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rule should come from within
England itself, and ordered his remaining officers to meet him there. Amongst other roles doled out, Deasy was named Commander of Manchester and Liverpool, two cities with significant Irish populations. In September 1867 Kelly held a Fenian conference in Manchester to discuss the future of the Fenian movement and its new campaign in England. Amongst other events at that conference, Kelly was named the clear leader of the IRB (in succession to James Stephens). Kelly also made clear he wanted to move the IRB away from the
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541:, who was seated inside the van, was accidentally shot dead – the leaders of the 30-plus Fenian force called on him to open the door and he refused. He then looked through the keyhole just as one of the rescuers blew the lock off; the shot killed him. One of the women prisoners in the van then took the keys from his belt and passed them to the Fenians, who unlocked the van and rushed Deasy and Kelly away.
484:, where he was told to gather recruits and attack military and police buildings. He did this in parallel to Fenian commanders doing so across the country as well. However, the rising never truly "took off" as the British had long been aware of the coming danger and responded quickly to suppress it. By end of March, any semblance of a Fenian rebellion had already been snuffed out.
420:; a plan had emerged amongst one faction of the American Fenians that they should, rather than seeking to capture Ireland directly, they should muster as many veterans of the American Civil War as quickly as they could and seize the lightly defended Canada, which would then be exchanged back to the British for Ireland. The Battle of Fort Erie was a success, as was the following
359:, where he was found to be in possession of military-grade documents. Deasy was whisked away to a jail in England to be further integrated. Deasy was later released from custody on the condition he return to the United States. Deasy promptly ignored that order and returned to Ireland post haste, and sent home to Clonakilty. There Deasy received orders from
563:
Michael Larkin, and
Michael O'Brien, were arrested after a massive manhunt and later executed after a swift trial followed by many appeals. Their execution was badly bungled and widely reported. Their cause was taken up worldwide and was one of the foundations of Irish revolutionary success of the early 20th century. The three are remembered as the
287:. Both organisations, collectively referred to as "Fenians", were secret societies which sought to bring about the forcible overthrown of British rule in Ireland and bring about a democratic Irish Republic. Following his swearing-in, Timothy was assigned to recruiting and expanding the influence of the Fenians in Lawrence.
386:. Following that rescue, Deasy accompanied Kelly and Stephens over to France (where the Fenians had built a considerable support network) and then onwards back to the United States to rendezvous with the American Fenians in New York to report on their progress. From there they once more travelled back to Ireland.
620:, in Dublin, Ireland designated the grave of Deasy an Irish National Grave on 16 August 1990. Deasy received a new green granite headstone on his grave on 23 November 1992, the dedication organized by Bob Bateman, great-grandson of Timothy’s brother Cornelius. The principal speaker for the dedications was
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Born in County Cork, Ireland, February 20, 1839. He fought oppression, tyranny, and foreign domination on the battlefields of three nations. As a member of the
Lawrence City Council and Massachusetts House of Reperesentatives, he was a man to whom the Irish looked for leadership, action and direction
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Following the crushing of the rebellion, Deasy like many other
Fenians would have gone to ground to avoid capture and waited for their next move. Thomas Kelly was not long in attempting to reorganise the Fenians after their defeat. Kelly envisioned that the next phrase of Fenian resistance to British
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Kelly seemed suitably impressed enough with Deasy that he elected to bring him into the "Secret Circle", a cell within the IRB dedicated to the eradication of spies, informers and traitors within the movement. The "Secret Circle" was, predictably, despised by
British authorities in Ireland, who were
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in early May 1864, Connie on 5 May and
Captain Deasy on 8 May. Timothy's injury was a severe head wound, however, as a company commander, he insisted on continuing to fight until the end of the day. It was only then that he received aid from the regimental doctor. The wound would develop into a scar
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The escape of the Fenian leaders and the death of a police officer caused outrage and mass embarrassment amongst the
British authorities, and they turned to scapegoats for retribution. Dozens of Manchester Irish were arrested and thrown into jail. Three of the Fenian rescuers, William Philip Allen,
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so that they could be held for a prolonged amount of time. Kelly and Deasy gave their names as "Mr. Wright" and "Mr. Williams" but they were eventually identified after a number of days, at which point they were charged with their involvement with the Fenian Rising. However, their delay tactics had
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Deasy took ill again on 9 December 1880 and died the following day. He was given an elaborate funeral that was attended en masse by
Lawrence's Irish community, Fenians and veterans of the Union Army, with members of the 9th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment particularly in force. Deasy is buried at
584:. Deasy agreed and it was agreed that John Breen, who had fought with Deasy in Canada, would serve as his replacement on Lawrence city council. This gave Breen much political momentum, and Breen would later become the first Irish and first Roman Catholic to become Mayor of any city in New England.
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and deputy, effectively naming him second-in-command of the organisation. The historical author Joseph O’Neill wrote of the situation “Deasy was Kelly’s ideal second in command, and the Fenian leader was delighted with his appointment. They shared the same formative experiences and inhabited the
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Deasy finally returned home to
Lawrence by 1870, having effectively been gone for a decade. Reunited with his brother Connie, the two set up a number of businesses such as a saloon, a liquor dealership, a hotel, and a number of rental properties. In 1872 Deasy successfully ran for Lawrence City
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in
England, which had the objective of securing weapons for a rebellion in Ireland. However, the raid had to be called off as the authorities had been tipped off. It soon emerged that the plan had been betrayed by an informer, John Joseph Corydon. Tensions were rising amongst the Fenians as the
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in Ireland, which ravaged the land between 1845 and 1852. At the height of the famine in 1847, following the death of Timothy's younger sister Hanora, the Deasy family elected to immigrate to the United States in order to escape. They would eventually settle in
276:, a revolt sometimes referred to as the "Famine Rebellion". Timothy's younger brother Cornelius was likewise influenced towards Irish Nationalism, and while in the United States became involved in numerous Irish-American political and civic societies.
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with other Manchester Fenians. On 18 September 1867, while Kelly and Deasy were being driven through the city from the courthouse with four other prisoners, Fenians armed with revolvers attacked the prison van. During the scuffle, police sergeant
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Council and won re-election in '74. Deasy owed his success to the population of 8,200 Irish living in Lawerence by 1875, who accounted for almost half of the population. The Irish were becoming a powerful force in New England politics and the
608:. likely to have developed from sleeping on the cold wet ground during his service in the Civil War. His condition forced him out of the busy world of politics, although he did make one more notable public political appearance when he hosted
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Deasy's experience of the Great famine left him with a deep-seated resentment against British rule in Ireland. Another influence that pointed Deasy towards Irish Nationalism was that his own father, Michael, had been a part of the
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in January 1865 and in August was one of 300 delegates to be selected by the organisation to be sent to Ireland to prepare the country for a rebellion. However, upon Deasy's arrival in Ireland, he was arrested in
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and would serve there the following two years as well. Only 13 members of the entire 213 member legislature were Irish in 1876, and Deasy was the only Irish Catholic to be elected from Essex County out of 33.
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aware of its existence and derisively referred to as the "Irish American Assassination Company" or "the Shooting Circle". The capture of the Secret Circle was a top priority amongst the British.
318:. In time, the regiment would become known as the "Fighting Ninth" and the Deasy brothers would see 32 engagements over the course of the war with the regiment. During the
768:
UK CPI inflation numbers based on data available from Gregory Clark (2015), "The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)" MeasuringWorth.
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234:. Towards the end of his life, he became involved in electoral politics in Massachusetts, becoming one of the few Roman Catholics elected at that time to the
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issued a proclamation declaring that the US would oppose the Fenians in order to prevent the raids escalating into a war between the United States and the
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Timothy Deasy was born in 1839 and was therefore old enough to experience, alongside his family and community, the devastating impact of the
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and made a captain, as well as being appointed company commander. Both Timothy and Cornelius ("Connie") were wounded in action during the
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By June 1866, the globetrotting Deasy (alongside his brother once more) was now on the Canadian border, where he participated in the
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Deasy returned to his Fenian activities almost immediately. He attended a mass convention of the Irish Republican Brotherhood in
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when it became apparent the pair were being followed by the British authorities. They were eventually arrested and charged with
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of the 154th New York Engineers, Captain Michael O’Brien of the 13th New Jersey Light Artillery, and Captain John McCafferty of
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movement before leaving Ireland. Although the Deasy family had left before it started, the Young Irelanders had launched
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555:. Deasy managed to eventually board a ship which took him directly to New York City, while Kelly disguised himself as a
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failure to secure weapons meant that plans to launch a rebellion in Ireland by February had to be pushed back to March.
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314:. Timothy and Cornelius enlisted in June 1861 in Boston and were enrolled into Company I (“McLellan Rifles”) of the
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Preceded by some skirmishes in February, the Fenian Rising had "properly" begun in March 1867, which Deasy sent to
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moved to capitalise. A group of Irish community leaders and Democrats came to Deasy to ask him to run for the
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friar and travelled back to Galway to visit his mother, before himself taking a ship back to New York.
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Deasy and Kelly were sheltered by the network of revolutionaries in Manchester, reputedly including
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779:"How Friedrich Engels' Radical Lover Helped Him Father Socialism | History | Smithsonian"
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In January 1867 Deasy once more returned to Ireland alongside American Civil War veterans Colonel
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on 27 June 1862 the entirety of I Company's officers were killed. In response, Timothy was given a
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flag. Despite these successes, the Fenians were soon forced to return to the United States after
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same mental world. They could sit in silence knowing exactly what the other was thinking.”
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brought them time and their arrest was known amongst the Irish community in Manchester.
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Both Deasy brothers were wounded in the desperate fighting that occurred during the
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Fenian Captain Timothy Deasy served his country, homeland, state and city well.
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On 11 February 1867 Deasy and Captain McCafferty were part of a Fenian raid on
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On 11 September 1867 Deasy and Kelly were travelling to another meeting in
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the Immaculate Conception Cemetery in Lawrence, Massachusetts. The Irish
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726:"Captain Timothy Deasy Deputy Central Organizer of the Irish Republic"
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A reward of ÂŁ300 (ÂŁ24,000 as of 2015) was offered, without result.
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The Deasy brothers mustered out of the Union Army on 21 June 1864.
202:(20 February 1839 - 18 December 1880) was an Irish survivor of the
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The Democratic Advocate (Westminster, Maryland) 25 December 1880.
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In June 1878 the end of July 1878, Deasy was a patient at the
378:, was amongst a rescue party who broke the leader of the IRB,
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367:. However, while there, Deasy was almost arrested again.
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Return to Massachusetts and entering electoral politics
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In 1857 both Timothy and Cornelius were sworn into the
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at a fundraiser at Lawerence city hall in early 1880.
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in Boston suffering from excruciating pain caused by
222:, as well as a revolutionary fighting alongside the
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Irish republican and Union Army officer (1839–1880)
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374:On 4 November 1865 Deasy, alongside Kelly and
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428:" as well as the first display of the
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463:Morgan’s Raiders, Confederate Cavalry
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214:. He later became an officer in the
1550:Military personnel from County Cork
781:. Smithsonianmag.com. 1 August 2013
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146:9th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment
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888:Physical force Irish republicanism
532:A plan to rescue them was made by
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416:. The raid was part of the
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867:Young Ireland
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25:Timothy Deasy
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1407:Clan na Gael
1310:20th century
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1208:19th century
1168:Harry Boland
1161:Seán McGarry
1126:Neal O'Boyle
1119:John O'Leary
1023:Fenian raids
936:
804:
795:
783:. Retrieved
773:
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733:. Retrieved
730:academia.edu
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672:. Retrieved
641:
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408:Fenian Raids
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253:Great Famine
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228:Fenian Raids
204:Great Famine
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152:Battles/wars
82:(1880-12-18)
18:
1480:Derivatives
1154:Thomas Ashe
1066:Army Mutiny
785:23 November
626:Wolfe Tones
482:County Cork
218:during the
70:County Cork
1509:Categories
1399:Associates
1374:Informants
1325:Tom Clarke
1258:John Devoy
1199:Prominent
1076:Presidents
938:Fenian Ram
735:2 December
674:2 December
647:References
557:Franciscan
478:Millstreet
376:John Devoy
344:Cincinnati
312:Union Army
247:Early life
216:Union Army
126:Union Army
102:Allegiance
66:Clonakilty
58:1839-02-20
1293:Pat Nally
1237:John Daly
967:Sinn FĂ©in
909:Cuba Five
874:Fenianism
526:loitering
382:, out of
353:Skibereen
242:Biography
72:, Ireland
1038:Land War
258:Lawrence
87:Lawrence
1201:members
1007:Actions
859:General
624:of the
210:in the
136:Captain
365:Dublin
108:Union
1021:and
787:2015
756:Cork
737:2021
676:2021
357:Cork
348:Ohio
142:Unit
132:Rank
77:Died
52:Born
41:1865
480:in
1511::
754:.
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684:^
655:^
628:.
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443:.
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