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were former members of the criminal underworld who had broken the thieves' code by agreeing to cooperate with administration of prisons and labor camps, and the government, mostly by taking up arms (unacceptable for a thief) and joining a Soviet Army. The Bitch Wars lasted for decades. Due to a large
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For example, while incarcerated, a Vor must refuse all work, and is not allowed to assist the warden/correction officers in any way. The thieves' code states: "Your own prison you shall not make." If an inmate walks past a guard, and the guard asks him to ring the dinner bell, the convict must refuse
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Acceptance into the group is often marked by specific tattoos, allowing all members of the criminal world to instantly recognize a "thief in law". Most prison inmates are tattooed (by other inmates) to indicate their rank within the criminal world, noteworthy criminal accomplishments and places of
633:," their importance in Russian economy and society has decreased. However, since the majority of criminals eventually are arrested and incarcerated, at some point they will come in contact with the Vory who are at the top of the hierarchy of the criminal world within the penal system in Russia.
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the Vory have 'less rules, but more severe rules' members must have no ties to the government, meaning they cannot serve in the army or cooperate with officials while in prison. They must also have served several jail sentences before they can be considered. They also are not allowed to get
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Reportedly, as capitalism began to take hold in Russia, an increasing number of college-educated criminals began to take over more lucrative ventures. While these new criminal elements first worked with the Vory in the 1990s, in the 2000s (decade), ties to big business and government grew in
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Vory consider prisons their true home and have a saying, "The home for angels is heaven, and the home for a Vor is prison." According to
Aleksandr Gurov, an expert on the Vory who headed the organized crime units of the Soviet Interior Ministry and the GRU, "unlike the
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Furthermore, according to
Michael Schwirtz, "ethnicity has rarely determined whether someone can join the club, and today many members, even those active inside Russia, are from other post-Soviet countries such as Armenia, Georgia, and are not ethnic Russians."
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Once accepted they must live according to the thieves' code. The penalty for violation of this code is often mutilation or death. Reportedly, "today the Vory have spread around the world, to Madrid, Berlin, and New York" and are "involved in everything from
605:). The group was able to "infiltrate the top political and economic strata while taking command of the burgeoning crime network that spread murderously through the post-Soviet countries." Thieves In Law are given the title by other
530:." They adopted a system of collective responsibility, and swore to a code of "complete submission to the laws of criminal life, including obligations to support the criminal ideal, and rejection of labor and political activities."
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The Vory subculture (more exactly: the prison inmate subculture where Vory are the leaders) is well known for having symbolic tattoos. The tattoos are usually done in the prison with primitive tools.
661:'concepts' or 'understandings') are the rules of conduct (or even the customary laws or code of honor) among prison inmates, with Vory being respectful leaders and judges according to these rules.
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or he will be judged by his fellow inmates and found guilty of assisting his jailers. The Vory organized their own courts and held trials governed by the code of 'thieves' honor and tradition'.
835:). Cats are very respected among the Russian prisoners, unlike dogs, considered to be a "cops animals". If inmates are lucky to domesticate the cat, it gets the best treatment it can get.
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former incarceration. For example, a tattoo of one cat indicates that the criminal robs alone while multiple cats indicate that he has partners during robberies. Reportedly, "while the
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and in order to be accepted they must demonstrate considerable leadership skills, personal ability, intellect, charisma, along with a well-documented criminal record.
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The "thieves in law" formed as a society for ruling the criminal underworld within the prison camps, "who govern the dark gaps in Soviet life beyond the reach of the
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423:) came to mean 'thief' no earlier than the 18th century, before which it meant 'criminal'. The word retains this meaning in the professional criminal
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450:: only repeatedly jailed convicts are eligible for Vor status. Thieves in law are drawn from many nationalities from a number of post-Soviet states.
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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411:, literally translated as 'thief in the law'. The phrase has two distinct meanings in Russian: 'legalized thief' and 'thief who is the Law'.
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A circle with the left half black, right half white (as finger ring) indicates one who moves around thieves-in-law, but is not one himself (
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A circle with a dot inside (as finger ring) known as "The
Roundstone" indicates an orphan or the saying "Rely only upon yourself" (
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1889:, by Varlam Shalamov, translated from the Russian by Donald Rayfield, introduction by Alissa Valles, New York Review Books
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Russian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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tattoo, when facing up, denotes an active criminal; facing down, it denotes one who has left the lifestyle.
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overflowed with political prisoners and criminals, and a new organized group of top criminals arose, the
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on the wrist indicates one who has done extensive time, from the saying "four guard towers and me" (
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Treasury
Imposes Sanctions On Key Members Of The Yakuza And Brothers’ Circle Criminal Organizations
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had a steadfast grip on government and society, the Vory had something of a monopoly on crime."
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1662:(illustrated, reprint ed.). Lebanon, NH: University Press of New England. p. 102.
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secret police nearly exterminated the criminal underworld completely. Under Stalin, the
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Tattoos associated with the thieves in law include, but are not limited to:
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while also acting as arbiters among conflicting
Russian criminal factions."
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environments and who has informal authority over lower-status members.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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A skull inside a square (as finger ring) indicates a conviction for
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assumed a leading role within the
Russian criminal hierarchy (see
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The
Crooked Ladder: Gangsters, Ethnicity, and the American Dream
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importance. Consequently, while the "Vory are still strong in
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Sketches of the
Criminal World : Further Kolyma Stories
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implemented sanctions against an organization known as the
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As the police and court system were re-established in the
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is a formal and special status of "criminal authority", a
1841:"The Shulaya Enterprise Organised Crime Bust in New York"
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Russian Mafia in
America: Immigration, Culture, and Crime
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1949:"For a Departed Mobster, Wreaths and Roses but No Tears"
1911:
1862:""Luka Gabadadze's case" has united Yerevan and Tbilisi"
1813:"For a Departed Mobster, Wreaths and Roses but No Tears"
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and enjoys an elite position among other members within
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to this template: there are already 932 articles in the
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Russian Mafia in America: Immigration Culture and Crime
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Sketches of the Criminal World. Further Kolyma Stories
1786:""Tariel Oniani's case" has united Moscow and Tkibili"
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Finckenauer, James O. & Waring, Elin J. (1998).
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a machine-translated version of the Russian article.
553:in the Gulag system were weakened by the so-called
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740:(done in the style of a finger ring) indicates an
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1731:""Wory w zakonie", rosyjskie więzienia i tatuaże"
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1647:Национальный состав воров в законе, ПРАЙМ КРАЙМ
644:, several members of which are thieves-in-law.
288:accompanying your translation by providing an
233:Click for important translation instructions.
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1912:Fikenauer, James O; Waring, Elin J. (1998).
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1682:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2769:Secret societies related to organized crime
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1916:. Boston: Northeastern University Press.
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330:Learn how and when to remove this message
152:Learn how and when to remove this message
1969:Museum history of thieves (in law) world
1554:(2010 documentary by Alexander Gentelev)
823:) indicate a native-born prison inmate (
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509:shortly after the 1917 revolution, the
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1839:SCHWIRTZ, MICHAEL (13 October 2009).
1811:SCHWIRTZ, MICHAEL (13 October 2009).
1762:Russian criminal tattoo encyclopaedia
713:and usually appears on the shoulders.
2739:Organised crime in Georgia (country)
1947:Michael Schwirtz (13 October 2009).
1907:. Moscow: Iuridicheskaia Literatura.
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90:adding citations to reliable sources
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1935:. London: Prism Volume: 7 Issue: 3.
1905:Professional Crime Past and Present
446:). Vor culture is inseparable from
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2789:Second economy of the Soviet Union
1617:Schwirtz, Michael (29 July 2008).
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2294:Comité Régional d'Action Viticole
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1694:. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
557:– a prison gang war between pure
36:This article has multiple issues.
1729:Adam Przechrzta (21 July 2011).
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44:or discuss these issues on the
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300:{{Translated|ru|Вор в законе}}
298:You may also add the template
1:
2759:Organized crime in Uzbekistan
2744:Organized crime in Kyrgyzstan
2724:Organized crime in Azerbaijan
2714:Transnational organized crime
2161:Kinahan Organised Crime Group
1896:
502:, 'thieves' world').
16:Type of professional criminal
1954:International Herald Tribune
1931:Finkelstein, Leonid (2001).
405:of the Russian slang phrase
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2729:Organized crime in Chechnya
2114:Clerkenwell crime syndicate
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935:will rehabilitate me').
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2754:Organised crime in Ukraine
2734:Organized crime in Estonia
2719:Organized crime in Armenia
2151:Hutch Organized Crime Gang
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648:Ethics and code of conduct
573:, 'bitches'). The
488:Russian Revolution of 1917
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245:Machine translation, like
2784:Crime in the Soviet Union
2749:Organized crime in Russia
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1933:THE RUSSIAN LEXICON, 2001
1690:O'Kane, James M. (1992).
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832:korennoy obitatel tiurmy
696:Russian criminal tattoos
597:in the early 1990s, the
2275:Gang de la Brise de Mer
1760:Baldaev, D. S. (2003).
928:menya ispravit rasstrel
756:nadeisya tolko na sebya
523:, or "thieves in law."
378:, and their respective
309:For more guidance, see
2035:Gang of Pusi i Mezinit
1044:Notable thieves in law
922:меня исправит расстрел
750:надейся только на себя
678:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
448:prison organized crime
1903:Gurov, A. I. (1990).
1717:The Gulag Archipelago
973:A cat in a hat (from
683:The Gulag Archipelago
396:correctional facility
384:professional criminal
311:Knowledge:Translation
282:copyright attribution
2779:Criminal subcultures
2631:Solntsevskaya Bratva
2365:Banda della Comasina
2360:Banda della Magliana
2317:Al-Zein crime family
2196:Krejčíř organization
875:ot menya uyti trudno
638:Obama administration
386:who follows certain
86:improve this article
2580:Södertäljenätverket
2201:Mrázek organization
2129:Quality Street Gang
1502:Soviet Union portal
1336:Rafael Baghdasaryan
1223:Rovshan Lankaransky
1036:chetyre vyshki i ya
869:от меня уйти трудно
388:criminal traditions
2774:Soviet phraseology
2636:Tambovskaya Bratva
2589:Post-Soviet states
2575:Original Gangsters
2415:Sardinian banditry
2400:Sacra Corona Unita
2124:Lyons Crime Family
1626:The New York Times
1309:Vyacheslav Ivankov
1196:Evsei Leningradsky
764:aggravated robbery
617:to billion-dollar
561:and the so-called
515:forced labor camps
430:Each new thief is
376:post-Soviet states
290:interlanguage link
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2626:Orekhovskaya gang
2601:Azerbaijani mafia
2410:Strisciuglio clan
2062:Montenegrin mafia
1741:on 4 October 2011
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2380:Casamonica clan
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2134:Richardson Gang
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2493:Pruszków mafia
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2427:Sicilian Mafia
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2390:Mafia Capitale
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2280:Petit Bar Gang
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2059:
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2049:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2030:Gang of Gaxhai
2027:
2020:Albanian mafia
2016:
2014:
2010:
2009:
2001:
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1993:
1986:
1978:
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1971:
1966:
1942:
1941:External links
1939:
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1868:. 16 June 2009
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1792:. 16 June 2009
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1551:Thieves by Law
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1515:Armenian mafia
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1446:Luka Gabadadze
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101:"Thief in law"
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2688:Kurdish mafia
2686:
2682:
2681:Söylemez Gang
2679:
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2676:Turkish mafia
2674:
2673:
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2639:
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2616:Russian mafia
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2420:Anonima sarda
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2405:Capriati clan
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2096:British Isles
2093:
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2079:Serbian mafia
2077:
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2047:Bosnian mafia
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2018:
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1866:Georgia Times
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1162:Nadir Salifov
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975:Puss in Boots
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789:v krugu vorov
783:в кругу воров
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710:vorovskoy mir
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645:
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639:
636:In 2011, the
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616:
610:
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604:
603:Russian mafia
600:
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589:
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548:
543:
541:
535:
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520:vory v zakone
516:
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508:
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499:воровской мир
494:
493:vorovskoy mir
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356:вор в зако́не
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264:main category
261:
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231:
229:(August 2013)
225:
223:
218:You can help
214:
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156:
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103: –
102:
98:
97:Find sources:
91:
87:
81:
80:
75:This article
73:
69:
64:
63:
58:
56:
49:
48:
43:
42:
37:
32:
23:
22:
19:
2764:Prison gangs
2658:Donetsk Clan
2648:Thief in law
2647:
2550:Brödraskapet
2509:Slovak mafia
2465:No Surrender
2287:
2139:Whitney gang
2025:Gang of Çole
1958:. Retrieved
1952:
1932:
1913:
1904:
1882:
1870:. Retrieved
1865:
1856:
1844:. Retrieved
1834:
1822:. Retrieved
1816:
1806:
1794:. Retrieved
1789:
1780:
1761:
1755:
1743:. Retrieved
1739:the original
1735:Konflikty.pl
1734:
1724:
1716:
1711:
1700:
1691:
1659:
1653:
1642:
1630:. Retrieved
1624:
1564:
1549:
1460:Georgian SSR
1450:
1433:Russian SFSR
1423:
1419:
1383:
1357:Armenian SSR
1347:
1323:Russian SFSR
1313:
1296:Georgian SSR
1286:
1262:Georgian SSR
1252:
1236:Azerbaijani/
1222:
1205:Russian SFSR
1195:
1176:Georgian SSR
1166:
1147:Georgian SSR
1137:
1120:Georgian SSR
1110:
1090:Georgian SSR
1080:
1076:Aslan Usoyan
1049:
1047:
881:The letters
838:The letters
795:The letters
736:
702:
699:
690:Vory tattoos
681:
680:, author of
676:
672:
663:
658:
651:
635:
631:retail trade
623:
611:
606:
598:
592:
587:
586:and one for
583:
579:
574:
558:
550:
547:World War II
544:
536:
532:
525:
507:Soviet Union
504:
457:
429:
408:vor v zakone
400:
372:Soviet Union
367:vor v zakone
347:
344:thief in law
343:
341:
326:
286:edit summary
277:
257:
227:
219:
189:
178:
148:
139:
129:
122:
115:
108:
96:
84:Please help
79:verification
76:
52:
45:
39:
38:Please help
35:
18:
2395:'Ndrangheta
2342:Ringvereine
2224:Black Cobra
2104:Blue Angels
2052:Greek mafia
1872:3 September
1846:3 September
1824:3 September
1796:3 September
1632:3 September
1545:Azeri mafia
1540:Prison gang
1467:imprisoned
1440:Imprisoned
1411: [
1375: [
1339: [
1278: [
1191:Evsei Agron
1181:Azerbaijani
667:Cosa Nostra
615:petty theft
192:August 2013
142:August 2013
2703:Categories
2570:Naserligan
2370:Basilischi
2252:Cannonball
2084:Zemun Clan
1897:References
1520:Crime boss
1398:Belarusian
1081:Ded Khasan
1067:Ethnicity
670:married."
593:After the
578:number of
555:Bitch Wars
484:Uzbekistan
480:Kyrgyzstan
476:Azerbaijan
224:in Russian
112:newspapers
41:improve it
2475:Satudarah
2460:Hopi Boys
2332:Miri-Clan
2146:Irish Mob
2119:Kray firm
1960:13 August
1688:, citing
1678:cite book
1464:Georgian
1437:Georgian
1429:Leningrad
1314:Yaponchik
1303:Released
1300:Georgian
1266:Georgian
1201:Leningrad
1167:Lotu Guli
1156:Detained
1127:Released
1094:Georgian/
1061:Nickname
1011:romanized
938:The word
931:, 'a
909: or
742:anarchist
654:Ponyatiya
458:Although
380:diasporas
370:) in the
361:romanized
304:talk page
256:Consider
47:talk page
2502:Slovakia
1535:Made man
1474:See also
1362:Armenian
1327:Russian
1258:Khashuri
1228:Lankaran
1152:Georgian
1025:quincunx
933:shooting
818:male cat
773:with an
735:circled
659:понятия,
627:gambling
280:provide
2560:Foxtrot
2375:Camorra
2327:Gremium
2312:36 Boys
2304:Germany
2244:Finland
2211:Denmark
2188:Czechia
2171:Westies
2013:Balkans
1745:22 July
1424:Brother
1353:Yerevan
1348:Svo Raf
1292:Rustavi
1172:Dmanisi
1143:Tkibuli
1116:Tbilisi
1086:Tbilisi
1070:Status
1013::
1002:Russian
968:Magadan
955:
898:
855:
812:
771:lozenge
717:Madonna
472:Armenia
468:Georgia
464:Ukraine
454:History
363::
352:Russian
302:to the
284:in the
226:.
126:scholar
2669:Turkey
2542:Sweden
2485:Poland
2470:Penose
2437:Stidda
2288:Milieu
2262:France
2234:X-Team
1920:
1768:
1666:
1451:Gubaza
1384:Globus
1319:Moscow
1238:Talysh
1096:Yezidi
728:spider
549:, the
545:After
460:Russia
403:calque
374:, the
346:" (or
128:
121:
114:
107:
99:
2518:Spain
2352:Italy
1575:Notes
1567:, by
1415:]
1402:Dead
1379:]
1366:Dead
1343:]
1330:Dead
1282:]
1269:Dead
1242:Dead
1212:Dead
1185:Dead
1100:Dead
1058:Name
997:oskal
991:оскал
986:Fenya
982:Devil
961:north
947:SEVER
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