77:
1237:
In July 1916 the
Russians launched another series of attacks on the 3rd Army, costing the army about 30% of its strength and leaving its morale badly shaken. By September 1916 the army was very weak and desertions were a major problem. By October there were an estimated 50,000 deserters in the rear
1229:
The army could expect reinforcements from the 1st and 2nd Armies after their victory at
Gallipoli, but due to the poor nature of the Ottoman railroad it was going to take time for them to reach the 3rd Army. The army numbered about 50,000 troops. The army was also short machine guns and needed more
1225:
the army numbered 65,000 men and 100 guns. The army lost nearly 15,000 killed, wounded, for frozen, and about 5,000 prisoners. There were also about an estimated 5,000 deserters. About 20-30 guns were lost. The XI Corps took the heaviest losses, about 70% of its effective strength. The army fell
1233:
The
Russians stormed the city, penetrating its outer defenses, forcing Mahmut Kamil to abandon the city and retreat to the west. The army numbered perhaps 25,000 men and 30 or 40 guns. Morale was very poor. Mahmut Kamil was replaced by Vehip Pasa. The army continued to retreat, losing Trebizond
1142:
In 1915 the 3rd Army was slowly brought back up to strength. In July of that year, it was strong enough to win a victory against the
Russians at Malazgirt. Later in the year the losses the Ottomans took at Gallipoli diverted manpower away from the 3rd Army, and it would never again reach its normal
41:
1293:
The Third Army later advanced and recaptured in 1917 and 1918 all that it had lost, and even advanced to and captured Kars, which had been lost to the
Russians in 1877. These actions achieved what the Ottomans had wanted at
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2374:
2277:
2338:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2026:
2016:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1986:
1981:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
2308:
1936:
1926:
1916:
1911:
1901:
2272:
2267:
2262:
1870:
610:, and it had units in Europe (Albania, Kosovo, Macedonia) and Minor Asia (Aydın). It commanded the following active divisions: The Third Army also had inspectorate functions for twelve
1865:
1860:
1880:
1875:
1885:
1290:
Over the winter of 1916–17, the
Russian Revolution effectively stopped the Russian Army in its tracks, and eventually caused the Russian Army in the Caucasus to melt away.
1595:
40:
414:
2323:
2318:
187:
458:
453:
438:
1588:
804:
With further reorganizations of the
Ottoman Army, to include the creation of corps level headquarters, by 1911 the Army was headquartered in
1421:
Edward J. Erickson, Ordered to Die; A History of the
Ottoman Army in the First World War, (Greenwood Press, Westport, Connecticut, USA), 57.
463:
448:
407:
2359:
180:
1581:
603:
1824:
2298:
2293:
606:
on July 3, 1908, the new government initiated a major military reform. Army headquarters were modernized. Its operational area was
2333:
2031:
2021:
2011:
1991:
1976:
1946:
1048:(December 1914 – January 1915). Prior to Sarikamish, the Army consisted of 118,660 troops in the following units and commanders:
400:
1941:
1931:
1921:
1906:
562:
173:
558:
1627:
1230:
artillery to properly defend the city. Mahmut Kamil returned from leave and resumed command of the army from Abdul Kerim.
1561:
W.E.D. Allen and Paul
Muratoff, Caucasian Battlefields, A History of Wars on the Turco-Caucasian Border, 1828-1921, 437.
1542:
W.E.D. Allen and Paul
Muratoff, Caucasian Battlefields, A History of Wars on the Turco-Caucasian Border, 1828-1921, 407.
1526:
W.E.D. Allen and Paul Muratoff, Caucasian Battlefields, A History of Wars on the Turco-Caucasian Border, 1828-1921, 375.
1510:
W.E.D. Allen and Paul Muratoff, Caucasian Battlefields, A History of Wars on the Turco-Caucasian Border, 1828-1921, 364.
1494:
W.E.D. Allen and Paul Muratoff, Caucasian Battlefields, A History of Wars on the Turco-Caucasian Border, 1828-1921, 353.
1478:
W.E.D. Allen and Paul Muratoff, Caucasian Battlefields, A History of Wars on the Turco-Caucasian Border, 1828-1921, 342.
1462:
W.E.D. Allen and Paul Muratoff, Caucasian Battlefields, A History of Wars on the Turco-Caucasian Border, 1828-1921, 331.
1430:
W.E.D. Allen and Paul Muratoff, Caucasian Battlefields, A History of Wars on the Turco-Caucasian Border, 1828-1921, 288.
1834:
1632:
1446:
W.E.D. Allen and Paul Muratoff, Caucasian Battlefields, A History of Wars on the Turco-Caucasian Border, 1828-1921, 320.
1273:
523:
1855:
1829:
1819:
1257:
1566:
1547:
1531:
1515:
1499:
1483:
1467:
1451:
1435:
1406:
1326:
1253:
The army underwent a major reorganization at the winter of 1916. At the turn of 1917, it was reorganized as follows:
341:
1119:
Following the battle of Sarikamish, it was reduced to some 20,000 men with loss of all guns and heavy equipment.
570:
550:) after the disastrous Battle of Erzurum, and by late 1916 the army lacked any offensive capability. After the
239:
1678:
264:
2328:
1839:
1789:
1683:
1663:
1653:
1809:
1784:
1764:
1739:
1688:
1673:
1668:
1648:
1814:
1804:
1794:
1779:
1769:
1759:
1734:
1714:
309:
233:
2364:
2313:
1799:
1774:
1754:
1744:
1729:
1719:
1709:
1191:
1159:
1052:
862:
822:
299:
1238:
of the army. The 3rd Army could not play any role in the Ottoman offensives planned for that fall.
2369:
1749:
1724:
1704:
1175:
1092:
1072:
842:
543:
527:
363:
304:
1214:
also: 2nd Cavalry Division, 15-20 battalions of frontier guards and gendarmes, and a few thousand
500:
1295:
285:
1366:
Balkan Harbi, 1912-1913: Harbin Sebepleri, Askerî Hazırlıklar ve Osmanlı Devletinin Harbe Girişi
1247:
1152:
986:
599:
492:
228:
154:
139:
1399:
The Campaign in Armenia. Marshall Cavendish Illustrated Encyclopedia of World War I, vol ii
582:
574:
535:
326:
315:
217:
46:
8:
1622:
1604:
531:
25:
1221:
When the Russians launched their surprise offensive in January 1916, culminating in the
546:
were significant engagements. The army's headquarters was moved to Susehir (a town near
1222:
551:
539:
443:
381:
351:
346:
293:
259:
252:
211:
1562:
1543:
1527:
1511:
1495:
1479:
1463:
1447:
1431:
1402:
1322:
1128:
1076:
1041:
907:
424:
336:
331:
246:
223:
197:
144:
134:
124:
106:
54:
1573:
957:
809:
578:
321:
272:
279:
1299:
1056:
607:
1215:
484:
357:
82:
17:
661:
Redif divisions of the Third Army (name of the division denotes its location)
2353:
945:
566:
1021:
495:
of 1908. Many of its officers who participated in the Revolution, including
1136:
687:
676:
376:
50:
1234:
on the coast. A counterattack by the army was unable to retake the city.
1608:
1096:
1045:
866:
855:
515:
496:
149:
129:
102:
2303:
901:
764:
709:
92:
992:
974:
921:
889:
786:
491:, where it formed the core of the military forces that supported the
573:. During this period, the Third Army engaged the Armenian forces at
392:
165:
817:
805:
720:
511:
507:
488:
2375:
Military units and formations of the Ottoman Empire in World War I
965:
698:
1027:
951:
835:
826:
731:
519:
1132:
1000:
742:
665:
480:
21:
1298:
by regaining the Ottoman Empire's prewar boundaries under the
1009:
913:
895:
775:
753:
547:
1382:
Defeat in Detail, The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912-1913
1353:
Defeat in Detail: The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912-1913
1340:
Defeat in Detail: The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912-1913
1401:. New York: Marshall Cavendish Corporation. p. 500.
557:
Between 1917 and 1918 it advanced against forces of the
1139:
Paşa (February 1915 – February 1916) took the command.
1603:
1557:
1555:
483:
and later defended the northeastern provinces of the
534:
within its designated area. During this period, the
1143:strength, and numbered 60,000 in the fall of 1915.
1552:
1317:David Nicolle, colour plates by Rafaelle Ruggeri,
1321:, Men-at-Arms 269, Ospray Publishing Ltd., 1994,
1226:back on the fortified city of Erzurum, its base.
2351:
1342:, Westport, Connecticut: Praeger, 2003, p. 17.
1589:
408:
181:
554:, the Russian Caucasus Army disintegrated.
1596:
1582:
1396:
415:
401:
188:
174:
16:This article is about a field army of the
1368:, Genelkurmay Basımevi, 1970, pp. 87–90.
941:11th Tribal Cavalry Regiment, Kara Kilise
938:10th Tribal Cavalry Regiment, Kara Kilise
1311:
1241:
1146:
1122:
1035:
935:9th Tribal Cavalry Regiment, Kara Kilise
932:8th Tribal Cavalry Regiment, Kara Kilise
799:
780:Otuz Dördüncü Debre-i Bala Redif Fırkası
593:
522:. During the war, it fought against the
1392:
1390:
1384:, Westport, Praeger, 2003, pp. 379–381.
147:(February 23, 1915 – February 16, 1916)
142:(February 13, 1915 – February 23, 1915)
2352:
725:Yirmi Dokuzuncu Pirştine Redif Fırkası
563:Armenian Congress of Eastern Armenians
132:(December 22, 1914 – January 10, 1915)
1577:
1131:(January 12 – February 1915) died of
929:7th Tribal Cavalry Regiment, Eleşkirt
879:1st Tribal Cavalry Division, Erzurum
559:Armenian national liberation movement
422:
396:
195:
169:
1387:
1017:22nd Tribal Cavalry Regiment, Mardin
1014:21st Tribal Cavalry Regiment, Mardin
885:1st Tribal Cavalry Regiment, Erzurum
530:and behind the lines dealt with the
506:By 1911, the Army had been moved to
982:17th Tribal Cavalry Regiment, Erdiş
979:16th Tribal Cavalry Regiment, Erdiş
791:Elli Dördüncü Gevgili Redif Fırkası
714:Yirmi Sekizinci Üsküp Redif Fırkası
13:
2360:Field armies of the Ottoman Empire
926:24th Cavalry Regiment, Kara Kilise
487:. Its initial headquarters was at
14:
2386:
1355:, Westport, Praeger, 2003, p. 19.
66:August 5, 1914 – October 15, 1918
851:31st Infantry Division, Erzincan
848:30th Infantry Division, Erzincan
812:in 1911 was structured as such:
769:Otuz Üçüncü Görüce Redif Fırkası
747:Otuz Birinci Serez Redif Fırkası
692:On Birinci Selânik Redif Fırkası
670:Dokuzuncu Manastır Redif Fırkası
656:Fortress Artillery Battalion x 4
127:(November 1 – December 19, 1914)
75:
39:
1536:
1520:
1504:
1488:
1472:
1456:
831:28th Infantry Division, Erzurum
758:Otuz İkinci Berat Redif Fırkası
736:Otuzuncu Pirzerin Redif Fırkası
137:(January 12– February 13, 1915)
1440:
1424:
1415:
1374:
1358:
1345:
1332:
1026:24th Tribal Cavalry Regiment,
1020:23rd Tribal Cavalry Regiment,
1008:20th Tribal Cavalry Regiment,
991:19th Tribal Cavalry Regiment,
985:18th Tribal Cavalry Regiment,
973:15th Tribal Cavalry Regiment,
956:14th Tribal Cavalry Regiment,
950:13th Tribal Cavalry Regiment,
944:12th Tribal Cavalry Regiment,
882:39th Cavalry Regiment, Erzurum
602:and the establishment of the
571:Democratic Republic of Armenia
479:was originally established in
1:
1364:T.C. Genelkurmay Başkanlığı,
1305:
1005:20th Cavalry Regiment, Mardin
999:4th Tribal Cavalry Division,
964:3rd Tribal Cavalry Division,
920:2nd Tribal Cavalry Division,
912:6th Tribal Cavalry Regiment,
906:5th Tribal Cavalry Regiment,
900:4th Tribal Cavalry Regiment,
894:3rd Tribal Cavalry Regiment,
888:2nd Tribal Cavalry Regiment,
703:On İkinci Aydın Redif Fırkası
588:
2329:Islamic Army of the Caucasus
1044:(October–December 1914) and
970:25th Cavalry Regiment, Erdiş
681:Onuncu Köprülü Redif Fırkası
569:with the declaration of the
20:. For the field army of the
7:
1397:Hinterhoff, Eugene (1984).
1250:(February 1916–June 1918).
1155:(February 1916–June 1918).
874:34th Infantry Division, Muş
871:33rd Infantry Division, Van
789:Reserve Infantry Division (
778:Reserve Infantry Division (
767:Reserve Infantry Division (
756:Reserve Infantry Division (
745:Reserve Infantry Division (
734:Reserve Infantry Division (
723:Reserve Infantry Division (
712:Reserve Infantry Division (
701:Reserve Infantry Division (
690:Reserve Infantry Division (
679:Reserve Infantry Division (
668:Reserve Infantry Division (
152:(February 1916 – June 1918)
10:
2391:
503:, rose to fame and power.
15:
2314:Hejaz Expeditionary Force
2286:
2255:
1894:
1848:
1697:
1641:
1615:
604:Second Constitutional Era
434:
207:
118:
113:
98:
88:
70:
62:
38:
33:
1319:The Ottoman Army 1914-18
854:32nd Infantry Division,
834:29th Infantry Division,
642:18th Infantry Division (
635:17th Infantry Division (
528:Armenian volunteer units
514:, and with the onset of
2299:5th Expeditionary Force
2294:1st Expeditionary Force
1284:37th Caucasian Division
1281:11th Caucasian Division
1268:36th Caucasian Division
1265:10th Caucasian Division
628:6th Infantry Division (
621:5th Infantry Division (
1278:5th Caucasian Division
1262:9th Caucasian Division
1208:37th Infantry Division
1205:36th Infantry Division
1202:34th Infantry Division
1199:33rd Infantry Division
1196:18th Infantry Division
1186:32nd Infantry Division
1183:31st Infantry Division
1180:30th Infantry Division
1170:29th Infantry Division
1167:28th Infantry Division
1164:17th Infantry Division
1107:34th Infantry Division
1104:33rd Infantry Division
1101:18th Infantry Division
1087:32nd Infantry Division
1084:31st Infantry Division
1081:30th Infantry Division
1067:29th Infantry Division
1064:28th Infantry Division
1061:17th Infantry Division
808:. The Army before the
649:3rd Cavalry Division (
2324:2nd Provisional Force
2319:1st Provisional Force
1246:The acting commander
1242:Order of Battle, 1917
1151:The acting commander
1147:Order of Battle, 1916
1127:The acting commander
1123:Order of Battle, 1915
1040:The acting commander
1036:Order of Battle, 1914
800:Order of Battle, 1911
651:Üçüncü Süvari Fırkası
614:(reserve) divisions:
600:Young Turk Revolution
594:Order of Battle, 1908
524:Russian Caucasus Army
501:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
493:Young Turk Revolution
1380:Edward J. Erickson,
1351:Edward J. Erickson,
1338:Edward J. Erickson,
1135:in Erzerum in 1915.
536:Battle of Sarikamish
57:inspecting the units
47:Battle of Sarikamish
1113:Van Cavalry Brigade
1110:2nd Cavalry Brigade
1010:Cezire-i İbn-i Ömer
816:Army Headquarters,
532:Armenian Resistance
371:Associated articles
157:(June–October 1918)
26:Third Army (Turkey)
1895:Infantry divisions
1274:II Caucasian corps
1223:Battle of Koprukoy
644:On Sekizinci Fırka
552:Russian Revolution
540:Battle of Koprukoy
518:, it was moved to
444:Battle of Koprukoy
212:Bergmann Offensive
140:Mahmud Kâmil Pasha
22:Republic of Turkey
2347:
2346:
2304:German Asia Corps
1258:I Caucasian Corps
1129:Hafiz Hakki Pasha
1077:Hafiz Hakki Pasha
1057:Ahmed Fevzi Pasha
1042:Hasan Izzet Pasha
565:which became the
544:Battle of Erzurum
472:
471:
426:Erzurum Offensive
390:
389:
310:German expedition
199:Caucasus campaign
161:
160:
145:Abdul Kerim Pasha
135:Hafiz Hakki Pasha
125:Hasan Izzet Pasha
107:Caucasus Campaign
2382:
2365:Salonica vilayet
1598:
1591:
1584:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1559:
1550:
1540:
1534:
1524:
1518:
1508:
1502:
1492:
1486:
1476:
1470:
1460:
1454:
1444:
1438:
1428:
1422:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1394:
1385:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1362:
1356:
1349:
1343:
1336:
1330:
1315:
1097:Abdulkerim Pasha
810:First Balkan War
637:On Yedinci Fırka
510:in northeastern
459:Deve-Boyun Ridge
429:
427:
417:
410:
403:
394:
393:
202:
200:
190:
183:
176:
167:
166:
81:
79:
78:
43:
31:
30:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2370:Erzurum vilayet
2350:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2282:
2278:Van Gendarmerie
2256:Other divisions
2251:
1890:
1849:Fortified areas
1844:
1693:
1637:
1611:
1602:
1572:
1560:
1553:
1541:
1537:
1525:
1521:
1509:
1505:
1493:
1489:
1477:
1473:
1461:
1457:
1445:
1441:
1429:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1409:
1395:
1388:
1379:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1359:
1350:
1346:
1337:
1333:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1300:Treaty of Batum
1244:
1149:
1125:
1038:
856:Mamuret'ül Aziz
802:
608:Western Rumelia
596:
591:
561:established by
473:
468:
430:
425:
423:
421:
391:
386:
368:
203:
198:
196:
194:
164:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
120:
105:
76:
74:
58:
29:
12:
11:
5:
2388:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1605:Ottoman Forces
1601:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1578:
1571:
1570:
1551:
1535:
1519:
1503:
1487:
1471:
1455:
1439:
1423:
1414:
1407:
1386:
1373:
1357:
1344:
1331:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1243:
1240:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1148:
1145:
1124:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1006:
997:
996:
995:
989:
983:
980:
977:
971:
962:
961:
960:
954:
948:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
918:
917:
916:
910:
904:
898:
892:
886:
883:
877:
876:
875:
872:
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485:Ottoman Empire
470:
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454:Kargabazar Dag
451:
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439:Azkani Village
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72:
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18:Ottoman Empire
9:
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1567:0-89839-296-9
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1548:0-89839-296-9
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1532:0-89839-296-9
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1452:0-89839-296-9
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1436:0-89839-296-9
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1408:0-86307-181-3
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1327:1-85532-412-1
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1296:Brest-Litovsk
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631:
630:Altıncı Fırka
627:
624:
623:Beşinci Fırka
620:
619:
617:
616:
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
586:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
567:Armenian Army
564:
560:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
504:
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486:
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318:
317:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
300:2nd Trebizond
298:
296:
295:
291:
287:
284:
283:
282:
281:
277:
275:
274:
270:
266:
263:
262:
261:
260:1st Trebizond
258:
254:
251:
250:
249:
248:
244:
242:
241:
240:Kara Killisse
237:
235:
232:
230:
227:
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219:
215:
213:
210:
209:
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191:
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163:Military unit
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
123:
117:
112:
109:(World War I)
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
84:
73:
69:
65:
61:
56:
52:
48:
42:
37:
32:
27:
23:
19:
2247:37 Caucasian
2242:36 Caucasian
2237:11 Caucasian
2232:10 Caucasian
1835:II Caucasian
1658:
1538:
1522:
1506:
1490:
1474:
1458:
1442:
1426:
1417:
1398:
1381:
1376:
1370:(in Turkish)
1365:
1360:
1352:
1347:
1339:
1334:
1318:
1313:
1292:
1289:
1252:
1245:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1220:
1213:
1150:
1141:
1137:Mahmut Kamil
1126:
1118:
1039:
803:
790:
779:
776:Debre-i Bala
768:
757:
746:
735:
724:
713:
702:
691:
680:
669:
650:
643:
636:
629:
622:
611:
597:
556:
505:
476:
474:
377:Dunsterforce
356:
314:
292:
278:
271:
245:
238:
216:
2227:9 Caucasian
2222:5 Caucasian
2217:3 Caucasian
2212:2 Caucasian
2207:1 Caucasian
1856:Dardanelles
1830:I Caucasian
1616:Army groups
1609:World War I
1248:Vehib Pasha
1218:irregular.
1153:Vehip Pasha
1046:Enver Pasha
922:Kara Kilise
845:, Erzincan
618:Third Army
516:World War I
497:Enver Pasha
382:Norperforce
150:Vehib Pasha
130:Enver Pasha
103:Balkan Wars
99:Engagements
45:Before the
2354:Categories
1871:Adrianople
1306:References
1022:Viranşehir
598:After the
589:Formations
583:Karakilisa
575:Sardarapat
477:Third Army
464:Fort Tafet
449:Hassankale
327:Karakilisa
316:Sardarabad
273:1st Bitlis
218:Sarikamish
155:Esad Pasha
121:commanders
114:Commanders
93:Field Army
34:Third Army
2273:3 Cavalry
2268:2 Cavalry
2263:1 Cavalry
1866:Chataldja
1861:Bosphorus
1820:Iraq Area
908:Hasankale
234:Manzikert
2339:177 Rgt.
1628:Caucasus
1623:Yildirim
1329:, p. 14.
1192:XI Corps
1160:IX Corps
1093:XI Corps
1053:IX Corps
863:XI Corps
823:IX Corps
818:Erzincan
806:Erzincan
732:Pirzerin
721:Pirştine
688:Salonika
666:Monastir
542:and the
512:Anatolia
508:Erzincan
489:Salonica
364:Dagestan
352:Binagadi
347:Kurdamir
294:Erzincan
286:Çapakçur
265:Lazistan
253:Koprukoy
55:Feldmann
2334:57 Rgt.
1881:Erzurum
1633:Eastern
1607:during
1216:Kurdish
1176:X Corps
1073:X Corps
1028:Siverek
993:Başkale
958:Beyazıt
952:Diyadin
843:X Corps
836:Bayburt
827:Erzurum
787:Gevgili
677:Köprülü
520:Erzurum
337:Goychay
332:Mastara
305:Choloki
247:Erzurum
224:Ardahan
119:Notable
71:Country
2309:Africa
2287:Others
1876:Smyrna
1642:Armies
1565:
1546:
1530:
1514:
1498:
1482:
1466:
1450:
1434:
1405:
1325:
1133:typhus
1001:Mardin
765:Görüce
581:, and
579:Abaran
481:Skopje
322:Abaran
80:
63:Active
24:, see
1840:Hejaz
1825:Halil
1790:XVIII
1698:Corps
987:Saray
966:Erdiş
946:Tutak
914:Sivas
902:Hınıs
896:Varto
785:54th
774:34th
763:33rd
754:Berat
752:32nd
743:Serez
741:31st
730:30th
719:29th
710:Üsküp
708:28th
699:Aydın
697:12th
686:11th
675:10th
612:Redif
548:Sivas
342:Aghsu
51:Enver
1886:Kars
1810:XXII
1785:XVII
1765:XIII
1740:VIII
1563:ISBN
1544:ISBN
1528:ISBN
1512:ISBN
1496:ISBN
1480:ISBN
1464:ISBN
1448:ISBN
1432:ISBN
1403:ISBN
1323:ISBN
890:Kiğı
664:9th
499:and
475:The
358:Baku
89:Type
53:and
1815:XXV
1805:XXI
1795:XIX
1780:XVI
1770:XIV
1760:XII
1735:VII
1715:III
1689:9th
1684:8th
1679:7th
1674:6th
1669:5th
1664:4th
1659:3rd
1654:2nd
1649:1st
975:Kop
867:Van
280:Muş
229:Van
2356::
2202:61
2197:60
2192:59
2187:58
2182:57
2177:56
2172:55
2167:54
2162:53
2157:52
2152:51
2147:50
2142:49
2137:48
2132:47
2127:46
2122:45
2117:44
2112:43
2107:42
2102:41
2097:40
2092:39
2087:38
2082:37
2077:36
2072:35
2067:34
2062:33
2057:32
2052:31
2047:30
2042:29
2037:28
2032:27
2027:26
2022:25
2017:24
2012:23
2007:22
2002:21
1997:20
1992:19
1987:18
1982:17
1977:16
1972:15
1967:14
1962:13
1957:12
1952:11
1947:10
1800:XX
1775:XV
1755:XI
1745:IX
1730:VI
1720:IV
1710:II
1554:^
1389:^
1302:.
1095:-
1075:-
1055:-
865:,
825:,
585:.
577:,
538:,
526:,
49:,
1942:9
1937:8
1932:7
1927:6
1922:5
1917:4
1912:3
1907:2
1902:1
1750:X
1725:V
1705:I
1597:e
1590:t
1583:v
1411:.
793:)
782:)
771:)
760:)
749:)
738:)
727:)
716:)
705:)
694:)
683:)
672:)
653:)
646:)
639:)
632:)
625:)
416:e
409:t
402:v
189:e
182:t
175:v
28:.
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