1520:, and was seen as being the epitome of youth, compassion and beauty. Arunagirinathar's songs build on this tradition, hailing Murugan as the source of all knowledge, who even gave saintly advice to his father, Shiva. Murugan is described as being full of love and compassion. Arunagirinathar says in the Thiruppugazh the songs will, by the grace of Murugan, convey the pearls of devotion and wisdom. The songs contain philosophical musings on God, expressed in simple terms, placing particular emphasis on the role of God's grace or mercy in helping the individual deal with the troubles and ills that afflict humanity. The songs also deal with issues of morality and living a virtuous life on Earth, with many exhorting people to seek true happiness in God.
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There are no historical records of the life of
Arunagirinathar, and what we know of the composition of the Thiruppugazh is largely derived from oral traditions and legends recorded in commentaries on the work. According to these, Arunagirinathar led a hedonistic life as a young man. His disgust at
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landscape. In secular poetry, the image of bees entering flowers symbolises the clandestine union of lovers, and the backdrop of the hills calls to mind the raw forces of nature. The union which
Arunagirinathar uses this to symbolise, however, is that of the soul with God, and the imagery
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poetry uses the imagery in the context of secular, sensuous love, the
Thiruppugazh uses the same imagery in the context of the longing of the individual for God. The imagery used in the following verse is illustrative of this usage:
1485:. At each of these, he composed songs in praise of Murugan, which are collected together in the Thiruppugazh. The majority of the songs are sung to Murugan, but there are also a few songs that sing of deeds of
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Early medieval Tamil religious poems were written in a language and style that followed the pattern of
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The
Transformation of Tamil Religion: Ramalinga Swamigal (1823–1874) and Modern Dravidian Sainthood
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The
Thiruppugazh makes extensive and deliberate use of the imagery associated with the
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Ritualizing on the
Boundaries: Continuity and Innovation in the Tamil Diaspora
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his own conduct led him to attempt suicide by jumping off the temple tower at
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and hills, and the imagery of the bees making honey from scarlet
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poetry. The usage is not, however, straightforward. Whereas
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specifically calls to mind the legend of
Murugan's wooing of
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who protects the Kurava woman of the sweet, child-like words
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Enlighten me, that I may praise the glory of your holy name
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Bergunder, Michael; Frese, Heiko; Schröder, Ulrike (2011).
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The
Archaeology of Bhakti II: Royal Bhakti, Local Bhakti
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who wields the spear which destroyed the majestic hill
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built of the sky, water, earth, air, fire and desires.
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Ritual, Caste, and
Religion in Colonial South India
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152:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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1866:. Institute of Asian Studies. 1984. p. 176.
1813:. Institut français de Pondichéry. p. 503.
1895:Thiruppugazh in Tamil and English with meaning
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1807:Francis, Emmanuel; Schmid, Charlotte (2016).
1806:
1786:. Univ of South Carolina Press. p. 202.
1629:I do not wish to dwell in this illusory body,
1501:. Almost all songs end addressing Murugan as
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1562:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1512:The worship of Murugan has strong roots in
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53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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1909:
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1863:Journal of the Institute of Asian Studies
1582:Learn how and when to remove this message
230:Learn how and when to remove this message
212:Learn how and when to remove this message
110:Learn how and when to remove this message
2695:Commentaries in Tamil literary tradition
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73:This article includes a list of general
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1643:and wears a garland of scarlet flowers
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1407:of Tamil religious songs dedicated to
2647:World Classical Tamil Conference 2010
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1635:in the wise, beautiful Tamil tongue,
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1560:adding citations to reliable sources
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150:adding citations to reliable sources
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79:it lacks sufficient corresponding
16:Anthology of Tamil religious songs
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3110:Ancient manuscript digitalisation
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34:This article has multiple issues.
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1753:Raman, Srilata (26 April 2022).
1637:O Lord of the celestial heavens
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3090:Standardisation of Tamil script
1837:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide
1834:Dalal, Roshen (18 April 2014).
1645:where bees dance seeking honey.
137:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
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1:
1732:. Primus Books. p. 107.
1713:
1840:. Penguin UK. p. 1190.
1415:, written by the poet-saint
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2964:Megalithic graffiti symbols
2723:Nālāyira Tivviya Pirapantam
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10:
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3105:Printing in Tamil language
1880:Full text of the anthology
1596:classical Tamil literature
1436:[aɾuɳaɡiɾɯn̪aːdaɾ]
619:Hindu scriptures and texts
3141:Tamil-language literature
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1780:Clothey, Fred W. (2006).
1759:. Routledge. p. 30.
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2852:Tamil Lexicon dictionary
2532:Bangalore Tamil dialects
2380:Yoga Sutras of Patanjali
1523:
1411:(Kartikeya), the son of
437:Nallur Kandaswamy temple
3100:Simplified Tamil script
2748:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
1455:Tiruppukal - Umbartharu
1327:Timeline of Hindu texts
1160:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
94:more precise citations.
3151:Tamil Hindu literature
2837:Purapporul Venbamaalai
2642:World Tamil Conference
1897:from Kaumaram website.
1497:, and of the power of
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1135:Eighteen Greater Texts
2868:Yāḻpāna Vaipava Mālai
2537:Central Tamil dialect
2487:Proto-South Dravidian
1693:Six Abodes of Murugan
1473:Six Abodes of Murugan
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1140:Eighteen Lesser Texts
247:Part of the series on
2933:Indo-Aryan languages
2758:Tamil Ganaptya texts
2690:List of Sangam poets
2635:Global organizations
1556:improve this section
1403:, is a 15th-century
1394:[tiɾupːuɡaɻ]
361:Kanda Shasti Kavasam
355:Texts and scriptures
146:improve this article
2938:Dravidian languages
2738:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
1150:Iraiyanar Akapporul
1110:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
856:Related Hindu texts
376:Tirumurukarruppatai
3095:Tanittamil Iyakkam
3048:Tamil onomatopoeia
2675:Tamil books of Law
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3115:Formation of CICT
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2886:Asthana Kolahalam
2670:Sangam literature
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1847:978-81-8475-277-9
1820:978-2-85539-221-9
1793:978-1-57003-647-7
1766:978-1-317-74473-3
1739:978-93-80607-21-4
1653:The reference to
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1155:Abhirami Anthadhi
1093:Sangam literature
946:Vaishnava puranas
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457:Kalugasalamoorthy
414:Thiruparankundram
388:Six sacred abodes
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2718:Kampa Irāmāyaṉam
2680:Five Great Epics
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163: –
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157:Find sources:
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2969:Tamil-Brahmi
2847:Caturakarāti
2820:dictionaries
2818:Grammars and
2713:Cīrappurānam
2557:Nellai Tamil
2507:Third Sangam
2497:First Sangam
2477:Manipravalam
2472:Modern Tamil
2467:Middle Tamil
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2280:Gramadevatas
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1676:Thiruppugazh
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1600:Thiruppugazh
1599:
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1569:
1554:Please help
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1385:Thiruppugazh
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1370:Thiruppugazh
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1259:Panchatantra
1219:Nyāya Sūtras
1115:Thiruppugazh
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472:Maruthamalai
409:Thiruchendur
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278:(Kartikeya)
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161:"Tiruppukal"
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144:Please help
139:verification
136:
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37:
36:Please help
33:
2842:Tolkāppiyam
2743:Thiruppugal
2542:Kongu Tamil
2364:Mahabharata
2275:Kuladevatas
2054:Vishvakarma
1647:(Song 1304)
1507:Vaishnavism
1460:Description
1380:திருப்புகழ்
1304:Vedantasara
1229:Yoga Sutras
1145:Aathichoodi
1078:Historicity
1073:Mahabharata
1066:Historicity
762:Yajur vedic
679:Atharvaveda
492:Viralimalai
477:Pachaimalai
447:Chennimalai
92:introducing
3135:Categories
2979:Vatteluttu
2706:literature
2704:Devotional
2656:Literature
2610:Sociolects
2580:Batticaloa
2567:Sri Lankan
2346:Upanishads
2265:Gandharvas
1989:Dattatreya
1714:References
1518:Surapadman
1514:Tamil Nadu
1400:Tiruppugal
1299:Panchadasi
1284:Swara yoga
1120:Tirukkuṟaḷ
934:Markandeya
779:Taittiriya
743:Sama vedic
736:Kaushitaki
721:Upanishads
708:Upanishads
502:Vadapalani
442:Batu Caves
419:Thiruttani
404:Swamimalai
371:Tiruppukal
172:newspapers
75:references
39:improve it
3036:Phonology
3008:Lexis and
2974:Koleḻuttu
2914:Tamil and
2827:Agattiyam
2784:Iraichchi
2733:Tirumurai
2728:Tēmpāvaṉi
2462:Old Tamil
2285:Rakshasas
2155:Mahavidya
2098:Saraswati
2085:Goddesses
2014:Kartikeya
1572:July 2020
1543:does not
1483:Sri Lanka
1405:anthology
1389:IPA/Tamil
1269:Tirumurai
1199:Kamasutra
958:Bhagavata
939:Bhavishya
924:Brahmānda
881:Vyakarana
750:Chandogya
726:Rig vedic
686:Divisions
674:Yajurveda
550:Thaipusam
519:Festivals
467:Kunnakudi
338:Cock flag
100:July 2020
45:talk page
3146:Kaumaram
2901:Yerambam
2663:Classics
2518:Dialects
2401:Hinduism
2357:Ramayana
2299:Yakshini
2205:Shashthi
2165:Matrikas
2150:Mahadevi
1952:Trimurti
1703:Devasena
1682:See also
1419:(Tamil:
1321:Timeline
1178:Shastras
1061:Ramayana
963:Naradiya
896:Jyotisha
864:Vedangas
813:Mandukya
731:Aitareya
703:Aranyaka
698:Brahmana
669:Samaveda
611:a series
609:Part of
310:Devasena
306:Consorts
253:Kaumaram
202:May 2009
3010:grammar
2957:Scripts
2928:Sinhala
2923:English
2861:History
2804:Ullurai
2575:Negombo
2455:History
2351:Puranas
2339:Atharva
2308:Texts (
2295:Yakshas
2290:Vahanas
2260:Dikpāla
2233:Apsaras
2185:Rukmini
2160:Matangi
2108:Parvati
2103:Lakshmi
2093:Tridevi
2019:Krishna
1999:Hanuman
1994:Ganesha
1984:Chandra
1979:Ashvins
1888:) from
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1666:kuriñci
1655:Kuravas
1564:removed
1549:sources
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1489:or the
1409:Murugan
1054:Itihasa
909:Puranas
886:Nirukta
876:Chandas
871:Shiksha
846:Tantras
818:Prashna
808:Mundaka
693:Samhita
664:Rigveda
507:Vayalur
343:Peacock
327:Symbols
300:Ganesha
296:Brother
290:Parvati
281:Parents
275:Murugan
270:Deities
186:scholar
88:improve
3083:Events
2948:Korean
2832:Nannūl
2799:Thinai
2767:Poetry
2585:Jaffna
2525:Indian
2255:Devata
2248:Danava
2243:Daitya
2238:Asuras
2200:Shakti
2190:Sanjna
2180:Rohini
2140:Shachi
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2034:Shasta
2024:Kubera
1962:Vishnu
1957:Brahma
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1604:metres
1598:. The
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1309:Stotra
1182:sutras
1017:Skanda
993:Matsya
978:Vamana
968:Garuda
953:Vishnu
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836:Agamas
794:Maitri
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636:Shruti
482:Sikkal
394:Palani
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2943:Malay
2794:Puram
2779:Venpa
2774:Kural
2334:Yajur
2319:Vedas
2170:Radha
2135:Ganga
2130:Durga
2120:Bhumi
2115:Aditi
2039:Surya
2004:Indra
1967:Shiva
1936:texts
1698:Valli
1672:Valli
1524:Genre
1487:Shiva
1479:India
1413:Shiva
1375:Tamil
1012:Linga
1007:Shiva
988:Kurma
973:Padma
891:Kalpa
784:Katha
657:Vedas
315:Valli
285:Shiva
193:JSTOR
179:books
3074:Moḻi
2999:Arwi
2789:Akam
2622:Arwi
2387:more
2329:Sama
2310:list
2270:Gana
2216:more
2210:Sita
2195:Sati
2175:Rati
2145:Kali
2065:more
2059:Yama
2049:Vayu
2029:Rama
2009:Kama
1974:Agni
1944:Gods
1934:and
1842:ISBN
1815:ISBN
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1734:ISBN
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1615:akam
1547:any
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1481:and
1367:The
1180:and
1027:Agni
1022:Vayu
774:Isha
755:Kena
647:List
165:news
3069:ISO
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2324:Rig
1885:pdf
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