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1563:. A recent medical paper that examined Seidl's report commented that "while under surveillance by four nuns for 14 days, Neumann exhibited no intake of nourishment; weight measurements and urine tests, however, suggest the opposite.... As far as medical records go, Therese Neumann's is one of a series of surprisingly similar cases of stigmata development, conversion disorder, and alleged absence of nutrition. In nosological terms, these would be classified today as dissociative disorders."
1621:
1467:. She also claimed that the wound above her heart reappeared on this day, and she spoke to her sister about it. She claimed the wound also reappeared on Friday of the following week. By 26 March, she was claiming the same wound accompanied by a vision of Christ bearing the cross and a similar wound on her left hand. Blood was observed on her clothing, and she no longer attempted to keep the information to herself.
1584:
1500:"The fact that two or three times the observers were made to go out just at the moment when a fresh effusion of blood evidently came to cover the wounds arouses the suspicion, on the contrary, that during this time something happened which needed to be hidden from observation. It was for the same reason that I disliked her frequent manipulations behind the raised coverings."
150:
On 11 March 1918, Therese
Neumann was partially paralyzed after falling off a stool while attending to a fire in her uncle's barn. She sustained more falls and injuries during this period. After one particular fall she claimed to have lost much of her eyesight, and in 1919 she claimed to have been
1547:
nurses, for fifteen days (July 14 to 28). Neumann was not observed to have eaten anything; however, suspicion was generated. At the beginning, she had weighed 121 pounds, which dropped during the test period to 112.5 pounds. By the last day, her weight had returned to normal. Historian
1555:
Wilson found the inedia claims of
Neumann suspicious. He noted that she "had a vigorous, stocky build throughout most of this time, and all reason tells us that it would be impossible to survive so long without food or drink."
204:, on one occasion Neumann claimed to have healed herself from blindness, but whilst "blind" she was examined and her pupils responded normally to light. Nickell suspected that Neumann's claims were performed by "hysterical
197:
violently and stared at the ceiling finally saying, "Yes." She asked her family to take her to the church to pray immediately. She then announced that she had been cured of all traces of appendicitis.
1496:, observed Neumann and wrote a report about her stigmata. He found her behaviour suspicious, as the blood would only appear from her wounds when he was asked to leave the room. According to Martini:
2171:
Seidl, O. (25 April 2008). "Zur
Stigmatisation und Nahrungslosigkeit der Therese Neumann (1898â1962)" [Stigmatisation and absence of nutrition in the case of Therese Neumann (1898-1962)].
1937:
Seidl, O. (25 April 2008). "Zur
Stigmatisation und Nahrungslosigkeit der Therese Neumann (1898â1962)" [Stigmatisation and absence of nutrition in the case of Therese Neumann (1898-1962)].
1474:
in her visions. She displayed wounds on her hands and feet accompanied by blood apparently coming from her eyes. Blood poured from the wounds; however - according to Josef
Hanauer's book
1552:
commented the evidence indicated that
Neumann "went back to normal food and drink intake". The test was never repeated, and her family denied permission for any further tests.
1492:
On 22â23 March 1928, Neumann's stigmata claims were investigated at her home by a group of observers, including bishops and physicians. Professor
Martini, the director of the
2134:
Rolf, Burkhard; Bayer, Birgit; Anslinger, Katja (13 September 2005). "Wonder or fakeâinvestigations in the case of the stigmatisation of
Therese Neumann von Konnersreuth".
1651:, Therese Neumann was the target of ridicule and defamation, as the Nazis knew about her dissenting views and feared her growing popularity. She was observed by the
1489:, apparently suffering in her own body along with all his historic agonies. She claimed to have especially suffered the Passion on Good Friday each year.
2105:
What about
Therese Neumann: A concise background for and analysis of the critical reception accorded Hilda C. Graef's the case of Therese Neumann
1543:
In July 1927, Neumann's claims of inedia were examined at her house. She was physically examined and tested by the physician Otto Seidl and four
1705:(from which she suffered according to her critics), nor her stigmata. The "Resl", as she is colloquially known, nonetheless attained a place in
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1655:. She was never physically harmed, though her family home, parish church and priest's house all received direct attacks. She encouraged
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1448:, a wound had appeared slightly above her heart, but that she had kept this secret. However, she did report a vision of Jesus at
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208:" or "outright fakery". In 1951 scholar Hilda Graef published a widely-reviewed monograph arguing against its veracity.
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It was claimed that during some of her Friday trances, she would utter phrases identified by witnesses as ancient
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Physicians and skeptics have disputed
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disputed Neumann's inedia claims and suggested she was a "deliberate fraud aided and abetted by her father."
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Albright, M. (2002). "The Stigmata: The Psychological and Ethical Message of the Posttraumatic Sufferer".
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On 7 November 1925, Neumann took to her bed again, and on 13 November claimed to have been diagnosed with
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Autobiography of a Yogi, P. Yogananda, copyright 1946 P. Yogananda, 13th ed., 1998, Library of Congress,
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From 1923 until her death in 1962, Therese Neumann professed to have consumed no food other than
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symptoms expressed in unconscious self-mutilation through abnormal autosuggestibility.
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2077:, by Most Reverend Josef Teodorowicz translated by Rev. Rudolph Kraus, Ph.D., S.T.D.
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2123:"The Stigmata: The Psychological and Ethical Message of the Posttraumatic Sufferer"
1946:
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The Case of Therese Neumann, by Hilda C, Graef. Cork, Ireland: Mercier Press, 1951.
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Looking for a Miracle: Weeping Icons, Relics, Stigmata, Visions & Healing Cures
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A psychoanalytic study of Neumann has suggested that her stigmata resulted from
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Theresa Neumann: A Portrait Based on Authentic Accounts, Journals and Documents
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The Bleeding Mind: An Investigation into the Mysterious Phenomena of Stigmata
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The Bleeding Mind: An Investigation into the Mysterious Phenomena of Stigmata
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On Good Friday, Neumann, according to her own testimony witnessed the entire
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Therese reported that her eyesight was restored on 29 April 1923âthe day
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in advance of this day. On 17 May 1925, Therese of Lisieux was fully
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Otto Seidl, who wrote a report in 1928, described Neumann as a
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On 12 March, she said she had another vision of Christ at the
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any relevant information into other sections or articles.
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completely. Bedridden, she reportedly developed horrible
2062:
Life and Death of Therese Neumann, Mystic and Stigmatist
1761:
Life and Death of Therese Neumann, Mystic and Stigmatist
1667:. Gerlich was subsequently killed for his opposition.
1530:
nor to have drunk any water from 1926 until her death.
1444:. She said that on 5 March 1926, the first Friday of
1632:. She was also said to have been able to understand
1822:
The Swindle of Konnersreuth, A Never-Ending Scandal
1681:
Therese Neumann, The Catholic Stigmatist of Bavaria
2133:
2075:Mystical Phenomena in the Life of Threresa Neumann
1909:
1907:
1679:, published in 1946. He wrote an entire chapter,
1673:visited her and wrote about her case in his book
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1686:On 18 September 1962, Therese Neumann died from
104:(9 April 1898 â 18 September 1962) was a German
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1834:
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1481:On Easter Sunday, she claimed a vision of the
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1440:Therese would later apparently develop the
1920:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 114-115.
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2241:Newspaper clippings about Therese Neumann
1278:A Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation
2120:
2050:Therese Neumann A Stigmatist of Our Days
1863:
1847:. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 51-53.
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2136:International Journal of Legal Medicine
1866:Psychoanalysis and Contemporary Thought
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1368:Tractatus de Purgatorio Sancti Patricii
2256:
1713:was signed by 40,000 people. In 2005,
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2056:Further Chronicles of Therese Neumann
1936:
1701:has neither confirmed nor denied the
2299:People from Tirschenreuth (district)
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1577:
1899:The Physical Phenomena Of Mysticism
1538:The Physical Phenomena of Mysticism
174:. Therese Neumann had been praying
13:
2284:German Christian religious leaders
2038:
14:
2325:
2229:
1984:Occult and Supernatural Phenomena
1901:. Barnes & Noble, Inc. p. 245
1594:list of miscellaneous information
1338:The Miracle of Our Lady of Fatima
1283:From Willow Creek to Sacred Heart
1582:
1573:
1353:On the Consolation of Philosophy
1333:Calls from the Message of Fatima
235:
37:
2236:Therese Neumann of Konnersreuth
2017:
2008:
1996:
1973:
1930:
126:She was born in the village of
2274:20th-century Christian mystics
2093:The Visions of Therese Neumann
2058:, by Friedrich Ritter von Lama
2052:, by Friedrich Ritter von Lama
1986:. Dover Publications. p. 245.
1888:
1876:
1857:
1814:
1805:
1731:
1659:to continue his opposition to
408:Stages of Christian perfection
115:. Neumann has been considered
1:
2208:TrĂŒb, CL (October 1977). "".
1690:, after having suffered from
159:that sometimes exposed bone.
2127:Psychoanal. Contemp. Thought
2081:The Story of Theresa Neumann
1709:; a petition asking for her
7:
2245:20th Century Press Archives
2087:The Case of Therese Neumann
1828:, webpage found 2007-10-23.
1476:The Swindle of Konnersreuth
1328:Fatima in Lucia's Own Words
1298:The Ladder of Divine Ascent
211:
145:
10:
2330:
2210:Medizinische Monatsschrift
2083:, by Albert Paul Schimberg
1763:. Vantage Press. pp. 2-8.
1515:
1358:The Mirror of Simple Souls
1308:Revelations of Divine Love
140:Third Order of St. Francis
43:The mystic Therese Neumann
2185:10.1007/s00115-008-2475-5
2148:10.1007/s00414-005-0001-x
1951:10.1007/s00115-008-2475-5
1511:
1363:Sister Catherine Treatise
1204:Reflection on the New Age
643:Symeon the New Theologian
367:Invoking of Mystic Saints
75:
48:
36:
23:
1724:
1665:national-socialist party
1591:This section contains a
1494:University Hospital Bonn
1188:Contemporary papal views
1082:Mary of the Divine Heart
1676:Autobiography of a Yogi
1293:The Imitation of Christ
1273:Abbey of the Holy Ghost
1263:Book of the First Monks
1014:Anne Catherine Emmerich
1008:Mary of Jesus of Ăgreda
246:Theology and philosophy
2304:German Servants of God
2279:Roman Catholic mystics
1759:Vogl, Albert. (1978).
1625:
1502:
1483:resurrection of Christ
1348:The Cloud of Unknowing
1248:Dark Night of the Soul
1243:Ascent of Mount Carmel
1140:Sister LĂșcia of FĂĄtima
1128:Alexandrina of Balazar
960:Margaret Mary Alacoque
841:Mechthild of Magdeburg
16:German Catholic mystic
2121:Albright, M. (2002).
2101:, by Johannes Steiner
2095:, by Johannes Steiner
2031:, ch. 39, pp. 418-428
2014:Vogel, ibid., pp. 77.
1715:Gerhard Ludwig MĂŒller
1699:Roman Catholic Church
1671:Paramahansa Yogananda
1623:
1506:post-traumatic stress
1498:
1373:The Vision of AdamnĂĄn
1193:Aspects of meditation
267:Catholic spirituality
2294:Inedia practitioners
1719:Bishop of Regensburg
1222:Literature and media
1067:Bernadette Soubirous
824:Beatrice of Nazareth
763:Beatrice of Nazareth
628:Bernard of Clairvaux
2089:, by Hilda C. Graef
1624:Neumann's headstone
1318:Theologia Germanica
1313:The Story of a Soul
1288:The Glories of Mary
1268:The Interior Castle
1166:Charles de Foucauld
778:John van Ruysbroeck
638:Hildegard of Bingen
497:(by era or century)
342:Spiritual direction
229:Christian mysticism
2289:German Franciscans
2064:, by Albert Vogl,
1980:Rawcliffe, Donovan
1626:
1528:The Holy Eucharist
1522:Anorexia mirabilis
1465:crowning of thorns
1253:Spiritual Canticle
1088:ThérÚse of Lisieux
1072:Conchita de Armida
990:John of St. Samson
980:Charles de Condren
970:Jean-Jacques Olier
923:Catherine of Genoa
889:Francisco de Osuna
883:Ignatius of Loyola
836:Catherine of Siena
566:Arsenius the Great
457:Passive asceticism
182:as a saint in the
164:Therese of Lisieux
66:Kingdom of Bavaria
1895:Summers, Montague
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1568:Donovan Rawcliffe
1487:Passion of Christ
1472:Passion of Christ
1463:, along with the
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1258:Way of Perfection
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1134:Faustina Kowalska
1052:Catherine Labouré
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975:Louis de Montfort
965:Pierre de BĂ©rulle
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846:Marguerite Porete
830:Bridget of Sweden
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694:Francis of Assisi
676:Dominic de GuzmĂĄn
576:Macarius of Egypt
561:Anthony the Great
451:Religious ecstasy
446:Spiritual dryness
373:Active asceticism
277:Mystical theology
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79:18 September 1962
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1795:. pp. 227-228.
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1694:for some time.
1692:angina pectoris
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2179:(7): 836â844.
2173:Der Nervenarzt
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782:
781:
780:
775:
770:
765:
757:
756:
750:
749:
748:
747:
742:
737:
732:
724:
723:
719:
718:
717:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
688:
687:
681:
680:
679:
678:
670:
669:
661:
654:
653:
650:
649:
646:
645:
640:
635:
630:
624:
617:
616:
613:
612:
609:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
556:Paul of Thebes
552:
549:Desert Fathers
547:
546:
543:
542:
539:
538:
531:
526:
521:
516:
510:
507:
506:
501:
493:
492:
489:
488:
485:
484:
479:
473:
472:
467:
466:
460:
459:
454:
453:
448:
443:
438:
437:
436:
427:
415:
410:
405:
404:
403:
396:
389:
376:
375:
370:
369:
364:
357:
351:
350:
345:
344:
339:
338:
337:
327:
326:
325:
320:
309:
308:
303:
300:
299:
296:
295:
292:
291:
290:
289:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
248:
245:
244:
241:
240:
232:
231:
225:
224:
213:
210:
147:
144:
117:Servant of God
97:
96:
83:(aged 64)
77:
73:
72:
50:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
30:
26:Servant of God
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2326:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2223:
2219:
2216:(10): 460â3.
2215:
2211:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2175:(in German).
2174:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2070:0-533-03379-9
2067:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2030:
2029:0-87612-079-6
2026:
2020:
2011:
2004:
1999:
1993:
1992:0-486-25551-4
1989:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1941:(in German).
1940:
1933:
1927:
1926:0-297-79099-4
1923:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1908:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1884:
1879:
1872:(3): 329â358.
1871:
1867:
1860:
1854:
1853:0-297-79099-4
1850:
1846:
1842:
1837:
1835:
1827:
1823:
1817:
1808:
1802:
1801:1-57392-680-9
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1770:
1769:0-533-03379-9
1766:
1762:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1739:
1734:
1730:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1711:beatification
1708:
1707:popular piety
1704:
1700:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1657:Fritz Gerlich
1654:
1650:
1645:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1622:
1612:
1602:
1597:
1595:
1589:
1580:
1579:
1574:Miscellaneous
1571:
1569:
1566:Psychologist
1564:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1501:
1497:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1431:
1426:
1424:
1419:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1378:Divine Comedy
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1343:Sol de FĂĄtima
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
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1279:
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1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1233:Ordo Virtutum
1231:
1229:
1228:Lingua ignota
1226:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1207:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1161:Thomas Merton
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1095:
1094:Gemma Galgani
1092:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1047:Dina BĂ©langer
1045:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1004:
1003:
997:
996:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
956:
955:
952:
949:
948:
942:
936:
935:
924:
921:
920:
919:
918:
912:
911:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
895:John of Ăvila
893:
891:
886:
884:
881:
880:
879:
878:
875:
872:
871:
865:
859:
858:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
827:
825:
822:
821:
820:
819:
816:
813:
812:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
793:
792:
791:
788:
785:
784:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
760:
759:
758:
755:
752:
751:
746:
745:Margery Kempe
743:
741:
738:
736:
735:Walter Hilton
733:
731:
730:Richard Rolle
728:
727:
726:
725:
721:
720:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
690:
689:
686:
683:
682:
677:
674:
673:
672:
671:
668:
665:
664:
658:
652:
651:
644:
641:
639:
636:
634:
631:
629:
626:
625:
621:
615:
614:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
553:
550:
545:
544:
537:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
511:
505:
504:
491:
490:
483:
480:
478:
475:
474:
469:
468:
465:
462:
461:
456:
455:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
434:
433:
428:
425:
421:
420:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
401:
397:
394:
390:
387:
383:
382:
381:
380:Contemplation
378:
377:
372:
371:
368:
365:
363:
362:
361:Lectio Divina
358:
356:
353:
352:
347:
346:
343:
340:
336:
333:
332:
331:
328:
324:
321:
319:
316:
315:
314:
311:
310:
305:
304:
298:
297:
288:
285:
284:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
249:
243:
242:
238:
234:
233:
230:
227:
226:
222:
218:
217:
209:
207:
203:
198:
196:
192:
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
160:
158:
154:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
124:
122:
118:
114:
110:
107:
103:
95:
91:
87:
78:
74:
71:
70:German Empire
67:
63:
51:
47:
40:
35:
27:
22:
19:
2213:
2209:
2176:
2172:
2139:
2135:
2126:
2114:
2113:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2042:
2019:
2010:
2002:
1998:
1983:
1975:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1917:
1898:
1890:
1882:
1878:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1844:
1821:
1816:
1807:
1788:
1785:Nickell, Joe
1760:
1733:
1696:
1685:
1674:
1669:
1646:
1627:
1606:
1592:
1565:
1558:
1554:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1525:
1503:
1499:
1491:
1480:
1475:
1469:
1458:
1439:
1203:
1196:
1176:Elena Aiello
1122:Marthe Robin
1116:
940:
863:
656:
619:
606:John Cassian
430:
418:Divinization
393:Jesus Prayer
359:
206:hypochondria
199:
191:appendicitis
188:
161:
149:
128:Konnersreuth
125:
123:since 2005.
101:
100:
94:West Germany
86:Konnersreuth
81:(1962-09-18)
62:Konnersreuth
59:9 April 1898
18:
2269:1962 deaths
2264:1898 births
2005:, pp. 48,49
1914:Wilson, Ian
1841:Wilson, Ian
1826:Online text
1649:Third Reich
1647:During the
1452:with three
1156:Alfred Delp
1151:Simone Weil
1146:Edgar Cayce
704:Bonaventure
477:Charismatic
313:Monasticism
306:Monasticism
282:Neoplatonic
272:Hellenistic
202:Joe Nickell
2309:Stigmatics
2258:Categories
2129:: 329â358.
1982:. (1988).
1916:. (1988).
1897:. (1950).
1843:. (1988).
1787:. (1993).
1609:March 2021
1550:Ian Wilson
1545:Franciscan
1516:See also:
1388:Purgatorio
1303:Philokalia
985:John Eudes
939:17th
862:15th
806:Henry Suso
685:Franciscan
655:13th
618:11th
591:Athanasius
586:Syncletica
524:Thomasines
464:Abstinence
355:Meditation
348:Meditation
330:Asceticism
262:Cataphatic
55:1898-04-09
1112:Padre Pio
773:Hadewijch
768:Lutgardis
667:Dominican
508:Antiquity
424:Catharsis
386:Hesychasm
335:Mendicant
301:Practices
257:Ascetical
252:Apophatic
195:convulsed
180:canonized
168:beatified
157:bed sores
113:stigmatic
2193:18437337
2164:32880021
2156:16158311
1959:18437337
1663:and his
1601:relocate
1561:hysteric
1454:Apostles
1442:stigmata
1393:Paradiso
633:Guigo II
601:Hilarion
482:Esoteric
470:Esoteric
413:Hesychia
400:Quietism
221:a series
219:Part of
212:Stigmata
146:Ailments
106:Catholic
2314:Fasting
2247:of the
2243:in the
1885:, p. 17
1653:Gestapo
1630:Aramaic
1599:Please
1383:Inferno
1238:Scivias
1199:, 1989)
874:Spanish
754:Flemish
722:English
494:People
441:Kenosis
432:Theosis
323:Silence
287:Henosis
176:novenas
153:blinded
136:Germany
132:Bavaria
119:by the
90:Bavaria
2222:337088
2220:
2201:393417
2199:
2191:
2162:
2154:
2115:Papers
2068:
2027:
1990:
1967:393417
1965:
1957:
1924:
1851:
1799:
1767:
1703:inedia
1661:Hitler
1640:, and
1634:Hebrew
1518:Inedia
1512:Inedia
1400:Fatima
1206:(2003)
999:Others
951:French
914:Others
815:Female
787:German
571:Poemen
519:Origen
109:mystic
2197:S2CID
2160:S2CID
2107:, by
2044:Books
1963:S2CID
1725:Notes
1642:Latin
1638:Greek
2218:PMID
2189:PMID
2152:PMID
2066:ISBN
2025:ISBN
2003:Vogl
1988:ISBN
1955:PMID
1922:ISBN
1883:Vogl
1849:ISBN
1797:ISBN
1765:ISBN
1697:The
1520:and
1446:Lent
1106:20th
1041:19th
943:18th
866:16th
659:14th
622:12th
172:Rome
166:was
111:and
76:Died
49:Born
2249:ZBW
2181:doi
2144:doi
2140:120
1947:doi
318:New
170:in
130:in
2260::
2214:31
2212:.
2195:.
2187:.
2177:79
2158:.
2150:.
2138:.
2125:.
1961:.
1953:.
1943:79
1906:^
1870:25
1868:.
1833:^
1824:.
1791:.
1775:^
1744:^
1717:,
1644:.
1636:,
1456:.
223:on
142:.
134:,
92:,
88:,
68:,
64:,
2224:.
2203:.
2183::
2166:.
2146::
1969:.
1949::
1611:)
1607:(
1596:.
1429:e
1422:t
1415:v
1195:(
941:·
864:·
657:·
620:·
57:)
53:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
