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The town was self-sufficient and boasted several thousand inhabitants in the early 20th century, but desertification and sand encroachment have led to the abandonment of many structures. In 1996 it was designated a UNESCO
338:
was farmed there from the date of the communities' foundation. The settlements were generally situated on the cliffs and included stone buildings. They are the oldest surviving archaeological settlements in
351:. Hundreds of rock art images have been discovered, depicting various animals and hunting scenes. The area was abandoned around 500 BC probably because of the onset of more arid conditions.
466:
1216:
1243:
180:
942:
McDougall, E. Ann (1985). "The View from
Awdaghust: War, Trade and Social Change in the Southwestern Sahara, from the Eighth to the Fifteenth Century".
1341:
1209:
231:
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This region includes a long sandstone cliff formation that defines the northern limit of the Hodh depression, near the former lake of
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1334:
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until the early 20th century. The name 'Tichit' may be derived from a term meaning 'language of the blacks' in the
71:
2458:
1327:
1279:
1137:
Holl, Augustin F.C. (1998). "Livestock husbandry, pastoralisms, and territoriality: the West
African record".
343:
and the oldest stone-built settlements south of the Sahara. They are thought to have been built by the proto-
2468:
334:. Archaeologists including P.J. Munson, Augustin F.C. Holl, and S. Amblard have found some evidence that
302:
has two unpaved runways designated in a barren area 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) southeast of the village.
2168:
430:
418:
1185:
1041:"Coping with uncertainty: Neolithic life in the Dhar Tichitt-Walata, Mauritania, (ca. 4000–2300 BP)"
442:
209:
2178:
281:
17:
1349:
1160:"New light on the Tichitt tradition: A preliminary report on survey and excavation at Dhar Nema"
1357:
135:
41:
152:
2063:
484:
Some modern housing visible in the foreground with many other abandoned historical buildings
1477:
1064:
Munson, Patrick J. (1980), "Archaeology and the prehistoric origins of the Ghana Empire",
8:
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404:
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169:
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2088:
1993:
1792:
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1371:
1125:
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771:
375:. According to legend, seven towns have been built on top of each other at the site.
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273:
1077:
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955:
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2173:
1497:
1472:
1426:
688:
359:
The town of
Tichitt was founded in the 12th century as a caravan stop on the
157:
118:
105:
1108:
Holl, Augustin (1985). "Subsistence patterns of the
Neolithic, Mauritania".
987:"Time, space, and image making: rock art from the Dhar Tichitt (Mauritania)"
2338:
2123:
1917:
1747:
1717:
1617:
1467:
1295:
1158:
MacDonald, Kevin; Vernet, Robert; Fuller, Dorian; Woodhouse, James (2003).
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806:
379:
348:
327:
285:
57:
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407:. In 1999, torrential rains caused flooding that damaged 80% of the town.
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1973:
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340:
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2013:
1978:
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368:
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145:
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Northern
Songhay languages in Mali and Niger, a sociolinguistic survey
2427:
2417:
2407:
2313:
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2298:
2258:
2243:
2228:
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2188:
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2008:
1963:
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1943:
1842:
1812:
1782:
1642:
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1632:
1587:
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were settled around 2000 BC by agropastoral communities known as the
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141:
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293:
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2198:
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1807:
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1416:
1396:
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848:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 338, 339,
1487:
1244:
Ancient Ksour of
Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata
288:
archaeological sites. The main agriculture in Tichit is
181:
Ancient Ksour of
Ouadane, Chinguetti, Tichitt and Oualata
1224:
1252:
962:
1190:, République Islamique de Mauritanie Sheet NE-29-XV
772:
http://www.levoyageur.net/weather-city-TICHITT.html
868:
1167:Oxford University School of Archaeology Monograph
871:The History of African Cities South of the Sahara
825:
763:http://www.storm247.com/weather/110676228/climate
292:farming, and the village is also home to a small
2450:
1187:Map showing Tichit: Fond Typographique 1:200,000
887:
813:
799:"TICHIT The living ghost of yesterday's glory"
1335:
1210:
873:, Princeton: Markus Wiener, pp. 42, 43,
1342:
1328:
1309:List of World Heritage Sites in Mauritania
1217:
1203:
910:
410:
1013:
972:. Summer Institute of Linguistics (1999).
941:
846:The Cambridge history of Africa, Volume 5
792:
790:
386:was spoken in Tichit from the era of the
27:Commune and village in Tagant, Mauritania
935:
906:
904:
902:
347:and were possibly the precursor of the
14:
2451:
1139:Journal of Anthropological Archaeology
1063:
869:Coquery-Vidrovitch, Catherine (2005),
831:
787:
1323:
1198:
968:Michael J Rueck; Niels Christiansen.
913:"The Treasures in Mauritania's dunes"
899:
1136:
1107:
1038:
984:
893:
843:
819:
472:A view of the ancient town of Tichit
796:
272:), is a village at the foot of the
269:
24:
2474:Archaeological sites in Mauritania
2464:World Heritage Sites in Mauritania
1101:
25:
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1178:
1351:
1255:
477:
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140:
77:
70:
50:
978:
944:The Journal of African History
862:
837:
78:
13:
1:
1110:African Archaeological Review
994:African Archaeological Review
781:
1039:Holl, Augustin F.C. (2009),
985:Holl, Augustin F.C. (2002),
310:
60:escarpment in the background
7:
1280:Banc d'Arguin National Park
911:Ould Ebnou, Moussa (2000).
617:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
547:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
354:
10:
2490:
1066:Journal of African History
1057:10.1016/j.crte.2009.04.005
769:
760:
497:
489:
436:A decorated door in Tichit
305:
259:
170:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1936:
1450:
1364:
1304:
1288:
1272:
1250:
1236:
1078:10.1017/s0021853700018685
1045:Comptes Rendus Geoscience
956:10.1017/S0021853700023069
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65:
49:
39:
32:
498:Climate data for Tichit
2179:Hassi Ehel Ahmed Bechna
1006:10.1023/A:1015479826570
411:Vernacular Architecture
282:vernacular architecture
2459:Communes of Mauritania
1358:Communes of Mauritania
1151:10.1006/jaar.1998.0321
280:that is known for its
91:Location in Mauritania
424:The Mosque of Tichitt
284:and proximity to the
1226:World Heritage Sites
276:in central southern
119:18.44167°N 9.49167°W
2378:Tarenguet Ehel Moul
448:a street in Tichitt
405:World Heritage Site
361:Trans-Saharan trade
115: /
2469:Prehistoric Africa
2089:Edebaye Ehl Guelay
2064:Diadjibine Gandéga
1937:Rural Agricultural
1451:Urban Agricultural
1122:10.1007/bf01117458
917:The UNESCO Courier
844:Fage, J.D (1976),
218:Reference no.
124:18.44167; -9.49167
2446:
2445:
2034:Boubacar Ben Amer
1317:
1316:
1263:Mauritania portal
880:978-1-55876-303-6
855:978-0-521-21592-3
778:
777:
245:
244:
213:
16:(Redirected from
2481:
2004:Beileguet Litama
1688:Jidr-El Mouhguen
1365:Urban Industrial
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1059:
1051:(8–9): 703–712,
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805:. Archived from
794:
774:(precipitation)
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494:
481:
469:
457:
445:
433:
421:
392:Tuareg languages
271:
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256:Berber languages
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2279:Melzem Teichett
2154:Ghlig Ehel Boye
2084:Edbaye El Hejaj
1932:
1518:Azgueilem Tiyab
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1102:Further reading
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797:Kjeilen, Tore.
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371:and eventually
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332:Tichitt culture
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300:Tichitt Airport
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2169:Hassi Abdallah
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2149:Gasra El Barka
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2044:Chelkhet Tiyad
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2016:
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1179:External links
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1498:Aoueinat Zbel
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1473:Ain Ehel Taya
1471:
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1427:Tevragh-Zeina
1425:
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1021:
1016:
1015:2027.42/43991
1011:
1007:
1003:
1000:(2): 75–118,
999:
995:
988:
983:
982:
971:
965:
957:
953:
949:
945:
938:
922:
918:
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698:
693:
690:
689:precipitation
685:
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654:
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629:
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619:
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177:Official name
175:
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128:
100:Coordinates:
98:
73:
64:
59:
56:Tichit, with
53:
48:
43:
38:
31:
19:
2339:Oum Avnadech
2124:El Mouyessar
1918:Tufunde Cive
1882:
1748:Magta-Lahjar
1718:Koumbi Saleh
1618:Dar El Barka
1468:Aghchorguitt
1186:
1170:
1166:
1142:
1138:
1113:
1109:
1069:
1065:
1048:
1044:
997:
993:
979:Bibliography
964:
947:
943:
937:
925:. Retrieved
920:
916:
889:
870:
864:
845:
839:
827:
815:
807:the original
802:
691:mm (inches)
401:
380:Azer dialect
377:
358:
349:Ghana empire
328:Dhar Tichitt
321:
314:
298:
286:Dhar Tichitt
260:
251:
247:
246:
58:Dhar Tichitt
2433:Vrea Litama
2413:Tmeimichatt
2373:Taguilalett
2344:Ou, Lahyadh
2164:Guateidoume
2134:Elb Address
2074:Dodol Cover
2024:Boeir Tores
1974:Aouleiguatt
1708:Keur-Macene
1683:Hassichegar
1653:Foum Gleita
1593:Boutilimitt
1558:Bou Lahrath
1543:Bethet Meit
1458:Adel Bagrou
1437:Toujouonine
1116:: 151–162.
950:(1): 1–31.
832:Munson 1980
341:West Africa
232:Arab States
122: /
44:and village
2453:Categories
2393:Ten Hamadi
2334:Ouldmbouni
2329:Ould Birem
2324:Ouad Amour
2309:Nouamleine
2289:N' Savenni
2284:Modibougou
2264:Mabrouk II
2204:Kouroudjel
2184:Hassimhadi
2039:Boutalhaya
2014:Beribavatt
1979:Aweintat I
1868:Tamchekett
1833:Ould Yenge
1828:Oueid Jrid
1603:Chinguitti
1573:Boulenouar
1407:Nouadhibou
1289:Intangible
1230:Mauritania
923:(12): 26–8
782:References
770:Source 2:
761:Source 1:
460:Open space
369:Chinguetti
278:Mauritania
203:Designated
198:iii, iv, v
146:Mauritania
107:18°26′30″N
2428:Voulaniya
2418:Tokomadji
2408:Tinghadej
2314:Nteichitt
2304:Nouamghar
2299:Nere Walo
2259:Mabrouk I
2244:Leweynatt
2229:Lehreijat
2224:Leghligue
2189:Hsey Tine
2119:El Melgua
2079:Doueirara
2009:Beneamane
1964:Ain Varba
1959:Ain Savra
1954:Agoueinit
1944:Agharghar
1813:Ouad Naga
1783:Moudjeria
1643:El Ghaire
1638:El Ghabra
1633:Djiguenni
1588:Bousteila
1563:Bougadoum
1538:Bassiknou
1463:Aere Mbar
1296:T'heydinn
1094:161981607
927:13 August
894:Holl 2002
820:Holl 2009
373:Sijilmasa
326:sites of
324:Neolithic
311:Neolithic
110:9°29′30″W
2319:Ntrguent
2294:Nebaghia
2239:Lekhcheb
2234:Lehseira
2129:El Verea
2114:El Megve
2109:El Medah
2104:El Khatt
1989:Baidiyam
1984:Bagodine
1949:Aghoratt
1898:Timbedra
1888:Tidjikja
1853:Sélibaby
1848:Sangrave
1838:Rdheidhi
1773:Mederdra
1733:Leouossy
1703:Kankossa
1583:Boumdeid
1568:Bouhdida
1432:Teyarett
1387:Dar-Naim
1377:Benichab
1237:Cultural
1173:: 73–80.
1130:25130453
1032:54741966
1024:25130740
687:Average
597:(101.7)
582:(101.5)
577:(107.6)
572:(108.5)
567:(104.7)
355:Medieval
195:Criteria
190:Cultural
2403:Tikobra
2398:Tensigh
2383:Tektaka
2249:Lexeiba
2219:Lahrach
2139:Feireni
2099:El Aria
2069:Dielwar
2029:Bouanze
2019:Blajmil
1999:Bareina
1969:Ajoueir
1928:Woumpou
1908:Tintane
1903:Timzinn
1893:Tiguent
1863:Tachott
1858:Soudoud
1823:Oualata
1818:Ouadane
1803:Niabina
1778:Monguel
1743:Maghama
1738:Lexelba
1728:Legrane
1668:Gueller
1663:Gouraye
1648:Fassala
1623:Dionaba
1613:Daghveg
1598:Cheggar
1533:Barkeol
1503:Aoujeft
1442:Zouérat
1392:El Mina
1273:Natural
803:LookLex
682:(76.4)
677:(64.6)
672:(72.0)
667:(80.6)
662:(80.6)
657:(79.9)
652:(82.8)
647:(86.9)
642:(85.8)
637:(80.4)
632:(74.8)
627:(66.6)
622:(61.2)
612:(98.4)
607:(88.9)
602:(95.5)
592:(99.5)
587:(96.4)
562:(99.5)
557:(91.2)
552:(85.6)
490:Climate
384:Soninke
365:Oualata
306:History
252:Tichitt
210:session
136:Country
42:Commune
18:Tichitt
2423:Toutel
2388:Tenaha
2254:Maaden
2214:Laftah
2094:Egjert
1994:Bangou
1923:Wahatt
1883:Tichit
1878:Tékane
1843:R' Kiz
1793:Ndiago
1788:Nbeika
1763:Mbalal
1758:Mbagne
1723:Lahraj
1713:Kobeni
1698:Kamour
1673:Guerou
1658:Ghabou
1553:Bokkol
1528:Bagrou
1523:Bababé
1493:Amourj
1422:Sebkha
1372:Arafat
1128:
1092:
1086:182004
1084:
1030:
1022:
877:
852:
756:(2.9)
746:(0.0)
741:(0.1)
736:(0.7)
731:(1.3)
726:(0.6)
721:(0.2)
716:(0.0)
711:(0.0)
701:(0.0)
503:Month
398:Modern
336:millet
317:Aoukar
294:museum
266:Arabic
248:Tichit
228:Region
208:(20th
158:Tagant
153:Region
85:Tichit
34:Tichit
2368:Soufa
2353:Sagne
2348:Radhi
2274:Melga
2269:Megva
2199:Jreif
2159:Gogui
2144:Ganki
2054:Devaa
1913:Touil
1873:Tawaz
1808:Noual
1768:Mbout
1693:Kaédi
1678:Hamod
1628:Djeol
1608:Dafor
1578:Bouly
1548:Boghé
1478:Aioun
1417:Rosso
1412:Riyad
1397:Kiffa
1382:Choum
1163:(PDF)
1126:JSTOR
1090:S2CID
1082:JSTOR
1028:S2CID
1020:JSTOR
990:(PDF)
542:Year
270:تيشيت
261:Ticit
250:, or
206:1996
2438:Wali
2363:Sava
2358:Sani
2194:Inal
2059:Dhar
1798:Néma
1753:Male
1513:Atar
1488:Aleg
1483:Ajar
1402:Ksar
929:2024
875:ISBN
850:ISBN
751:(0)
706:(0)
696:(0)
680:24.6
675:18.1
670:22.2
665:27.0
660:27.0
655:26.6
650:28.2
645:30.5
640:29.9
635:26.9
630:23.8
625:19.2
620:16.2
610:36.9
605:31.6
600:35.3
595:38.7
590:37.5
585:35.8
580:38.6
575:42.0
570:42.5
565:40.4
560:37.5
555:32.9
550:29.8
539:Dec
536:Nov
533:Oct
530:Sep
527:Aug
524:Jul
521:Jun
518:May
515:Apr
512:Mar
509:Feb
506:Jan
378:The
322:The
290:date
187:Type
2049:Daw
1508:Arr
1228:in
1147:doi
1118:doi
1074:doi
1053:doi
1049:341
1010:hdl
1002:doi
952:doi
382:of
367:to
222:750
2455::
2346:,
1171:57
1169:.
1165:.
1143:17
1141:.
1124:.
1112:.
1088:,
1080:,
1070:21
1068:,
1047:,
1043:,
1026:,
1018:,
1008:,
998:19
996:,
992:,
948:26
946:.
921:53
919:.
915:.
901:^
801:.
789:^
754:79
734:19
729:32
724:15
394:.
319:.
296:.
268::
264:,
258::
1343:e
1336:t
1329:v
1218:e
1211:t
1204:v
1153:.
1149::
1132:.
1120::
1114:3
1097:.
1076::
1060:.
1055::
1035:.
1012::
1004::
958:.
954::
931:.
896:.
884:.
859:.
834:.
822:.
749:0
744:1
739:3
719:6
714:1
709:1
704:0
699:1
694:0
254:(
212:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
