33:
194:, a fellow student at the Kunstakademie, and continued his photographs of cityscapes. He went on to produce similar series in Rome (1984), Edinburgh (1985), Tokyo (1986), and elsewhere. These early works largely consisted of black-and-white shots of streets. Skyscrapers were another feature of his work, with many of his photographs attempting to show the relationship people have with their modern-day environment.
281:
facilities and other edifices of technological production. In 2014, Struth presented a series of pictures in which he again penetrates key places of human imagination to scrutinize the landscape of enterprise, invention and digital engineering. Taking an archetypal site for the creation of cultural dreams and imagination, one group of pictures depicts panoramic views of
280:
Again created throughout Asia, Europe and the
Americas, mural-sized colour photographs of 2010 that are up to 4 metres long record the structural intricacy of remote techno-industrial and scientific research spaces, such as physics institutes, pharmaceutical plants, space stations, dockyards, nuclear
245:
and the market gate of Milet. After several unsuccessful attempts to make works based on candid shots of visitors at the
Pergamon Museum, in 2001 he decided to orchestrate the positioning of participants in a series of photos. Struth's "Museo del Prado" series from 2005, composed of five photographs
181:
In 1976, as part of a student exhibition at the
Academy, Struth first showed a grid composed of 49 photographs taken from a centralized perspective on Düsseldorf's deserted streets, each of them obeying a strict logic of central symmetry. The compositions are simple and the photographs are neither
261:
in St. Petersburg. Here the spectators are the central object of the photograph, while the artwork itself remains outside the frame. By including in his photographs people who are looking at art, "Struth makes viewers ... aware of their own active participation in the completion of the work's
227:
in Rome. Expanding the practice after living in Naples and Rome at the end of the 1980s, he also photographed visitors of churches. From 1998 on, Struth expanded the series with images shot on sites of powerful secular significance (including
182:
staged nor digitally manipulated in post-production. Strong contrasts of light and shade are also avoided, Struth preferring the greyish, uninflected light of early morning. This serves to enhance the neutral treatment of the scenes.
240:
in Berlin, taken between 1996 and 2001, comprise the first series of Museum
Photographs dedicated entirely to a single museum with architectural and sculptural works from classical antiquity, including the famous
303:(2017–2018), Struth worked at the Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research (IZW) in Berlin, following researchers in biology and veterinary medicine in their study of wildlife diversity and conservation.
185:
In 1977, Struth and Hütte travelled to
England for two months, and teamed up to photograph different aspects of housing in the urban context of East London. In 1978 Struth was the first artist in residence at
269:, Struth's profile continued to expand in the 1990s. Between 1998 and 2006, Struth began scouring the earth for jungle settings in Japan, Australia, China, America and Europe; his first eight large-format
197:
In the mid-1980s, Struth added a new dimension to his work when he started to produce family portraits, some of which are in colour and others in black and white. This was after a meeting with
2069:
391:
series, which featured seemingly ordinary shots of people entering churches, museums and other public places. In 2007, he became the first contemporary artist ever to be exhibited at the
306:
Meanwhile, Struth continues to add to his collection of family portraits. In 2002, Gerhard
Richter asked Struth to make a family portrait for an article on Richter's work in the
1343:
1925:
1099:
277:
in
Australia. Between 1995 and 2003, he produced a series of photographs featuring groups of people gathered at emblematic locations, whether as tourists or as pilgrims.
1533:
1116:
367:, London, which sought to define a current of research born in Germany in the wake of the Bechers’ work. Struth later had his first solo exhibition in the U.S. at
1162:
2044:
510:
1918:
1393:
938:
922:
201:
1078:
1911:
1207:
723:
777:
2049:
1181:
2064:
2059:
992:
957:
1798:
1096:
732:
376:
328:
1622:
1274:
1257:
1243:
1822:
1159:
685:
622:
437:
299:
about the altered perspective and reading of the theme parks since their beginnings in the 1950s. For his most recent work,
2054:
1830:
694:
1934:
1892:
1854:
100:
800:
313:
892:
1846:
1747:
403:
1143:
1043:
708:
658:
321:
1443:
1862:
718:
364:
295:
257:
Also in 2005, he began producing a second series consisting of close-ups of spectators of a single work at the
204:. As a result, these works attempt to show the underlying social dynamics within a seemingly still photograph.
974:
2039:
805:
741:
336:
212:
1226:
513:, a government fund for slave laborers and their families; Flick later made a payment of 5 million euros.
1838:
1791:
1605:
458:
363:, Edinburgh in 1987. In 1988, Struth exhibited in the group show "Another Objectivity", organized by the
286:
1418:
246:
taken over the course of one week, all shot from slightly different angles, of visitors flocking around
150:
68:
1195:
1061:
1027:
895:
713:
444:
220:
1515:
506:
1293:
855:
653:
873:
398:
In 2010, a
European retrospective of his work, "Thomas Struth: Photographs 1978–2010" was held at
1169:
1047:
768:
680:
368:
308:
2034:
1948:
1880:
1784:
795:
786:
387:
of portraits on which Struth had been working since 1996. The centre of the exhibition was the
233:
170:
53:
1569:
153:
from 1973 until 1980 where he initially studied painting under Peter
Kleemann and, from 1974,
2029:
1467:
750:
411:
372:
1698:
1648:
1368:
954:
339:. Between 2010 and 2011, he served as Humanitas Visiting Professor in Contemporary Art at
8:
1716:
1192:
1009:
407:
380:
360:
274:
1015:
907:
703:
399:
211:, devoted to the visitors to some of the world's great museums and buildings, including
32:
996:
859:
351:
Struth's work has been widely shown in solo and group exhibitions, among them the 44th
317:
216:
133:
taken in the 1970s, and his family photographs series. Struth lives and works between
1771:
1753:
1743:
1270:
978:
618:
340:
1318:
835:
191:
2008:
1903:
1233:
Christie's, Post-War and
Contemporary Art Evening Sale, 13 November 2007, New York.
772:
671:
667:
648:
258:
157:. Increasingly drawn to photography and with Richter's support, Struth, along with
1968:
1634:
1497:
158:
1886:
1666:
1103:
1083:
961:
631:
517:
392:
352:
290:
237:
154:
1983:
1963:
1953:
1680:
1279:
371:
in Chicago in 1990. Following the anthological exhibitions held in 2002 at the
242:
224:
1140:
456:
Struth usually works in editions of ten prints. On 12 November 2007, his work
2023:
1988:
1978:
1757:
1166:
1147:
809:
759:
754:
698:
689:
488:
470:
467:
463:
198:
166:
130:
1998:
1973:
1551:
1479:
266:
162:
126:
1214:
491:, on 12 May 2015, currently the highest price reached by one of his works.
485:
478:
430:
229:
57:
643:
Struth's work is held, among others, in the following public collections:
359:
IX (1992) at Kassel. His first solo show outside of Germany took place at
247:
145:
Born to ceramic potter Gisela Struth and bank director Heinrich Struth in
121:(born 11 October 1954) is a German photographer who is best known for his
1993:
1958:
1065:
814:
736:
252:
379:
in Los Angeles, in 2003 his work was presented at the Great Hall of the
327:
From 1993 to 1996, Struth was the first Professor of Photography at the
282:
262:
meaning, not as passive consumers but as re-interpreters of the past."
1570:"Works | Thomas Struth | People | The MFAH Collections"
356:
332:
1587:
662:
501:
187:
763:
745:
146:
49:
1776:
484:. Another version of the same photograph sold by $ 1,810,000 at
443:
2016: Centenary Medal and with it an Honorary Fellowship of the
790:
781:
727:
481:
190:, Long Island City. In 1979 Struth travelled to Paris to visit
134:
1742:(25th anniversary ed.). Köln: Taschen. pp. 300–303.
426:
1997: Spectrum International Photography Prize of Lower Saxony
2070:
Academic staff of the Karlsruhe University of Arts and Design
675:
110:
169:, joined the first year of the new photography class run by
609:
Les Museum Photographs de Thomas Struth. Une mise en abyme
1182:
Thomas Struth at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (02/2003)
423:
1992: Werner Mantz Prize for Photography, the Netherlands
395:, Madrid, among the permanent collection of old masters.
335:, Germany. In 2007, he was an artist in residence at the
1258:"The most expensive photographs sold at auction: part 3"
1244:"The most expensive photographs sold at auction: part 2"
1117:"Alan Johnston, Thomas Struth : unconscious places"
1217:
Contemporary Art Evening Auction, 26 June 2013, London.
1738:
Grosenick, Uta; Riemschneider, Burkhard, eds. (2005).
1737:
125:
series, black and white photographs of the streets of
1160:
Thomas Struth: Photographs, March 25 – April 29, 1990
1933:
207:
In 1989, Struth began work on his best-known cycle,
880:. Retrieved 28 July 2014 from www.britannica.com.
511:Foundation Remembrance, Responsibility and Future
473:, for $ 1,049,000. On 26 June 2013, a version of
2021:
1150:Museo d’Arte Contemporanea Donna Regina, Naples.
549:Thomas Struth. Straßen. Fotografie 1976 bis 1995
1919:
1792:
993:Thomas Struth – 'New Pictures From Paradise'
955:Thomas Struth, 15 January – 28 February 2003
477:, executed in 1992, sold for $ 1,253,208 at
1516:"Works – Thomas Struth – Artists – eMuseum"
505:, Struth publicly criticized art collector
140:
1926:
1912:
1799:
1785:
1275:History's Long, Dark Shadow at Berlin Show
31:
2045:Photographers from North Rhine-Westphalia
1079:Queen's diamond jubilee portrait revealed
975:Watching Art Watchers Is an Art in Itself
724:Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía
436:2014: Honorary fellowship awarded by the
1480:"Thomas Struth | LACMA Collections"
893:Thomas Struth, February 4 — May 18, 2003
1699:"The Guggenheim Museums and Foundation"
888:
886:
836:"Thomas Struth Photography, Bio, Ideas"
547:Stefen Gronert und Christoph Schreier:
289:(devoid of crowds), partly inspired by
2022:
851:
849:
312:. In 2011, he was commissioned by the
1907:
1823:The Smith Family, Fife, Scotland 1989
1780:
1703:The Guggenheim Museums and Foundation
686:Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden
638:
615:Thomas Struth – Photographs 1978–2010
438:Royal Institute of British Architects
429:2013–2014: Honorary residency at the
1831:Art Institute of Chicago II, Chicago
1029:Thomas Struth: Photographs 1978–2010
1011:Thomas Struth: Photographs 1978–2010
925:Ferdinand-von-Schill-Strasse, Dessau
909:Thomas Struth: Photographs 1978–2010
883:
530:Unbewusste Orte / Unconscious Places
329:Staatliche Hochschule für Gestaltung
846:
778:National Museum of Contemporary Art
695:International Center of Photography
13:
1731:
801:San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
551:, Kunstmuseum Bonn, Cologne, 1995.
383:, with the screening of the video
14:
2081:
2065:21st-century German photographers
2060:20th-century German photographers
1806:
1765:
991:Grace Glueck (17 December 1999),
973:David Pagel (21 September 2002),
628:Thomas Struth: Unconscious Places
404:Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen
149:, Germany, Struth trained at the
1935:Düsseldorf School of Photography
1893:Düsseldorf School of Photography
1855:Mailänder Dom (Fassade), Mailand
1348:Canadian Centre for Architecture
1097:Thomas Struth (Contemporary Art)
709:Los Angeles County Museum of Art
659:Canadian Centre for Architecture
494:
101:Düsseldorf School of Photography
2050:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf alumni
1863:Alte Pinakothek (Self-Portrait)
1709:
1691:
1673:
1659:
1649:"Sammlung | Thomas Struth"
1641:
1627:
1616:
1598:
1580:
1562:
1544:
1526:
1508:
1490:
1472:
1461:
1436:
1411:
1386:
1361:
1336:
1311:
1286:
1264:
1250:
1236:
1220:
1201:
1186:
1175:
1153:
1134:
1109:
1090:
1072:
1054:
1036:
1021:
1003:
985:
719:Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth
523:
516:In 2007, Struth married author
16:German photographer (born 1954)
1772:Thomas Struth Official Website
1502:The Metropolitan Museum of Art
1044:A German Goes to Adventureland
1042:J.S. Marcus (3 January 2014),
967:
948:
932:
916:
901:
866:
828:
417:
365:Institute of Contemporary Arts
346:
296:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
1:
1031:, 11 June – 12 September 2010
1013:, 11 June – 12 September 2010
911:, 11 June – 12 September 2010
821:
451:
316:to make a double portrait of
806:Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
509:for not contributing to the
337:Atlantic Center for the Arts
273:were created in 1998 in the
213:The Art Institute of Chicago
7:
2055:German contemporary artists
1588:"Thomas Struth | MoMA"
1198:. Retrieved 27 October 2016
573:Thomas Struth – My Portrait
287:Disney California Adventure
10:
2086:
1653:www.sammlung.pinakothek.de
1344:"Thomas Struth | CCA"
1196:Royal Photographic Society
1060:Liz Jobey (17 June 2011),
964:Monica De Cardenas, Milan.
896:Metropolitan Museum of Art
733:Museum of Contemporary Art
714:Metropolitan Museum of Art
585:New Pictures from Paradise
445:Royal Photographic Society
111:https://thomas-struth.com/
1941:
1873:
1814:
1227:Thomas Struth (b. 1954),
1141:Thomas Struth – Biography
856:Tara Smith, Thomas Struth
507:Friedrich Christian Flick
499:In a 2004 interview with
314:National Portrait Gallery
106:
96:
83:
75:
64:
42:
30:
23:
1667:"Saint Louis Art Museum"
1592:The Museum of Modern Art
1520:collection.themodern.org
1373:www.castellodirivoli.org
1066:Financial Times Magazine
1062:Master of time and space
654:Art Institute of Chicago
617:, Schirmer/Mosel, 2010,
385:One Hour Video Portraits
141:Early life and education
69:Kunstakademie Düsseldorf
1623:National Gallery of Art
1498:"Search the Collection"
1170:The Renaissance Society
1048:The Wall Street Journal
878:Encyclopædia Britannica
769:National Gallery of Art
681:Cleveland Museum of Art
591:Photographien 1977–2002
369:The Renaissance Society
309:New York Times Magazine
293:’s 2008 article in the
236:). His pictures of the
176:
1949:Bernd and Hilla Becher
1881:Bernd and Hilla Becher
1538:www.museoreinasofia.es
941:Shinju-ku (TDK), Tokyo
796:Saint Louis Art Museum
787:Pinakothek der Moderne
634:), Schirmer/Mosel 2012
271:Pictures from Paradise
234:Yosemite National Park
171:Bernd and Hilla Becher
54:North Rhine-Westphalia
1484:collections.lacma.org
1273:(27 September 2004),
1165:10 September 2012 at
1102:25 April 2012 at the
542:Strangers and Friends
402:, later traveling to
1847:San Zaccaria, Venice
1398:www.clevelandart.org
1146:3 September 2012 at
960:2 April 2012 at the
751:Museum of Modern Art
373:Dallas Museum of Art
2040:People from Geldern
742:Museum of Fine Arts
611:, Paris/Munich 2005
462:(1990) was sold to
408:Whitechapel Gallery
381:Metropolitan Museum
361:Fruitmarket Gallery
275:Daintree Rainforest
223:in Venice, and the
1298:akronartmuseum.org
1106:Oxford University.
997:The New York Times
872:Blumberg, Naomi. "
860:The New York Times
639:Public collections
630:(with an essay by
603:Museum Photographs
536:Museum Photographs
433:in Los Angeles, CA
318:Queen Elizabeth II
265:Basing himself in
209:Museum Photographs
151:Düsseldorf Academy
123:Museum Photographs
90:Museum Photographs
2017:
2016:
1901:
1900:
1271:Michael Kimmelman
1231:(1990), Sale 1903
1193:"RPS Awards 2016"
1033:Kunsthaus Zürich.
979:Los Angeles Times
913:Kunsthaus Zürich.
623:978-3-8296-0465-9
406:K20, Düsseldorf;
341:Oxford University
322:Duke of Edinburgh
116:
115:
2077:
2009:Petra Wunderlich
1928:
1921:
1914:
1905:
1904:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1778:
1777:
1761:
1725:
1724:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1681:"Struth, Thomas"
1677:
1671:
1670:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1635:"Struth, Thomas"
1631:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1602:
1596:
1595:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1574:emuseum.mfah.org
1566:
1560:
1559:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1512:
1506:
1505:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1476:
1470:
1468:Kunsthaus Zürich
1465:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1423:hirshhorn.si.edu
1415:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1290:
1284:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1254:
1248:
1247:
1240:
1234:
1224:
1218:
1205:
1199:
1190:
1184:
1179:
1173:
1157:
1151:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1113:
1107:
1094:
1088:
1076:
1070:
1058:
1052:
1040:
1034:
1025:
1019:
1016:Kunsthaus Zürich
1007:
1001:
989:
983:
971:
965:
952:
946:
945:Tate Collection.
936:
930:
929:Tate Collection.
920:
914:
905:
899:
890:
881:
870:
864:
853:
844:
843:
832:
773:Washington, D.C.
704:Kunsthaus Zürich
668:Castle of Rivoli
649:Akron Art Museum
400:Kunsthaus Zürich
86:
35:
21:
20:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2013:
1937:
1932:
1902:
1897:
1887:Tara Bray Smith
1869:
1810:
1805:
1768:
1750:
1734:
1732:Further reading
1729:
1728:
1717:"Thomas Struth"
1715:
1714:
1710:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1669:. 8 March 2023.
1665:
1664:
1660:
1647:
1646:
1642:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1621:
1617:
1606:"Thomas Struth"
1604:
1603:
1599:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1552:"Thomas Struth"
1550:
1549:
1545:
1534:"Thomas Struth"
1532:
1531:
1527:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1496:
1495:
1491:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1466:
1462:
1452:
1450:
1444:"Thomas Struth"
1442:
1441:
1437:
1427:
1425:
1419:"Thomas Struth"
1417:
1416:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1394:"Thomas Struth"
1392:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1369:"Thomas Struth"
1367:
1366:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1319:"Thomas Struth"
1317:
1316:
1312:
1302:
1300:
1294:"Thomas Struth"
1292:
1291:
1287:
1269:
1265:
1260:. 30 July 2017.
1256:
1255:
1251:
1246:. 22 July 2017.
1242:
1241:
1237:
1225:
1221:
1208:Thomas Struth,
1206:
1202:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1176:
1158:
1154:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1123:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1104:Wayback Machine
1095:
1091:
1084:Daily Telegraph
1081:(23 June 2011)
1077:
1073:
1059:
1055:
1041:
1037:
1026:
1022:
1008:
1004:
990:
986:
972:
968:
962:Wayback Machine
953:
949:
939:Thomas Struth,
937:
933:
923:Thomas Struth,
921:
917:
906:
902:
891:
884:
871:
867:
863:, 8 April 2007.
854:
847:
834:
833:
829:
824:
819:
641:
632:Richard Sennett
597:Pergamon Museum
579:Löwenzahnzimmer
526:
518:Tara Bray Smith
497:
454:
420:
412:Museu Serralves
393:Museo del Prado
353:Venice Biennale
349:
291:Katja Eichinger
238:Pergamon Museum
217:Musée du Louvre
179:
155:Gerhard Richter
143:
84:
60:
47:
46:11 October 1954
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2083:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2015:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1984:Martin Rosswog
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1964:Andreas Gursky
1961:
1956:
1954:Laurenz Berges
1951:
1945:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1916:
1908:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1884:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1870:
1868:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1843:
1839:Pantheon, Rome
1835:
1827:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1811:
1804:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1766:External links
1764:
1763:
1762:
1748:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1708:
1690:
1672:
1658:
1640:
1626:
1615:
1597:
1579:
1561:
1543:
1525:
1507:
1489:
1471:
1460:
1435:
1410:
1385:
1360:
1335:
1310:
1285:
1280:New York Times
1263:
1249:
1235:
1229:Pantheon, Rome
1219:
1210:Pantheon, Rome
1200:
1185:
1174:
1152:
1133:
1108:
1089:
1071:
1053:
1035:
1020:
1002:
984:
966:
947:
931:
915:
900:
882:
865:
845:
826:
825:
823:
820:
818:
817:
812:
803:
798:
793:
784:
775:
766:
757:
748:
739:
730:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
692:
683:
678:
665:
656:
651:
645:
640:
637:
636:
635:
625:
612:
606:
600:
594:
588:
582:
576:
570:
564:
558:
552:
545:
539:
533:
525:
522:
496:
493:
475:Pantheon, Rome
459:Pantheon, Rome
453:
450:
449:
448:
441:
434:
427:
424:
419:
416:
410:, London; and
348:
345:
243:Pergamon Altar
219:in Paris, the
192:Thomas Schütte
188:P.S. 1 Studios
178:
175:
142:
139:
137:and New York.
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
87:
81:
80:
77:
76:Known for
73:
72:
66:
62:
61:
48:
44:
40:
39:
37:Struth in 2016
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2082:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2035:Living people
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2004:Thomas Struth
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1989:Tata Ronkholz
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1979:Simone Nieweg
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1969:Candida Höfer
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1917:
1915:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1808:Thomas Struth
1802:
1797:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1749:9783822840931
1745:
1741:
1736:
1735:
1722:
1718:
1712:
1704:
1700:
1694:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1668:
1662:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1619:
1611:
1610:Ludwig Museum
1607:
1601:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1575:
1571:
1565:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1539:
1535:
1529:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1503:
1499:
1493:
1485:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1464:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1424:
1420:
1414:
1399:
1395:
1389:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1349:
1345:
1339:
1324:
1323:www.artic.edu
1320:
1314:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1282:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1259:
1253:
1245:
1239:
1232:
1230:
1223:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1194:
1189:
1183:
1178:
1171:
1168:
1167:archive.today
1164:
1161:
1156:
1149:
1148:archive.today
1145:
1142:
1137:
1122:
1121:search.nls.uk
1118:
1112:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1093:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1050:
1049:
1045:
1039:
1032:
1030:
1024:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1006:
999:
998:
994:
988:
981:
980:
976:
970:
963:
959:
956:
951:
944:
942:
935:
928:
926:
919:
912:
910:
904:
897:
894:
889:
887:
879:
875:
874:Thomas Struth
869:
862:
861:
857:
852:
850:
841:
840:The Art Story
837:
831:
827:
816:
813:
811:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
788:
785:
783:
779:
776:
774:
770:
767:
765:
761:
760:Museum Ludwig
758:
756:
752:
749:
747:
743:
740:
738:
734:
731:
729:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
696:
693:
691:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
673:
669:
666:
664:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
646:
644:
633:
629:
626:
624:
620:
616:
613:
610:
607:
605:, Munich 2005
604:
601:
599:, Munich 2004
598:
595:
593:, Munich 2002
592:
589:
587:, Munich 2002
586:
583:
581:, Munich 2001
580:
577:
574:
571:
569:, Munich 2000
568:
565:
563:, Munich 1998
562:
559:
557:, Munich 1997
556:
553:
550:
546:
543:
540:
538:, Munich 1993
537:
534:
531:
528:
527:
521:
520:in New York.
519:
514:
512:
508:
504:
503:
495:Personal life
492:
490:
487:
483:
480:
476:
472:
469:
465:
464:David Zwirner
461:
460:
446:
442:
439:
435:
432:
428:
425:
422:
421:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
310:
304:
302:
298:
297:
292:
288:
284:
278:
276:
272:
268:
263:
260:
256:
254:
249:
244:
239:
235:
231:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
205:
203:
202:Ingo Hartmann
200:
199:psychoanalyst
195:
193:
189:
183:
174:
172:
168:
167:Tata Ronkholz
164:
160:
159:Candida Höfer
156:
152:
148:
138:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
119:Thomas Struth
112:
109:
105:
102:
99:
95:
91:
88:
82:
78:
74:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
45:
41:
34:
29:
25:Thomas Struth
22:
19:
2003:
1861:
1853:
1845:
1837:
1829:
1821:
1807:
1739:
1720:
1711:
1702:
1693:
1684:
1675:
1661:
1652:
1643:
1629:
1618:
1609:
1600:
1591:
1582:
1573:
1564:
1556:www.moca.org
1555:
1546:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1510:
1501:
1492:
1483:
1474:
1463:
1451:. Retrieved
1447:
1438:
1426:. Retrieved
1422:
1413:
1401:. Retrieved
1397:
1388:
1376:. Retrieved
1372:
1363:
1351:. Retrieved
1347:
1338:
1326:. Retrieved
1322:
1313:
1301:. Retrieved
1297:
1288:
1278:
1266:
1252:
1238:
1228:
1222:
1209:
1203:
1188:
1177:
1155:
1136:
1124:. Retrieved
1120:
1111:
1092:
1082:
1074:
1064:
1056:
1046:
1038:
1028:
1023:
1010:
1005:
995:
987:
977:
969:
950:
940:
934:
924:
918:
908:
903:
877:
868:
858:
839:
830:
642:
627:
614:
608:
602:
596:
590:
584:
578:
572:
566:
560:
554:
548:
541:
535:
529:
524:Publications
515:
500:
498:
474:
457:
455:
431:Villa Aurora
397:
388:
384:
350:
326:
307:
305:
300:
294:
279:
270:
264:
251:
230:Times Square
208:
206:
196:
184:
180:
173:, in 1976.
144:
122:
118:
117:
89:
85:Notable work
71:, Düsseldorf
58:West Germany
18:
2030:1954 births
1994:Thomas Ruff
1959:Elger Esser
1815:Photographs
1453:16 February
1448:www.icp.org
1428:16 February
1403:16 February
1378:16 February
1353:21 February
1328:16 February
1303:16 February
898:, New York.
815:Tate Modern
737:Los Angeles
532:, Bern 1987
418:Recognition
355:(1990) and
347:Exhibitions
253:Las Meninas
92:(1989–2002)
79:Photography
2024:Categories
1999:Jörg Sasse
1974:Axel Hütte
1883:(teachers)
1172:, Chicago.
1126:18 January
822:References
468:Christie's
452:Art market
283:Disneyland
267:Düsseldorf
163:Axel Hütte
127:Düsseldorf
1758:191239335
1215:Sotheby's
555:Portraits
486:Sotheby's
479:Sotheby's
414:, Porto.
357:Documenta
333:Karlsruhe
259:Hermitage
248:Velázquez
221:Accademia
65:Education
1163:Archived
1144:Archived
1100:Archived
958:Archived
810:New York
755:New York
699:New York
690:New York
663:Montreal
502:Die Zeit
489:New York
471:New York
375:and the
320:and the
232:and the
225:Pantheon
131:New York
97:Movement
1942:Artists
1874:Related
1740:Art Now
764:Cologne
746:Houston
440:(RIBA).
301:Animals
147:Geldern
107:Website
50:Geldern
1889:(wife)
1866:(2000)
1858:(1998)
1850:(1995)
1842:(1990)
1834:(1990)
1826:(1989)
1756:
1746:
1685:SFMOMA
1277:
1212:(1990)
943:(1986)
927:(1991)
791:Munich
782:Athens
728:Madrid
672:Rivoli
621:
575:, 2000
567:Struth
544:, 1994
482:London
389:Museum
215:, the
165:, and
135:Berlin
676:Turin
561:Still
1754:OCLC
1744:ISBN
1721:Tate
1455:2023
1430:2023
1405:2023
1380:2023
1355:2023
1330:2023
1305:2023
1128:2021
619:ISBN
377:MOCA
285:and
177:Work
129:and
43:Born
876:."
466:at
331:in
250:'s
2026::
1752:.
1719:.
1701:.
1683:.
1651:.
1608:.
1590:.
1572:.
1554:.
1536:.
1518:.
1500:.
1482:.
1446:.
1421:.
1396:.
1371:.
1346:.
1321:.
1296:.
1119:.
885:^
848:^
838:.
808:,
789:,
780:,
771:,
762:,
753:,
744:,
735:,
726:,
697:,
688:,
674:,
670:,
661:,
343:.
324:.
161:,
56:,
52:,
1927:e
1920:t
1913:v
1800:e
1793:t
1786:v
1760:.
1723:.
1705:.
1687:.
1655:.
1637:.
1612:.
1594:.
1576:.
1558:.
1540:.
1522:.
1504:.
1486:.
1457:.
1432:.
1407:.
1382:.
1357:.
1332:.
1307:.
1283:.
1130:.
1087:.
1069:.
1051:.
1018:.
1000:.
982:.
842:.
447:.
255:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
