2869:
2880:
34:
1117:
2849:
63:
1855:
379:
1133:
77:
2363:
2705:
2120:
1721:
120:
208:
1534:
179:
2595:
106:
2861:
3309:
51:
3776:
7301:
139:
94:
2697:
2993:(Romanian: Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie "Iuliu Hațieganu", or UMF Cluj) in Cluj-Napoca, Romania, is the oldest medical education institution in Transylvania, a continuation of the Faculty of Medicine which was founded in 1919, as a part of the Superior Dacia University.
390:
3190:
3537:
33:
6666:
62:
209:
2780:
180:
2234:
3176:
3072:
1320:
1302:
1291:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7415:
7410:
7405:
7400:
7395:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
1079:
327:. Cluj continues to be one of the most important academic, cultural, industrial and business centres in Romania. Among other institutions, it hosts the country's largest university,
1226:
1086:
7139:
2822:
6022:
Early Modern
Religious Communities in East-Central Europe: Ethnic Diversity, Denominational Plurality, and Corporative Politics in the Principality of Transylvania (1526–1691)
1908:
A small settlement appears on the ruins of Roman Napoca covering less than 3rd of the ancient site, with Roman fortifications being used as a source of construction materials.
6453:
728:
1157:
953:
745:
1280:
1104:
1093:
909:
808:
3849:
1237:
1146:
7113:
6853:
6255:
2643:
2868:
2990:
5648:
3594:
2565:
1050:
409:
Imp/ Caesar Nerva/ Traianus Aug/ Germ
Dacicus/ pontif maxim/ pot XII cos V/ imp VI p p fecit/ per coh I Fl Vlp/ Hisp mil c R eq/ a Potaissa Napo/cam / m p X
6670:
2941:
119:
1262:
6669:[St. Michael's Roman Catholic Church – Cluj-Napoca] (in Romanian). ghidvideoturistic.ro: Ghid Video Turistic. PhantomMedia. 2013. Archived from
2469:
707:
7082:
8059:
8054:
8049:
8044:
8039:
8034:
8029:
8024:
8019:
8014:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7673:
7668:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7583:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7212:
3061:
2883:
1179:
1005:
6263:
2382:, is opting out from the jurisdiction of voivodes, vice-voivodes and royal judges, and obtains the right to elect a twelve-member jury every year.
7319:
6791:
2742:
2724:
1248:
690:
1168:
3804:
3467:
2555:
6761:
1514:
7289:
1873:
1859:
3122:
2827:
1884:
7085:[A unique history of Cluj – The fortress of the Saxon settlers] (in Romanian). clujnet.com: ReMARK ltd. 2004. Archived from
7258:
3106:
3040:
1061:
363:
6898:
8338:
7236:
2879:
883:
2429:
starts supporting the construction efforts of the
Dominican friars, offering a guaranteed income of 50 cubes of salt from the
7161:
7121:
7028:
6996:
6961:
6929:
6830:
6733:
6701:
6649:
6613:
6548:
6516:
6461:
6419:
6391:
6363:
6332:
6294:
6236:
6200:
6172:
6137:
6100:
6068:
6034:
6000:
5970:
5895:
5863:
5828:
5791:
5756:
5724:
5687:
5625:
5425:
5363:
5341:
4787:
4657:
4065:
3049:
1503:
295-320s – After a peace treaty with the Romans, Goths proceed to settle down in parts of Roman Dacia (starting to be called
76:
6025:. Studies in Medieval and Reformation Traditions: History, Culture, Religion, Ideas (illustrated ed.). Leiden, Boston:
3137:
2397:
2367:
2320:
2282:
1490:
291–300 – Thervingi continue migrating into north-eastern Dacia but are opposed by the Carpi and the non-Romanized
Dacians.
125:
105:
3823:
7267:
3033:
3018:
2831:
2518:
819:
352:
1911:
The settlement has four unequal sides (northern side 250 m, western side 223 m, southern side 300m, eastern side 197 m).
1116:
7254:
6796:
6164:
5938:
3684:
3579:
2958:
2674:
2053:
1920:
1039:
359:
303:
7246:
335:. The current boundaries of the municipality contain an area of 179.52 square kilometres (69.31 sq mi). The
7242:
7045:
5617:
2222:
1941:
6686:
Bóna, István (1994). Köpeczi, Béla; Barta, Gábor; Bóna, István; Makkai, László; Szász, Zoltán; Borus, Judit (eds.).
7153:
6605:
6324:
3797:
3589:
3569:
3396:
2532:
2152:
2123:
389:
7021:
The High
Officers of the Hungarian State from Saint Stephen to the Present Days – A Biographical Encyclopedia
5590:
8333:
2848:
2570:
6480:
Forts, fields and towns: Communities in
Northwest Transylvania from the first century BC to the fifth century AD
2319:
and fifteen other bishops grants the indulgence for those contributing to the illumination and furniture of the
7282:
6540:
5665:
5643:
3694:
3574:
3326:
2904:
2894:
2760:
2648:
2576:
2448:
1551:
420s – Huns impose their authority over the Gepids, but the latter remain united under the rule of their kings.
773:
The three provinces, including Dacia
Porolissesnsis, still remain as separate entities, each one governed by a
2344:
of St. Michael's Church is inaugurated and the church starts to be used as the new parochial church of Kolozs.
3844:
3839:
3708:
3645:
3613:
3522:
3238:
3212:
2408:
2375:
2207:
336:
320:
2747:
1507:), dividing some of the land with the Taifals, and co-existing with the remaining semi-Romanized population.
8314:
7086:
6449:
6320:
5820:
3854:
3674:
3621:
3542:
3517:
2913:
2812:
2802:
1537:
784:
504:
484:
332:
6316:
Romanians and
Hungarians from the 9th to the 14th century: The Genesis of the Transylvanian Medieval State
3308:
2659:
7149:
6988:
6812:
6601:
6259:
5930:
3790:
3689:
3679:
3664:
3288:
2984:
2386:
2331:
2301:
50:
5890:]. Publicaţiile Institutului de Studii Clasice (in Romanian and English). Cluj-Napoca: Napoca Star.
3425:
7262:
6129:
5855:
5783:
5716:
3392:
3341:
3026:
2900:
2853:
2729:
2480:
867:
780:
367:
129:
6901:[The name of Kolozsvár] (in Hungarian). szabadsag.ro: Szabadság. 4 August 2003. Archived from
6847:
1430:
271–275 – Aurelian evacuates the Roman troops and civilian administration from Dacia, and establishes
754:
Pressures building along the Danube frontier force Marcus
Aurelius to set up an overarching province,
328:
8343:
7275:
7185:
5965:]. Studienbuchreihe der Stiftung Ostdeutscher Kulturrat (in German) (2 ed.). Langen Müller.
2927:
2681:
2465:
2049:
694:
405:. It indicates the distance of ten thousand feet (P.M.X.) to Potaissa. The complete inscription is: "
93:
7457:
7305:
6119:
5748:
3410:
3065:
2057:
1658:
Farming is the primary activity, but looms, combs, and other items are produced in local workshops.
611:
319:
in the north-western part of
Romania, and continues to be considered the unofficial capital of the
7049:
6953:
6822:
3756:
3599:
3487:
3420:
3405:
3378:
3368:
2798:
2733:
2708:
2559:
2188:
2065:
2003:
1899:
1744:
1215:
721:
488:
3736:
3127:
1889:
687:
Napoca becomes the location of the military high command in Dacia Porolissensis and its capital.
6885:] (in German). Vol. 5. Vienna: Kaiserlich-königlichen Hof- und Staatsdruckerei. 1856.
6770:
3818:
3564:
3415:
3261:
2200:
2022:
1799:
1190:
830:
797:
492:
259:
6755:
5995:. Studienbuchreihe der Stiftung Ostdeutscher Kulturrat (2 ed.). Oxford University Press.
2946:
1524:
arrive, attacking the Thervingi and leading to a collapse of the Gothic dominance in the area.
1132:
138:
3532:
3430:
3336:
3318:
2503:
2316:
2268:
2211:
2140:
1213 – The first written mention of the city's current name – as a Royal Borough – under the
2093:
2030:
1864:
774:
2076:
1400:
260 – Monetary circulation and raising of inscribed monuments have a dramatic drop in Dacia.
7832:
6693:
6641:
3512:
3507:
3454:
3435:
3355:
2704:
2362:
2256:
2100:
2026:
1924:
1608:
1125:
981:(near Napoca) to establish a buffer in the hope of preventing further barbarian incursions.
40:
7297:
6163:. Routledge Monographs in Classical Studies (illustrated, reprint ed.). Chapel Hill:
2119:
573:
243:
8:
8093:
7836:
6978:
6630:
Benkő, Elek (1994). "Kolozsmonostor". In Kristó, Gyula; Engel, Pál; Makk, Ferenc (eds.).
6508:
6228:
5679:
3669:
3626:
3155:
2629:
2499:
2132:
2127:
2019:
Kolozsmonostor fort reconstructed, having its earth-and-beam wall raised by three metres.
1833:
mention indicating that the Vlachs were considered the dominant Transylvanian population.
1761:
794 – Avars, in small numbers, and mixed with Slavs, still inhabit parts of Transylvania.
698:
677:
586:
Town starts to extend to the south, and the surveyors begin to lay out the main streets:
553:
connecting Napoca to Potaissa finishes, increasing significantly the importance of Napoca
378:
271:
7257:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
2751:
2010:
362:
and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by
7453:
6902:
6192:
Pannonia and Upper Moesia: A History of the Middle Danube Provinces of the Roman Empire
5779:
The Making of the Slavs: History and Archaeology of the Lower Danube Region, c. 500–700
3556:
3472:
3297:
3006:
2491:
2473:
2327:
2241:
2159:
1652:
1604:
1390:
1364:
299:
202:
190:
5916:
2767:
1893:
1854:
1720:
1545:
7157:
7117:
7024:
6992:
6957:
6925:
6886:
6857:
6826:
6729:
6697:
6645:
6609:
6544:
6512:
6457:
6415:
6387:
6359:
6349:
6328:
6290:
6232:
6196:
6168:
6133:
6096:
6064:
6030:
5996:
5966:
5934:
5891:
5859:
5824:
5787:
5752:
5720:
5683:
5621:
3219:
3002:
2934:
2625:
2507:
2419:
2334:, consisting of three towers, a city wall with a gate in silver on a blue background.
1394:
1255:
1015:
588:
474:
457:
344:
340:
291:
287:
173:
6786:
2196:
1533:
7063:
6483:
6154:
6026:
5595:
3331:
3117:
1966 – Population: 185,663 (56% of Romanian ethnicity; 42% of Hungarian ethnicity).
2717:
2404:
2215:
1829:
1693:
1020:
987:
844:
464:
439:
394:
262:, the area around Cluj-Napoca was part of many empires and kingdoms, including the
227:
6924:. Social Science Monographs. Vol. 1. Hungarian Research Institute of Canada.
2860:
2272:
1638:
1634:
1593:, regain their independence and are able to start to expand eastwards, into Dacia.
1075:
is appointed by his father, Septimius Severus, as joint Augustus and full Emperor.
978:
8299:
8294:
8289:
8284:
8279:
8274:
8269:
8264:
8259:
8254:
8249:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8214:
8209:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8163:
8158:
8153:
8148:
8143:
8138:
8133:
8128:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8074:
8069:
8064:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7896:
7891:
7886:
7881:
7876:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7798:
7793:
7788:
7783:
7778:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7703:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7663:
7658:
7477:
7472:
7189:
7179:
7143:
7053:
7014:
6982:
6947:
6919:
6876:
6816:
6725:
6719:
6687:
6631:
6595:
6534:
6498:
6439:
6409:
6381:
6353:
6314:
6280:
6218:
6190:
6158:
6123:
6086:
6054:
6020:
5990:
5956:
5920:
5881:
5849:
5814:
5777:
5742:
5710:
5706:
5669:
5611:
3829:
3584:
3462:
2599:
2441:
2379:
2348:
2294:
1682:
1590:
1432:
1338:
1331:
1273:
897:
877:
767:
735:
557:
295:
83:
7208:
7067:
2594:
2536:
640:
and Dacia are reorganized, Trajan's original province of Dacia being relabelled
7103:
7055:
Kalauz az Orsz. Magy. Iparművészeti Muzeum részéről rendezett könyvkiállitáshoz
5926:
5912:
5709:; Feischmidt, Margit; Fox, Jon; Grancea, Liana (2006). Brubaker, Rogers (ed.).
3780:
3527:
3440:
3164:
2278:
2260:
2141:
1994:
1840:
1697:
1573:
1313:
1201:
941:
922:
714:
450:
282:
215:
7052:[Kolozsvar (Hungarian printing 1473–1711)]. In Csontosi, János (ed.).
2233:
2086:
as a county name is recorded for the first time, in a document which mentions
1630:
1276:
succeeds to the rule of Roman Empire, after Severus Alexander is assassinated.
8327:
6890:
6773:. katolsk.no: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). 19 March 2007
6750:
6088:
Povestea "oraşului-comoară": scurtă istorie a Clujului şi a monumentelor sale
3091:
2665:
2214:, on the site of the destroyed first church, and then starts to serve as the
1953:
1577:
1028:
977:
devastate a territory some 8 km (5 mi) deep along the north of the
851:, giving him the same status as his own and formally starting to share power.
621:
2267:), as a reward for the Saxons' contribution to the defeat of the rebellious
7193:
7016:
A magyar állam főméltóságai: Szent Istvántól napjainkig - Életrajzi Lexikon
6861:
6093:
The story of the "treasure-city": a short history of Cluj and its monuments
5925:. Romanian Literature and Thought in Translation Series (1st US ed.).
5845:
5810:
5773:
3477:
3206:
2525:
2487:
2426:
2412:
2237:
1949:
1824:
1441:
1407:
fortifications are conducted on the northern border of Dacia Porolissensis.
967:
580:
569:
446:
427:
419:
324:
263:
2864:
Romanian troops (Regiment 16 Dorobanți "Fălticeni") marching in Cluj, 1918
6949:
Oxford Handbook of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe and Colonial America
3834:
3482:
3373:
2511:
2072:
1755:
1707:
c.599–600 – Gepids under assimilation but settlements still exist within
1673:
1121:
669:
655:
478:
383:
316:
267:
165:
24:
6765:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 891.
1569:, forcing them toward the Roman Empire and making Pannonia their center.
607:
526:
after the successful Dacian campaign, starting a series of celebrations.
473:
the territories annexed from the Kingdom of Dacia officially become the
3245:
3228:
2972:
2608:
2009:
1068 – Kolozsmonostor fort and settlement are destroyed by fire during
1987:
1805:
1208:
933:
660:
550:
144:
3721:
1997:(3 km from the ancient Napoca) to serve as the count's residence.
1986:) is responsible with the protection of the salt production in nearby
542:
provincial civilian settlement, which sprang up close to the military
302:. From 1790 to 1848 and 1861–1867, it was the official capital of the
6504:
6488:
6224:
5675:
3761:
2548:
2430:
2177:
1961:
1877:
1836:
1475:
1457:
1451:
1383:
after repeated victories over the Carpi and associated Dacian tribes.
1360:
1137:
1072:
937:
926:
516:
311:
247:
675:
Province of Dacia is reorganized, and an additional province called
556:
The town becomes the end of the central spine from which all of the
7140:"Romanian Society in the Early Middle Ages (9th–14th centuries AD)"
6256:"Peace Action, Training and Research Institute of Romania (PATRIR)"
5712:
Nationalist Politics and Everyday Ethnicity in a Transylvanian Town
3746:
3741:
3726:
3268:
3254:
3197:
3095:
3022:
2920:
2544:
2540:
2181:
2107:
1795:
1461:
1424:
1371:
1350:
854:
848:
629:
508:
398:
255:
251:
7023:] (in Hungarian) (2nd ed.). Budapest: Helikon Kiadó Kft.
6594:
Bărbulescu, Mihai (2005). Pop, Ioan-Aurel; Nägler, Thomas (eds.).
5854:. Cambridge Medieval Textbooks (illustrated ed.). Cambridge:
1972:
1874:
Magyars (Hungarians) commence the conquest of the Carpathian Basin
7446:
6438:
Treptow, Kurt W. (1996). Treptow, Kurt W.; Bolovan, Ioan (eds.).
5782:. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series.
5293:
3751:
3731:
1785:
1701:
1669:
1555:
1471:
1465:
1437:
1414:
1346:
1032:
974:
651:
633:
617:
276:
159:
6754:
6638:
Encyclopedia of the Early Hungarian History (9th–14th centuries)
6445:
5992:
Empires and Barbarians: The Fall of Rome and the Birth of Europe
5485:
5204:
5202:
2964:
24 December: City taken by Romanian forces; Hungarian rule ends.
2696:
2434:
2347:
The original church from the Old Town is given to friars of the
339:
has a population of 411,379 people, while the population of the
6223:. Routledge Monographs in Classical Studies. London, New York:
4818:
4816:
2978:
2872:
1751:
1665:
1479:
1404:
918:
637:
543:
431:
423:
402:
6574:
5610:
Bak, János M; Rady, Martyn C; Veszprémy, László, eds. (2010).
4524:
4475:
4473:
2025:
settles Benedictine monks on the fort premises, who establish
1558:, favored by the Hunic king, becomes the leader of the Gepids.
5199:
4584:
4089:
4087:
3716:
3363:
2407:
begin the construction of their monastery and to rebuild the
2341:
1967:
1820:
1816:
1730:
1586:
Ardaric initiates an uprising of the Gepids against the Huns.
1566:
1562:
1342:
594:
535:
435:
6095:] (in Romanian). Levente Várdai. Cluj-Napoca: Apostrof.
5189:
5187:
4891:
4843:
4813:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4354:
4218:
4216:
4158:
3898:
3896:
1764:
796 – Avar Khaganate suffers a crippling blow by the Franks.
6918:
Köpeczi, Béla; Mócsy, András; Makkai, László, eds. (2001).
6195:. History of the Provinces of the Roman Empire. Routledge.
5528:
5526:
5524:
4803:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4512:
4502:
4500:
4485:
4470:
4458:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4339:
4317:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4214:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4196:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4171:
4156:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4138:
2585:
1593 – Witch trials end, with thirteen people being burned.
2151:
1241 – Both Kolozs and Kolozsmonostor are destroyed during
1789:
1775:
1544:
c.401–420 – Gepidic center on the plains north-west of the
1521:
997:
c.190 – G. C(...) Hasta becomes the consular legate of the
523:
7083:"O istorie inedită a Clujului – Cetatea coloniștilor sași"
6289:] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Academiei Române.
5816:
East Central & Eastern Europe in the Early Middle Ages
5613:
Anonymus, Notary of King Béla: The Deeds of the Hungarians
5463:
5461:
5459:
5403:
5401:
5399:
5397:
5128:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5120:
4288:
4276:
4084:
5226:
5184:
5012:
5010:
4739:
4705:
4703:
4688:
4635:
4633:
4351:
3893:
1724:
Avars, Slavs and Bulgars in the areas around Transylvania
1312:
236–238 – Maximinus Thrax campaigns in Dacia against the
936:
around the precinct is constructed using large blocks of
741:
161–162 – Volu becomes procurator of Dacia Porolissensis.
6854:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
6358:. The archaeology of the Roman Empire series. Batsford.
5521:
5497:
5473:
5432:
5317:
5305:
5283:
5281:
5279:
5277:
5214:
5174:
5172:
5170:
5168:
5105:
4944:
4794:
4727:
4536:
4497:
4393:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4300:
4193:
4168:
4135:
4028:
4026:
4024:
3191:
Peace Action, Training and Research Institute of Romania
7112:] (in Romanian). Bucharest, Chișinău, Cluj-Napoca:
6539:. European History/Medieval Studies/Classical Studies.
5616:. Central European Medieval Texts. Budapest, New York:
5456:
5444:
5394:
5370:
5250:
5155:
5153:
5117:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5063:
5061:
4973:
4971:
4932:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4867:
4548:
4228:
4043:
4041:
2808:
1880 – Population: 29,923 (70% of Hungarian ethnicity).
1648:
A "circle" of Gepid settlements develops around Napoca.
1493:
c.295 – Goths defeat the Carpi, pushing them southward.
463:
105–106 – During the second campaign, the Romans build
397:
from 108, describing the construction of the road from
6444:. East European Monographs (3, illustrated ed.).
6063:] (in Romanian and English). Cluj-Napoca: Studia.
5353:
5351:
5262:
5007:
4983:
4700:
4664:
4630:
4620:
4618:
4616:
4614:
4560:
4434:
4327:
4053:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3871:
3869:
5649:
Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities
5550:
5413:
5274:
5165:
4601:
4599:
4446:
4372:
4264:
4252:
4240:
4099:
4021:
4009:
3985:
3973:
3944:
3920:
3908:
3595:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
3231:, begins on the site of demolished Ion Moina Stadium.
1942:
administrative system of counties based on fortresses
1927:
is crowned as the first king and adopts Christianity.
1601:
Gepid power centers start to develop in Transylvania.
1468:), push from north and west into north west of Dacia.
1370:
Monetary circulation starts to decrease in Dacia and
636:
where Hadrian himself participates, the provinces of
154:
The following detailed sequence of events covers the
6921:
History of Transylvania: From the beginnings to 1606
6878:
Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Kaiserthumes Österreich
6721:
Romania Since 1989: Politics, Economics, and Society
5382:
5238:
5150:
5093:
5081:
5058:
5034:
4995:
4968:
4915:
4833:
4831:
4715:
4422:
4410:
4123:
4111:
4072:
4038:
3997:
2184:, and are working to rebuild the fortress of Kolozs.
1743:
c. 700–800 – Center and northern Transylvania under
1510:
c.300–350 – Ruralization of the urban life in Dacia.
1011:
192 – 31 December: Emperor Commodus is assassinated.
6769:
5491:
5348:
5138:
5022:
4775:
4763:
4751:
4645:
4611:
3956:
3932:
3881:
3866:
3021:, a gift from Italy to Romania as a symbol for its
2991:
Iuliu Hațieganu University of Medicine and Pharmacy
2776:
1848 – 25 December: City taken by Hungarian forces.
2461:
1511–1545 – Tower of St. Michael's Church is built.
2060:(1095–1116), is mentioned in two royal charters as
1898:(Tétény) and his descendants (within newly formed
6875:
6667:"Biserica Romano-Catolica Sf.Mihail – Cluj-Napoca"
5329:
5299:
5046:
4956:
4879:
4676:
4596:
4572:
2289:1332 – The first appearance of the Hungarian form
1454:, begin to move into the former province of Dacia.
453:cease and the two parties reach a peace agreement.
7213:The Museum of the Jewish People at Beit Hatfutsot
6665:
6319:. Bibliotheca rerum Transsilvaniae. Cluj-Napoca:
5562:
5509:
5208:
4903:
4855:
4828:
3274:2018 – Holds the title of European City of Sport.
3227:2009 – 16 July: Construction of the new stadium,
2687:1798 – Large parts of the city destroyed by fire.
2176:c. 1242–1275 – More German colonists arrive from
8325:
6503:. Roman Imperial Biographies. London, New York:
5851:Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500-1250
5674:. Roman Imperial Biographies. London, New York:
3170:Population: 328,602 (75% of Romanian ethnicity).
1626:More Gepid power centers appear in Transylvania.
6987:. Heritage Collection (2nd ed.). Toronto:
6883:Court and State Handbook of the Austrian Empire
6792:The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe
6220:Dacia: Landscape, Colonization and Romanization
5538:
1948:) using the French model, with four of them in
1641:rivers, reflecting a period of tranquillity in
1397:legions are transferred from Dacia to Pannonia.
1389:258–260 – A percentage of the cohorts from the
777:, who then reports to the proconsular governor.
6856:, Statistical Office. 1976. pp. 253–279.
6482:(Thesis). Leicester: University of Leicester.
1778:unite with Franks to crush the Avar Khaganate.
309:In modern times, the city holds the status of
7283:
7207:
7102:Pop, Ioan-Aurel; Bolovan, Ioan, eds. (2009).
6633:Korai magyar történeti lexikon (9–14. század)
6581:. turkicworld.org: Turkic World/History. 2012
6532:
6348:
5232:
4530:
4518:
4491:
4479:
4464:
4345:
3798:
2700:The Kolozsvár/Klausenburg Bridge Gate in 1860
2011:an incursion of the Pechenegs in Transylvania
1420:269 – Dacia is attacked by Goths and Herules.
7142:. In Pop, Ioan-Aurel; Bolovan, Ioan (eds.).
6821:. Oxford Companions (3rd ed.). Oxford:
6573:
6128:(illustrated, reprint ed.). Cambridge:
4807:
2554:1570 – City becomes part of the independent
1914:A cemetery is active 600–1300 m from Napoca.
1729:c.600–800 – Avars bring with them and allow
1200:211 – 4 February: Caracalla and his brother
7062:] (in Hungarian). Budapest: Athenaeum.
7050:"Magyaroszagi regi nyomtatvanyok 1473–1711"
6533:Wolfram, Herwig; Dunlap, Thomas J. (1990).
6264:Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich
6153:
5589:
5424:sfn error: no target: CITEREFChambers1901 (
4897:
4849:
4822:
4294:
4282:
4093:
3902:
2598:1617 engraving of Kolozsvár/Klausenburg by
2521:is established in the city by Kaspar Helth.
2440:1464 – 29 April: Matthias Corvinus becomes
1860:Hungarians' arrival in the Carpathian Basin
1823:" and "prince of the Vlachs", is ruling in
1750:791–795 – Plunder of the Avar state by the
1607:, near Napoca, having connections with the
1517:/Goths enter intra-Carpathian Transylvania.
1410:263 – Dacia is attacked by Carpi and Goths.
1386:258 – Dacia is attacked by Carpi and Goths.
944:, covering a surface of around 25 hectares.
406:
7290:
7276:
7181:Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World
7101:
6771:"Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Romania"
6593:
6052:
5220:
5193:
5111:
4694:
4590:
4542:
4404:
4366:
4064:sfn error: no target: CITEREFBennett1997 (
3805:
3791:
3078:1940 – City becomes part of Hungary again.
1883:c. 902–950 – Area falls under the rule of
1784:Transylvanian Avars are subjugated by the
1251:becomes procurator of Dacia Porolissensis.
1204:reign together after their father's death.
1107:becomes procurator of Dacia Porolissensis.
1089:becomes procurator of Dacia Porolissensis.
1082:becomes procurator of Dacia Porolissensis.
1008:becomes procurator of Dacia Porolissensis.
912:becomes procurator of Dacia Porolissensis.
870:becomes procurator of Dacia Porolissensis.
748:becomes procurator of Dacia Porolissensis.
731:becomes procurator of Dacia Porolissensis.
724:becomes procurator of Dacia Porolissensis.
710:becomes procurator of Dacia Porolissensis.
353:one of the most populous cities in Romania
6897:
6597:The History of Transylvania: (Until 1541)
6487:
6278:
6118:
5963:Transylvania and the Transylvanian Saxons
5958:Siebenbürgen und die Siebenbürger Sachsen
5911:
5362:sfn error: no target: CITEREFRipley1879 (
5178:
4950:
4321:
4222:
4187:
4162:
3914:
3084:27 March: City occupied by German forces.
2374:1405 – Through the privileges granted by
970:living outside the borders also defeated.
929:to the west of the town on a large scale.
7137:
7044:
6815:(2014). "Hungary". In Jaine, Tom (ed.).
6811:
6749:
6379:
5954:
5879:
5705:
5532:
5503:
5479:
5450:
5438:
5419:
5407:
5376:
5340:sfn error: no target: CITEREFFlóra2012 (
5323:
5311:
5268:
5256:
5132:
4873:
4639:
4566:
4333:
2878:
2867:
2859:
2847:
2703:
2695:
2593:
2361:
2232:
2124:Mongol invasion of the Hungarian Kingdom
2118:
2056:who held the office during the reign of
1853:
1719:
1664:is trading with faraway regions such as
1655:through their connection with the Goths.
1532:
1330:242–247 – Carpi are attacking Dacia and
1131:
1115:
895:c.180 – the city gaines the status of a
388:
377:
258:(322 km (200 mi)). Throughout
7177:
7081:
6977:
6917:
6437:
5988:
5664:
5467:
5388:
5144:
5016:
4989:
4786:sfn error: no target: CITEREFTodd2003 (
4670:
4656:sfn error: no target: CITEREFTodd2003 (
4440:
4387:
4270:
4105:
4059:
3979:
3950:
3926:
2470:Ottoman Turks occupied the central part
2447:1481 – First record of the presence of
2073:colonization of Transylvania by Germans
947:A brooch workshop is built using stone.
507:begins the work to connect Napoca with
351:) exceeds 420,000 residents, making it
8326:
7845:Romanian People's Republic (1947–1965)
7178:Seltzer, Leon E., ed. (1952). "Cluj".
6945:
6496:
6477:
6216:
6084:
6061:Cluj-Napoca: the heart of Transylvania
5357:
5287:
5244:
5159:
5075:
5001:
4977:
4938:
4926:
4721:
4554:
4452:
4258:
4246:
4129:
4117:
4047:
4032:
4015:
4003:
3991:
3967:
3938:
3887:
3875:
2036:First church is constructed in Kolozs.
1876:defeating and conquering the lands of
1605:Major, wealthy Gepid center at Apahida
1367:start ruling jointly the Roman Empire.
884:Gaius Vettius Sabinianus Julius Hospes
880:dies and Commodus remains sole emperor
681:is created in the northern portion of
666:municipium Aelium Hadrianum Napocenses
7271:
7209:"The Jewish Community of Cluj-Napoca"
7012:
6717:
6629:
6188:
5844:
5809:
5772:
5740:
5556:
5335:
5099:
5087:
5040:
4769:
4757:
4745:
4733:
4506:
4428:
4416:
3133:literary magazine begins publication.
3050:Greek Catholic Diocese of Cluj-Gherla
2789:Railway to Budapest begins operating.
1808:of Transylvania under Bulgar control.
1413:267 – Dacia is attacked by Goths and
843:Marcus Aurelius bestows the title of
418:101 – After gaining support from the
401:to Napoca, by request of the Emperor
270:province and later a sub-division of
201:
172:
6785:
6685:
6407:
6254:
6018:
5819:. Studies in the Early Middle Ages.
5657:
5568:
5515:
5052:
5028:
4781:
4709:
4682:
4651:
4624:
4605:
4578:
3177:Association for Interethnic Dialogue
3062:Dormition of the Theotokos Cathedral
2884:Dormition of the Theotokos Cathedral
1485:Gepids mentioned for the first time.
1482:over the possession of Samus valley.
1207:c.211–217 – The road from Napoca to
7060:Guide to the Museum of Applied Arts
6566:
6312:
5609:
4962:
4909:
4885:
4861:
4837:
3087:25 May: Deportation of Jews begins.
3073:Goldmark Jewish Symphonic Orchestra
3034:Ethnographic Museum of Transylvania
2673:1790 – City becomes capital of the
2158:1246 – The first recording for the
1515:Sântana de Mureş-Černjachov culture
1337:248–250 – Dacia is attacked by the
1323:becomes the consular legate of the
1305:becomes the consular legate of the
1294:becomes the consular legate of the
1283:becomes the consular legate of the
1265:becomes the consular legate of the
1240:becomes the consular legate of the
1229:becomes the consular legate of the
1218:becomes the consular legate of the
1193:becomes the consular legate of the
1182:becomes the consular legate of the
1171:becomes the consular legate of the
1160:becomes the consular legate of the
1149:becomes the consular legate of the
1124:fragment of the 1st–4th century AD
1096:becomes the consular legate of the
1064:becomes the consular legate of the
1053:becomes the consular legate of the
1042:becomes the consular legate of the
990:becomes the consular legate of the
956:becomes the consular legate of the
886:becomes the consular legate of the
857:becomes the consular legate of the
833:becomes the consular legate of the
822:becomes the consular legate of the
811:becomes the consular legate of the
800:becomes the consular legate of the
738:succeeds Antoninus Pius as Emperor.
717:becomes emperor at Hadrian's death.
487:, who commanded legions during the
460:with aim of expansion and conquest.
231:
13:
7110:The Illustrated History of Romania
6984:Historical Atlas of Central Europe
6846:
6797:Yivo Institute for Jewish Research
6165:University of North Carolina Press
5582:
5544:
3237:Population: 324,576 city; 411,379
2959:Union of Transylvania with Romania
2675:Grand Principality of Transylvania
2582:1581 – Gymnasium (school) founded.
2075:commences under the reign of King
1321:Decimus Simonius Proculus Julianus
1303:Decimus Simonius Proculus Julianus
1292:Marcus Cuspidius Flaminius Severus
1040:Quintus Aurelius Polus Terentianus
304:Grand Principality of Transylvania
14:
8355:
7243:Digital Public Library of America
7229:
7046:Museum of Applied Arts (Budapest)
6279:Petolescu, Constantin C. (2014).
5618:Central European University Press
2975:becomes the first Romanian mayor.
2711:in Kolozsvár/Klausenburg, c. 1900
2223:Second Mongol invasion of Hungary
1629:New settlements appear along the
1379:257 – Gallienus claims the title
1080:Publius Aelius Sempronius Lycinus
246:valley, roughly equidistant from
68:City coat of arms (starting 1377)
7831:Years between the abdication of
7299:
7154:Center for Transylvanian Studies
6640:] (in Hungarian). Budapest:
6606:Center for Transylvanian Studies
6386:. The Peoples of Europe. Wiley.
6325:Center for Transylvanian Studies
6125:The Magyars in the Ninth Century
6056:Cluj-Napoca: inima Transilvaniei
3774:
3307:
3107:Protestant Theological Institute
2875:football team on 27 October 1923
2624:1699 – City becomes part of the
2533:Unitarian Church of Transylvania
2315:1349 – A document signed by the
2153:First Mongol invasion of Hungary
2110:becomes Voivode of Transylvania.
2096:becomes Voivode of Transylvania.
1919:1000 – Area becomes part of the
921:limestone is extracted from the
254:(351 km (218 mi)) and
137:
118:
104:
92:
75:
61:
49:
32:
5641:
4234:
4078:
3183:
2843:
2691:
2636:
2589:
2455:
2357:
2228:
2114:
2042:
1931:
1849:
1774:c.796–803 – Bulgars under Khan
1227:Gaius Julius Septimius Castinus
1087:Gaius Publicius Antonius Probus
966:Dacian revolt in the province,
766:into one and is commanded by a
658:, grants the title and rank of
583:workshop is built using timber.
503:After a directive from Trajan,
8339:Timelines of cities in Romania
8092:Years since the December 1989
7145:History of Romania: Compendium
6946:Levack, Brian P., ed. (2013).
6541:University of California Press
6500:Aurelian and the Third Century
6287:Dacia: a millennium of history
5644:Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum
3146:City renamed to "Cluj-Napoca".
2781:Institute of Agronomic Studies
2332:Cluj the coat of arms and seal
1768:
1737:
1733:to settle inside Transylvania.
1715:
1685:invasion ends the independent
1617:
1528:
1497:
1111:
558:Roman forts in Northwest Dacia
373:
250:(324 kilometres (201 miles)),
1:
6718:Carey, Henry F., ed. (2004).
6053:Lazarovici, Gheorghe (1997).
5591:Anonymus, Notary of King Béla
3860:
3845:List of places in Cluj-Napoca
3840:List of mayors of Cluj-Napoca
3824:Historical chronology of Cluj
3614:Socialist Republic of Romania
3213:Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area
3090:11 October: City captured by
2668:begins operating in vicinity.
2259:grants the status of a city (
2187:1275 – In a document of King
2173:means "castle" in Hungarian).
628:118 – After the battles with
337:Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area
8315:Timeline of Romanian history
7105:Istoria ilustrată a României
6952:. Oxford Handbooks. Oxford:
6818:The Oxford Companion to Food
6450:Romanian Cultural Foundation
6414:. Peoples of Europe. Wiley.
6321:Romanian Cultural Foundation
6282:Dacia: un mileniu de istorie
6217:Oltean, Ioana Adina (2007).
5821:University of Michigan Press
3855:Timeline of Romanian history
3468:Principality of Transylvania
3098:forces; Hungarian rule ends.
2914:Cluj-Napoca National Theatre
2556:Principality of Transylvania
2385:1408 – First mention of the
1965:(Latin)) is led by a count (
1538:Gepid Thesaurus from Apahida
785:Legatus Augusti pro praetore
505:Cohors I Hispanorum miliaria
485:Decimus Terentius Scaurianus
7:
7150:Romanian Cultural Institute
6989:University of Toronto Press
6852:(27th ed.). New York:
6602:Romanian Cultural Institute
6454:Center for Romanian Studies
6260:Center for Security Studies
5931:Ohio State University Press
5744:A History of the Ostrogoths
5601:The Deeds of the Hungarians
3278:
3218:20 November: Demolition of
3005:, Cluj becomes part of the
2985:Gheorghe Dima Music Academy
2951:built in Big Market Square.
2761:Evangelical-Lutheran Church
2642:1715 – Construction of the
2099:1178 – Site "colonized" by
1591:defeat the Huns in Pannonia
1561:c.435–453 – Huns fight the
729:Tiberius Clodius Quintianus
10:
8360:
7252:
6352:; Dixon, Karen R. (1996).
6130:Cambridge University Press
5883:Drumurile din Dacia Romană
5856:Cambridge University Press
5784:Cambridge University Press
5717:Princeton University Press
5577:
3850:Other names of Cluj-Napoca
3523:1848 Wallachian Revolution
3342:Prehistory of Transylvania
3327:Cucuteni–Trypillia culture
3271:reelected mayor yet again.
3260:2015 – Holds the title of
2901:Matthias Corvinus Monument
2854:Matthias Corvinus Monument
2839:1900 – Population: 46,670.
2818:1890 – Population: 32,739.
2558:, established through the
2506:, comes to Kolozsvár as a
2300:1348 – First usage of the
2293:, as it underwent various
2155:, with very few survivors.
2094:Leustach of the Rátót clan
1798:are incorporated into the
1158:Lucius Pomponius Liberalis
954:Lucius Vespronius Candidus
868:Marcus Valerius Maximianus
781:Sextus Calpurnius Agricola
746:Lucius Sempronius Ingenuus
515:), along the pre-existing
445:102 – Hostilities between
357:
158:, a city in Transylvania,
130:Matthias Corvinus Monument
8312:
8172:
8101:
8087:
7945:
7844:
7826:
7576:
7465:
7444:
7313:
7186:Columbia University Press
6849:Demographic Yearbook 1975
6155:MacKendrick, Paul Lachlan
6120:Macartney, Carlile Aylmer
5955:Gündisch, Konrad (1998).
5880:Fodorean, Florin (2006).
5741:Burns, Thomas S. (1991).
4531:Wolfram & Dunlap 1990
4519:Wolfram & Dunlap 1990
4492:Wolfram & Dunlap 1990
4480:Wolfram & Dunlap 1990
4465:Wolfram & Dunlap 1990
4346:Southern & Dixon 1996
3518:1848 Moldavian Revolution
2928:Hungarian Theatre of Cluj
2510:, marking the arrival of
2466:Eastern Hungarian Kingdom
2064:(perhaps the first known
1940:Stephen I establishes an
1794:Transylvania and eastern
1281:Quintus Julius Licinianus
787:(consular legate) of the
762:), which fuses the three
668:) and attaches it to his
606:8 August: Trajan dies in
534:Napoca is mentioned as a
407:
7458:National Legionary State
7138:Sălăgean, Tudor (2006).
6795:. yivoencyclopedia.org:
6380:Thompson, E. A. (1999).
6313:Pop, Ioan-Aurel (1996).
5922:The Romanians: A History
5888:The Roads of Roman Dacia
5749:Indiana University Press
5671:Trajan: Optimus Princeps
5492:OsloCatholicDiocese 2007
3426:Voivodeship of Maramureș
3411:Banat in the Middle Ages
2240:granted in 1377 by King
2062:"princeps Ultrasilvanus"
2058:Coloman, King of Hungary
1574:Attila, King of the Huns
1474:join Thervingi to fight
1353:together with the Carpi.
1105:Marcus Cocceius Genialis
1094:Lucius Octavius Julianus
1035:(near Napoca) is in use.
1024:, proclaims him Emperor.
910:Gaius Valerius Catulinus
855:Publius Helvius Pertinax
809:Sextus Cornelius Clemens
522:June: Trajan returns to
456:105 – Trajan starts the
199:Hungarian pronunciation:
99:Cluj Bridge Gate in 1860
7833:King Michael of Romania
6954:Oxford University Press
6823:Oxford University Press
6762:Encyclopædia Britannica
6689:History of Transylvania
6497:Watson, Alaric (2004).
6478:Wanner, Robert (2010).
6160:The Dacian Stones Speak
6085:Lukács, József (2005).
5989:Heather, Peter (2012).
5300:HandbuchÖsterreich 1856
3580:Union with Transylvania
3488:Danubian Principalities
3421:Second Bulgarian Empire
3406:History of Transylvania
3379:Origin of the Romanians
2923:(football club) formed.
2799:Franz Joseph University
2773:1845 – Town Hall built.
2709:Franz Joseph University
2614:1629 – Witch-hunt ends.
2539:, who was previously a
2376:Sigismund of Luxembourg
2244:, with the inscription
2189:Ladislaus IV of Hungary
2088:Thomas comes Clusiensis
2066:Voivode of Transylvania
2004:Diocese of Transylvania
1900:Principality of Hungary
1696:is incorporated in the
1580:starts to disintegrate.
1403:c.260 – Repairs of the
1238:Marcus Claudius Agrippa
1216:Lucius Marius Perpetuus
1147:Marcus Veracilius Verus
722:Marcus Macrinius Vindex
329:Babeș-Bolyai University
170:Romanian pronunciation:
156:timeline of Cluj-Napoca
8334:History of Cluj-Napoca
7948:of Romania (1965–1989)
7835:and the December 1989
7013:Markó, László (2006).
6408:Todd, Malcolm (2009).
6189:Mócsy, András (1974).
5209:ghidvideoturistic 2013
4543:Pop & Bolovan 2009
4405:Pop & Bolovan 2009
4367:Pop & Bolovan 2009
3819:History of Cluj-Napoca
3416:First Bulgarian Empire
3262:European Youth Capital
3019:Capitoline Wolf Statue
2887:
2876:
2865:
2857:
2712:
2701:
2603:
2495:
2370:
2248:
2210:in built in Kolozs in
2201:Bishop of Transylvania
2136:
2101:newly arrived "Saxons"
2023:Ladislaus I of Hungary
1868:
1800:First Bulgarian Empire
1725:
1700:established by khagan
1651:Gepids start to adopt
1540:
1427:becomes Roman Emperor.
1191:Gaius Julius Maximinus
1141:
1136:Ruined buildings with
1129:
1051:Publius Septimius Geta
988:Gaius Pescennius Niger
903:Colonia Aurelia Napoca
831:Gaius Arrius Antoninus
798:Marcus Claudius Fronto
572:is constructed across
493:propraetorian governor
458:second Dacian campaign
414:
386:
348:
194:
186:
174:[ˈkluʒnaˈpoka]
7320:United Principalities
7314:United Principalities
7247:Items related to Cluj
7237:Items related to Cluj
6019:Keul, István (2009).
5715:. Princeton, Oxford:
3570:Union with Bessarabia
3533:United Principalities
3431:Founding of Wallachia
3337:Bronze Age in Romania
3017:1921 – 28 September:
2981:football club formed.
2930:building constructed.
2882:
2871:
2863:
2851:
2770:(Central Park) opens.
2707:
2699:
2621:(cookbook) published.
2597:
2504:Wittenberg University
2481:Bonțida Bánffy Castle
2464:1541 – City stays in
2365:
2317:archbishop of Avignon
2269:Transylvanian voivode
2236:
2212:Late Romanesque style
2122:
2031:Benedictine monastery
1993:A fort is erected at
1865:Illuminated Chronicle
1857:
1723:
1536:
1464:(themselves southern
1140:from the Roman Napoca
1135:
1119:
820:Lucius Aemilius Carus
775:praesidial procurator
513:via Traiana Pataesina
392:
381:
238:), commonly known as
7456:and the short-lived
7259:adding missing items
7156:. pp. 133–207.
7114:Litera Internaţional
7068:2027/nnc1.cu55628052
6979:Magocsi, Paul Robert
6644:. pp. 363–364.
6579:Turkic World/History
6536:History of the Goths
6509:Taylor & Francis
6441:A History of Romania
6229:Taylor & Francis
5680:Taylor & Francis
4748:, pp. 195, 201.
3709:By historical region
3508:Transylvanian School
3436:Founding of Moldavia
3257:becomes mayor again.
3179:established in Cluj.
3149:Population: 218,703.
3112:Population: 117,915.
3055:Population: 100,844.
2852:Inauguration of the
2418:1443 – 23 February:
2398:St. Michael's Church
2368:St. Michael's Church
2321:St. Michael's Church
2283:St. Michael's Church
2257:Charles I of Hungary
2246:S CIVIVM de CLVS WAR
2027:Kolozsmonostor Abbey
1925:Stephen I of Hungary
1609:Eastern Roman Empire
1436:with its capital at
1272:235 – 20 March 235:
1126:Tabula Peutingeriana
592:(east-west) and the
364:adding missing items
242:, is located in the
203:[ˈkoloʒvaːr]
126:St. Michael's Church
111:Central Cluj in 1930
41:Tabula Peutingeriana
8094:Romanian Revolution
7837:Romanian Revolution
6673:on 3 September 2013
6355:The Late Roman Army
4736:, pp. 87, 205.
4593:, pp. 190–191.
4509:, pp. 110–111.
3675:Historical timeline
3575:Union with Bukovina
3543:War of Independence
3156:Romanian Revolution
3012:Population: 85,509.
2792:Population: 26,382.
2630:Treaty of Karlowitz
2566:Filstich Wolf House
2500:Transylvanian Saxon
2387:Transylvanian Saxon
2302:Transylvanian Saxon
2133:Chronica Hungarorum
2128:Johannes de Thurocz
1460:, a subdivision of
699:Dacia Porolissensis
678:Dacia Porolissensis
321:historical province
272:Dacia Porolissensis
7946:Socialist Republic
7454:Kingdom of Romania
7089:on 30 January 2008
6905:on 7 December 2008
6350:Southern, Patricia
5233:BeitHatfutsot 2013
4712:, pp. 86, 89.
3781:Romania portal
3646:Romania since 1989
3557:Kingdom of Romania
3501:National Awakening
3473:Eyalet of Temesvar
3455:Early Modern Times
3007:Kingdom of Romania
2888:
2877:
2866:
2858:
2713:
2702:
2604:
2474:Kingdom of Hungary
2371:
2328:Louis I of Hungary
2249:
2242:Louis I of Hungary
2137:
2077:Géza II of Hungary
2052:, a distinguished
1921:Kingdom of Hungary
1869:
1726:
1653:Arian Christianity
1541:
1263:Iasdius Domitianus
1142:
1130:
783:becomes the first
415:
387:
331:, with its famous
300:Kingdom of Romania
8321:
8320:
8308:
8307:
8083:
8082:
7827:Socialist Romania
7822:
7821:
7211:. dbs.bh.org.il:
7163:978-973-7784-12-4
7123:978-973-675-584-2
7030:978-963-208-970-6
6998:978-0-8020-8486-6
6963:978-0-19-164884-7
6931:978-088-033-479-2
6832:978-0-19-104072-6
6756:"Kolozsvár"
6735:978-0-7391-0592-4
6703:978-963-056-703-9
6651:978-963-056-722-0
6615:978-973-7784-04-9
6550:978-0-520-06983-1
6518:978-1-134-90815-8
6463:978-0-88033-345-0
6421:978-1-4051-3756-0
6411:The Early Germans
6393:978-0-631-21443-4
6365:978-0-7134-7047-5
6334:978-973-577-037-2
6296:978-973-27-2450-7
6238:978-0-203-94583-4
6202:978-0-7100-7714-1
6174:978-0-8078-4939-2
6139:978-0-521-08070-5
6102:978-973-9279-74-1
6070:978-973-97555-0-4
6036:978-90-04-17652-2
6002:978-0-19-989226-6
5972:978-3-7844-2685-3
5897:978-973-647-372-2
5865:978-0-521-81539-0
5830:978-0-472-11498-6
5793:978-1-139-42888-0
5758:978-0-253-20600-8
5726:978-0-691-12834-4
5689:978-0-203-36056-9
5658:Secondary sources
5627:978-963-9776-95-1
5603:] (in Latin).
4941:, pp. 25–26.
4808:AvarDateline 2012
4557:, pp. 27–28.
4533:, pp. 56–59.
3815:
3814:
3670:Romanian language
3622:Soviet occupation
3220:Ion Moina Stadium
3193:(PATRIR) founded.
3154:1989 – December:
3066:Romanian Orthodox
3003:Treaty of Trianon
2935:Ion Moina Stadium
2905:Big Market Square
2895:Palace of Justice
2682:Hungarian Theatre
2626:Habsburg monarchy
2617:1695 – Hungarian
2577:Big Market Square
2508:Lutheran preacher
2420:Matthias Corvinus
2378:, Cluj becomes a
2206:c. 1260–1290 – A
1450:Goths, including
1423:270 – September:
1256:Severus Alexander
1016:Septimius Severus
654:visits Napoca in
589:decumanus maximus
475:imperial province
315:, is the seat of
292:Habsburg monarchy
288:Hungarian Kingdom
244:Someșul Mic River
8351:
8344:Years in Romania
8099:
8098:
7842:
7841:
7463:
7462:
7304:
7303:
7302:
7292:
7285:
7278:
7269:
7268:
7263:reliable sources
7239:, various dates.
7224:
7222:
7220:
7204:
7202:
7200:
7174:
7172:
7170:
7134:
7132:
7130:
7098:
7096:
7094:
7078:
7076:
7074:
7041:
7039:
7037:
7009:
7007:
7005:
6974:
6972:
6970:
6942:
6940:
6938:
6914:
6912:
6910:
6899:"Kolozsvár neve"
6894:
6872:
6870:
6868:
6843:
6841:
6839:
6808:
6806:
6804:
6782:
6780:
6778:
6766:
6758:
6746:
6744:
6742:
6714:
6712:
6710:
6682:
6680:
6678:
6662:
6660:
6658:
6626:
6624:
6622:
6590:
6588:
6586:
6567:Tertiary sources
6561:
6559:
6557:
6529:
6527:
6525:
6493:
6491:
6474:
6472:
6470:
6432:
6430:
6428:
6404:
6402:
6400:
6376:
6374:
6372:
6345:
6343:
6341:
6307:
6305:
6303:
6275:
6273:
6271:
6249:
6247:
6245:
6213:
6211:
6209:
6185:
6183:
6181:
6150:
6148:
6146:
6113:
6111:
6109:
6081:
6079:
6077:
6047:
6045:
6043:
6013:
6011:
6009:
5983:
5981:
5979:
5951:
5949:
5947:
5917:Călinescu, Matei
5908:
5906:
5904:
5876:
5874:
5872:
5841:
5839:
5837:
5804:
5802:
5800:
5769:
5767:
5765:
5747:. Midland Book.
5737:
5735:
5733:
5707:Brubaker, Rogers
5700:
5698:
5696:
5652:
5638:
5636:
5634:
5604:
5596:Gesta Hungarorum
5572:
5566:
5560:
5554:
5548:
5542:
5536:
5530:
5519:
5513:
5507:
5501:
5495:
5489:
5483:
5477:
5471:
5465:
5454:
5448:
5442:
5436:
5430:
5429:
5417:
5411:
5405:
5392:
5386:
5380:
5374:
5368:
5367:
5355:
5346:
5345:
5333:
5327:
5321:
5315:
5309:
5303:
5297:
5291:
5285:
5272:
5266:
5260:
5254:
5248:
5242:
5236:
5230:
5224:
5218:
5212:
5206:
5197:
5191:
5182:
5176:
5163:
5157:
5148:
5142:
5136:
5130:
5115:
5109:
5103:
5097:
5091:
5085:
5079:
5073:
5056:
5050:
5044:
5038:
5032:
5026:
5020:
5014:
5005:
4999:
4993:
4987:
4981:
4975:
4966:
4960:
4954:
4948:
4942:
4936:
4930:
4924:
4913:
4907:
4901:
4898:Anonymus c. 1200
4895:
4889:
4883:
4877:
4871:
4865:
4859:
4853:
4850:Anonymus c. 1200
4847:
4841:
4835:
4826:
4823:Anonymus c. 1200
4820:
4811:
4805:
4792:
4791:
4779:
4773:
4767:
4761:
4755:
4749:
4743:
4737:
4731:
4725:
4719:
4713:
4707:
4698:
4692:
4686:
4680:
4674:
4668:
4662:
4661:
4649:
4643:
4637:
4628:
4622:
4609:
4603:
4594:
4588:
4582:
4576:
4570:
4564:
4558:
4552:
4546:
4540:
4534:
4528:
4522:
4516:
4510:
4504:
4495:
4489:
4483:
4477:
4468:
4462:
4456:
4450:
4444:
4438:
4432:
4426:
4420:
4414:
4408:
4402:
4391:
4385:
4370:
4364:
4349:
4343:
4337:
4331:
4325:
4319:
4298:
4295:MacKendrick 2000
4292:
4286:
4283:MacKendrick 2000
4280:
4274:
4268:
4262:
4256:
4250:
4244:
4238:
4232:
4226:
4220:
4191:
4185:
4166:
4160:
4133:
4127:
4121:
4115:
4109:
4103:
4097:
4094:MacKendrick 2000
4091:
4082:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4057:
4051:
4045:
4036:
4030:
4019:
4013:
4007:
4001:
3995:
3989:
3983:
3977:
3971:
3965:
3954:
3948:
3942:
3936:
3930:
3924:
3918:
3912:
3906:
3903:MacKendrick 2000
3900:
3891:
3885:
3879:
3873:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3680:Military history
3665:Economic history
3332:Hamangia culture
3311:
3301:
3283:
3282:
3138:CFR Cluj Stadium
3131:
3041:Fine Arts School
2950:
2942:Sebestyén Palace
2835:
2813:Neolog Synagogue
2803:Botanical Garden
2755:
2737:
2652:
2574:
2560:Treaty of Speyer
2543:priest, later a
2483:built near city.
2422:is born in Cluj.
2405:Dominican friars
2295:phonetic changes
2255:19 August: King
2216:parochial church
2195:) is granted to
2033:in Transylvania.
1984:comes Clusiensis
1959:Each county (or
1952:, including the
1897:
1862:depicted in the
1839:are raiding the
1830:Gesta Hungarorum
1694:Carpathian Basin
1258:becomes Emperor.
1254:222 – 11 March:
1062:Pollienus Auspex
1014:193 – 14 April:
708:Flavius Italicus
549:The work to the
470:106 – 11 August
465:Castra of Napoca
440:First Dacian War
412:
411:
395:Roman milliarium
368:reliable sources
333:botanical garden
266:(as part of the
260:its long history
233:
213:
212:
211:
205:
200:
184:
183:
182:
176:
171:
141:
122:
108:
96:
82:Cluj in 1617 by
79:
65:
53:
39:Roman Napoca on
36:
8359:
8358:
8354:
8353:
8352:
8350:
8349:
8348:
8324:
8323:
8322:
8317:
8304:
8168:
8097:
8079:
7947:
7941:
7840:
7818:
7572:
7461:
7440:
7309:
7300:
7298:
7296:
7266:
7249:, various dates
7232:
7227:
7218:
7216:
7198:
7196:
7188:. p. 421.
7168:
7166:
7164:
7128:
7126:
7124:
7092:
7090:
7072:
7070:
7035:
7033:
7031:
7003:
7001:
6999:
6968:
6966:
6964:
6936:
6934:
6932:
6908:
6906:
6866:
6864:
6837:
6835:
6833:
6802:
6800:
6776:
6774:
6740:
6738:
6736:
6726:Lexington Books
6708:
6706:
6704:
6694:Akadémiai Kiadó
6676:
6674:
6656:
6654:
6652:
6642:Akadémiai Kiadó
6620:
6618:
6616:
6600:. Cluj-Napoca:
6584:
6582:
6575:"Avar Dateline"
6569:
6564:
6555:
6553:
6551:
6523:
6521:
6519:
6468:
6466:
6464:
6426:
6424:
6422:
6398:
6396:
6394:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6339:
6337:
6335:
6301:
6299:
6297:
6269:
6267:
6243:
6241:
6239:
6207:
6205:
6203:
6179:
6177:
6175:
6144:
6142:
6140:
6107:
6105:
6103:
6075:
6073:
6071:
6041:
6039:
6037:
6007:
6005:
6003:
5977:
5975:
5973:
5945:
5943:
5941:
5913:Georgescu, Vlad
5902:
5900:
5898:
5870:
5868:
5866:
5835:
5833:
5831:
5798:
5796:
5794:
5763:
5761:
5759:
5731:
5729:
5727:
5694:
5692:
5690:
5666:Bennett, Julian
5660:
5655:
5632:
5630:
5628:
5585:
5583:Primary sources
5580:
5575:
5567:
5563:
5555:
5551:
5543:
5539:
5531:
5522:
5514:
5510:
5502:
5498:
5490:
5486:
5478:
5474:
5466:
5457:
5449:
5445:
5437:
5433:
5423:
5418:
5414:
5406:
5395:
5387:
5383:
5375:
5371:
5361:
5356:
5349:
5339:
5334:
5330:
5322:
5318:
5310:
5306:
5298:
5294:
5286:
5275:
5267:
5263:
5255:
5251:
5243:
5239:
5231:
5227:
5221:Lazarovici 1997
5219:
5215:
5207:
5200:
5194:Lazarovici 1997
5192:
5185:
5177:
5166:
5158:
5151:
5143:
5139:
5131:
5118:
5112:Lazarovici 1997
5110:
5106:
5098:
5094:
5086:
5082:
5074:
5059:
5051:
5047:
5039:
5035:
5027:
5023:
5015:
5008:
5000:
4996:
4988:
4984:
4976:
4969:
4961:
4957:
4949:
4945:
4937:
4933:
4925:
4916:
4908:
4904:
4896:
4892:
4884:
4880:
4872:
4868:
4860:
4856:
4848:
4844:
4836:
4829:
4821:
4814:
4806:
4795:
4785:
4780:
4776:
4768:
4764:
4756:
4752:
4744:
4740:
4732:
4728:
4720:
4716:
4708:
4701:
4695:Bărbulescu 2005
4693:
4689:
4681:
4677:
4669:
4665:
4655:
4650:
4646:
4638:
4631:
4623:
4612:
4604:
4597:
4591:Bărbulescu 2005
4589:
4585:
4577:
4573:
4565:
4561:
4553:
4549:
4541:
4537:
4529:
4525:
4517:
4513:
4505:
4498:
4490:
4486:
4478:
4471:
4463:
4459:
4451:
4447:
4439:
4435:
4427:
4423:
4415:
4411:
4403:
4394:
4386:
4373:
4365:
4352:
4344:
4340:
4332:
4328:
4320:
4301:
4293:
4289:
4281:
4277:
4269:
4265:
4257:
4253:
4245:
4241:
4237:, III,963=7726.
4233:
4229:
4221:
4194:
4186:
4169:
4161:
4136:
4128:
4124:
4116:
4112:
4104:
4100:
4092:
4085:
4077:
4073:
4063:
4058:
4054:
4046:
4039:
4031:
4022:
4014:
4010:
4002:
3998:
3990:
3986:
3978:
3974:
3966:
3957:
3949:
3945:
3937:
3933:
3925:
3921:
3913:
3909:
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3894:
3886:
3882:
3874:
3867:
3863:
3830:Napoca (castra)
3811:
3775:
3773:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3711:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3659:
3651:
3650:
3641:
3640:Post-Revolution
3633:
3632:
3631:
3616:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3590:Fascist Kingdom
3585:Greater Romania
3559:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3513:Organic Statute
3502:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3463:Silistra Eyalet
3457:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3400:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3358:
3348:
3347:
3346:
3321:
3299:
3292:
3281:
3186:
3125:
2944:
2846:
2825:
2768:Népkertnek Park
2745:
2727:
2694:
2646:
2639:
2600:Joris Hoefnagel
2592:
2568:
2547:one and then a
2502:who studied at
2458:
2451:living in Cluj.
2442:King of Hungary
2380:royal free city
2360:
2349:Dominican Order
2297:over the years.
2231:
2191:, the village (
2117:
2045:
2006:is established.
1980:Ispán of Kolozs
1934:
1887:
1880:and later Gelou
1852:
1771:
1740:
1718:
1620:
1565:, Vandals, and
1546:Meseş Mountains
1531:
1500:
1433:Dacia Aureliana
1381:Dacicus Maximus
1339:Germanic tribes
1332:Moesia Inferior
1274:Maximinus Thrax
1180:Claudius Gallus
1114:
1027:c.193–211: The
1006:Aelius Constans
878:Marcus Aurelius
768:consular legate
764:Dacia provinces
736:Marcus Aurelius
734:161 – 8 March:
713:138 – 11 July:
560:can be reached.
491:, is named the
438:, starting the
376:
371:
349:zona periurbană
296:Austria-Hungary
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87:
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84:Joris Hoefnagel
80:
71:
70:
69:
66:
58:
57:
56:Ruins of Napoca
54:
45:
44:
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37:
28:
27:
12:
11:
5:
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7231:
7230:External links
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7010:
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6930:
6915:
6895:
6873:
6844:
6831:
6813:Davidson, Alan
6809:
6783:
6767:
6753:, ed. (1911).
6751:Chisholm, Hugh
6747:
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6015:
6014:
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5984:
5971:
5952:
5940:978-0814205112
5939:
5927:Columbus, Ohio
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5574:
5573:
5561:
5559:, p. 264.
5549:
5537:
5535:, p. 105.
5520:
5508:
5506:, p. 142.
5496:
5484:
5482:, p. 100.
5472:
5470:, p. 421.
5455:
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5431:
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5369:
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5316:
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5304:
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5249:
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5198:
5196:, p. 204.
5183:
5179:szabadsag 2003
5164:
5149:
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5135:, p. 891.
5116:
5104:
5102:, p. 355.
5092:
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5080:
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5033:
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5021:
5019:, p. 311.
5006:
4994:
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4982:
4967:
4965:, p. 142.
4955:
4953:, p. 118.
4951:Macartney 2008
4943:
4931:
4914:
4902:
4890:
4888:, p. 146.
4878:
4876:, p. 141.
4866:
4854:
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4812:
4793:
4784:, p. 221.
4774:
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4750:
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4726:
4714:
4699:
4697:, p. 191.
4687:
4675:
4673:, p. 223.
4663:
4654:, p. 223.
4644:
4629:
4627:, p. 223.
4610:
4595:
4583:
4571:
4559:
4547:
4535:
4523:
4511:
4496:
4484:
4469:
4457:
4455:, p. 156.
4445:
4443:, p. 119.
4433:
4431:, p. 209.
4421:
4419:, p. 205.
4409:
4392:
4371:
4369:, p. 550.
4350:
4338:
4326:
4324:, p. 175.
4322:Petolescu 2014
4299:
4297:, p. 112.
4287:
4285:, p. 135.
4275:
4263:
4261:, p. 278.
4251:
4249:, p. 280.
4239:
4227:
4225:, p. 174.
4223:Petolescu 2014
4192:
4190:, p. 177.
4188:Petolescu 2014
4167:
4165:, p. 173.
4163:Petolescu 2014
4134:
4122:
4110:
4098:
4096:, p. 127.
4083:
4071:
4062:, p. 170.
4052:
4037:
4035:, p. 110.
4020:
4018:, p. 109.
4008:
3996:
3994:, p. 108.
3984:
3982:, p. 105.
3972:
3955:
3953:, p. 169.
3943:
3931:
3929:, p. 166.
3919:
3915:Georgescu 1991
3907:
3905:, p. 218.
3892:
3880:
3864:
3862:
3859:
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3847:
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3561:
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3551:
3550:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3528:Danube Vilayet
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3443:
3441:Rumelia Eyalet
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3391:
3390:
3387:
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3277:
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3272:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3242:
3232:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3216:
3210:
3209:becomes mayor.
3201:
3200:becomes mayor.
3194:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3173:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3167:becomes mayor.
3165:Gheorghe Funar
3159:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3141:
3134:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3113:
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3088:
3085:
3079:
3076:
3069:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3025:, unveiled in
3015:
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2633:
2622:
2615:
2612:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2562:
2552:
2535:is founded by
2529:
2522:
2519:Printing press
2515:
2484:
2477:
2462:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2445:
2438:
2423:
2416:
2401:
2394:
2383:
2359:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2345:
2335:
2324:
2313:
2298:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2279:Groundbreaking
2276:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2219:
2204:
2197:Peter Monoszló
2193:Villa Kulusvar
2185:
2174:
2160:Hungarian form
2156:
2149:
2142:Medieval Latin
2116:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2080:
2069:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2034:
2020:
2014:
2007:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1995:Kolozsmonostor
1991:
1976:
1957:
1933:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1903:
1881:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1841:Duchy of Gelou
1834:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1803:
1792:
1779:
1770:
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1762:
1759:
1748:
1739:
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1705:
1698:Avar Khaganate
1690:
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1234:
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1205:
1198:
1187:
1176:
1165:
1154:
1128:(upper center)
1120:Napoca in the
1113:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1101:
1090:
1083:
1076:
1069:
1058:
1047:
1036:
1025:
1012:
1009:
1002:
995:
984:
983:
982:
971:
961:
950:
949:
948:
945:
942:opus quadratum
930:
923:stone quarries
913:
906:
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892:
891:
881:
871:
864:
863:
862:
852:
838:
827:
816:
805:
794:
793:
792:
778:
771:
749:
742:
739:
732:
725:
718:
715:Antoninus Pius
711:
704:
703:
702:
688:
685:
683:Dacia Superior
673:
645:
642:Dacia Superior
626:
625:
624:
614:
601:
600:
599:
598:(north-south).
584:
577:
563:
562:
561:
554:
547:
529:
528:
527:
520:
498:
497:
496:
482:
468:
461:
454:
451:Dacian Kingdom
443:
375:
372:
216:Medieval Latin
143:
136:
135:
124:
117:
116:
115:
110:
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102:
98:
91:
90:
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81:
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55:
48:
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38:
31:
30:
29:
22:
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20:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8356:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8331:
8329:
8316:
8311:
8301:
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8296:
8293:
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7991:
7988:
7986:
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7976:
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7958:
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7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
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7898:
7895:
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7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7705:
7702:
7700:
7697:
7695:
7692:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7655:
7652:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7600:
7597:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7581:
7579:
7575:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7474:
7471:
7470:
7468:
7464:
7460:(1940–1941).
7459:
7455:
7452:Years of the
7450:
7448:
7443:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7427:
7424:
7422:
7419:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7402:
7399:
7397:
7394:
7392:
7389:
7387:
7384:
7382:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7332:
7329:
7327:
7324:
7323:
7321:
7318:Years of the
7316:
7312:
7307:
7293:
7288:
7286:
7281:
7279:
7274:
7273:
7270:
7264:
7260:
7256:
7248:
7244:
7241:
7238:
7234:
7233:
7214:
7210:
7206:
7195:
7191:
7187:
7183:
7182:
7176:
7165:
7159:
7155:
7151:
7147:
7146:
7141:
7136:
7125:
7119:
7115:
7111:
7107:
7106:
7100:
7088:
7084:
7080:
7069:
7065:
7061:
7057:
7056:
7051:
7047:
7043:
7032:
7026:
7022:
7018:
7017:
7011:
7000:
6994:
6990:
6986:
6985:
6980:
6976:
6965:
6959:
6955:
6951:
6950:
6944:
6933:
6927:
6923:
6922:
6916:
6904:
6900:
6896:
6892:
6888:
6884:
6880:
6879:
6874:
6863:
6859:
6855:
6851:
6850:
6845:
6834:
6828:
6824:
6820:
6819:
6814:
6810:
6798:
6794:
6793:
6788:
6784:
6772:
6768:
6764:
6763:
6757:
6752:
6748:
6737:
6731:
6727:
6723:
6722:
6716:
6705:
6699:
6695:
6691:
6690:
6684:
6672:
6668:
6664:
6653:
6647:
6643:
6639:
6635:
6634:
6628:
6617:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6599:
6598:
6592:
6580:
6576:
6572:
6571:
6552:
6546:
6542:
6538:
6537:
6531:
6520:
6514:
6510:
6506:
6502:
6501:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6481:
6476:
6465:
6459:
6455:
6451:
6447:
6443:
6442:
6436:
6435:
6423:
6417:
6413:
6412:
6406:
6395:
6389:
6385:
6384:
6378:
6367:
6361:
6357:
6356:
6351:
6347:
6336:
6330:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6317:
6311:
6310:
6298:
6292:
6288:
6284:
6283:
6277:
6265:
6261:
6257:
6253:
6252:
6240:
6234:
6230:
6226:
6222:
6221:
6215:
6204:
6198:
6194:
6193:
6187:
6176:
6170:
6166:
6162:
6161:
6156:
6152:
6141:
6135:
6131:
6127:
6126:
6121:
6117:
6116:
6104:
6098:
6094:
6090:
6089:
6083:
6072:
6066:
6062:
6058:
6057:
6051:
6050:
6038:
6032:
6028:
6024:
6023:
6017:
6016:
6004:
5998:
5994:
5993:
5987:
5986:
5974:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5959:
5953:
5942:
5936:
5932:
5928:
5924:
5923:
5918:
5914:
5910:
5899:
5893:
5889:
5885:
5884:
5878:
5867:
5861:
5857:
5853:
5852:
5847:
5846:Curta, Florin
5843:
5832:
5826:
5822:
5818:
5817:
5812:
5811:Curta, Florin
5808:
5807:
5795:
5789:
5785:
5781:
5780:
5775:
5774:Curta, Florin
5771:
5760:
5754:
5750:
5746:
5745:
5739:
5728:
5722:
5718:
5714:
5713:
5708:
5704:
5703:
5691:
5685:
5681:
5677:
5673:
5672:
5667:
5663:
5662:
5650:
5646:
5645:
5640:
5629:
5623:
5619:
5615:
5614:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5598:
5597:
5592:
5588:
5587:
5570:
5565:
5558:
5553:
5546:
5541:
5534:
5533:Brubaker 2006
5529:
5527:
5525:
5517:
5512:
5505:
5504:Brubaker 2006
5500:
5493:
5488:
5481:
5480:Brubaker 2006
5476:
5469:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5453:, p. 97.
5452:
5451:Brubaker 2006
5447:
5440:
5439:Brubaker 2006
5435:
5427:
5421:
5420:Chambers 1901
5416:
5410:, p. 93.
5409:
5408:Brubaker 2006
5404:
5402:
5400:
5398:
5390:
5385:
5379:, p. 92.
5378:
5377:Brubaker 2006
5373:
5365:
5359:
5354:
5352:
5343:
5337:
5332:
5325:
5324:Davidson 2014
5320:
5313:
5312:Csontosi 1882
5308:
5302:, p. 59.
5301:
5296:
5290:, p. II.
5289:
5284:
5282:
5280:
5278:
5271:, p. 90.
5270:
5269:Brubaker 2006
5265:
5258:
5257:Csontosi 1882
5253:
5247:, p. 49.
5246:
5241:
5234:
5229:
5223:, p. 38.
5222:
5217:
5210:
5205:
5203:
5195:
5190:
5188:
5180:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5169:
5162:, p. 33.
5161:
5156:
5154:
5146:
5141:
5134:
5133:Chisholm 1911
5129:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5114:, p. 32.
5113:
5108:
5101:
5096:
5089:
5084:
5078:, p. 58.
5077:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5064:
5062:
5055:, p. 27.
5054:
5049:
5042:
5037:
5030:
5025:
5018:
5013:
5011:
5004:, p. 28.
5003:
4998:
4991:
4986:
4980:, p. 29.
4979:
4974:
4972:
4964:
4959:
4952:
4947:
4940:
4935:
4929:, p. 30.
4928:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4912:, p. 65.
4911:
4906:
4899:
4894:
4887:
4882:
4875:
4874:Sălăgean 2006
4870:
4864:, p. 63.
4863:
4858:
4851:
4846:
4840:, p. 59.
4839:
4834:
4832:
4824:
4819:
4817:
4809:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4789:
4783:
4778:
4772:, p. 62.
4771:
4766:
4760:, p. 63.
4759:
4754:
4747:
4742:
4735:
4730:
4724:, p. 20.
4723:
4718:
4711:
4706:
4704:
4696:
4691:
4685:, p. 80.
4684:
4679:
4672:
4667:
4659:
4653:
4648:
4642:, p. 23.
4641:
4640:Gündisch 1998
4636:
4634:
4626:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4615:
4608:, p. 77.
4607:
4602:
4600:
4592:
4587:
4581:, p. 75.
4580:
4575:
4569:, p. 28.
4568:
4567:Thompson 1999
4563:
4556:
4551:
4545:, p. 82.
4544:
4539:
4532:
4527:
4521:, p. 56.
4520:
4515:
4508:
4503:
4501:
4494:, p. 59.
4493:
4488:
4482:, p. 58.
4481:
4476:
4474:
4467:, p. 57.
4466:
4461:
4454:
4449:
4442:
4437:
4430:
4425:
4418:
4413:
4407:, p. 78.
4406:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4390:, p. 34.
4389:
4384:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4368:
4363:
4361:
4359:
4357:
4355:
4348:, p. 11.
4347:
4342:
4336:, p. 70.
4335:
4334:Fodorean 2006
4330:
4323:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4296:
4291:
4284:
4279:
4273:, p. 89.
4272:
4267:
4260:
4255:
4248:
4243:
4236:
4231:
4224:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4199:
4197:
4189:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4164:
4159:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4132:, p. 16.
4131:
4126:
4120:, p. 58.
4119:
4114:
4108:, p. 68.
4107:
4102:
4095:
4090:
4088:
4080:
4075:
4067:
4061:
4056:
4050:, p. 55.
4049:
4044:
4042:
4034:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4017:
4012:
4006:, p. 86.
4005:
4000:
3993:
3988:
3981:
3976:
3970:, p. 85.
3969:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3952:
3947:
3941:, p. 15.
3940:
3935:
3928:
3923:
3916:
3911:
3904:
3899:
3897:
3890:, p. 56.
3889:
3884:
3878:, p. 54.
3877:
3872:
3870:
3865:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:(in Romanian)
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3808:
3803:
3801:
3796:
3794:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3785:
3782:
3772:
3771:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3710:
3705:
3704:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3655:
3654:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3615:
3610:
3609:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3553:
3552:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3505:
3498:
3497:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3451:
3450:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3394:
3389:
3388:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3352:
3351:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3306:
3305:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3284:
3273:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3256:
3252:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3178:
3174:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3148:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3135:
3132:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3116:
3111:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3074:
3070:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3027:Unirii Square
3024:
3020:
3016:
3011:
3008:
3004:
3001:Based on the
3000:
2999:
2997:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2874:
2870:
2862:
2855:
2850:
2838:
2833:
2829:
2824:
2823:New York Café
2820:
2817:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2744:
2743:Josika Palace
2740:
2735:
2731:
2726:
2725:Reduta Palace
2722:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2698:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2667:
2666:Gherla Prison
2664:
2661:
2660:Bánffy Palace
2658:
2657:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2596:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2572:
2567:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2523:
2520:
2516:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2496:Gáspár Heltai
2493:
2489:
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2450:
2446:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2417:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2400:is completed.
2399:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2364:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2273:Ladislaus Kán
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1975:(Hungarian)).
1974:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1955:
1954:Kolozs County
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1937:c. 1001–1038
1936:
1935:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1895:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1872:c. 895–902 –
1871:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1819:, "a certain
1818:
1815:
1814:
1812:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1772:
1763:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1741:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1710:
1706:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1610:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1597:
1592:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1578:Hunnic Empire
1576:dies and the
1575:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1535:
1523:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1501:
1492:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1301:c.235–238 –
1300:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1249:Ulpius Victor
1246:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1029:villa rustica
1026:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1000:
996:
993:
989:
985:
980:
979:Castrum Gilău
976:
972:
969:
965:
964:
962:
959:
955:
951:
946:
943:
939:
935:
931:
928:
924:
920:
917:
916:
914:
911:
907:
904:
900:
899:
894:
889:
885:
882:
879:
875:
874:
872:
869:
865:
860:
856:
853:
850:
846:
842:
841:
839:
836:
832:
828:
825:
821:
817:
814:
810:
806:
803:
799:
795:
790:
786:
782:
779:
776:
772:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
752:
750:
747:
743:
740:
737:
733:
730:
726:
723:
719:
716:
712:
709:
705:
700:
696:
692:
691:Livius Gratus
689:
686:
684:
680:
679:
674:
672:, the Sergia.
671:
667:
663:
662:
657:
653:
649:
648:
646:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
622:Roman Emperor
619:
615:
613:
609:
605:
604:
602:
597:
596:
591:
590:
585:
582:
578:
575:
571:
567:
566:
564:
559:
555:
552:
548:
545:
541:
537:
533:
532:
530:
525:
521:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
501:
499:
494:
490:
486:
483:
480:
476:
472:
471:
469:
466:
462:
459:
455:
452:
448:
444:
441:
437:
433:
429:
428:Roman legions
425:
421:
417:
416:
410:
404:
400:
396:
391:
385:
380:
369:
365:
361:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
313:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
284:
279:
278:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
229:
225:
221:
217:
210:
204:
196:
192:
188:
181:
175:
167:
163:
161:
157:
146:
140:
131:
127:
121:
107:
95:
85:
78:
64:
52:
42:
35:
26:
18:
16:
8173:21st century
8102:20th century
7577:20th century
7466:19th century
7255:dynamic list
7217:. Retrieved
7199:10 September
7197:. Retrieved
7184:. New York:
7180:
7167:. Retrieved
7144:
7129:13 September
7127:. Retrieved
7109:
7104:
7091:. Retrieved
7087:the original
7071:. Retrieved
7059:
7054:
7034:. Retrieved
7020:
7015:
7004:10 September
7002:. Retrieved
6983:
6967:. Retrieved
6948:
6937:11 September
6935:. Retrieved
6920:
6907:. Retrieved
6903:the original
6882:
6877:
6867:10 September
6865:. Retrieved
6848:
6838:10 September
6836:. Retrieved
6817:
6801:. Retrieved
6790:
6775:. Retrieved
6760:
6741:10 September
6739:. Retrieved
6720:
6707:. Retrieved
6692:. Budapest:
6688:
6675:. Retrieved
6671:the original
6655:. Retrieved
6637:
6632:
6621:13 September
6619:. Retrieved
6596:
6585:15 September
6583:. Retrieved
6578:
6556:13 September
6554:. Retrieved
6535:
6524:13 September
6522:. Retrieved
6499:
6479:
6469:13 September
6467:. Retrieved
6440:
6427:13 September
6425:. Retrieved
6410:
6399:13 September
6397:. Retrieved
6382:
6371:13 September
6369:. Retrieved
6354:
6338:. Retrieved
6315:
6300:. Retrieved
6286:
6281:
6268:. Retrieved
6244:11 September
6242:. Retrieved
6219:
6208:13 September
6206:. Retrieved
6191:
6180:11 September
6178:. Retrieved
6159:
6143:. Retrieved
6124:
6108:11 September
6106:. Retrieved
6092:
6087:
6074:. Retrieved
6060:
6055:
6040:. Retrieved
6021:
6008:13 September
6006:. Retrieved
5991:
5978:13 September
5976:. Retrieved
5962:
5957:
5946:11 September
5944:. Retrieved
5921:
5903:12 September
5901:. Retrieved
5887:
5882:
5871:15 September
5869:. Retrieved
5850:
5836:15 September
5834:. Retrieved
5815:
5799:15 September
5797:. Retrieved
5778:
5764:13 September
5762:. Retrieved
5743:
5730:. Retrieved
5711:
5695:11 September
5693:. Retrieved
5670:
5647:(in Latin).
5642:
5631:. Retrieved
5612:
5600:
5594:
5564:
5552:
5540:
5511:
5499:
5487:
5475:
5468:Seltzer 1952
5446:
5434:
5415:
5389:Magocsi 2002
5384:
5372:
5331:
5319:
5307:
5295:
5264:
5252:
5240:
5228:
5216:
5145:clujnet 2004
5140:
5107:
5095:
5083:
5048:
5036:
5024:
5017:Köpeczi 2001
4997:
4990:Köpeczi 2001
4985:
4958:
4946:
4934:
4905:
4893:
4881:
4869:
4857:
4845:
4777:
4765:
4753:
4741:
4729:
4717:
4690:
4678:
4671:Heather 2012
4666:
4647:
4586:
4574:
4562:
4550:
4538:
4526:
4514:
4487:
4460:
4448:
4441:Köpeczi 2001
4436:
4424:
4412:
4388:Treptow 1996
4341:
4329:
4290:
4278:
4271:Köpeczi 2001
4266:
4254:
4242:
4230:
4125:
4113:
4106:Köpeczi 2001
4101:
4081:, III,14465.
4074:
4060:Bennett 1997
4055:
4011:
3999:
3987:
3980:Bennett 2005
3975:
3951:Bennett 2005
3946:
3934:
3927:Bennett 2005
3922:
3917:, p. 5.
3910:
3883:
3757:Transylvania
3685:Christianity
3600:World War II
3478:Varat Eyalet
3244:11 October:
3207:Sorin Apostu
3184:21st century
3121:
3109:established.
3052:established.
2957:1 December:
2903:unveiled in
2844:20th century
2720:consecrated.
2692:19th century
2637:18th century
2619:Szakácskönyv
2618:
2590:17th century
2537:Dávid Ferenc
2526:Witch trials
2514:in the city.
2488:Kaspar Helth
2456:16th century
2427:John Hunyadi
2413:Gothic style
2390:
2366:Interior of
2358:15th century
2326:1377 – King
2309:
2305:
2290:
2264:
2245:
2238:Seal of Cluj
2229:14th century
2221:1285–1286 –
2192:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2146:Castrum Clus
2145:
2131:
2126:depicted in
2115:13th century
2087:
2083:
2061:
2048:1111–1113 –
2043:12th century
2029:, the first
2016:1080s–1090s
1983:
1979:
1966:
1960:
1950:Transylvania
1945:
1932:11th century
1905:c. 900–1000
1863:
1850:10th century
1828:
1825:Transylvania
1708:
1686:
1661:
1642:
1504:
1442:Lower Moesia
1431:
1391:V Macedonica
1380:
1359:22 October:
1325:Three Dacias
1324:
1307:Three Dacias
1306:
1296:Three Dacias
1295:
1290:c.235–238 –
1285:Three Dacias
1284:
1279:c.235–238 –
1267:Three Dacias
1266:
1242:Three Dacias
1241:
1231:Three Dacias
1230:
1220:Three Dacias
1219:
1211:is repaired.
1195:Three Dacias
1194:
1184:Three Dacias
1183:
1173:Three Dacias
1172:
1169:Mevius Surus
1162:Three Dacias
1161:
1151:Three Dacias
1150:
1145:c.200–230 –
1098:Three Dacias
1097:
1085:c.198–209 –
1078:c.198–209 –
1066:Three Dacias
1065:
1055:Three Dacias
1054:
1044:Three Dacias
1043:
1019:
999:Three Dacias
998:
992:Three Dacias
991:
968:Free Dacians
958:Three Dacias
957:
908:c.180–190 –
902:
896:
888:Three Dacias
887:
866:c.178–179 –
859:Three Dacias
858:
847:on his son,
835:Three Dacias
834:
824:Three Dacias
823:
813:Three Dacias
812:
802:Three Dacias
801:
788:
763:
760:Three Dacias
759:
755:
682:
676:
665:
659:
641:
593:
587:
539:
512:
511:(as part of
447:Roman Empire
420:Roman Senate
408:
360:dynamic list
325:Transylvania
310:
308:
281:
275:
264:Roman Empire
239:
235:
224:Claudiopolis
223:
220:Castrum Clus
219:
164:
155:
153:
23:Timeline of
17:
15:
7445:Kingdom of
7235:Europeana.
7219:9 September
7169:9 September
7073:9 September
7036:9 September
6969:9 September
6803:28 February
6777:28 February
6709:9 September
6677:3 September
6657:9 September
6340:9 September
6270:9 September
6258:. ethz.ch:
6145:9 September
6076:9 September
6042:9 September
5732:9 September
5633:9 September
5593:(c. 1200).
5358:Ripley 1879
5288:Levack 2013
5245:Lukács 2005
5160:Lukács 2005
5076:Lukács 2005
5002:Lukács 2005
4978:Lukács 2005
4939:Lukács 2005
4927:Lukács 2005
4722:Lukács 2005
4555:Wanner 2010
4453:Watson 2004
4259:Wanner 2010
4247:Wanner 2010
4130:Lukács 2005
4118:Oltean 2007
4048:Oltean 2007
4033:Wanner 2010
4016:Wanner 2010
4004:Wanner 2010
3992:Wanner 2010
3968:Wanner 2010
3939:Lukács 2005
3888:Oltean 2007
3876:Oltean 2007
3835:Roman Dacia
3565:World War I
3483:Phanariotes
3393:Middle Ages
3374:Roman Dacia
3369:Dacian Wars
3298:History of
3126: [
2961:is declared
2945: [
2826: [
2746: [
2728: [
2647: [
2569: [
2512:Reformation
2391:Clausenburg
2079:(1141–1162)
2071:1143 – The
1971:(Latin) or
1888: [
1788:under Khan
1769:9th century
1756:Charlemagne
1738:8th century
1716:7th century
1674:Scandinavia
1618:6th century
1529:5th century
1498:4th century
1395:XIII Gemina
1122:Roman Dacia
1112:3rd century
789:Tres Daciae
756:Tres Daciae
616:10 August:
574:Samus River
489:Dacian wars
430:across the
384:Roman Dacia
374:2nd century
317:Cluj County
187:Klausenburg
166:Cluj-Napoca
25:Cluj-Napoca
8328:Categories
7308:in Romania
7253:This is a
6302:23 October
5557:Carey 2004
5336:Flóra 2012
5100:Curta 2006
5088:Markó 2006
5041:Benkő 1994
4770:Curta 2006
4758:Curta 2006
4746:Curta 2001
4734:Curta 2005
4507:Burns 1991
4429:Mócsy 1974
4417:Mócsy 1974
3861:References
3627:Revolution
3319:Prehistory
3246:Cluj Arena
3229:Cluj Arena
2973:Iulian Pop
2718:Bob Church
2609:Witch-hunt
2468:after the
2409:old church
2330:grants to
2310:Clusenbvrg
2306:Clusenburg
2208:new church
1988:Koloszokna
1813:c.850–900
1806:Salt mines
1747:influence.
1681:568 – The
1623:c.501–568
1598:c.475–500
1209:Porolissum
1021:XIV Gemina
1018:' legion,
973:Commodus'
915:c.180–192
876:17 March:
695:procurator
661:municipium
565:c.108–124
551:Roman road
426:leads the
422:, emperor
382:Napoca in
358:This is a
341:peri-urban
236:Kloiznburg
232:קלויזנבורג
185:, German:
145:Cluj Arena
6891:894955555
6505:Routledge
6489:2381/8335
6225:Routledge
5676:Routledge
5569:ETHZ 2018
5516:YIVO 2010
5053:Keul 2009
5029:Bóna 1994
4782:Todd 2003
4710:Bóna 1994
4683:Bóna 1994
4652:Todd 2003
4625:Todd 2009
4606:Bóna 1994
4579:Bóna 1994
3762:Wallachia
3737:Maramureș
3356:Antiquity
2756:expanded.
2602:& son
2575:built in
2549:Calvinist
2492:Hungarian
2431:salt mine
2312:appeared.
2178:Rhineland
2163:Kolozsvár
2050:Mercurius
1962:comitatus
1878:Menumorut
1837:Pechenegs
1476:Victohali
1458:Victohali
1452:Thervingi
1361:Gallienus
1138:hypocaust
1073:Caracalla
938:limestone
934:city wall
927:Hoia Hill
517:salt road
312:municipiu
248:Bucharest
195:Kolozsvár
191:Hungarian
7194:6112221M
7093:16 March
7048:(1882).
6981:(2002).
6909:15 March
6383:The Huns
6157:(2000).
6122:(2008).
5915:(1991).
5848:(2006).
5813:(2005).
5776:(2001).
5668:(2005).
4963:Pop 1996
4910:Bak 2010
4900:, ch.27.
4886:Pop 1996
4862:Bak 2010
4852:, ch.26.
4838:Bak 2010
4825:, ch.24.
3747:Muntenia
3742:Moldavia
3727:Bukovina
3658:By topic
3289:a series
3287:Part of
3279:See also
3269:Emil Boc
3255:Emil Boc
3215:created.
3198:Emil Boc
3092:Romanian
3075:founded.
3068:) built.
3043:founded.
3036:founded.
3023:Latinity
2987:founded.
2921:CFR Cluj
2805:founded.
2783:founded.
2766:1830s –
2684:founded.
2545:Lutheran
2541:Catholic
2304:name of
2291:Koloswar
2281:for the
2182:Flanders
2108:Legforus
2054:nobleman
1978:The new
1946:comitati
1796:Pannonia
1745:Moravian
1692:c.568 –
1554:c.440 –
1513:c.350 –
1462:Hasdingi
1425:Aurelian
1372:Pannonia
1365:Valerian
1351:Bastarns
1319:c.238 –
1261:c.222 –
1247:c.217 –
1103:c.200 –
1060:c.197 –
1038:c.193 –
986:c.185 –
849:Commodus
845:Augustus
693:becomes
650:Emperor
632:and the
630:Roxolani
620:becomes
509:Potaissa
399:Potaissa
393:Text of
345:Romanian
298:and the
256:Belgrade
252:Budapest
8088:Romania
7447:Romania
6862:5157865
5929:, USA:
5919:(ed.).
5578:Sources
5545:UN 1976
3752:Oltenia
3732:Dobruja
3722:Crișana
3695:Judaism
3300:Romania
3267:2016 –
3253:2012 –
3222:starts.
3196:2004 –
3189:2001 –
3175:1994 –
3136:1973 –
3123:Echinox
3120:1968 –
3071:1934 –
3060:1933 –
3039:1925 –
3032:1922 –
2940:1913 –
2933:1911 –
2926:1910 –
2919:1907 –
2912:1906 –
2886:in 1940
2856:in 1902
2821:1895 –
2811:1887 –
2797:1872 –
2779:1869 –
2759:1829 –
2741:1828 –
2723:1812 –
2716:1803 –
2680:1792 –
2653:begins.
2644:Citadel
2611:starts.
2607:1615 –
2564:1572 –
2531:1568 –
2524:1565 –
2517:1550 –
2486:1544 –
2479:1543 –
2472:of the
2425:1445 –
2403:1442 –
2396:1432 –
2265:civitas
2106:1199 –
2092:1176 –
2082:1173 –
2002:1009 –
1885:Tuhutum
1786:Bulgars
1702:Bayan I
1687:Gepidia
1670:Mazovia
1662:Gepidia
1643:Gepidia
1639:Târnava
1589:Gepids
1556:Ardaric
1472:Taifals
1466:Vandals
1438:Serdica
1415:Herules
1347:Taifals
1341:of the
1033:Apahida
975:legates
925:around
898:colonia
652:Hadrian
634:Iazyges
618:Hadrian
612:Cilicia
608:Selinus
277:Gepidia
228:Yiddish
160:Romania
147:in 2012
132:in 2012
7215:. 2018
7192:
7160:
7120:
7027:
6995:
6960:
6928:
6889:
6860:
6829:
6799:. 2010
6787:"Cluj"
6732:
6700:
6648:
6612:
6547:
6515:
6460:
6418:
6390:
6362:
6331:
6293:
6266:. 2018
6235:
6199:
6171:
6136:
6099:
6067:
6033:
5999:
5969:
5937:
5894:
5862:
5827:
5790:
5755:
5723:
5686:
5624:
3291:on the
3140:opens.
3096:Soviet
2979:U Cluj
2937:opens.
2916:opens.
2897:built.
2873:U Cluj
2836:built.
2815:built.
2763:built.
2738:built.
2662:built.
2551:bishop
2528:begin.
2199:, the
1827:, the
1781:c.803
1752:Franks
1709:Avaria
1666:Crimea
1637:, and
1583:c.454
1572:453 –
1520:376 –
1505:Gothia
1480:Gepids
1447:c.291
1405:castra
1236:217 –
1225:215 –
1214:212 –
1189:208 –
1178:206 –
1167:205 –
1156:204 –
1092:200 –
1071:198 –
1049:195 –
1004:191 –
952:182 –
919:Eocene
829:176 –
818:173 –
807:170 –
796:168 –
744:164 –
727:157 –
720:151 –
706:131 –
638:Moesia
581:brooch
570:bridge
544:castra
540:ad hoc
432:Danube
424:Trajan
403:Trajan
343:area (
290:, the
286:, the
283:Avaria
226:; and
7306:Years
7261:with
7108:[
7058:[
7019:[
6881:[
6636:[
6285:[
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