2008), pp. 230–261.
966:
962:twenty-one demands of the Gdansk workers
913:
679:
404:
203:
6412:Beyond Vietnam: A Time to Break Silence
6149:"If You Miss Me at the Back of the Bus"
6144:"Ain't Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me 'Round"
2624:
2622:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2324:
2161:
2159:
2093:
1945:
1943:
1824:
1813:
1664:
1459:
1455:
1224:With Norman Podhoretz; introduction by
910:Support of Solidarity, the Polish union
437:1959 Youth March for Integrated Schools
321:
6664:
6326:African-American women in the movement
4778:White House Conference on Civil Rights
4609:"Segregation now, segregation forever"
3720:AFL–CIO Employees Federal Credit Union
3434:
3293:
3123:
3079:
3052:
2802:
2781:
2753:
2682:
2650:. New York: HarperCollins Publishers.
2525:
2519:
2457:
2390:
2274:
2253:
2244:
2236:
2228:
2099:
2073:
2069:
2065:
2032:
1973:
1967:
1922:
1893:Poverty in America: A book of readings
1783:
1745:
1739:
1724:
1699:
1697:
1652:
1646:
1640:
1605:
1490:
1449:
1444:
1391:
1347:
1343:
1341:
1268:
1167:"Direct Action and Democratic Values,"
1128:"The Power of the March — And After,"
860:and to organize a 1983 conference on
829:Young People's Socialist League (1907)
694:, and supported its change of name to
690:Kahn and Horowitz were leaders in the
449:Young People's Socialist League (YPSL)
4767:Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections
4229:
3619:Asian Pacific American Labor Alliance
3472:
3314:
3280:
2402:
2396:
1429:
1380:
1292:
1287:
1210:"Farewell to a Decade of Illusions,"
1072:Kahn acted as Director of the AFL–CIO
876:AFL–CIO support for free trade-unions
6535:St. Augustine Foot Soldiers Monument
4999:Regional Council of Negro Leadership
4947:Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party
4893:Committee on Appeal for Human Rights
4370:Sarah Keys v. Carolina Coach Company
4295:Murders of Harry and Harriette Moore
4210:Congress of Industrial Organizations
3249:
3124:Phelps, Christopher (January 2007).
3053:Kastor, Elizabeth (12 August 1992).
2971:
2895:
2619:
2568:
2476:
2444:
2407:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2156:
2115:
2087:
2052:
2048:
2017:
2005:
1985:
1961:
1940:
1934:
1883:
1851:
1496:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1246:vol. 19, no. 3 (March 1982), pg. 51.
1188:vol. 42 (July 1966), pp. 30–38.
555:" speech. For this march, Kahn also
492:
202:, was written by Kahn, according to
4942:Lowndes County Freedom Organization
4878:Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters
4548:Robert F. Kennedy's Law Day Address
3134:Journal of the History of Sexuality
1694:
1338:
1086:
1077:Department of International Affairs
982:, to organize the AFL–CIO's aid to
894:support for the Polish labor-union
269:Department of International Affairs
13:
6797:American workers' rights activists
6386:African-American churches attacked
4952:Montgomery Improvement Association
4927:Georgia Council on Human Relations
4912:Council of Federated Organizations
4883:Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
4641:16th Street Baptist Church bombing
4599:Meredith enrollment, Ole Miss riot
4405:1957 Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom
4309:McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents
3624:Coalition of Black Trade Unionists
3368:
3178:. Summer 2008 Vol:XII, 1; Issue 45
2869:Horowitz, Rachelle (Winter 2007).
2571:"U.S. supporting Solidarity fight"
2463:Opening statement by Tom Kahn in
2450:Opening statement by Tom Kahn in (
2314:"Socialists of America, disunited"
1825:LeBlanc, Paul (July–August 2008).
1214:vol. 11 (Dec. 1980), pp. 6–9.
1135:"Problems of the Negro Movement,"
1104:acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
565:From protest to politics
16:U.S. social democrat (1938 – 1992)
14:
6808:
6782:LGBT people from New York (state)
6727:American male non-fiction writers
6687:20th-century American LGBT people
6682:20th-century American biographers
6458:Birmingham Civil Rights Institute
6331:Jews in the civil rights movement
3419:
2990:(Winter): 252–259. Archived from
2647:Bayard Rustin: Troubles I've seen
1397:
613:Students for a Democratic Society
6747:American social sciences writers
6652:Civil rights movement portal
6645:
6493:Freedom Riders National Monument
6235:The Kingdom of God Is Within You
4747:1965 Selma to Montgomery marches
4706:1964 Monson Motor Lodge protests
4593:Second Emancipation Proclamation
3410:Chenoweth, Eric (October 2010).
3281:Saxon, Wolfgang (1 April 1992).
2678:(U.S. ed.). pp. 28–35.
2299:, footnote 58, pp. 249–250)
1809:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
1348:Rustin, Bayard (February 1965).
1046:National Endowment for Democracy
1007:of the benefits of Western aid.
768:Another protégé of Shachtman's,
6787:Members of Social Democrats USA
6767:Erasmus Hall High School alumni
6702:AIDS-related deaths in Maryland
6520:Mississippi Civil Rights Museum
6508:Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial
4984:National Council of Negro Women
4922:Deacons for Defense and Justice
4215:Directly affiliated local union
3375:Chenoweth, Eric (Summer 1992).
3233:73, 134, 176, 182, 186, and 206
3031:League for Industrial Democracy
2871:"Archive: The Life of Tom Khan"
2829:Hardesty, Rex (28 March 1992).
2562:
2121:
1869:League for Industrial Democracy
1859:. L.I.D. pamphlet. Foreword by
1751:
1578:
928:Solidarity (Polish trade union)
585:League for Industrial Democracy
579:League for Industrial Democracy
443:Homosexuality and Bayard Rustin
429:Prayer Pilgrimage to Washington
400:
352:1956 Soviet invasion of Hungary
200:League for Industrial Democracy
6717:American democratic socialists
4400:Mansfield school desegregation
3689:International Rescue Committee
3629:Coalition of Labor Union Women
3614:Alliance for Retired Americans
3424:
3349:Remembering a man who mattered
3185:Puddington, Arch (July 1992).
1413:
1183:"The Problem of the New Left,"
1175:"The Riots and the Radicals,"
793:United Steelworkers of America
787:a speech by AFL–CIO President
535:Kahn (along with Horowitz and
338:Kahn and Horowitz joined the
194:"). (This article, originally
178:, Kahn helped to organize the
1:
6530:National Voting Rights Museum
6473:Civil Rights Movement Archive
6272:Lynching in the United States
6159:"Keep Your Eyes on the Prize"
4614:Stand in the Schoolhouse Door
4587:University of Chicago sit-ins
4354:Davis v. Prince Edward County
3668:Working for America Institute
2704:Cartledge, Connie L. (2009).
2637:
2569:Pear, Robert (10 July 1988).
1891:; Kornbluh, Joyce L. (eds.).
530:
279:
162:, where he was influenced by
6757:American trade union leaders
6732:American political activists
6712:American democracy activists
6525:National Civil Rights Museum
6381:March on Washington Movement
6366:Dexter Avenue Baptist Church
4835:Jones v. Alfred H. Mayer Co.
4205:American Federation of Labor
3609:A. Philip Randolph Institute
3027:Committee for the Free World
2780:Revised and incorporated in
2762:George Washington University
2725:. New York: The Free Press.
2577:. Albany, NY. Archived from
1093:human immunodeficiency virus
764:Estrangement with Harrington
658:in the thirties. Afterward,
511:, by the Marxist playwright
423:, one of the leaders of the
389:poverty in the United States
274:
7:
6169:"This Little Light of Mine"
4917:Dallas County Voters League
4863:Atlanta Negro Voters League
4626:Letter from Birmingham Jail
4333:Brown v. Board of Education
3498:
2856:Horowitz, Rachelle (2005).
2782:Domber, Gregory F. (2014).
2754:Domber, Gregory F. (2008).
1024:, whose Secretary of State
756:, and other leaders of the
515:and the socialist composer
290:New York Foundling Hospital
245:, and other leaders of the
10:
6813:
6737:American political writers
6503:Martin Luther King Jr. Day
6371:Holt Street Baptist Church
6341:16th Street Baptist Church
5325:Annie Bell Robinson Devine
4969:Nashville Student Movement
4899:An Appeal for Human Rights
3250:Sale, Kirkpatrick (1973).
3225:Puddington, Arch (2005k).
2683:Carson, Clayborne (1981).
2465:Kahn & Podhoretz (2008
1871:. pp. ii & 1–70.
1143:The Economics of Equality.
971:Tom Kahn was appointed by
955:In 1980 AFL–CIO President
925:
879:
742:Henry "Scoop" Jackson
710:principal "theoretician."
696:Social Democrats, USA
683:
573:William Julius Wilson
305:Brooklyn Union Gas Company
296:, became President of the
231:Henry "Scoop" Jackson
223:Social Democrats, USA
219:Socialist Party of America
6742:American social democrats
6641:
6543:
6445:
6259:
6192:
6134:
6113:
6000:Ruby Doris Smith-Robinson
5970:Modjeska Monteith Simkins
5042:
5034:Women's Political Council
5029:Wednesdays in Mississippi
5024:United Auto Workers (UAW)
5009:Southern Regional Council
4979:Northern Student Movement
4888:Committee for Freedom Now
4848:
4795:Memphis sanitation strike
4761:Voting Rights Act of 1965
4683:
4504:Savannah Protest Movement
4466:
4324:
4285:Journey of Reconciliation
4277:
4264:
4197:
4120:
3737:
3712:
3676:
3650:
3601:
3560:
3513:
3506:
3204:Puddington, Arch (2005).
2884:: 204–251. Archived from
2644:Anderson, Jervis (1997).
2452:Kahn & Podhoretz 2008
2368:Kahn & Podhoretz 2008
1857:The economics of equality
827:, then an officer of the
601:The Economics of Equality
583:Kahn was Director of the
119:
100:
88:
69:
39:
30:
23:
6777:Howard University alumni
4868:Atlanta Student Movement
4817:Civil Rights Act of 1968
4742:1964–1965 Scripto strike
4723:Civil Rights Act of 1964
4621:1963 Birmingham campaign
4514:Civil Rights Act of 1960
4438:Civil Rights Act of 1957
4035:Printers & Engravers
3188:"A hero of the cold war"
1676:The Massachusetts Review
1588:— were in the
1262:
1257:—Speech of January 1985.
1122:
920:21 demands of Solidarity
866:The Long Distance Runner
823:, Kahn's friend, and by
729:but nervous about being
545:1963 March on Washington
414:1963 March on Washington
312:Erasmus Hall High School
192:From Protest to Politics
180:1963 March on Washington
6762:Brooklyn College alumni
6420:Voter Education Project
6174:"We Shall Not Be Moved"
5835:Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
5270:Josephine Dobbs Clement
4696:Chester school protests
4691:Twenty-fourth Amendment
4653:Detroit Walk to Freedom
4395:Tallahassee bus boycott
4316:Baton Rouge bus boycott
3684:American Rights at Work
3435:Levine, Daniel (2000).
3033:, with introduction by
2349:, pp. 353 and 430)
1861:A. Philip Randolph
1682:(4 (Winter)): 634–636.
1460:Drucker, Peter (1994).
1112:Silver Spring, Maryland
1056:, a former director of
992:dollars for that fund.
978:, the President of the
952:in December 1981.
858:Socialist International
664:Progressive Labor Party
561:A. Philip Randolph
541:A. Philip Randolph
484:historically black
160:U.S. socialist movement
81:Silver Spring, Maryland
6752:American speechwriters
6633:Movement photographers
5875:Bernice Johnson Reagon
5595:Martin Luther King Sr.
5590:Martin Luther King Jr.
5160:William Holmes Borders
4932:Highlander Folk School
4822:Poor People's Campaign
4675:St. Augustine movement
4525:Gomillion v. Lightfoot
4448:Katz Drug Store sit-in
4419:Royal Ice Cream sit-in
4381:Montgomery bus boycott
4123:central labor councils
4121:State federations and
3725:National Labor College
3694:Jewish Labor Committee
3643:Union Veterans Council
3583:Professional Employees
3193:The American Spectator
3080:Miller, James (1987).
2199:. St. Martin's Press.
1010:
1009:
998:
987:
923:
802:
738:
549:Martin Luther King Jr.
487:Howard University
480:
458:
416:
361:
354:: Shachtman described
336:undergraduate students
184:Martin Luther King Jr.
170:. As an assistant to
6468:Civil Rights Memorial
6356:Bethel Baptist Church
6005:Charles Kenzie Steele
5450:Audrey Faye Hendricks
5355:Myrlie Evers-Williams
5335:Patricia Stephens Due
5305:Abraham Lincoln Davis
5240:Colia Lafayette Clark
4994:Operation Breadbasket
4989:National Urban League
4736:Katzenbach v. McClung
4604:Atlanta's Berlin Wall
4257:Civil rights movement
3588:Transportation Trades
3146:10.1353/sex.2007.0042
3130:(Winter 1952) p. 21)"
2668:(February 24, 1992).
2221:physically to assault
1058:Social Democrats, USA
1022:Carter Administration
1004:
999:
989:
970:
932:History of Solidarity
917:
904:Carter administration
797:
704:
686:Social Democrats, USA
680:Social Democrats, USA
475:
462:David McReynolds
453:
425:Civil Rights Movement
408:
356:
262:Carter administration
141:Civil Rights Movement
6722:American gay writers
6513:other King memorials
6488:Freedom Rides Museum
6425:1960s counterculture
6376:Edmund Pettus Bridge
6055:Walter Francis White
5960:Alexander D. Shimkin
4474:New Year's Day March
4443:Ministers' Manifesto
4290:Executive Order 9981
3651:Allied organizations
2254:Hayden, Tom (1989).
2213:Port Huron Statement
2137:424, footnotes 52–53
1464:. Humanities Press.
629:Port Huron Statement
625:Port Huron Statement
539:) helped Rustin and
377:house of hospitality
344:democratic socialism
322:Democratic socialism
137:social democrat
6251:Mary McLeod Bethune
6212:Sermon on the Mount
6179:"We Shall Overcome"
5760:William Lewis Moore
5540:Frank Minis Johnson
5515:Richie Jean Jackson
5470:Donald L. Hollowell
5275:Charles E. Cobb Jr.
5080:Gwendolyn Armstrong
5075:William G. Anderson
5055:Victoria Gray Adams
5019:The Freedom Singers
4873:Black Panther Party
4658:March on Washington
4571:Garner v. Louisiana
4532:Boynton v. Virginia
3602:Constituency groups
3353:The Indiana Gazette
3109:Commentary Magazine
3059:The Washington Post
3025:. sponsored by the
2831:"Tom Kahn obituary"
2764:). pp. 1–506.
2604:, pp. 243–244)
2432:on October 11, 2011
2424:(August 29, 2011).
2318:The Weekly Standard
2312:(August 28, 2000).
1831:Against the Current
1627:Commentary Magazine
1499:, pp. 254–255)
1161:The Radical Papers.
1050:Chamber of Commerce
946:Wojciech Jaruzelski
692:Socialist Party USA
662:, particularly the
294:Communist Party USA
212:Time on two crosses
150:Kahn was raised in
145:U.S. labor movement
6568:Michael Eric Dyson
6453:In popular culture
6336:Fifth Circuit Four
6320:Loving v. Virginia
6313:Hernandez v. Texas
6292:Buchanan v. Warley
6284:Separate but equal
6278:Plessy v. Ferguson
6241:Frederick Douglass
6075:Robert F. Williams
5985:Kelly Miller Smith
5965:Fred Shuttlesworth
5890:Frederick D. Reese
5870:George Raymond Jr.
5860:A. Philip Randolph
5840:Fay Bellamy Powell
5755:Queen Mother Moore
5640:Z. Alexander Looby
5585:Coretta Scott King
5530:Barbara Rose Johns
5510:Jimmie Lee Jackson
5435:William E. Harbour
5215:Stokely Carmichael
5130:Randolph Blackwell
4800:King assassination
4789:Loving v. Virginia
4773:March Against Fear
4753:How Long, Not Long
4631:Children's Crusade
4582:Cambridge movement
4519:Ax Handle Saturday
4484:Greensboro sit-ins
4411:Give Us the Ballot
3461:2011-07-13 at the
3067:on 1 December 2017
3037:and moderation by
2957:. Public Affairs.
2843:on 24 October 2012
2583:on 25 January 2013
2575:Albany Times Union
2491:10.1007/BF02698967
1897:Michael Harrington
1895:. Introduction by
1882: •
1865:Michael Harrington
1424:unpaginated source
1197:2010-06-20 at the
988:
924:
862:European socialism
770:Michael Harrington
656:mass organizations
617:Michael Harrington
569:Stokely Carmichael
499:Stokely Carmichael
470:Bayard Rustin
417:
365:Michael Harrington
348:Max Shachtman
286:Thomas John Marcel
243:Lane Kirkland
168:Michael Harrington
54:September 15, 1938
44:Thomas John Marcel
6707:American adoptees
6659:
6658:
6436:Eyes on the Prize
6351:A.G. Gaston Motel
6346:Kelly Ingram Park
6306:Sweatt v. Painter
5990:Mary Louise Smith
5950:Cleveland Sellers
5935:Michael Schwerner
5900:Gloria Richardson
5680:Thurgood Marshall
5600:Bernard Lafayette
5330:John Wesley Dobbs
4844:
4843:
4563:Birmingham attack
4543:Rock Hill sit-ins
4494:Sibley Commission
4489:Nashville sit-ins
4361:Gebhart v. Belton
4347:Briggs v. Elliott
4340:Bolling v. Sharpe
4301:Sweatt v. Painter
4223:
4222:
3739:Affiliated unions
3733:
3732:
3663:Solidarity Center
3547: (2009–2021)
3541: (1995–2009)
3533:Thomas R. Donahue
3529: (1979–1995)
3523: (1955–1979)
3355:p. 2 (pdf format)
3339:(22 April 1992).
3328:978-3-531-17769-4
3259:. Vintage Books.
3210:American Educator
3100:Muravchik, Joshua
3091:978-0-674-19725-1
3004:Podhoretz, Norman
2947:Isserman, Maurice
2921:Isserman, Maurice
2912:978-1-55753-551-1
2864:on March 3, 2011.
2771:978-0-549-38516-5
2696:978-0-674-44727-1
2657:978-0-06-016702-8
2614:Puddington (2005k
2558:Puddington (2005)
2310:Muravchik, Joshua
2265:978-0-02-033105-6
2258:. Collier Books.
2256:Reunion: A memoir
2206:978-0-312-26900-5
2152:Wattenberg (1992)
2020:, pp. 25–26)
1964:, pp. 22–25)
1779:978-0-520-05505-6
1769:Jervis Anderson,
1619:Muravchik, Joshua
1258:
1156:
1038:Jeane Kirkpatrick
1031:neo-conservatives
821:Rachelle Horowitz
521:Howard University
508:Three Penny Opera
493:Howard University
394:The Other America
316:Rachelle Horowitz
303: 101 of the
298:Transport Workers
239:George Meany
130:
129:
109:Howard University
94:Thomas David Kahn
6804:
6650:
6649:
6613:Charles M. Payne
6598:Steven F. Lawson
6588:David Halberstam
6558:Clayborne Carson
6299:Hocutt v. Wilson
6246:W. E. B. Du Bois
6095:Sammy Younge Jr.
6080:Q. V. Williamson
6045:Wyatt Tee Walker
5910:Bernice Robinson
5855:Lincoln Ragsdale
5845:Rodney N. Powell
5740:Douglas E. Moore
5615:Sanford R. Leigh
5550:J. Charles Jones
5425:Fannie Lou Hamer
5340:Joseph Ellwanger
5300:Jonathan Daniels
5290:Claudette Colvin
5280:Annie Lee Cooper
5265:Kathleen Cleaver
5260:Eldridge Cleaver
5235:Shirley Chisholm
5125:Gloria Blackwell
4716:workers' murders
4663:"I Have a Dream"
4558:Anniston bombing
4509:Greenville Eight
4424:Little Rock Nine
4387:Browder v. Gayle
4275:
4274:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4227:
4226:
4179:Washington State
3511:
3510:
3493:
3486:
3479:
3470:
3469:
3452:
3415:
3406:
3404:
3398:. Archived from
3381:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3332:
3311:
3290:
3277:
3275:
3269:. Archived from
3258:
3246:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3200:
3190:
3181:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3102:(January 2006).
3095:
3076:
3074:
3072:
3066:
3049:
3047:
3016:
3008:"How to support
2998:
2996:
2981:
2968:
2956:
2942:
2930:
2916:
2892:
2890:
2875:
2865:
2860:. Archived from
2852:
2850:
2848:
2825:
2814:. Bantam Books.
2813:
2799:
2779:
2736:
2712:
2710:
2700:
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2593:
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2588:
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2566:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2542:
2536:
2533:Puddington (1992
2529:
2523:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2474:
2468:
2461:
2455:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2439:
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2418:
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2394:
2388:
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2335:424, footnote 61
2328:
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2210:
2183:
2177:
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2097:
2091:
2083:
2077:
2062:
2056:
2046:
2040:
2030:
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2015:
2009:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1953:
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1938:
1932:
1926:
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1914:
1913:
1880:
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1810:
1802:
1796:
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1767:
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1755:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1734:Puddington (1992
1731:
1722:
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1701:
1692:
1691:
1671:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1621:(January 2006).
1615:
1609:
1608:, pp. 2–3).
1582:
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1427:
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1411:
1406:
1395:
1389:
1378:
1376:Bernstein (1992)
1373:
1358:
1357:
1345:
1336:
1331:
1290:
1285:
1256:
1218:"How to Support
1154:
1087:Living with AIDS
1075:
1034:Norman Podhoretz
893:
870:Maurice Isserman
825:Joshua Muravchik
814:self hatred
810:Maurice Isserman
758:Democratic Party
660:Marxism Leninism
648:exclusion clause
633:Soviet communism
328:Brooklyn College
267:
247:Democratic Party
227:Soviet communism
217:A leader in the
158:, he joined the
156:Brooklyn College
105:Brooklyn College
89:Other names
76:
53:
51:
35:
21:
20:
6812:
6811:
6807:
6806:
6805:
6803:
6802:
6801:
6662:
6661:
6660:
6655:
6644:
6637:
6618:Thomas E. Ricks
6608:Diane McWhorter
6593:Vincent Harding
6578:Adam Fairclough
6545:
6539:
6441:
6396:Freedom Schools
6255:
6188:
6136:
6130:
6121:Omaha, Nebraska
6109:
6025:Hartman Turnbow
6015:Dorothy Tillman
5975:Glenn E. Smiley
5955:Charles Sherrod
5915:Jo Ann Robinson
5790:Charles Neblett
5780:Elijah Muhammad
5745:Harriette Moore
5705:Floyd McKissick
5690:Franklin McCain
5625:Stanley Levison
5490:T. R. M. Howard
5440:Vincent Harding
5370:Walter Fauntroy
5255:Xernona Clayton
5205:John H. Calhoun
5190:Aurelia Browder
5180:Stanley Branche
5175:Raylawni Branch
5155:Joseph E. Boone
5140:Ezell Blair Jr.
5135:Unita Blackwell
5110:Harry Belafonte
5050:Ralph Abernathy
5038:
4974:Nation of Islam
4850:
4840:
4679:
4636:Birmingham riot
4577:Albany Movement
4499:Atlanta sit-ins
4479:Sit-in movement
4462:
4458:Biloxi wade-ins
4430:Cooper v. Aaron
4320:
4266:
4260:
4254:
4224:
4219:
4193:
4122:
4116:
3729:
3708:
3704:Working America
3672:
3646:
3597:
3573:Maritime Trades
3568:Building Trades
3556:
3539:John J. Sweeney
3502:
3497:
3463:Wayback Machine
3449:
3427:
3422:
3402:
3379:
3371:
3369:Further reading
3358:
3356:
3337:Wattenberg, Ben
3329:
3273:
3267:
3256:
3243:
3215:
3213:
3128:Young Socialist
3114:
3112:
3092:
3070:
3068:
3045:
3014:
3006:(Summer 2008).
2994:
2979:
2965:
2939:
2931:. Basic Books.
2913:
2888:
2873:
2846:
2844:
2822:
2796:
2772:
2737:Republished as
2733:
2708:
2697:
2666:Bernstein, Carl
2658:
2640:
2635:
2627:
2620:
2612:
2608:
2600:
2596:
2586:
2584:
2567:
2563:
2556:
2552:
2548:, p. 237).
2543:
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2188:, p. 66):
2184:
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2176:, p. 189).
2164:
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2114:
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2090:, p. 269).
2084:
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2012:
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1794:D'Emilio (2003)
1790:Anderson (1997)
1788:
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1758:Cartledge (2009
1756:
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1602:Martin Duberman
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1557:Isserman (1987)
1555:
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1409:Hardesty (1992)
1407:
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1374:
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1346:
1339:
1334:Horowitz (2007)
1332:
1293:
1286:
1269:
1265:
1228:; moderated by
1199:Wayback Machine
1125:
1102:Kahn died from
1089:
1079:in 1986, after
1073:
1066:
934:
912:
891:
884:
878:
849:The Nation
774:Socialist Party
766:
731:anti-communist.
719:anti-communist,
688:
682:
652:totalitarianism
609:
581:
551:delivered his "
533:
513:Berthold Brecht
495:
445:
403:
385:Lower Manhattan
373:Catholic Worker
324:
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196:a 1964 pamphlet
186:delivered his "
182:, during which
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6709:
6704:
6699:
6697:AFL–CIO people
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6657:
6656:
6642:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6635:
6630:
6628:Akinyele Umoja
6625:
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5952:
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5930:Bernie Sanders
5927:
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5920:Angela Russell
5917:
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5907:
5905:David Richmond
5902:
5897:
5895:Walter Reuther
5892:
5887:
5882:
5880:Cordell Reagon
5877:
5872:
5867:
5865:George Raymond
5862:
5857:
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5842:
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5825:Charles Person
5822:
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5812:
5807:
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5795:Huey P. Newton
5792:
5787:
5782:
5777:
5772:
5767:
5762:
5757:
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5750:Harry T. Moore
5747:
5742:
5737:
5735:Cecil B. Moore
5732:
5727:
5722:
5717:
5715:James Meredith
5712:
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5545:Clarence Jones
5542:
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5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5485:Zilphia Horton
5482:
5477:
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5467:
5462:
5457:
5455:Lola Hendricks
5452:
5447:
5445:Dorothy Height
5442:
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5427:
5422:
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5415:Lawrence Guyot
5412:
5407:
5405:Jack Greenberg
5402:
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5390:Andrew Goodman
5387:
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5312:
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5285:Dorothy Cotton
5282:
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5230:J. L. Chestnut
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5217:
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5165:Amelia Boynton
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5085:Arnold Aronson
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4711:Freedom Summer
4708:
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3553:(2021–present)
3548:
3545:Richard Trumka
3542:
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3530:
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3421:
3420:External links
3418:
3417:
3416:
3407:
3405:on 2015-10-19.
3370:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3333:
3327:
3312:
3291:
3287:New York Times
3278:
3276:on 2012-05-14.
3265:
3247:
3241:
3222:
3201:
3182:
3121:
3096:
3090:
3077:
3050:
3048:on 2012-03-20.
2999:
2997:on 2010-06-20.
2969:
2963:
2943:
2937:
2917:
2911:
2893:
2891:on 2010-06-20.
2866:
2853:
2826:
2820:
2800:
2794:
2770:
2751:
2731:
2717:D'Emilio, John
2713:
2701:
2695:
2680:
2662:
2656:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2631:, p. 239)
2629:Horowitz (2007
2618:
2616:, p. 182)
2606:
2602:Horowitz (2007
2594:
2561:
2550:
2546:Horowitz (2005
2537:
2524:
2512:
2469:
2467:, p. 235)
2456:
2454:, p. 233)
2443:
2422:Gershman, Carl
2406:
2395:
2393:, p. 31).
2372:
2351:
2347:Isserman (2000
2339:
2331:Isserman (2000
2323:
2301:
2297:Horowitz (2005
2289:
2281:Isserman (2000
2273:
2264:
2205:
2191:Newfield, Jack
2186:Newfield (2002
2178:
2155:
2141:
2120:
2118:, p. 257)
2108:
2092:
2078:
2057:
2055:, p. 253)
2041:
2022:
2010:
2008:, p. 88).
1990:
1988:, p. 105)
1978:
1966:
1954:
1950:Gitlin, p. 119
1939:
1927:
1915:
1908:
1844:
1812:
1797:
1782:
1762:
1750:
1748:, p. 263)
1738:
1723:
1716:
1693:
1663:
1661:, p. 320)
1659:D'Emilio (2003
1651:
1639:
1610:
1577:
1575:, p. 278)
1573:D'Emilio (2003
1560:
1549:
1547:, p. 160)
1545:Isserman (2000
1537:
1535:, p. 159)
1533:Isserman (2000
1525:
1523:, p. 213)
1521:Horowitz (2007
1513:
1511:, p. 211)
1509:Horowitz (2007
1501:
1489:
1487:, p. 210)
1485:Horowitz (2007
1477:
1470:
1448:
1428:
1420:Horowitz (2007
1412:
1396:
1379:
1359:
1337:
1291:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1247:
1242:"Moral Duty,"
1240:
1215:
1208:
1207:Nov. 15, 1972.
1189:
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1173:
1164:
1157:
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1140:
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1121:
1088:
1085:
1065:
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911:
908:
877:
874:
765:
762:
727:pro-democracy,
723:pro-democracy.
700:Ben Wattenberg
681:
678:
637:anti-communism
608:
605:
580:
577:
559:the speech of
553:I Have a Dream
532:
529:
523:'s chapter of
494:
491:
444:
441:
402:
399:
346:after hearing
323:
320:
284:Kahn was born
281:
278:
276:
273:
204:Horowitz (2007
188:I Have a Dream
133:Tom David Kahn
128:
127:
121:
117:
116:
102:
98:
97:
90:
86:
85:
79:
77:(aged 53)
73:March 27, 1992
71:
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15:
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6401:Freedom songs
6399:
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6267:Jim Crow laws
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6164:"Oh, Freedom"
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6030:Albert Turner
6028:
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6020:A. P. Tureaud
6018:
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5775:William Moyer
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5710:Joseph McNeil
5708:
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5698:
5696:
5695:Charles McDew
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5685:Benjamin Mays
5683:
5681:
5678:
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5670:Vivian Malone
5668:
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5645:Joseph Lowery
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5570:Clyde Kennard
5568:
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5560:Vernon Jordan
5558:
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5555:Matthew Jones
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5520:T. J. Jemison
5518:
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5508:
5506:
5505:Jesse Jackson
5503:
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5408:
5406:
5403:
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5398:
5396:
5395:Robert Graetz
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5385:Golden Frinks
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5345:Charles Evers
5343:
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5321:
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5316:
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5298:
5296:
5295:Vernon Dahmer
5293:
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5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5268:
5266:
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5250:Septima Clark
5248:
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5221:
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5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5170:Bruce Boynton
5168:
5166:
5163:
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5158:
5156:
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5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
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5133:
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5128:
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5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5095:James Baldwin
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5065:Mathew Ahmann
5063:
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4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4962:Youth Council
4960:
4959:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
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4935:
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4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4847:
4837:
4836:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4754:
4750:
4749:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4676:
4673:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4660:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4649:
4646:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4623:
4622:
4619:
4615:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4594:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4572:
4568:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4553:Freedom Rides
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4533:
4529:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4465:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4432:
4431:
4427:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4412:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4344:
4342:
4341:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4329:
4327:
4323:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4278:Prior to 1954
4276:
4273:
4270:
4263:
4258:
4251:
4246:
4244:
4239:
4237:
4232:
4231:
4228:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4196:
4190:
4189:West Virginia
4187:
4184:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4159:
4158:New York City
4155:
4153:
4152:Massachusetts
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4132:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4119:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3981:
3977:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3901:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3711:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3677:Allied groups
3675:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3649:
3642:
3640:
3639:Pride at Work
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
3540:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3527:Lane Kirkland
3525:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3494:
3489:
3487:
3482:
3480:
3475:
3474:
3471:
3464:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3448:0-8135-2718-X
3444:
3440:
3439:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3413:
3408:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3385:
3378:
3373:
3372:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3345:Baltimore Sun
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3324:
3320:
3319:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3296:World Affairs
3292:
3288:
3284:
3279:
3272:
3268:
3266:0-39471-965-4
3262:
3255:
3254:
3248:
3244:
3242:0-471-41694-0
3238:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3223:
3211:
3207:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3189:
3183:
3179:
3177:
3174:Reprinted in
3171:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3129:
3122:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3101:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3083:
3078:
3065:
3060:
3056:
3051:
3044:
3040:
3039:Carl Gershman
3036:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3013:
3011:
3005:
3000:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2964:1-58648-036-7
2960:
2955:
2954:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2938:0-465-03197-8
2934:
2929:
2928:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2898:
2894:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2872:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2854:
2842:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2823:
2821:0-553-37212-2
2817:
2812:
2811:
2805:
2801:
2797:
2795:9781469618517
2791:
2787:
2786:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2752:
2750:
2749:0-226-14269-8
2746:
2742:
2741:
2734:
2732:0-684-82780-8
2728:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2714:
2707:
2702:
2698:
2692:
2688:
2687:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2630:
2625:
2623:
2615:
2610:
2603:
2598:
2581:
2576:
2572:
2565:
2559:
2554:
2547:
2541:
2535:, p. 42)
2534:
2528:
2522:, p. 32)
2521:
2516:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2473:
2466:
2460:
2453:
2447:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2404:
2399:
2392:
2387:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2369:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2348:
2343:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2305:
2298:
2293:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2271:
2267:
2261:
2257:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2225:Newfield 2002
2222:
2218:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2162:
2160:
2153:
2148:
2146:
2138:
2134:
2133:Isserman 2000
2130:
2124:
2117:
2112:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2089:
2082:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2038:
2034:
2029:
2027:
2019:
2014:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1987:
1982:
1975:
1970:
1963:
1958:
1951:
1946:
1944:
1937:, p. 29)
1936:
1931:
1924:
1919:
1911:
1909:0-472-08331-7
1905:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1808:
1801:
1795:
1791:
1786:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1766:
1760:, p. 3).
1759:
1754:
1747:
1742:
1736:, p. 43)
1735:
1730:
1728:
1719:
1717:9781438134369
1713:
1709:
1708:
1700:
1698:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1670:
1668:
1660:
1655:
1648:
1643:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1614:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1598:Quincy Troupe
1595:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1574:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1558:
1553:
1546:
1541:
1534:
1529:
1522:
1517:
1510:
1505:
1498:
1493:
1486:
1481:
1473:
1471:0-391-03816-8
1467:
1463:
1457:
1456:Drucker (1994
1452:
1446:
1445:Kastor (1992)
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1425:
1421:
1416:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1377:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1355:
1351:
1344:
1342:
1335:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1267:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1231:
1230:Carl Gershman
1227:
1223:
1221:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1126:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1070:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1054:Carl Gershman
1051:
1047:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1026:Edmund Muskie
1023:
1018:
1016:
1008:
1003:
997:
993:
985:
981:
977:
974:
973:Lane Kirkland
969:
965:
963:
958:
957:Lane Kirkland
953:
951:
947:
943:
939:
933:
929:
921:
916:
907:
905:
901:
897:
889:
883:
873:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
850:
845:
841:
837:
832:
830:
826:
822:
817:
815:
811:
807:
801:
796:
794:
790:
786:
785:Jack Newfield
781:
779:
775:
771:
761:
759:
755:
754:Lane Kirkland
751:
747:
743:
737:
734:
732:
728:
724:
721:but not very
720:
715:
711:
707:
703:
701:
697:
693:
687:
677:
674:
672:
671:Max Shachtman
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
644:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
604:
602:
598:
597:
592:
591:
586:
576:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
509:
504:
500:
490:
488:
485:
479:
474:
471:
467:
466:homosexuality
463:
457:
452:
450:
440:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
421:Bayard Rustin
415:
411:
410:Bayard Rustin
407:
398:
396:
395:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
360:
355:
353:
350:denounce the
349:
345:
341:
340:U.S. movement
337:
333:
329:
319:
317:
313:
308:
306:
302:
299:
295:
291:
287:
272:
270:
263:
259:
255:
250:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
215:
213:
210:of 1971 and
209:
208:Down the Line
205:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
176:Bayard Rustin
173:
169:
165:
164:Max Shachtman
161:
157:
153:
152:New York City
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
125:
124:Bayard Rustin
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
103:
99:
91:
87:
82:
72:
68:
63:
59:
58:New York City
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
6772:Ghostwriters
6643:
6583:David Garrow
6563:John Dittmer
6434:
6361:Brown Chapel
6318:
6311:
6304:
6297:
6290:
6276:
6233:
6085:Andrew Young
6040:A. T. Walden
6035:C. T. Vivian
5995:Maxine Smith
5830:Homer Plessy
5810:James Orange
5765:Irene Morgan
5720:William Ming
5700:Ralph McGill
5635:Viola Liuzzo
5620:Jim Letherer
5605:James Lawson
5564:
5535:Vernon Johns
5525:Esau Jenkins
5480:Myles Horton
5430:Fred Hampton
5420:Prathia Hall
5410:Dick Gregory
5380:Marie Foster
5375:James Forman
5365:James Farmer
5350:Medgar Evers
5310:Angela Davis
5245:Ramsey Clark
5225:James Chaney
5220:Johnnie Carr
5200:Ralph Bunche
5195:H. Rap Brown
5185:Ruby Bridges
5145:Joanne Bland
5120:Claude Black
5100:Marion Barry
5070:Muhammad Ali
4897:
4833:
4826:
4787:
4765:
4734:
4727:
4569:
4530:
4523:
4453:Kissing Case
4428:
4385:
4368:
4359:
4352:
4345:
4338:
4331:
4307:
4299:
4174:Rhode Island
4169:Pennsylvania
4129:California (
3578:Metal Trades
3535: (1995)
3521:George Meany
3437:
3400:the original
3387:
3383:
3357:. Retrieved
3352:
3344:
3317:
3299:
3295:
3286:
3271:the original
3252:
3227:
3214:. Retrieved
3209:
3196:
3192:
3176:New Politics
3175:
3137:
3133:
3127:
3113:. Retrieved
3107:
3081:
3069:. Retrieved
3064:the original
3058:
3043:the original
3035:Midge Decter
3022:
3018:
3009:
2992:the original
2987:
2983:
2972:
2952:
2926:
2901:
2897:Howe, Irving
2886:the original
2881:
2877:
2862:the original
2845:. Retrieved
2841:the original
2834:
2809:
2804:Gitlin, Todd
2784:
2756:
2738:
2721:
2685:
2673:
2646:
2609:
2597:
2585:. Retrieved
2580:the original
2574:
2564:
2553:
2540:
2527:
2520:Shevis (1981
2515:
2482:
2478:
2472:
2459:
2446:
2434:. Retrieved
2430:the original
2403:Thiel (2010)
2398:
2391:Shevis (1981
2342:
2326:
2317:
2304:
2292:
2276:
2255:
2252:
2195:
2181:
2123:
2111:
2100:Gitlin (1987
2095:
2081:
2074:Miller (1987
2060:
2044:
2033:Gitlin (1987
2013:
1993:
1981:
1974:Miller (1987
1969:
1957:
1930:
1923:Miller (1987
1918:
1892:
1884:
1867:. New York:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1834:
1830:
1806:
1800:
1785:
1770:
1765:
1753:
1746:Carson (1981
1741:
1706:
1679:
1675:
1654:
1647:Phelps (2007
1642:
1630:. Retrieved
1626:
1613:
1606:Phelps (2007
1593:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1552:
1540:
1528:
1516:
1504:
1492:
1480:
1461:
1451:
1415:
1392:Domber (2008
1353:
1288:Saxon (1992)
1253:New America,
1252:
1244:Transaction,
1243:
1233:
1226:Midge Decter
1220:Solidarnosc:
1219:
1212:New America,
1211:
1201:
1185:
1176:
1169:
1160:
1149:
1142:
1136:
1129:
1101:
1090:
1081:Irving Brown
1071:
1067:
1042:
1019:
1011:
1005:
1000:
994:
990:
975:
954:
941:
935:
885:
865:
856:to join the
847:
842:in the 1978
833:
818:
803:
798:
789:George Meany
782:
767:
750:George Meany
739:
735:
730:
726:
722:
718:
716:
712:
708:
705:
689:
675:
668:
647:
645:
610:
600:
594:
588:
582:
543:to plan the
534:
506:
496:
481:
476:
459:
454:
446:
418:
401:Civil rights
392:
362:
357:
325:
309:
285:
283:
251:
216:
211:
207:
172:civil rights
149:
132:
131:
75:(1992-03-27)
18:
6677:1992 deaths
6672:1938 births
6603:Doug McAdam
6573:Chuck Fager
6200:Nonviolence
6105:James Zwerg
6100:Bob Zellner
6060:Roy Wilkins
6010:Hank Thomas
5945:Pete Seeger
5940:Bobby Seale
5805:Jack O'Dell
5800:Edgar Nixon
5730:Amzie Moore
5725:Jack Minnis
5665:Mae Mallory
5650:Clara Luper
5610:Bernard Lee
5500:Cecil Ivory
5495:Ruby Hurley
5465:Oliver Hill
5460:Aaron Henry
5360:Chuck Fager
5320:Dave Dennis
5210:Guy Carawan
5150:Julian Bond
5115:James Bevel
5105:Daisy Bates
4376:Emmett Till
4259:(1954–1968)
3941:Ironworkers
3593:Union Label
3561:Departments
3425:Photographs
3359:19 November
3199:(7): 42–44.
3140:(1): 1–13.
3012:: A debate"
3010:Solidarnosc
3002:Kahn, Tom;
2836:PR Newswire
2245:Hayden 1989
2237:Hayden 1989
2229:Hayden 1989
2135:, pp.
2070:Miller 1987
2066:Miller 1987
2002:Irving Howe
1998:Todd Gitlin
1255:July 1985.
1235:Democratiya
1203:New America
1186:Commentary,
950:martial law
942:Solidarność
806:gay-baiting
778:Irving Howe
748:Presidents
641:Todd Gitlin
621:Don Slaiman
557:ghost wrote
547:, at which
537:Norman Hill
503:Black Power
369:Dorothy Day
237:Presidents
6666:Categories
6546:historians
6227:Satyagraha
6193:Influences
5885:James Reeb
5820:James Peck
5815:Rosa Parks
5785:Diane Nash
5655:Danny Lyon
5630:John Lewis
5575:A. D. King
5475:James Hood
5090:Ella Baker
5060:Zev Aelony
4156:New York (
4092:UNITE HERE
3551:Liz Shuler
3514:Presidents
3507:Governance
3104:"Comrades"
2638:References
2333:, p.
2283:, p.
2247:, p.
2239:, p.
2231:, p.
2217:Tom Hayden
2166:Howe (2010
2116:Kahn (2007
2102:, p.
2049:Sale (1973
2035:, p.
2018:Sale (1973
1986:Sale (1973
1962:Sale (1973
1935:Sale (1973
1877:B0007DNABQ
1839:Solidarity
1623:"Comrades"
1497:Kahn (2007
1422:, p.
1354:Commentary
1222:A Debate."
984:Solidarity
976:(pictured)
938:Solidarity
926:See also:
896:Solidarity
880:See also:
836:gay rights
684:See also:
596:Commentary
531:Leadership
517:Kurt Weill
280:Early life
254:Solidarity
214:of 2003.)
96:Tom Marcel
50:1938-09-15
6205:Padayatra
6154:"Kumbaya"
6114:By region
5770:Bob Moses
5675:Bob Mants
5660:Malcolm X
5580:C.B. King
5400:Fred Gray
5043:Activists
4684:1964–1968
4467:1960–1963
4325:1954–1959
4131:South Bay
4040:SAG-AFTRA
4005:NFLPA/FPA
3396:0897-9669
2975:(2007) .
2973:Kahn, Tom
2507:189883236
2499:0147-2011
2174:Howe 2010
2170:Howe 2010
2088:Sale 1973
2053:Sale 1973
2006:Howe 2010
1889:Haber, Al
1885:Kahn, Tom
1853:Kahn, Tom
948:declared
275:Biography
198:from the
101:Education
6135:Movement
5565:Tom Kahn
4849:Activist
4269:timeline
4198:See also
3713:Programs
3500:AFL-CIO
3459:Archived
3308:20671880
3170:41935808
3162:19241620
3154:30114199
3029:and the
2949:(2000).
2923:(1987).
2806:(1987).
2719:(2003).
2587:14 April
2436:June 28,
2193:(2002).
1855:(1964).
1688:25091592
1590:basement
1195:Archived
1177:Dissent,
1170:Dissent,
1137:Dissent,
1130:Dissent,
844:platform
431:and the
334:), the
260:and the
62:New York
25:Tom Kahn
6260:Related
5850:Al Raby
4805:funeral
4668:Big Six
4142:Indiana
4137:Florida
3115:15 June
2847:29 July
2479:Society
1901:et seq.
1632:15 June
1116:partner
980:AFL–CIO
888:AFL–CIO
746:AFL–CIO
590:Dissent
571:, and
379:in the
235:AFL–CIO
174:leader
126:(1960s)
120:Partner
92:T. Kahn
6446:Legacy
6222:Ahimsa
4851:groups
4312:(1950)
4304:(1950)
4265:Events
4164:Oregon
4102:UURWAW
4025:OPCMIA
4020:NWSLPA
3946:IUANPW
3877:Locals
3789:AFSCME
3445:
3394:
3325:
3306:
3263:
3239:
3216:4 June
3168:
3160:
3152:
3088:
3071:7 July
2961:
2935:
2909:
2818:
2792:
2768:
2747:
2729:
2693:
2654:
2505:
2497:
2262:
2223:Kahn (
2203:
1906:
1875:
1777:
1714:
1686:
1586:closet
1468:
1074:'s
892:'s
619:, and
381:Bowery
266:'s
83:, U.S.
64:, U.S.
6544:Noted
6137:songs
4957:NAACP
4810:riots
4147:Maine
4080:RWDSU
4050:SMART
4030:OPEIU
4000:NATCA
3976:NPMHU
3971:LIUNA
3966:IUPAT
3931:IFPTE
3916:IATSE
3889:GMPIU
3864:NABET
3834:BCTGM
3403:(PDF)
3380:(PDF)
3304:JSTOR
3274:(PDF)
3257:(PDF)
3166:S2CID
3150:JSTOR
3046:(PDF)
3015:(PDF)
2995:(PDF)
2980:(PDF)
2889:(PDF)
2874:(PDF)
2709:(PDF)
2503:S2CID
1684:JSTOR
1594:Under
1263:Notes
1123:Works
1110:) in
840:plank
804:This
800:them.
301:Local
154:. At
4183:King
4112:WGAE
4107:UWUA
4087:UMWA
4075:DWAW
4070:UFCW
4015:NTWA
3995:NALC
3988:PASS
3983:MEBA
3961:IUPA
3956:IUOE
3951:IUEC
3926:IBEW
3909:TCIU
3904:NFFE
3894:IAFF
3884:FLOC
3869:PPMW
3844:CSEA
3824:AWIU
3814:ATDA
3804:APWU
3799:ALPA
3784:AFSA
3774:AFGE
3762:GIAA
3757:AGVA
3752:AGMA
3747:AAAA
3443:ISBN
3392:ISSN
3361:2011
3323:ISBN
3261:ISBN
3237:ISBN
3218:2011
3158:PMID
3117:2007
3086:ISBN
3073:2017
2959:ISBN
2933:ISBN
2907:ISBN
2849:2011
2816:ISBN
2790:ISBN
2766:ISBN
2745:ISBN
2727:ISBN
2691:ISBN
2675:Time
2652:ISBN
2589:2012
2495:ISSN
2438:2021
2260:ISBN
2201:ISBN
1904:ISBN
1873:ASIN
1863:and
1792:and
1775:ISBN
1712:ISBN
1634:2007
1466:ISBN
1108:AIDS
1036:and
930:and
902:and
900:USSR
752:and
593:and
567:"),
435:and
433:1958
342:for
332:CUNY
258:USSR
241:and
166:and
70:Died
40:Born
4097:USW
4065:UAW
4055:TWU
4045:SIU
4010:NNU
3936:ILA
3921:IBB
3899:IAM
3874:TNG
3859:IUE
3854:AFA
3849:CWA
3839:BRS
3829:BAC
3819:ATU
3809:ARA
3794:AFT
3779:AFM
3769:AEA
3433:in
3351:".
3300:144
3253:SDS
3142:doi
2487:doi
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