47:, Theodotus "proved his personal name ... true" and was a gift from God to the diocese of Laodicea. Eusebius also praises him for his knowledge of "the science of bodily healing" and for being a "dedicated student of divine teachings", implying that he was trained in both medicine and theology prior to becoming bishop. He used his medical training to treat the faithful during the Great Persecution. Eusebius and Theodotus were probably born around the same time. They were close friends and ecclesiastical allies throughout their episcopal careers. Eusebius dedicated two apologetic works,
173:. Because none of his writing survives, it is impossible to know Theodotus' theology with any exactitude. He may have defended Arius more out of loyalty to the Alexandrian church, with which Laodicea had strong connections, than out of strong theological agreement. He is sometimes called a
99:
held in late 324 or early 325. He was one of only three bishops who refused to subscribe to the council's statement of faith, which was based on the theology of the bishop of
Alexandria,
150:. The Apollinarii and some other Christians stayed throughout. Theodotus reprimanded them and excommunicated the Apollinarii father and son for setting a bad example, since they were a
193:
Stephen became bishop in 282 or 283. He had a secular education and was well-studied in philosophy. He is one of the few apostates named by
Eusebius, who heaps scorn on him.
77:
216:
405:
81:
85:
73:
134:. He may have presided over the council of bishops that met in 328 to elect a new bishop of Antioch. His last known act was the excommunication of
146:. According to custom, Epiphanius dismissed the "uninitiated and profane" (a cue to Christians to leave) before reciting a hymn to the pagan god
158:
in the church, respectively. They were readmitted to communion after repentance. This took place sometime between about 328 and 335. By 335,
123:
for communicating with some of Arius' deposed supporters. Shortly after, he wrote to
Theodotus warning him from committing the same error.
165:
Constantine's letter implies that
Theodotus was a leading figure among those supporters of Arius who signed the Nicene Creed.
465:
34:(303–313). The exact year of his consecration cannot be fixed more precisely. He attended at least four church councils.
470:
100:
43:
72:
around 321, Arius named
Theodotus as one of his eastern supporters along with Eusebius of Caesarea,
89:
139:
135:
104:
460:
203:
49:
127:
69:
455:
450:
228:
Mark DelCogliano considers him part of the "Eusebian alliance" around
Eusebius of Caesarea.
38:
8:
143:
65:
383:
Blumell, Lincoln H. (2012). "PSI 4.311: Early
Evidence for "Arianism" at Oxyrhynchus?".
428:
392:
159:
120:
432:
96:
61:
31:
27:
420:
92:, Theodotus wrote in support of Arius, but he does not quote any of his writings.
142:. They had been part of a group of Christians attending a lecture by the sophist
115:, probably on the basis of the explanation of terminology given by the Emperor
23:
444:
116:
119:. Three months after Nicaea, Constantine banished Eusebius of Nicomedia and
131:
112:
126:
Theodotus attended the council in
Antioch in late 327 that deposed Bishop
107:
scheduled for June 325. Theodotus attended the synod, which took place in
424:
396:
174:
169:, writing over a century later, considered him one of the leaders of
166:
151:
30:
from the early 300s. He replaced
Stephen, who apostasized during the
170:
147:
326:
324:
155:
108:
336:
321:
285:
263:
261:
259:
246:
244:
103:. They were excommunicated pending their recantation at the
348:
406:"The Eusebian Alliance: the Case of Theodotus of Laodicea"
273:
16:
Bishop in
Laodicea, Syria, during the early 4th century CE
360:
309:
297:
256:
241:
57:, both written between about 312 and 318, to Theodotus.
385:
The Bulletin of the American Society of Papyrologists
64:of the early fourth century, Theodotus sided with
442:
177:, that is, a follower of Eusebius of Nicomedia.
26:: Θεόδοτος; c. 260 – c. 335) was the bishop of
162:had replaced Theodotus as bishop of Laodicea.
403:
354:
342:
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315:
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291:
279:
267:
250:
215:The others were Eusebius of Caesarea and
382:
366:
443:
413:Zeitschrift für antikes Christentum
88:. According to Arius' chief rival,
13:
95:Theodotus attended the provincial
14:
482:
375:
222:
202:"Theodotus" means God-given in
209:
196:
187:
1:
235:
7:
10:
487:
466:4th-century Syrian bishops
404:DelCogliano, Mark (2008).
180:
140:Apollinarius the Younger
111:, and subscribed to the
90:Athanasius of Alexandria
78:Athanasius of Anazarbus
62:Trinitarian controversy
55:Demonstratio evangelica
471:4th-century physicians
136:Apollinarius the Elder
105:"great and holy synod"
50:Praeparatio evangelica
44:Historia ecclesiastica
217:Narcisuss of Neronias
128:Eustathius of Antioch
70:Eusebius of Nicomedia
425:10.1515/ZAC.2008.017
160:George of Alexandria
39:Eusebius of Caesarea
345:, pp. 259–260.
333:, pp. 257–259.
294:, pp. 256–257.
144:Epiphanius of Syria
66:Arius of Alexandria
121:Theognis of Nicaea
97:council of Antioch
82:Gregory of Berytus
369:, p. 278 n6.
68:. In a letter to
32:Great Persecution
28:Laodicea in Syria
478:
436:
410:
400:
370:
364:
358:
355:DelCogliano 2008
352:
346:
343:DelCogliano 2008
340:
334:
331:DelCogliano 2008
328:
319:
316:DelCogliano 2008
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307:
304:DelCogliano 2008
301:
295:
292:DelCogliano 2008
289:
283:
280:DelCogliano 2008
277:
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268:DelCogliano 2008
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251:DelCogliano 2008
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74:Paulinus of Tyre
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361:
357:, p. 260n.
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329:
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282:, p. 256n.
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86:Aëtius of Lydda
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12:
11:
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419:(2): 250–266.
401:
379:
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359:
347:
335:
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318:, p. 258.
308:
306:, p. 257.
296:
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270:, p. 261.
255:
253:, p. 254.
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130:on charges of
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6:
4:
3:
2:
483:
472:
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461:Arian bishops
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138:and his son,
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117:Constantine I
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40:
37:According to
35:
33:
29:
25:
21:
416:
412:
388:
384:
376:Bibliography
367:Blumell 2012
362:
350:
338:
311:
299:
287:
275:
224:
211:
198:
189:
164:
132:Sabellianism
125:
113:Nicene Creed
94:
59:
54:
48:
42:
36:
19:
18:
456:330s deaths
451:260s births
391:: 277–296.
101:Alexander I
445:Categories
236:References
433:170414251
167:Theodoret
152:presbyter
20:Theodotus
397:24520042
175:Eusebian
171:Arianism
148:Dionysus
60:In the
431:
395:
156:lector
109:Nicaea
429:S2CID
409:(PDF)
393:JSTOR
204:Greek
181:Notes
24:Greek
154:and
84:and
53:and
421:doi
41:'s
447::
427:.
417:12
415:.
411:.
389:49
387:.
323:^
258:^
243:^
80:,
76:,
435:.
423::
399:.
219:.
206:.
22:(
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