1032:
936:. Although he had not actually accepted the gold, he had allowed it to remain in his house for over a year, only returning it when the inquiry began. In his defence, while denying that he had intended to take the money ("it had been left with him only to be counted by his secretary") and appealing to his past services, Leeds did not attempt to conceal the fact that according to his experience bribery was an acknowledged and universal custom in public business, and that he himself had been instrumental in obtaining money for others. Meanwhile, his servant, who was said to have been the intermediary between the duke and the company, fled the country; and with no evidence to convict, the proceedings fell apart.
43:
507:
2395:
637:
Charles and King Louis after becoming Lord
Treasurer. In any case, in 1676, together with Lauderdale alone, he consented to a treaty between Charles and Louis according to which the foreign policy of both kings was to be conducted in union, and Charles received an annual subsidy of £100,000. In 1678 Charles, taking advantage of the growing hostility to France in the nation and parliament, raised his price, and Danby by his directions demanded through
1642:
293:
683:, doubtless no friendly witness, spoke of him as an inveterate liar, "proud, ambitious, revengeful, false, prodigal and covetous to the highest degree", and Burnet supported his unfavourable judgment. His corruption, his submission to a tyrannical wife, his greed, his pale face and lean person, which had replaced the handsome features and comeliness of earlier days, were the subject of ridicule, from the witty sneers of
812:
546:. He is often credited with inventing "Parliamentary management", the first conscious effort to convert a mass of country backbenchers into an organised Government lobby. While he made full use of patronage for this purpose, he undoubtedly regarded patronage as an essential tool of Royal policy; as he wrote in 1677 "nothing is more necessary than for the world to see that he (the King) will reward and punish".
894:, revived in all its bitterness. He retired to the country and was seldom present at the council. In June and July, motions were made in Parliament for his removal; but notwithstanding his great unpopularity, on Halifax's retirement in 1690 he again acquired the chief power in the state, which he retained until 1695 by bribes in Parliament and the support of the king and queen.
562:, and spoke against the proposal for giving relief to the dissenters. In June 1675 he signed the paper of advice drawn up by the bishops for the king, urging the rigid enforcement of the laws against the Roman Catholics, their complete banishment from the court, and the suppression of conventicles. A bill introduced by him imposing special taxes on
720:, the French ambassador, who supplied him with a large sum of money, arranged a plan for effecting Danby's ruin. He obtained a seat in parliament; and in spite of Danby's endeavour to seize his papers by an order in council, on 20 December 1678 caused two incriminating letters written by Danby to him to be read aloud to the House of Commons by the
728:. At the foot of each of the letters appeared the king's postscripts, "I approve of this letter. C.R.", in his own handwriting; but they were not read by the Speaker, and were entirely ignored in the proceedings against the minister, thus emphasising the constitutional principle that obedience to the king's orders is not a bar to impeachment.
403:. Thomas's elder half-brother Edward was killed in an accident in 1638, when the family home roof collapsed on him; according to a family legend, Thomas survived because he had been searching for his cat under a table at the time of the disaster. Their father, a loving parent, is said never to have fully recovered from the loss.
798:. His petition to the king for a trial by his peers was refused, and an attempt to prosecute the publishers of the false evidence on the king's bench was unsuccessful. For some time all appeals to the king, to Parliament, and to the courts were unavailing; but on 12 February 1684 his application to Chief Justice
762:
antagonists. The proceedings against him were revived, a committee of privileges deciding on 23 March 1679 that the dissolution of
Parliament did not abate the impeachment. The Lords passed a motion for his committal, and, as in Clarendon's case, his banishment. This was rejected by the Commons, who passed a
976:
reign, in his old age, the Duke of Leeds was described as "a gentleman of admirable natural parts, great knowledge and experience in the affairs of his own country, but of no reputation with any party. He hath not been regarded, although he took his place at the council board". The veteran statesman,
748:
were disputing whether the accused peer should have bail, and whether the charges amounted to more than a misdemeanour, Parliament was prorogued on 30 December and dissolved three weeks later. While Danby had few friends, the debate in the Lords showed a notable reluctance to impeach a Crown servant
636:
in 1670, which included
Charles's acceptance of a pension, and bound him to a policy exactly opposite to Danby's, one furthering French and Roman ascendancy. Though not a member of the Cabal ministry, and in spite of his own denial, Danby must, it would seem, have known of the relations between King
777:
The
Commons now demanded judgment against the prisoner from the Lords. Further proceedings, however, were stopped by the dissolution of Parliament in July; but for nearly five years Danby remained in the Tower. A number of pamphlets asserting his complicity in the Popish Plot, and even accusing him
687:
to the coarse jests of the anonymous writers of innumerable lampoons. By his championship of the national policy he raised up formidable foes abroad without securing a single friend or supporter at home, and his fidelity to the national interests was now, through an act of personal spite, to be the
653:
described Danby to Louis XIV as intensely antagonistic to France and French interests, and as doing his utmost to prevent the treaty of that year. In 1678, on the rupture of relations between
Charles and Louis, a splendid opportunity of paying off old scores was afforded Louis by disclosing Danby's
667:
as "one of a broken sort of people that have not much to lose and therefore will venture all", and as "a beggar having £1100 or £1200 a year, but owes above £10,000". His office brought him in £20,000 a year, and he was known to make large profits by the sale of offices; he maintained his power by
596:
In foreign affairs, Danby showed a stronger grasp of essentials. He desired to increase
English trade, credit and power abroad. He was a determined enemy both to Roman influence and to French ascendancy. As he wrote in a memorandum in the summer of 1677, an English Minister must consider only how
761:
from the king under the Great Seal, and a warrant for a marquessate. His proposed advancement in rank was severely reflected upon in the Lords, Halifax declaring it in the king's presence the recompense of treason, "not to be borne". In the
Commons, his retirement from office did not appease his
648:
France; a league was concluded with the Dutch
Republic, and troops were actually sent there. That Danby, in spite of his compromising transactions on the King's behalf, remained in intention faithful to the national interests, appears clear from the hostility with which he was still regarded by
587:
because of the "defamation of His
Majesty's Government" which took place in them, but this was soon withdrawn. In 1677, to secure Protestantism in case of a Roman Catholic succession, he introduced a bill by which ecclesiastical patronage and the care of the royal children were entrusted to the
570:. The same year he introduced a Test Oath by which all holding office or seats in either House of Parliament were to declare resistance to the royal power a crime, and promise to abstain from all attempts to alter the government of either church or state; but this extreme measure of retrograde
731:
Danby was charged with having assumed royal powers by treating matters of peace and war without the knowledge of the council, with having raised a standing army on the pretence of war with France, with having obstructed the assembling of
Parliament, and with corruption and embezzlement in the
662:
The circumstances of Danby's acts (and King Charles's) now came together to bring about his fall. Although both abroad and at home his policy had generally embodied the wishes of the ascendant party in the state, Danby had never obtained the confidence of the nation. His character inspired no
770:. In his written defence, he pleaded the King's pardon, but on 5 May 1679, this plea was pronounced illegal by the Commons. The declaration that a Royal Pardon was no defence to impeachment by the House of Commons was repeated by the Commons in 1689, and was finally embodied in the
977:
however, by no means acquiesced in his enforced retirement, and continued to take an active part in politics. As a zealous churchman and Protestant, he still possessed a following. In 1705 he supported a motion that the Church of England was in danger, and humiliated
663:
respect, and during the whole of his long career, he could not rely on the support of a single individual. Charles is said to have told him when he made him treasurer that he had only two friends in the world, himself and his own merit. He was described to
985:'s case, he spoke in defence of hereditary rights. In November of this year he obtained a renewal of his pension of £3500 a year from the post office which he was holding in 1694, and in 1711 at the age of eighty was a competitor for the office of
688:
occasion of his downfall. Kenyon describes the Danby administration by the autumn of 1678 as "weak, discredited, unpopular and unsuccessful"; it required only the Popish Plot to bring it down. Danby was accused of using the insane "revelations" of
906:, Carmarthen was appointed Mary's chief advisor. In 1691, attempting to compromise Halifax, he discredited himself by the patronage of an informer named Fuller, who was soon shown to be an impostor. He was absent in 1692 when the
939:
In May 1695, Leeds was ordered to cease his attendance at the council. He returned in October but was not included among the Lords Justices appointed regents during William's absence in this year. In November he was granted a
823:, Danby was discharged from his bail by the Lords on 19 May 1685, and the order declaring dissolution of Parliament not to be abatement of impeachment was reversed. He took his seat in the Lords as a leader of the moderate
1501:, p. 368 Notes that the title was taken, not from Leeds in Yorkshire, but from Leeds in Kent, 4.25 miles (6.84 km) from Maidstone, which in the 17th century was a more important place than its Yorkshire namesake.
890:. The antagonism between the "black" and the "white" marquess (the latter being the nickname given to Carmarthen in allusion to his sickly appearance), which had been forgotten in their common hatred to the French and to
574:
was rejected. The king opposed and also doubted the wisdom and practicability of this "thorough" policy of repression. Danby, therefore, ordered a return from every diocese of the numbers of dissenters, both Catholic and
2287:
802:
was successful, and he was set at liberty on bail of £40,000, to appear in the House of Lords in the following session. He visited the king the same day, but took no part in public affairs for the rest of the reign.
862:. This met with little support and was rejected both by William and by Mary herself, so he voted against the regency and joined with Halifax and the Commons in declaring the prince and princess joint sovereigns.
857:
to meet William on 26 December. He appears to have thought that William would not claim the crown, and at first supported the theory that as the throne had been vacated by James's flight, the succession fell to
2836:
632:
This national policy, however, could only be pursued, and the minister could only maintain himself in power, by acquiescence in the king's personal relations with the king of France settled by the
1839:
1654:
1073:
490:
peerage of Osborne to his third son Peregrine Osborne; (he was on his mother's side a great-nephew of the previous Earl of Danby). He was appointed the same year lord-lieutenant of the
1054:
692:
for his own advantage; but as Kenyon notes, the King gave Danby an explicit order to investigate Tonge's claims, and whatever Danby's personal views, he had no choice but to comply.
827:
party. Though a supporter of the hereditary principle, he soon found himself more and more opposed to James, and in particular to James's attacks on Anglicanism. He was visited by
753:, in a remarkably witty speech, reminded his peers of how many of their predecessors had taken part in impeachments, only to end up being impeached themselves. In March 1679, a
2294:
522:. His principal aim was no doubt the maintenance and increase of his own influence and party, but his ambition corresponded with definite political views. A member of the old
1722:
2796:
320:, he was the leading figure in the English government for roughly five years in the mid-1670s. Osborne fell out of favour due to corruption and other scandals. He was
2801:
2786:
1048:
1689:
650:
949:
1185:
964:. He had for some time lost the real direction of affairs, and in 1699 he was compelled to retire from office and from the lord-lieutenancy of Yorkshire.
2688:
1952:
2017:
2095:
1063:
Lady Anne Osborne (1657–1722), married first Robert Coke of Holkham (d. 1679) and had issue, married second Horatio Walpole (d. 1717), without issue
932:. In April 1695, he was impeached once more by the Commons on suspicion of having received a bribe of 5000 guineas to procure a new charter for the
928:, but opposed the new treason bill as weakening the hands of the executive. Meanwhile, fresh attacks were made upon him. He was accused unjustly of
2846:
2771:
2488:
2051:
1959:
1925:
1772:
721:
156:
566:
and subjecting Roman Catholic priests to imprisonment for life was only thrown out as too lenient because it secured offenders from the charge of
2851:
2806:
2024:
1932:
1905:
644:
Simultaneously with negotiating the royal policy of an Anglo-French alliance, Danby guided through parliament a bill for raising money for a war
467:
701:
680:
2280:
1001:
2816:
2076:
2034:
1969:
915:
907:
605:, as the desired ally. He terminated the war with the Dutch Republic in 1674, and from that time maintained a friendly correspondence with
410:, succeeded to the baronetcy and estates in Yorkshire on his father Edward's death in 1647, and, after unsuccessfully courting his cousin
2476:
1979:
1596:"Wimbledon Pages 519-540 The Environs of London: Volume 1, County of Surrey. Originally published by T Cadell and W Davies, London, 1792"
956:, but supported the action taken by members of both Houses in defence of William's rights in the same year. In 1698, he entertained Tsar
675:
Worse men had been less detested, but Danby had none of the amiable virtues which often counteract the odium incurred by serious faults.
1663:
2861:
2741:
2581:
1992:
1084:
2447:
2766:
2674:
2644:
2620:
2597:
2517:
2377:
1898:
978:
427:
2272:
2694:
1807:
886:
in February 1689. His overt vexation and disappointment at this turn of events were increased by the appointment of Halifax as
713:
684:
212:
1031:
1015:(1659–1729), who had been in the house of Lords as Baron Osborne since 1690, but is best remembered as a naval officer in the
2821:
2781:
2440:
2371:
2350:
2342:
2061:
1996:
1942:
1915:
1737:
1624:
766:. Danby had gone to the country, but returned to London on 21 April to protest the threatened attainder, and was sent to the
750:
527:
100:
2856:
2841:
2652:
2628:
2539:
2509:
2419:
2329:
2251:
2213:
2126:
2044:
1824:
1077:
1066:
1012:
458:
as commissioner for the state treasury in 1669, and in 1673 was appointed a commissioner for the admiralty. He was created
224:
716:, was dismissed from the king's employment. He immediately went over to the opposition, and in concert with Louis XIV and
679:, who knew him intimately, described him as "a man of excellent natural parts but nothing of generosity or gratefulness".
2811:
2791:
2589:
2482:
2335:
1388:, p. 367 Cites Halifax note-book in Devonshire House collection, quoted in Foxcroft's Life of Halifax, ii, 63, note.
1094:
1040:
799:
705:
519:
415:
344:. Osborne was again the leading figure in England's government for a few years in the early 1690s before dying in 1712.
2831:
2636:
2469:
2413:
2383:
2357:
1856:
709:
638:
443:
2746:
2573:
2546:
2007:
1750:
1700:
725:
451:
439:
321:
308:
2501:
1871:
1796:
555:
381:
369:
313:
168:
530:, he desired to strengthen the executive and the royal authority. At the same time, he was a keen partisan of the
2776:
2230:
1779:
1762:
981:, who spoke against the motion, by reminding him that he had once used a church pulpit as a lavatory. In 1710 in
353:
273:
119:
112:
2751:
2681:
1846:
597:
England's interests stand, and all considerations including trade, religion, and public opinion pointed to the
2761:
1888:
1814:
1511:"Proceedings in Parliament against Thomas Duke of Leeds, on an impeachment of high crimes and misdemeanors".
953:
883:
740:'s revelations, he now stood accused of having "traitorously concealed the plot". He was voted guilty by the
175:
835:
agent; and in June 1687 he wrote to William assuring him of his support. On 30 June 1688, he was one of the
2664:
973:
579:, in order to prove their insignificance, in order to remove the royal scruples (this became known as the
2756:
1986:
828:
385:
1513:
A Complete Collection of State Trials and Proceedings for High Treason and Other Crimes and Misdemeanors
42:
2707:
2221:
933:
2266:
506:
392:
into the river and rescuing Anne (d. 1585), the daughter of his employer, whom he afterwards married.
1878:
994:
870:
Danby had rendered extremely important services to William's cause. On 20 April 1689, he was created
431:
1595:
779:
754:
741:
491:
2826:
2302:
882:, and William, instead of reinstating him as Lord Treasurer, appointed him to the lesser post of
782:, were published in 1679 and 1680; they were answered by Danby's secretary, Edward Christian in
757:
hostile to Danby was returned, and he was forced to resign the treasurership; but he received a
442:
in 1665. He made the "first step in his future rise" by joining Buckingham in his attack on the
2609:
2558:
2269:. James Marshall and Marie-Louise Osborn Collection, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
2135:
832:
771:
745:
626:
609:. In 1677, after two years of tedious negotiations, he overcame all obstacles, and in spite of
606:
337:
196:
1294:
Yorke in his 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article calls it the "disgraceful Treaty of Dover" (
2458:
2364:
1744:
1675:
1142:
845:
447:
333:
317:
144:
88:
67:
2394:
2736:
2731:
2403:
2174:
1696:
945:
543:
435:
400:
8:
2529:
2306:
2303:
2186:
1783:
1150:
941:
840:
820:
622:
614:
610:
495:
341:
329:
123:
33:
989:. Leeds's long and eventful career, however, terminated soon afterwards by his death in
948:. In December, he became a commissioner of trade, and in December 1696, governor of the
2562:
2103:
1281:, p. 366 Cites: Letter of Morley, Bishop of Winchester, to Danby (10 June 1676). (
1170:
1008:, and had a fine mortuary chapel built in the north-east corner of All Hallows Church.
879:
859:
618:
539:
200:
388:, clothworker and lord mayor in 1559, made the fortunes of the family by leaping from
1717:
1709:
1684:
1620:
982:
961:
957:
911:
795:
763:
602:
531:
1057:(c.1655 – January 1689), married Elizabeth Bennet (d. 1680), without surviving issue
668:
corruption and by jealously excluding from office men of high standing and ability.
368:, and his second wife Anne Walmesley, widow of Thomas Middleton; she was a niece of
2237:
2199:
2157:
1190:
1113:
641:(afterwards Duke of Montagu) six million livres a year (£300,000) for three years.
510:
Thomas Osborne, Lord Danby, painted in Charles II's reign by Peter Lely (1618–1680)
455:
48:
1202:
2310:
2083:
1576:
986:
887:
767:
633:
411:
325:
2319:
1537:
1194:
925:
836:
669:
598:
580:
535:
515:
426:
Osborne was introduced to public life and court by his neighbour in Yorkshire,
407:
377:
373:
672:
described him as "the most hated minister that had ever been about the king".
2725:
2433:
2168:
2146:
2116:
1667:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 366–368.
1658:
1648:
1581:
1005:
990:
920:
717:
463:
389:
2426:
1093:
Lady Martha Osborne (c.1664 – 11 September 1689), married, on 22 May 1678,
1088:
1020:
689:
664:
584:
297:
292:
2711:
1619:
Early Yorkshire Bladens: Nathaniel Bladen, a Biography by Karen Proudler
737:
733:
676:
514:
Danby was a statesman of very different calibre from the leaders of the
1116:, was Steward to Danby for almost 30 years from the 1660s to the 1690s.
1016:
929:
787:
576:
875:
791:
365:
25:
583:). In December 1676 he issued a proclamation for the suppression of
1183:
Knights, Mark. "Osborne, Thomas, first duke of Leeds (1632–1712)".
1011:
Leeds's estates and titles passed to eldest surviving son and heir
563:
559:
523:
487:
396:
1647:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
1138:
903:
897:
811:
567:
479:
384:, who, according to the accepted account, while an apprentice to
361:
357:
2837:
Burials at Osborne family chapel, All Hallows' Church (Harthill)
910:
was thrown out. In 1693, Carmarthen presided in great state as
854:
806:
758:
736:" to Parliament, had from the first expressed his disbelief in
712:(later the Duke of Montagu). Montagu, after a quarrel with the
372:. Thomas Osborne was born in 1632. He was the grandson of Sir
1072:
Lady Sophia Osborne (1661 – 8 December 1746), married first
1306:
1304:
1104:
Bridget, Duchess of Leeds, died at Wimbledon in June 1703.
891:
850:
824:
588:
bishops; but this measure, like the other, was thrown out.
571:
501:
1457:
1083:
Lady Bridget Osborne (1664 d. 9 May 1718), married first
967:
421:
1438:, p. 367 Cites British Library Add MS 28094, f. 47.
1301:
1133:
Also known by his earlier and then subsidiary titles of
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
815:
Thomas Osborne, painted later in life as Duke of Leeds
312:(20 February 1632 – 26 July 1712) was an English
1469:
1348:
865:
654:
participation in Charles's demands for French gold.
454:, and subsequently sole treasurer. He succeeded Sir
2689:
Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer
1577:
www.rotherhamweb.co.uk: The Ducal Vault at Harthill
1225:
1000:Osborne was buried in the Osborne family chapel at
1047:Lady Catherine Osborne,(1653 – 1702) married Hon.
708:, a strong adherent of the anti-French policy, to
526:party, a confidential friend and correspondent of
462:in the Scottish peerage on 2 February 1673, and a
2797:Lord-lieutenants of the North Riding of Yorkshire
1039:Thomas Osborne and his wife Bridget, daughter of
878:. He was, however, still greatly disliked by the
874:and made lord-lieutenant of the three ridings of
2802:Lord-lieutenants of the West Riding of Yorkshire
2787:Lord-lieutenants of the East Riding of Yorkshire
2723:
2489:Thomas Clifford, 1st Baron Clifford of Chudleigh
2052:Lord Lieutenant of the North Riding of Yorkshire
1960:Custos Rotulorum of the East Riding of Yorkshire
2025:Lord Lieutenant of the East Riding of Yorkshire
1933:Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire
1906:Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire
898:Advisor to the Queen, and return to prominence
2288:
1552:, p. 368 Cites Boyer's Annals, 219, 433.
1004:. He had purchased the Harthill estate while
1002:All Hallows Church, Harthill, South Yorkshire
657:
1189:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
807:Return to court under William III, 1688–1702
724:. The House immediately resolved on Danby's
695:
617:, effected the marriage between William and
466:on 3 May. On 19 June, on the resignation of
332:acceded in 1685. In 1688, he was one of the
2477:Thomas Wriothesley, 4th Earl of Southampton
470:, he was appointed lord treasurer and made
2582:Charles Mordaunt, 3rd Earl of Peterborough
2295:
2281:
1570:
1329:, by Sir J. Dalrymple (1773), i. app. 104.
1222:, by R. Thomson (1827), 313, quoting Stow.
794:for Godfrey's murder on the accusation of
41:
1085:Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth
1043:married in 1651. They had nine children:
732:treasury. Danby, when communicating the "
613:opposition, and without the knowledge of
316:politician and peer. During the reign of
2448:Francis Cottington, 1st Baron Cottington
1030:
810:
786:. In May 1681 Danby was indicted by the
505:
502:Leading the King's government, 1674–1678
486:, by Charles II when he surrendered his
446:in 1667. In 1668 he was appointed joint
347:
291:
2847:Peers of Scotland created by Charles II
2772:Military personnel from South Yorkshire
2675:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
2645:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
2621:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
2598:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
2518:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin
2378:Lionel Cranfield, 1st Earl of Middlesex
1186:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1100:daughter (date unknown), died an infant
1087:without issue, married second Rt. Rev.
979:Thomas Wharton, 1st Marquess of Wharton
549:
482:, while on 27 June 1674 he was created
428:George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham
188:14 February 1689 – 18 May 1699
2852:Peers of England created by Charles II
2807:People associated with the Popish Plot
2724:
2695:Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury
968:Retirement from public life, 1702–1712
749:for simply carrying out Crown policy:
422:Introduction to public life, 1665–1674
2441:Edward Littleton, 1st Baron Lyttelton
2372:Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester
2343:Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton
2276:
1652:
1561:
1549:
1529:
1498:
1486:
1463:
1447:
1435:
1397:
1385:
1373:
1338:
1322:
1310:
1295:
1278:
1262:
1250:
1215:
902:In 1690, during William's absence in
751:Charles Dormer, 2nd Earl of Carnarvon
554:In 1673 Osborne opposed Charles II's
136:24 June 1673 – 26 March 1679
2653:Charles Howard, 3rd Earl of Carlisle
2629:Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax
2540:Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester
2510:Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester
2420:Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland
2330:Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset
1327:memoirs of Great Britain and Ireland
1078:William Fermor, 1st Baron Leominster
1067:Peregrine Osborne, 2nd Duke of Leeds
952:. He opposed the prosecution of Sir
414:, married Lady Bridget, daughter of
399:who served as Vice President of the
2817:Recipients of English royal pardons
2590:John Lowther, 1st Viscount Lonsdale
2483:George Monck, 1st Duke of Albemarle
2351:Thomas Egerton, 1st Baron Ellesmere
2336:Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury
2077:The 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
2035:The 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
1970:The 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
1926:The 2nd Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne
1825:The Earl of Pembroke and Montgomery
1182:
1176:
1095:Charles Granville, 2nd Earl of Bath
1041:Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey
918:; and on 4 May 1694 he was created
416:Montagu Bertie, 2nd Earl of Lindsey
225:The Earl of Pembroke and Montgomery
13:
2637:Ford Grey, 1st Earl of Tankerville
2470:Edward Hyde, 1st Earl of Clarendon
2414:James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough
2384:James Ley, 1st Earl of Marlborough
2358:Thomas Howard, 1st Earl of Suffolk
1655:Leeds, Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of
1585:, 1900), accessed 18 December 2015
591:
14:
2873:
2862:People of the Glorious Revolution
2742:17th-century Royal Navy personnel
2574:John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse
2547:John Belasyse, 1st Baron Belasyse
2495:Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds
2260:
1060:son (b. c. 1657?), died an infant
1035:Bridget Osborne, Duchess of Leeds
924:. The same year he supported the
866:Friction with the Whig ascendancy
324:and eventually imprisoned in the
304:Thomas Osborne, 1st Duke of Leeds
2502:Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex
2393:
1640:
1343:Letters to Sir Joseph Williamson
1055:Edward Osborne, Viscount Latimer
370:Henry Danvers, 1st Earl of Danby
1780:Chief Minister of Great Britain
1653:Yorke, Philip Chesney (1911). "
1613:
1588:
1555:
1543:
1523:
1504:
1492:
1441:
1429:
1420:
1417:Phoenix Press reissue 2000 p.90
1407:
1391:
1379:
1332:
1019:, where he rose to the rank of
556:Royal Declaration of Indulgence
395:Osborne's father was a staunch
274:Sir Edward Osborne, 1st Baronet
120:Chief Minister of Great Britain
2767:Lord Presidents of the Council
2682:John Poulett, 1st Earl Poulett
2018:The Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull
1847:Governor of Kingston-upon-Hull
1773:The Lord Clifford of Chudleigh
1633:
1316:
1288:
1272:
1256:
1209:
1127:
1076:without issue, married second
1074:Donough O'Brien, Lord Ibrackan
340:to depose James II during the
157:The Lord Clifford of Chudleigh
1:
1815:Lord President of the Council
1450:, p. 367 Cites: Boyer's
884:Lord President of the Council
176:Lord President of the Council
52:
2822:Osborne family (aristocracy)
2782:Lord-lieutenants of Somerset
2706:Italics indicate service as
1566:Harleian MSS. 2264, No. 239.
1404:, 46; Pype's Diary Viii. 143
1203:UK public library membership
7:
2857:Impeached British officials
2842:17th-century Scottish peers
1987:Lord Lieutenant of Somerset
1400:, p. 367 Cites Macy's
1345:(Camden Soc., 1874), i. 64.
1220:Chronicles of London Bridge
1107:
849:. In November, he occupied
819:Following the accession of
494:, and in 1677 received the
430:. In 1661 he was appointed
352:Osborne was the son of Sir
10:
2878:
2812:High sheriffs of Yorkshire
2792:East York Militia officers
2708:First Lord of the Treasury
2593:(March 1690–November 1690)
2577:(December 1688–April 1689)
2096:The Marquess of Dorchester
1943:The 2nd Earl of Burlington
1916:The 1st Earl of Burlington
1167:1st Marquess of Carmarthen
853:for William, returning to
704:, Danby had preferred Sir
658:Fall from grace, 1678–1688
376:and great-grandson of Sir
2704:
2663:
2608:
2557:
2528:
2457:
2402:
2391:
2318:
2248:
2235:
2227:
2220:
2210:
2197:
2192:
2185:
2166:
2155:
2144:
2133:
2123:
2114:
2109:
2102:
2092:
2081:
2073:
2068:
2058:
2049:
2041:
2031:
2022:
2014:
2004:
1984:
1980:The Viscount Fitzhardinge
1976:
1966:
1957:
1949:
1939:
1930:
1922:
1912:
1903:
1895:
1885:
1879:High Sheriff of Yorkshire
1876:
1868:
1863:
1853:
1844:
1836:
1831:
1821:
1812:
1804:
1790:
1777:
1769:
1759:
1742:
1734:
1729:
1714:
1694:
1681:
1674:
1534:Memoirs of Sir John Macky
1519:(407, column 1263). 1812.
1026:
995:Northamptonshire, England
696:Impeachment and attainder
621:that was the germ of the
542:, and an opponent of all
432:High Sheriff of Yorkshire
286:
266:
254:
239:
234:
230:
218:
206:
192:
181:
174:
162:
150:
140:
129:
118:
106:
94:
84:
73:
66:
62:
40:
23:
2747:People from Kiveton Park
2204:(descended by surrender)
1120:
780:Sir Edmund Berry Godfrey
492:West Riding of Yorkshire
472:Baron Osborne of Kiveton
2714:was ruled by Commission
2585:(April 1689–March 1690)
1872:Sir Thomas Slingsby, Bt
1664:Encyclopædia Britannica
681:The Earl of Shaftesbury
279:Anne Walmesley (mother)
2777:Lords of the Admiralty
2313:(1603–1649; 1660–1714)
2136:Marquess of Carmarthen
2062:The Viscount of Irvine
1993:The Earl of Devonshire
1899:The Duke of Buckingham
1808:The Earl of Sunderland
1600:British History Online
1195:10.1093/ref:odnb/20884
1036:
872:Marquess of Carmarthen
816:
772:Act of Settlement 1701
511:
300:
213:The Earl of Sunderland
2832:English MPs 1661–1679
2752:Knights of the Garter
2505:(March–November 1679)
2473:(June–September 1660)
2222:Baronetage of England
1857:The Duke of Newcastle
1745:Treasurer of the Navy
1676:Parliament of England
1265:, p. 366 Cites:
1143:Baronetage of England
1034:
950:Royal Fishery Company
846:Invitation to William
814:
509:
448:Treasurer of the Navy
434:and was then elected
348:Early life, 1632–1674
328:for five years until
318:Charles II of England
295:
68:Treasurer of the Navy
2762:Lord high treasurers
2601:(November 1690–1694)
2550:(1687–December 1688)
2513:(November 1679–1684)
2307:Lord High Treasurers
1953:The Earl of Mulgrave
1889:Sir Thomas Gower, Bt
1751:Sir Thomas Littleton
1738:The Earl of Anglesey
1697:Member of Parliament
1564:, p. 368 Cites
1532:, p. 368 Cites
1466:, pp. 367, 368.
1341:, p. 367 Cites
1325:, p. 367 Cites
1313:, pp. 366, 367.
1269:(1673–1675), p. 449.
1267:Cal. of St Pap. Dom.
1218:, p. 366 Cites
1159:1st Viscount Latimer
1147:1st Viscount Osborne
946:University of Oxford
714:Duchess of Cleveland
700:In appointing a new
550:Politics of religion
406:Osborne, the future
401:Council of the North
382:Lord Mayor of London
101:The Earl of Anglesey
2697:(July–October 1714)
2187:Peerage of Scotland
2087:north of the Trent
2045:The Earl Fauconberg
2008:The Duke of Ormonde
1784:Lord High Treasurer
1285:xi Rep. pr. vii 14.
1151:Peerage of Scotland
839:politicians in the
833:William of Orange's
534:, an enemy of both
342:Glorious Revolution
330:James II of England
124:Lord High Treasurer
2757:Lord High Stewards
2104:Peerage of England
1997:The Earl of Dorset
1730:Political offices
1723:Sir Henry Thompson
1171:Peerage of England
1037:
934:East India Company
817:
702:secretary of state
532:established church
512:
478:in the peerage of
386:Sir William Hewett
301:
16:English politician
2719:
2718:
2497:(1673–March 1679)
2258:
2257:
2252:Peregrine Osborne
2249:Succeeded by
2214:Peregrine Osborne
2211:Succeeded by
2205:
2178:
2127:Peregrine Osborne
2124:Succeeded by
2093:Succeeded by
2059:Succeeded by
2032:Succeeded by
2005:Succeeded by
1999:
1967:Succeeded by
1940:Succeeded by
1913:Succeeded by
1886:Succeeded by
1854:Succeeded by
1840:The Lord Langdale
1832:Military offices
1822:Succeeded by
1797:The Earl of Essex
1791:Succeeded by
1760:Succeeded by
1754:
1718:Metcalfe Robinson
1715:Succeeded by
1710:Metcalfe Robinson
1705:1665–1673
1685:Metcalfe Robinson
1625:978-0-9566831-4-4
1201:(Subscription or
1163:1st Earl of Danby
1155:1st Baron Osborne
997:on 26 July 1712.
983:Henry Sacheverell
912:Lord High Steward
796:Edward Fitzharris
778:of the murder of
764:bill of attainder
649:France. In 1676,
627:Act of Settlement
607:William of Orange
518:, Buckingham and
444:Earl of Clarendon
338:William of Orange
290:
289:
169:The Earl of Essex
30:The Duke of Leeds
2869:
2691:(1711–July 1714)
2397:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2274:
2273:
2267:The Danby Papers
2228:Preceded by
2203:
2200:Viscount Osborne
2172:
2158:Viscount Latimer
2074:Preceded by
2042:Preceded by
2015:Preceded by
1990:
1977:Preceded by
1950:Preceded by
1923:Preceded by
1896:Preceded by
1869:Preceded by
1864:Honorary titles
1837:Preceded by
1805:Preceded by
1770:Preceded by
1748:
1735:Preceded by
1682:Preceded by
1672:
1671:
1668:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1627:
1617:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1592:
1586:
1574:
1568:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1527:
1521:
1520:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1467:
1461:
1455:
1445:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1424:
1418:
1411:
1405:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1346:
1336:
1330:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1299:
1292:
1286:
1276:
1270:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1223:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1198:
1180:
1174:
1131:
1114:Nathaniel Bladen
914:at the trial of
744:; but while the
558:, supported the
476:Viscount Latimer
464:privy councillor
460:Viscount Osborne
456:William Coventry
452:Thomas Lyttelton
311:
261:
250:20 February 1632
249:
247:
235:Personal details
221:
209:
186:
165:
153:
134:
109:
97:
78:
57:
54:
49:Johann Kerseboom
45:
21:
20:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2722:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2700:
2667:
2659:
2612:
2604:
2565:
2553:
2532:
2524:
2461:
2453:
2406:
2398:
2389:
2322:
2314:
2311:House of Stuart
2301:
2263:
2254:
2245:
2240:
2233:
2216:
2207:
2202:
2180:
2171:
2161:
2150:
2139:
2129:
2120:
2098:
2089:
2086:
2084:Justice in Eyre
2079:
2064:
2055:
2047:
2037:
2028:
2020:
2010:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1982:
1972:
1963:
1955:
1945:
1936:
1928:
1918:
1909:
1901:
1891:
1882:
1874:
1859:
1850:
1842:
1827:
1818:
1810:
1800:
1794:
1787:
1782:
1775:
1765:
1756:
1747:
1740:
1725:
1720:
1706:
1704:
1692:
1687:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1602:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1575:
1571:
1560:
1556:
1548:
1544:
1528:
1524:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1497:
1493:
1485:
1470:
1462:
1458:
1446:
1442:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1415:The Popish Plot
1412:
1408:
1396:
1392:
1384:
1380:
1372:
1349:
1337:
1333:
1321:
1317:
1309:
1302:
1298:, p. 366))
1293:
1289:
1283:Hist. MSS. Com.
1277:
1273:
1261:
1257:
1249:
1226:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1181:
1177:
1132:
1128:
1123:
1110:
1029:
987:Lord Privy Seal
970:
958:Peter the Great
900:
888:Lord Privy Seal
868:
843:who signed the
809:
768:Tower of London
698:
660:
634:Treaty of Dover
594:
592:Foreign affairs
552:
536:Roman Catholics
504:
424:
412:Dorothy Osborne
350:
326:Tower of London
307:
282:
259:
245:
243:
219:
207:
187:
182:
163:
151:
135:
130:
122:
107:
95:
79:
74:
58:
55:
36:
31:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2875:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2827:Dukes of Leeds
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2717:
2716:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2692:
2686:
2678:
2671:
2669:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2657:
2649:
2641:
2633:
2625:
2616:
2614:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2602:
2594:
2586:
2578:
2569:
2567:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2543:
2536:
2534:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2514:
2506:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2465:
2463:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2445:
2437:
2431:
2423:
2417:
2410:
2408:
2400:
2399:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2361:
2355:
2347:
2339:
2333:
2326:
2324:
2316:
2315:
2300:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2262:
2261:External links
2259:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2247:
2234:
2231:Edward Osborne
2229:
2225:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2209:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2173:(descended by
2164:
2163:
2153:
2152:
2142:
2141:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2122:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2091:
2080:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2069:Legal offices
2066:
2065:
2060:
2057:
2048:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2030:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2003:
1983:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1968:
1965:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1938:
1929:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1911:
1902:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1887:
1884:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1820:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1792:
1789:
1776:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1763:Edward Seymour
1761:
1758:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1716:
1713:
1693:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1670:
1669:
1659:Chisholm, Hugh
1635:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1612:
1587:
1569:
1554:
1542:
1538:Roxburghe Club
1522:
1503:
1491:
1489:, p. 368.
1468:
1456:
1440:
1428:
1419:
1413:Kenyon, J.P.
1406:
1390:
1378:
1376:, p. 367.
1347:
1331:
1315:
1300:
1287:
1271:
1255:
1253:, p. 366.
1224:
1208:
1175:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1109:
1106:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1091:
1081:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1052:
1028:
1025:
969:
966:
926:Triennial Bill
899:
896:
867:
864:
808:
805:
755:new Parliament
706:William Temple
697:
694:
670:Gilbert Burnet
659:
656:
599:Dutch Republic
593:
590:
581:Compton Census
551:
548:
516:Cabal Ministry
503:
500:
423:
420:
408:Lord Treasurer
378:Edward Osborne
374:Hewett Osborne
354:Edward Osborne
349:
346:
334:Immortal Seven
288:
287:
284:
283:
281:
280:
277:
270:
268:
264:
263:
262:(aged 80)
256:
252:
251:
241:
237:
236:
232:
231:
228:
227:
222:
216:
215:
210:
204:
203:
194:
190:
189:
179:
178:
172:
171:
166:
160:
159:
154:
148:
147:
142:
138:
137:
127:
126:
116:
115:
113:Edward Seymour
110:
104:
103:
98:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
71:
70:
64:
63:
60:
59:
46:
38:
37:
32:
29:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2874:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2456:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2435:
2434:William Juxon
2432:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2396:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2298:
2293:
2291:
2286:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2275:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2253:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2232:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2176:
2170:
2169:Baron Osborne
2165:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2148:
2147:Earl of Danby
2143:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2128:
2119:
2118:
2117:Duke of Leeds
2112:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2088:
2085:
2078:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2046:
2040:
2036:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2013:
2009:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1991:jointly with
1988:
1981:
1975:
1971:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1948:
1944:
1935:
1934:
1927:
1921:
1917:
1908:
1907:
1900:
1894:
1890:
1881:
1880:
1873:
1867:
1862:
1858:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1835:
1830:
1826:
1817:
1816:
1809:
1803:
1798:
1793:In Commission
1786:
1785:
1781:
1774:
1768:
1764:
1755:
1752:
1749:jointly with
1746:
1739:
1733:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1712:
1711:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1649:public domain
1638:
1637:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1601:
1597:
1591:
1584:
1583:
1582:Leeds Mercury
1578:
1573:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1551:
1546:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1518:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1495:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1465:
1460:
1453:
1449:
1444:
1437:
1432:
1423:
1416:
1410:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1387:
1382:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1312:
1307:
1305:
1297:
1291:
1284:
1280:
1275:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1204:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1179:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1130:
1126:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1097:without issue
1096:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1080:and had issue
1079:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1051:and had issue
1050:
1049:James Herbert
1046:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1033:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1006:Earl of Danby
1003:
998:
996:
992:
991:Easton Neston
988:
984:
980:
975:
965:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
943:
937:
935:
931:
927:
923:
922:
921:Duke of Leeds
917:
913:
909:
905:
895:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
863:
861:
856:
852:
848:
847:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
813:
804:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
775:
773:
769:
765:
760:
756:
752:
747:
743:
739:
735:
729:
727:
723:
719:
718:Paul Barillon
715:
711:
710:Ralph Montagu
707:
703:
693:
691:
686:
682:
678:
673:
671:
666:
655:
652:
647:
642:
640:
639:Ralph Montagu
635:
630:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
589:
586:
585:coffee-houses
582:
578:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
547:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
508:
499:
497:
493:
489:
485:
484:Earl of Danby
481:
477:
473:
469:
468:Lord Clifford
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
419:
417:
413:
409:
404:
402:
398:
393:
391:
390:London Bridge
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
310:
305:
299:
294:
285:
278:
275:
272:
271:
269:
265:
257:
253:
242:
238:
233:
229:
226:
223:
217:
214:
211:
205:
202:
198:
195:
191:
185:
180:
177:
173:
170:
167:
161:
158:
155:
149:
146:
143:
139:
133:
128:
125:
121:
117:
114:
111:
105:
102:
99:
93:
90:
87:
83:
77:
72:
69:
65:
61:
50:
44:
39:
35:
27:
22:
19:
2680:
2651:
2643:
2635:
2627:
2619:
2596:
2588:
2580:
2572:
2545:
2516:
2508:
2500:
2494:
2468:
2439:
2427:William Laud
2425:
2365:George Abbot
2363:
2349:
2341:
2243:
2242:(of Kiveton)
2236:
2198:
2194:New creation
2193:
2175:acceleration
2167:
2156:
2145:
2134:
2115:
2111:New creation
2110:
2082:
2050:
2023:
1985:
1958:
1931:
1904:
1877:
1845:
1813:
1795:(First Lord
1778:
1743:
1708:
1695:
1662:
1615:
1603:. Retrieved
1599:
1590:
1580:
1572:
1565:
1557:
1545:
1540:, 1895), 46.
1533:
1525:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1494:
1459:
1454:(1722), 433.
1451:
1443:
1431:
1422:
1414:
1409:
1401:
1393:
1381:
1342:
1334:
1326:
1318:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1266:
1258:
1219:
1211:
1184:
1178:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1146:
1134:
1129:
1103:
1089:Philip Bisse
1038:
1021:vice admiral
1010:
999:
974:Queen Anne's
971:
954:John Fenwick
938:
919:
901:
871:
869:
844:
818:
783:
776:
730:
699:
690:Israel Tonge
674:
665:Samuel Pepys
661:
645:
643:
631:
595:
553:
513:
483:
475:
471:
459:
425:
405:
394:
351:
336:who invited
303:
302:
298:coat of arms
260:(1712-07-26)
258:26 July 1712
220:Succeeded by
183:
164:Succeeded by
131:
108:Succeeded by
75:
47:Portrait by
18:
2737:1712 deaths
2732:1632 births
2712:HM Treasury
2685:(1710–1711)
2677:(1702–1710)
2668:(1702–1714)
2656:(1701–1702)
2648:(1700–1701)
2640:(1699–1700)
2632:(1697–1699)
2624:(1694–1697)
2613:(1694–1702)
2610:William III
2566:(1689–1694)
2542:(1685–1686)
2533:(1685–1688)
2521:(1684–1685)
2491:(1672–1673)
2485:(1667–1670)
2479:(1660–1667)
2462:(1660–1685)
2450:(1643–1646)
2444:(1641–1643)
2436:(1636–1641)
2430:(1635–1636)
2422:(1628–1633)
2416:(1625–1628)
2407:(1625–1649)
2386:(1624–1625)
2380:(1621–1624)
2374:(1620–1621)
2368:(1618–1620)
2360:(1614–1618)
2354:(1613–1614)
2346:(1612–1613)
2338:(1608–1612)
2332:(1603–1608)
2323:(1603–1625)
1634:Attribution
1426:Kenyon p.67
1135:2nd Baronet
1069:(1659–1729)
784:Reflections
738:Titus Oates
734:Popish Plot
726:impeachment
677:John Evelyn
418:, in 1651.
208:Preceded by
197:William III
152:Preceded by
96:Preceded by
56: 1704
2726:Categories
2459:Charles II
2309:under the
2246:1647–1712
2181:1673–1690
2162:1673–1712
2151:1674–1712
2140:1689–1712
2121:1694–1712
2090:1711–1712
2056:1692–1699
2029:1691–1699
2002:1690–1691
1964:1689–1699
1937:1689–1699
1910:1674–1679
1851:1689–1699
1819:1689–1699
1788:1673–1679
1757:1668–1673
1690:John Scott
1562:Yorke 1911
1550:Yorke 1911
1530:Yorke 1911
1499:Yorke 1911
1487:Yorke 1911
1464:Yorke 1911
1448:Yorke 1911
1436:Yorke 1911
1398:Yorke 1911
1386:Yorke 1911
1374:Yorke 1911
1339:Yorke 1911
1323:Yorke 1911
1311:Yorke 1911
1296:Yorke 1911
1279:Yorke 1911
1263:Yorke 1911
1251:Yorke 1911
1216:Yorke 1911
1205:required.)
1017:Royal Navy
930:Jacobitism
916:Lord Mohun
908:Place Bill
841:Revolution
788:Grand Jury
623:Revolution
577:Protestant
544:toleration
540:dissenters
528:Lauderdale
296:Osborne's
246:1632-02-20
145:Charles II
89:Charles II
2404:Charles I
1753:1668–1671
1149:, in the
1141:, in the
1013:Peregrine
962:Wimbledon
876:Yorkshire
792:Middlesex
615:Louis XIV
564:recusants
520:Arlington
450:with Sir
366:Yorkshire
322:impeached
184:In office
132:In office
80:1668–1673
76:In office
26:His Grace
2530:James II
1108:See also
821:James II
800:Jeffreys
625:and the
560:Test Act
524:Cavalier
488:Scottish
397:Royalist
276:(father)
193:Monarchs
2559:William
2320:James I
2304:British
2238:Baronet
1661:(ed.).
1651::
1402:Memoirs
1169:in the
1139:Kiveton
944:by the
904:Ireland
829:Dykvelt
742:Commons
722:Speaker
685:Halifax
651:Ruvigny
646:against
611:James's
572:toryism
568:treason
480:England
362:Kiveton
358:Baronet
267:Parents
201:Mary II
141:Monarch
85:Monarch
2561:&
1707:With:
1657:". In
1645:
1623:
1605:6 July
1452:Annals
1199:
1153:, and
1027:Family
855:London
759:pardon
603:France
601:, not
496:Garter
2710:when
2208:1673
1883:1661
1137:, of
1121:Notes
880:Whigs
837:seven
746:Lords
2665:Anne
2563:Mary
1721:and
1701:York
1699:for
1688:and
1621:ISBN
1607:2020
1165:and
892:Rome
860:Mary
851:York
825:Tory
619:Mary
538:and
474:and
440:York
438:for
314:Tory
255:Died
240:Born
199:and
1191:doi
972:In
960:at
942:DCL
790:of
360:of
2728::
1598:.
1517:13
1515:.
1471:^
1350:^
1303:^
1227:^
1161:,
1157:,
1145:,
1023:.
993:,
831:,
774:.
629:.
498:.
436:MP
380:,
364:,
356:,
309:KG
306:,
53:c.
51:,
34:KG
2296:e
2289:t
2282:v
2177:)
1799:)
1609:.
1579:(
1536:(
1197:.
1193::
1173:.
248:)
244:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
