Timeline of Romanian history

1550:, Galerius affirms his Dacian (Thracian) identity by avowing himself the enemy of the Roman name once made emperor, even proposing that the empire should be called the "Dacian Empire". He exhibited anti-Roman attitude as soon as he had attained the highest power, treating the Roman citizens with ruthless cruelty, like the conquerors treated the conquered, all in the name of the same treatment that the victorious Trajan had applied to the conquered Dacians, forefathers of Galerius, two centuries before. (to 316) 10263: 127: 65: 24: 11999: 6818:. Five days later Nicolae Ceaușescu organises a mass meeting in Bucharest. The jeers and whistles soon erupt into a riot, as the crowd takes to the streets, placing the capital in turmoil. Nicolae Ceaușescu and his wife leave Bucharest putting an end to four decades of Communist rule in Romania. On December 25, after a short trial, Nicolae Ceaușescu and his wife are executed. 1952:. The Romanian philologist Ilie Gherghel, wrote a study about Blachernae and concluded that it possibly derived from the name of a Vlach (sometimes written as Blach or Blasi), who came to Constantinople from the lower Danube, a region named today Dobruja. Gherghel compared data from old historians like 7575:

Gudmund Schütte in Ptolemy's maps of northern Europe, H. Hagerup, 1917 page 82 "historical king Pieporus. The same author Schütte in "Our forefathers" published by University Press, 1929 page 74 "The North Dacian tribes of the Koistobokoi and Karpoi unlike the rest of Dacia escaped the Roman conquest

5758:

signed the armistice on 3 November 1918. One day before the German armistice, Romania re-entered the war on 10 November with similar objectives to those of 1916. On 12 November, the Romanian army crossed the Hungarian border and entered in Transylvania. On 28 November the Romanian representatives of

3631:

writes that "they name themselves Romei in their own language" ("si dimandano in lingua loro Romei") and, he also cites the expression "Do you know Romanian?" ("se alcuno dimanda se sano parlare in la lingua valacca, dicono a questo in questo modo: Sti Rominest ? Che vol dire: Sai tu Romano?").

1794:

in the spot named "La Plăcintă". Coins from between 330 and 354 were discovered, as were 5th-century modifications to the basilica. While a specific end date for the use of the basilica could not be determined, a couple of 10th century submerged dwellings were discovered as having been dug in the NV

6334:

A new constitution is ratified on April 13. Two months later, on June 11 all banks and major enterprises are nationalized. During the year, also in the years to come, many pre-war politicians, businessmen, priests and even ordinary people are thrown in prisons. On August 30, following the model of

6564:. Nicolae Ceaușescu orders that the abortion decree signed in 1957 to be reversed and new policies to increase birth rate and fertility rate are introduced. The policy fails, as the population begins to swell, accompanied by rising poverty and increased homelessness children in the urban areas; 6644:

in Montreal. During the team portion of the competition, her routine on the uneven bars is scored at a 10.0. It is the first time in modern Olympic gymnastics history that the score had ever been awarded. Over the next years, Nadia will become one of the best known Romanians in the world;

2371:, which constitutes a "cultural enclave" in Transylvania. Near these cemeteries, necropolises of graves with west–east orientation form the distinct "Ciumbrud group". Female dress accessories from "Ciumbrud graves" are strikingly similar to those from Christian cemeteries in Bulgaria and 3739:

in Transylvania in 1568 declared freedom of religion. While in other parts of Europe and the world religious wars were fought. The Roman Catholic, Lutheran, Calvinist, and Unitarian Churches and religions were declared to be fully equal, and the Romanian Orthodox religion was tolerated.

5087:

are transferred under state ownership and then to private property, takes place. This was an important turning point in the history of Romania, as it marked the almost disappearance of the Boyar class, leaving the country to look towards capitalism and industrialization.

4025:

states that the language spoken by Moldavians is an amalgam of Latin, French, Greek, Polish, Turkish, Serbian, and so on, though assuming the preponderance of the Latin influence and claims that, at a closer look, all Latin words could be understood by Moldavians.

1515:'s death at Tarsus, while previously persecuting Christians and opposing the Edict of Serdica, he issued an edict of tolerance on his own, granting Christians the rights of assembling, of building churches, and the restoration of their confiscated properties. 9624:"Tout ce pays: la Wallachie, la Moldavie et la plus part de la Transylvanie, a esté peuplé des colonies romaines du temps de Trajan l'empereur… Ceux du pays se disent vrais successeurs des Romains et nomment leur parler romanechte, c'est-à-dire romain … " 9878:

Bóna, István (1994). "From Dacia to Transylvania: The Period of the Great Migrations (271–895); The Hungarian–Slav Period (895–1172)". In Köpeczi, Béla; Barta, Gábor; Bóna, István; Makkai, László; Szász, Zoltán; Borus, Judit (eds.).

3946:. Under Bethlen's rule, the principality experiences a golden age. He promoted agriculture, trade, and industry, sank new mines, sent students abroad to Protestant universities, and prohibited landlords from denying an education to children of serfs. 3533:

army and the Ottoman casualties were extremely high. The battle was the most significant victory for the Hungarians against the Ottomans, and as a result, the Ottomans did not attack southern Hungary and Transylvania for many years thereafter.

5805:, decides to counterattack the Romanian Army at the Tisza river to regain the occupied territories of the Kingdom of Hungary without any success. The collapse of the Hungarian Soviet Republic by the Romanian offensive led to the occupation of 6855:, which was also supported by many intellectuals, demanded that former members of the Romanian Communist Party, which included Iliescu, should be banned from elections. The protest was ended by the intervention of the miners from 5037: 5224:

railway works are concluded after four years and the line become the first of this kind in Romania. However, it is not the first railway built on the present territory of Romania. The first railway was built in 1854 in Banat.

4447:

starts in November and lasts until February in 1785. The main demands were related to the existence feudal serfdom and the lack of political equality between Orthodox Romanians and other Catholic ethnicities of Transylvania.

5698:

and into Transylvania. Poorly trained and equipped, the Romanian Army cannot face the power of the Austro-Hungarian, German, Bulgarian and Ottoman armies and Bucharest was occupied on 6 December 1916 by the Central Powers.

6542:

is elected General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party and becomes the state leader. The official name of the country is changed into The Socialist Republic of Romania. The third Communist constitution is ratified;

6456:

On October 28 a radio station calling itself "Romania of the future. The voice of resistance" begins broadcasting on different wavelengths. Many protests, especially amongst students, follows in November. On December 31,

7844:

Long ago, indeed, and at the very time of his obtaining sovereign power, he (Galerius) had avowed himself the enemy of the Roman name; and he proposed that the empire should be called, not the Roman, but the Dacian

7965:

Ovid de Ponto Containing foure books of elegies. Written by him in Tomos, a citie of Pontus, in the foure last yeares of his life, and so dyed there in the seaventh yeare of his banishment from Rome. Translated by

1795:

corner of the nave which concludes that the basilica was in disarray by the 10th century. Under the altar there is a crypt which housed the bones of the martyrs whose names were written on the sidewalls. (to 600)

8423:

Opreanu, Coriolan Horațiu (2005). "The North-Danube Regions from the Roman Province of Dacia to the Emergence of the Romanian Language (2nd–8th Centuries AD)". In Pop, Ioan-Aurel; Bolovan, Ioan (eds.).

7403:

Radu Ocheșeanu, Monedele basileului Moskon aflate în colecțiile Muzeului de arheologie Constanța (=Coins of Basileus Moskon in the collections of the Archaeological Museum at Constantza), în Pontica 3 (1970), p.

9612:"...Valacchi, qui se Romanos nominant..." "Gens quae ear terras (Transsylvaniam, Moldaviam et Transalpinam) nostra aetate incolit, Valacchi sunt, eaque a Romania ducit originem, tametsi nomine longe alieno..." 8954:

The account of the rebellion of the Comitopouloi related in the chronicle of John Skylitzes, written in the late eleventh century, includes one of the earliest attestations of the Vlachs south of the Danube.

6666:

at a depth of 94 kilometres. The earthquake killed about 1,570 people and injured more than 11,000. Total damages are estimated at more than two billion dollars. On 1 July 35,000 out of 90,000 miners in

5253:

On April 16, Romania and the Russian Empire sign a treaty under which Russian troops are allowed to pass through Romanian territory, with the condition to respect the integrity of Romania. On 21 May, the

3224:

During the reign of Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria (1331–1371) the control over powerful vassals, such as the rulers of Wallachia and Dobruja, who pursued their own foreign policies, was hardly stronger. The

8277: 9111: 4022: 6446:

demanding the release from prisons of many public personalities. With the help of the Swiss police, the order is re-established two days later. On December 14, Romania join the United Nations;

1779:

at the time of its compiling as they end in -dava. 20 of them are still inhabited today, and 6 of them still retain the same name, or, incorporate their original names into their current name.

6851:, which became a political party, win the elections. Iliescu is elected the second President of Romania. Before and after the elections, a protest initiated by the students and professors of 7539: 7421:, page 17 "..Two inscriptions discovered at Histria indicate that Geto-Dacian rulers (Zalmodegikos and later Rhemaxos) continued to exercise control over that city-state around 200 BC ...." 6428:, joint ventures between Romania and Soviet Union are formed. They will prove their inefficiency for Romania from the first day of establishment and most of them will be dissolved in 1956; 6742:

programme, significant portions of the historic centre of Bucharest are demolished in order to accommodate standardized apartment blocks and government buildings, including the grandiose

4982:

is elected Prince of Moldavia on January 5. Three weeks later he is also elected Prince of Wallachia, thus achieving a de facto union of the two principalities under the name of Romania.

10397: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10287: 8059: 7566:

Wilhelm Tomachek in "Les restes de la langue dace" published in "Le Muséon By Société des lettres et des sciences, Louvain, Belgium, page 407 "Pieporus, prince des daces Costoboces..."

4834:

The Revolutions of 1848 spreads in Wallachia where the Romanian-speaking Wallachians try to overrule the Russian Empire's administration, demand the abolition of boyar privilege and a

3370:, who informs Jarizleifr of the departure of Jarizleifr's brother, Burizlaf, to Tyrkland, and added that Burizlaf was preparing to attack Jarizleifr with a huge army formed by Tyrkir, 9673: 9528:"...si dimandano in lingua loro Romei...se alcuno dimanda se sano parlare in la lingua valacca, dicono a questo in questo modo: Sti Rominest ? Che vol dire: Sai tu Romano?..." 9407:

History of Transylvania Volume I. From the Beginnings to 1606 – III. Transylvania in the Medieval Hungarian Kingdom (896–1526) – 3. From the Mongol Invasion to the Battle of Mohács

9944:

Fiedler, Uwe (2008). "Bulgars in the Lower Danube region: A survey of the archaeological evidence and of the state of current research". In Curta, Florin; Kovalev, Roman (eds.).

9136:

Samuel Hazzard Cross et Olgerd P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor (English), The Russian Primary Chronicle. Laurentian Text, The Medieval Academy of America, CambridgeMassachusetts, 2012, p.62

8584:

BAUMANN 1980, p. 169 – 172. De la Cetatea de Est mai putem aminti încă o monedă de la acest împărat, emisiune din 568/569, cf. POPESCU, IACOB, GEORGESCU 1996, p. 94, catalog 79.

5102:

is formed. A tuition-free, compulsory public education for primary schools is introduced in Romania for the first time. Also a Criminal Code and a Civil Code, both based on the

8302:

Lista Monumentelor Istorice, MO nr. 646 bis/16/07/2004, Ordinul ministrului culturii și cultelor nr. 2.314/2004, vol. II, București, 2004, p. 934, poz. 24 (site record source)

8267:

Lista Monumentelor Istorice, MO nr. 646 bis/16/07/2004, Ordinul ministrului culturii și cultelor nr. 2.314/2004, vol. II, București, 2004, p. 931, poz. 4 (site record source)

8242: 8232:

Lista Monumentelor Istorice, MO nr. 646 bis/16/07/2004, Ordinul ministrului culturii și cultelor nr. 2.314/2004, vol. II, București, 2004, p. 931, poz. 2 (site record source)

8197:

Lista Monumentelor Istorice, MO nr. 646 bis/16/07/2004, Ordinul ministrului culturii și cultelor nr. 2.314/2004, vol. II, București, 2004, p. 931, poz. 3 (site record source)

2797:

described Leon Vatatzes' military expedition along the northern Danube, where Vatatzes mentioned the participation of Vlachs in battles with the Magyars (Hungarians) in 1166.

2278:

across the Carpathians covering Transylvania and along the Danube into eastern part of the Carpathian Basin. This resulted in the establishment of a common border between the

9560:"Ex Vlachi Valachi, Romanenses Italiani,/Quorum reliquae Romanensi lingua utuntur.../Solo Romanos nomine, sine re, repraesentantes./Ideirco vulgariter Romuini sunt appelanti" 3295:

army on 2 February 1345. The campaign had finally expelled the Tatars and ended the devastations of the Mongols in Transylvania. The Golden Horde was pushed back behind the

7552: 4237:

mentions that the Vlachs use the following phrases "Si noi sentem Rumeni" meaning "we are Romanians too" and "Noi sentem di sange Romena", meaning "We are of Roman blood".

8207: 8172: 8112: 8084:

Lista monumentelor istorice 2004, MO nr. 646 bis/16/07/2004, Ordinul ministrului culturii și cultelor nr. 2.314/2004, vol. III, 2004, 2271, poz. 283 (site record source)

8013:[Turtucoaia commune, Iglița point, Troesmis est and Troesmis vest fortresses. Considerations regarding the mid-Byzantine habitation from the 10th-13th centuries] 7088:

pulls out of ruling coalition, leaving Prime Minister Emil Boc the head of minority government, which subsequently loses a confidence vote in parliament. On December 6,

6379:

During the night of June 18 the third-largest mass deportation in modern Romanian history takes place. Some 45,000 people are taken from their homes and deported to the

4808:

demand more rights, including a provision on the union between Transylvania and Hungary. The Romanian-speaking Transylvanians carry their own parallel revolution led by

4712:, without overturning Ottoman suzerainty, places Wallachia and Moldavia under Russian empire military rule until Turkey pays an indemnity. Wallachia gains the rayas of 2131:

grants lands to the sclavenes located in Macedonia eventually the sclavenes later form Sclavinias a term described by Byzantine historians referring to tribal groups.

1547: 7627:

A descriptive catalogue of rare and unedited Roman coins:from the earliest period of the Roman coinage, to the extinction of the empire under Constantinus Paleologos

7815:

Lactantius, for example, noted that Galerius intended to change the name of the Empire from "Roman" to "Dacian", and was an enemry of tradition and culture (22.4).

245:, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Romania and its predecessor states. To read about the background to these events, see 9005:

Ibn al Nadim, al-Fihrist. English translation: The Fihrist of al-Nadim. Editor și traducător: B. Dodge, New York, Columbia University Press, 1970, p. 37 with n.82

3810:

writes that "those that live in Moldova, Wallachia and most of Transylvania consider themselves as being descendants of Romans and name their language romanian".

3675:

and the south central and central areas of the Kingdom of Hungary came under the authority of the Ottoman Empire, therefore Hungary was divided into three parts.

3628: 3459:. This was the first time that a European army defeated such a large Ottoman force, composed not only of raiders, but of the provincial cavalry led by their own 9722: 3642: 5479:

Leaders of the Transylvanian Romanians who sent a Memorandum to the Austrian Emperor demanding national rights for the Romanians are found guilty of treason.

9685:"Valachos...dicunt enim communi modo loquendi: Sie noi sentem Rumeni: etiam nos sumus Romani. Item: Noi sentem di sange Rumena: Nos sumus de sanguine Romano" 6071: 3929:

Transylvanians but none to Romanian-speaking people. The treaty guarantees the right of Transylvanians to elect their own independent princes in the future.

6170:, attacking the Soviet Union hoping to recover the lost territories of Bessarabia and Bukovina. Later, Romania annexes Soviet lands immediately east of the 3838: 3807: 3794: 2292: 1998: 4752:, a quasi-constitutional organic law is enforced in Wallachia and Moldavia. Sfatul Boieresc, the first Legislative Assembly in Wallachia is established. 6397:, the one and only autonomous province in modern Romania, is created. It will be disestablished in 1968. The second Communist constitution is ratified; 5974:

Carol II returns to Romania on June 7 and is proclaimed King one day later, thus becoming the fourth King of Romania and the first born in Romania. The

4762:, a quasi-constitutional organic law is enforced in Wallachia and Moldavia. Sfatul Boieresc, the first Legislative Assembly in Wallachia is established 8994:

Of these four brothers David died right away killed between Kastoria and Prespa, at a place called Kalasdrys (beautiful oaks), by some vagabond Vlachs.

7856: 7657: 4842:, the Prince of Wallachia, to abdicate and leave into exile. A series of reforms follow the protests, the abolition of Roma slavery being one of them. 3820: 2947: 1565: 1408: 148: 141: 5021:

On February 5, the 1859 union is formally declared and a new country, Romania is founded. The capital city is chosen to be Bucharest. On December 23,

11021: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10996: 10991: 10986: 10981: 10976: 10971: 10966: 10961: 10956: 10951: 10946: 10941: 10936: 10931: 10635: 10630: 10615: 10610: 10605: 10600: 10595: 10590: 10585: 10580: 10575: 10570: 10565: 10560: 10555: 10550: 10545: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10459: 10454: 10449: 10444: 3894:

The assassination of Michael the Brave ends the personal union between Transylvania, Moldova and Wallachia that had been established one year prior.

5997:, Prime Minister of Romania at the time, bans the Iron Guard. On December 29, Ion Duca is assassinated by members of the paramilitary organization. 3440:

won four victories against the Ottomans, two of which were decisive. In March 1442, Hunyadi defeated Mezid Bey and the raiding Ottoman army at the

9231:

Paul Stephenson, Byzantium's Balkan Frontier: A Political Study of the Northern Balkans, 900–1204, Cambridge University Press, 29 iun. 2000, p.307

7585:

Wilhelm Tomachek (1883): "Les restes de la langue dace" published in "Le Muséon By Société des lettres et des sciences, Louvain, Belgium, page 409

4496:

Russia assumes a protective right over Romanian-speaking Christians in the Danubian lands and soon began to increase its influence in the region.

11391: 10281: 8683: 6151: 5135:

Romania becomes the first European country to abolish the death penalty. This, however, did not last, it is now abolished in Romania since 1990.

1531:

thus bestowing legal status on the Christian religion. Christianity was later made the official religion of the Roman Empire under Roman Emperor

7430:

The Hellenistic Age from the Battle of Ipsos to the Death of Kleopatra VII by Stanley M. Burstein, 1985, Index Rhemaxos Getic or Scythian ruler

5080: 4930:

The Russian Empire protectorate ends. It is followed by an Ottoman occupation for several months and then a two-year-long Austrian occupation;

3686: 8011:"Comuna Turtucoaia, punct Iglița, cetățile Troesmis est și Troesmis vest. Considerații privind locuirea medio – bizantină din secolele X-XIII" 7048:

overrule court decision that commission investigating Communist-era secret police is illegal. For two days, starting on April 2, Romania host

6230:

on how to split up Eastern Europe into spheres of influence after the war; the Soviet Union was offered a 90% share of influence in Romania.

9014:

Spinei, Victor, The Romanians and the Turkic Nomads North of the Danube Delta from the Tenth to the Mid-Thirteenth Century. Brill. 2009, p.83

6206:

with support from opposition politicians and the army. Ion Antonescu is arrested. On September 12, an Armistice Agreement is signed with the

37: 10179:

Sălăgean, Tudor (2005). "Romanian Society in the Early Middle Ages (9th–14th Centuries AD)". In Pop, Ioan-Aurel; Bolovan, Ioan (eds.).

9061:

V. Spinei, The Romanians and the Turkic Nomads North of the Danube Delta from the Tenth to the Mid-Thirteenth Century, Brill, 2009, p. 106,

9182:

V. Spinei, The Romanians and the Turkic Nomads North of the Danube Delta From the Tenth to the Mid-Thirteenth Century, Brill, 2009, p.132,

7946: 4095:

invades Poland only to be defeated. The Ottoman Empire take advantage of the new situation and restore the military power in Transylvania.

3861: 3755: 3751: 191: 9359:

Delev, Petǎr; Valeri Kacunov; Plamen Mitev; Evgenija Kalinova; Iskra Baeva; Bojan Dobrev (2006). "19. Bǎlgarija pri Car Ivan Aleksandǎr".

6007:

A new palace is built to replace the old residence of the heads of states of Romania, which has been in use for over a century. Today the

5771:

with the Kingdom of Romania on 1 December, by the representatives of Transylvanian Romanians and of the Transylvanian Saxons gathered at

163: 3782:

in the sense of public law. The Treaty of Speyer stressed in a highly significant way that John Sigismund's possessions belonged to the

10251: 1960:

and mentioned the existence of a small colony of Vlachs in the area of today Blachernae. Similar opinions were sustained by Lisseanu.

2209:

Cremation cemeteries of the "Nușfalău-Someșeni group" were discovered in northwestern Transylvania, with their 8th- and 9th-century

170: 11307: 3363: 1291: 2314:

in 824, complaining "about vicious aggression by the Bulgars" and seeking the emperor's assistance against them, according to the

2172:, a 7th-century Armenian geographer described the "large country of Dacia" as inhabited by Slavs who formed "twenty-five tribes". 11952: 6154:, it was a reaction to the decision made by Ion Antonescu to cut off the privileges of the Iron Guard. During the rebellion, 125 4444: 9829:

Bărbulescu, Mihai (2005). "From the Romans until the End of the First Millenium AD". In Pop, Ioan-Aurel; Nägler, Thomas (eds.).

5674:, the death of King Carol I and the course of events made Romania to change its view and decide to switch sides in favor of the 8734:"From Dacia to Erdőelve: Transylvania in the period of the Great Migrations (271–896); Southern Transylvania under Bulgar rule" 7021: 5397: 3094:

succeeds his brother Litovoi as ruler of Oltenia after the later was killed during a battle with the Hungarian army. (to 1280)

1591:

as per the inscription "LICINIUS IUNior NOBilissimus CAESar" which translates as 'Licinius Junior Most Noble Caesar'. (to 324)

177: 11426: 10188: 10145: 10084: 10008: 9953: 9697: 9450: 8907:

Ovidiu Drimba – Istoria culturii și civilizației românești, Editura Științifică și Pedagogică, București, 1987, vol.2, pg.404

8809: 8433: 7757: 7611: 7343: 7292: 7271: 5079:

in which the majority of the land is transferred into the property of those who worked it. As there was not enough land, the

2449:

The "Western part" of Troesmis is supposed to have been rebuilt and used again during the reign of the Eastern Roman Emperor

4877:

becomes prince of Moldavia. He introduces important administrative reforms and promotes economic development and education.

11659: 11603: 9898:

Cortés, Juan Manuel (1995). "La datación de la expedición de los Costobocos: la subscripción de XXII K de Elio Arístides".

9041: 6219: 6123:

General, Prime Minister of Romania at that date, form the "National Legionary State" in Romania, forcing the abdication of

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takes place, suggested by King Ferdinand I, who wanted to repay the soldiers and their families for sacrifices made during

5419: 2768: 6760:

Romania is, alongside People's Republic of China and Yugoslavia, one of the three Communist countries to take part to the

4509:, then Chancellor of Transylvania, inaugurates the first library in Transylvania and present-day Romania. On December 15, 12023: 11591: 11539: 11448: 10229: 9023:

A. Decei, V. Ciocîltan, "La mention des Roumains (Walah) chez Al-Maqdisi,"in Romano-arabica I, Bucharest, 1974, pp. 49–54

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become the first car built in Romania after World War II. Over the next three decades ARO will be a landmark of Romania.

5517: 5506:

begins. Since then it has been the most important port in Romania. In May, cinema arrives in Romania for the first time.

5203: 5199: 1883:, burials containing iron buckles, flint-steel, gold and silver jewelry, amber and embroidery beads have been excavated. 159: 9770: 9614:

De situ Transsylvaniae, Moldaviae et Transaplinae, in Monumenta Hungariae Historica, Scriptores; II, Pesta, 1857, p. 120

8038:"Archaeological Excavations in Romania, 1983–2012, Preliminary Archaeological Reports, Archaeological Excavation Report" 6320:

is declared on December 30 against the majority of people who supported the monarchy. The new leader of Romania becomes

4299:

because they did not renounce their Christian faith. The sultan also did not agree with Brâncoveanu's alliance with the

11618: 7001: 6848: 6826: 6185: 5768: 5170: 3779: 3526: 1872:, red-slipped ware (terra sigillata Porolissensis) has been found in a post-Roman (re)construction phase of the forum. 8355:

Theophanes Confessor. In: Fontes Historiae Daco-Romanae, București, Institutul de studii Sud-Est Europene, 1970, p.599

8313: 11724: 11699: 10169: 10126: 10103: 9972: 9888: 9859: 9838: 9515: 9414: 9315: 9187: 9066: 8980: 8940: 8780: 8407: 8382: 7895: 7801: 7603: 7418: 7251: 7085: 6008: 5946:. The Iron Guard will play a major role in the Romanian political and social system over the next decade and a half. 5604: 5259: 4732: 4637: 4430: 4344: 3767: 2275: 228: 210: 108: 51: 43: 9409:. Columbia University Press, (The Hungarian original by Institute of History Of The Hungarian Academy of Sciences). 7828: 7200: 90: 11689: 11508: 11376: 9640:"Anzi essi si chiamano romanesci, e vogliono molti che erano mandati quì quei che erano dannati a cavar metalli..." 8927: 7963: 7915:

Laura-Diana Cizer, Toponimia județului Tulcea: considerații sincronice și diacronice, 303 pag., Editura Lumen, 2012

5637:

votes to enact the law of the military aviation, Romania being the fifth nation in the world to have an air force.

5590: 2928:

A papal legate delivered a royal crown to Kaloyan of Bulgaria and crowned him "King of the Bulgarians and Vlachs".

1938:. According to the archeologist Florin Topoleanu, the population of 5th century Noviodunum was Christian. (to 600) 6707: 5418:

begins. Although the work would continue until 1897, the first concert took place in 1886 and it was performed by

4940:

Wallachia and Moldavia are brought under the influence of the Western European powers under the provisions of the

8894: 6021:

In a bid for political unity against the fascist movement known as the Iron Guard, which was gaining popularity,

5593:

under the model of United States of America with a total of 15 component states, Transylvania being one of them.

3775: 2179:

Some authors state that Troesmis was inhabited until the end of the 7th century based on archeological evidence.

9574:

St. Orichovius, Annales polonici ab excessu Sigismundi, in I. Dlugossus, Historiae polonicae libri XII, col 1555

8010: 6203: 3331:

Vlach settlements existed throughout much of today's Croatia, but centres of population were focused around the

11684: 11463: 10244: 10198:

Scheidel, Walterl (1990). "Probleme der Datierung des Costoboceneinfalls im Balkanraum unter Marcus Aurelius".

10029: 9037: 7394:

Dacia: Landscape, Colonization and Romanization by Ioana A Oltean, 2007, Index Dromichaetes King of the Getians

7241: 6295: 5404:

status of the Romanian Orthodox Church that granted it equal rights with those of the other orthodox churches.

4224: 2424: 1861:, cross-dating using pottery remains infers a post-Roman date for the construction of a Roman styled porticus. 1501:

of Christianity in the East two years before the Edict of Milan being the first edict legalizing Christianity.

75: 7625: 5157:

from 1863 that made him many enemies. Due to the country's political troubles and its financial collapse, the

12033: 11744: 11478: 11416: 9052:

Egils saga einhenda ok Ásmundar berserkjabana, in Drei lygisogur, ed. Å. Lagerholm (Halle/Saale, 1927), p. 29

7112: 6394: 5715: 1619:

Licinius I is hanged by Constantine due to being accused of conspiring to raise troops among the barbarians.

1471:, born to peasant family which had fled from Dacia Traiana, becomes Roman Emperor of the eastern part of the 7237: 6626:. The Generalised System of Preferences is signed, followed by an Agreement on Industrial Products in 1980. 4506: 2032:

First written record about a Romance language spoken in Southeastern Europe: a Byzantine soldier, native to

11554: 11493: 11300: 7188: 4889: 4885: 4820: 3405: 1629:

Licinius II is killed by the Roman Emperor Constantine, probably in the context of the execution of Caesar

8967: 8929:

The Romanians and the Turkic Nomads North of the Danube Delta from the Tenth to the Mid-Thirteenth Century

7439:

Dacia: Landscape, Colonization and Romanization by Ioana A Oltean, 2007, page 47, "Dicomes of the Getians"

7368:"Civilizația geto-dacică (I). Arme și echipamente din patrimoniul Muzeului Național de Istorie a României" 6276:

only in August 1944, Romania had an important contribution to shortening WWII by six months, according to

5492:

is inaugurated on September 26. At the time it was the longest in Europe and second longest in the world.

4867:

obtains some rights for the Romanian-speaking Transylvanians, in spite of strong opposition from Hungary.

3907:

becomes Prince of Transylvania guaranteeing religious freedom and broadening Transylvania's independence.

184: 11852: 11768: 11674: 11354: 9584: 9101:

G. Murnu, Când si unde se ivesc românii întâia dată în istorie, în "Convorbiri Literare", XXX, pp. 97–112

7073: 6354: 6063: 5960: 5055: 4709: 4411:

The Grand Principality of Transylvania is proclaimed, consisting of a special separate status within the

2095:. Modern authors claim these as Romanian names: Seven House, Broad City, Wolf's Well and Twin Mountains. 1606: 1458: 1454: 1350: 1224:

tribe invades Roman territory. Meeting little opposition, they swept through and raided the provinces of

9626:în Voyage fait par moy, Pierre Lescalopier l'an 1574 de Venise a Constantinople, în: Paul Cernovodeanu, 7228: 4892:

decreed that the Principality of Transylvania be a separate crown land entirely independent of Hungary.

11820: 11694: 11654: 11581: 11498: 11483: 11381: 9785: 6583: 6575: 5744: 5687: 4633: 3518: 3367: 3078: 3003: 2968: 2815: 2772: 1901:

A 5th–6th century bigger basilica was discovered in the west sector of the Tomis citadel in modern-day

1237: 680: 9687:

Martinus Szent-Ivany, Dissertatio Paralimpomenica rerum memorabilium Hungariae, Tyrnaviae, 1699, p. 39

9544: 1890:

A 5th–6th century small basilica was discovered in the west sector of the Tomis citadel in modern-day

82: 12028: 11857: 11613: 11503: 10237: 9800: 9709: 9698:

Hungary's Long Nineteenth Century: Constitutional and Democratic Traditions in a European Perspective

7788: 7773: 7685: 7220: 7212: 6739: 6313: 6158:

and 30 army soldiers were killed. After order is restored, the Iron Guard is banned. (to January 23)

5802: 5454: 5202:, the separate status of Transylvania ceased, it was incorporated again into the Kingdom of Hungary ( 5059: 4664: 4381: 3615: 2705: 2689:

as it recorded the death of Hróðfúss who was treacherously killed by Vlachs while travelling abroad.

2671:" (often identified as Vlachs) are mentioned in a later source as fighting in Kievan Rus'. (to 1019) 5840:(French-Romanian Company for Air Navigation) is established, becoming the first airline in Romania. 4285: 4202: 3771: 3763: 3671:

led a relief force and defeated the Habsburgs, the Ottomans captured the city by a trick during the

3025: 11845: 11739: 11719: 11714: 11664: 11488: 10419: 10267: 9145:

C. A. Macartney, The Habsburg Empire: 1790–1918, Faber & Faber, September 4, 2014, paragraf.185

6747: 6291: 6046: 5908: 5446: 5374: 5314: 5310: 5293: 5084: 4965: 3668: 2814:, described unanimously by chronicles written in the late 12th and early 13th centuries as Vlachs, 1644: 1498: 1233: 9032:

Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250, Florin Curta, Cambridge University Press, 2006,

6357:, in which the agriculture is organized under the socialist model, comes into force. Romania join 4838:. The revolutionaries are successful enough to create a provisional government in June and forced 4576:

is born. He will play a major role in the politics of Romania in second half of the 19th century;

3272: 2757:, written in ca. 1113, recorded that nomad Hungarians drove away the Vlachs and took their lands. 2367:

Fine, gray vessels were also unearthed in the 9th-century "Blandiana A" cemeteries in the area of

11815: 11785: 11564: 11544: 11411: 11293: 7161: 6852: 6721: 5943: 5349: 5281: 4874: 4853:

reach Moldavia but are less successful than in Wallachia, as the revolts are quickly suppressed.

4220: 3987: 3918: 3759: 3250: 3226: 2848: 2819: 2807: 1561: 1241: 137: 86: 9748: 8374: 6764:

in Los Angeles, USA. The Danube-Black Sea Canal is finally completed after nearly four decades;

6066:, in which the Soviet side claims Bessarabia. The territory, together with the northern part of 5730: 5236: 5040:

is founded in Sibiu, as the first cultural association of the Romanian-speaking Transylvanians.

5025:, the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire officially recognizes the union but only for the duration of 4415:

originally granted in 1691. This was however just a mere formality, as Transylvania is still an

4106: 11800: 11644: 11569: 11401: 9993:

The Holy Wars of King Wladislas and Sultan Murad: The Ottoman-Christian Conflict from 1438–1444

7643: 6535: 6362: 6321: 6273: 6211: 6207: 5886: 5868: 5649: 5076: 4941: 4322: 4092: 3797:

specifies that "the vlachs from Transylvania, Moldova and Transalpina name themselves Romans".

3441: 2520: 2142: 2062:

coins were discovered here and dated between 588 and 593 during the reign of Byzantine emperor

7747: 7284:

The Economy of East Central Europe, 1815–1989: Stages of Transformation in a Peripheral Region

7259: 6775: 4915:

The first railway line through Romania's present-day territory opens on August 20 and between

4573: 1254:

Written on bronze tablets, the Roman laws of Troesmis attest the joint rule of Roman emperors

11932: 11885: 11810: 11795: 11598: 11586: 11559: 11513: 9597: 7413:

Kurt W. Treptow and Ioan Bolovan in "A history of Romania – East European Monographs", 1996,

7184: 7156: 7081: 7049: 7045: 7029: 6779: 6696:, defected to the United States becoming the highest ranking defector from the Eastern Bloc; 6257: 6223: 5860: 5719: 5675: 5634: 5466: 5255: 5158: 5099: 5051: 4154: 3783: 3700: 3452: 2468: 2316: 2296: 2016: 1858: 1756: 1602: 1415:. Galerius died in late April or early May 311 from a horribly gruesome disease described by 571: 10021:

Ships and Men in the Late Viking Age: The Vocabulary of Runic Inscriptions and Skaldic Verse

6095:

On June 27, following an ultimatum issued by the Soviet Union, Romania loses Bessarabia and

4992: 3581: 3043: 11805: 11790: 11754: 11734: 11608: 11576: 11549: 11436: 11386: 10794: 7381: 7208: 7069: 6783: 6761: 6662:

On 4 March 21:20 local time, an earthquake occurs with a magnitude of 7.4 and epicentre in

6641: 6615: 6578:. Nicolae Ceaușescu openly condemns the action, thus he becomes a Western world favourite. 6189: 6167: 6128: 6120: 5923: 5810: 5695: 4996: 4759: 4749: 4656: 4234: 4040: 3957: 3778:. According to the treaty, the Principality of Transylvania nominally remained part of the 3714: 3672: 3514: 3230: 3195: 3174: 3017: 2986: 2939: 2840: 2811: 2432: 2146: 2002: 1994: 1912:

Another 5th–6th century Christian basilica was discovered in the Tomis citadel, modern-day

1772: 1658: 1584: 694: 10259: 8346:

G. Popa Lisseanu, Continuitatea românilor în Dacia, Editura Vestala, Bucuresti, 2014, p.78

6539: 5775:. The declaration included 26 counties of the Kingdom of Hungary, the territory until the 5503: 4698:

Local leaders in Moldavia are allowed to govern by the Ottoman Empire and Russian Empire.

2406: 8: 11942: 11927: 11917: 11835: 11830: 11729: 11679: 11669: 11527: 11458: 11421: 11361: 11055: 10798: 10138:

The Asanids: The Political and Military History of the Second Bulgarian Empire, 1185–1280

8535: 6925: 6830: 6676: 6458: 6261: 6124: 6100: 6034: 6026: 6022: 5927: 5683: 5489: 5146: 5072: 5026: 4979: 4969: 4850: 4801: 4560: 4416: 4272: 4036: 3979: 3423: 3300: 2869: 2836: 2159: 1705: 1120: 9965:

The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth century

8494: 7166: 6797: 6475: 6082: 5780: 4157:

becomes official church in Transylvania in a move directed by the Habsburgs to weak the

3599: 2486: 11978: 11971: 11872: 11862: 11749: 11632: 11453: 11396: 11341: 11331: 11320: 10415: 9933: 9304: 8798: 8367: 7136: 6902: 6860: 6623: 6582:'s visit to Romania was the first by an American president to a Communist country. The 6442:. On February 14, a group of Romanian anti-Communists occupies the Romanian embassy in 6380: 5764: 5415: 5166: 5162: 4999:

of literature, philosophy, law, science and medicine and schools in music and art. The

4995:

is established, as the first institution of higher education in Romanian language with

4629: 4604: 4463: 4459: 3926: 3445: 3264: 3234: 2890: 2886: 2865: 2308: 2220:

Ten 8th century graves of adults with bracelets from Troesmis were discovered in 1977.

1759: 1735: 1691: 1329: 1298:

without having his origin specified. Some authors consider a possible Dacian ethnicity

666: 246: 12002: 7213:"Chronological Summary of the History of the Balkan States and Modern Greece: Rumania" 6253: 6103:, Romania loses the northern part of Transylvania to Hungary. Only one week later the 5124:, one of the richest men in the world at that date dies at the age of 65. Born in the 4179:

control over Transylvania is consolidated even more and the princes are replaced with

4066: 3943: 3068:. Seneslau and Litovoi are expressly said to be Vlachs (Olati) in the king's diploma. 2989:

granting provisional autonomy to colonial Germans residing in the present-day area of

11895: 11825: 11649: 10184: 10165: 10141: 10122: 10099: 10080: 10025: 10004: 9968: 9949: 9884: 9855: 9834: 9511: 9410: 9311: 9183: 9062: 9033: 8976: 8936: 8805: 8776: 8429: 8403: 8378: 7891: 7797: 7753: 7607: 7599: 7414: 7288: 7267: 7171: 6672: 6317: 6277: 6265: 6231: 6215: 6150:

A rebellion organized by the Iron Guard takes place in Bucharest. Later known as the

5833: 5814: 5469:

and the results was that the Romanian leaders are sentenced to long terms in prison.

5333: 4677: 4532: 4216: 4184: 4176: 4114: 3857: 3603: 3585: 3568: 3522: 3359: 3242: 2982: 2873: 2754: 2535: 2504:, "They say that in the Turkic neighbourhood there are the Khazars, Russians, Slavs, 2169: 2063: 1742: 1432: 1424: 1203: 10183:. Romanian Cultural Institute (Center for Transylvanian Studies). pp. 133–207. 7089: 7025: 7005: 6847:

On 20 May, free elections are held in Romania for the first time after fifty years.

6637: 5733:

was an agreement that ended the hostilities between Romania and the Central Powers.

3607: 2353:, Banat, and Transylvania when the Magyars invaded the territoriy, according to the 655:

Rex Histrianorum, ruling over Histria, is mentioned by Trogus Pompeius și Justinus.

11987: 11947: 11937: 11900: 11880: 11780: 11473: 11468: 10000: 8517: 7540:"România furată. Cine are interesul să continue furturile din siturile arheologice" 7317: 7247: 7224: 7196: 6725: 6689: 6596:

In order to develop a "multilaterally socialist society", Nicolae Ceaușescu starts

6553: 6269: 6108: 6104: 5957: 5657: 5622: 5337: 5285: 5174: 5121: 4839: 4150: 3170: 2876:, a 12th-century Greek byzantine government official, Dobromir was Vlach by birth. 2861: 2776: 2450: 2354: 2045: 1817: 1490: 1185: 606: 7097: 7028:

was temporarily suspended for alleged constitutional violations and replaced with

6800:

erupts on November 15 in the city of Brașov. Over 300 protesters are arrested for

5554:, a Romanian-American joint venture is founded and to process oil produced in the 11922: 11912: 11406: 11261: 11256: 11251: 11246: 11241: 11236: 11231: 11226: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11191: 11186: 11181: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11141: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11110: 11105: 11100: 11095: 11090: 11085: 11080: 11075: 11070: 11036: 11031: 11026: 10926: 10921: 10916: 10898: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10878: 10873: 10868: 10863: 10858: 10853: 10848: 10843: 10838: 10833: 10828: 10823: 10818: 10813: 10775: 10770: 10765: 10760: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10740: 10735: 10730: 10725: 10720: 10715: 10710: 10705: 10700: 10695: 10690: 10685: 10680: 10675: 10670: 10665: 10660: 10655: 10650: 10645: 10640: 10625: 10620: 10439: 10434: 10218: 10159: 10155: 10019: 9562:, Ioannes Lebelius, De opido Thalmus, Carmen Istoricum, Cibinii, 1779, p. 11 – 12 9263:

C-tin C Giurescu, Istoria Românilor, Ed. ALL Educațional, București, 2003, p. 281

8457:

For the campaigns of Byzantine emperor Maurice see CURTA 2006, p. 87 – 88 și 104.

7282: 7124: 7105: 7061: 7037: 7013: 6993: 6586:

are formed as an additional defence force in case of an attack from the outside;

6557: 6299: 5818: 5755: 5722:

from Romania left the Romanians no choice but to ask for peace. (to September 8)

5653: 5586: 5555: 5450: 5329: 5263: 5207: 5103: 5004: 4540: 4198: 4044: 3965: 3961: 3939: 3904: 3503:

remarked in 1476 that Moldavians and Wallachians "share a language and customs".

3478: 3105: 2538: 2311: 2271: 2263: 2259: 2041: 1255: 1229: 1225: 10069: 9358: 4518: 4510: 3660: 3611: 3355: 2481: 1280: 11992: 9549:, Történettudományi Intézet, Magyar Tudományos Akadémia, Budapest, 1914, S. 204 9532:

Notizie intorno ai romeni nella letteratura geografica italiana del Cinquecento

9241: 8428:. Romanian Cultural Institute (Center for Transylvanian Studies). p. 129. 7671:

The empire of the tetrarchs: imperial pronouncements and government, AD 284–324

7356:

Atlas of Classical History by R. Talbert, 1989, page 63, "Getae under Cothelas"

7132: 6898: 6663: 6597: 6520:

Oliviu Beldeanu, the leader of the group that occupied the Romanian embassy in

5852: 5691: 5582: 5432: 5277: 5161:

takes the decision to place a foreign price on the vacant throne. On March 26,

5125: 4902: 4763: 4736: 4681: 4536: 4412: 4358: 4340: 4304: 4300: 4268: 4118: 4018: 3983: 3922: 3736: 3530: 3517:

was the most tremendous conflict fought in Transylvania up to that time in the

3340: 3203: 2464: 2255: 1949: 1569: 1524: 1412: 1207: 9402: 8733: 5783:. Both proclamations were not, however, yet recognized by the Entente powers. 4466:. Their demands are rejected and their old marginalised status is reinforced. 4205:'s 16-year reign commences during which period Wallachia enjoys a golden age. 3500: 3426:

pact was signed as a reaction to the Transylvanian peasant revolt at Bobâlna.

2321: 2040:("turn around, turn around, brother") during a Byzantine campaign against the 12017: 11905: 9787:

One Europe, many nations: a historical dictionary of European national groups

8508:

Jorga, N. (1924). "La " Romania " danubienne et les barbares au VIe siècle".

7868: 7728: 7092:

is re-elected as president for a second mandate after marginally winning the

6884: 6743: 6579: 6510:

carries out the most famous bank robbery ever to occur in a Communist state;

6471: 6227: 6116: 6042: 6030: 5894: 5462: 5360: 5000: 4777: 4685: 4660: 4110: 4058: 4001: 3448:

in Transylvania. In September 1442, Hunyadi defeated a large Ottoman army of

3284: 3268: 2794: 2428: 2372: 1717: 1528: 1404: 8654: 5585:, a Transylvanian lawyer and politician, proposes the federalization of the 4905:, regarded today as the most famous and influential Romanian poet, is born. 4388:

in Wallachia and creates a more effective central administrative apparatus.

11890: 11706: 9928: 9723:"Abolirea pedepsei cu moartea în Principatele Române în secolul al XIX-lea" 9572:"qui eorum lingua Romini ab Romanis, nostra Walachi, ab Italis appellantur" 8521: 8037: 7382:"Coiful de luptă antic geto – dacic de la Făcău – Bulbucata (Jud. Giurgiu)" 7116: 6619: 6407:

The Danube-Black Sea Canal is halted and the labour camp disestablishedied

6132: 6059: 6038: 5856: 5551: 5289: 5188: 5008: 4972:

will play a major role in the formation of Romania just three years later.

4586: 4329:

prince of Wallachia. The influence of Ottoman Empire is greater than ever.

4126: 3437: 3276: 2823: 2501: 1739: 1679: 1532: 1512: 1472: 1446: 737: 9289:

Cumans and Tatars: Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365

6815: 6037:

and of all political parties was suspended and the country is governed by

5859:

in Bucharest. It will be followed by a similar treaty between Romania and

5177:

is established. On July 1, the first constitution of Romania is ratified.

5022: 4827:

of 1848 which was latter affirmed by the Transylvaniat Diet and the King.

1924: 1913: 1902: 1891: 1791: 11371: 9440: 9438: 8102:

DMASI, Proiectul Listei Monumentelor Istorice, 1991 (site record source)

6834: 6801: 6601: 6507: 6439: 6408: 6366: 6245: 6136: 5872: 5694:

on 27 August and launches attacks against Kingdom of Hungary through the

5671: 5618: 5568: 5401: 5154: 5038:

Transylvanian Association for the Literature and Culture of the Romanians

4952: 4864: 4835: 4809: 4590: 4514: 4062: 4005: 3191: 3119: 3050: 2524: 2342: 1580: 1295: 9946:

The Other Europe in the Middle Ages: Avars, Bulgars, Khazars, and Cumans

5798: 5240: 3565: 3362:

which amongst other things records the adventures of a Norwegian prince

3288: 1923:

A crypt is all that is left of a paleo-Christian basilica discovered at

7076:

and other lenders agree to provide Romania a rescue package worth 20bn

6859:, brought to Bucharest by Iliescu himself in what is remembered as the 6856: 6693: 6668: 6561: 6340: 6112: 5975: 5939: 5890: 5772: 5458: 5313:

is established in April. The bank's first governor was Eugeniu Carada.

5297: 5150: 4824: 4805: 4652: 4641: 4622: 4326: 4318: 4223:

to be one with the Roman Catholic Church, by joining the newly created

4162: 3842: 3460: 3123: 2700: 2368: 1990: 1945: 1935: 1927:. Three enclosures for the remains of saints were discovered. (to 600) 1869: 1721: 1543: 1468: 1420: 1337: 9435: 8144: 6604:. The face of the country is completely changed in the years to come; 6188:. The old refineries in Ploiești are bombed on August 1, 1943, during 6135:

troops begin crossing into Romania. On November 23, Romania joins the

6049:

of the Romanian Orthodox Church become Prime Minister on February 11.

5258:

declare the independence of the country. In the fall Romania join the

4916: 4197:

Bucharest becomes capital of Wallachia. Until then the capital was in

3703:

mentions that "in their language, the vlachs name themselves romini".

3409: 2350: 2036:(in present-day Bulgaria, Greece or Turkey), shouted at his companion 11840: 8004: 8002: 8000: 7998: 7996: 7994: 7992: 7990: 7988: 6724:

becomes the most important sport event ever to be hosted by Romania.

6671:

decide to stop working. Their protest is the biggest of this kind in

6249: 5979: 5571:

Achieved a short hop of 20 meters at 1 meter height in his aircraft,

4823:, the Hungarian government proclaimed union with Transylvania in the 4680:, representing a group of low-ranking boyars in Moldavia, proposes a 4296: 4180: 3486: 3464: 3449: 3304: 3199: 3156: 3021: 2943: 2657:

Coins and follis notes from Troesmis have been discovered. (to 1020)

2519:

by the name of George is possibly mentioned in an inscription in the

2338: 2300: 2128: 2076: 2059: 2019: 1803: 1276: 1221: 1152: 976: 879: 588: 567: 9157:

Ioannis Cinnami Epitome Rerum ab Ioanne et Manuele Comnenis Gestarum

8800:

The Medieval Hungarian Historians: A Critical & Analytical Guide

7367: 6679:. The strike only ends when Nicolae Ceaușescu intervened in person. 4920: 4721: 3725:

in Romanian, though written with the Cyrillic alphabet at the time.

3722: 3211: 3091: 3054: 126: 93:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. 11285: 8686:, p. 3, Lyubomir Ivanov, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, 2007 7555:

Troesmis și romanii la Dunărea de Jos. Proiectul Troesmis 2010–2013

7053: 6493: 6096: 6067: 5994: 5926:, his grandson, becomes the third King of Romania after his father 5864: 5806: 5760: 5117: 4636:

is signed between Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire ending the

4625: 4289: 4158: 3827:, mentions that the dwellers of these lands are named "romanesci". 3318: 3296: 3065: 2668: 1953: 1880: 1787: 1675: 1476: 1450: 1428: 1416: 1400: 1388: 1354: 1272: 1259: 1136: 901: 797: 638: 10051:

of Aelius Aristides". In Schmidt, Thomas; Fleury, Pascale (eds.).

9112:"Situl arheologic de la Jurilovca-Orgame/Argamum – Capul Dolojman" 7985: 6256:

was forced to submit his resignation by the Soviet Union's deputy

2516: 2436: 1403:), whose mother had fled from Dacia Traiana, becomes and rules as 11316: 10408: 10161:

The Origin of Rus': Old Scandinavian Sources Other than the Sagas

10121:. Romanian Cultural Institute, Center for Transylvanian Studies. 9801:"IMF Survey: Romania Receives Support from IMF to Counter Crisis" 8775:. Romanian Cultural Institute, Center for Transylvanian Studies. 8484:

Pentru campanile lui Mauriciu vezi CURTA 2006, p. 87 – 88 și 104.

8162:

DUMITRU, A. (April 28, 2011). Dacia. Ancient History Encyclopedia

6479: 6425: 6358: 6171: 5678:, demanding the territory of the Kingdom of Hungary of until the 5221: 4717: 4398: 4385: 4139:

The capital of Transylvania is moved to Sibiu (then Nagyszeben);

4079: 3824: 3571:

led a peasant's revolt in Transylvania against Hungarian nobles.

3456: 3332: 3299:, thereafter the Golden Horde's control of the lands between the 3178: 3061: 3058: 2720: 2304: 2267: 1776: 1775:

shows about 88 localities, the names of some of which were still

1683: 1630: 1333: 1188:

and Dacia which ended in an unfavorable peace treaty for emperor

1104: 953: 930: 834: 758: 575: 9751:(in Romanian). National Salvation Front Council. January 7, 1990 8670:

Ian Mladjov, "Trans‐Danubian Bulgaria: Reality and Fiction", in

8278:"The paleo-Christian crypt of the basilica from Tomis-Constanța" 6085:, Prime Minister of Romania, is assassinated by the Iron Guard. 5700: 5262:

on the Russian Empire side. In November, deeply defeated in the

2490:

mentioning "Turks, Bulgars and Vlahs" (using Blagha for Vlachs)

2266:

including Transylvania, spreading from the middle Danube to the

1708:

records an invasion over the Danube by a barbarian coalition of

9996: 7331: 6412: 6302:

by opposition groups and the government of the United Kingdom.

6131:

becomes king for the second time two days later. On October 8,

5572: 5352:

is formed as the first party of the Romanians in Transylvania.

5317:, Romania's state-owned railway company starts its operations. 4611: 4293: 3750:

The Eastern Hungarian Kingdom was the predecessor state of the

3718: 3344: 3336: 3292: 3280: 2951: 2780: 2682: 2279: 2210: 2033: 1934:

A 5th–6th century Christian basilica was discovered in 2012 at

1588: 1189: 922: 849: 754: 741: 9984:

Cateva consideratiuni la cuprinsul notiunii cuvantului "Vlach"

9201: 7714:

The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Vol. I: AD260-395

7135:

becomes the fifth President of Romania, who is also the first

11366: 9490: 9478: 9104: 5837: 5794: 5776: 5679: 4713: 4608: 4462:

for recognition as the fourth nation of Transylvania and for

4122: 3047: 3029: 2990: 2955: 2346: 2325: 1713: 1687: 1662: 1494: 1396: 1392: 1144: 1128: 1112: 1096: 942: 926: 891: 868: 860: 838: 642: 592: 9646:, București, Editura Stiințifică, 1970, vol. II, p.158 – 161 8877: 8875: 5930:

renounced to his rights to the throne in two years earlier.

5817:

and the Kingdom of Romania expands its borders, referred as

2709:, described a 1066 Roman (Vlach) revolt in northern Greece. 9534:, in Bulletin de la Section Historique, XVI, 1929, p. 1- 90 9372: 9370: 7596:

Rome and the Nomads: the Pontic-Danubian realm in antiquity

7077: 6521: 6443: 6336: 6155: 3664: 3618:, and the Habsburgs ruled the western part of the Hungary. 3482: 2844: 2251: 1709: 1449:(Galerius' nephew) becomes Roman Emperor. He competed with 965: 9547:

Fontes rerum transylvanicarum: Erdélyi történelmi források

9449:

sfn error: no target: CITEREFMužić_(Vjekoslav_Klaić)2010 (

7978: 7976: 7498: 7496: 4517:. Today the town's main university is named after him and 9466: 8872: 8862: 8860: 8823: 8821: 8587: 7834:. Christian Classics Ethereal Library. p. Chapter 27 7442: 6939: 6796:

In a climate of economic depression and food shortages a

5607:

crushed throughout Romania, thousands of persons killed.

4766:, a man with unionist ideas, becomes Prince of Moldavia. 1457:. He ruled together with other Roman Emperors as per the 9423: 9367: 9213: 7459: 7457: 7056:

becomes the new Prime Minister following the elections.

5797:

was under the control of the Romanian Army. On 17 July,

5128:

in today's Greece he lived in Romania most of his life.

5120:, the first bank of Romania, is established. On June 19 4563:

claims 60,000 deaths in Wallachia during 1813 and 1814.

3584:

is one of the oldest surviving documents written in the

2523:, in Dobruja. The Complex is a relict from a widespread 9444: 9382: 9266: 9071: 8845: 8713: 8644: 8599: 8542: 8140: 8138: 8136: 8134: 7973: 7873:

The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

7749:

The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

7493: 6750:, the second largest government building in the world; 6710:

begins. The fourth Communist constitution is ratified;

4117:. He was not aware of the secret agreement between the 3823:, after travelling through Wallachia, Transylvania and 3253:

in the region of modern Dobruja and Northeast Bulgaria

2783:

in his escape taking the road towards Galitza/Galicia.

2719:

An 11th century byzantine settlement was discovered at

10164:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 10062:

Marcus Aurelius' rain miracle and the Marcomannic wars

8857: 8833: 8818: 8314:"The 5th–6th century Christian basilica at Noviodunum" 7639: 7637: 7520: 6952:

Iliescu returns to power after winning the elections;

6883:

Elections are held and Iliescu wins a second mandate.

5809:, the Hungarian capital in August. Afterwards, by the 2303:

who lived in "Dacia on the Danube as neighbors of the

2145:(681–1018), including the lands east and south of the 9083: 8649: 8647: 8554: 7958: 7956: 7508: 7469: 7454: 7183: 6324:, General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party; 4153:

means the end of Ottoman rule over Transylvania. The

2320:. The Abodrites inhabited the lands along either the 8748: 8701: 8611: 8402:(in French). Editura Academiei Române. p. 421. 8131: 7941: 7939: 7796:. Routledge. p. number unavailable in preview. 7481: 7207: 5516:

The Post Palace is inaugurated. Today it houses the

1850:

A 5th century burial contained a Roman type brooch.

9403:"The Three Feudal 'Nations' and the Ottoman Threat" 8536:"Euratlas Periodis Web – Map of Europe in Year 700" 8158: 8156: 8154: 8152: 7634: 5754:The Hungarian army was disarmed on 2 November, and 2864:was a leader of the Vlachs and Bulgaria in eastern 2405:Menumorut dies and is succeeded by his son-in-law, 1475:. He was the childhood friend of the Roman Emperor 9932: 9303: 9163:]. Translated by Brand, C.M. (published 1976). 9161:Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus by John Kinnamos 8797: 8632: 8366: 7953: 6556:is established. Two years later Romania start the 6496:leave Romania after fourteen years of occupation; 5387:The first ever telephone in Romania is installed. 3046:issued on July 2, 1247, mentions the local rulers 578:as living on the territory of modern-day Romania. 10053:Perceptions of the Second Sophistic and its times 9833:. Romanian Cultural Institute. pp. 137–198. 9831:The History of Transylvania, Vol. I. (until 1541) 9769:John F. Cadzow, Andrew Ludanyi, Louis J. Elteto, 9712:. (Section I, Art. I and Section IX., Art. LXXIV) 7936: 6786:team from a Communist country to win the trophy; 5703:becomes temporarily the capital city of Romania. 5449:is signed by the leaders of the Romanians to the 4955:heralds the end of Russia dominance in Moldavia. 4187:, who themselves become Princes of Transylvania. 4109:proclaims the secession of Transylvania from the 3689:wrote that "the Vlachs name each other Romuini". 2839:, younger brother of Ivan Asen I of Bulgaria and 1802:A paleo-Christian basilica was discovered in the 12015: 9935:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250 9655:Palia de la Orăștie (1581–1582), Bucharest, 1968 9248: 8475:OBERLÄNDER-TÂRNOVEANU 1980, p. 274, catalog 177. 8149: 7553:Cristina-Georgeta Alexandrescu, Christian Gugl, 7235: 7052:. Legislative election are held on November 30. 7020:On January 1, Romania joins the European Union, 6837:. The new name of the republic becomes Romania; 6202:On August 23, King Michael I leads a successful 3521:, taking place in 1479 during the reign of King 9915:-ului la Dunărea de Jos. Note de lectură (V)". 8466:CHIRIAC, BOUNEGRU 1973–1975, p. 102, catalog 7. 7711: 7644:Eutropius. Breviarivm historiae romanae, IX, 22 7266:. Europa Publications. 2003. pp. 197–205. 7246:(25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co., 6264:. Later on that year Romania takes part in the 3283:earlier plundering raids against Transylvania. 3239:Добруджанско деспотство or Карвунско деспотство 9986:(in Romanian). Bucuresti: Convorbiri Literare. 8008: 7342:sfn error: no target: CITEREFHerodotus440_BC ( 6622:ever to establish economic relations with the 6524:five years earlier, is executed in Bucharest; 5465:attempts. The memorandum was forwarded to the 5081:Secularization of monastery estates in Romania 4790:A custom union with Wallachia is established. 4065:ends with the Moldavian throne being given to 3864:and Moldavia which had a Romanian population. 3774:, the Eastern Hungarian king became the first 3463:(governors) and accompanied by the formidable 3081:was mentioned in documents as Terra Olacorum. 3006:was mentioned in documents as Silva Blacorum. 2971:was mentioned in documents as Terra Blacorum. 2467:mentions the word βλάχοι (Vlachs) in his work 1738:mentions the presence of the commander of the 1328:After the defeat and capture of Roman emperor 11301: 10245: 9911:Croitoru, Costin (2009). "Despre organizarea 9703: 8725: 8666: 8664: 8573:The Geography of Ananias of Şirak (L1881.3.9) 8098: 8096: 8094: 8092: 8090: 8060:"The paleo-Christian basilica from Niculițel" 7911: 7909: 7907: 7745: 7281:David Turnock (2006). "Chronology: Romania". 7280: 6652:The Danube-Black Sea Canal project restarts; 5648:Carol I dies and is succeeded by his nephew, 4458:Romanian-speaking Transylvanians petition to 3942:becomes Prince of Transylvania succeeding to 3598:After the death of the Hungarian king at the 3358:preserves the 13th century biography of King 2893:was one of the first writers to use the word 2274:was the traditional Bulgar name for the area 1411:titles after winning six battles against the 1139:loses war with the Kingdom of Dacia. (to 88) 9775:, Kent State University Press, 1983, page 79 8684:Essential History of Bulgaria in Seven Pages 6478:and start to manufacture off-road vehicles. 6152:Legionnaires' rebellion and Bucharest pogrom 4804:are very active in this part of Europe. The 4161:estates, which were both Roman Catholic and 1665:as living inside the Roman Empire. (to 378) 8975:. Cambridge University Press. p. 312. 8113:"National Archaeological Record of Romania" 7947:"P. Ovidius Naso, Ex Ponto, book 4, poem 9" 7337: 5461:, and demanding an end to persecutions and 5350:National Party of Romanians in Transylvania 5266:, the Ottoman Empire request an armistice. 4429:Wallachia is occupied by Russia during the 3925:and religious rights and privileges to all 3786:and he was not permitted to alienate them. 3663:died in 1540, the Habsburg forces besieged 3206:and Marcel Popa believe him to have been a 1762:was found in a grave at Troesmis. (to 395) 707:The Geto-Dacian Helmet of Făcău-Bulbucata. 52:Learn how and when to remove these messages 11308: 11294: 10252: 10238: 9828: 9772:Transylvania: The Roots of Ethnic Conflict 9339: 9295: 9282: 9280: 9278: 9148: 8661: 8593: 8087: 8027:NDOr. 39, 23 and 29: Trosmis, 31: Iprosmis 7904: 7786: 7739: 7716:. Cambridge University Press. p. 509. 6618:. Romania become the first country in the 5457:, asking for equal ethnic rights with the 5276:Romania independence is recognised by the 3159:'s rule starts and lasts until 1351/1352. 10112: 9990: 9496: 9484: 9472: 9301: 9116:National Archaeological Record of Romania 8881: 8851: 8795: 8364: 8311: 8282:National Archaeological Record of Romania 8247:National Archaeological Record of Romania 8212:National Archaeological Record of Romania 8177:National Archaeological Record of Romania 8064:National Archaeological Record of Romania 7727:DiMaio, Michael Jr. (February 23, 1997). 7008:becomes the fourth President of Romania. 6915:The Stock Exchange reopens in Bucharest; 5978:is established and Romania starts to use 3964:invades Hungary and proclaims himself as 3118:According to legend and the 17th century 2508:, Alans, Greeks and many other peoples." 2431:) inscription found among the remains of 1340:became Roman emperor for a brief period. 1206:, the south-west part of Dacia becomes a 229:Learn how and when to remove this message 211:Learn how and when to remove this message 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 10197: 10178: 10135: 10076:("The formation of counties in Hungary") 9981: 9939:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 9910: 9847: 9628:Studii și materiale de istorie medievală 9429: 9388: 9324: 9219: 9154: 8969:A Synopsis of Byzantine History 811–1057 8965: 8766: 8719: 8397: 8334: 8312:Manolache, Dumitru (November 23, 2016). 7712:Jones, A.H.M.; Martindale, J.R. (1971). 7705: 7502: 7487: 7365: 6928:becomes the third President of Romania; 6897:Romania apply to become a member of the 5243:as part of a revolt against the Prince. 4812:, which opposed the union with Hungary. 4371:Oltenia is reconquered by the Ottomans. 4000:The first war between Wallachia, led by 1601:Constantine I defeats Licinius I at the 10154: 10074:A vármegyék kialakulása Magyarországon 10038: 9943: 9330: 9275: 9077: 8895:"Bulgaria – the first Bulgarian empire" 8866: 8839: 8827: 8510:Revue Belge de Philologie et d'Histoire 8422: 8400:La Romanité dans le Sud-Est de L'Europe 8373:. Ohio State University Press. p. 8030: 7623: 7617: 7526: 6938:Romania join the countries able to use 6560:, the first mass production of a car – 5670:Despite choosing to stay away from the 4384:enacts measures effectively abolishing 4121:and Ottomans and the move will end his 3291:warriors inflicted a defeat on a large 2527:phenomenon in a 10th-century Bulgaria. 1844: 1497:, Bulgaria) thus officially ending the 12016: 10807:Romanian People's Republic (1947–1965) 10093: 10068: 10059: 9897: 9868: 9400: 9376: 8925: 8617: 8548: 7867: 7861: 7826: 7726: 7720: 7514: 7475: 7463: 7448: 6814:On December 16, protests break out in 6808: 6630: 6143: 6053: 5976:Societatea Anonimă Română de Telefoane 5915: 5793:On 1 May, the entire east bank of the 5767:, followed by the proclamation of the 5611: 5562: 5321: 5181: 5110: 5083:, in which large estates owned by the 5015: 4959: 4934: 4909: 4857: 4794: 4743: 4702: 4597: 4525: 4209: 4023:The Chronicles of the land of Moldavia 3982:ends the war between Transylvania and 3758:was established after the signing the 3667:the Hungarian capital in 1541, Sultan 3325: 2868:during the reign of Byzantine emperor 2494: 2203: 2152: 1766: 1554: 1505: 1439: 1266: 824: 785: 256: 147:Please improve this article by adding 11289: 10233: 10017: 9927: 9790:, Greenwood Press, Westport, CT 06991 9710:Austrian Constitution of 4 March 1849 9644:Călători străini despre Țările Române 9207: 9089: 8754: 8707: 8507: 7885: 7366:Marcu, Marius C.; Cătălin, Borangic. 7315: 7219:. Vol. 24. London: Hooper & 6728:becomes the first Romanian in space; 6574:Romania refuse to participate in the 6554:Intreprinderea de Autoturisme Pitești 6461:start to broadcast first programmes; 6365:starts. The canal was the most known 6111:is lost to Bulgaria. On September 4, 5832:Romania becomes a founding member of 5296:. In return the southern counties of 5284:, Romania now include territories of 4724:, Russia annexes the Danube estuary. 4644:becoming part of the Russian Empire. 2685:Runestone G134 mentions the ethnonym 2453:based on archaeological discoveries. 2022:was discovered at Troesmis. (to 573) 1605:and becomes Roman Emperor during the 800:protected Greek colonies in Dobruja. 11998: 11315: 9967:. The University of Michigan Press. 9962: 9883:. Akadémiai Kiadó. pp. 62–177. 9877: 9394: 8731: 8638: 8605: 8560: 7668: 6614:Nicolae Ceaușescu becomes the first 6220:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 5169:. Originally, the offer was made to 4271:ends, as the region comes under the 3647:Vlachs now name themselves Romanians 3247:Despotatul Dobrogei or Țara Cărvunei 2816:rebelled against byzantine authority 497: 120: 58: 17: 9361:Istorija i civilizacija za 11. klas 8672:Byzantine Studies/Etudes Byzantines 7790:Galerius and the Will of Diocletian 5518:National Museum of Romanian History 5200:Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 4655:rule ends. Moldavia is occupied by 3735:For the first time in history, the 3529:army defeated a highly outnumbered 2897:for a Romance-speaking population. 2015:A bronze coin from the time of the 1568:after winning a battle against the 1202:Peace broken, King Decebalus loses 538: 530: 522: 514: 506: 324: 316: 308: 300: 292: 283: 275: 267: 13: 10039:Johnson, Diane (2011). "Libanius' 9670:Chronicles of the land of Moldavia 9602:, Hungarian Institute, 1978, p. 70 9587:, Hungarian Institute, 1978, p. 70 9463:Eymund's Saga (ch. 8.), pp. 79–80. 9286: 7787:Leadbetter, William Lewis (2009). 7177: 5171:Prince Philippe, Count of Flanders 5003:is founded. Romania switches from 4445:Revolt of Horea, Cloșca and Crișan 4267:Transylvania's direct-autonomy to 3845:written in the Romanian language. 3649:(Valachi nunc se Romanos vocant). 2079:mentions forts with names such as 2058:Troesmis was inhabited until 593. 1357:after 169 years of rule. (to 275) 1186:First war between the Roman Empire 14: 12045: 10211: 8243:"The Christian Basilica at Tomis" 7746:Edward Gibbon (January 1, 2008). 6969: 6960: 6009:National Museum of Art of Romania 5153:, which was mainly caused by the 5118:Casa de Economii și Consemnațiuni 4550:Wallachia is occupied by Russia. 4043:. Transylvania is mentioned as a 3841:is the oldest translation of the 2628: 2620: 2612: 2604: 2596: 2588: 2580: 2572: 2564: 2556: 2547: 2500:According to the Arab chronicler 1716:and what he terms Karpodakai, or 1583:(Licinius I's son) serves in the 1072: 991: 806: 767: 713: 615: 543: 492: 484: 476: 468: 460: 452: 444: 436: 428: 420: 412: 404: 33:This article has multiple issues. 11997: 10793:Years between the abdication of 10261: 10079:. Budapest: Magvető Könyvkiadó. 10024:. Woodbrige: The Boydell Press. 9793: 9778: 9763: 9741: 9715: 9690: 9678: 9658: 9649: 9633: 9617: 9605: 9590: 9577: 9565: 9553: 9537: 9521: 9502: 9457: 9352: 9333:Historical Dictionary of Romania 9331:Treptow, Kurt W.; Popa, Marcel. 9257: 9234: 9225: 9192: 9176: 9167: 9139: 9130: 9095: 9055: 9046: 9026: 9017: 9008: 8999: 8959: 8919: 8910: 8901: 8887: 7933:Zosimus, Historia Nova, IV (114) 7217:Historians' History of the World 6873:A new constitution is ratified; 6829:(FSN) take the power during the 6640:becomes one of the stars of the 6252:Prime Minister of Romania after 6115:, leader of the Iron Guard, and 5686:were accepted and following the 5591:United States of Greater Austria 5420:Bucharest Philharmonic Orchestra 5300:are returned to Russian Empire. 5173:but he refused. On April 1, the 5163:Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen 4149:The defeat of Ottoman armies in 3610:claimed the whole kingdom. King 3169:Basarab I of Wallachia wins the 2262:, conquered eastern part of the 2258:to destroy the remainder of the 1657:The Roman soldier and historian 1064: 1056: 1048: 1040: 1032: 1024: 1016: 1008: 1000: 904:is High Priest of Dacia. (to 27 396: 388: 380: 372: 364: 356: 348: 340: 332: 125: 63: 22: 9310:. Ohio State University Press. 8916:BARNEA, ȘTEFĂNESCU 1971, p. 80. 8789: 8760: 8689: 8677: 8623: 8578: 8566: 8528: 8501: 8487: 8478: 8469: 8460: 8451: 8442: 8416: 8391: 8358: 8349: 8340: 8328: 8305: 8296: 8270: 8261: 8235: 8226: 8200: 8191: 8173:"The small basilica from Tomis" 8165: 8105: 8078: 8052: 8021: 7927: 7918: 7879: 7850: 7820: 7780: 7766: 7692: 7677: 7662: 7651: 7588: 7579: 7569: 7560: 7546: 7532: 7433: 6974: 6298:amid unrest and allegations of 5526: 4739:at the leadership of Moldavia; 4539:is reorganised and becomes the 4472: 4243: 3990:signed in 1606 are reinforced. 3870: 3717:book is printed by the printer 3540: 3380: 3132: 2903: 2729: 2633: 2381: 2250:Around 805, the Bulgarian khan 1997:in connection with a revolt of 1755:A coin bearing the name of the 1720:, as being defeated by emperor 956:ruled northern Dobruja. (to 27 41:or discuss these issues on the 11054:Years since the December 1989 10181:History of Romania: Compendium 10115:The Romanians in the Anonymous 9118:. Romanian Ministry of Culture 8804:. Cambridge University Press. 8769:The Romanians in the Anonymous 8426:History of Romania: Compendium 8284:. Romanian Ministry of Culture 8249:. Romanian Ministry of Culture 8214:. Romanian Ministry of Culture 8179:. Romanian Ministry of Culture 8119:. Romanian Ministry of Culture 8066:. Romanian Ministry of Culture 8009:Mănucu-Adameșteanu, Gheorghe. 7924:Ammianus XXVIII.1.5; XXVII.5.5 7829:"Ante-Nicene Fathers Volume 7" 7752:. Cosimo, Inc. pp. 132–. 7424: 7407: 7397: 7388: 7374: 7359: 7350: 7309: 7264:Political Chronology of Europe 6600:, following the ideologies of 6062:and the Soviet Union sign the 5625:of the Dobruja from Bulgaria. 4531:Following the collapse of the 4225:Romanian Greek-Catholic Church 3860:briefly imposes his rule over 3210:in Wallachia having succeeded 2226: 2185: 2101: 1966: 1826: 1363: 1304: 1161: 1077: 740:ruled both sides of the river 160:"Timeline of Romanian history" 1: 10113:Madgearu, Alexandru (2005b). 10096:Early Transylvania (895-1324) 8448:BOGDAN-CĂTĂNICIU 1984, p. 49. 7302: 7252:2027/loc.ark:/13960/t89g6g776 7201:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t9m32q949 6978: 6708:Cernavodă Nuclear Power Plant 6395:Hungarian Autonomous Province 5690:. Romania declare war to the 5530: 5400:signs the recognition of the 5165:becomes Prince of Romania as 4890:March Constitution of Austria 4476: 4343:invades Wallachia during the 4288:and his sons are executed in 4247: 4113:and appeals to help from the 3874: 3544: 3455:, the Provincial Governor of 3384: 3202:. Certain historians such as 3136: 3020:mentions several rulers from 2907: 2733: 2637: 2435:in Dobruja bears the name of 2385: 2230: 2189: 2105: 1970: 1830: 1367: 1308: 1165: 1081: 810: 771: 717: 619: 547: 149:secondary or tertiary sources 11277:Timeline of Romanian history 10136:Madgearu, Alexandru (2016). 9871:Marcus Aurelius: A Biography 9869:Birley, Anthony R. (2000) . 9445:Mužić (Vjekoslav Klaić) 2010 9363:(in Bulgarian). Trud, Sirma. 8933:(Print Book on Google Books) 8767:Madgearu, Alexandru (2005). 7624:Akerman, John Yonge (1834). 7084:crisis begins in April when 6318:People's Republic of Romania 6312:Following the abdication of 6184:Romania becomes a target of 6072:occupied by the Soviet Union 5821:during the interwar period. 5011:that is still in use today. 4886:Hungarian Revolution of 1848 4821:Hungarian Revolution of 1848 4357:Oltenia becomes part of the 3862:Principality of Transylvania 3756:Principality of Transylvania 3752:Principality of Transylvania 3406:Transylvanian peasant revolt 2950:, attacked the Bulgaria and 1647:mentions Troesmis. (to 334) 757:ruled the northern parts of 243:timeline of Romanian history 7: 10219:"Romania Profile: Timeline" 9948:. Brill. pp. 151–236. 9805:International Monetary Fund 8736:. Columbia University Press 8208:"The big basilica at Tomis" 7598:, Oxford University Press, 7287:. Routledge. p. 440+. 7243:Haydn's Dictionary of Dates 7145: 7086:the Social Democratic Party 7074:International Monetary Fund 6369:in the history of Romania; 6272:. Despite joining only the 5340:. Romania becomes kingdom. 5056:Alexandru Constantin Moruzi 3602:in 1526, both the Austrian 3275:to invade the lands of the 2822:as co-rulers, founding the 1956:and from the Greek lexicon 1607:Civil wars of the Tetrarchy 1523:Licinius I co-authored the 1459:Civil wars of the Tetrarchy 1455:Civil wars of the Tetrarchy 1353:occurs under Roman emperor 1351:Roman withdrawal from Dacia 89:the claims made and adding 10: 12050: 12024:Romanian history timelines 11592:Chief of the General Staff 9873:(2nd ed.). Routledge. 9822: 9666:For our Moldavian language 9173:A. Decei, op. cit., p. 25. 8992:– via Google Books. 8952:– via Google Books. 8629:VASILIU 1980, p. 218 – 220 7813:– via Google Books. 7318:"The History of Herodotus" 6576:invasion of Czechoslovakia 6099:. On August 30, under the 6011:is located in the palace. 5922:King Ferdinand I dies and 5911:is officially recognized. 5745:Second Treaty of Bucharest 5656:as Ferdinand I. His wife, 5641: 5280:on July 13. Following the 4401:is abolished in Moldavia. 3956:Transylvania take part to 3888: 3685:The Transylvanian Szekler 2773:list of byzantine emperors 2484:published in 938 the work 11965: 11871: 11776: 11767: 11640: 11631: 11535: 11526: 11444: 11435: 11340: 11327: 11274: 11134: 11063: 11049: 10907: 10806: 10788: 10538: 10427: 10406: 10275: 9599:The Holy Crown of Hungary 9585:The Holy Crown of Hungary 9509:The Annals of Jan Długosz 8796:Macartney, C. A. (1953). 8655:"Krum | Bulgar khan" 7729:"Licinius (308–324 A.D.)" 7236:Benjamin Vincent (1910), 7189:"Danubian Principalities" 6186:Allied aerial bombardment 5803:Hungarian Soviet Republic 5763:voted for union with the 5737: 5707: 5688:First Treaty of Bucharest 5652:, who becomes the second 5587:Austro-Hungarian monarchy 5239:is formed in the city of 4884:After the failure of the 4665:Greek War of Independence 4628:takes place being led by 4382:Constantine Mavrocordatos 4125:. Transylvania becomes a 3744: 3616:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom 3444:in the south part of the 3238: 3194:is named in a diploma of 1704:The Byzantine chronicler 1407:. He is also awarded six 11619:Unification with Moldova 11540:Administrative divisions 10420:National Legionary State 9991:Jefferson, John (2012). 9963:Fine, John V. A (1991). 9543:Tranquillo Andronico in 9306:The Romanians: A History 9302:Georgescu, Vlad (1991). 9210:, pp. 358–359, 379. 8674:, n.s. 3, 1998 , 85–128. 8369:The Romanians: A History 8365:Georgescu, Vlad (1991). 7733:De Imperatoribus Romanis 7700:De Mortibus Persecutorum 7203:– via Hathi Trust. 7195:. London: William Tegg. 7193:Dictionary of Chronology 6887:of the industry starts; 6833:. The leader is elected 6827:National Salvation Front 6292:Romanian Communist Party 5909:Romanian Orthodox Church 5729:On 9 December 1917, the 5447:Transylvanian Memorandum 5414:The construction of the 5311:National Bank of Romania 5085:Romanian Orthodox Church 4968:is founded. Its leader, 4688:and liberal principles; 4621:The anti-boyar and anti- 4589:adopts the first modern 3606:and the Hungarian noble 3339:mountains and along the 1645:Itinerarium Burdigalense 1548:De mortibus Persecutorum 1499:Diocletianic persecution 1423:, possibly some form of 1275:is king over the Dacian 574:is the first to mention 10795:King Michael of Romania 9982:Gherghel, Ilie (1920). 9881:History of Transylvania 9848:Bertényi, Iván (1989). 9729:. Adevărul Holding 2018 9401:Makkai, László (2001). 9272:Djuvara, cited article. 9198:Vásáry 2005, pp. 36–37. 9155:Cinnamus, John (1836). 8966:Skylitzes, John (976). 8926:Spinei, Victor (2009). 7982:TOCILESCU 1883a, p. 101 7888:The Emperor Constantine 7886:Grant, Michael (1993). 7871:(1776). "Chapter XIV". 7827:Schaff, Philip (1885). 7254:– via Hathi Trust 7229:2027/njp.32101063964728 7162:Timeline of Cluj-Napoca 7115:against Prime Minister 6905:system becomes active; 6853:University of Bucharest 6722:1981 Summer Universiade 6064:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 5944:Corneliu Zelea Codreanu 5867:one month later. A new 5621:, Romania acquires the 5208:Austro-Hungarian Empire 4875:Grigore Alexandru Ghica 4603:Following the death of 4431:Fifth Russo-Turkish War 4221:Eastern Orthodox Church 4219:decrees Transylvania's 4129:of the Ottoman Empire. 4057:The second war between 3287:and his army of mainly 3279:in retaliation for the 3251:Second Bulgarian Empire 3227:Principality of Karvuna 3214:who ruled around 1278. 3198:as being the father of 2820:Second Bulgarian Empire 2808:Ivan Asen I of Bulgaria 1562:Constantine I the Great 11725:Science and technology 10910:of Romania (1965–1989) 10797:and the December 1989 10094:Kristó, Gyula (2003). 10060:Kovács, Péter (2009). 10018:Jesch, Judith (2001). 9854:. Kossuth Könyvkiadó. 9530:in: Claudiu Isopescu, 8935:. Brill. p. 102. 8522:10.3406/rbph.1924.6272 7774:Ecclesiastical History 7338:Herodotus & 440 BC 7139:President of Romania. 7068:Badly affected by the 6692:, a senior officer in 6536:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej 6363:Danube-Black Sea Canal 6361:. The construction of 6341:Romanian secret police 6322:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej 6033:. The activity of the 5328:Carol I is crowned as 5149:is forced to sign his 4323:Nicholas Mavrocordatos 4286:Constantin Brâncoveanu 4203:Constantin Brâncoveanu 4183:named directly by the 4004:, and Moldavia led by 3776:prince of Transylvania 3772:John Sigismund Zápolya 3699:The Polish chronicler 3519:Ottoman–Hungarian Wars 3499:The Polish chronicler 3485:from his residence in 3246: 3026:Bezerenbam and Mișelav 3016:The Persian chronicle 2521:Murfatlar Cave Complex 2143:First Bulgarian Empire 1993:appeared in a work by 1682:, Dobruja, modern-day 1155:ruled Dacia. (to 106) 136:relies excessively on 11509:Territorial evolution 11392:United Principalities 10282:United Principalities 10276:United Principalities 9347:Late Medieval Balkans 8732:Bóna, István (2001). 8696:Royal Frankish Annals 8398:Mihăescu, H. (1993). 7594:Batty, Roger (2007): 7185:William Henry Overall 7157:Timeline of Bucharest 7094:presidential election 6782:and become the first 6278:Sir Winston Churchill 6260:for Foreign Affairs, 6226:with Soviet dictator 6224:percentages agreement 5885:King Ferdinand I and 5769:union of Transylvania 5718:, the retreat of the 5682:. The demands of the 5256:Parliament of Romania 5191:currency is adopted. 5100:Parliament of Romania 5052:Government of Romania 4155:Roman Catholic Church 3784:Holy Crown of Hungary 3701:Stanislaw Orzechowski 3629:Francesco della Valle 3436:In the year of 1442, 3368:Eymundar þáttr hrings 3273:Count of the Székelys 3249:) split off from the 2779:, was apprehended by 2469:Synopsis of Histories 2317:Royal Frankish Annals 2297:Royal Frankish Annals 2038:"torna, torna fratre" 2017:Eastern Roman Emperor 1757:Western Roman Emperor 1603:Battle of Chrysopolis 1564:is awarded the title 1546:' literary chronicle 1123:ruled Dacia. (to 87) 1107:ruled Dacia. (to 70) 681:Helmet of Coțofenești 12034:Timelines by country 11953:World Heritage Sites 10418:and the short-lived 9700:, BRILL, 2012, p. 56 9664:Grigore Ureche, Ch. 7384:. December 18, 2018. 7209:Henry Smith Williams 7070:Late-2000s recession 6762:1984 Summer Olympics 6706:Construction of the 6642:1976 Summer Olympics 6616:President of Romania 6190:Operation Tidal Wave 6168:Operation Barbarossa 5811:Treaty of Versailles 5801:, the leader of the 5747:is signed on 7 May. 5731:Armistice of Focsani 5696:Southern Carpathians 5502:The construction of 5467:Hungarian Parliament 5398:Patriarch Joachim IV 5377:opens in Bucharest. 4760:Regulamentul Organic 4750:Regulamentul Organic 4710:Treaty of Adrianople 4657:Alexander Ypsilantis 4235:Martinus Szent-Ivany 3986:. The conditions of 3715:Acts of the Apostles 3643:Tranquillo Andronico 3515:Battle of Breadfield 3231:Despotate of Dobruja 3196:Charles I of Hungary 3042:The diploma of King 2987:Andrew II of Hungary 2940:Transylvanian Saxons 2851:. (to October 1207) 2841:Peter II of Bulgaria 2812:Peter II of Bulgaria 2793:Byzantine historian 2463:The Greek historian 2003:Anastasius I Dicorus 1995:Theophanes Confessor 1773:Tabula Peutingeriana 1659:Ammianus Marcellinus 1585:Eastern Roman Empire 1281:Costoboci#Onomastics 882:rules Dacia. (to 44 695:Helmet of Iron Gates 11362:Prehistoric Romania 11056:Romanian Revolution 10799:Romanian Revolution 10225:. November 5, 2019. 10119:: Truth and Fiction 10055:. pp. 199–214. 8773:: Truth and fiction 8698:(year 824), p. 116. 8608:, pp. 101–102. 8495:"History of Vlachs" 7451:, pp. 191–193. 6926:Emil Constantinescu 6831:Romanian Revolution 6748:House of the People 6459:Televiziunea Română 6262:Andrei Y. Vishinsky 6210:. Romania join the 6101:Second Vienna Award 6035:Romanian Parliament 5716:Battle of Mărășești 5684:Romanian Government 5589:into the so-called 5490:King Carol I Bridge 5315:Căile Ferate Române 5147:Alexandru Ioan Cuza 5073:Alexandru Ioan Cuza 4980:Alexandru Ioan Cuza 4970:Alexandru Ioan Cuza 4851:Revolutions of 1848 4776:The enslavement of 4574:Mihail Kogălniceanu 4417:administrative area 4273:administrative area 4037:Peace of Westphalia 3980:Peace of Nikolsburg 3424:Unio Trium Nationum 3374:and other peoples. 3301:Eastern Carpathians 3126:founded Wallachia. 3028:and the country of 2938:An army of Vlachs, 2870:Alexios III Angelos 2837:Kaloyan of Bulgaria 2769:Andronikos Komnenos 2541:mentions Troesmis. 2502:Mutahhar al-Maqdisi 2409:, according to the 2276:north of the Danube 2162:mentions Troesmis. 2160:Ravenna Cosmography 1806:fortress. (to 600) 1686:. He later led the 1527:with Roman Emperor 1489:Galerius signs the 11745:Telecommunications 11660:Foreign investment 11479:Historical regions 10908:Socialist Republic 10416:Kingdom of Romania 9850:Nagy Lajos király 9749:"Decree-Law No. 6" 9642:în: Maria Holban, 9630:, IV, 1960, p. 444 9499:, p. 286–292. 9487:, p. 278–286. 7890:. pp. 47–48. 7686:Historia Ecclesiae 7223:. pp. 240–3. 7000:Romania joins the 6903:wireless telephony 6861:June 1990 Mineriad 6636:At the age of 14, 6624:European Community 6474:is established in 6438:Romania joins the 6266:Battle on Budapest 6258:People's Commissar 6248:becomes the first 5980:landline telephone 5897:of all Romanians. 5765:Kingdom of Romania 5617:At the end of the 5237:Republica Ploiești 5106:, are introduced. 5058:as the first ever 4993:University of Iași 4966:The National Party 4863:The revolt led by 4630:Tudor Vladimirescu 4605:Alexandros Soutzos 4464:religious equality 4460:Emperor Leopold II 4345:Austro-Turkish War 4325:becomes the first 3927:Hungarian-speaking 3856:Wallachian prince 3808:Pierre Lescalopier 3780:Kingdom of Hungary 3446:Kingdom of Hungary 3265:Louis I of Hungary 3104:First evidence of 3044:Béla IV of Hungary 2891:Kingdom of Navarre 2887:Benjamin of Tudela 2349:are the rulers of 2293:The Fourth Section 2005:, Emperor in 513. 1999:Flavius Vitalianus 1790:was discovered in 1786:A paleo-Christian 1736:Notitia Dignitatum 1692:Sack of Rome (410) 667:Helmet of Agighiol 247:History of Romania 74:possibly contains 12011: 12010: 11961: 11960: 11763: 11762: 11627: 11626: 11604:Political parties 11555:Foreign relations 11522: 11521: 11417:Communist Romania 11377:Early Middle Ages 11283: 11282: 11270: 11269: 11045: 11044: 10789:Socialist Romania 10784: 10783: 10190:978-973-7784-12-4 10147:978-9-004-32501-2 10098:. Lucidus Kiadó. 10086:978-963-14-1189-8 10041:Monody for Daphne 10010:978-90-04-21904-5 9955:978-90-04-16389-8 9379:, pp. 96–97. 8811:978-0-521-08051-4 8563:, pp. 98–99. 8551:, pp. 80–81. 8435:978-973-7784-12-4 7759:978-1-60520-122-1 7669:Corcoran, Simon, 7612:978-0-19-814936-1 7542:. March 18, 2018. 7294:978-1-134-67876-1 7273:978-1-135-35687-3 7172:Timeline of Sibiu 7151:Cities in Romania 7143: 7142: 6956: 6955: 6746:and the palatial 6673:Communist Romania 6540:Nicolae Ceaușescu 6494:Soviet Union Army 6232:Battle of Romania 6216:Winston Churchill 6097:Northern Bukovina 5982:on a wide scale. 5834:League of Nations 5815:Treaty of Trianon 5813:and later by the 5524: 5523: 5504:Port of Constanța 5260:Russo-Turkish War 5206:) as part of the 4733:Russo-Turkish War 4533:Holy Roman Empire 4470: 4469: 4241: 4240: 4217:Emperor Leopold I 4185:Habsburg Emperors 4115:Habsburg monarchy 4093:George II Rákóczi 4041:Thirty Years' War 3958:Thirty Years' War 3868: 3867: 3858:Michael the Brave 3661:John I of Hungary 3612:John I of Hungary 3586:Romanian language 3538: 3537: 3523:Matthias Corvinus 3378: 3377: 3360:Olaf II of Norway 3130: 3129: 3108:in Transylvania. 3018:Jāmiʿ al-Tawārīkh 2983:Diploma Andreanum 2901: 2900: 2874:Niketas Choniates 2818:and restored the 2755:Primary Chronicle 2727: 2726: 2699:Byzantine writer 2545: 2544: 2536:Byzantine Emperor 2407:Zoltán of Hungary 2379: 2378: 2307:" sent envoys to 2224: 2223: 2183: 2182: 2170:Ananias of Shirak 2141:Formation of the 2099: 2098: 1964: 1963: 1824: 1823: 1743:Legio II Herculia 1587:with the rank of 1433:Fournier gangrene 1361: 1360: 1302: 1301: 1204:Second Dacian War 1159: 1158: 987: 986: 982: 979:ruled Dacia. (to 969: 959: 946: 936: 916: 907: 895: 885: 872: 828: 804: 803: 789: 765: 764: 711: 710: 665:The Getae silver 613: 612: 498:1st millennium BC 260: 239: 238: 231: 221: 220: 213: 195: 119: 118: 111: 76:original research 56: 12041: 12029:Years in Romania 12001: 12000: 11981: 11974: 11853:Social structure 11774: 11773: 11710: 11675:Great Depression 11638: 11637: 11533: 11532: 11442: 11441: 11387:Early Modern Era 11310: 11303: 11296: 11287: 11286: 11061: 11060: 10804: 10803: 10425: 10424: 10266: 10265: 10264: 10254: 10247: 10240: 10231: 10230: 10226: 10207: 10194: 10175: 10156:Pritsak, Omeljan 10151: 10132: 10117:Gesta Hungarorum 10109: 10090: 10065: 10056: 10049:Eleusinios Logos 10035: 10014: 10001:Brill Publishers 9987: 9978: 9959: 9940: 9938: 9924: 9907: 9894: 9874: 9865: 9844: 9816: 9815: 9813: 9811: 9797: 9791: 9782: 9776: 9767: 9761: 9760: 9758: 9756: 9745: 9739: 9738: 9736: 9734: 9719: 9713: 9707: 9701: 9694: 9688: 9682: 9676: 9662: 9656: 9653: 9647: 9637: 9631: 9621: 9615: 9609: 9603: 9596:Anthony Endrey, 9594: 9588: 9583:Anthony Endrey, 9581: 9575: 9569: 9563: 9557: 9551: 9541: 9535: 9525: 9519: 9506: 9500: 9494: 9488: 9482: 9476: 9470: 9464: 9461: 9455: 9454: 9442: 9433: 9427: 9421: 9420: 9398: 9392: 9386: 9380: 9374: 9365: 9364: 9356: 9350: 9343: 9337: 9336: 9328: 9322: 9321: 9309: 9299: 9293: 9292: 9287:Vásáry, István. 9284: 9273: 9270: 9264: 9261: 9255: 9254:Xenopol, p. 552. 9252: 9246: 9245: 9238: 9232: 9229: 9223: 9217: 9211: 9205: 9199: 9196: 9190: 9180: 9174: 9171: 9165: 9164: 9152: 9146: 9143: 9137: 9134: 9128: 9127: 9125: 9123: 9108: 9102: 9099: 9093: 9087: 9081: 9075: 9069: 9059: 9053: 9050: 9044: 9030: 9024: 9021: 9015: 9012: 9006: 9003: 8997: 8996: 8991: 8989: 8974: 8963: 8957: 8956: 8951: 8949: 8934: 8923: 8917: 8914: 8908: 8905: 8899: 8898: 8891: 8885: 8879: 8870: 8864: 8855: 8849: 8843: 8837: 8831: 8825: 8816: 8815: 8803: 8793: 8787: 8786: 8771:Gesta Hungarorum 8764: 8758: 8752: 8746: 8745: 8743: 8741: 8729: 8723: 8717: 8711: 8705: 8699: 8693: 8687: 8681: 8675: 8668: 8659: 8658: 8651: 8642: 8636: 8630: 8627: 8621: 8615: 8609: 8603: 8597: 8591: 8585: 8582: 8576: 8570: 8564: 8558: 8552: 8546: 8540: 8539: 8532: 8526: 8525: 8505: 8499: 8498: 8491: 8485: 8482: 8476: 8473: 8467: 8464: 8458: 8455: 8449: 8446: 8440: 8439: 8420: 8414: 8413: 8395: 8389: 8388: 8372: 8362: 8356: 8353: 8347: 8344: 8338: 8332: 8326: 8325: 8323: 8321: 8309: 8303: 8300: 8294: 8293: 8291: 8289: 8274: 8268: 8265: 8259: 8258: 8256: 8254: 8239: 8233: 8230: 8224: 8223: 8221: 8219: 8204: 8198: 8195: 8189: 8188: 8186: 8184: 8169: 8163: 8160: 8147: 8145:worldhistory.org 8142: 8129: 8128: 8126: 8124: 8109: 8103: 8100: 8085: 8082: 8076: 8075: 8073: 8071: 8056: 8050: 8049: 8047: 8045: 8034: 8028: 8025: 8019: 8018: 8016: 8006: 7983: 7980: 7971: 7970: 7960: 7951: 7950: 7943: 7934: 7931: 7925: 7922: 7916: 7913: 7902: 7901: 7883: 7877: 7876: 7865: 7859: 7854: 7848: 7847: 7841: 7839: 7833: 7824: 7818: 7817: 7812: 7810: 7795: 7784: 7778: 7770: 7764: 7763: 7743: 7737: 7736: 7724: 7718: 7717: 7709: 7703: 7696: 7690: 7681: 7675: 7674: 7666: 7660: 7655: 7649: 7648: 7641: 7632: 7631: 7621: 7615: 7592: 7586: 7583: 7577: 7573: 7567: 7564: 7558: 7550: 7544: 7543: 7536: 7530: 7524: 7518: 7512: 7506: 7500: 7491: 7485: 7479: 7473: 7467: 7461: 7452: 7446: 7440: 7437: 7431: 7428: 7422: 7411: 7405: 7401: 7395: 7392: 7386: 7385: 7378: 7372: 7371: 7363: 7357: 7354: 7348: 7347: 7335: 7329: 7328: 7326: 7324: 7313: 7298: 7277: 7255: 7232: 7204: 7167:Timeline of Iași 7050:2008 NATO summit 7030:Nicolae Văcăroiu 6979: 6776:Steaua București 6726:Dumitru Prunariu 6690:Ion Mihai Pacepa 6584:Patriotic Guards 6506:On July 28, the 6476:Câmpulung-Muscel 6355:collectivization 6270:Battle on Prague 6109:Southern Dobruja 6083:Armand Călinescu 6074:one year later. 5993:On December 10, 5958:Great Depression 5938:On July 24, the 5781:Máramaros county 5531: 5451:Austro-Hungarian 5286:Northern Dobruja 5282:Treaty of Berlin 5264:Battle of Plevna 5235:The short-lived 5220:The Bucharest – 5187:On April 22 the 5175:Romanian Academy 5145:On February 22, 5122:Evangelis Zappas 5075:promulgates the 4840:Gheorghe Bibescu 4614:is established. 4561:Caragea's plague 4477: 4292:at the order of 4248: 4151:Battle of Vienna 3988:Treaty of Vienna 3978:On December 31, 3919:Treaty of Vienna 3875: 3821:Ferrante Capecci 3762:in 1570 by king 3760:Treaty of Speyer 3600:Battle of Mohács 3545: 3442:Battle of Szeben 3385: 3240: 3175:Charles I Robert 3171:Battle of Posada 3137: 3079:Țara Făgărașului 3004:Țara Făgărașului 2969:Țara Făgărașului 2948:Ioachim of Sibiu 2908: 2862:Dobromir Chrysos 2777:John II Komnenos 2734: 2703:, author of the 2638: 2487:Kitāb al-Fihrist 2451:John I Tzimiskes 2411:Gesta Hungarorum 2386: 2355:Gesta Hungarorum 2345:, and the Vlach 2264:Carpathian Basin 2231: 2190: 2106: 2046:Balkan Peninsula 1971: 1948:was a suburb of 1831: 1818:Biertan Donarium 1566:Carpicus Maximus 1491:Edict of Serdica 1409:Carpicus Maximus 1368: 1309: 1294:is mentioned by 1166: 1082: 980: 967: 957: 944: 934: 914: 905: 893: 883: 870: 826: 811: 787: 772: 718: 693:The Geto-Dacian 679:The Geto-Dacian 620: 607:Helmet of Peretu 605:The Geto-Dacian 548: 258: 234: 227: 216: 209: 205: 202: 196: 194: 153: 129: 121: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 91:inline citations 67: 66: 59: 48: 26: 25: 18: 12049: 12048: 12044: 12043: 12042: 12040: 12039: 12038: 12014: 12013: 12012: 12007: 11984: 11977: 11970: 11957: 11867: 11821:Public holidays 11759: 11720:Property bubble 11708: 11623: 11582:Law enforcement 11518: 11499:Protected areas 11431: 11407:Greater Romania 11336: 11323: 11314: 11284: 11279: 11266: 11130: 11059: 11041: 10909: 10903: 10802: 10780: 10534: 10423: 10402: 10271: 10262: 10260: 10258: 10217: 10214: 10191: 10172: 10148: 10129: 10106: 10087: 10032: 10011: 9975: 9956: 9891: 9862: 9841: 9825: 9820: 9819: 9809: 9807: 9799: 9798: 9794: 9784:James Minahan: 9783: 9779: 9768: 9764: 9754: 9752: 9747: 9746: 9742: 9732: 9730: 9721: 9720: 9716: 9708: 9704: 9695: 9691: 9683: 9679: 9672:, available at 9663: 9659: 9654: 9650: 9638: 9634: 9622: 9618: 9610: 9606: 9595: 9591: 9582: 9578: 9570: 9566: 9558: 9554: 9545:Endre Veress', 9542: 9538: 9526: 9522: 9507: 9503: 9495: 9491: 9483: 9479: 9471: 9467: 9462: 9458: 9448: 9443: 9436: 9428: 9424: 9417: 9399: 9395: 9387: 9383: 9375: 9368: 9357: 9353: 9344: 9340: 9329: 9325: 9318: 9300: 9296: 9285: 9276: 9271: 9267: 9262: 9258: 9253: 9249: 9240: 9239: 9235: 9230: 9226: 9218: 9214: 9206: 9202: 9197: 9193: 9181: 9177: 9172: 9168: 9153: 9149: 9144: 9140: 9135: 9131: 9121: 9119: 9110: 9109: 9105: 9100: 9096: 9088: 9084: 9076: 9072: 9060: 9056: 9051: 9047: 9031: 9027: 9022: 9018: 9013: 9009: 9004: 9000: 8987: 8985: 8983: 8972: 8964: 8960: 8947: 8945: 8943: 8932: 8924: 8920: 8915: 8911: 8906: 8902: 8893: 8892: 8888: 8880: 8873: 8865: 8858: 8850: 8846: 8838: 8834: 8826: 8819: 8812: 8794: 8790: 8783: 8765: 8761: 8753: 8749: 8739: 8737: 8730: 8726: 8718: 8714: 8706: 8702: 8694: 8690: 8682: 8678: 8669: 8662: 8653: 8652: 8645: 8637: 8633: 8628: 8624: 8616: 8612: 8604: 8600: 8594:Bărbulescu 2005 8592: 8588: 8583: 8579: 8571: 8567: 8559: 8555: 8547: 8543: 8534: 8533: 8529: 8506: 8502: 8493: 8492: 8488: 8483: 8479: 8474: 8470: 8465: 8461: 8456: 8452: 8447: 8443: 8436: 8421: 8417: 8410: 8396: 8392: 8385: 8363: 8359: 8354: 8350: 8345: 8341: 8333: 8329: 8319: 8317: 8316:. Ziarul Lumina 8310: 8306: 8301: 8297: 8287: 8285: 8276: 8275: 8271: 8266: 8262: 8252: 8250: 8241: 8240: 8236: 8231: 8227: 8217: 8215: 8206: 8205: 8201: 8196: 8192: 8182: 8180: 8171: 8170: 8166: 8161: 8150: 8143: 8132: 8122: 8120: 8111: 8110: 8106: 8101: 8088: 8083: 8079: 8069: 8067: 8058: 8057: 8053: 8043: 8041: 8036: 8035: 8031: 8026: 8022: 8014: 8007: 7986: 7981: 7974: 7962: 7961: 7954: 7945: 7944: 7937: 7932: 7928: 7923: 7919: 7914: 7905: 7898: 7884: 7880: 7875:. Vol. II. 7866: 7862: 7855: 7851: 7837: 7835: 7831: 7825: 7821: 7808: 7806: 7804: 7793: 7785: 7781: 7771: 7767: 7760: 7744: 7740: 7725: 7721: 7710: 7706: 7697: 7693: 7682: 7678: 7667: 7663: 7656: 7652: 7646: 7642: 7635: 7622: 7618: 7593: 7589: 7584: 7580: 7574: 7570: 7565: 7561: 7551: 7547: 7538: 7537: 7533: 7525: 7521: 7513: 7509: 7501: 7494: 7486: 7482: 7474: 7470: 7462: 7455: 7447: 7443: 7438: 7434: 7429: 7425: 7412: 7408: 7402: 7398: 7393: 7389: 7380: 7379: 7375: 7364: 7360: 7355: 7351: 7341: 7336: 7332: 7322: 7320: 7314: 7310: 7305: 7295: 7274: 7258: 7180: 7178:Further reading 7148: 7024:with Bulgaria. 6977: 6972: 6963: 6738:As part of the 6677:1989 revolution 6558:mass production 6300:electoral fraud 6268:as well as the 6254:Nicolae Rădescu 5961:affects Romania 5889:are crowned in 5819:Greater Romania 5756:Austria-Hungary 5660:becomes queen. 5654:King of Romania 5605:peasant revolts 5529: 5294:Insula Șerpilor 5155:Agrarian Reform 5104:Napoleonic Code 5077:Agrarian Reform 5054:is formed with 5005:Cyrillic script 4951:The end of the 4942:Treaty of Paris 4632:. On 28 May, a 4541:Austrian Empire 4537:Habsburg Empire 4475: 4413:Habsburg Empire 4359:Habsburg Empire 4341:Habsburg Empire 4321:period starts. 4269:Habsburg Empire 4246: 4119:Habsburg Empire 4082:revolt begins. 4067:Gheorghe Ștefan 4045:sovereign state 3966:King of Hungary 3962:Gabriel Bethlen 3944:Gabriel Báthory 3940:Gabriel Bethlen 3905:Stephen Bocskay 3873: 3604:Habsburg family 3582:Neacșu's letter 3543: 3479:Radu cel Frumos 3383: 3135: 2954:that were from 2906: 2872:. According to 2732: 2636: 2631: 2550: 2539:Constantine VII 2384: 2312:Louis the Pious 2280:Frankish Empire 2229: 2188: 2104: 1969: 1829: 1511:Shortly before 1366: 1307: 1256:Marcus Aurelius 1230:Moesia Superior 1226:Moesia Inferior 1164: 1080: 1075: 994: 863:ruled Dobruja. 852:ruled Dobruja. 809: 770: 716: 618: 546: 541: 500: 495: 286: 235: 224: 223: 222: 217: 206: 200: 197: 154: 152: 146: 142:primary sources 130: 115: 104: 98: 95: 80: 68: 64: 27: 23: 12: 11: 5: 12047: 12037: 12036: 12031: 12026: 12009: 12008: 12006: 12005: 11995: 11990: 11983: 11982: 11975: 11967: 11966: 11963: 11962: 11959: 11958: 11956: 11955: 11950: 11945: 11940: 11935: 11930: 11925: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11909: 11908: 11898: 11893: 11888: 11883: 11877: 11875: 11869: 11868: 11866: 11865: 11860: 11858:Urban planning 11855: 11850: 11849: 11848: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11823: 11818: 11813: 11808: 11803: 11798: 11793: 11788: 11783: 11777: 11771: 11765: 11764: 11761: 11760: 11758: 11757: 11752: 11747: 11742: 11740:Stock Exchange 11737: 11732: 11727: 11722: 11717: 11712: 11704: 11703: 11702: 11697: 11692: 11687: 11677: 11672: 11667: 11662: 11657: 11652: 11647: 11641: 11635: 11629: 11628: 11625: 11624: 11622: 11621: 11616: 11614:Prime Minister 11611: 11606: 11601: 11596: 11595: 11594: 11584: 11579: 11574: 11573: 11572: 11562: 11557: 11552: 11547: 11542: 11536: 11530: 11524: 11523: 11520: 11519: 11517: 11516: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11486: 11481: 11476: 11471: 11466: 11461: 11456: 11451: 11445: 11439: 11433: 11432: 11430: 11429: 11424: 11419: 11414: 11409: 11404: 11399: 11394: 11389: 11384: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11359: 11358: 11357: 11346: 11344: 11338: 11337: 11335: 11334: 11328: 11325: 11324: 11313: 11312: 11305: 11298: 11290: 11281: 11280: 11275: 11272: 11271: 11268: 11267: 11265: 11264: 11259: 11254: 11249: 11244: 11239: 11234: 11229: 11224: 11219: 11214: 11209: 11204: 11199: 11194: 11189: 11184: 11179: 11174: 11169: 11164: 11159: 11154: 11149: 11144: 11138: 11136: 11132: 11131: 11129: 11128: 11123: 11118: 11113: 11108: 11103: 11098: 11093: 11088: 11083: 11078: 11073: 11067: 11065: 11053: 11051: 11047: 11046: 11043: 11042: 11040: 11039: 11034: 11029: 11024: 11019: 11014: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10974: 10969: 10964: 10959: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10939: 10934: 10929: 10924: 10919: 10913: 10911: 10905: 10904: 10902: 10901: 10896: 10891: 10886: 10881: 10876: 10871: 10866: 10861: 10856: 10851: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10831: 10826: 10821: 10816: 10810: 10808: 10792: 10790: 10786: 10785: 10782: 10781: 10779: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10733: 10728: 10723: 10718: 10713: 10708: 10703: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10683: 10678: 10673: 10668: 10663: 10658: 10653: 10648: 10643: 10638: 10633: 10628: 10623: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10603: 10598: 10593: 10588: 10583: 10578: 10573: 10568: 10563: 10558: 10553: 10548: 10542: 10540: 10536: 10535: 10533: 10532: 10527: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10477: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10431: 10429: 10413: 10411: 10404: 10403: 10401: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10350: 10345: 10340: 10335: 10330: 10325: 10320: 10315: 10310: 10305: 10300: 10295: 10290: 10279: 10277: 10273: 10272: 10257: 10256: 10249: 10242: 10234: 10228: 10227: 10213: 10212:External links 10210: 10209: 10208: 10195: 10189: 10176: 10170: 10152: 10146: 10133: 10127: 10110: 10104: 10091: 10085: 10066: 10057: 10036: 10030: 10015: 10009: 9988: 9979: 9973: 9960: 9954: 9941: 9925: 9908: 9895: 9889: 9875: 9866: 9860: 9845: 9839: 9824: 9821: 9818: 9817: 9792: 9777: 9762: 9740: 9714: 9702: 9696:Laszlo Péter, 9689: 9677: 9657: 9648: 9632: 9616: 9604: 9589: 9576: 9564: 9552: 9536: 9520: 9501: 9497:Jefferson 2012 9489: 9485:Jefferson 2012 9477: 9475:, p. 278. 9473:Jefferson 2012 9465: 9456: 9434: 9432:, p. 199. 9422: 9415: 9393: 9381: 9366: 9351: 9338: 9323: 9316: 9294: 9274: 9265: 9256: 9247: 9233: 9224: 9222:, p. 112. 9212: 9200: 9191: 9175: 9166: 9147: 9138: 9129: 9103: 9094: 9092:, p. 257. 9082: 9080:, p. 344. 9070: 9054: 9045: 9025: 9016: 9007: 8998: 8981: 8958: 8941: 8918: 8909: 8900: 8886: 8884:, p. 134. 8882:Madgearu 2005b 8871: 8869:, p. 161. 8856: 8852:Madgearu 2005b 8844: 8842:, p. 159. 8832: 8830:, p. 122. 8817: 8810: 8788: 8781: 8759: 8757:, p. 159. 8747: 8724: 8722:, p. 134. 8712: 8710:, p. 153. 8700: 8688: 8676: 8660: 8643: 8631: 8622: 8610: 8598: 8596:, p. 197. 8586: 8577: 8565: 8553: 8541: 8527: 8500: 8486: 8477: 8468: 8459: 8450: 8441: 8434: 8415: 8408: 8390: 8383: 8357: 8348: 8339: 8337:, pp. 4–8 8327: 8304: 8295: 8269: 8260: 8234: 8225: 8199: 8190: 8164: 8148: 8130: 8104: 8086: 8077: 8051: 8029: 8020: 8017:(in Romanian). 7984: 7972: 7952: 7935: 7926: 7917: 7903: 7896: 7878: 7869:Gibbon, Edward 7860: 7849: 7819: 7802: 7779: 7765: 7758: 7738: 7719: 7704: 7691: 7676: 7661: 7650: 7633: 7616: 7587: 7578: 7568: 7559: 7545: 7531: 7529:, p. 206. 7519: 7517:, p. 165. 7507: 7505:, p. 402. 7492: 7480: 7478:, p. 168. 7468: 7466:, p. 198. 7453: 7441: 7432: 7423: 7406: 7396: 7387: 7373: 7358: 7349: 7330: 7307: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7300: 7299: 7293: 7278: 7272: 7256: 7233: 7211:, ed. (1908). 7205: 7187:, ed. (1870). 7179: 7176: 7175: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7153: 7152: 7147: 7144: 7141: 7140: 7133:Klaus Iohannis 7130: 7127: 7121: 7120: 7113:Large protests 7110: 7108: 7102: 7101: 7090:Traian Băsescu 7066: 7064: 7058: 7057: 7046:the Government 7042: 7040: 7034: 7033: 7026:Traian Băsescu 7018: 7016: 7010: 7009: 7006:Traian Băsescu 6998: 6996: 6990: 6989: 6986: 6983: 6976: 6973: 6964: 6962: 6961:3rd millennium 6959: 6954: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6944: 6943: 6936: 6934: 6930: 6929: 6923: 6921: 6917: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6907: 6906: 6899:European Union 6895: 6893: 6889: 6888: 6881: 6879: 6875: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6865: 6864: 6845: 6843: 6839: 6838: 6823: 6820: 6819: 6812: 6810: 6806: 6805: 6794: 6792: 6788: 6787: 6772: 6770: 6766: 6765: 6758: 6756: 6752: 6751: 6740:urban planning 6736: 6734: 6730: 6729: 6718: 6716: 6712: 6711: 6704: 6702: 6698: 6697: 6687: 6685: 6681: 6680: 6660: 6658: 6654: 6653: 6650: 6647: 6646: 6638:Nadia Comăneci 6634: 6632: 6628: 6627: 6612: 6610: 6606: 6605: 6598:urban planning 6594: 6592: 6588: 6587: 6572: 6570: 6566: 6565: 6551: 6549: 6545: 6544: 6532: 6530: 6526: 6525: 6518: 6516: 6512: 6511: 6504: 6502: 6498: 6497: 6490: 6488: 6484: 6483: 6469: 6467: 6463: 6462: 6454: 6452: 6448: 6447: 6436: 6434: 6430: 6429: 6423: 6421: 6417: 6416: 6405: 6403: 6399: 6398: 6391: 6389: 6385: 6384: 6377: 6375: 6371: 6370: 6351: 6349: 6345: 6344: 6332: 6330: 6326: 6325: 6310: 6308: 6304: 6303: 6288: 6286: 6282: 6281: 6242: 6240: 6236: 6235: 6200: 6198: 6194: 6193: 6182: 6180: 6176: 6175: 6166:Romania joins 6164: 6160: 6159: 6148: 6145: 6141: 6140: 6093: 6091: 6087: 6086: 6080: 6076: 6075: 6057: 6055: 6051: 6050: 6025:dismissed the 6019: 6017: 6013: 6012: 6005: 6003: 5999: 5998: 5991: 5988: 5984: 5983: 5972: 5969: 5965: 5964: 5956:The worldwide 5954: 5952: 5948: 5947: 5936: 5932: 5931: 5920: 5917: 5913: 5912: 5905: 5903: 5899: 5898: 5883: 5881: 5877: 5876: 5853:Czechoslovakia 5849: 5846: 5842: 5841: 5830: 5827: 5823: 5822: 5791: 5789: 5785: 5784: 5752: 5749: 5748: 5741: 5739: 5735: 5734: 5727: 5724: 5723: 5712: 5709: 5705: 5704: 5692:Central Powers 5668: 5666: 5662: 5661: 5646: 5643: 5639: 5638: 5631: 5627: 5626: 5615: 5613: 5609: 5608: 5601: 5599: 5595: 5594: 5583:Aurel Popovici 5580: 5577: 5576: 5566: 5564: 5560: 5559: 5548: 5546: 5542: 5541: 5538: 5535: 5528: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5514: 5512: 5508: 5507: 5500: 5498: 5494: 5493: 5487: 5485: 5481: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5471: 5470: 5443: 5441: 5437: 5436: 5435:dies aged 39. 5433:Mihai Eminescu 5430: 5428: 5424: 5423: 5412: 5410: 5406: 5405: 5395: 5393: 5389: 5388: 5385: 5383: 5379: 5378: 5375:Stock Exchange 5371: 5369: 5365: 5364: 5358: 5354: 5353: 5346: 5342: 5341: 5326: 5323: 5319: 5318: 5308: 5306: 5302: 5301: 5278:Central Powers 5274: 5272: 5268: 5267: 5251: 5249: 5245: 5244: 5233: 5231: 5227: 5226: 5218: 5216: 5212: 5211: 5204:Transleithania 5196: 5193: 5192: 5185: 5183: 5179: 5178: 5143: 5141: 5137: 5136: 5133: 5130: 5129: 5126:Ottoman Empire 5116:On January 1, 5114: 5112: 5108: 5107: 5096: 5094: 5090: 5089: 5070: 5068: 5064: 5063: 5060:Prime Minister 5048: 5046: 5042: 5041: 5034: 5031: 5030: 5019: 5017: 5013: 5012: 4990: 4988: 4984: 4983: 4977: 4974: 4973: 4963: 4961: 4957: 4956: 4949: 4946: 4945: 4938: 4936: 4932: 4931: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4913: 4911: 4907: 4906: 4903:Mihai Eminescu 4900: 4898: 4894: 4893: 4882: 4879: 4878: 4872: 4869: 4868: 4861: 4859: 4855: 4854: 4847: 4844: 4843: 4832: 4829: 4828: 4817: 4814: 4813: 4798: 4796: 4792: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4782: 4781: 4774: 4772: 4768: 4767: 4764:Mihail Sturdza 4757: 4754: 4753: 4747: 4745: 4741: 4740: 4737:Pavel Kiselyov 4729: 4726: 4725: 4708:Following the 4706: 4704: 4700: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4690: 4689: 4682:constitutional 4675: 4673: 4669: 4668: 4649: 4646: 4645: 4619: 4616: 4615: 4601: 4599: 4595: 4594: 4593:in Wallachia. 4584: 4582: 4578: 4577: 4571: 4569: 4565: 4564: 4558: 4556: 4552: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4529: 4527: 4523: 4522: 4504: 4502: 4498: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4488: 4487: 4484: 4481: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4467: 4456: 4454: 4450: 4449: 4441: 4439: 4435: 4434: 4427: 4425: 4421: 4420: 4409: 4407: 4403: 4402: 4396: 4394: 4390: 4389: 4379: 4377: 4373: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4362: 4355: 4353: 4349: 4348: 4337: 4335: 4331: 4330: 4315: 4313: 4309: 4308: 4283: 4281: 4277: 4276: 4265: 4263: 4259: 4258: 4255: 4252: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4238: 4232: 4229: 4228: 4213: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4195: 4193: 4189: 4188: 4173: 4171: 4167: 4166: 4147: 4145: 4141: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4131: 4130: 4103: 4101: 4097: 4096: 4090: 4088: 4084: 4083: 4077: 4075: 4071: 4070: 4055: 4053: 4049: 4048: 4034: 4032: 4028: 4027: 4019:Grigore Ureche 4016: 4014: 4010: 4009: 3998: 3996: 3992: 3991: 3976: 3974: 3970: 3969: 3954: 3952: 3948: 3947: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3930: 3923:constitutional 3915: 3913: 3909: 3908: 3902: 3900: 3896: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3886: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3865: 3854: 3851: 3847: 3846: 3835: 3833: 3829: 3828: 3818: 3816: 3812: 3811: 3805: 3803: 3799: 3798: 3791: 3788: 3787: 3748: 3746: 3742: 3741: 3733: 3731: 3727: 3726: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3697: 3695: 3691: 3690: 3683: 3681: 3677: 3676: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3650: 3640: 3638: 3634: 3633: 3626: 3624: 3620: 3619: 3608:Zápolya family 3596: 3594: 3590: 3589: 3579: 3577: 3573: 3572: 3562: 3560: 3556: 3555: 3552: 3549: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3511: 3509: 3505: 3504: 3497: 3495: 3491: 3490: 3476: 3473: 3469: 3468: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3427: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3413: 3402: 3400: 3396: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3382: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3352: 3349: 3348: 3329: 3327: 3323: 3322: 3317:Foundation of 3315: 3313: 3309: 3308: 3297:Dniester River 3261: 3259: 3255: 3254: 3222: 3220: 3216: 3215: 3204:Vlad Georgescu 3189: 3187: 3183: 3182: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3160: 3154: 3152: 3148: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3134: 3131: 3128: 3127: 3116: 3114: 3110: 3109: 3102: 3100: 3096: 3095: 3089: 3087: 3083: 3082: 3076: 3074: 3070: 3069: 3040: 3038: 3034: 3033: 3014: 3012: 3008: 3007: 3001: 2999: 2995: 2994: 2985:was issued by 2979: 2977: 2973: 2972: 2966: 2964: 2960: 2959: 2936: 2934: 2930: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2919: 2918: 2915: 2912: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2884: 2882: 2878: 2877: 2859: 2857: 2853: 2852: 2834: 2832: 2828: 2827: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2798: 2791: 2789: 2785: 2784: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2758: 2751: 2749: 2745: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2724: 2717: 2715: 2711: 2710: 2697: 2695: 2691: 2690: 2679: 2677: 2673: 2672: 2665: 2663: 2659: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2635: 2632: 2551: 2549: 2548:2nd millennium 2546: 2543: 2542: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2513: 2510: 2509: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2472: 2465:John Skylitzes 2461: 2459: 2455: 2454: 2447: 2445: 2441: 2440: 2421: 2419: 2415: 2414: 2403: 2401: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2358: 2336: 2334: 2330: 2329: 2290: 2288: 2284: 2283: 2282:and Bulgaria. 2256:Avar Khaganate 2248: 2246: 2242: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2207: 2205: 2201: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2156: 2154: 2150: 2149: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2127:Roman Emperor 2125: 2123: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2096: 2093:Gemellomountes 2074: 2072: 2068: 2067: 2056: 2054: 2050: 2049: 2030: 2028: 2024: 2023: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2006: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1961: 1950:Constantinople 1943: 1940: 1939: 1932: 1929: 1928: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1888: 1885: 1884: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1807: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1784: 1781: 1780: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1763: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1746: 1732: 1730: 1726: 1725: 1702: 1700: 1696: 1695: 1673: 1671: 1667: 1666: 1655: 1653: 1649: 1648: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1634: 1627: 1625: 1621: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1610: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1578: 1574: 1573: 1560:Roman emperor 1558: 1556: 1552: 1551: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1525:Edict of Milan 1521: 1517: 1516: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1443: 1441: 1437: 1436: 1386: 1383: 1379: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1348: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1270: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1218: 1216: 1212: 1211: 1208:Roman province 1200: 1198: 1194: 1193: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1149: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1135:Roman Emperor 1133: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1117: 1115: 1109: 1108: 1101: 1099: 1093: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1079: 1076: 995: 993: 992:1st millennium 990: 985: 984: 973: 971: 962: 961: 950: 948: 939: 938: 919: 917: 910: 909: 899: 897: 888: 887: 876: 874: 865: 864: 857: 854: 853: 846: 843: 842: 831: 829: 822: 821: 818: 815: 808: 807:1st century BC 805: 802: 801: 794: 791: 790: 783: 782: 779: 776: 769: 768:2nd century BC 766: 763: 762: 751: 749: 746: 745: 734: 732: 729: 728: 725: 722: 715: 714:3rd century BC 712: 709: 708: 705: 703: 699: 698: 691: 689: 685: 684: 677: 675: 671: 670: 663: 661: 657: 656: 653: 651: 647: 646: 641:, King of the 636: 634: 631: 630: 627: 624: 617: 616:4th century BC 614: 611: 610: 603: 601: 597: 596: 591:, king of the 586: 584: 580: 579: 565: 563: 559: 558: 555: 552: 545: 544:5th century BC 542: 501: 499: 496: 287: 251: 237: 236: 219: 218: 133: 131: 124: 117: 116: 71: 69: 62: 57: 31: 30: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12046: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12025: 12022: 12021: 12019: 12004: 11996: 11994: 11991: 11989: 11986: 11985: 11980: 11976: 11973: 11969: 11968: 11964: 11954: 11951: 11949: 11946: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11907: 11904: 11903: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11894: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11878: 11876: 11874: 11870: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11856: 11854: 11851: 11847: 11844: 11843: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11817: 11814: 11812: 11809: 11807: 11804: 11802: 11799: 11797: 11794: 11792: 11789: 11787: 11784: 11782: 11779: 11778: 11775: 11772: 11770: 11766: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11748: 11746: 11743: 11741: 11738: 11736: 11733: 11731: 11728: 11726: 11723: 11721: 11718: 11716: 11715:National Bank 11713: 11711: 11705: 11701: 11700:petrochemical 11698: 11696: 11693: 11691: 11688: 11686: 11683: 11682: 11681: 11678: 11676: 11673: 11671: 11668: 11666: 11665:Foreign trade 11663: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11643: 11642: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11630: 11620: 11617: 11615: 11612: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11602: 11600: 11597: 11593: 11590: 11589: 11588: 11585: 11583: 11580: 11578: 11575: 11571: 11568: 11567: 11566: 11563: 11561: 11558: 11556: 11553: 11551: 11548: 11546: 11543: 11541: 11538: 11537: 11534: 11531: 11529: 11525: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11485: 11482: 11480: 11477: 11475: 11472: 11470: 11467: 11465: 11462: 11460: 11457: 11455: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11446: 11443: 11440: 11438: 11434: 11428: 11425: 11423: 11420: 11418: 11415: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11388: 11385: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11356: 11353: 11352: 11351: 11348: 11347: 11345: 11343: 11339: 11333: 11330: 11329: 11326: 11322: 11318: 11311: 11306: 11304: 11299: 11297: 11292: 11291: 11288: 11278: 11273: 11263: 11260: 11258: 11255: 11253: 11250: 11248: 11245: 11243: 11240: 11238: 11235: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11200: 11198: 11195: 11193: 11190: 11188: 11185: 11183: 11180: 11178: 11175: 11173: 11170: 11168: 11165: 11163: 11160: 11158: 11155: 11153: 11150: 11148: 11145: 11143: 11140: 11139: 11137: 11133: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11112: 11109: 11107: 11104: 11102: 11099: 11097: 11094: 11092: 11089: 11087: 11084: 11082: 11079: 11077: 11074: 11072: 11069: 11068: 11066: 11062: 11057: 11052: 11048: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10914: 10912: 10906: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10892: 10890: 10887: 10885: 10882: 10880: 10877: 10875: 10872: 10870: 10867: 10865: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10855: 10852: 10850: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10835: 10832: 10830: 10827: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10811: 10809: 10805: 10800: 10796: 10791: 10787: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10762: 10759: 10757: 10754: 10752: 10749: 10747: 10744: 10742: 10739: 10737: 10734: 10732: 10729: 10727: 10724: 10722: 10719: 10717: 10714: 10712: 10709: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10689: 10687: 10684: 10682: 10679: 10677: 10674: 10672: 10669: 10667: 10664: 10662: 10659: 10657: 10654: 10652: 10649: 10647: 10644: 10642: 10639: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10624: 10622: 10619: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10602: 10599: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10589: 10587: 10584: 10582: 10579: 10577: 10574: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10562: 10559: 10557: 10554: 10552: 10549: 10547: 10544: 10543: 10541: 10537: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10432: 10430: 10426: 10422:(1940–1941). 10421: 10417: 10414:Years of the 10412: 10410: 10405: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10359: 10356: 10354: 10351: 10349: 10346: 10344: 10341: 10339: 10336: 10334: 10331: 10329: 10326: 10324: 10321: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10299: 10296: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10285: 10283: 10280:Years of the 10278: 10274: 10269: 10255: 10250: 10248: 10243: 10241: 10236: 10235: 10232: 10224: 10220: 10216: 10215: 10205: 10201: 10196: 10192: 10186: 10182: 10177: 10173: 10171:0-674-64465-4 10167: 10163: 10162: 10157: 10153: 10149: 10143: 10139: 10134: 10130: 10128:973-7784-01-4 10124: 10120: 10116: 10111: 10107: 10105:963-9465-12-7 10101: 10097: 10092: 10088: 10082: 10078: 10075: 10071: 10070:Kristó, Gyula 10067: 10063: 10058: 10054: 10050: 10046: 10042: 10037: 10033: 10027: 10023: 10022: 10016: 10012: 10006: 10002: 9998: 9994: 9989: 9985: 9980: 9976: 9974:0-472-08149-7 9970: 9966: 9961: 9957: 9951: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9936: 9930: 9929:Curta, Florin 9926: 9922: 9918: 9914: 9909: 9905: 9901: 9896: 9892: 9890:963-05-6703-2 9886: 9882: 9876: 9872: 9867: 9863: 9861:963-09-3388-8 9857: 9853: 9851: 9846: 9842: 9840:973-7784-04-9 9836: 9832: 9827: 9826: 9806: 9802: 9796: 9789: 9788: 9781: 9774: 9773: 9766: 9750: 9744: 9728: 9724: 9718: 9711: 9706: 9699: 9693: 9686: 9681: 9675: 9671: 9667: 9661: 9652: 9645: 9641: 9636: 9629: 9625: 9620: 9613: 9608: 9601: 9600: 9593: 9586: 9580: 9573: 9568: 9561: 9556: 9550: 9548: 9540: 9533: 9529: 9524: 9517: 9516:19-0101-900-4 9513: 9510: 9505: 9498: 9493: 9486: 9481: 9474: 9469: 9460: 9452: 9447:, p. 14. 9446: 9441: 9439: 9431: 9430:Sălăgean 2005 9426: 9418: 9416:0-88033-479-7 9412: 9408: 9404: 9397: 9391:, p. 58. 9390: 9389:Bertényi 1989 9385: 9378: 9373: 9371: 9362: 9355: 9348: 9342: 9334: 9327: 9319: 9317:9780814205112 9313: 9308: 9307: 9298: 9290: 9283: 9281: 9279: 9269: 9260: 9251: 9243: 9237: 9228: 9221: 9220:Madgearu 2016 9216: 9209: 9204: 9195: 9189: 9188:9789004175365 9185: 9179: 9170: 9162: 9158: 9151: 9142: 9133: 9117: 9113: 9107: 9098: 9091: 9086: 9079: 9074: 9068: 9067:9789047428800 9064: 9058: 9049: 9043: 9039: 9035: 9029: 9020: 9011: 9002: 8995: 8988:September 21, 8984: 8982:9781139489157 8978: 8971: 8970: 8962: 8955: 8948:September 21, 8944: 8942:9789047428800 8938: 8931: 8930: 8922: 8913: 8904: 8896: 8890: 8883: 8878: 8876: 8868: 8863: 8861: 8854:, p. 68. 8853: 8848: 8841: 8836: 8829: 8824: 8822: 8813: 8807: 8802: 8801: 8792: 8784: 8782:973-7784-01-4 8778: 8774: 8770: 8763: 8756: 8751: 8735: 8728: 8721: 8720:Sălăgean 2005 8716: 8709: 8704: 8697: 8692: 8685: 8680: 8673: 8667: 8665: 8656: 8650: 8648: 8641:, p. 94. 8640: 8635: 8626: 8620:, p. 35. 8619: 8614: 8607: 8602: 8595: 8590: 8581: 8574: 8569: 8562: 8557: 8550: 8545: 8537: 8531: 8523: 8519: 8515: 8511: 8504: 8496: 8490: 8481: 8472: 8463: 8454: 8445: 8437: 8431: 8427: 8419: 8411: 8409:97-3270-342-3 8405: 8401: 8394: 8386: 8384:0-8142-0511-9 8380: 8376: 8371: 8370: 8361: 8352: 8343: 8336: 8335:Gherghel 1920 8331: 8315: 8308: 8299: 8283: 8279: 8273: 8264: 8248: 8244: 8238: 8229: 8213: 8209: 8203: 8194: 8178: 8174: 8168: 8159: 8157: 8155: 8153: 8146: 8141: 8139: 8137: 8135: 8118: 8114: 8108: 8099: 8097: 8095: 8093: 8091: 8081: 8065: 8061: 8055: 8039: 8033: 8024: 8012: 8005: 8003: 8001: 7999: 7997: 7995: 7993: 7991: 7989: 7979: 7977: 7968: 7967: 7959: 7957: 7948: 7942: 7940: 7930: 7921: 7912: 7910: 7908: 7899: 7897:0-7538-0528-6 7893: 7889: 7882: 7874: 7870: 7864: 7858: 7857:CIL VIII.8412 7853: 7846: 7838:September 21, 7830: 7823: 7816: 7809:September 21, 7805: 7803:9781135261320 7799: 7792: 7791: 7783: 7776: 7775: 7769: 7761: 7755: 7751: 7750: 7742: 7734: 7730: 7723: 7715: 7708: 7701: 7695: 7688: 7687: 7680: 7673:, p. 187 7672: 7665: 7659: 7654: 7645: 7640: 7638: 7630:. p. 80. 7629: 7628: 7620: 7613: 7609: 7605: 7604:0-19-814936-0 7601: 7597: 7591: 7582: 7576:of AD 105..." 7572: 7563: 7557: 7556: 7549: 7541: 7535: 7528: 7523: 7516: 7511: 7504: 7503:Croitoru 2009 7499: 7497: 7489: 7488:Scheidel 1990 7484: 7477: 7472: 7465: 7460: 7458: 7450: 7445: 7436: 7427: 7420: 7419:9780880333450 7416: 7410: 7400: 7391: 7383: 7377: 7369: 7362: 7353: 7345: 7339: 7334: 7319: 7312: 7308: 7296: 7290: 7286: 7285: 7279: 7275: 7269: 7265: 7261: 7257: 7253: 7249: 7245: 7244: 7239: 7234: 7230: 7226: 7222: 7218: 7214: 7210: 7206: 7202: 7198: 7194: 7190: 7186: 7182: 7181: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7154: 7150: 7149: 7138: 7137:ethnic German 7134: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7122: 7118: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7103: 7099: 7098:Mircea Geoană 7095: 7091: 7087: 7083: 7079: 7075: 7071: 7067: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7059: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7043: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7035: 7031: 7027: 7023: 7019: 7017: 7015: 7012: 7011: 7007: 7003: 6999: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6991: 6987: 6984: 6981: 6980: 6971: 6967: 6958: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6945: 6941: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6931: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6918: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6908: 6904: 6900: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6890: 6886: 6885:Privatization 6882: 6880: 6877: 6876: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6854: 6850: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6840: 6836: 6832: 6828: 6824: 6822: 6821: 6817: 6813: 6811: 6807: 6803: 6799: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6789: 6785: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6767: 6763: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6753: 6749: 6745: 6744:Centrul Civic 6741: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6731: 6727: 6723: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6713: 6709: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6699: 6695: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6682: 6678: 6674: 6670: 6665: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6655: 6651: 6649: 6648: 6643: 6639: 6635: 6633: 6629: 6625: 6621: 6617: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6607: 6603: 6599: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6589: 6585: 6581: 6580:Richard Nixon 6577: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6567: 6563: 6559: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6546: 6541: 6537: 6534:On March 19, 6533: 6531: 6528: 6527: 6523: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6513: 6509: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6499: 6495: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6485: 6481: 6477: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6464: 6460: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6449: 6445: 6441: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6431: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6418: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6400: 6396: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6386: 6382: 6381:Bărăgan plain 6378: 6376: 6373: 6372: 6368: 6364: 6360: 6356: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6346: 6342: 6338: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6327: 6323: 6319: 6315: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6305: 6301: 6297: 6293: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6283: 6279: 6275: 6271: 6267: 6263: 6259: 6255: 6251: 6247: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6237: 6233: 6229: 6228:Joseph Stalin 6225: 6222:, proposed a 6221: 6217: 6214:. In October 6213: 6212:Allied powers 6209: 6208:Allied powers 6205: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6195: 6191: 6187: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6177: 6173: 6169: 6165: 6162: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6149: 6146: 6142: 6138: 6134: 6130: 6126: 6125:King Carol II 6122: 6121:Romanian Army 6118: 6117:Ion Antonescu 6114: 6110: 6106: 6102: 6098: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6088: 6084: 6081: 6078: 6077: 6073: 6069: 6065: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6052: 6048: 6044: 6043:Miron Cristea 6040: 6036: 6032: 6031:Octavian Goga 6028: 6024: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6014: 6010: 6006: 6004: 6001: 6000: 5996: 5992: 5989: 5986: 5985: 5981: 5977: 5973: 5970: 5967: 5966: 5962: 5959: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5949: 5945: 5942:is formed by 5941: 5937: 5934: 5933: 5929: 5925: 5921: 5918: 5914: 5910: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5900: 5896: 5892: 5888: 5884: 5882: 5879: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5862: 5858: 5854: 5850: 5847: 5844: 5843: 5839: 5835: 5831: 5828: 5825: 5824: 5820: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5804: 5800: 5796: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5782: 5779:, Banat, and 5778: 5774: 5770: 5766: 5762: 5757: 5753: 5751: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5740: 5736: 5732: 5728: 5726: 5725: 5721: 5717: 5713: 5710: 5706: 5702: 5697: 5693: 5689: 5685: 5681: 5677: 5673: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5632: 5629: 5628: 5624: 5623:southern part 5620: 5616: 5614: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5596: 5592: 5588: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5578: 5574: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5556:Prahova River 5553: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5543: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5532: 5519: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5509: 5505: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5495: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5482: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5463:Magyarization 5460: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5425: 5421: 5417: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5407: 5403: 5402:autocephalous 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5390: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5366: 5362: 5361:George Enescu 5359: 5356: 5355: 5351: 5347: 5344: 5343: 5339: 5335: 5331: 5327: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5303: 5299: 5295: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5223: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5213: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5197: 5195: 5194: 5190: 5186: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5172: 5168: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5138: 5134: 5132: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5115: 5113: 5109: 5105: 5101: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5091: 5086: 5082: 5078: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5065: 5061: 5057: 5053: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5043: 5039: 5035: 5033: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5018: 5014: 5010: 5006: 5002: 5001:Romanian Army 4998: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4948: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4937: 4933: 4929: 4927: 4926: 4922: 4919:in Banat and 4918: 4914: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4881: 4880: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4860: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4846: 4845: 4841: 4837: 4833: 4831: 4830: 4826: 4822: 4818: 4816: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4783: 4779: 4778:Romani people 4775: 4773: 4770: 4769: 4765: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4755: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4728: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4687: 4684:project with 4683: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4661:Filiki Eteria 4658: 4654: 4650: 4648: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4624: 4620: 4618: 4617: 4613: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4553: 4549: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4507:Sámuel Teleki 4505: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4489: 4485: 4482: 4479: 4478: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4451: 4446: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4422: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4404: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4374: 4370: 4368: 4365: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4332: 4328: 4324: 4320: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4274: 4270: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4260: 4256: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4212: 4208: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4168: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4152: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4142: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4108: 4107:Prince Kemény 4104: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4059:Matei Basarab 4056: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4029: 4024: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4011: 4007: 4003: 4002:Matei Basarab 3999: 3997: 3994: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3897: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3839:Orăștie Palia 3836: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3813: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3800: 3796: 3795:Ante Verančić 3793:The Croatian 3792: 3790: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3769: 3768:Maximiliam II 3765: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3747: 3743: 3738: 3737:Diet of Torda 3734: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3673:Siege of Buda 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3648: 3645:remarks that 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3635: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3587: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3570: 3567: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3557: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3520: 3516: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3477: 3474: 3471: 3470: 3466: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3451: 3447: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3408:broke out at 3407: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3397: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3386: 3373: 3369: 3365: 3361: 3357: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3269:Andrew Lackfi 3266: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3244: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3162: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3097: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3019: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2909: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2829: 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2299:mentions the 2298: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2254:defeated the 2253: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2219: 2217: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2191: 2178: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2155: 2151: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2094: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2051: 2047: 2044:invading the 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2021: 2018: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1933: 1931: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1887: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1876: 1875: 1871: 1867: 1865: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1832: 1819: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1799: 1798: 1793: 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His wife 4953:Crimean War 4865:Avram Iancu 4836:land reform 4819:During the 4810:Avram Iancu 4663:during the 4591:code of law 4587:Ion Caragea 4515:Cluj Napoca 4513:is born in 4063:Vasile Lupu 4006:Vasile Lupu 3501:Jan Długosz 3465:janissaries 3461:sanjak beys 3267:dispatched 3192:Thocomerius 3120:Cantacuzino 2706:Strategikon 2439:Demetrius. 2227:9th century 2186:8th century 2147:Carpathians 2102:7th century 2081:Skeptekasas 2066:. (to 593) 1967:6th century 1916:. (to 600) 1905:. (to 600) 1894:. (to 600) 1827:5th century 1811:4th century 1678:is born on 1661:places the 1581:Licinius II 1479:. (to 324) 1461:. (to 313) 1435:. (to 311) 1364:4th century 1305:3rd century 1296:Dio Cassius 1262:. (to 180) 1244:. (to 171) 1210:. (to 106) 1192:. 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BRILL. 9349:, p. 366. 8639:Fine 1991 8606:Bóna 1994 8561:Bóna 1994 8516:: 35–50. 7777:, X, 7–11 7260:"Romania" 6966:Centuries 6816:Timișoara 6798:rebellion 6538:dies and 6353:A forced 6296:elections 6294:wins the 6250:Communist 6179:1942–1943 6129:Michael I 6047:Patriarch 5963:as well. 5650:Ferdinand 5416:Athenaeum 5363:is born. 5357:August 19 5334:Elisabeth 5023:Abdülaziz 4997:faculties 4297:Ahmed III 4181:governors 4177:Habsburgs 4105:In April 4039:ends the 4021:, in his 3984:Habsburgs 3527:Hungarian 3487:Bucharest 3481:issues a 3450:Beylerbey 3305:Black Sea 3235:Bulgarian 3200:Basarab I 3157:Basarab I 3022:Wallachia 2946:, led by 2944:Pechenegs 2866:Macedonia 2843:, became 2669:Blökumenn 2553:Centuries 2339:Menumorut 2301:Abodrites 2129:Heraclius 2085:Burgulatu 2077:Procopius 2060:Byzantine 2020:Justin II 1914:Constanța 1903:Constanța 1892:Constanța 1804:Adamclisi 1792:Niculițel 1277:Costoboci 1238:Macedonia 1222:Costoboci 1153:Decebalus 997:Centuries 977:Comosicus 880:Burebista 589:Charnabon 572:Histories 568:Herodotus 503:Centuries 289:Centuries 253:Millennia 87:verifying 44:talk page 11988:Category 11918:Folklore 11836:Religion 11831:Refugees 11730:Services 11680:Industry 11670:Forestry 11587:Military 11528:Politics 11459:Counties 11350:Timeline 11321:articles 10223:BBC News 10200:Historia 10158:(1981). 10072:(1988). 10064:. Brill. 9931:(2006). 9727:Historia 9518:, p. 593 9242:"Tudela" 8575:, p. 48. 7404:125-128. 7146:See also 7054:Emil Boc 7022:together 6784:football 6778:win the 6415:prison; 6411:dies in 6234:begins. 6068:Bukovina 6023:Carol II 5995:Ion Duca 5990:December 5865:Belgrade 5848:April 23 5807:Budapest 5799:Béla Kun 5761:Bucovina 5711:August 6 5603:Violent 5558:valley. 5552:refinery 5453:Emperor 5336:becomes 5325:March 26 5241:Ploiești 4626:uprising 4307:empire. 4301:Habsburg 4290:Istanbul 4159:noblemen 4111:Ottomans 3669:Suleiman 3372:Blökumen 3347:rivers. 3319:Moldavia 3303:and the 3281:Tatars's 3243:Romanian 3208:voievode 3173:against 3122:Annals, 3066:Seneslau 3053:, knyaz 3024:such as 2849:Bulgaria 2687:Blakumen 2525:monastic 2515:Another 2328:rivers. 2001:against 1954:Genesios 1881:Potaissa 1788:basilica 1760:Honorius 1676:Alaric I 1535:in 380. 1520:February 1477:Galerius 1451:Licinius 1429:gangrene 1417:Eusebius 1401:Bulgaria 1389:Galerius 1336:general 1330:Valerian 1273:Pieporus 1260:Commodus 1137:Domitian 933:. (to 9 902:Deceneus 798:Rhemaxos 639:Cothelas 12003:Commons 11972:Outline 11901:Cuisine 11881:Academy 11873:Culture 11863:Welfare 11846:Gypsies 11769:Society 11750:Tourism 11655:Exports 11633:Economy 11484:Islands 11454:Climate 11397:Kingdom 11355:ancient 11342:History 11317:Romania 11050:Romania 10409:Romania 10045:Oration 9823:Sources 9733:June 4, 9122:June 3, 9042:p. 232. 8973:(eBook) 8320:May 28, 8288:May 28, 8253:May 28, 8218:May 28, 8183:May 28, 8123:May 28, 8070:May 28, 8044:May 28, 8040:. CIMEC 7832:(eBook) 7794:(eBook) 7689:352–356 7221:Jackson 6664:Vrancea 6480:ARO IMS 6426:SovRoms 6359:Comecon 6335:Soviet 6314:Mihai I 6172:Dnister 6163:June 22 5935:July 24 5924:Mihai I 5919:July 20 5873:the war 5855:sign a 5676:Entente 5630:April 1 5222:Giurgiu 5007:to the 4917:Oravița 4735:brings 4718:Giurgiu 4612:regency 4399:Serfdom 4386:serfdom 4305:Russian 4080:Seimeni 3825:Moldova 3770:, thus 3764:John II 3566:Székely 3531:Ottoman 3457:Rumelia 3410:Bobâlna 3333:Velebit 3289:Székely 3179:Hungary 3062:Litovoi 3059:voivode 2889:of the 2845:Emperor 2767:Prince 2721:Argamum 2683:Swedish 2373:Moravia 2351:Crișana 2324:or the 2309:Emperor 2305:Bulgars 2295:of the 2268:Dnieper 2064:Maurice 1706:Zosimus 1690:in the 1684:Romania 1631:Crispus 1577:March 1 1453:in the 1393:Serdica 1234:Thracia 1105:Scorilo 954:Zyraxes 931:Oltenia 835:Dicomes 759:Dobruja 576:Dacians 562:440 BC 185:scholar 81:Please 11993:Portal 11923:Humour 11896:Cinema 11826:Racism 11695:mining 11650:Energy 11504:Rivers 11449:Cities 11332:Topics 11319: 10187: 10168: 10144: 10125: 10102: 10083: 10028: 10007: 9997:Leiden 9971: 9952: 9917:Istros 9887: 9858: 9837: 9514: 9413: 9345:Fine, 9314: 9186: 9065: 9036: 8979: 8939: 8808: 8779: 8432: 8406: 8381: 7894: 7845:empire 7800: 7756: 7610: 7602: 7417: 7291: 7270: 7072:, the 6988:Event 6413:Sighet 6339:, the 6316:, the 6274:Allies 5836:. The 5573:Vuia 1 5540:Event 5345:12 May 5292:, and 5288:, the 4921:Baziaș 4888:, the 4780:ends. 4722:Brăila 4634:treaty 4535:, the 4486:Event 4294:Sultan 4257:Event 3921:gives 3884:Event 3853:27 May 3754:. The 3723:Brașov 3719:Coresi 3554:Event 3525:. The 3394:Event 3364:Eymund 3345:Cetina 3337:Dinara 3285:Lackfi 3212:Bărbat 3146:Event 3092:Bărbat 3055:Farcaș 2952:Cumans 2942:, and 2917:Event 2895:Vlachs 2781:Vlachs 2743:Event 2647:Event 2625:· 2623: 2617:· 2615: 2609:· 2607: 2601:· 2599: 2593:· 2591: 2585:· 2583: 2577:· 2575: 2569:· 2567: 2561:· 2559: 2506:Waladj 2395:Event 2270:. 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