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1156:) was discussed for the first time, and fierce disputes broke out. In the end, this project was delayed. Over the following three decades, people continued to discuss it. In the early 1980s, people mentioned it once again, but after repeated discussions and investigations, it was again postponed. On March 6, 1992, a feasibility report was presented at the 5th Session of the 7th National People's Congress (NPC) for discussion and resolution. On April 3 of that year, the NPC voted on a resolution for the dam, and it was passed with an unusually low approval rate for the NPC with only 1767 of the 2633 members (67.11%) voting to support the dam.
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and the grotesque structures, they all constitute the scenery far from expression. The lush, solemn woods stood erected in the cloudy air. I can raise up my head to appreciate what's above, and look down to see reflections, and the more acquainted I get with this place, the better I feel. I spent two nights there, forgetting to return. I had never seen such a scene, nor had I any similar experience. So I am cheerful to see such a wonder, I feel mountains and waters all had spirits, and I am thrilled to encounter this bosom friend after seeking so long.
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1263:) carved in the stone along with the inscription, and they were used as hydrographic markers to record water fluctuations during low-water periods, to forecast agricultural outcomes. According to an initial estimate, after the reservoir is filled by the Three Gorges Dam, parts of Baiheliang, with 20 years of records, would be submerged. In 2001,
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When the sun starts to rise or frost falls in the morning, forests and streams are chilly and solemn, and one can often hear monkeys howling from peaks. Their cries sound sad and strange and last in the valleys for quite a while, because of that, local fishers think the Wu Gorge is the longest of the Three Gorges in the east of
Sichuan province.
1071:), located at the western entrance to the Three Gorges. The cliffs on both sides appear to some as having been cut by knives or axes. Among the Wu Mountains that are located at the northern and southern beaches of the Wu Gorge, one of the twelve peaks is known as Fairy Peak. According to folk tradition, it symbolizes a fairy who assisted
1133:, the Chief Engineer of the United States Bureau of Reclamation, who came to China and made a 10-day investigation of the Three Gorges. Afterwards, he wrote an enthusiastic report on the prospects of a dam. Construction was started on the first of the dams at Upper Tsing Yuan Tung, but was halted on August 15, 1947, because of the
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mountains, making all boats floating along or against the river get blocked. Suppose an empire has an urgent decree to issue from Baidi, it will reach
Jiangling at sunset of the day. The distance between them is about 373 miles, and neither a galloping horse nor a flight can run faster than a boat.
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Between winter and spring, the shadows of rocks and woods are reflected in the green pool accompanied by white, swift currents. Cascades plunge and flow across cypresses increasing at extremely high peaks. Clean water, flourishing trees, lofty mountains and luxuriant grasses compose the landscape.
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People were always warned literally or orally of the Gorges' swift currents, saying they are horrific, and no one praised the local landscape beautiful. It's till I came to the site that I felt quite gleeful and started to understand seeing is believing. The overlapping cliffs, the elegant peaks
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companies operating on the Three Gorges are experiencing an increase in demand for river cruises. The increased width and depth of the river permits larger ships through the gorges, and there has been a significant increase in river traffic of all kinds, including bulk cargo and container barges.
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There are seamless mountains on both sides of the Three Gorges stretching more than 200 miles. The overlapping rocks make up layers of barriers that shield against sky and sunshine so that the sun can only be seen at noon and the moon will merely show at midnight. In summers, water rises to lofty
927:, which is relatively hard and resists erosion. However, water can flow along deep vertical fractures, eroding underneath. As the limestone bed is gradually undercut, parts of it fall into the river along vertical fractures, forming precipitous cliffs. When the river flows through areas of softer
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Both the dam and the Three Gorges
Reservoir has had a massive impact on the region's ecology and people, involving the mass relocation of towns and villages. The higher water level has changed the scenery of the Three Gorges so that the river is wider and the mountains appear lower. However, the
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was approved, archaeologists were allowed time and resources to carry out rescue work. However, after the dam was built and used to store water, a large number of cultural relics, including hanging coffins and stone inscriptions that cannot be protected, were covered by the reservoir.
958:) around 70 million years ago. The gorges run from southwest to northeast, then turn, and from west to east, with terrain lowering gradually from south to north. The western and eastern parts of the area, between the southern mountains and Bashan Mountain (
1409:), have been saved. Since the temple's elevation was between 130 and 160 meters (430 and 520 ft), and it would have been submerged when the Three Gorges reservoir reached 175 meters (570 ft), the Zhang Fei Temple was relocated in its entirety.
1208:. On May 20, 2006, the reservoir dam was completed, and the water level quickly reached the initial level of 110 meters (360 ft) above the downstream river. The project was completed by the end of 2008, with a ship lift completed in 2015.
1359:, stood on the south bank of the Yangtze River in the northern foothills of the Feng Fei Mountains. Being close to the Yangtze River it was flooded more than once. The present temple is that which was repaired during the reigns of emperors
1283:) proposed to use an "unstressed container" to safeguard the original site underneath the water and to construct tunnels to connect it to the ground above so that visitors can have access. Eventually these proposals would lead to the
964:), in the north, are comparatively lower; and in the past, the river flowed to the east through the region. As the crust of the locality continued to rise, the river's erosion intensified, and the Three Gorges were carved.
770:
Although it is primarily famous for its scenery, the Three Gorges region is historically and culturally important in China. Many settlements and archaeological sites were submerged by the upstream reservoir of the
1338:), these 35-meter-high (115 ft) buildings represent high-rise column-and-tie constructions of the south of China. When the Three Gorges project began, a dam was built around this fortress for its protection.
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Due to the lithological conditions of its different regions, the valleys of the Three Gorges are narrow in some areas and broad in others. Most narrow valleys occur in regions where there is
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is approximately 200 km (120 mi) in length, while the Three Gorges themselves occupy about 120 km (75 mi) within this region: this has attracted global attention to the
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in controlling the waters and guiding boatmen. The Xiling Gorge comprises a series of famous gorges, including
Military Book and Sword Gorge, Yellow Cow Gorge, and Lantern's Shadow Gorge.
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1379:) of the Qing dynasty. The area of the temple complex is 2,000 m (22,000 sq ft). A large number of calligraphy and paintings, stone inscriptions and woodcarvings from the
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There are different theories on how the Three Gorges were formed, but geographers and geologists have generally reached a consensus, believing
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1549:"Michigan Sustainability Case: Revisiting the Three Gorges Dam: Should China Continue To Build Dams on the Yangtze River?"
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While monkeys keep howling at both sides of the river, the boat has swiftly passed thousands of mountains.
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mountains still tower above the river, and the gorges continue to offer views of the surrounding cliffs.
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Chang, Chun Yin Anson; Zhangyang, Gao; Kaminsky, Amanda; Reams, Tony G. (14 November 2018).
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The Qutang Gorge in 1999, prior to the completion of the Three Gorges Dam
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1581:"Three Gorges dam may force relocation of a further 300,000 people"
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1463:"Three Gorges Region Becomes China's Largest Geological Park"
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1631:"China's Three Gorges Dam: An Environmental Catastrophe?"
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The Three Gorges span from the western, upriver, city of
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Travel poster for the Three Gorges Region (circa 1930).
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and changed the culture and environment of the region.
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the westernmost gorge image is on the ten yuan note
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1606:"Relocated Three Gorges Residents Face Challenges"
555:gorges—span 193 miles (311 km), beginning at
1301:), or the Precious Stone Fortress, is located in
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1495:"Saving the Cultural Relics of the Three Gorges"
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120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2123:Zhongnan University of Economics and Law
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19:This article is about the gorges on the
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2107:Central China Agricultural University
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1553:Sustainability: The Journal of Record
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1629:Hvistendahl, Mara (March 25, 2008).
528:) are three adjacent and sequential
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
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2308:Notable Canyons and gorges of China
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751:, to the east, downstream, city of
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1500:China Internet Information Center
1468:China Internet Information Center
2425:Tourist attractions in Chongqing
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995:Commentary on the Water Classic
536:path, in the hinterland of the
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2091:Wuhan University of Technology
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1503:. Translated by Shao, Da. 2003
1413:After the construction of the
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1703:Three Gorges Reservoir Region
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1028:Record of Yichuan's Landscape
761:Three Gorges Reservoir Region
2430:Tourist attractions in Hubei
1285:Baiheliang Underwater Museum
7:
2410:Canyons and gorges of China
2352:Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon
1566:10.1089/sus.2018.29141.cyac
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1275:Chinese Academy of Sciences
1041:Setting out from Baidicheng
948:), were the outcome of the
579:Course of the Yangtze River
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274:Show map of Northern China
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587:Map of the Three Gorges
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2415:Landforms of Chongqing
2381:31.01778°N 110.22861°E
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146:Qutang Gorge in 2009
54:improve this article
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2345:Tiger Leaping Gorge
2196:Visitor attractions
1635:Scientific American
1443:Three Gorges Museum
1273:), a member of the
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23:. For the dam, see
2420:Landforms of Hubei
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2017:Jingshan Mountains
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1438:Three Gorges Locks
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65:Find sources:
59:
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43:This article
41:
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32:
31:
26:
22:
21:Yangtze River
2362:
2328:Xiling Gorge
2323:Qutang Gorge
2318:Three Gorges
2317:
2264:
2252:
2220:Three Gorges
2219:
2057:Three Gorges
2056:
2032:Wu Mountains
1794:municipality
1699:Three Gorges
1698:
1663:Google Earth
1638:. Retrieved
1634:
1624:
1613:. Retrieved
1609:
1600:
1589:. Retrieved
1587:. 2010-01-22
1585:the Guardian
1584:
1575:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1532:14 September
1530:. Retrieved
1517:
1505:. Retrieved
1498:
1489:
1477:. Retrieved
1466:
1457:
1431:
1412:
1388:
1357:Song dynasty
1320:Zhong County
1241:Tang dynasty
1214:
1210:
1206:Xiling Gorge
1169:
1139:
1124:
1100:
1089:Gezhouba Dam
1073:Yu the Great
1064:
1060:
1056:
1040:
1039:In his poem
1038:
1033:
1027:
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1007:
993:
974:Northern Wei
971:
937:
922:
910:Xiling Gorge
849:Xiling Gorge
801:Qutang Gorge
769:
742:
719:Xiling Gorge
699:Qutang Gorge
662:
590:
573:Wu Mountains
565:Yichang City
542:
513:
490:Three Gorges
489:
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459:Southern Min
367:Hanyu Pinyin
313:Three Gorges
197:Wu Mountains
162:Traversed by
135:Three Gorges
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2384: /
2372:110°13′43″E
2187:Re gan mian
2149:Chu Culture
2027:Shennongjia
1306: [
1303:Shibao Town
1110: [
1103:Sun Yat-sen
982:) dynasty,
792:Length (km)
717:), and the
2399:Categories
2369:31°01′04″N
2213:Zhongxiang
2177:Wuhan duck
1748:Yichangsss
1615:2021-06-12
1591:2021-06-12
1449:References
1291:Shibaozhai
1249:) emperor
1231:Baiheliang
1176:Sandouping
1129:recruited
984:Li Daoyuan
952:movement (
950:Yanshanian
819:) to Daxi
813:Baidicheng
664:Chuanjiang
557:Baidi City
381:Wade–Giles
80:newspapers
2154:Han opera
2067:Education
2052:Han River
1999:Geography
1901:Jiulongpo
1886:Shapingba
1854:Changshou
1791:Chongqing
1265:Ge Xiurun
1217:riverboat
1022:) of the
929:sandstone
925:limestone
561:Chongqing
434:Saam-haap
180:Chongqing
153:Elevation
2333:Wu Gorge
2254:Category
2203:Jingzhou
1984:Politics
1906:Jiangbei
1864:Jiangjin
1756:Xingshan
1724:province
1422:See also
1026:wrote a
825:Wu Gorge
709:Wu Gorge
679:Wu River
623:Jiangjin
472:Sam-kiap
428:Jyutping
387:San-hsia
172:Location
2266:Commons
2169:Cuisine
2141:Culture
1989:Economy
1979:History
1971:General
1962:capital
1896:Dadukou
1881:Yuzhong
1822:Wanzhou
1817:Yunyang
1812:Fengjie
1760:Yichang
1736:Yichang
1610:NPR.org
1401:Su Shih
1371:Guangxu
1361:Tongzhi
1330:Jiaqing
1251:Daizong
1186:Yichang
1142:Nanning
865:Yichang
817:Fengjie
789:Chinese
753:Yichang
745:Fengjie
707:), the
675:Guizhou
643:Yichang
611:), the
94:scholar
2007:Cities
1950:topics
1891:Nan'an
1876:Ba'nan
1859:Wulong
1849:Fuling
1844:Fengdu
1827:Shizhu
1802:Wushan
1768:Badong
1732:Yiling
1640:May 4,
1507:May 2,
1479:May 2,
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1871:Yubei
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1721:Hubei
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185:China
176:Hubei
101:JSTOR
87:books
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1751:City
1739:City
1659:View
1642:2018
1534:2010
1509:2018
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1385:Song
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1381:Tang
1348:張桓侯廟
1341:The
1215:The
1170:The
1153:三峡工程
1119:建国方略
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931:and
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1770:in
1758:in
1746:in
1734:in
1661:on
1561:doi
1396:赤壁賦
1315:石宝镇
1299:石宝寨
1295:石寶寨
1280:中科院
1270:葛修润
1236:白鶴梁
1184:),
1181:三斗坪
1019:袁山松
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1001:水經注
989:酈道元
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724:西陵峡
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1335:嘉慶
1325:忠县
1308:zh
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1260:鯉魚
1246:唐代
1201:湖北
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658:湖北
648:宜昌
638:重庆
628:江津
618:长江
608:四川
598:宜宾
567:,
549:Wu
508:;
506:三峽
500:;
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