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26:
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1666 â In Le
Journal des Sçavans xxxi, 2 August 1666 (359â370(=364)) appears a review of the third edition (1665) of John Graunt's Observations on the Bills of Mortality. This review gives a summary of 'plusieurs reflexions curieuses', of which the second are Graunt's data on life expectancy. This
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as the ratio of favourable to unfavourable outcomes (which implies that the probability of an event is given by the ratio of favourable outcomes to the total number of possible outcomes).
43:
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62:
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956:"Milestones in the History of Thematic Cartography, Statistical Graphics, and Data Visualization: An illustrated chronology of innovations"
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76:
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58:
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13th century â the first known calculation of the probability for throwing 3 dices is published in the Latin poem
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on the asymptotic irrelevance of prior distributions on the limiting posterior distribution and the role of the
295:
discuss between August and
December that year Graunts mortality table (Graunt 1662, p. 62) in letters #1755
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1960:
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778:
Broemeling, Lyle D. (1 November 2011). "An
Account of Early Statistical Inference in Arab Cryptology".
628:
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155:. The work has been lost, but based on the reports of later authors, it contained the first use of
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1955:
1817:
1807:
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440:
240:, the view that in ethics one may follow a probable opinion even if the opposite is more probable
36:
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for the mean of small samples published in
English (following earlier derivations in German).
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attempts to calculate probabilities of dice throws. He demonstrates the efficacy of defining
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2014:
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The code book : the science of secrecy from ancient Egypt to quantum cryptography
811:
The code book : the science of secrecy from ancient Egypt to quantum cryptography
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defends a definition of probabilities in terms of equally possible cases, introduces
392:
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review is used by
Nicolaus Bernoulli in his De Usu Artis Conjectandi in Jure (1709).
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Some laws and problems in classical probability and how
Cardano anticipated them
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introduces social science statistics and the concept of the "average man",
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Ibrahim A. Al-Kadi "The origins of cryptology: The Arab contributions",
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defines capacity of communication channels in terms of probabilities,
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Natural and
Political Observations Made upon the Bills of Mortality
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derives the axioms of probability from simple logical assumptions,
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studies mortality statistics and the foundation of the theory of
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makes inferences from statistical data on deaths in London,
226:
694:, research on detection theory started, leading to the
934:
Figures from the
History of Probability and Statistics
3318:
944:
Probability and
Statistics on the Earliest Uses Pages
844:(1st Anchor Books ed.). New York: Anchor Books.
814:(1st Anchor Books ed.). New York: Anchor Books.
2875:
Autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (ARCH)
898:
Wright, Sewall (1921). "Correlation and causation".
186:, containing detailed discussions on statistics and
443:
for fitting a curve to a given set of observations,
50:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2337:
623:defends a logical interpretation of probability.
3683:
184:Manuscript on Deciphering Cryptographic Messages
2423:Multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS)
190:. Al-Kindi also made the earliest known use of
273:is the first book on mathematical probability,
3304:
978:
924:A Short History of Probability and Statistics
659:Grundbegriffe der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung
940:
930:
920:
744:List of important publications in statistics
655:Basic notions of the calculus of probability
197:13th century â An important contribution of
3311:
3297:
1023:
985:
971:
777:
291:1669 â Christiaan Huygens and his brother
1636:
478:on asymptotically normal posterior modes.
306:statistically relating death rate to age,
110:Learn how and when to remove this message
452:Essai philosophique sur les probabilités
59:"Timeline of probability and statistics"
612:in its modern form was formally stated.
337:, containing the first derivation of a
3684:
2949:KaplanâMeier estimator (product limit)
897:
858:
828:
3692:History of probability and statistics
3292:
3022:
2589:
2336:
1635:
1405:
1022:
966:
834:
804:
724:introduces the idea of thermodynamic
3259:
2959:Accelerated failure time (AFT) model
773:
771:
769:
714:Mathematical Theory of Communication
182:algorithm. He wrote a book entitled
48:adding citations to reliable sources
19:
3271:
2554:Analysis of variance (ANOVA, anova)
1406:
515:, emphasizing the use of objective
13:
2649:CochranâMantelâHaenszel statistics
1275:Pearson product-moment correlation
914:
258:create the mathematical theory of
14:
3713:
766:
696:receiver operating characteristic
542:gives a mathematical analysis of
470:, proves an early version of the
327:1713 â Posthumous publication of
320:argues that the constancy of the
178:messages and developed the first
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3258:
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3233:
3232:
3023:
900:Journal of Agricultural Research
870:, 16(2) (April 1992) pp. 97â126.
359:1733 â de Moivre introduces the
24:
2908:Least-squares spectral analysis
584:
418:
324:is a sign of divine providence,
310:
244:
122:The following is a timeline of
35:needs additional citations for
1889:Mean-unbiased minimum-variance
992:
891:
873:
798:
601:states fundamental results in
404:Commercial and Political Atlas
322:ratio of male to female births
205:for use of frequency analysis.
163:words with and without vowels.
153:Book of Cryptographic Messages
133:
1:
3202:Geographic information system
2418:Simultaneous equations models
759:
663:axiomatization of probability
651:Andrey Nikolaevich Kolmogorov
529:optimally designed experiment
157:permutations and combinations
2385:Coefficient of determination
1996:Uniformly most powerful test
954:and Daniel J. Denis (2008).
271:De ratiociniis in ludo aleae
7:
2954:Proportional hazards models
2898:Spectral density estimation
2880:Vector autoregression (VAR)
2314:Maximum posterior estimator
1546:Randomized controlled trial
732:
472:Bernsteinâvon Mises theorem
10:
3718:
2714:Multivariate distributions
1134:Average absolute deviation
683:introduces the concept of
561:introduces the concept of
527:. Peirce also invented an
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2702:Structural equation model
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2038:Score/Lagrange multiplier
2023:
1976:
1921:
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1453:Sample size determination
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1234:
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1044:
1035:
1031:
1018:
1000:
780:The American Statistician
217:1560s (published 1663) â
3702:Statistics-related lists
3197:Environmental statistics
2719:Elliptical distributions
2512:Generalized linear model
2441:Simple linear regression
2211:HodgesâLehmann estimator
1668:Probability distribution
1577:Stochastic approximation
1139:Coefficient of variation
592:Student's t-distribution
502:frequency interpretation
432:using a line of best fit
377:Treatise of Human Nature
2857:Cross-correlation (XCF)
2465:Non-standard predictors
1899:LehmannâScheffĂ© theorem
1572:Adaptive clinical trial
687:in statistical testing,
621:Treatise on Probability
441:method of least squares
3584:Medieval Islamic world
3320:History of mathematics
3253:Mathematics portal
3074:Engineering statistics
2982:NelsonâAalen estimator
2559:Analysis of covariance
2446:Ordinary least squares
2370:Pearson product-moment
1774:Statistical functional
1685:Empirical distribution
1518:Controlled experiments
1247:Frequency distribution
1025:Descriptive statistics
792:10.1198/tas.2011.10191
749:History of probability
739:Founders of statistics
513:frequentist statistics
509:Charles Sanders Peirce
428:predicts the orbit of
3697:Mathematics timelines
3653:Future of mathematics
3630:Women in mathematics
3169:Population statistics
3111:System identification
2845:Autocorrelation (ACF)
2773:Exponential smoothing
2687:Discriminant analysis
2682:Canonical correlation
2546:Partition of variance
2408:Regression validation
2252:(JonckheereâTerpstra)
2151:Likelihood-ratio test
1840:Frequentist inference
1752:Locationâscale family
1673:Sampling distribution
1638:Statistical inference
1605:Cross-sectional study
1592:Observational studies
1551:Randomized experiment
1380:Stem-and-leaf display
1182:Central limit theorem
941:John Aldrich (2008),
931:John Aldrich (2008),
921:Kees Verduin (2007),
754:History of statistics
674:Design of Experiments
610:central limit theorem
437:Adrien-Marie Legendre
365:binomial distribution
192:statistical inference
170:was the first to use
159:to list all possible
3605:Over Cantor's theory
3092:Probabilistic design
2677:Principal components
2520:Exponential families
2472:Nonlinear regression
2451:General linear model
2413:Mixed effects models
2403:Errors and residuals
2380:Confounding variable
2282:Bayesian probability
2260:Van der Waerden test
2250:Ordered alternative
2015:Multiple comparisons
1894:RaoâBlackwellization
1857:Estimating equations
1813:Statistical distance
1531:Factorial experiment
1064:Arithmetic-Geometric
661:) which contains an
644:extreme value theory
468:exponential families
456:generating functions
448:Pierre-Simon Laplace
426:Carl Friedrich Gauss
354:Annuities upon Lives
339:law of large numbers
44:improve this article
3641:Approximations of Ï
3552:By ancient cultures
3164:Official statistics
3087:Methods engineering
2768:Seasonal adjustment
2536:Poisson regressions
2456:Bayesian regression
2395:Regression analysis
2375:Partial correlation
2347:Regression analysis
1946:Prediction interval
1941:Likelihood interval
1931:Confidence interval
1923:Interval estimation
1884:Unbiased estimators
1702:Model specification
1582:Up-and-down designs
1270:Partial correlation
1226:Index of dispersion
1144:Interquartile range
726:simulated annealing
722:Nicholas Metropolis
685:confidence interval
653:publishes his book
617:John Maynard Keynes
548:likelihood function
382:inductive reasoning
363:to approximate the
361:normal distribution
302:prepares the first
234:Bartolomé de Medina
223:Liber de ludo aleae
3444:Information theory
3184:Spatial statistics
3064:Medical statistics
2964:First hitting time
2918:Whittle likelihood
2569:Degrees of freedom
2564:Multivariate ANOVA
2497:Heteroscedasticity
2309:Bayesian estimator
2274:Bayesian inference
2123:KolmogorovâSmirnov
2008:Randomization test
1978:Testing hypotheses
1951:Tolerance interval
1862:Maximum likelihood
1757:Exponential family
1690:Density estimation
1650:Statistical theory
1610:Natural experiment
1556:Scientific control
1473:Survey methodology
1159:Standard deviation
690:1941 â Due to the
578:stochastic process
540:Thorvald N. Thiele
476:Fisher information
460:Laplace transforms
172:frequency analysis
145:Arab mathematician
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3515:Separation axioms
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3159:National accounts
3129:Actuarial science
3121:Social statistics
3014:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3005:
2941:Survival function
2926:
2925:
2788:Granger causality
2629:Contingency table
2604:Survival analysis
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2433:Linear regression
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2299:Credible interval
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2051:
2050:
1867:Method of moments
1736:Parametric family
1697:Statistical model
1627:
1626:
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1622:
1541:Random assignment
1463:Statistical power
1397:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1242:Contingency table
1212:
1211:
1079:Generalized/power
851:978-0-385-49532-5
599:Michel Plancherel
546:, introduces the
346:Abraham de Moivre
267:Chistiaan Huygens
120:
119:
112:
94:
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3389:Category theory
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3139:Crime statistics
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2903:Fourier analysis
2890:Frequency domain
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2783:Structural break
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2692:Cluster analysis
2639:Log-linear model
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2502:Homoscedasticity
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2236:(KruskalâWallis)
2221:
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2161:Cross validation
2146:
2128:AndersonâDarling
2075:
2062:
2061:
2033:Likelihood-ratio
2025:Parametric tests
2003:Permutation test
1986:1- & 2-tails
1877:Minimum distance
1849:Point estimation
1845:
1844:
1796:Optimal decision
1747:
1646:
1645:
1633:
1632:
1615:Quasi-experiment
1565:Adaptive designs
1416:
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1280:Rank correlation
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952:Michael Friendly
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802:
796:
795:
775:
672:1935 â Fisher's
636:L. H. C. Tippett
483:Adolphe Quetelet
464:conjugate priors
400:William Playfair
304:mortality tables
256:Pierre de Fermat
115:
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20:
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3600:BrouwerâHilbert
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3526:Numeral systems
3521:
3383:Grandi's series
3327:
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3245:
3216:
3178:
3115:
3101:quality control
3068:
3050:Clinical trials
3027:
3002:
2986:
2974:Hazard function
2968:
2922:
2884:
2868:
2831:
2827:BreuschâGodfrey
2815:
2792:
2732:
2707:Factor analysis
2653:
2634:Graphical model
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2427:
2389:
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2183:Rank statistics
2177:
2156:Model selection
2144:
2102:Goodness of fit
2096:
2073:
2047:
2019:
1972:
1917:
1906:Median unbiased
1834:
1745:
1678:Order statistic
1640:
1619:
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1512:
1467:
1410:
1408:Data collection
1389:
1301:
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1208:
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1037:Continuous data
1027:
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996:
991:
917:
915:Further reading
912:
911:
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863:
859:
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803:
799:
776:
767:
762:
735:
587:
576:movements as a
570:Louis Bachelier
544:Brownian motion
504:of probability.
498:Logic of Chance
487:Treatise on Man
439:introduces the
421:
384:is unjustified,
367:in probability,
334:Ars Conjectandi
329:Jacob Bernoulli
313:
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29:
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3610:LeibnizâNewton
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3569:Ancient Greece
3566:
3561:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3522:
3520:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3472:Number theory
3470:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3453:
3452:
3451:
3441:
3436:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3407:
3402:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3358:
3357:
3356:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3328:
3316:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3293:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3280:
3268:
3256:
3242:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3078:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3047:
3045:Bioinformatics
3041:
3039:
3029:
3028:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3011:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3003:
3001:
3000:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2967:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2945:
2943:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2894:
2892:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2850:partial (PACF)
2841:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2811:
2806:
2800:
2798:
2797:Specific tests
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2749:
2747:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2699:
2697:Classification
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2663:
2661:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2644:McNemar's test
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2620:
2618:
2608:
2607:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2550:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2522:
2516:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2482:Semiparametric
2479:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2399:
2397:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2354:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2338:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2278:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2247:
2239:
2223:
2220:(MannâWhitney)
2215:
2214:
2213:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2187:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2153:
2148:
2145:(ShapiroâWilk)
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2086:
2077:
2065:
2059:
2057:Specific tests
2053:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1988:
1982:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1915:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1853:
1851:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1810:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1654:
1652:
1642:
1641:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1596:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1522:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1508:Standard error
1505:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1488:
1477:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1438:Optimal design
1435:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1412:
1411:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1311:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1277:
1272:
1266:
1264:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1238:
1236:
1235:Summary tables
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1222:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1184:
1178:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1130:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1069:Contraharmonic
1066:
1061:
1050:
1048:
1039:
1029:
1028:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1012:
1007:
1001:
998:
997:
990:
989:
982:
975:
967:
961:
960:
948:
938:
928:
916:
913:
910:
909:
890:
883:Gorrochum, P.
872:
857:
850:
827:
820:
797:
786:(4): 255â257.
764:
763:
761:
758:
757:
756:
751:
746:
741:
734:
731:
730:
729:
718:
709:Claude Shannon
705:
698:
688:
677:
670:
667:measure theory
647:
632:
613:
606:
603:ergodic theory
595:
586:
583:
582:
581:
566:
559:Francis Galton
555:
550:, and invents
536:
505:
490:
479:
444:
433:
420:
417:
416:
415:
396:
393:Bayes' theorem
385:
368:
357:
342:
325:
318:John Arbuthnot
312:
309:
308:
307:
296:
289:
285:
274:
263:
246:
243:
242:
241:
230:
215:
206:
195:
166:9th century -
164:
139:8th century â
135:
132:
118:
117:
32:
30:
23:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3714:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3672:
3664:
3663:
3660:
3654:
3651:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3639:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3616:
3615:HobbesâWallis
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3595:
3593:Controversies
3591:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3564:Ancient Egypt
3562:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3469:
3468:Math notation
3466:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3405:Combinatorics
3403:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3325:
3321:
3314:
3309:
3307:
3302:
3300:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3279:
3278:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3207:Geostatistics
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3174:Psychometrics
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3071:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3037:Biostatistics
3034:
3030:
3026:
3021:
3017:
2999:
2998:Log-rank test
2996:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2869:(BoxâJenkins)
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2822:DurbinâWatson
2820:
2818:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2804:DickeyâFuller
2802:
2801:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2778:Cointegration
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2753:Decomposition
2751:
2750:
2748:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2624:Cohen's kappa
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2588:
2584:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2477:Nonparametric
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2430:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2226:Nonparametric
2224:
2222:
2216:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2201:
2197:
2196:Sample median
2194:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1801:loss function
1799:
1798:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1503:Questionnaire
1501:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1330:Control chart
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1259:
1253:
1250:
1248:
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702:Cox's theorem
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640:Ronald Fisher
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517:randomization
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33:This article
31:
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3543:Hindu-Arabic
3487:
3439:Group theory
3427:Trigonometry
3398:Topos theory
3275:
3263:
3244:
3237:
3149:Econometrics
3099: /
3082:Chemometrics
3059:Epidemiology
3052: /
3025:Applications
2867:ARIMA model
2814:Q-statistic
2763:Stationarity
2659:Multivariate
2602: /
2598: /
2596:Multivariate
2594: /
2534: /
2530: /
2304:Bayes factor
2203:Signed rank
2115:
2089:
2081:
2069:
1764:Completeness
1600:Cohort study
1498:Opinion poll
1433:Missing data
1420:Study design
1375:Scatter plot
1297:Scatter plot
1290:Spearman's Ï
1252:Grouped data
943:
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893:
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880:
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860:
840:
836:Singh, Simon
830:
809:
806:Singh, Simon
800:
783:
779:
712:
692:World War II
681:Jerzy Neyman
673:
658:
654:
620:
585:20th century
507:1877â1883 â
500:defends the
497:
486:
451:
419:19th century
403:
389:Thomas Bayes
380:argues that
375:
353:
332:
311:18th century
281:
270:
245:17th century
222:
209:
183:
174:to decipher
152:
151:, wrote the
127:
123:
121:
106:
100:October 2008
97:
87:
80:
73:
66:
54:
42:Please help
37:verification
34:
17:
15:
3559:Mesopotamia
3533:Prehistoric
3493:Probability
3350:Algorithms
3277:WikiProject
3192:Cartography
3154:Jurimetrics
3106:Reliability
2837:Time domain
2816:(LjungâBox)
2738:Time-series
2616:Categorical
2600:Time-series
2592:Categorical
2527:(Bernoulli)
2362:Correlation
2342:Correlation
2138:JarqueâBera
2110:Chi-squared
1872:M-estimator
1825:Asymptotics
1769:Sufficiency
1536:Interaction
1448:Replication
1428:Effect size
1385:Violin plot
1365:Radar chart
1345:Forest plot
1335:Correlogram
1285:Kendall's Ï
867:Cryptologia
608:1920 â The
574:stock price
563:correlation
521:experiments
406:introduces
278:John Graunt
260:probability
238:probabilism
203:sample size
134:Before 1600
124:probability
3686:Categories
3483:Statistics
3415:Logarithms
3361:Arithmetic
3144:Demography
2862:ARMA model
2667:Regression
2244:(Friedman)
2205:(Wilcoxon)
2143:Normality
2133:Lilliefors
2080:Student's
1956:Resampling
1830:Robustness
1818:divergence
1808:Efficiency
1746:(monotone)
1741:Likelihood
1658:Population
1491:Stratified
1443:Population
1262:Dependence
1218:Count data
1149:Percentile
1126:Dispersion
1059:Arithmetic
994:Statistics
760:References
642:introduce
533:regression
412:bar charts
372:David Hume
149:cryptology
128:statistics
70:newspapers
3503:Manifolds
3499:Topology
3410:Functions
2525:Logistic
2292:posterior
2218:Rank sum
1966:Jackknife
1961:Bootstrap
1779:Bootstrap
1714:Parameter
1663:Statistic
1458:Statistic
1370:Run chart
1355:Pie chart
1350:Histogram
1340:Fan chart
1315:Bar chart
1197:L-moments
1084:Geometric
676:(1st ed),
665:based on
627:develops
572:analyzes
552:cumulants
511:outlines
494:John Venn
350:annuities
211:De vetula
199:Ibn Adlan
176:encrypted
147:studying
141:Al-Khalil
3671:Category
3646:timeline
3634:timeline
3508:timeline
3488:timeline
3476:timeline
3461:timeline
3449:timeline
3432:timeline
3422:Geometry
3393:timeline
3378:timeline
3373:Calculus
3366:timeline
3354:timeline
3344:timeline
3332:By topic
3324:timeline
3239:Category
2932:Survival
2809:Johansen
2532:Binomial
2487:Isotonic
2074:(normal)
1719:location
1526:Blocking
1481:Sampling
1360:QâQ plot
1325:Box plot
1307:Graphics
1202:Skewness
1192:Kurtosis
1164:Variance
1094:Heronian
1089:Harmonic
838:(2000).
808:(2000).
733:See also
525:sampling
414:of data,
293:Lodewijk
236:defends
168:Al-Kindi
3538:Ancient
3339:Algebra
3265:Commons
3212:Kriging
3097:Process
3054:studies
2913:Wavelet
2746:General
1913:Plug-in
1707:L space
1486:Cluster
1187:Moments
1005:Outline
728:methods
720:1953 â
707:1948 â
700:1946 â
679:1937 â
649:1933 â
634:1928 â
615:1921 â
597:1913 â
590:1908 â
568:1900 â
557:1888 â
538:1880 â
523:and in
492:1866 â
481:1835 â
462:, uses
446:1814 â
435:1805 â
424:1801 â
398:1786 â
391:proves
387:1761 â
370:1739 â
344:1724 â
316:1710 â
298:1693 â
276:1662 â
265:1657 â
250:1654 â
232:1577 â
219:Cardano
201:was on
84:scholar
3134:Census
2724:Normal
2672:Manova
2492:Robust
2242:2-way
2234:1-way
2072:-test
1743:
1320:Biplot
1111:Median
1104:Lehmer
1046:Center
885:Chance
848:
818:
408:graphs
161:Arabic
86:
79:
72:
65:
57:
3624:Other
3579:India
3574:China
3456:Logic
2758:Trend
2287:prior
2229:anova
2118:-test
2092:-test
2084:-test
1991:Power
1936:Pivot
1729:shape
1724:scale
1174:Shape
1154:Range
1099:Heinz
1074:Cubic
1010:Index
430:Ceres
143:, an
91:JSTOR
77:books
2991:Test
2191:Sign
2043:Wald
1116:Mode
1054:Mean
846:ISBN
816:ISBN
638:and
531:for
466:for
458:and
410:and
254:and
227:odds
126:and
63:news
2171:BIC
2166:AIC
788:doi
711:'s
519:in
496:'s
485:'s
450:'s
402:'s
374:'s
352:in
331:'s
280:'s
269:'s
221:'s
46:by
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902:.
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782:.
768:^
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854:.
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794:.
790::
669:,
657:(
646:,
631:.
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356:,
341:,
262:,
214:.
194:.
113:)
107:(
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98:(
88:·
81:·
74:·
67:·
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