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Thomas Kelly (politician, born 1723)

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was entirely unrelated to his legal abilities, which were mediocre at best, and he was appointed to the Bench by a Government which had a quite unjustified belief in his legal learning. Barrington records a story of Kelly, who had decided a point of law wrongly twice, expressing the hope that he
38:. In his own lifetime, his lack of legal learning was proverbial, but nonetheless, he was universally esteemed as a kindly and humane man. In the nineteenth century, his principal claim to fame lay in being the father of Thomas Kelly junior, a prolific writer of 114:
made him very popular. It seems to have been his popularity, rather than any great legal expertise, which enabled him to become one of the most successful barristers of his time, and this, in turn, led to his gaining a seat on the Bench in 1783, and on the
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could get the law right the third time. Nonetheless he retained his great popularity, having the reputation of being a kindly and humane judge, with a sense of humour, and a notable reluctance, unusual at the time, to impose the
302: 151:, always a stern critic of the Irish judiciary: he wrote that "Kelly has been most unfortunate in his judgments: (there is) scarcely one upon a dubious point which has not been set aside". 127:
Kelly as a judge proved to be something of an embarrassment to the Government which had appointed him. His problem, according to his colleague on the Bench, the memoirist Sir
107: 163:, which he purchased around 1777, and substantially rebuilt. He retired in 1801: by some accounts, he resigned in protest against the passing of the 297: 282: 272: 179:
and his second wife Anne Salisbury Jephson. They had three daughters, Annabella, who married Sir George Pigott, first of the
317: 307: 184: 67: 312: 277: 35: 58:, third son of Edmond Kelly, or O'Kelly, a minor landowner, and Margery Bourke. His family were traditionally 148: 167:
which destroyed the independent Irish Parliament, to which Kelly was devoted. He died in Dublin in 1809.
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He had a townhouse in Dublin and a country seat, Kellyville (formerly Derrinroe), near Ballintubbert,
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Barrington's low opinion of Kelly as a judge was fully shared by the English-born politician
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He entered politics: he was a close friend and strong supporter of
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Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for Portarlington
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in 1783. His support for the cause of full independence for the
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He married Frances Hickie, daughter of James Jephson Hickie of
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called him the most honourable and humane judge he ever knew.
82:. On his return to Ireland he began his legal practice on the 62:, but Thomas from political necessity became a member of the 39: 78:
in 1753; he is said then to have spent some years in the
70:from entering the legal profession. He entered the 264: 97: 26:, judge and politician, who held the office of 86:circuit, where he sat as an extra judge of 214: 212: 210: 208: 191:of Athlone, and Charlotte, and one son, 34:and was then appointed a justice of the 230: 228: 205: 66:, as Catholics were then barred by the 265: 222:John Murray London 1926 Vol. 11 p.220 131:, was that his great popularity as a 225: 94:in 1767 and Prime Serjeant in 1782. 185:Sir Richard St George, 2nd Baronet 13: 298:Justices of the Irish Common Pleas 14: 329: 220:The Judges in Ireland 1221-1921 36:Court of Common Pleas (Ireland) 22:(1723–1809) was an Irish 283:Politicians from County Galway 250: 237: 1: 198: 122: 98:Political and judicial career 49: 273:Members of the Middle Temple 7: 42:and founder of a breakaway 16:Irish politician, born 1723 10: 334: 318:Lawyers from County Galway 308:Serjeants-at-law (Ireland) 106:and sat briefly as MP for 54:He was born at Fidane, in 170: 28:Serjeant-at-law (Ireland) 154: 117:Privy Council of Ireland 30:. He sat briefly in the 247:London 1833 Vol.1 p.268 183:, Harriet, who married 32:Irish House of Commons 112:Parliament of Ireland 313:Irish King's Counsel 187:, the second of the 278:Irish MPs 1783–1790 218:Ball, F. Elrington 243:Barrington, Jonah 189:St George baronets 165:Act of Union 1800 76:called to the Bar 64:Church of Ireland 325: 257: 254: 248: 245:Historic Memoirs 241: 235: 232: 223: 216: 129:Jonah Barrington 74:in 1747 and was 333: 332: 328: 327: 326: 324: 323: 322: 263: 262: 261: 260: 255: 251: 242: 238: 233: 226: 217: 206: 201: 181:Pigott baronets 177:Carrick-on-Suir 173: 157: 125: 100: 52: 17: 12: 11: 5: 331: 321: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 259: 258: 256:Ball pp. 166-7 249: 236: 224: 203: 202: 200: 197: 172: 169: 156: 153: 124: 121: 99: 96: 92:King's Counsel 60:Roman Catholic 51: 48: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 330: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 270: 268: 253: 246: 240: 231: 229: 221: 215: 213: 211: 209: 204: 196: 195:(1769–1855). 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 168: 166: 162: 152: 150: 145: 143: 142:Henry Grattan 139: 138:death penalty 134: 130: 120: 118: 113: 109: 108:Portarlington 105: 104:Henry Grattan 95: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 72:Middle Temple 69: 65: 61: 57: 56:County Galway 47: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 252: 244: 239: 219: 193:Thomas Kelly 174: 161:County Laois 158: 149:Edward Cooke 146: 126: 101: 90:; he became 53: 20:Thomas Kelly 19: 18: 293:1809 deaths 288:1723 births 80:West Indies 267:Categories 234:Ball p.167 199:References 123:Reputation 68:Penal Laws 50:Early life 44:Protestant 133:barrister 24:barrister 84:Connacht 171:Family 88:assize 46:sect. 155:Death 40:hymns 269:: 227:^ 207:^ 140:. 119:.

Index

barrister
Serjeant-at-law (Ireland)
Irish House of Commons
Court of Common Pleas (Ireland)
hymns
Protestant
County Galway
Roman Catholic
Church of Ireland
Penal Laws
Middle Temple
called to the Bar
West Indies
Connacht
assize
King's Counsel
Henry Grattan
Portarlington
Parliament of Ireland
Privy Council of Ireland
Jonah Barrington
barrister
death penalty
Henry Grattan
Edward Cooke
County Laois
Act of Union 1800
Carrick-on-Suir
Pigott baronets
Sir Richard St George, 2nd Baronet

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