33:
574:
88:
889:
683:
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continue to fly the Danish colours while the matter was investigated. The heart of the dispute centred over the right of
British ships to stop and search merchants. The Danes insisted that a convoy escorted by one of their ships flying a neutral flag, was a guarantee of the cargoes being shipped,
865:. He made contact with Strachan's forces later that day, and was sent by Strachan to round up the rest of the scattered squadron while Strachan took the bulk of his force in pursuit. The British eventually closed on the fleeing French on 4 November, whereupon
869:
joined the other frigates in harassing the French, until
Strachan could bring his larger ships in action. The frigates then attacked one side of the French line, with the ships of the line engaging the other, until the French were forced to surrender. The
942:
from 22 November 1811 until 2 August 1815. By the end of 1815 he could reflect that his active career had included playing a significant role in bringing about three of the decisive actions of the
Napoleonic Wars, Copenhagen, Trafalgar, and Cape Ortegal.
641:, to place an embargo on British goods, though this was lifted three weeks later. Simmering discontent over the unresolved matter of British rights in enforcing the blockades led to the Danes, Swedes and Russians forming the
777:
before the French realised that she was a larger frigate than they had anticipated. After a sharp action lasting several hours, with Baker on one occasion having his hat shot off his head, the French surrendered. The
985:
came under his orders as the senior officer of the station, and he was requested by the
Admiralty to supply any of the needs of the surveying mission. Baker remained in command of the station until 1833. The
782:
had 12 killed and 28 wounded, the French sustained losses of 27 killed and 44 wounded. By intercepting the ship carrying the despatches for
Allemand, Baker had unwittingly played a role in bringing about the
621:
except in the approaches to a blockaded port. The
British had no reason to trust or fear the Danes and were not inclined to alter this policy, and a diplomatic mission was sent to Copenhagen under
588:
had been assigned to enforce the blockade of naval stores to the French and Dutch dockyards, with a small squadron under his command. On 25 July he approached a convoy of six merchantmen off
600:, Captain Krabbe, announced that he would fire on any boat that Baker sent to carry this out. Baker did so anyway and the Danish opened fire, but missed the boat. The shot hit the
817:
as far as the invasion of
England went, for abandoning all hope of fulfilling his plans to secure control of the Channel Napoleon gathered the Armée d'Angleterre, now renamed the
1798:
1803:
374:
on 5 October 1785 when she was paid off. The end of the
American War of Independence left Baker without a ship, but he was able to gain employment sailing on the ships of the
809:
to escort the French invasion forces across the
Channel. Villeneuve mistook the British ships for scouts from the Channel Fleet, and fled south to avoid an action. A furious
1813:
237:. He had obtained his own command during the French Revolutionary Wars and was to play a part in bringing about three of the battles of the Napoleonic Wars, the
316:
754:, which was carrying despatches instructing Rear-Admiral Allemand's five ships of the line to unite with the combined Franco-Spanish fleet under Vice-Admiral
1808:
910:
788:
273:
163:
1788:
499:
393:
121:
335:
505:
in
November as her acting-captain. He was promoted to commander on 24 November 1795 after good service in conveying despatches to the West Indies.
758:, intercepted the American merchant and from him received news that a 20-gun British frigate was at sea and might be foolish enough to attack the
935:, and the couple returned to England in 1811. Baker continued in active service through the rest of the Napoleonic Wars, commanding the 74-gun
596:, and announced his intention to search the merchants, as he suspected them of carrying stores to be used by the French. The commander of the
458:. While serving in the East Indies Baker was commissioned lieutenant, on 13 October 1792, and on 17 October he was appointed to the 10-gun
705:
temporarily left Baker without a ship, but he returned to active service with the resumption of hostilities, taking command of the 36-gun
71:
1478:
1446:
813:
raged 'What a Navy! What an admiral! All those sacrifices for nought!' Villeneuve's failure to press north was a decisive point of the
462:. He returned to England and left her on her being paid off on 23 December 1793. Baker was then appointed as acting-commander of the
378:. This occupation lasted for the next two and half years, until he rejoined the navy on 22 March 1788, serving aboard the 28-gun
32:
1694:
1675:
1629:
1509:
622:
1600:
356:. Baker returned to serve under his original commander, Captain Stone, on 15 March 1783, Stone by now commanding the 32-gun
650:
277:
857:, that had escaped from the destruction of the Franco-Spanish fleet at Trafalgar two weeks previously. They chased the
483:
1793:
1648:
1556:
1532:
862:
642:
1760:
1610:
1586:
801:
on 14 August. The following day the three ships were sighted by the combined fleet under Villeneuve, heading for
633:, leaving the matter of the rights of searching vessels to be determined later. The incident caused the Russian
1720:
1591:
The Naval History of Great Britain: From the Declaration of War by France in 1793 to the Accession of George IV
861:
southwards, with Baker trying to lure them towards a British squadron he knew to be in the area, under Captain
657:. Baker's actions were approved of by the Admiralty, and on 26 May 1801 he was appointed to command the 36-gun
280:
some months later. He rose through the ranks after the end of the wars with France, and was commander of the
962:
in 1816. Baker became a rear-admiral on 19 July 1821, and took up the position of commander-in-chief on the
769:
s commander, Captain Milius, decided to await the arrival of the British ship, and take her as a prize. The
916:
in May 1806, in which he served in the Bay of Biscay until 1808. A posting as flag captain to Rear-Admiral
573:
249:. He only directly participated in the third, but his actions there, and the capture of the French frigate
226:
829:, where they arrived on 3 September, having prevented an attempt by their French prisoners to capture the
565:
in the Dunkirk Roads on 7 July 1800, but an event of international significance occurred on 25 July 1800.
967:
892:
654:
578:
289:
238:
1500:
The Trafalgar Companion: A Guide to History's Most Famous Sea Battle and the Life of Admiral Lord Nelson
875:
524:
493:
403:
327:
1599:
604:
and killed a man. Incensed, Baker ordered a general action and after 25 minutes fighting, subdued the
854:
755:
513:
402:
Baker spent the winter of 1790 ashore, but returned to sea on 18 May 1791 when he joined the 100-gun
261:
230:
212:
128:
443:
until February 1792, when he came ashore. His next posting was in August, when he joined the 38-gun
1547:
1431:
677:
111:
902:
Baker was rewarded for his good services by being given command of his prize, now commissioned as
299:. He eventually died with the rank of vice-admiral in 1845 after a long and distinguished career.
931:. While on leave in Sweden he met and married Sofia Augusta Ruuth (1789-1871), daughter of Count
469:
341:
under Captain John Peyton on 17 October that year, also on the Downs station. He and Peyton left
260:
to a British port, he and another vessel were sighted by the combined Franco-Spanish fleet under
1453:
990:
bears his name. He returned home, was promoted to vice-admiral on 10 January 1837, and died at
959:
246:
204:
190:
612:
and the convoy were escorted into the Downs, where the commander of the station, Vice-Admiral
963:
936:
646:
429:
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177:
1783:
1778:
1706:
810:
613:
8:
987:
921:
787:, but he was to play an even greater role a few days later, possibly even staving off an
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346:
242:
170:
1521:
1498:
814:
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451:
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149:
135:
1687:
British Warships of the Age of Sail 1794–1817: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates
1668:
British Warships of the Age of Sail 1714–1792: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates
534:, serving in the Downs under Vice-Admiral Joseph Peyton. He was active against French
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The tensions caused by the British enforcement of the blockade eventually led to the
218:
200:
142:
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had at this time been altered to resemble from a distance a large sloop of war. The
695:
638:
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234:
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While sailing to Gibraltar with his prize in tow, Baker fell in with the 74-gun
1542:
978:
888:
285:
508:
He spent between 1796 and 1797 in the North Sea, after which he was appointed
1772:
1712:
951:
917:
846:
802:
713:
682:
629:. The negotiations resulted in the British agreeing to repair and return the
466:
418:
353:
265:
1743:
822:
668:
was assigned to the Irish station, where Baker remained until 27 May 1802.
509:
390:
1622:
The Line Upon a Wind: The Greatest War Fought At Sea Under Sail: 1793-1815
455:
315:. His naval career began on 23 August 1781 when he joined the storeship
1724:
1705:
1605:
971:
932:
928:
898:
took place during Baker's tenure as commander in chief in South America
357:
323:
293:
222:
93:
946:
Further rewards followed after the end of the war; he was appointed a
653:
to force the Danes to withdraw from the League, which resulted in the
903:
721:
535:
482:
Baker served in the Channel as part of the forces under Rear-Admiral
250:
156:
738:
to the United States. The American master had been invited onto the
826:
806:
735:
558:
520:
410:
345:
on 21 January 1783, as Peyton had been given command of the 74-gun
742:, sold the British some of his cargo of wine, and had toured the
720:, and on 10 August 1805 he came across the 40-gun French frigate
562:
991:
589:
490:
312:
60:
694:
shortly after their engagement on 10 August 1805, depicted by
389:
sailed to Halifax, where Baker transferred aboard the 24-gun
269:
256:
beforehand brought him honours and rewards. While towing the
1548:
Voyage of the Beagle: Charles Darwin's Journal of researches
634:
308:
48:
276:, and the destruction of the French fleet at Trafalgar by
1711:
592:, that was being escorted by the 40-gun Danish frigate
1799:
Royal Navy personnel of the American Revolutionary War
825:. The British ships altered their course and made for
428:, but by October he had transferred aboard the 32-gun
1804:
Royal Navy personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
1814:
Knights Third Class of the Military Order of William
734:
had intercepted an American merchant, en route from
527:. On 12 July he was appointed to command the 28-gun
645:. In response the British despatched a fleet under
546:in the Channel on 12 January 1800, followed by the
1520:
1518:
1497:
927:came on 21 May 1808, and involved service in the
821:, and headed east to attack the Austrians in the
746:before being allowed to continue on his way. The
1770:
330:under Captain John Stone. He remained with the
221:(1771 – 26 January 1845) was an officer of the
773:was therefore able to approach and engage the
1401:British Warships of the Age of Sail 1794–1817
1379:
1377:
1375:
1249:
1247:
1218:British Warships of the Age of Sail 1794–1817
1211:
1209:
1108:British Warships of the Age of Sail 1714–1792
1101:
1099:
1097:
883:
1641:Who's who in Nelson's Navy: 200 Naval Heroes
1578:Historical Record of the Royal Marine Forces
1386:Historical Record of the Royal Marine Forces
1351:Historical Record of the Royal Marine Forces
625:, accompanied by a fleet under Vice-Admiral
1809:Royal Navy personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
1703:
1392:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1049:
966:in 1829. During his period of command, the
950:on 4 June 1815, nominated a Colonel of the
1789:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
1568:The History of Deal, and Its Neighbourhood
1407:
1372:
1342:
1312:
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1206:
1172:
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1158:
1156:
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1094:
1064:
1058:The History of Deal, and Its Neighbourhood
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
958:on 8 June 1831. The Dutch nominated him a
874:was one of the ships taking possession of
849:, and on 2 November he was discovered off
31:
1751:Commander-in-Chief, South America Station
1565:
1523:Trafalgar: The Men, the Battle, the Storm
1152:
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712:on 28 April 1803. He was assigned to the
201:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
1684:
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960:Knight of the Military Order of Wilhelm
853:by four French ships of the line under
568:
399:on 22 July 1790 in order to sail home.
205:Knight of the Military Order of Wilhelm
1771:
1541:
1477:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1422:
1131:
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994:on 26 January 1845, at the age of 74.
671:
1638:
1585:
1495:
1185:
1114:
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417:on 24 September 1791 to join Captain
311:, where his family were residents of
37:Rear-Admiral Thomas Baker (1771-1845)
16:Officer of the Royal Navy (1771–1845)
1398:
1383:
1348:
1215:
1105:
1085:
1070:
977:took place, carrying the naturalist
909:, on 17 November. He transferred to
272:, leading to the abandonment of the
1318:
1303:
1088:British Warships of the Age of Sail
1073:British Warships of the Age of Sail
13:
1601:"Baker, Thomas (1771?-1845)"
1593:. Vol. 4. London: R. Bentley.
1519:Clayton, Tim; Craig, Phil (2004).
1428:
1336:The Naval History of Great Britain
1271:The Naval History of Great Britain
1256:The Naval History of Great Britain
1238:The Naval History of Great Britain
954:on 12 August 1819 and promoted to
14:
1825:
1704:O'Byrne, William Richard (1849).
1413:
1363:
1333:
1288:
1268:
1253:
1235:
1176:
1040:
845:Baker resumed his service in the
643:Second League of Armed Neutrality
264:, and mistaken as scouts for the
1615:. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
1611:Dictionary of National Biography
86:
1714:A Naval Biographical Dictionary
1439:
334:until 26 June 1782, and joined
268:. He therefore turned south to
1643:. London: Chatham Publishing.
1:
1575:Nicolas, Paul Harris (1845).
1488:
302:
225:, who saw service during the
1598:Laughton, John Knox (1901).
956:Knight Commander of the Bath
730:. Prior to the sighting the
498:on 20 May 1794, and then to
227:American War of Independence
7:
1659:The United Service Magazine
1581:. Thomas and William Boone.
1566:Pritchard, Stephen (1864).
1200:The United Service Magazine
1125:The United Service Magazine
274:planned invasion of England
10:
1830:
1416:Who's who in Nelson's Navy
1179:Who's who in Nelson's Navy
1043:Who's who in Nelson's Navy
884:Rewards and later commands
675:
557:s boats participated in a
477:
307:Baker was born in 1771 in
1757:
1748:
1740:
1735:
1624:. London: Vintage Books.
855:Pierre Dumanoir le Pelley
756:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
486:, before moving into the
262:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve
196:
186:
117:
107:
99:
79:
74:Great Britain and Ireland
67:
54:
42:
30:
23:
1794:Royal Navy vice admirals
1639:Tracy, Nicholas (2006).
1432:The Voyage of the Beagle
997:
678:Action of 10 August 1805
1504:. London: Aurum Press.
1366:The Trafalgar Companion
1291:The Trafalgar Companion
686:The battle-scarred HMS
542:, capturing the 14-gun
1685:Winfield, Rif (2007).
1666:Winfield, Rif (2007).
1620:Mostert, Noel (2008).
1321:The Line Upon the Wind
1306:The Line Upon the Wind
899:
841:Baker and Cape Ortegal
698:
581:
247:Battle of Cape Ortegal
191:Battle of Cape Ortegal
1707:"Baker, Thomas"
964:South America Station
948:Companion of the Bath
891:
685:
676:Further information:
576:
561:attack on the French
550:some time later. The
282:South America Station
100:Years of service
1670:. London: Seaforth.
1551:. Penguin Classics.
1496:Adkin, Mark (2007).
863:Sir Richard Strachan
655:Battle of Copenhagen
614:Skeffington Lutwidge
579:Battle of Copenhagen
569:Baker and Copenhagen
538:while in command of
239:Battle of Copenhagen
231:French Revolutionary
1661:. H. Colburn. 1842.
1459:on 19 February 2009
988:Baker River (Chile)
789:invasion of England
785:battle of Trafalgar
672:Baker and Trafalgar
616:, ordered that the
454:for service in the
370:with her, and left
366:. He sailed out to
352:, serving with the
243:Battle of Trafalgar
1527:. London: Hodder.
920:aboard the 74-gun
900:
893:The voyage of the
815:Trafalgar Campaign
718:William Cornwallis
699:
582:
512:aboard the 98-gun
452:William Cornwallis
376:East India Company
1767:
1766:
1758:Succeeded by
1736:Military offices
1696:978-1-86176-246-7
1677:978-1-86176-295-5
1631:978-0-7126-0927-2
1511:978-1-84513-018-3
1418:. pp. 19–20.
1258:. pp. 168–9.
627:Archibald Dickson
210:
209:
72:United Kingdom of
1821:
1741:Preceded by
1733:
1732:
1728:
1718:
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1681:
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1654:
1635:
1616:
1613:(1st supplement)
1603:
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1571:
1562:
1538:
1526:
1515:
1503:
1483:
1482:
1476:
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1452:. Archived from
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1420:
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1103:
1092:
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1068:
1062:
1061:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1038:
768:
696:Thomas Whitcombe
556:
450:under Commodore
435:. Baker and the
216:Sir Thomas Baker
92:
90:
89:
81:
35:
25:Sir Thomas Baker
21:
20:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1823:
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1820:
1819:
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1769:
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1761:Michael Seymour
1754:
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1543:Darwin, Charles
1535:
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1447:"Archived copy"
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851:Cape Finisterre
843:
833:and retake the
805:and then on to
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728:Cape Finisterre
703:Peace of Amiens
680:
674:
647:Sir Hyde Parker
571:
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441:English Channel
415:Royal Sovereign
406:Royal Sovereign
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235:Napoleonic Wars
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58:26 January 1845
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1435:. p. 384.
1421:
1406:
1403:. p. 163.
1391:
1371:
1368:. p. 530.
1356:
1341:
1338:. p. 171.
1326:
1323:. p. 471.
1311:
1308:. p. 470.
1296:
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1273:. p. 170.
1261:
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1240:. p. 164.
1223:
1220:. p. 130.
1205:
1202:. p. 339.
1184:
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1127:. p. 338.
1113:
1110:. p. 228.
1093:
1078:
1075:. p. 208.
1063:
1060:. p. 314.
1048:
1001:
999:
996:
979:Charles Darwin
885:
882:
842:
839:
716:under Admiral
673:
670:
651:Horatio Nelson
623:Lord Whitworth
584:Baker and the
570:
567:
516:Princess Royal
479:
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439:served in the
413:. He left the
385:. He and the
304:
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286:Charles Darwin
278:Horatio Nelson
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1388:. p. 16.
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968:second voyage
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1744:Robert Otway
1723:– via
1713:
1689:. Seaforth.
1686:
1667:
1658:
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1621:
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1590:
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1461:. Retrieved
1454:the original
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823:Ulm Campaign
819:Grande Armée
797:
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510:flag captain
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254: (1805)
251:
215:
213:Vice-Admiral
211:
187:Battles/wars
179:
172:
165:
158:
151:
144:
137:
130:
123:
112:Vice-Admiral
18:
1784:1845 deaths
1779:1771 births
1721:John Murray
1606:Lee, Sidney
1056:Pritchard.
488:hired armed
464:hired armed
456:East Indies
103:1781 – 1845
1773:Categories
1755:1829–1833
1725:Wikisource
1570:. Hayward.
1489:References
1399:Winfield.
1384:Nicholas.
1349:Nicholas.
1216:Winfield.
1106:Winfield.
1086:Winfield.
1071:Winfield.
939:Cumberland
933:Eric Ruuth
536:privateers
437:Winchelsea
432:Winchelsea
421:'s 64-gun
358:fifth rate
324:midshipman
303:Early life
245:, and the
229:, and the
223:Royal Navy
180:Cumberland
94:Royal Navy
68:Allegiance
1319:Mostert.
1304:Mostert.
972:HMS
937:HMS
922:HMS
911:HMS
904:HMS
796:HMS
707:HMS
659:HMS
529:HMS
514:HMS
500:HMS
445:HMS
430:HMS
423:HMS
404:HMS
394:HMS
380:HMS
361:HMS
347:HMS
336:HMS
332:Dromedary
328:the Downs
319:Dromedary
317:HMS
294:HMS
178:HMS
171:HMS
164:HMS
157:HMS
150:HMS
143:HMS
136:HMS
129:HMS
122:HMS
1589:(1837).
1545:(1989).
1473:cite web
1429:Darwin.
924:Vanguard
827:Plymouth
811:Napoleon
807:Boulogne
736:Bordeaux
563:frigates
559:fireship
521:flagship
425:Dictator
411:Plymouth
372:Hermione
363:Hermione
349:Carnatic
173:Vanguard
118:Commands
80:Service/
1608:(ed.).
1463:19 June
1414:Tracy.
1364:Adkin.
1334:James.
1289:Adkin.
1269:James.
1254:James.
1236:James.
1177:Tracy.
1041:Tracy.
913:Tribune
877:Scipion
872:Phoenix
867:Phoenix
859:Phoenix
831:Phoenix
780:Phoenix
771:Phoenix
748:Phoenix
744:Phoenix
740:Phoenix
732:Phoenix
709:Phoenix
688:Phoenix
602:Nemesis
586:Nemesis
552:Nemesis
540:Nemesis
531:Nemesis
495:Valiant
478:Command
447:Minerva
368:Halifax
292:aboard
284:during
166:Tribune
152:Phoenix
138:Nemesis
1716:
1693:
1674:
1647:
1628:
1555:
1531:
1508:
992:Walmer
983:Beagle
981:. The
974:Beagle
929:Baltic
895:Beagle
798:Dragon
762:. The
666:Phoebe
664:. The
661:Phoebe
639:Paul I
608:. The
590:Ostend
548:Modéré
544:Renard
519:, the
491:lugger
467:cutter
313:Walmer
296:Beagle
290:voyage
241:, the
197:Awards
145:Phoebe
91:
82:branch
63:, Kent
61:Walmer
1604:. In
1457:(PDF)
1450:(PDF)
998:Notes
906:Didon
835:Didon
803:Brest
775:Didon
767:'
764:Didon
760:Didon
752:Didon
723:Didon
692:Didon
631:Freja
618:Freja
610:Freja
606:Freja
598:Freja
594:Freja
555:'
502:Fairy
396:Brisk
391:sloop
322:as a
270:Cadiz
258:Didon
252:Didon
159:Didon
124:Fairy
1691:ISBN
1672:ISBN
1645:ISBN
1626:ISBN
1553:ISBN
1529:ISBN
1506:ISBN
1479:link
1465:2012
726:off
701:The
690:and
649:and
635:Tsar
471:Lion
460:Swan
387:Dido
382:Dido
343:Kite
338:Kite
309:Kent
233:and
108:Rank
55:Died
49:Kent
46:1771
43:Born
970:of
523:of
409:at
288:'s
219:KCB
1775::
1719:.
1710:.
1475:}}
1471:{{
1374:^
1279:^
1246:^
1226:^
1208:^
1187:^
1133:^
1116:^
1096:^
1005:^
880:.
837:.
791:.
637:,
474:.
1727:.
1699:.
1680:.
1653:.
1634:.
1561:.
1537:.
1514:.
1481:)
1467:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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