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113:. However, the specialty coffee broker and author, Timothy J. Castle, had already used the term in an article (Coffee's Third Wave) that he wrote for the Dec 1999 / Jan 2000 issue of the magazine Tea & Coffee Asia. The first mention in the mainstream media was in 2005, in a National Public Radio piece about barista competitions.
319:
sourcing. Intelligentsia has seven bars – four in
Chicago, three in Los Angeles, together with one "lab" in New York. Stumptown has 11 bars – five bars in Portland, one in Seattle, two in New York, one in Los Angeles, one in Chicago, and one in New Orleans. Counter Culture has eight regional training
267:
grande decaf latte, of espresso drinks and regionally labeled coffee. We are now in the third wave of coffee connoisseurship, where beans are sourced from farms instead of countries, roasting is about bringing out rather than incinerating the unique characteristics of each bean, and the flavor is
181:
In the late twentieth century, instant coffee dominated the UK market. Inspired by the example of
Starbucks, Seattle Coffee Company opened in London in 1995, opening over 50 stores before being taken over by Starbucks in 1998. Flat White, an early third-wave café, opened in 2005 and
158:, became sought-after as each country had particular flavor profiles that were considered interesting and desirable. In addition to country of origin, the second wave of coffee introduced coffee-based beverages to the wider coffee-consuming world, particularly those traditional to
96:
is a movement in coffee marketing emphasizing high quality. Beans are typically sourced from individual farms and are roasted more lightly to bring out their distinctive flavors. Though the term was coined in 1999, the approach originated in the 1970s, with roasters such as the
302:
Across the US and Canada, there are many third-wave roasters, and some stand-alone coffee shops or small chains that roast their own coffee. There are a few larger businesses, more prominent in roasting than in operating – the "Big Three of Third Wave Coffee" in the USA are
121:
In the first wave of coffee, coffee consumers generally did not differentiate by origin or beverage type. Instant coffee, grocery store canned coffee, and diner coffee were all hallmarks of first wave coffee. First wave coffee focuses on low price and consistent taste.
149:
through the 1960s, coffee roasters highlighted flavor characteristics that varied depending on what countries coffees came from. While certain origin countries grew to be prized among coffee enthusiasts and professionals, the world's production of high-altitude grown
133:, which in the late 1960s began sourcing from artisanal producers, and roasting and blending with a focus on highlighting not only countries of origin, but also their signature dark roast profile. Peet's Coffee inspired the founders of
320:
centers – that do not function as retail stores – one in each of: Chicago, Atlanta, Asheville, Durham, Washington, D.C., Philadelphia, New York, and Boston. By comparison, Starbucks has over 23,000 cafes worldwide as of 2015.
193:
was won by
Londoners, starting with Hoffmann, and the 2010 edition of the competition was hosted in London. Hoffmann has since come to be regarded as a pioneer in the third-wave coffee movement in the UK, with
733:
141:. The second wave of coffee introduced the concept of different origin countries to coffee consumption, beyond a generic cup of coffee. Fueled in large part by market competition between
173:,' referring either to specialty grades of green (raw and unroasted) coffee beans (distinct from commercial grade coffee), or specialty coffee beverages of high quality and craft.
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The term "third-wave coffee" is generally attributed to the coffee professional Trish
Rothgeb, who used the term in a 2003 article, alluding to the
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276:" was coined in 1974, and refers narrowly to high-quality beans scoring 80 points or more on a 100-point scale.
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1185:, December 31, 2009; also references Michaele Weissman's "God in a Cup," which features the group collectively.
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which are faster and require less training than conventional espresso machines used by third-wave competitors.
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343:(headquartered in Oakland, California) were also considered major players in third-wave coffee.
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The first wave of
American coffee culture was probably the 19th-century surge that put
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782:"Profile: James Hoffmann on his career, talking chains, coffee preferences and Brexit"
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Both
Intelligentsia Coffee & Tea and Stumptown Coffee Roasters were acquired by
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Elaborates that these three were widely cited in the industry as most influential.
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453:"Trish Rothgeb coined 'third wave' — and is now looking toward coffee's future"
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on every table, and the second was the proliferation, starting in the 1960s at
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Jesus, Bread, and
Chocolate: Crafting a Handmade Faith in a Mass-Market World
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1356:"The Cappuccino Conquests: The Transnational History of Italian Coffee"
811:"An Interview With James Hoffmann, Author Of The World Atlas Of Coffee"
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invested around $ 20 million in a coffee roastery and tasting room in
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The third-wave of coffee has been chronicled by publications such as
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1295:"Peet's rides coffee's 'third wave' with stake in Intelligentsia"
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describing him as "the godfather of London's coffee revolution".
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1148:"The Third Wave of Coffee and How It Came to be | Foodifox"
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deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
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1326:"Philz Coffee shutters S.F. shop, moves HQ out of the city"
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Third-wave coffee is often associated with the concept of '
501:
Janelle Nanos, "George Howell Coffee: Back to the Grind",
1421:
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is known as the "capital of coffee" with its many cafes.
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The third wave of coffee has been popular in
Australia.
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550:"The Waves of Feminism & Coffee – Tamper Tantrum"
421:
419:
417:
726:"Getting a taste of London's buzzing coffee culture"
447:
445:
365:
186:'s third-wave roastery Square Mile opened in 2008.
1256:"Stumptown Coffee Roasters - Coffee Shop Locations"
125:The second wave of coffee is generally credited to
965:"Tierra Mia Explores Coffee for the Latino Palate"
577:"The Future of Specialty Coffee and the Next Wave"
414:
315:of Durham, North Carolina, all of which engage in
661:"How London became a city of flat-white drinkers"
442:
2543:
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1230:"New York Training Lab - Intelligentsia Coffee"
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759:. Newark: John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated.
608:"Coffee Barista Preps for National Competition"
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803:
339:(headquartered in Santa Cruz, California) and
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40:The examples and perspective in this article
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1118:"Are Your Small Batch Coffee Beans Special?"
695:"London: The Once and Future Coffee Capital"
605:
2552:Coffeehouses and cafés in the United States
1390:"Is Stumptown the New Starbucks—or Better?"
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688:
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1026:"Coffeehouse Serves the Latino Community"
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78:Learn how and when to remove this message
2476:Gustav III of Sweden's coffee experiment
1172:The Decade's Top Ten in Specialty Coffee
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335:(headquartered in Oakland, California),
2246:Coffee ceremony of Ethiopia and Eritrea
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1067:from the original on September 14, 2009
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618:from the original on September 21, 2018
526:Trish R Skeie (Rothgeb) (Spring 2003).
14:
2544:
1530:List of countries by coffee production
1353:
1305:from the original on November 19, 2015
1266:from the original on December 10, 2015
1055:Yolanda Arenales (September 7, 2008).
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1289:
1287:
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1024:Cyndia Zwahlen (September 15, 2008).
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724:Collins, Robert (24 September 2015).
671:from the original on 14 December 2021
556:from the original on October 18, 2019
993:Amy Scattergood (October 25, 2006).
821:from the original on 28 October 2023
705:from the original on 9 December 2021
575:Castle, Timothy (January 23, 2016).
26:
933:Jonathan Gold (December 31, 2008).
736:from the original on 29 August 2022
90:Coffee movement emphasizing quality
24:
2425:United States Barista Championship
1346:
1323:
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1209:from the original on June 12, 2009
1128:from the original on 19 April 2018
1098:from the original on March 1, 2017
1086:Stuart Jeffries (March 16, 2009).
914:from the original on March 1, 2017
852:from the original on March 1, 2017
637:"What is Third Wave Coffee?, 2019"
587:from the original on July 30, 2017
251:defined the third wave of coffee:
203:
25:
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1036:from the original on May 31, 2009
1005:from the original on May 30, 2009
963:Jonathan Gold (August 20, 2008).
883:from the original on May 18, 2008
659:Buranyi, Stephen (20 June 2020).
297:
176:
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2523:
2510:
1088:"It's the third wave of coffee!"
842:"Do I Detect a Hint of ... Joe?"
426:Jonathan Gold (March 12, 2008).
382:
368:
154:, grown in countries within the
116:
31:
1388:Ozersky, Josh (March 9, 2010).
1362:from the original on 2022-02-25
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1154:from the original on 2023-03-04
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871:Gregory Dicum (March 9, 2008).
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840:Hannah Wallace (May 29, 2008).
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792:from the original on 2021-03-26
693:Eldridge, Cory (6 April 2015).
606:Stuart Cohen (March 10, 2005).
305:Intelligentsia Coffee & Tea
263:and moving smartly through the
241:In March 2008, the food critic
1195:Monica Bhide (June 30, 2008).
902:Ted Botha (October 24, 2008).
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1876:Single-serve coffee container
1057:"Cafe Gourmet Pese La Crisis"
873:"Los Angeles: Intelligentsia"
408:
935:"The 10 Best Dishes of 2008"
459:. 2019-10-04. Archived from
279:
147:coffee producers from Brazil
7:
780:Mridul, Anay (2019-07-18).
361:
54:, discuss the issue on the
10:
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2430:World Barista Championship
1856:Neapolitan flip coffee pot
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1379:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1324:Li, Roland (Jan 5, 2024).
428:"La Mill: The Latest Buzz"
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191:World Barista Championship
143:Colombian coffee producers
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1354:Morris, Jonathan (2007).
1260:Stumptown Coffee Roasters
331:) in 2015. At that time,
311:of Portland, Oregon; and
309:Stumptown Coffee Roasters
1482:International Coffee Day
512:January 1, 2022, at the
268:clean and hard and pure.
2276:Historical coffeehouses
1330:San Francisco Chronicle
1197:"Good to the last drop"
995:"Artisans of the roast"
325:Peet's Coffee & Tea
189:From 2007 to 2009, the
127:Peet's Coffee & Tea
111:three waves of feminism
2486:Coffee vending machine
1710:Furan-2-ylmethanethiol
313:Counter Culture Coffee
270:
2291:Viennese coffee house
1822:Karlsbad coffee maker
755:Cohen, Major (2021).
438:on December 19, 2008.
337:Verve Coffee Roasters
253:
2451:Coffee and doughnuts
2054:Indian filter coffee
1487:Single-origin coffee
1301:. October 30, 2015.
1236:on December 22, 2015
1122:fairtradeamerica.org
817:. 22 December 2014.
786:The Grammatical Nerd
538:on October 11, 2003.
131:Berkeley, California
60:create a new article
52:improve this article
2491:Used coffee grounds
646:Perfect Daily Grind
528:"Norway and Coffee"
463:on January 29, 2021
329:JAB Holding Company
286:Coffee in Australia
139:Seattle, Washington
2496:Sustainable coffee
2193:Organization lists
2154:RĂĽdesheimer Kaffee
1934:Café com cheirinho
1523:Sustainable coffee
1518:Shade-grown coffee
1369:, website, summary
1177:2010-02-20 at the
908:The New York Times
877:The New York Times
846:The New York Times
757:Coffee for Dummies
730:The Globe and Mail
699:Fresh Cup Magazine
642:2019-12-16 at the
480:John J. Thompson,
341:Blue Bottle Coffee
272:The earlier term "
211:The New York Times
197:The Globe and Mail
2539:
2538:
2517:Coffee portal
2435:World Brewers Cup
2059:Ipoh white coffee
1540:Coffee wastewater
1508:Coffee production
1492:Third-wave coffee
1408:on March 10, 2010
1124:. 15 April 2017.
1030:Los Angeles Times
999:Los Angeles Times
507:November 27, 2012
457:Los Angeles Times
356:espresso machines
223:Los Angeles Times
99:Coffee Connection
94:Third-wave coffee
88:
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62:, as appropriate.
18:Third wave coffee
16:(Redirected from
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2466:Coffee leaf rust
2339:Dandelion coffee
2205:Coffee companies
2044:Gassosa al caffè
1812:Espresso machine
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503:Boston Magazine
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2004:Dalgona coffee
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1984:Coffee cabinet
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1954:Caffè corretto
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1939:Café con leche
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1866:Turkish coffee
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152:arabica coffee
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2236:Caffè sospeso
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2174:White Russian
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2024:Frappé coffee
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1924:Cà phê sữa đá
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1920:
1919:Black Russian
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1904:Beaten coffee
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1748:Brewed coffee
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975:on 2014-12-26
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2418:Competitions
2404:Tasse à café
2241:Coffee break
2210:Coffeehouses
2200:Bakery cafés
2169:White coffee
2159:Tenom coffee
2064:Irish coffee
1944:Café de olla
1929:Café au lait
1871:Vacuum maker
1839:Coffee syrup
1829:French press
1695:Caffeic acid
1664:
1657:
1643:
1638:Charrieriana
1636:
1572:
1491:
1410:. Retrieved
1406:the original
1393:
1364:. Retrieved
1333:. Retrieved
1329:
1319:
1307:. Retrieved
1298:
1270:December 13,
1268:. Retrieved
1259:
1250:
1240:December 13,
1238:. Retrieved
1234:the original
1224:
1211:. Retrieved
1200:
1190:
1167:
1156:. Retrieved
1142:
1130:. Retrieved
1121:
1112:
1102:December 17,
1100:. Retrieved
1092:The Guardian
1091:
1081:
1069:. Retrieved
1060:
1050:
1038:. Retrieved
1029:
1019:
1007:. Retrieved
998:
988:
977:. Retrieved
973:the original
968:
958:
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943:the original
938:
928:
918:February 23,
916:. Retrieved
907:
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885:. Retrieved
876:
866:
856:February 23,
854:. Retrieved
845:
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814:
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611:
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589:. Retrieved
580:
570:
558:. Retrieved
544:
536:the original
531:
521:
502:
497:
481:
476:
465:. Retrieved
461:the original
456:
436:the original
431:
345:
333:Philz Coffee
322:
317:direct trade
307:of Chicago;
301:
289:
271:
254:
246:
240:
235:The Guardian
233:
227:
221:
215:
209:
207:
195:
188:
180:
168:
124:
120:
108:
93:
92:
74:
65:
41:
2471:Coffee wars
2301:Substitutes
2271:Coffeehouse
2084:Kopi tubruk
2049:Iced coffee
2029:Frappuccino
1999:Café Cubano
1989:Coffee milk
1969:Caffè mocha
1959:Caffè crema
1817:French drip
1785:Drip coffee
1768:Coffeemaker
1725:Preparation
1705:Coffee bean
1610:Maracaturra
1309:October 31,
904:"Bean Town"
815:sprudge.com
675:14 December
560:October 18,
403:Coffee wars
2546:Categories
2456:Coffee bag
2375:Coffee cup
2314:Barley tea
2139:Raf coffee
2119:Marocchino
2109:Long black
2079:Kopi luwak
2019:Flat white
2009:Egg coffee
1974:Cappuccino
1949:Café Touba
1861:Percolator
1763:Chorreador
1683:Components
1615:Maragogipe
1501:Production
1472:Fair trade
1366:2017-11-01
1158:2023-03-04
1061:La Opinion
979:2009-07-01
949:2009-07-01
796:2020-09-02
709:9 December
581:CoffeeTalk
490:0310339405
467:2021-04-29
409:References
284:See also:
229:La OpiniĂłn
162:made with
68:March 2023
2392:Demitasse
2319:Barleycup
2286:Latte art
2281:Kopi tiam
2251:CoffeeCon
2219:Lifestyle
2184:Yuenyeung
2149:Ristretto
1979:Carajillo
1899:Americano
1805:ristretto
1773:Cold brew
1733:AeroPress
1590:Bonifieur
1565:varieties
1467:Economics
1402:0040-781X
1132:April 18,
969:LA Weekly
939:LA Weekly
825:11 August
740:29 August
432:LA Weekly
348:Starbucks
346:In 2014,
292:Melbourne
280:Australia
265:Starbucks
248:LA Weekly
217:LA Weekly
135:Starbucks
56:talk page
2557:Artisans
2349:Maya nut
2124:Mazagran
2014:Espresso
1894:Affogato
1851:Moka pot
1846:Knockbox
1790:Espresso
1700:Caffeine
1690:Cafestol
1659:Racemosa
1645:Liberica
1412:April 7,
1375:cite web
1360:Archived
1335:June 25,
1303:Archived
1264:Archived
1213:April 7,
1207:Archived
1183:Nick Cho
1175:Archived
1152:Archived
1126:Archived
1096:Archived
1065:Archived
1034:Archived
1003:Archived
912:Archived
881:Archived
850:Archived
819:Archived
790:Archived
734:Archived
703:Archived
669:Archived
640:Archived
622:April 2,
616:Archived
591:July 30,
585:Archived
554:Archived
510:Archived
484:, 2015,
362:See also
164:espresso
50:You may
2334:Chicory
2226:Barista
2144:Red eye
2129:Moretta
1994:Cortado
1914:Bicerin
1715:Kahweol
1666:Robusta
1620:Molokai
1595:Bourbon
1580:Benguet
1574:Arabica
1560:Species
1477:History
1299:Reuters
1071:July 1,
1040:July 1,
1009:July 1,
887:July 1,
352:Seattle
257:Folgers
105:History
2567:Coffee
2528:
2380:sleeve
2354:Postum
2134:Oliang
2039:Garoto
1795:doppio
1753:Chemex
1743:Jebena
1651:Barako
1630:Sagada
1600:Geisha
1460:Topics
1453:Coffee
1400:
763:
488:
261:Peet's
2444:Misc.
2397:spoon
2387:Cezve
2359:Qishr
2114:Lungo
2099:Latte
2069:Karsk
2034:GalĂŁo
1800:lungo
1778:nitro
1758:Cezve
1202:Salon
160:Italy
58:, or
2409:Zarf
2344:Inka
2324:Caro
2074:Kopi
1909:Bica
1672:Sulu
1625:S795
1605:Kona
1562:and
1414:2010
1398:ISSN
1394:Time
1381:link
1337:2024
1311:2015
1272:2015
1242:2015
1215:2010
1134:2018
1104:2016
1073:2009
1042:2009
1011:2009
920:2017
889:2009
858:2017
827:2022
761:ISBN
742:2022
711:2021
677:2021
624:2018
593:2017
562:2019
486:ISBN
232:and
145:and
612:NPR
245:of
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