40:
1033:
91:
271:
241:
Toliara province offered poor transport and security facilities. Potable water was accessible to only 24.9% of the province's households. It was rich in terms of minerals. Toliara province was in the news in July 2005 for its mining activity.
218:. The average fertility rate per woman was above 5. With 77 percent of its population being illiterate, Tolaira was the most illiterate province of Madagascar. Only 22 percent of the province's population had received primary level education.
237:
was a major issue for the province. In April 1971, a peasant rebellion was organised by MONIMA leader Monja Joana. The peasants refused to pay taxes and the government retaliated by dissolving MONIMA and deporting Joana.
213:
The province was the poorest one in
Madagascar. In 1993, 8 in every 10 person of the province was living below the poverty line. Despite the production of export crops the province recorded the highest
293:. These four regions became the first-level administrative divisions when the provinces were abolished in 2009. They are sub-divided into 21 districts:
977:
722:
53:
210:
were exported from the province and were an important factor in its economy. The deciduous
Andronovory forest was located in the province.
251:
178:
with an area of 161,405 square kilometres (62,319 sq mi). It had a population of 2,229,550 (July, 2001). Its capital was
39:
970:
946:
926:
880:
855:
820:
796:
772:
751:
730:
408:
1057:
963:
654:
836:
812:
304:
938:
Education and
Training in Madagascar: Toward a Policy Agenda for Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction
1052:
375:
355:
183:
716:
223:
986:
679:
227:, found in Antananarivo and Toliara provinces was endemic to Madagascar. The oil producing plant
171:
30:
1032:
423:
332:
916:
872:
845:
786:
762:
1007:
997:
936:
830:
806:
743:
Vulnerable Places, Vulnerable People: Trade
Liberalization, Rural Poverty and the Environment
741:
390:
255:
195:
191:
1002:
365:
360:
342:
8:
385:
370:
1017:
1012:
428:
395:
380:
337:
229:
187:
942:
922:
876:
851:
816:
792:
768:
747:
726:
413:
866:
903:
418:
349:
319:
286:
891:
782:
708:
314:
309:
907:
1046:
234:
215:
68:
55:
207:
955:
892:"Compositional characteristics of sapphires from a new find in Madagascar"
611:
599:
587:
902:(3). Great Britain: Gemmological Association of Great Britain: 177–184.
515:
503:
491:
479:
718:
Threatened
Swallowtail Butterflies of the World: The IUCN Red Data Book
629:
175:
96:
680:"Initial result shows "Yes" to revision of constitution in Madagascar"
147:
551:
539:
575:
206:
Masikoro
Malagasy and Tandroy Malagasy were the chief languages.
179:
106:
634:
402:
298:
290:
278:
277:
Toliara
Province was divided into four regions of Madagascar -
270:
455:
326:
282:
808:
Madagascar: Recent
Economic Developments and Selected Issues
829:
805:
617:
605:
593:
521:
509:
497:
485:
467:
527:
186:". Toliara Province bordered the following provinces –
250:
The provinces were abolished following the results of
914:
843:
557:
545:
443:
868:
Advances in Sea
Cucumber Aquaculture and Management
760:
581:
844:Lemmens, R.H.M.J.; Louppe, D.; Oteng-Amoako, A.A.
563:
1044:
864:
461:
915:van der Vossen, H.A.M.; Mkamilo, G.S. (2007).
971:
889:
707:
640:
473:
832:Madagascar: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper
985:
265:
978:
964:
935:
865:Lovatelli, Alessandro; Conand, C. (2004).
735:– via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
533:
44:Map of Madagascar with Toliara highlighted
788:International Encyclopedia of Linguistics
201:
890:Milisenda, Claudio C.; Henn, U. (1996).
791:. Oxford University Press. p. 205.
252:Malagasy constitutional referendum, 2007
221:The commercially valuable softwood tree
121:161,405 km (62,319 sq mi)
781:
449:
1045:
871:. Food & Agriculture Org. p.
959:
652:
739:
569:
262:to facilitate regional development.
13:
546:Lemmens, Louppe & Oteng-Amoako
269:
14:
1069:
941:. World Bank Publications. 2002.
558:van der Vossen & Mkamilo 2007
233:was endemic to Toliara province.
1031:
618:International Monetary Fund 2003
606:International Monetary Fund 2003
594:International Monetary Fund 2003
522:International Monetary Fund 1997
510:International Monetary Fund 1997
498:International Monetary Fund 2003
486:International Monetary Fund 1997
89:
38:
701:
672:
646:
623:
764:Political Chronology of Africa
713:Papilio (Princeps) morondavana
711:; Morris, Michael G. (1985). "
655:"Africa's new mining province"
254:which led to the formation of
1:
653:McKay, David (19 July 2005).
437:
761:Europa Publications (2003).
245:
7:
837:International Monetary Fund
813:International Monetary Fund
746:. Edward Elgar Publishing.
462:Lovatelli & Conand 2004
50:Coordinates (Capital):
10:
1074:
908:10.15506/JoG.1996.25.3.177
839:. 2003. GGKEY:WBCZZ86945A.
740:Cook, Jonathan A. (2010).
1029:
993:
721:. Gland & Cambridge:
641:Milisenda & Henn 1996
474:Collins & Morris 1985
146:
138:
130:
125:
117:
112:
102:
84:
49:
37:
28:
21:
896:The Journal of Gemmology
582:Europa Publications 2003
266:Administrative divisions
224:Givotia madagascariensis
182:. Near Toliara was the "
1058:Provinces of Madagascar
987:Provinces of Madagascar
274:
202:Economy and population
16:Province in Madagascar
684:People's Daily Online
273:
196:Fianarantsoa Province
194:in the northeast and
192:Antananarivo Province
142:14/km (36/sq mi)
725:. pp. 354–355.
715:Grose-smith, 1891".
139: • Density
643:, pp. 177–178.
409:Belon'i Tsiribihina
65: /
275:
256:22 smaller areas (
230:moringa drouhardii
188:Mahajanga Province
131: • Total
118: • Total
1040:
1039:
948:978-0-8213-5164-2
928:978-90-5782-191-2
882:978-92-5-105163-4
857:978-92-9081-495-5
822:978-1-4519-9201-4
798:978-0-19-513977-8
774:978-1-135-35666-8
753:978-1-84980-519-3
732:978-2-88032-603-6
156:
155:
69:22.750°S 44.250°E
1065:
1053:Toliara Province
1035:
980:
973:
966:
957:
956:
952:
932:
911:
886:
861:
840:
826:
802:
783:Frawley, William
778:
757:
736:
709:Collins, N. Mark
696:
695:
693:
691:
676:
670:
669:
667:
665:
650:
644:
638:
632:
630:List of minerals
627:
621:
615:
609:
603:
597:
591:
585:
579:
573:
567:
561:
555:
549:
543:
537:
531:
525:
519:
513:
507:
501:
495:
489:
483:
477:
471:
465:
459:
453:
447:
350:Atsimo-Andrefana
305:Ambovombe-Androy
287:Atsimo Andrefana
160:Toliara Province
95:
93:
92:
80:
79:
77:
76:
75:
70:
66:
63:
62:
61:
58:
42:
19:
18:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1027:
989:
984:
949:
929:
883:
858:
823:
799:
775:
754:
733:
704:
699:
689:
687:
678:
677:
673:
663:
661:
651:
647:
639:
635:
628:
624:
616:
612:
604:
600:
592:
588:
580:
576:
568:
564:
556:
552:
544:
540:
534:World Bank 2002
532:
528:
520:
516:
508:
504:
496:
492:
484:
480:
472:
468:
460:
456:
448:
444:
440:
435:
268:
248:
204:
90:
88:
74:-22.750; 44.250
73:
71:
67:
64:
59:
56:
54:
52:
51:
45:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1071:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
994:
991:
990:
983:
982:
975:
968:
960:
954:
953:
947:
933:
927:
918:Vegetable oils
912:
887:
881:
862:
856:
841:
827:
821:
803:
797:
779:
773:
758:
752:
737:
731:
703:
700:
698:
697:
686:. 7 April 2007
671:
645:
633:
622:
610:
598:
586:
584:, p. 261.
574:
562:
560:, p. 118.
550:
548:, p. 364.
538:
526:
514:
502:
490:
478:
476:, p. 354.
466:
464:, p. 141.
454:
452:, p. 205.
441:
439:
436:
434:
433:
432:
431:
426:
421:
416:
411:
400:
399:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
376:Betioky-Atsimo
373:
368:
363:
358:
356:Ampanihy Ouest
347:
346:
345:
340:
335:
324:
323:
322:
317:
312:
307:
295:
267:
264:
247:
244:
203:
200:
190:in the north,
170:) is a former
154:
153:
150:
144:
143:
140:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
86:
82:
81:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
29:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1070:
1059:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1034:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
992:
988:
981:
976:
974:
969:
967:
962:
961:
958:
950:
944:
940:
939:
934:
930:
924:
920:
919:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
888:
884:
878:
874:
870:
869:
863:
859:
853:
849:
848:
842:
838:
834:
833:
828:
824:
818:
814:
810:
809:
804:
800:
794:
790:
789:
784:
780:
776:
770:
767:. Routledge.
766:
765:
759:
755:
749:
745:
744:
738:
734:
728:
724:
720:
719:
714:
710:
706:
705:
685:
681:
675:
660:
656:
649:
642:
637:
631:
626:
620:, p. 39.
619:
614:
608:, p. 32.
607:
602:
596:, p. 29.
595:
590:
583:
578:
572:, p. 84.
571:
566:
559:
554:
547:
542:
536:, p. 50.
535:
530:
524:, p. 53.
523:
518:
512:, p. 52.
511:
506:
500:, p. 20.
499:
494:
488:, p. 47.
487:
482:
475:
470:
463:
458:
451:
446:
442:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
406:
404:
401:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
353:
351:
348:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
333:Amboasary Sud
331:
330:
328:
325:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
302:
300:
297:
296:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
272:
263:
261:
259:
253:
243:
239:
236:
235:Deforestation
232:
231:
226:
225:
219:
217:
216:rural poverty
211:
209:
208:Sea cucumbers
199:
198:in the east.
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
151:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
124:
120:
116:
111:
108:
105:
101:
98:
87:
83:
78:
48:
41:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1022:
1008:Fianarantsoa
998:Antananarivo
937:
917:
899:
895:
867:
846:
831:
807:
787:
763:
742:
717:
712:
702:Bibliography
690:20 September
688:. Retrieved
683:
674:
662:. Retrieved
659:miningmx.com
658:
648:
636:
625:
613:
601:
589:
577:
565:
553:
541:
529:
517:
505:
493:
481:
469:
457:
450:Frawley 2003
445:
276:
257:
249:
240:
228:
222:
220:
212:
205:
184:spiny forest
167:
163:
159:
157:
1003:Antsiranana
664:27 February
424:Miandrivazo
260:or regions)
72: /
1047:Categories
438:References
391:Toliara II
176:Madagascar
162:(formerly
126:Population
97:Madagascar
1018:Toamasina
1013:Mahajanga
921:. PROTA.
850:. PROTA.
847:Timbers 2
570:Cook 2010
429:Morondava
366:Benenitra
361:Ankazoabo
343:Taolanaro
246:Abolition
148:Time zone
134:2,229,550
815:. 1997.
785:(2003).
405:region:
386:Sakaraha
371:Beroroha
352:region:
329:region:
301:region:
172:province
31:Province
1023:Toliara
396:Toliara
381:Morombe
338:Betroka
320:Tsiombe
258:faritra
180:Toliara
164:Toliary
107:Toliara
103:Capital
85:Country
60:44°15′E
57:22°45′S
23:Toliara
945:
925:
879:
854:
819:
795:
771:
750:
729:
414:Mahabo
403:Menabe
315:Beloha
310:Bekily
299:Androy
291:Menabe
279:Androy
168:Tuléar
94:
419:Manja
327:Anosy
283:Anosy
152:UTC+3
943:ISBN
923:ISBN
877:ISBN
852:ISBN
817:ISBN
793:ISBN
769:ISBN
748:ISBN
727:ISBN
723:IUCN
692:2014
666:2013
289:and
158:The
113:Area
904:doi
873:141
174:of
166:or
1049::
900:25
898:.
894:.
875:.
835:.
811:.
682:.
657:.
285:,
281:,
979:e
972:t
965:v
951:.
931:.
910:.
906::
885:.
860:.
825:.
801:.
777:.
756:.
694:.
668:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
