Santorini - Knowledge

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well as the high summer temperatures meant that there was very little surface water. With only one spring (Zoodochos Pigi – the Life-giving Spring) this encouraged the practice of diverting any rain that fell on roofs and courtyards to elaborate underground cisterns, supplemented in the 20th century with water imported from other areas of Greece. Owing to the lack of water islanders developed non-irrigated crops such as vines and olives that could survive on only the scant moisture provided by the common early-morning fog condensing on the ground as

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revolt. Four commissioners for the Aegean islands (among them, Benjamin of Lesvos and Konstantinos Metaxas) appointed by the Provisional Administration of Greece arrived in July 1822 to investigate the issues on Santorini. The commissioners were uncompromising in their support for Matzarakis. With news from Chios fresh in their minds the island's notables eventually arrested Metaxas, with the intention of handing him over to the Ottomans in order to prove their loyalty. He was rescued by his Ionian guards.

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One of the largest buildings that survived unscathed was the newly built Hotel Atlantis, which allowed it to be used as a temporary hospital and to house public services. The greatest damage was experienced on the Western side along the edge of the caldera, especially at Oia, with parts of the ground collapsing into the sea. The damage from the earthquake reduced most of the population to extreme poverty and caused many to leave the island in search of better opportunities with most settling in Athens.

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capacity of 1,200 m (42,000 cu ft) per day; Akrotiri (also known as the Cape) which has two units with a total capacity of 650 m (23,000 cu ft) per day; Exo Gialos which has two units with a total capacity of 2,000 m (71,000 cu ft) per day which supplies Fira, Imerovigli, Karteradou, Pyrgos, Megalochori and Vourvoulou; and Therasia which has two TEMAK units with a total capacity of 350 m (12,000 cu ft) per day.

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promote the islands agriculture products, in particular its wine. In 1952, they constructed near the village of Monolithos what is today the island's only remaining tomato processing factory. The island's tourism in the early 1950s generally took the form of small numbers of wealthy tourists on yacht cruises though the Aegean. The island's children would present arriving passengers with flowers and bid them happy sailing by lighting small lanterns along the steps from

6331: 2224: 3927: 1777: 2854:). Known as DEYATH it is responsible for the planning, construction, management, operation and maintenance of the water supply system (desalination plants and pumping wells), irrigation, drainage, and the wastewater collection networks and treatment plants for the islands of Thira (Santorini) and Therasia. The Loulas and Evangelos Nomikos Foundation has funded a number of projects aimed at improving the water supply and sewage systems on the islands. 860: 2720: 162: 1714: 6915: 6902: 1491: 2453: 1275:

had enjoyed considerable autonomy to now accept direction from a central authority and contribute tax revenue to it. He claimed to his superiors that the islanders needed "political re-education" as they did not understand why they had to pay higher taxes than those levied under the Ottomans in order to support the struggle for independence. The hostility against the taxes caused many of the tax collectors to resign.

2349: 782: 2609: 1744:, one of the largest volcanic eruptions in human history. This violent eruption was centred on a small island just north of the existing island of Nea Kameni in the centre of the caldera; the caldera itself was formed several hundred thousand years ago by the collapse of the centre of a circular island, caused by the emptying of the magma chamber during an eruption. It has been filled several times by 838: 397: 1397:

occurring at 03:24, 13 minutes after the main shock, which had a 7.2 magnitude. This aftershock which originated close to the island of Anafi is believed to have been responsible for most of the damage and casualties on Santorini. The earthquake was accompanied by a tsunami which while much higher at other islands is estimated to have reached 3 metres at Perissa and 2 metres at Vlichada on Santorini.

2692:(PPC) it has generators powered by diesel engines and gas turbines. The two islands have a total installed capacity of 75.09 MW of thermal generation and 0.25 MW of renewable generation. There is a programme underway at a cost of €124 million as part of the Cyclades Interconnection Project to connect the island via a submarine cable to Naxos and hence by extension to the mainland system by 2023. 1087:. He writes: "In the same year, in the summer, a vapour like an oven's fire boiled up for days out of the middle of the islands of Thera and Therasia from the depths of the sea, and the whole place burned like fire, little by little thickening and turning to stone, and the air seemed to be a fiery torch." This terrifying explosion was interpreted as a divine omen against the worship of religious 2338: 143: 656:, homeland of the culture. The island was not known as Thera at this time. Only the southern tip of a large town has been uncovered, yet it has revealed complexes of multi-level buildings, streets, and squares with remains of walls standing as high as eight metres, all entombed in the solidified ash of the famous eruption of Thera. The site was not a palace-complex as found in 1648:

outer perimeter, and the outer beaches are smooth and shallow. Beach sand colour depends on which geological layer is exposed; there are beaches with sand or pebbles made of solidified lava of various colours: such as the Red Beach, the Black Beach and the White Beach. The water at the darker coloured beaches is significantly warmer because the lava acts as a heat absorber.

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international scientists revealed that the Santorini event was much more massive than previously thought; it expelled 61 km (15 cu mi) of magma and rock into the Earth's atmosphere, compared to previous estimates of only 39 km (9.4 cu mi) in 1991, producing an estimated 100 km (24 cu mi) of tephra. Only the

2806:, on foot or by donkeys and mules. The use of donkeys for tourist transportation has attracted significant criticism from animal rights organisations for animal abuse and neglect, including failure to provide the donkeys with sufficient water or rest. Tour boats depart from Skala for Nea Kameni and other Santorini destinations. 539:, though what remains today is chiefly a water-filled caldera. The volcanic arc is approximately 500 km (300 mi) long and 20 to 40 km (12 to 25 mi) wide. The region first became volcanically active around 3–4 million years ago, though volcanism on Thera began around 2 million years ago with the extrusion of 1617: 2234:

In the middle of the 19th century, Santorini had great commercial activity with foreign countries and especially with Russia, where it exported all of its wine production. Because of its unique ecology and climate – and especially its volcanic ash soil – Santorini is home to unique and prized produce

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Small tremors and reports of strange gaseous odours over the course of 2011 and 2012 prompted satellite radar technological analyses and these revealed the source of the symptoms; the magma chamber under the volcano was swollen by a rush of molten rock by 10 to 20 million cubic metres between January

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In the early 1950s, the shipping magnate Evangelos P. Nomikos and his wife Loula decided to support their birthplace and so asked residents to choose whether they wanted the couple to pay for the construction of either a hotel or a hospital, to which local authorities replied that they would prefer a

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Santorini joined an insurrection that had broken out in Nafplio on 1 February 1862 against the rule of King Otto of Greece. However, the royal authorities was able to quickly restore control and the revolt had been suppressed by 20 March of that year. However, the unrest arose again later in the year

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Matzarakis soon had to hire bodyguards as the island descended into open revolt against him. Fearful for his life Matzarakis later fled the island, and was dismissed from his governorship by Demetrios Ypsilantis. Mazarakis however later represented Santorini in the National Assembly and following his

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Things were also not helped by the governor's authoritarian character, arbitrariness and arrests of prominent islanders losing him the support of Zacharias Kyriakos, who had initially supported Matzarakis. In retaliation Matzarakis accused him of being a "Turkophile" and had the archbishop imprisoned

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A fire at the power station in Monolithos on 13 August 2018 put it out of service, resulting in a total loss of electricity supply across the two islands. Within four days electricity had been restored to all but 10% of the islands' consumers. Vessels were dispatched to carry two power generators to

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of the Greek population of Chios in April 1822, many islanders became fearful of Ottoman reprisals, with two villages stating they were prepared to surrender, though sixteen monks from the Monastery of Profitis Ilias, led by their abbot Gerasimos Mavrommatis declared in writing their support for the

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History Channel's "Lost Worlds: Atlantis" archeology series. Features scientists Dr J. Alexander MacGillivray (archeologist), Dr Colin F. MacDonald (archaeologist), Professor Floyd McCoy (vulcanologist), Professor Clairy Palyvou (architect), Nahid Humbetli (geologist) and Dr Gerassimos Papadopoulos

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In addition to Oia there are currently desalination plants at Aghia Paraskevi, located on the southwest side of the airport with a capacity of 5,000 m (180,000 cu ft) per day which supplies Kamari, Vothonas, Messaria, Exo Gonia, Mesa Gonia, Agia Paraskevi, and Monolithos; Fira with a

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On Santorini, the earthquakes killed 53 people and injured another 100. On Santorini 35% of the houses collapsed and 45% suffered major or minor damage. In total, 529 houses were destroyed, 1,482 were severely damaged and 1,750 lightly damaged. Almost all public buildings were completely destroyed.

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in early 1821, dispatched Dimitrios Themelis from Patmos and Evangelis Matzarakis (–1824), a sea captain from Kefalonia who had Santorini connections to establish a network of supporters in the Cyclades. As his authority, Matzarakis had a letter from Ypsilantis (dated 29 December 1820) addressed to

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Post-Minoan eruptive activity is concentrated on the Kameni islands, in the centre of the lagoon. They have been formed since the Minoan eruption, and the first of them broke the surface of the sea in 197 BC. Nine subaerial eruptions are recorded in the historical record since that time, with

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since then, and the process repeated itself, most recently 21,000 years ago. The northern part of the caldera was refilled by the volcano, then collapsed once more during the Minoan eruption. Before the Minoan eruption, the caldera formed a nearly continuous ring with the only entrance between the

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Over the past 360,000 years there have been two major cycles, each culminating with two caldera-forming eruptions. The cycles end when the magma evolves to a rhyolitic composition, causing the most explosive eruptions. In between the caldera-forming eruptions are a series of sub-cycles. Lava flows

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with a magnitude (depending on the particular study) of 7.5, 7.6, 7.7 or 7.8 struck 30 km south of the island of Amorgos. It was the largest earthquake of the 20th century in Greece and had a devastating impact on Santorini. It was followed by aftershocks, the most significant being the first

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organized the Aegean islands into six provinces, one of which was Santorini and appointed Matzarakis its governor in April 1822. While he was able to raise a large amount of money (double that collected on Naxos), he was soon found to lack the diplomatic skills needed to convince the islanders who

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Many of the houses in Akrotiri are major structures, some of them three storeys high. Its streets, squares, and walls were preserved in the layers of ejecta, sometimes as tall as eight metres, indicating this was a major town. In many houses stone staircases are still intact, and they contain huge

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The provision of water supply and sewage treatment and disposal on both Santorini and Therasia Islands is undertaken by the municipally owned DEYA Thiras. It was founded in May 2011, after the merging of the Municipal Water Supply and Sewerage Company of Thera (DEYA Thera) and the Community Water

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As the island lies in a rain shadow between the mountains of Crete and the Peloponnese water seems to have been scarce at least from post-eruption times. This, combined with the small size of the island, the lack of rivers, and the nature of the soil, which is largely composed of volcanic ash, as

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or limewashed with various volcanic ashes used as colours. These colours, in recent years, tend to replace white in the colour of house façades, according to the traditional architecture of the island as it was developed until the great earthquake of 1956. The unique characteristic is the common

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collapse. The inner coast around the caldera is a sheer precipice of more than 300 m (980 ft) drop at its highest, and exhibits the various layers of solidified lava on top of each other, and the main towns perched on the crest. The ground then slopes outwards and downwards towards the

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When strong earthquakes struck the island in 1956, half the buildings were completely destroyed and a large number suffered repairable damage. The underground dwellings along the ridge overlooking the caldera, where the instability of the soil was responsible for the great extent of the damage,

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thrown from the eruption is found lying up to 60 m (200 ft) thick, overlying the soil marking the ground level before the eruption, and forming a layer divided into three fairly distinct bands indicating different phases of the eruption. Archaeological discoveries in 2006 by a team of

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inaccessible points, and very close to, or on top of, each other; while their external walls, devoid of openings, formed a protective perimeter around the village. In addition the following additional types of fortifications were built throughout the island to protect the island's inhabitants.

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During the 15th and 16th centuries, the Cyclades were under threat from pirates who plundered the harvests, enslaved men and women and sold them in the slave markets. The small bays of the island were also ideal as hideouts. In response the islanders built their settlements at the highest most

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In 1707, an undersea volcano breached the sea surface, forming the current centre of activity at Nea Kameni in the centre of the lagoon, and eruptions centred on it continue – the twentieth century saw three such, the last in 1950. Santorini was also struck by a devastating earthquake in 1956.

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In general, the island's economy continued to decline following World War II with a number of factories closing as a lot of industrial activity relocated after to Athens. In an attempt to improve the local economy, the Union of Santorini Cooperatives was established 1947 to process, export and

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Because of the lack of majority support for direct participation in the revolt, it was necessary for Matzarakis to enlist the aid of Kefalonians living in Santorini to, on 5 May 1821 (the feast day of the patron saint of the island), raise the flag of the revolution and then expel the Ottoman

985:, in the form of a clod of dirt. After carrying the dirt next to his heart for several days, Euphemus dreamt that he nursed the dirt with milk from his breast, and that the dirt turned into a beautiful woman with whom he had sex. The woman then told him that she was a daughter of Triton named 1224:

During the last years of Ottoman rule, the majority of residents were farmers and seafarers who exported their abundant produce, while the level of education was improving on the island, with the Monastery of Profitis Ilias being one of the most important monastic centres in the Cyclades.

2215:, particularly in the summer months. Agriculture also forms part of its economy, and the island sustains a wine industry. The economic life of Santorini before 1960, when the flow of foreign visitors to the island for tourist purposes gradually began, was based on crops and trade. 2663:

which means 'tower') were multi-storey, rectangular, and the highest tower of most kastelli. There were four goulas on the island. They were used both as an observatory and as a place of refuge for the islanders. They had thick walls, parapets, an iron gate, murder holes, and

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provides a fixed point for the chronology of the second millennium BC in the Aegean, because evidence of the eruption occurs throughout the region and the site itself contains material culture from outside. The eruption occurred during the "Late Minoan IA" period of

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Islands with a major airport, which lies about 6 km (4 mi) southeast of downtown Thera. The main asphalt runway (16L-34R) is 2,125 m (6,972 ft) in length, and the parallel taxiway was built to runway specification (16R-34L). It can accommodate

2597:. These rooms are prized because of the high insulation provided by the air-filled pumice, and are used as living quarters of unique coolness in the summer and warmth in the winter. These are premium storage space for produce, especially for wine cellaring: the 1249:

Zacharias Kyriakos (served 1814–1842). At the time, the population of Santorini was divided between those who supported independence, and (particularly among the Catholics and non-Orthodox) those who were ambivalent or distrustful of a revolt being directed by

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that have kept their original colour well, as they were preserved under many metres of volcanic ash. Judging from the fine artwork, its citizens were sophisticated and relatively wealthy people. Among more complete frescoes found in one house are two

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Electricity is distributed around the island by The Hellenic Electricity Distribution System Operator (HEDNO S.A. or DEDDIE S.A.) which is a 100% owned subsidiary of PPC. A cable connects the Thirasia and Santorini electrical distribution systems.

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represent an ethnic suffix, then this means "The One From Qeras". If the initial consonant were aspirated, then *Qhera- would have become "Thera-" in later Greek. "Therasia" and its ethnikon "Therasios" are both attested in later Greek; and, since

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in Italy. The canopy covering the ruins collapsed in an accident in September 2005, killing one tourist and injuring seven more. The site was closed for almost seven years while a new canopy was built. The site was re-opened in April 2012.

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2011 and April 2012, which also caused parts of the island's surface to rise out of the water by a reported 8 to 14 centimetres. Scientists say that the injection of molten rock was equivalent to 20 years' worth of regular activity.

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compositions. Once this happens, a large explosive eruption destroys the cone. The Kameni islands in the centre of the lagoon are the most recent example of a cone built by this volcano, with much of them hidden beneath the water.

2323:). It matures to a sweet, dark, amber-orange unctuous dessert wine that has achieved worldwide fame, possessing the standard Assyrtiko aromas of citrus and minerals, layered with overtones of nuts, raisins, figs, honey, and tea. 2243:, whose history goes back to prehistoric times, could not remain unaffected by the rapid increase in tourism, where there was a gradual decrease. Viticulture is the most important sector of agricultural production in Santorini. 1449:. An estimated 2 million tourists visit annually. Santorini has been emphasising sustainable development and the promotion of special forms of tourism, the organization of major events such as conferences and sport activities. 4829:

in January 1884: " Santorin they always weave the tendrils of their vines into circles, the effect in winter being that each vineyard looks as if hampers were placed all over it in rows and at intervals of every two yards."

1020:, have been thought by some archaeologists to be of a ritual, celebratory nature, because of their large size, careful construction and – in some cases – execution by craftsmen other than the authors. According to 817:

which indicated that the eruption occurred between 1645–1600 BC, and tree ring data which yielded a date of 1628 BC. For those, and other reasons, the previous culturally based chronology has generally been questioned.

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found at Akrotiri are the oldest such utilities discovered. The pipes run in twin systems, indicating that Therans used both hot and cold water supplies. The origin of the hot water they circulated in the town probably was

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hotel. As a result, in 1952, the Nomikos' commissioned the architect Venetsanos to undertake the design and paid for the construction of the Hotel Atlantis, which was at the time the most glamorous hotel in the Cyclades.

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aroma, much like Vinsanto. It is not easy to be a winegrower in Santorini; the hot and dry conditions give the soil a very low productivity. The yield per hectare is only 10 to 20% of the yields that are common in

3809:[Reply to the President of the Republic Mr. Prokopiou Pavlopoulos during his proclamation as Honorary Citizen of the Municipality of Thira] (in Greek). Presidency of the Hellenic Republic. 17 October 2019 2363:

White wines from the island are extremely dry with a strong citrus scent and mineral and iodide salt aromas contributed by the ashy volcanic soil, whereas barrel aging gives to some of the white wines a slight

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Tsampouraki-Kraounaki, Konstantina; Sakellariou, Dimitris; Rousakis, Grigoris; Morfis, Ioannis; Panagiotopoulos, Ioannis; Livanos, Isidoros; Manta, Kyriaki; Paraschos, Fratzeska; Papatheodorou, George (2021).

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Warren, Peter M. (2006). "The Date of the Thera Eruption in Relation to Aegean-Egyptian Interconnections and the Egyptian Historical Chronology". In Czerny E.; Hein I.; Hunger H.; Melman D.; Schwab A. (eds.).

4372: 1310:, imposed a contribution of 90,000 grosis on Santorini to fund the fight for independence, while in 1836 they also had to contribute in 1826 to the obligatory loan of 190,000 grosis imposed on the Cyclades. 4144: 1400:

Immediately following the earthquake, the Greek Prime Minister Konstantinos Karamanlis declared Santorini a state of "large-scale local disaster" and visited the island to inspect the situation on 14 July.

5753: 2641:(castles), also written as kasteli, were large fortified permanent settlements. There were five on the island, Agios Nikolaos (at Oia), Akrotiri, Emborio, Pyrgos, and Skaros. At the entrance to every 485:

group of islands, with an area of approximately 73 km (28 sq mi) and a 2021 census population of 15,480. The municipality of Santorini includes the inhabited islands of Santorini and

2774:, and Sky Express, with flights chartered from other airlines during the summer, and with transport to and from the air terminal available through buses, taxis, hotel car-pickups, and hire cars. 1859:) characteristics, such as the dry summers and the relatively wetter winters. It has an average annual precipitation of around 280 mm and an average annual temperature of around 19 °C. 4315: 3563: 1384:

In 1954, Santorini had approximately 12,000 inhabitants and very few visitors. The only modes of transport on the island were a jeep, a small bus and the island's traditional donkeys and mules.

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The expansion of tourism in recent years has resulted in the growth of the economy and population. Santorini was ranked the world's top island by many magazines and travel sites, including the

989:, and that when he threw the dirt into the sea it would grow into an island for his descendants to live on. The poem goes on to claim that the island was named Thera after Euphemus' descendant 4345: 2844:

There are also a number of small autonomous drinking water production units with a capacity of 6 m (210 cu ft) per day located at Kamari, Emporio, Messaria and Thirasia Island.

3806: 5756:, Was the Bronze Age Volcanic Eruption of Thira (Santorini) a Megacatastrophe? A Geological/Archeological Detective Story, Grant Heiken, Independent consultant, author, geologist (retired) 5554: 3960: 595:, the leader of the Spartans who colonized and gave his name to the island, was revived in the nineteenth century as the official name of the island and its main city, but the colloquial 5040: 1313:

In decree 573 issued by the National Assembly 17 May 1823, Santorini was recognized as one of 15 provinces in the Greek controlled Aegean (nine in the Cyclades and six in the Sporades).

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Many countries had offered to send relief efforts, though Greece refused to accept the offer of the United Kingdom to send warships to help from Cyprus where they were involved in the

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The central bus station is in Fira, the capital of the island, where buses depart very frequently. They cover routes to almost all places around the island and to most tourist spots.

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Apart from its connection with other Cyclades islands, Santorini is also connected by ferry with Piraeus on a daily basis all year long, with up to 5 direct crossings during summer.

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Electricity for both Santorini and Therasia is principally supplied from the Thira Autonomous Power Station which is located at Monolithos in the eastern part of Santorini. Owned by

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pp. 621-622 : «ος την κατ’ αυτού θείαν οργήν υπέρ εαυτού λογισάμενος». Νικηφόρος σελ. 64 : «Ταύτά φασιν ακούσαντα τον βασιλέα υπολαμβάνειν θείας οργής είναι μηνύματα».

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Archaeological evidence, based on an established chronology of Bronze Age Mediterranean cultures, dated the eruption to around 1500 BC. These dates, however, conflict with

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tiny island of Aspronisi and Thera; the eruption destroyed the sections of the ring between Aspronisi and Therasia, and between Therasia and Thera, creating two new channels.

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In 1810, Santorini with 32 ships possessed the seventh largest of the Greek fleet after Kefallinia (118), Hydra (120), Psara (60), Ithaca (38) Spetsai (60) and Skopelos (35).

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in 1576, as part of a process of annexation of most remaining Latin possessions in the Aegean. It became part of the semi-autonomous domain of the Sultan's Jewish favourite,

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that represents the former non-volcanic island, which was approximately 9 by 6 km (5.6 by 3.7 mi). The basement rock is primarily composed of metamorphosed

7625: 5471: 5118: 5016:Σπηλιοπούλου Ι.-Κωτσάκης Α., Οι Πύργοι και οι οχυρωμένες κατοικίες των νησιών του Αιγαίου και της Πελοποννήσου (14ος-19ος αι.), Eoa Kai Esperia, 8 (2013) pp.254-255 2513: 1532: 8074: 6810: 3963:[Mantzarakis Evangelis: (Mantzorakis, Mantsarakis Glykoudis, Matzarakis Evangelos)]. Foundation of the Greek Parliament for Parliamentarism and Democracy. 2538: 2528: 2288:

of the late 19th century. In their adaptation to their habitat, such vines are planted far apart, as their principal source of moisture is dew, and they often are

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nor was it a conglomeration of merchant warehousing. Its excellent masonry and fine wall-paintings reveal a complex community. A loom-workshop suggests organized

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since 20 January 1820 was seriously wounded in the head by a knife attack on Santorini in October 1822 during a dispute between the factions. In early 1823, the

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As there was no airport the Greek military made air drops of food, tents and supplies, while camps for the homeless were established on the outskirts of Fira.

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Santorini has erupted many times, with varying degrees of explosivity. There have been at least twelve large explosive eruptions, of which at least four were

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Enriquez, Jared; Tipping, David C.; Lee, Jung-Ju; Vijay, Abhinav; Kenny, Laura; Chen, Susan; Mainas, Nikolaos; Holst-Warhaft, Gail; Steenhuis, Tammo (2017).

2802:(Ferry Port) and Skala (Old Port). Cruise ships anchor off Skala and passengers are transferred by local boatmen to shore at Skala where Fira is accessed by 2503: 6815: 1705:, which are thought to impede the flow of magma to the surface. This allows the formation of large magma chambers, in which the magma can evolve to more 4397: 3126:[Results of the 2021 Population - Housing Census, Permanent population by settlement] (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority. 29 March 2024. 2674:

were small coastal watchtowers, which were permanently garrisoned, from where a watch was maintained and an alarm raised when a pirate ship was sighted.

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painted with a confident calligraphic line, a man holding fish strung by their gills, a flotilla of pleasure boats that are accompanied by leaping

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and his son as a fief have been refuted in the second half of the twentieth century); it was again reconquered from the Byzantines circa 1301 by

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plants which now provide running but non-potable water to most residents. This has led to many of the historic cisterns falling into disrepair.

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The area of Santorini incorporates a group of islands created by volcanoes, spanning across Thera, Thirasia, Aspronisi, Palea, and Nea Kameni.

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Although the volcano is dormant at the present time, at the current active crater (there are several former craters on Nea Kameni), steam and

5612: 1164:, but did not suffer much damage. Because of the Venetians the island became home to a sizable Catholic community and is still the seat of a 692:, and a scene of women sitting in the shade of light canopies. Fragmentary wall-paintings found at one site are Minoan frescoes that depict " 4589: 4517: 8067: 6805: 2912: 2445:

The municipality of Thera includes an additional 12 local subdivisions on Santorini island: Akrotiri, Emporio, Episkopis Gonia, Exo Gonia,

4453: 3836: 3399: 2284:(attributed by local winemakers to the well-drained volcanic soil and its chemistry), so the vines needed no replacement during the great 9215: 9210: 7665: 6790: 5810: 3868: 4174:"Seismicity Variations in the Southern Aegean, Greece, Before and After the Large (M7.7) 1956 Amorgos Earthquake Due to Evolving Stress" 3137: 7695: 7655: 7243: 7218: 6825: 6691: 4661: 180: 7740: 7335: 7233: 1316:

The island became part of the fledgling Greek state under the London Protocol of 3 February 1830, rebelled against the government of

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Manning, Sturt W.; Ramsey, Christopher Bronk; Kutschera, Walter; Higham, Thomas; Kromer, Bernd; Steier, Peter; Wild, Eva M. (2006).

73: 4844: 4373:"Tourism has hijacked Santorini's wine production as agricultural land becomes exorbitant while visitor numbers continue to climb" 3807:"Σημεία αντιφώνησης του Προέδρου της Δημοκρατίας κ.Προκοπίου Παυλοπούλου κατά την ανακήρυξή του σ' Επίτιμο Δημότη του Δήμου Θήρας" 789: 8060: 6724: 2917: 2728: 5328: 9245: 6247: 5879: 5189: 4930: 1187:. Santorini retained its privileged position in the 17th century, but suffered in turn from Venetian raids during the frequent 5441: 3930:[Seals of Freedom 1821–1832: Seals of Communities – Monasteries of Provisional Administration of Greece, Greek State] 9235: 5062: 4565: 4067: 4042: 3908: 3712: 3424:"Volcanic ash and tsunami record of the Minoan Late Bronze Age Eruption (Santorini) in a distal setting, southwestern Turkey" 3339: 3208: 517: 369: 3251:

Thera and the Aegean world: papers presented at the second international scientific congress, Santorini, Greece, August 1978

1040:, Thera sided with Dorian Sparta, against Athens. The Athenians took the island during the war, but lost it again after the 1024:, following a drought of seven years, Thera sent out colonists who founded a number of cities in northern Africa, including 9220: 6863: 5741: 5524: 5367: 5242: 3928:"Σφραγιδεσ Ελευθεριασ 1821–1832: Σφραγίδες Κοινοτήτων - Μοναστηρίων Προσωρινής Διοικήσεως τής Ελλάδος' Ελληνικής Πολιτείας" 1303: 1284: 5463: 4717: 704:

important to the Akrotiri culture. The themes of the Akrotiri frescoes show no relationship to the typical content of the

5148: 3677: 1165: 5037:"Greek island of Santorini partners with PPC Renewables on geothermal project | ThinkGeoEnergy – Geothermal Energy News" 3698: 6256: 5584: 4613: 2378: 1307: 1203: 8052: 5796: 4874: 4087: 108:, the Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral of Ypapanti (it) Cattedrale della Presentazione di Cristo (Fira) at the town of 5681: 5297:"Water Management in the Tourism Economy: Linking the Mediterranean's Traditional Rainwater Cisterns to Modern Needs" 4957:"Spreadsheet table of all administrative subdivisions in Greece, and their population as of the 18 March 2001 census" 3756: 3258: 3063: 4992: 4691: 4556:

Druitt, Timothy H.; L. Edwards; R.M. Mellors; D.M. Pyle; R.S.J. Sparks; M. Lanphere; M. Davies; B. Barriero (1999).

5815: 4956: 2449:, Karterados, Megalohori, Mesaria, Pyrgos Kallistis, Thera (the seat of the municipality), Vothon, and Vourvoulos. 671:

civilization thrived between 3000 and 2000 BC, reaching its peak in the period between 2000 and 1630 BC.

17: 3123: 1844: 793:

Aerial view of the island of Santorini with detail of Mount Profitis Illas and the ruins of ancient Thera (on the

9205: 8896: 5412:"Προχωρά η αφαλάτωση στον Έξω Γιαλό Φηρών Σαντορίνης (Desalination is proceeding in Exo Gialos, Fira, Santorini)" 5390: 4115:"The Santorini-Amorgos Shear Zone: Evidence for Dextral Transtension in the South Aegean Back-Arc Region, Greece" 1325: 1321: 7303: 5757: 4783: 4020: 2196: 1836: 897:

texts while calling upon "all the deities" make sure to grant primacy to an elsewhere-unattested entity called

7423: 2826:

methods proved incapable of supplying the increased demand. As a result, it has become necessary to construct

8084: 4405: 3990: 3224: 3081: 2990:, inspired by the architecture of the island's cliffside villages, was published in 2004 by Gordon Hamilton. 2616: 941:

reports that they called the island Callista and lived on it for eight generations. In the ninth century BC,

473:, about 200 km (120 mi) southeast from its mainland. It is the largest island of a small, circular 135: 5173: 4629: 885:

Santorini remained unoccupied throughout the rest of the Bronze Age, during which time the Greeks took over

9225: 5222: 1258:

or were fearful of the Sultan's revenge. While the island didn't come out in direct support of the revolt,

739:(4th millennium BC or earlier), but c. 2000–1650 BC Akrotiri developed into one of the Aegean's major 339: 6717: 4657: 3169: 3006: 2969: 1009: 641: 544: 359: 5724:

Papers and Proceedings of the Second International Scientific Congress on Thera and the Aegean World II.

4805: 2280:

and the red varieties such as Mavrotragano and Mandilaria. The vines are extremely old and resistant to

6682: 6240: 5872: 3989:[The Holy Monastery of Profitos Ilios Thira]. Ιερά Μονή Προφήτου Ηλιού Θήρας. 31 October 2021. 3785:

Marina Koumanoudi, "The Latins in the Aegean after 1204: Interdependence and Interwoven Interests," in

3772:

Marina Koumanoudi, "The Latins in the Aegean after 1204: Interdependence and Interwoven Interests," in

2833:

The first desalination plant was built at Oia following a donation in 1992 by the Oia-born businessman

2292:

in the shape of low-spiralling baskets, with the grapes hanging inside to protect them from the winds.

1621: 1333: 31: 5772: 4908: 3603: 3280: 567:– the name Santorini is a contraction of the name Santa Irini. Before then, it was known as Kallístē ( 8088: 7768: 6956: 6951: 6522: 6225: 6176: 4228:

Okal, Emile A.; Synolakis, Costas E.; Uslu, Burak; Kalligeris, Nikos; Voukouvalas, Evangelos (2009).

3685: 2390: 1199: 1188: 1114: 560: 536: 5722:

Pichler, H. and Friedrich, W.L. (1980). "Mechanism of the Minoan eruption of Santorini". Doumas, C.

4431: 9230: 8946: 6856: 6340: 3641: 2689: 1582: 234: 5492: 3727:

Silvano Borsari, "Studi sulle colonie veneziane in Romania nel XIII secolo", 1966, pp.35-37 and 79

2822:

Many cisterns ceased to be used following the 1956 earthquake. As tourism increased, the existing

2605:

needed to be evacuated. Most of the population of Santorini had to emigrate to Piraeus and Athens.

1373:

down to the port, offering them a beautiful farewell spectacle. Once such visitor was the actress

1360:

Commandos, killing most of its men. Five locals were later shot in reprisal, including the mayor.

1004:

The Dorians have left a number of inscriptions incised in stone, in the vicinity of the temple of

7773: 7567: 4581: 4114: 3110: 2950: 1456:

quarries have been closed since 1986, in order to preserve the caldera. In 2007, the cruise ship

1393: 1271: 1061: 776: 524:(sometimes called the Thera eruption), which occurred about 3,600 years ago at the height of the 3657:

Ioannis Panagiotopoulos, «Το ηφαίστειο της Θήρας και η Eικονομαχία». Θεολογία 80 (2009), 235-253

3503:"Second Intermediate Period date for the Thera (Santorini) eruption and historical implications" 3334:. Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta, 149. Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium: Peeters. pp. 2: 305–21. 1773:'s 946 AD eruption have released more material into the atmosphere during the past 5,000 years. 1573:, and the metamorphic grade represents the southernmost extent of the Cycladic blueschist belt. 1279:

and then exiled him. The abbots of the monasteries, the priests and the prelates, complained to

1236:

As part of its plans to foment a revolt against the Ottoman Empire and gain Greek Independence,

1056: 8781: 6975: 6710: 6557: 6180: 5761: 5504: 4461: 3829: 1798:. These hypotheses are not supported by current archaeological research, but remain popular in 1349: 347: 38: 4931:"Municipality of Thira, English language version of the official municipal government website" 3864: 3738: 1790:

The Minoan eruption has been considered as possible inspiration for ancient stories including

1689:, were on the Akrotiri Peninsula, and active between 650,000 and 550,000 years ago. These are 8655: 8102: 7763: 7753: 6615: 6533: 6509: 6456: 6287: 6233: 5865: 3590: 3578: 3144: 1852: 1840: 1228:

In 1821, the island was home to 13,235 inhabitants, which within a year had risen to 15,428.

1075:

was divided, the island passed to the eastern side of the Empire which today is known as the

1041: 612: 506: 416: 318: 239: 6702: 5805: 3423: 2997:

girl group ARTMS had an official photoshoot in Santorini for their 2024 Season's greetings.

1152:

after various legal and military conflicts. In 1318–1331 and 1345–1360 it was raided by the

926:

was an ethnikon first, then in following the entity the Cretans also feared whence it came.

727:

The well preserved ruins of the ancient town are often compared to the spectacular ruins at

679:), mills, and pottery. Noted archaeological remains found in Akrotiri are wall paintings or 8891: 8721: 8596: 8252: 8161: 7400: 6204: 5844: 5644: 4241: 4185: 4126: 3746: 3514: 3475: 3436: 3367: 2863: 2834: 2823: 2799: 2493: 1469: 1357: 1317: 1280: 1237: 1096: 1092: 1084: 986: 949:. This group later claimed that they had named the city and the island after their leader, 946: 505:. The total land area is 90.623 km (34.990 sq mi). Santorini is part of the 328: 8911: 5640: 2430:(community), within the municipality of Thera, and it consists of the local subdivisions ( 8: 8446: 7178: 7058: 6936: 6849: 6780: 6775: 6432: 6018: 4826: 3021: 2803: 2498: 2483: 2285: 1374: 1348:, Santorini was occupied in 1941 by Italian forces and then by the Germans following the 1246: 930: 649: 525: 4245: 4189: 4130: 3518: 3479: 3440: 3371: 2319:

grapes, and undergoing long barrel aging (up to twenty or twenty-five years for the top

870: 9200: 8835: 8466: 8082: 7933: 7413: 6098: 4852: 4201: 3689: 3537: 3502: 3391: 2961: 2873: 2548: 2341: 1686: 1550: 1540: 1302:

Matters became so heated that Antonios Barbarigos (- 1824) who had been serving in the

1172: 971: 967: 814: 645: 564: 3830:"The Greek Merchant Fleet as a National Navy During the War of Independence 1800–1830" 3421:

Aydar, Erkan; ÇİNer, Atilla; Ersoy, Orkun; ÉCochard, Emilie; Fouache, Eric G. (2021).

3356: 2377:. The island's wines are standardised and protected by the "Vinsanto" and "Santorini" 9082: 8965: 8385: 8293: 8257: 7993: 7843: 7278: 5677: 5296: 5266:"Water supply methods in Ancient Thera: the case of the sanctuary of Apollo Karneios" 5265: 4561: 4254: 4229: 4205: 4173: 4063: 4038: 4016: 3904: 3752: 3708: 3542: 3383: 3335: 3254: 3204: 2890: 2884: 2869: 2457: 2331: 1803: 1782: 1594: 1485: 1353: 1153: 1134: 1037: 807: 513: 502: 478: 222: 121: 4934: 3693: 3395: 2790: 1179:, but this did not stop Ottoman raids, until it was captured by the Ottoman admiral 9053: 9002: 8926: 8537: 8177: 7963: 7938: 7898: 7748: 7499: 7408: 6820: 5690:, translated by Alexander R. McBirney, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000. 5433: 5308: 5277: 4249: 4193: 4134: 3961:"Μαντζαράκης Ευαγγέλης: (Μαντζοράκης, Μαντσαράκης Γλυκούδης, Ματζαράκης Ευάγγελος)" 3532: 3522: 3483: 3444: 3375: 3124:"Αποτελέσματα Απογραφής Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2021, Μόνιμος Πληθυσμός κατά οικισμό" 3043: 3016: 3011: 2986: 2553: 2326: 2300: 2252: 2236: 1536: 1405: 1130: 1076: 878: 863: 853: 717: 711:

The town also had a highly developed drainage system. Pipes with running water and

705: 5708:

Bond, A. and Sparks, R. S. J. (1976). "The Minoan eruption of Santorini, Greece".

5688:

Fire in the Sea: the Santorini Volcano: Natural History and the Legend of Atlantis

5608:"Spin Master Taking On Santorini and 5-Minute Dungeon for Push in to Hobby Market" 1766: 8495: 8405: 8370: 7828: 7758: 7675: 7554: 7453: 7438: 6785: 6384: 6184: 6008: 5822: 5800: 5776: 5226: 5177: 5023: 4636: 4617: 3567: 3562:, Minoan Qe-Ra-Si-Ja. The Religious Impact of the Thera Volcano on Minoan Crete. 3527: 3287: 2767: 2228: 1770: 1762: 1731: 1671: 1602: 1508: 1428: 1083:, the volcano erupted again in the summer of 727, the tenth year of the reign of 1080: 1045: 826: 802: 521: 7448: 5516: 5363: 4139: 3748:

A History of the Crusades, Volume V: The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East

3203:. United States of America: Reader's Digest Association, Inc. pp. 336–337. 1631: 9148: 8830: 8766: 8716: 8680: 8626: 8436: 8298: 8009: 7983: 7908: 7858: 7788: 7620: 7597: 7582: 7428: 7375: 7253: 6946: 6941: 6565: 6212: 6147: 5391:"Νέο εργοστάσιο αφαλάτωσης στη Σαντορίνη (New desalination plant in Santorini)" 4757: 4713: 3742: 3681: 3304: 3270:

Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898), Theras

2647:

was a church dedicated to Agia (St.) Theodosia, the Protector-Saint of castles.

2464:

making up the rest of the caldera ring, clockwise. In the centre is the larger

2431: 2406: 2393:, began operating out of Santorini in 2011, based in the island's wine region. 2289: 1820: 1682:, and the rhyolitic products are associated with the most explosive eruptions. 1654: 1640: 1562: 1516: 1458: 1295: 1251: 1195: 1176: 1149: 1122: 1118: 848: 628: 457: 431: 407: 8236: 5735: 5140: 4962:. Hellenic Republic, Ministry of Interior, Decentralization and E-government. 4197: 4111: 2935: 2417:, was formed at the 2011 local government reform, by the merger of the former 1531:, which date from the Alpine Orogeny. These non-volcanic rocks are exposed at 1423: 1377:

who visited the island in September 1955 at the invitation of Petros Nomikos.

9194: 9093: 8856: 8587: 8567: 8426: 8401: 5782: 4739: 4683: 3072: 2924: 2903: 1799: 1758: 1702: 1590: 1586: 1558: 1520: 1291:

death was succeeded in that position in November 1824 by Pantoleon Augerino.

1241: 1215: 1029: 1025: 954: 494: 195: 182: 105: 5788: 4610: 4172:

Papadimitriou, Eleftheria; Sourlas, Georgios; Karakostas, Vassilios (2005).

3379: 9088: 9078: 8961: 8796: 8616: 8612: 8375: 8350: 8278: 8117: 7988: 7808: 7660: 7443: 7365: 7068: 6570: 6416: 6260: 5938: 5933: 5793: 5695: 4489: 4083: 3546: 3463: 3387: 2827: 2469: 2365: 1690: 1598: 1504: 1345: 1260:

they did send 100 barrels of wine to the Greek fleet as well in April 1821,

1180: 1072: 1068: 810:

at Crete and the "Late Cycladic I" period in the surrounding islands.

712: 556: 529: 227: 5857: 4639:, "Atlantis" Eruption Twice as Big as Previously Believed, Study Suggests. 4282:"On This Day: The 1956 Santorini earthquake and its devastating aftermath" 2580:

The traditional architecture of Santorini is similar to that of the other

1543:, and the inner side of the caldera wall between Cape Plaka and Athinios. 9048: 8860: 8481: 8471: 8217: 8201: 8197: 8014: 7958: 7928: 7489: 7238: 7168: 7133: 7128: 7063: 7043: 6751: 6743: 6628: 6408: 6330: 6165: 6160: 6128: 6033: 5928: 5811:

Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants and Bang Bang: Santorini In Pop Culture

4985: 4485:"Santorini's popularity soars but locals say it has hit saturation point" 3138:"Population & housing census 2001 (incl. area and average elevation)" 2878: 2763: 2747: 2543: 2439: 2418: 2240: 1624: 1616: 1184: 962: 945:

founded the main Hellenic city on Mesa Vouno, 396 m (1,299 ft)

934: 841: 474: 101: 8817: 8685: 7228: 5281: 3934:. Historical and Ethnologica' Society of Greece. 1983. pp. 43, 44. 3828:

Economou, Emmanouil M.L.; Kyriazis, Nicholas C.; Prassa, Annita (2016).

1161: 9058: 9022: 9017: 8755: 8360: 8212: 8111: 8031: 7913: 7848: 7818: 7715: 7700: 7592: 7519: 7509: 7483: 7418: 7263: 7223: 7198: 7190: 7083: 6872: 6830: 6800: 6353: 6348: 6196: 6051: 6028: 5547:"Here's What Greeks Think of Rick Ross' "Santorini Greece" Music Video" 4560:. Geological Society Memoir. Vol. 19. London: Geological Society. 3867:[Santorini and the Revolution of 1821]. Rssing. 21 March 2014. 3751:. Madison and London: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 379–451. 2743: 2739: 2563: 2518: 2465: 2446: 2374: 2353: 2281: 2268:

variety, with auxiliary cultivations of Aegean white varieties such as

1795: 1776: 1745: 1737: 1659: 1554: 1547: 1044:. During the Hellenistic period, the island was a major naval base for 919: 794: 764: 740: 668: 621: 490: 470: 117: 113: 6255: 4518:"The Bride, the Groom and the Greek Sunset: A Perfect Wedding Picture" 2953:

is held annually at the open-air cinema, Cinema Kamari, in Santorini.

2593:: extensions of houses dug sideways or downwards into the surrounding 1519:

around 60 million years ago. Thera is built upon a small non-volcanic

859: 9179: 9174: 9164: 9073: 8971: 8950: 8801: 8761: 8706: 8486: 8172: 8142: 8107: 7953: 7948: 7893: 7888: 7883: 7878: 7838: 7833: 7803: 7725: 7680: 7670: 7630: 7494: 7468: 7360: 7283: 7113: 7033: 7018: 7013: 6541: 6392: 6296: 6216: 6108: 6085: 6061: 5918: 5313: 4555: 3487: 3448: 2957: 2755: 2585: 2262: 1694: 1593:

is being subducted under Greece and the Aegean Sea, which is thinned

1566: 1524: 1263: 1110: 1021: 975: 938: 736: 685: 498: 309: 8956: 8915: 8411: 4779: 2719: 2223: 1713: 161: 9138: 8941: 8880: 8876: 8776: 8736: 8701: 8649: 8632: 8450: 8441: 8221: 8191: 8182: 8132: 7968: 7943: 7868: 7783: 7778: 7710: 7705: 7690: 7612: 7534: 7380: 7350: 7268: 7213: 7158: 7023: 6985: 6756: 6358: 6208: 6192: 6103: 6056: 5998: 5889: 2978: 2734: 2581: 2461: 2414: 1791: 1679: 1490: 1157: 1129:(the claims of earlier historians that the island had been held by 1013: 994: 982: 978: 894: 830:

Picture of a young girl of Santorini, Cultural Center Megaro Gyzi,

748: 689: 486: 482: 8906: 8886: 8232: 5089:"Interior, tourism ministers to Santorini to check power problems" 3986: 3143:(in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from 2452: 9142: 9133: 9118: 9108: 9068: 9043: 8997: 8935: 8931: 8791: 8771: 8745: 8731: 8725: 8577: 8557: 8547: 8542: 8506: 8501: 8456: 8420: 8416: 8355: 8287: 8242: 8187: 8151: 8147: 8126: 8122: 8019: 7978: 7923: 7918: 7863: 7813: 7602: 7572: 7544: 7539: 7524: 7390: 7330: 7319: 7308: 7293: 7148: 7138: 7098: 7088: 7078: 7038: 6993: 6638: 6517: 6498: 6490: 6474: 6464: 6445: 6421: 6363: 6113: 6090: 6013: 5988: 5978: 5958: 5948: 5943: 5903: 5838: 5827: 5656: 2771: 2751: 2212: 1706: 1667: 1644: 1570: 1512: 1463: 1255: 1138: 1126: 942: 890: 728: 721: 701: 693: 664: 661: 633: 5577:"How to start The Fate of Atlantis Assassin's Creed Odyssey DLC" 5170: 2696:

assist in supporting the restoration of the electricity supply.

2413:), which covers all settlements on the islands of Santorini and 2348: 1191:

of the period, even though there were no Muslims on the island.

970:

includes an origin and sovereignty myth of Thera being given by

781: 9169: 9123: 9113: 9097: 9062: 9027: 9012: 9007: 8921: 8839: 8825: 8786: 8741: 8675: 8562: 8551: 8522: 8345: 8324: 8283: 8262: 8246: 8227: 8207: 8167: 8026: 7973: 7903: 7873: 7853: 7730: 7720: 7650: 7645: 7562: 7529: 7478: 7473: 7463: 7458: 7355: 7340: 7203: 7143: 7118: 7048: 7008: 7003: 6920: 6907: 6575: 6479: 6373: 6320: 6312: 6200: 6155: 6123: 6118: 6077: 5983: 5913: 5789:

URI.edu: Santorini Eruption much larger than previously thought

5219: 4338:"Quake, Tidal Wave Hit Aegean; At Least 42 Dead in Greek Isles" 4062:(Hardback). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 241. 2759: 2594: 2523: 2370: 2276: 2270: 1753: 1675: 1601:, which includes Santorini and other volcanic centres, such as 1528: 1453: 1033: 1005: 998: 990: 950: 752: 697: 680: 676: 617: 592: 540: 466: 335: 314: 215: 5190:"Greek island accused of abusing its star attraction: donkeys" 5063:"Santorini-Naxos grid link tender set to be announced by IPTO" 4171: 3052: 2608: 1175:

over the island was recognized in a series of treaties by the

837: 396: 100:

Partial panoramic view of Santorini, sunset in the village of

9127: 9103: 8992: 8987: 8900: 8870: 8866: 8659: 8582: 8527: 8491: 8476: 8461: 8430: 8379: 8365: 8329: 8157: 8136: 7823: 7798: 7587: 7577: 7514: 7504: 7433: 7385: 7325: 7314: 7288: 7248: 7208: 7163: 7153: 7108: 7103: 7093: 7073: 7028: 6998: 6841: 6732: 6662: 6654: 6623: 6604: 6596: 6585: 6546: 6469: 6397: 6368: 6300: 6188: 6136: 6023: 6003: 5993: 5968: 5963: 5953: 5923: 5908: 4875:"Greece's Handcrafted Beers Hit the Spot | GreekReporter.com" 2994: 2337: 2295:

The viticultural pride of the island is the sweet and strong

2265: 1606: 1067:

As with other Greek territories, Thera then was ruled by the

886: 760: 756: 744: 657: 653: 578: 568: 5849: 3354: 3049: 2910:

The island was a featured filming location in the 2005 film

2460:. The large island to the east is Thera, with Aspronisi and 1218:

to send 50 sailors to Mykonos to serve in the Ottoman navy.

708:

of 510 BC to 323 BC that depict the Greek pantheon deities.

8751: 8665: 8591: 8572: 8532: 8319: 7793: 7685: 7370: 7258: 6795: 6580: 5769: 5765: 5747: 5736:

5:12 | A documentary about the 1956 earthquake in Santorini

4904: 4227: 3086: 3055: 2508: 2258: 1370: 1088: 831: 109: 3901:

The Greek Revolution: 1821 and the Making of Modern Europe

3357:"Chronology for the Aegean Late Bronze Age 1700–1400 B.C." 1125:

which held it up to circa 1280 when it was reconquered by

8622: 7298: 7053: 6633: 6440: 3111:

Municipality of Thira, Municipal elections – October 2023

2816: 2584:, with low-lying cubical houses, made of local stone and 1718: 1610: 1320:

in 1831, and became definitively part of the independent

1141:

family, whose descendant held it until it was annexed in

1028:. In the fifth century BC, Dorian Thera did not join the 4905:"Δήμος Θήρας, the official municipal government website" 4837: 4107: 4105: 966:, written in Hellenistic Egypt in the third century BC, 5464:"Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2 Filming Locations" 5294: 3462:

Baillie, Michael G. L.; Mackenzie, A. R. Munro (1988).

3420: 383: 37:"Thera" and "Thira" redirect here. For other uses, see 5833: 3827: 3736: 1095:

the justification he needed to begin implementing his

743:

ports, with recovered objects that came not just from

116:

as seen from Oia, and view of Fira from the island of

4102: 3464:"Irish tree rings, Santorini and volcanic dust veils" 3199:

Scheffel, Richard L.; Wernet, Susan J., eds. (1980).

3064: 4780:"Οδυσσέας Γκιλής. ΘΗΡΑ ΣΑΝΤΟΡΙΝΗ ΣΤΡΟΓΓΥΛΗ ΚΑΛΛΙΣΤΗ" 4230:"The 1956 earthquake and tsunami in Amorgos, Greece" 4167: 4165: 3903:(Hardback). Allen Lane. pp. 144, 148, 157–160. 2981:

is located in a temple beneath the island of Thera.

2964:", and its 2017 music video was shot on the island. 2782:

Bus services link Fira to most parts of the island.

844:, originally the location of medieval fortifications 770: 563:, from the name of the old church in the village of 4060:

Olivia de Havilland and the Golden Age of Hollywood

3787:

Urbs capta: The Fourth Crusade and its Consequences

3774:

Urbs capta: The Fourth Crusade and its Consequences

3225:"Early Christian Basilica of Agia Irini in Parissa" 3046: 2927:for her song "Mystère", released on her 2005 album 1693:distinct from the later volcanism, as they contain 1474:

Panoramic view of Santorini's principal city, Fira.

1266:Nikolaos Dekazas, to serve on the Spetsiote fleet. 447: 421: 5785:, Thera (Santorin) – Catholic Encyclopedia article 4516:Horowitz, Jason; Boushnak, Laura (6 August 2019). 3422: 2977:, in which a gateway to the mythical lost city of 1639:The island is the result of repeated sequences of 528:. The eruption left a large caldera surrounded by 5750:, Thira (Santorini) Municipality Official WebSite 4162: 3632:George Cedrenus, Σύνοψις ἱστορίων, Vol I, p. 795. 1553:, which results from tectonic deformation by the 1113:, as "Santurin", from the island's patron saint, 997:, the leader of a group of refugee settlers from 559:in the thirteenth century, and is a reference to 9192: 4806:"Santorini the most intriguing island of Greece" 4620:, URI Department of Communications and Marketing 4515: 4366: 4364: 4362: 3461: 3194: 3192: 2923:Santorini inspired French pop singer-songwriter 1171:From the 15th century on, the suzerainty of the 1137:, a member of the Cretan branch of the Venetian 5115:"Power supply returning to normal on Santorini" 4654:"Santorini Bulges as Magma Balloons Underneath" 2401:The present municipality of Thera (officially: 2307:), a dessert wine made from the best sun-dried 1674:, detailed below. Eruptive products range from 893:, in a LMIIIA context (14th century BC), seven 85: 5744:, The Eruption of Thera: Date and Implications 5638: 4832:The Cyclades, or Life Among the Insular Greeks 4651: 3745:; Zacour, Norman P.; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.). 3332:Timelines: Studies in Honour of Manfred Bietak 3198: 1597:. The subduction compels the formation of the 1051: 735:The oldest signs of human settlement are Late 512:The island was the site of one of the largest 27:Greek island of the Cyclades in the Aegean Sea 8068: 6857: 6718: 6241: 5873: 5841:, Visit Santorini Tourist Information Website 5241:. Water Museums. 25 July 1995. Archived from 4359: 4076: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3189: 3159: 3157: 2762:aircraft. Scheduled airlines include the new 2658: 535:It is the most active volcanic centre in the 3494: 3348: 3165:"ΦΕΚ A 87/2010, Kallikratis reform law text" 2723:Santorini airport viewed from ancient Thera. 1515:and was folded and metamorphosed during the 1494:Detailed map of Santorini and nearby islands 1231: 5887: 5710:Journal of the Geological Society of London 5599: 4986:"Restoration, Reconstruction and Simulacra" 4223: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4215: 2849: 2668: 2651: 2642: 2635: 2425: 1685:The earliest eruptions, many of which were 1245:the notables of Santorini and the Orthodox 918:was itself a genitive suffix in the Aegean 62: 56: 8075: 8061: 6864: 6850: 6725: 6711: 6248: 6234: 5880: 5866: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3859: 3857: 3792: 3699:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition 3513:(9). Public Library of Science: e0274835. 3414: 3154: 1670:-forming. The most famous eruption is the 1214:In 1807, the islanders were forced by the 9241:Populated places in Thira (regional unit) 5358: 5356: 5354: 5352: 5350: 5312: 5034: 4551: 4549: 4547: 4545: 4543: 4253: 4138: 3536: 3526: 2794:Ferry and cruise ship in the caldera 2013 1352:in 1943. In 1944, the German garrison on 1206:, but returned to Ottoman control after. 5850:Articles and topics related to Santorini 4335: 4329: 4300: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4212: 4005: 3821: 3675: 2789: 2718: 2615: 2607: 2451: 2347: 2336: 2325: 2222: 1809: 1775: 1712: 1653: 1630: 1615: 1489: 1468: 1422: 1055: 922:, *Qeras could also shrink to *Qera. If 869: 858: 847: 836: 825: 788: 780: 627: 611: 489:, as well as the uninhabited islands of 395: 5388: 3898: 3883: 3854: 3500: 3116: 2729:Santorini (Thira) International Airport 2257:The island remains the home of a small 1701:and small explosive eruptions build up 481:. It is the southernmost member of the 14: 9193: 5605: 5389:Zolotas, Dimitris (1 September 2016). 5347: 4540: 4370: 4057: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3328: 2199:Monthly Bulletins (Jul 2013-Mar 2023) 1194:Santorini was captured briefly by the 1012:between the authors and their lovers ( 777:Minoan eruption § Eruption dating 700:-stamens to a seated woman, perhaps a 8056: 6845: 6706: 6274:5,286 km (2,041 sq mi) 6229: 5861: 5848: 5676:, Peter Lang Pub Inc, New York 1997. 5263: 4911:from the original on 22 February 2012 4647: 4645: 4482: 4279: 4262: 4032: 3922: 3920: 3402:from the original on 12 February 2020 3130: 2942:, released as part of his 2018 album 2913:The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2896: 2809: 2476: 1581:Volcanism on Santorini is due to the 1498: 1109:in the work of the Muslim geographer 953:. Today, that city is referred to as 456: 430: 267:90.69 km (35.02 sq mi) 6733:Subdivisions of the municipality of 5717:Thera: Pompeii of the ancient Aegean 5639:@official_artms (20 November 2023). 5370:from the original on 25 January 2021 5069:from the original on 20 January 2021 5035:GeoEnergy, Think (19 January 2018). 4694:from the original on 2 February 2023 4652:Brian Handwerk (12 September 2012). 4528:from the original on 8 December 2019 4125:(5). Basel, Switzerland: MDPI: 216. 3967:from the original on 29 January 2022 3941:from the original on 29 October 2022 3177:from the original on 23 October 2021 3104: 2907:(1982) was filmed on location here. 2848:Supply and Sewerage Company of Oia ( 1635:Volcanic craters at Santorini (2011) 1304:First National Assembly at Epidaurus 1272:Provisional Administration of Greece 640:Excavations starting in 1967 at the 5806:Older eruption history at Santorini 5620:from the original on 1 October 2017 5329:"Santorini: Bottled drinking water" 4885:from the original on 21 August 2018 4497:from the original on 28 August 2017 3865:"Σαντορίνη και Επανάσταση του 1821" 3707:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 20. 3660: 1535:, Mesa Vouno, the Gavrillos ridge, 1102:The name "Santorini" first appears 24: 9216:Landforms of Thira (regional unit) 9211:Municipalities of the South Aegean 7177: 6974: 5764:at Urbana-Champaign, sponsored by 5702: 5335:from the original on 24 April 2023 5121:from the original on 24 April 2023 5095:from the original on 24 April 2023 5065:. Energy Press. 29 December 2020. 4786:from the original on 12 April 2023 4720:from the original on 17 April 2023 4642: 4623: 4604: 4348:from the original on 24 April 2022 4318:from the original on 24 April 2022 4308:"20 Still Missing In Aegean Quake" 4288:from the original on 24 April 2022 4150:from the original on 24 April 2023 3987:"Η Ιερά Μονή Προφήτου Ηλιού Θήρας" 3917: 3871:from the original on 24 April 2023 2261:industry, based on the indigenous 1725: 1565:. Subduction occurred between the 1387: 1308:Second National Assembly at Astros 929:Probably after what is called the 607: 532:deposits hundreds of metres deep. 160: 81: 25: 9257: 5729: 5527:from the original on 25 July 2020 5505:Santorini – Single on Apple Music 5151:from the original on 15 June 2019 4966:from the original on 19 July 2011 4777: 4234:Geophysical Journal International 3993:from the original on 7 March 2022 2857: 2703: 2678: 2624: 1752:On Santorini, a deposit of white 1721:of the island and caldera in 2008 821: 771:Dating of the Bronze Age eruption 142: 8083: 6913: 6900: 6329: 5768:, Center for Global Studies and 5474:from the original on 10 May 2021 5444:from the original on 10 May 2021 5239:"Santorini Water Museum, Greece" 5200:from the original on 8 July 2019 5117:. ekathimerini. 17 August 2013. 5091:. ekathimerini. 16 August 2013. 4714:"Latest Conditions in Santorini" 4592:from the original on 30 May 2017 4483:Smith, Helena (28 August 2017). 4255:10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04237.x 4090:from the original on 24 May 2022 4013:The Special Boat Squadron in WW2 3842:from the original on 11 May 2022 3614:from the original on 3 July 2020 3608:HeritageDaily – Archaeology News 3294:, The Modern Antiquarian (2007). 3042: 2330:Houses built on the edge of the 2246: 2211:Santorini's primary industry is 1815:the most recent ending in 1950. 1740:, Santorini was the site of the 1511:. The complex formed during the 1462:ran aground and sank inside the 1336:and the overthrow of King Otto. 1018:Friedrich Hiller von Gaertringen 1016:). These inscriptions, found by 141: 134: 104:, ruins of the Stoa Basilica at 8717:Heq she Elisha (Ksar es-Seghir) 5632: 5569: 5557:from the original on 9 May 2021 5539: 5509: 5498: 5486: 5456: 5426: 5414:. Cyclades 24. 27 February 2019 5404: 5382: 5321: 5288: 5257: 5231: 5212: 5182: 5163: 5133: 5107: 5081: 5055: 5043:from the original on 5 May 2022 5028: 5010: 4998:from the original on 7 May 2022 4978: 4949: 4923: 4897: 4867: 4819: 4798: 4771: 4750: 4732: 4706: 4676: 4574: 4509: 4476: 4446: 4420: 4390: 4336:Sedgwick, A.C. (10 July 1956), 4280:Simos, Andriana (9 July 2020). 4051: 4026: 3979: 3953: 3779: 3766: 3737:Louise Buenger Robbert (1985). 3730: 3721: 3651: 3635: 3626: 3596: 3584: 3572: 3553: 3455: 3322: 3297: 3274: 2575: 1761:volcanic eruption of 1815, the 1339: 1270:officials from the island. The 1209: 648:have made Thera the best-known 8089:Phoenician cities and colonies 6871: 5758:Los Alamos National Laboratory 5606:Miller, David (2 March 2017). 5331:. ekathimerini. 30 July 2003. 4825:An early observer of this was 4758:"Weather station of Santorini" 4371:Chrepa, Eleni (21 July 2024). 3263: 3243: 3229:Santorini – santorini-more.com 3217: 3034: 2973:features a DLC extra entitled 2683: 2570: 2218: 2197:National Observatory of Athens 1837:National Observatory of Athens 1781:Partial panoramic view of the 1589:of the northern margin of the 1204:Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774 785:Stoa Basilica of ancient Thera 587:), or Thēra. The ancient name 254:Anastasios Zorzos (since 2023) 13: 1: 9246:Phoenician colonies in Greece 6689:Decentralized Administration: 5171:http://www.santorini-port.com 4084:"Hotel Atlantis: Our History" 3429:Journal of Quaternary Science 3098: 2934:Australian Singer-songwriter 2931:("Aux criques de Santorin"). 2396: 2125:Average rainfall mm (inches) 1845:Köppen climate classification 1507:complex that is known as the 1392:At 3:11am on 9 July 1956, an 1262:71 sailors, a priest and the 1142: 1103: 1060:Medieval map of Santorini by 875:Presentation of the Theotokos 9236:Members of the Delian League 5719:. London: Thames and Hudson. 5220:http://www.santoriniport.com 3528:10.1371/journal.pone.0274835 3201:Natural Wonders of the World 3087: 2733:Santorini is one of the few 1576: 1479: 7: 9221:Islands of the South Aegean 6884: 5794:Moving Postcards: Santorini 5779:, Center for Advanced Study 4658:National Geographic Society 4314:, p. 5, 11 July 1956, 4178:Pure and Applied Geophysics 4140:10.3390/geosciences11050216 4035:Churchill's Secret Warriors 3305:"History – Minoan Akrotiri" 3007:List of volcanoes in Greece 3000: 2055:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1915:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1866:Climate data for Santorini 1546:The metamorphic grade is a 1503:The Cyclades are part of a 1363: 1115:Saint Irene of Thessalonica 1052:Medieval and Ottoman period 555:Santorini was named by the 448: 422: 293: • Municipal unit 10: 9262: 9069:Hippo Diarrhytus (Bizerte) 6327: 5834:Le Rocher sacré (Santorin) 5666: 4845:"Greece Santorini History" 4398:"2011 World's Best Awards" 3604:"Thera – The Ancient City" 3501:Manning, Sturt W. (2022). 3076: 2956:American hip hop musician 2726: 2714: 2421:and Thera municipalities. 2384: 2250: 2206: 2194: 1865: 1830: 1729: 1483: 1418: 1334:23 October 1862 Revolution 854:Church of Panagia Episkopi 774: 616:Springtime landscape in a 602: 579: 569: 157:Location within the region 36: 32:Santorini (disambiguation) 29: 9157: 9036: 8980: 8849: 8822:Portus Magonis (Portimão) 8810: 8694: 8641: 8605: 8515: 8394: 8386:Strato's Tower (Caesarea) 8338: 8307: 8271: 8095: 8002: 7739: 7611: 7553: 7399: 7189: 7175: 6984: 6973: 6969: 6929: 6892: 6883: 6879: 6765: 6741: 6671: 6652: 6613: 6594: 6555: 6531: 6523:Naxos and Lesser Cyclades 6507: 6488: 6454: 6430: 6406: 6382: 6338: 6310: 6267: 6174: 6070: 6044: 5896: 5855: 5821:23 September 2020 at the 5517:"Santorini Film Festival" 5493:"Nolwenn Leroy – Mystère" 5364:"Desalination Deva Thira" 5218:Santorini Port Authority 5169:Santorini Port Authority 4198:10.1007/s00024-004-2641-z 3739:"Venice and the Crusades" 3309:Santorini Official Guides 2850: 2798:Santorini has two ports: 2435: 2426: 2410: 2391:Santorini Brewing Company 2124: 2054: 1984: 1914: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1643:construction followed by 1232:Greek War of Independence 1121:, it was occupied by the 937:founded a site on Thera. 599:is still in popular use. 537:South Aegean Volcanic Arc 440: 411: 378: 368: 358: 346: 325: 308: 300: 292: 284: 277: • Municipality 276: 271: 264: • Municipality 263: 258: 250: 245: 233: 221: 211: 176: 129: 80: 71: 63: 57: 51: 8568:Ornithon (Tell el-Burak) 5816:The castles of Santorini 5141:"Santorini Public Buses" 4879:greece.greekreporter.com 3642:Theophanes the Confessor 3281:TheModernAntiquarian.com 3027: 2970:Assassin's Creed Odyssey 2785: 2690:Public Power Corporation 2381:designations of origin. 1585:southwest of Crete. The 1583:Hellenic subduction zone 1326:Treaty of Constantinople 767:and the Greek mainland. 575:"the most beautiful one" 550: 543:lavas from vents around 55: 7626:Agios Georgios Skopelou 6257:Administrative division 5775:7 February 2016 at the 5760:; lecture presented at 5674:Thera in the Bronze Age 5264:Bitis, Ioannis (2013). 5022:9 November 2022 at the 4849:www.greecesantorini.com 4834:. London, 1885, p. 41). 3380:10.1126/science.1125682 3286:29 October 2012 at the 2951:Santorini Film Festival 2777: 2657:(from the Turkish word 2601:wineries of Santorini. 2237:Santorini cherry tomato 1533:Mikros Profititis Ilias 1439:Travel+Leisure Magazine 1062:Cristoforo Buondelmonti 469:island in the southern 288:170/km (440/sq mi) 9206:Wine regions of Greece 7183: 5762:University of Illinois 4630:NationalGeographic.com 4582:"Geology of Santorini" 4428:"World's Best Islands" 4058:Amburn, Ellis (2018). 4033:Lewis, Damien (2014). 3899:Mazower, Mark (2021). 3113:, Ministry of Interior 2938:wrote a single called 2872:, former president of 2795: 2724: 2669: 2659: 2652: 2643: 2636: 2621: 2613: 2473: 2360: 2345: 2334: 2304: 2231: 1787: 1722: 1663: 1636: 1628: 1495: 1476: 1434: 1356:by a group of British 1064: 974:in Libya to the Greek 882: 867: 856: 845: 834: 798: 786: 763:, as well as from the 675:ceramic storage jars ( 637: 625: 432:[sa(n)doˈrini] 400: 301: • Community 165: 94: 46:Municipality in Greece 39:Thera (disambiguation) 8412:Cape Melqart (Cefalù) 7181: 5799:7 August 2020 at the 5672:Forsyth, Phyllis Y.: 5553:. 20 September 2017. 5145:www.ktel-santorini.gr 4454:"World's Best Island" 4430:. BBC. Archived from 3676:Savvides, A. (1997). 3150:on 21 September 2015. 2793: 2722: 2620:Street of Firostefani 2619: 2611: 2455: 2358:Cycladic architecture 2351: 2340: 2329: 2226: 1841:hot semi-arid climate 1810:Post-Minoan volcanism 1779: 1717:Photo taken from the 1716: 1657: 1634: 1619: 1493: 1472: 1426: 1238:Alexandros Ypsilantis 1189:Ottoman–Venetian wars 1091:and gave the Emperor 1059: 1042:Battle of Aegospotami 873: 862: 851: 840: 829: 792: 784: 775:Further information: 706:Classical Greek décor 696:-gatherers" offering 631: 615: 399: 327: • Summer ( 223:Administrative region 196:36.41500°N 25.43250°E 164: 93: 9089:Maqom Hadesh (Ounga) 8927:Carthage (Cartagena) 8315:Callista (Santorini) 8253:Tipasa in Mauretania 8213:Rusippisir (Taksebt) 7849:Kalydon (Spinalonga) 6937:Aegean civilizations 6280:309,015 (as of 2011) 6205:North Aegean Islands 5366:. DEYA Thira. 2020. 5225:8 March 2014 at the 5176:8 March 2014 at the 4664:on 20 September 2012 4635:2 March 2009 at the 4616:13 July 2015 at the 4284:. The Greek Herald. 3566:14 June 2006 at the 3290:, C. Michael Hogan, 3249:C. Doumas (editor). 2967:The 2018 video game 2929:Histoires Naturelles 2864:Aristeidis Alafouzos 2835:Aristeidis Alafouzos 2824:rainwater harvesting 2424:Oia is now called a 1625:aerial spinning view 1358:Special Boat Service 1354:Santorini was raided 1318:Ioannis Kapodistrias 1281:Demetrios Ypsilantis 1093:Leo III the Isaurian 1085:Leo III the Isaurian 1010:pederastic relations 370:Vehicle registration 285: • Density 30:For other uses, see 9226:Volcanoes of Greece 8826:Olissipona (Lisbon) 6679:Giorgos Hatzimarkos 6261:South Aegean Region 5828:Photos of Santorini 5742:TheraFoundation.org 5715:Doumas, C. (1983). 5282:10.2166/ws.2013.017 4881:. 16 January 2018. 4855:on 23 February 2016 4740:"Monthly Bulletins" 4684:"Monthly Bulletins" 4246:2009GeoJI.178.1533O 4190:2005PApGe.162..783P 4131:2021Geosc..11..216T 3560:TheraFoundation.org 3519:2022PLoSO..1774835M 3480:1988Natur.332..344B 3441:2021JQS....36..586A 3372:2006Sci...312..565M 3022:Santorini cable car 2960:has a song titled " 2612:Firostefani village 2589:utilisation of the 2456:Satellite image of 2286:phylloxera epidemic 1985:Daily mean °C (°F) 1627:of Santorini island 1375:Olivia de Havilland 1294:Once they heard of 1283:, president of the 1247:metropolitan bishop 931:Bronze Age collapse 526:Minoan civilization 507:Thira regional unit 192: / 98:Clockwise from top: 8998:Balanaea (Baniyas) 8228:Rusuccuru (Dellys) 7304:Küçük Tavşan Adası 7184: 6766:Municipal unit of 6742:Municipal unit of 6676:Regional governor: 5245:on 20 January 2021 4522:The New York Times 4434:on 1 December 2011 4086:. Hotel Atlantis. 3743:Setton, Kenneth M. 3170:Government Gazette 2897:In popular culture 2874:Panathinaikos F.C. 2810:Water and sewerage 2796: 2725: 2622: 2614: 2477:Towns and villages 2474: 2438:) of Therasia and 2361: 2346: 2335: 2232: 1788: 1723: 1664: 1637: 1629: 1620:Three-dimensional 1499:Geological setting 1496: 1477: 1435: 1332:which lead to the 1324:in 1832, with the 1240:, the head of the 1173:Republic of Venice 1166:Catholic bishopric 1156:principalities of 1065: 968:Apollonius Rhodius 883: 868: 857: 846: 835: 815:radiocarbon dating 799: 787: 646:Spyridon Marinatos 638: 626: 585:"the circular one" 514:volcanic eruptions 401: 251: • Mayor 201:36.41500; 25.43250 166: 95: 9188: 9187: 8818:Portus Hannibalis 8707:Arambys (Mogador) 8592:Ushu (Palaetyrus) 8573:Porphyreon (Jieh) 8442:Kapara (Soluntum) 8258:Tipasa in Numidia 8208:Rusicade (Skikda) 8050: 8049: 8044: 8043: 8040: 8039: 7964:Praso (Prasonisi) 6965: 6964: 6839: 6838: 6700: 6699: 6653:Regional unit of 6644:Thira (Santorini) 6614:Regional unit of 6595:Regional unit of 6556:Regional unit of 6532:Regional unit of 6508:Regional unit of 6489:Regional unit of 6455:Regional unit of 6431:Regional unit of 6407:Regional unit of 6383:Regional unit of 6339:Regional unit of 6311:Regional unit of 6223: 6222: 5712:, Vol. 132, 1–16. 4778:Gilis, Odysseas. 4586:Volcano Discovery 4567:978-1-86239-048-5 4558:Santorini Volcano 4344:, pp. 1, 6, 4069:978-1-4930-3409-3 4044:978-1-84866-917-8 4011:Mortimer, Gavin. 3910:978-0-241-00410-4 3714:978-90-04-10422-8 3678:"Santurin Adasi̊" 3474:(6162): 344–346. 3366:(5773): 565–569. 3341:978-90-429-1730-9 3231:. 1 February 2022 3210:978-0-89577-087-5 3085: 2891:Themison of Thera 2885:Spyros Markezinis 2870:Giannis Alafouzos 2458:Santorini caldera 2436:τοπικό διαμέρισμα 2203: 2202: 1835:According to the 1804:pseudoarchaeology 1785:, taken from Oia. 1783:Santorini caldera 1595:continental crust 1486:Santorini caldera 1445:, as well as the 1350:Italian armistice 1322:Kingdom of Greece 1285:National Assembly 1135:Iacopo II Barozzi 1038:Peloponnesian War 1036:; and during the 905:. If the endings 808:Minoan chronology 667:for export. This 479:Santorini caldera 446: 420: 394: 393: 122:Santorini caldera 16:(Redirected from 9253: 8957:Tagilit (Tíjola) 8732:Shalat (Chellah) 8702:Azama (Azemmour) 8087: 8077: 8070: 8063: 8054: 8053: 7939:Peristerovrachoi 7749:Afentis Christos 7409:Agios Efstratios 6971: 6970: 6919: 6917: 6916: 6906: 6904: 6903: 6881: 6880: 6866: 6859: 6852: 6843: 6842: 6821:Pyrgos Kallistis 6727: 6720: 6713: 6704: 6703: 6333: 6250: 6243: 6236: 6227: 6226: 6152:Pachia (Nisyros) 5882: 5875: 5868: 5859: 5858: 5846: 5845: 5832:The sacred Rock 5766:CGS.Illinois.edu 5754:CGS.Illinois.edu 5661: 5660: 5654: 5652: 5636: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5625: 5603: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5583:. Archived from 5573: 5567: 5566: 5564: 5562: 5551:The Culture Trip 5543: 5537: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5513: 5507: 5502: 5496: 5490: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5460: 5454: 5453: 5451: 5449: 5430: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5419: 5408: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5386: 5380: 5379: 5377: 5375: 5360: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5340: 5325: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5314:10.3390/w9110868 5292: 5286: 5285: 5261: 5255: 5254: 5252: 5250: 5235: 5229: 5216: 5210: 5209: 5207: 5205: 5186: 5180: 5167: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5156: 5137: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5126: 5111: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5100: 5085: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5074: 5059: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5032: 5026: 5014: 5008: 5007: 5005: 5003: 4997: 4990: 4982: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4971: 4961: 4953: 4947: 4946: 4944: 4942: 4933:. Archived from 4927: 4921: 4920: 4918: 4916: 4901: 4895: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4871: 4865: 4864: 4862: 4860: 4851:. Archived from 4841: 4835: 4823: 4817: 4816: 4814: 4812: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4791: 4775: 4769: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4754: 4748: 4747: 4736: 4730: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4710: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4680: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4660:. Archived from 4649: 4640: 4627: 4621: 4608: 4602: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4578: 4572: 4571: 4553: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4480: 4474: 4473: 4471: 4469: 4460:. Archived from 4450: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4439: 4424: 4418: 4417: 4415: 4413: 4404:. Archived from 4394: 4388: 4387: 4385: 4383: 4368: 4357: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4333: 4327: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4304: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4293: 4277: 4260: 4259: 4257: 4240:(3): 1533–1554. 4225: 4210: 4209: 4169: 4160: 4159: 4157: 4155: 4149: 4142: 4109: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4080: 4074: 4073: 4055: 4049: 4048: 4030: 4024: 4015:, Osprey, 2013, 4009: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3983: 3977: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3957: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3940: 3933: 3924: 3915: 3914: 3896: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3876: 3861: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3847: 3841: 3834: 3825: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3803: 3790: 3783: 3777: 3770: 3764: 3762: 3734: 3728: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3690:Heinrichs, W. P. 3673: 3658: 3655: 3649: 3639: 3633: 3630: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3610:. 29 June 2020. 3600: 3594: 3588: 3582: 3576: 3570: 3557: 3551: 3550: 3540: 3530: 3498: 3492: 3491: 3488:10.1038/332344a0 3459: 3453: 3452: 3449:10.1002/jqs.3314 3426: 3418: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3301: 3295: 3278: 3272: 3267: 3261: 3253:. London, 1978. 3247: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3221: 3215: 3214: 3196: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3161: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3142: 3134: 3128: 3127: 3120: 3114: 3108: 3092: 3090: 3080: 3078: 3067: 3062: 3061: 3058: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3038: 3017:Santorini (wine) 3012:Santorini tomato 2975:Fate of Atlantis 2962:Santorini Greece 2853: 2852: 2672: 2662: 2655: 2646: 2639: 2554:Pyrgos Kallistis 2468:and the smaller 2437: 2429: 2428: 2412: 2253:Santorini (wine) 1863: 1862: 1839:Santorini has a 1406:Cyprus Emergency 1346:Second World War 1261: 1147: 1144: 1131:Jacopo I Barozzi 1108: 1107: 1153–1154 1105: 1077:Byzantine Empire 864:Pyrgos Kallistis 747:, but also from 582: 581: 572: 571: 518:recorded history 460: 455: 451: 445:romanized: 444: 442: 434: 429: 425: 415: 413: 390: 387: 385: 332: 207: 206: 204: 203: 202: 197: 193: 190: 189: 188: 185: 145: 144: 138: 84: 66: 65: 60: 59: 49: 48: 21: 18:Thera (Santorin) 9261: 9260: 9256: 9255: 9254: 9252: 9251: 9250: 9231:VEI-7 volcanoes 9191: 9190: 9189: 9184: 9153: 9044:Aspis (Kelibia) 9032: 8976: 8845: 8831:Ossonoba (Faro) 8806: 8690: 8637: 8601: 8538:Athar (Tripoli) 8511: 8390: 8334: 8303: 8267: 8143:Iol (Cherchell) 8091: 8081: 8051: 8046: 8045: 8036: 7998: 7829:Ftena Trachylia 7769:Agioi Theodoroi 7759:Agioi Apostoloi 7735: 7607: 7549: 7454:Fournoi Korseon 7424:Ayvalık Islands 7395: 7185: 7173: 6980: 6961: 6957:Turkish islands 6925: 6914: 6912: 6901: 6899: 6888: 6875: 6870: 6840: 6835: 6786:Episkopi Gonias 6761: 6737: 6731: 6701: 6696: 6667: 6648: 6609: 6605:Syros-Ermoupoli 6590: 6551: 6527: 6503: 6484: 6450: 6426: 6402: 6385:Karpathos-Kasos 6378: 6334: 6325: 6306: 6284:Municipalities: 6263: 6254: 6224: 6219: 6185:Saronic Islands 6170: 6066: 6040: 6009:Lesser Cyclades 5892: 5888:Islands of the 5886: 5851: 5823:Wayback Machine 5801:Wayback Machine 5777:Wayback Machine 5732: 5705: 5703:Further reading 5686:Friedrich, W., 5669: 5664: 5650: 5648: 5637: 5633: 5623: 5621: 5604: 5600: 5590: 5588: 5575: 5574: 5570: 5560: 5558: 5545: 5544: 5540: 5530: 5528: 5515: 5514: 5510: 5503: 5499: 5491: 5487: 5477: 5475: 5462: 5461: 5457: 5447: 5445: 5434:"Summer Lovers" 5432: 5431: 5427: 5417: 5415: 5410: 5409: 5405: 5395: 5393: 5387: 5383: 5373: 5371: 5362: 5361: 5348: 5338: 5336: 5327: 5326: 5322: 5293: 5289: 5262: 5258: 5248: 5246: 5237: 5236: 5232: 5227:Wayback Machine 5217: 5213: 5203: 5201: 5196:. 8 July 2019. 5188: 5187: 5183: 5178:Wayback Machine 5168: 5164: 5154: 5152: 5139: 5138: 5134: 5124: 5122: 5113: 5112: 5108: 5098: 5096: 5087: 5086: 5082: 5072: 5070: 5061: 5060: 5056: 5046: 5044: 5033: 5029: 5024:Wayback Machine 5015: 5011: 5001: 4999: 4995: 4988: 4984: 4983: 4979: 4969: 4967: 4959: 4955: 4954: 4950: 4940: 4938: 4937:on 27 July 2012 4929: 4928: 4924: 4914: 4912: 4903: 4902: 4898: 4888: 4886: 4873: 4872: 4868: 4858: 4856: 4843: 4842: 4838: 4824: 4820: 4810: 4808: 4804: 4803: 4799: 4789: 4787: 4776: 4772: 4762: 4760: 4756: 4755: 4751: 4738: 4737: 4733: 4723: 4721: 4712: 4711: 4707: 4697: 4695: 4682: 4681: 4677: 4667: 4665: 4650: 4643: 4637:Wayback Machine 4628: 4624: 4618:Wayback Machine 4609: 4605: 4595: 4593: 4580: 4579: 4575: 4568: 4554: 4541: 4531: 4529: 4514: 4510: 4500: 4498: 4481: 4477: 4467: 4465: 4464:on 8 April 2014 4452: 4451: 4447: 4437: 4435: 4426: 4425: 4421: 4411: 4409: 4408:on 12 July 2011 4396: 4395: 4391: 4381: 4379: 4369: 4360: 4351: 4349: 4334: 4330: 4321: 4319: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4291: 4289: 4278: 4263: 4226: 4213: 4170: 4163: 4153: 4151: 4147: 4110: 4103: 4093: 4091: 4082: 4081: 4077: 4070: 4056: 4052: 4045: 4031: 4027: 4010: 4006: 3996: 3994: 3985: 3984: 3980: 3970: 3968: 3959: 3958: 3954: 3944: 3942: 3938: 3931: 3926: 3925: 3918: 3911: 3897: 3884: 3874: 3872: 3863: 3862: 3855: 3845: 3843: 3839: 3832: 3826: 3822: 3812: 3810: 3805: 3804: 3793: 3784: 3780: 3771: 3767: 3759: 3735: 3731: 3726: 3722: 3715: 3682:Bosworth, C. E. 3674: 3661: 3656: 3652: 3640: 3636: 3631: 3627: 3617: 3615: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3589: 3585: 3577: 3573: 3568:Wayback Machine 3558: 3554: 3499: 3495: 3460: 3456: 3419: 3415: 3405: 3403: 3353: 3349: 3342: 3327: 3323: 3313: 3311: 3303: 3302: 3298: 3288:Wayback Machine 3279: 3275: 3268: 3264: 3248: 3244: 3234: 3232: 3223: 3222: 3218: 3211: 3197: 3190: 3180: 3178: 3163: 3162: 3155: 3147: 3140: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3122: 3121: 3117: 3109: 3105: 3101: 3096: 3095: 3073:Classical Greek 3065: 3045: 3041: 3039: 3035: 3030: 3003: 2984:The board game 2899: 2860: 2812: 2788: 2780: 2768:Aegean Airlines 2731: 2717: 2706: 2686: 2681: 2627: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2479: 2399: 2389:A brewery, the 2387: 2255: 2249: 2229:fava Santorinis 2221: 2209: 2204: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1833: 1823:are given off. 1812: 1786: 1771:Baekdu Mountain 1769:, and possibly 1763:181 AD eruption 1742:Minoan eruption 1734: 1732:Minoan eruption 1728: 1726:Minoan eruption 1678:all the way to 1672:Minoan eruption 1662:volcanic Island 1579: 1509:Cycladic Massif 1501: 1488: 1482: 1475: 1421: 1390: 1388:1956 earthquake 1366: 1342: 1259: 1234: 1212: 1145: 1106: 1081:George Cedrenus 1079:. According to 1054: 1046:Ptolemaic Egypt 1008:, attesting to 947:above sea level 824: 803:Minoan eruption 779: 773: 610: 608:Minoan Akrotiri 605: 553: 522:Minoan eruption 458:[ˈθira] 453: 427: 382: 354: 326: 200: 198: 194: 191: 186: 183: 181: 179: 178: 172: 171: 170: 169: 168: 167: 158: 153: 152: 151: 150: 146: 125: 92: 82: 76: 67: 61: 54: 47: 42: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 9259: 9249: 9248: 9243: 9238: 9233: 9228: 9223: 9218: 9213: 9208: 9203: 9186: 9185: 9183: 9182: 9177: 9172: 9167: 9161: 9159: 9155: 9154: 9152: 9151: 9146: 9136: 9131: 9121: 9116: 9114:Sicca (El Kef) 9111: 9106: 9101: 9091: 9086: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9040: 9038: 9034: 9033: 9031: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8984: 8982: 8978: 8977: 8975: 8974: 8969: 8959: 8954: 8944: 8939: 8929: 8924: 8919: 8909: 8904: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8874: 8864: 8853: 8851: 8847: 8846: 8844: 8843: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8820: 8814: 8812: 8808: 8807: 8805: 8804: 8799: 8794: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8774: 8769: 8764: 8759: 8749: 8739: 8734: 8729: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8704: 8698: 8696: 8692: 8691: 8689: 8688: 8683: 8681:Ras il-Wardija 8678: 8673: 8668: 8663: 8653: 8645: 8643: 8639: 8638: 8636: 8635: 8630: 8620: 8609: 8607: 8603: 8602: 8600: 8599: 8594: 8585: 8580: 8575: 8570: 8565: 8563:Gebal (Byblos) 8560: 8558:Botrys (Teros) 8555: 8545: 8540: 8535: 8530: 8525: 8519: 8517: 8513: 8512: 8510: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8444: 8439: 8437:Heraclea Minoa 8434: 8424: 8414: 8409: 8398: 8396: 8392: 8391: 8389: 8388: 8383: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8358: 8353: 8348: 8342: 8340: 8336: 8335: 8333: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8311: 8309: 8305: 8304: 8302: 8301: 8296: 8291: 8281: 8275: 8273: 8269: 8268: 8266: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8240: 8230: 8225: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8195: 8185: 8180: 8175: 8170: 8168:Kissi (Djinet) 8165: 8155: 8145: 8140: 8130: 8120: 8115: 8105: 8099: 8097: 8093: 8092: 8080: 8079: 8072: 8065: 8057: 8048: 8047: 8042: 8041: 8038: 8037: 8035: 8034: 8029: 8024: 8023: 8022: 8017: 8010:Ionian Islands 8006: 8004: 8000: 7999: 7997: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7976: 7971: 7966: 7961: 7956: 7951: 7946: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7909:Mavros Volakas 7906: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7831: 7826: 7821: 7816: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7789:Aspros Volakas 7786: 7781: 7776: 7774:Agios Nikolaos 7771: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7745: 7743: 7737: 7736: 7734: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7708: 7703: 7698: 7693: 7688: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7636:Argos Skiathou 7633: 7628: 7623: 7621:Adelfoi Islets 7617: 7615: 7609: 7608: 7606: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7568:Agios Georgios 7565: 7559: 7557: 7551: 7550: 7548: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7487: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7405: 7403: 7397: 7396: 7394: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7317: 7312: 7306: 7301: 7296: 7291: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7266: 7261: 7256: 7251: 7246: 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7195: 7193: 7187: 7186: 7176: 7174: 7172: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7026: 7021: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6990: 6988: 6982: 6981: 6977:Aegean Islands 6967: 6966: 6963: 6962: 6960: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6947:Aegean Islands 6944: 6942:Aegean dispute 6939: 6933: 6931: 6927: 6926: 6924: 6923: 6910: 6896: 6894: 6890: 6889: 6877: 6876: 6869: 6868: 6861: 6854: 6846: 6837: 6836: 6834: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6772: 6770: 6763: 6762: 6760: 6759: 6754: 6748: 6746: 6739: 6738: 6730: 6729: 6722: 6715: 6707: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6694: 6686: 6672: 6669: 6668: 6666: 6665: 6659: 6657: 6650: 6649: 6647: 6646: 6641: 6636: 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5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5900: 5898: 5894: 5893: 5885: 5884: 5877: 5870: 5862: 5856: 5853: 5852: 5843: 5842: 5836: 5830: 5825: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5791: 5786: 5780: 5751: 5745: 5739: 5731: 5730:External links 5728: 5727: 5726: 5720: 5713: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5699: 5691: 5684: 5668: 5665: 5663: 5662: 5631: 5598: 5587:on 10 May 2021 5568: 5538: 5508: 5497: 5485: 5455: 5425: 5403: 5381: 5346: 5320: 5287: 5276:(3): 638–645. 5256: 5230: 5211: 5181: 5162: 5132: 5106: 5080: 5054: 5027: 5009: 4977: 4948: 4922: 4896: 4866: 4836: 4818: 4797: 4770: 4749: 4731: 4705: 4675: 4641: 4622: 4603: 4573: 4566: 4539: 4508: 4475: 4445: 4419: 4402:Travel+Leisure 4389: 4377:Fortune Europe 4358: 4342:New York Times 4328: 4312:New York Times 4299: 4261: 4211: 4184:(5): 783–804. 4161: 4101: 4075: 4068: 4050: 4043: 4025: 4004: 3978: 3952: 3916: 3909: 3882: 3853: 3820: 3791: 3778: 3765: 3757: 3729: 3720: 3713: 3686:van Donzel, E. 3659: 3650: 3634: 3625: 3595: 3583: 3571: 3552: 3493: 3454: 3435:(4): 586–597. 3413: 3347: 3340: 3321: 3296: 3273: 3262: 3242: 3216: 3209: 3188: 3153: 3129: 3115: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3093: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3025: 3024: 3019: 3014: 3009: 3002: 2999: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2882: 2876: 2867: 2859: 2858:Notable people 2856: 2851:K .Ε.Υ.Α. Οίας 2811: 2808: 2787: 2784: 2779: 2776: 2716: 2713: 2705: 2704:Transportation 2702: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2679:Infrastructure 2677: 2676: 2675: 2665: 2648: 2626: 2625:Fortifications 2623: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2398: 2395: 2386: 2383: 2251:Main article: 2248: 2245: 2220: 2217: 2208: 2205: 2201: 2200: 2192: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2122: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2052: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1912: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1868: 1867: 1861: 1832: 1829: 1821:carbon dioxide 1811: 1808: 1780: 1730:Main article: 1727: 1724: 1641:shield volcano 1578: 1575: 1563:Eurasian Plate 1517:Alpine orogeny 1500: 1497: 1484:Main article: 1481: 1478: 1473: 1459:MS Sea Diamond 1420: 1417: 1389: 1386: 1365: 1362: 1341: 1338: 1233: 1230: 1211: 1208: 1177:Ottoman Empire 1150:Niccolo Sanudo 1123:Duchy of Naxos 1119:Fourth Crusade 1053: 1050: 852:The Byzantine 823: 822:Ancient period 820: 772: 769: 724:'s proximity. 609: 606: 604: 601: 577:), Strongýlē ( 552: 549: 477:formed by the 435:), officially 392: 391: 380: 376: 375: 372: 366: 365: 362: 356: 355: 353:847 00, 847 02 352: 350: 344: 343: 333: 323: 322: 312: 306: 305: 302: 298: 297: 294: 290: 289: 286: 282: 281: 278: 274: 273: 269: 268: 265: 261: 260: 256: 255: 252: 248: 247: 243: 242: 237: 231: 230: 225: 219: 218: 213: 209: 208: 174: 173: 159: 156: 155: 154: 148: 147: 140: 139: 133: 132: 131: 130: 127: 126: 96: 78: 77: 72: 69: 68: 52: 45: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9258: 9247: 9244: 9242: 9239: 9237: 9234: 9232: 9229: 9227: 9224: 9222: 9219: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9198: 9196: 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Lyrics.com. 5494: 5489: 5473: 5469: 5465: 5459: 5443: 5439: 5435: 5429: 5413: 5407: 5392: 5385: 5369: 5365: 5359: 5357: 5355: 5353: 5351: 5334: 5330: 5324: 5315: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5291: 5283: 5279: 5275: 5271: 5267: 5260: 5244: 5240: 5234: 5228: 5224: 5221: 5215: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5185: 5179: 5175: 5172: 5166: 5150: 5146: 5142: 5136: 5120: 5116: 5110: 5094: 5090: 5084: 5068: 5064: 5058: 5042: 5038: 5031: 5025: 5021: 5018: 5013: 4994: 4987: 4981: 4965: 4958: 4952: 4936: 4932: 4926: 4910: 4906: 4900: 4884: 4880: 4876: 4870: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4840: 4833: 4828: 4827:Theodore Bent 4822: 4807: 4801: 4785: 4781: 4774: 4759: 4753: 4745: 4741: 4735: 4719: 4715: 4709: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4679: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4648: 4646: 4638: 4634: 4631: 4626: 4619: 4615: 4612: 4607: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4577: 4569: 4563: 4559: 4552: 4550: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4512: 4496: 4492: 4491: 4486: 4479: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4449: 4433: 4429: 4423: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4393: 4378: 4374: 4367: 4365: 4363: 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1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1913: 1869: 1864: 1860: 1858: 1854: 1853:Mediterranean 1850: 1846: 1842: 1838: 1828: 1824: 1822: 1816: 1807: 1805: 1801: 1800:pseudohistory 1797: 1793: 1784: 1778: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1767:Taupo Volcano 1764: 1760: 1759:Mount Tambora 1755: 1750: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1733: 1720: 1715: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1691:geochemically 1688: 1683: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1669: 1661: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1642: 1633: 1626: 1623: 1618: 1614: 1612: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1591:African Plate 1588: 1587:oceanic crust 1584: 1574: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1559:African Plate 1556: 1552: 1549: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1492: 1487: 1471: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1452:The island's 1450: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1432: 1431: 1425: 1416: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1385: 1382: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1337: 1335: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1300: 1297: 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Retrieved 3228: 3219: 3200: 3179:. Retrieved 3173:(in Greek). 3168: 3145:the original 3132: 3118: 3106: 3036: 2992: 2985: 2983: 2974: 2968: 2966: 2955: 2948: 2943: 2939: 2933: 2928: 2922: 2911: 2909: 2902: 2900: 2887:, politician 2846: 2843: 2839: 2832: 2828:desalination 2821: 2813: 2797: 2781: 2732: 2710: 2707: 2698: 2694: 2687: 2667: 2650: 2634: 2628: 2603: 2598: 2590: 2579: 2576:Architecture 2470:Palea Kameni 2444: 2423: 2402: 2400: 2388: 2366:frankincense 2362: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2296: 2294: 2275: 2269: 2256: 2235:such as the 2233: 2210: 1856: 1848: 1834: 1825: 1817: 1813: 1789: 1751: 1741: 1735: 1699: 1684: 1665: 1650: 1638: 1599:Hellenic arc 1580: 1561:beneath the 1545: 1502: 1457: 1451: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1436: 1429: 1413: 1410: 1403: 1399: 1391: 1383: 1379: 1367: 1343: 1340:World War II 1330: 1315: 1312: 1301: 1293: 1289: 1277: 1268: 1235: 1227: 1223: 1220: 1213: 1210:19th century 1200:Alexey Orlov 1193: 1181:Piyale Pasha 1170: 1117:. After the 1101: 1073:Roman Empire 1066: 1003: 961: 959: 928: 923: 915: 910: 906: 902: 898: 884: 874: 812: 800: 797:on the left) 734: 726: 720:, given the 710: 673: 639: 596: 588: 584: 574: 557:Latin Empire 554: 534: 530:volcanic ash 511: 462: 436: 403: 402: 360:Area code(s) 228:South Aegean 97: 74:Municipality 43: 9049:Bulla Regia 8597:Umm al-Amad 8482:Pantelleria 8351:Akka (Acre) 8237:Aïn Oulmene 8218:Rusubbicari 8202:Tamentfoust 8162:Constantine 8015:Antikythera 7959:Pontikonisi 7929:Palaiosouda 7490:Metalik Ada 7414:Agios Minas 7322:(Lebynthos) 7239:Farmakonisi 7134:Serifopoula 7129:Schoinoussa 7064:Kardiotissa 7044:Folegandros 6811:Megalochori 6629:Folegandros 6409:Kea-Kythnos 6278:Population: 6161:Serifopoula 6129:Kardiotissa 6099:Christiania 6071:Uninhabited 6034:Schoinoussa 5929:Folegandros 5613:Purple Pawn 5521:FilmFreeway 5438:Reelstreets 4119:Geosciences 4037:. Quercus. 3694:Lecomte, G. 3181:7 September 2936:Donny Benét 2879:Mariza Koch 2764:Olympic Air 2748:Airbus A320 2684:Electricity 2664:embrasures. 2586:whitewashed 2571:Attractions 2514:Firostefani 2411:Δήμος Θήρας 2305:"holy wine" 2241:Viticulture 2227:Sacks with 2219:Agriculture 1736:During the 1505:metamorphic 1430:Sea Diamond 1427:Sinking of 1344:During the 1202:during the 1185:Joseph Nasi 1146: 1335 1071:. When the 963:Argonautica 935:Phoenicians 924:qe-ra-si-ja 903:qe-ra-si-jo 901:and, once, 899:qe-ra-si-ja 842:Skaros Rock 644:site under 636:-gatherers" 561:Saint Irene 475:archipelago 348:Postal code 199: / 9195:Categories 9059:Hadrumetum 8877:Akra Leuka 8756:Casablanca 8588:Sur (Tyre) 8032:Makronisos 7914:Megatzedes 7819:Dionysades 7716:Skyropoula 7701:Skantzoura 7593:Psyttaleia 7520:Samothrace 7510:Samiopoula 7484:Megalonisi 7419:Ammouliani 7264:Kalolimnos 7224:Astypalaia 7199:Agathonisi 7191:Dodecanese 7182:Aegean Sea 7084:Koufonisia 6873:Aegean Sea 6831:Vourvoulos 6806:Karterados 6801:Imerovigli 6354:Astypalaia 6349:Agathonisi 6286:34 (since 6197:Dodecanese 6052:Makronisos 6029:Koufonisia 5651:5 February 5531:27 October 5418:22 January 5396:21 January 5374:18 January 5339:20 January 5249:15 January 5125:17 January 5099:15 January 5073:22 January 4859:3 November 4532:8 December 4438:1 December 4021:1782001891 3703:Volume IX: 3593:IV.149–165 3314:29 January 3235:3 December 3099:References 2918:its sequel 2901:The movie 2744:Boeing 737 2740:Boeing 757 2727:See also: 2591:hypóskapha 2564:Vourvoulos 2539:Monolithos 2529:Karterados 2519:Imerovigli 2466:Nea Kameni 2447:Imerovigli 2397:Governance 2375:California 2354:Imerovigli 2282:phylloxera 1746:ignimbrite 1738:Bronze Age 1695:amphiboles 1660:Nea Kameni 1658:Fira from 1555:subduction 1548:blueschist 1541:Monolithos 1394:earthquake 1097:Iconoclasm 920:Sprachbund 795:promontory 765:Dodecanese 741:Bronze Age 718:geothermic 669:Bronze Age 624:, Akrotiri 622:Bronze Age 503:Christiana 491:Nea Kameni 471:Aegean Sea 454:pronounced 428:pronounced 272:Population 246:Government 187:25°25′57″E 184:36°24′54″N 118:Nea Kameni 114:Aegean Sea 9201:Santorini 9180:Tahpanhes 9175:Gibraltar 9170:Phoenicus 9165:Myriandus 9074:Kerkouane 8951:Almunecar 8762:Volubilis 8633:Tsabratan 8487:Selinunte 8457:Lilybaeum 8224:El Bahri) 8198:Rusguniae 8173:Macomades 8108:Cartennae 7954:Pontikaki 7949:Petalouda 7934:Peristeri 7894:Lazaretta 7889:Kyriamadi 7884:Koursaroi 7879:Kolokytha 7839:Gramvousa 7834:Glaronisi 7804:Daskaleia 7726:Tsoungria 7681:Psathoura 7671:Peristera 7666:Lekhoussa 7631:Alonnisos 7495:Oinousses 7486:(Nisiopi) 7469:Koukonesi 7429:Büyük Ada 7361:Salih Ada 7284:Karpathos 7124:Santorini 7114:Polyaigos 7034:Despotiko 7019:Antiparos 7014:Antimilos 6893:Countries 6791:Exo Gonia 6542:Antiparos 6393:Karpathos 6297:Ermoupoli 6217:Echinades 6109:Despotiko 6086:Antimilos 6062:Polyaigos 5974:Santorini 5919:Antiparos 5839:Santorini 5468:TripSavvy 4889:22 August 4501:28 August 4206:140605036 3082:romanized 3040:English: 2987:Santorini 2958:Rick Ross 2940:Santorini 2804:cable car 2756:Fokker 70 2427:Κοινότητα 2309:Assyrtiko 2263:Assyrtiko 1687:submarine 1577:Volcanism 1567:Oligocene 1525:limestone 1480:Geography 1296:massacres 1264:presbyter 1111:al-Idrisi 1022:Herodotus 993:, son of 981:, son of 939:Herodotus 737:Neolithic 686:antelopes 620:from the 597:Santorini 580:Στρογγύλη 499:Aspronisi 423:Santoríni 417:romanized 412:Σαντορίνη 404:Santorini 310:Time zone 149:Santorini 58:Σαντορίνη 53:Santorini 9139:Thysdrus 9083:Monastir 9054:Carthage 8962:Toscanos 8942:Saguntum 8932:Rushadir 8881:Alicante 8811:Portugal 8777:Oualidia 8737:Tamusida 8686:Tas-Silġ 8650:Cospicua 8648:Maleth ( 8467:Neapolis 8451:Cagliari 8417:Drepanum 8376:Shikmona 8294:Lapathus 8222:Zemmouri 8192:Azeffoun 8183:Rachgoun 8133:Igilgili 8103:Camarata 7994:Vryonisi 7969:Prosfora 7944:Petalida 7869:Kavallos 7784:Arnaouti 7779:Anavatis 7711:Skopelos 7706:Skiathos 7696:Skandili 7691:Sarakino 7656:Grammeza 7613:Sporades 7535:Thymaina 7381:Telendos 7351:Pserimos 7279:Kara Ada 7269:Kalymnos 7244:Gaidaros 7229:Çatalada 7219:Astakida 7214:Armathia 7159:Therasia 7059:Irakleia 7024:Daskalio 6986:Cyclades 6826:Vothonas 6781:Emporeio 6776:Akrotiri 6757:Therasia 6359:Kalymnos 6341:Kalymnos 6294:Capital: 6209:Sporades 6193:Cyclades 6144:Nikouria 6141:Kitriani 6104:Daskalio 6057:Saliagos 6019:Irakleia 5999:Therasia 5890:Cyclades 5819:Archived 5797:Archived 5773:Archived 5618:Archived 5555:Archived 5525:Archived 5472:Archived 5442:Archived 5368:Archived 5333:Archived 5223:Archived 5198:Archived 5174:Archived 5149:Archived 5119:Archived 5093:Archived 5067:Archived 5041:Archived 5020:Archived 4993:Archived 4970:17 April 4964:Archived 4941:17 April 4915:17 April 4909:Archived 4883:Archived 4811:11 April 4790:11 April 4784:Archived 4724:17 April 4718:Archived 4698:17 April 4692:Archived 4633:Archived 4614:Archived 4590:Archived 4526:Archived 4495:Archived 4352:20 March 4346:archived 4322:20 March 4316:archived 4292:24 April 4286:Archived 4154:24 April 4145:Archived 4094:24 April 4088:Archived 3997:22 March 3991:Archived 3971:20 March 3965:Archived 3945:20 March 3936:Archived 3875:20 March 3869:Archived 3846:29 April 3837:Archived 3835:. MPRA. 3813:19 March 3696:(eds.). 3612:Archived 3564:Archived 3547:36126026 3507:PLOS ONE 3406:10 March 3400:Archived 3396:21557268 3388:16645092 3292:Akrotiri 3284:Archived 3175:Archived 3001:See also 2979:Atlantis 2881:, singer 2800:Athinios 2750:series, 2735:Cyclades 2582:Cyclades 2559:Vothonas 2534:Messaria 2494:Athinios 2484:Akrotiri 2462:Therasia 2415:Therasia 2352:View of 2342:Emporeio 2297:Vinsanto 2195:Source: 1794:and the 1792:Atlantis 1680:rhyolite 1569:and the 1521:basement 1364:Post-war 1196:Russians 1158:Menteshe 1099:policy. 1014:eromenoi 995:Autesion 987:Calliste 983:Poseidon 979:Euphemus 976:Argonaut 895:Linear B 877:church, 749:Anatolia 690:dolphins 681:frescoes 642:Akrotiri 570:Καλλίστη 545:Akrotiri 487:Therasia 483:Cyclades 439:(Greek: 9143:El Djem 9134:Thapsus 9124:Tayinat 9119:Tabarka 9109:Ruspina 9037:Tunisia 8972:Tyreche 8936:Melilla 8897:Iboshim 8802:Rusibis 8772:Rusadir 8767:Mogador 8746:Tangier 8726:Larache 8695:Morocco 8627:Tripoli 8578:Sarepta 8543:Baalbek 8516:Lebanon 8502:Tharros 8421:Trapani 8288:Larnaca 8243:Thagora 8188:Rusazus 8152:Tigzirt 8148:Iomnium 8127:Algiers 8123:Icosium 8096:Algeria 8020:Kythira 7989:Valenti 7979:Sideros 7924:Nikolos 7919:Mochlos 7864:Katergo 7844:Grandes 7814:Diapori 7603:Spetses 7598:Salamis 7573:Agistri 7555:Saronic 7545:Zourafa 7540:Uzunada 7525:Tenedos 7391:Zaforas 7336:Pacheia 7331:Nisyros 7320:Levitha 7311:(Lipsi) 7309:Leipsoi 7294:Kinaros 7234:Chamili 7149:Sikinos 7139:Serifos 7099:Mykonos 7089:Kythnos 7079:Kimolos 7039:Donousa 6994:Amorgos 6886:General 6816:Mesaria 6681:(since 6639:Sikinos 6518:Amorgos 6499:Mykonos 6491:Mykonos 6475:Serifos 6465:Kimolos 6446:Nisyros 6422:Kythnos 6364:Leipsoi 6259:of the 6114:Eschati 6095:Askania 6091:Anydros 6014:Donousa 5989:Sikinos 5979:Serifos 5959:Mykonos 5949:Kythnos 5944:Kimolos 5904:Amorgos 5667:Sources 5657:Twitter 5581:VG 24/7 5204:11 July 5002:9 March 4960:(Excel) 4611:URI.edu 4596:7 April 4468:1 April 4458:US News 4412:16 July 4382:22 July 4242:Bibcode 4186:Bibcode 4127:Bibcode 3705:San–Sze 3538:9488803 3515:Bibcode 3476:Bibcode 3437:Bibcode 3368:Bibcode 3360:Science 3084:: 2944:The Don 2772:Ryanair 2752:Avro RJ 2715:Airport 2644:casteli 2637:Casteli 2549:Perissa 2499:Emporio 2489:Ammoudi 2403:"Thira" 2385:Brewing 2344:village 2332:caldera 2301:Italian 2290:trained 2213:tourism 2207:Economy 2190:(11.1) 2185:(2.04) 2180:(1.44) 2175:(0.70) 2170:(0.14) 2165:(0.11) 2160:(0.00) 2155:(0.07) 2150:(0.27) 2145:(0.41) 2140:(1.92) 2135:(1.79) 2130:(2.21) 2120:(61.0) 2115:(52.3) 2110:(58.3) 2105:(63.1) 2100:(70.0) 2095:(74.1) 2090:(73.6) 2085:(69.4) 2080:(62.6) 2075:(56.1) 2070:(52.0) 2065:(50.7) 2060:(49.5) 2050:(66.0) 2045:(55.9) 2040:(62.4) 2035:(68.0) 2030:(75.4) 2025:(80.1) 2020:(79.7) 2015:(75.7) 2010:(68.5) 2005:(61.7) 2000:(56.3) 1995:(54.5) 1990:(53.4) 1980:(71.0) 1975:(59.7) 1970:(66.7) 1965:(72.7) 1960:(80.8) 1955:(86.2) 1950:(85.8) 1945:(82.0) 1940:(74.3) 1935:(67.1) 1930:(60.4) 1925:(58.5) 1920:(57.2) 1851:) with 1831:Climate 1765:of the 1707:silicic 1668:caldera 1645:caldera 1603:Methana 1571:Miocene 1557:of the 1513:Miocene 1464:caldera 1447:US News 1419:Tourism 1256:Spetses 1154:Turkish 1139:Barozzi 1127:Licario 960:In his 943:Dorians 891:Knossos 881:village 866:village 729:Pompeii 722:volcano 702:goddess 694:Saffron 665:weaving 662:textile 634:saffron 603:History 565:Perissa 541:dacitic 465:, is a 419:: 379:Website 212:Country 120:at the 9098:Djerba 9094:Meninx 9079:Lepcis 9063:Sousse 9028:Ugarit 9018:Shuksi 9013:Safita 9008:Paltus 8916:Málaga 8912:Malake 8857:Abdera 8840:Tavira 8722:Likush 8676:Mtarfa 8613:Lepcis 8552:Beirut 8447:Karaly 8371:Reshef 8361:Michal 8346:Achzib 8339:Israel 8325:Rhodes 8308:Greece 8299:Marion 8284:Kition 8272:Cyprus 8263:Timici 8247:Taoura 8178:Malaca 8027:Euboea 7974:Pseira 7904:Mavros 7874:Kefali 7854:Karavi 7741:Cretan 7731:Valaxa 7721:Skyros 7676:Piperi 7651:Gioura 7646:Erinia 7563:Aegina 7530:Thasos 7479:Lesbos 7474:Lemnos 7464:Imbros 7459:Icaria 7439:Chryse 7356:Rhodes 7341:Patmos 7204:Alimia 7144:Sifnos 7119:Rineia 7049:Gyaros 7009:Andros 7004:Ananes 6921:Turkey 6918: 6908:Greece 6905: 6692:Aegean 6576:Rhodes 6566:Chalki 6558:Rhodes 6480:Sifnos 6374:Patmos 6321:Andros 6313:Andros 6201:Euboea 6156:Rineia 6124:Gyaros 6119:Glaros 6078:Ananes 5984:Sifnos 5914:Andros 5680: 5591:10 May 5561:10 May 5478:10 May 5448:10 May 5307:(11). 5194:DW.COM 4564: 4204: 4066: 4041: 4019: 3907: 3763:p. 432 3755: 3711: 3692:& 3618:3 July 3581:IV.147 3545: 3535: 3468:Nature 3394: 3386: 3338: 3257: 3207: 2760:ATR 72 2758:, and 2670:Viglio 2653:Goulas 2599:Kánava 2595:pumice 2524:Kamari 2504:Finika 2371:France 2321:cuvées 2317:Aidani 2315:, and 2313:Athiri 2277:Aidani 2271:Athiri 2188:282.24 1871:Month 1796:Exodus 1754:tephra 1676:basalt 1609:, and 1551:facies 1537:Pyrgos 1529:schist 1454:pumice 1441:, the 1433:, 2007 1198:under 1069:Romans 1034:Athens 1026:Cyrene 1006:Apollo 999:Lemnos 991:Theras 972:Triton 951:Theras 879:Pyrgos 759:, and 753:Cyprus 698:crocus 677:pithoi 650:Minoan 618:Fresco 593:Theras 591:, for 520:: the 386:.thira 296:14,393 280:15,480 216:Greece 112:, the 9158:Other 9149:Utica 9128:Thyna 9104:Ruspe 9023:Sumur 9003:Carne 8988:Arwad 8981:Syria 8966:Velez 8922:Onoba 8907:Mahón 8901:Ibiza 8892:Herna 8871:Ceuta 8867:Abyla 8850:Spain 8836:Balsa 8787:Gadir 8782:Zilil 8742:Tinga 8660:Mdina 8642:Malta 8617:Khoms 8606:Libya 8583:Sidon 8548:Birut 8492:Sulci 8477:Olbia 8462:Motya 8431:Erice 8402:Bitan 8395:Italy 8380:Haifa 8366:Jaffa 8330:Delos 8279:Dhali 8233:Sarai 8158:Cirta 8137:Jijel 8112:Tenes 8003:Other 7984:Souda 7859:Karga 7824:Elasa 7799:Crete 7641:Dasia 7588:Poros 7583:Hydra 7578:Dokos 7515:Samos 7505:Psara 7500:Pasas 7444:Cunda 7434:Chios 7386:Tilos 7376:Syrna 7366:Saria 7346:Platy 7326:Nimos 7315:Leros 7289:Kasos 7254:Halki 7249:Gyali 7209:Arkoi 7164:Tinos 7154:Syros 7109:Paros 7104:Naxos 7094:Milos 7074:Keros 7029:Delos 6999:Anafi 6930:Other 6768:Thira 6735:Thira 6663:Tinos 6655:Tinos 6624:Anafi 6616:Thira 6597:Syros 6586:Tilos 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In 3680:. In 3591:Hist. 3579:Hist. 3392:S2CID 3148:(PDF) 3141:(PDF) 3088:Thḗrā 3066:THEER 3028:Notes 2995:K-Pop 2786:Ports 2432:Greek 2407:Greek 2266:grape 1910:Year 1703:cones 1607:Milos 1252:Hydra 1162:Aydın 1089:icons 1032:with 889:. 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