62:
42:
163:
805:
J. Chris Pires, Ivan J. Maureira, Thomas J. Givnish, Kenneth J. Sytsma, Ole Seberg, Gitte
Petersen, Jerrold I. Davis, Dennis W. Stevenson, Paula J. Rudall, Michael F. Fay, and Mark W. Chase. 2006. "Phylogeny, genome size, and chromosome evolution of Asparagales".
850:
Pires, J. Chris; Fay, Michael F.; Davis, Warren S.; Hufford, Larry; Rova, Johan; Chase, Mark W.; Sytsma, Kenneth J. (2001). "Molecular and morphological phylogenetic analyses of
Themidaceae (Asparagales)".
829:
Knud Rahn. 1998. "Themidaceae" pages 436-441. In: Klaus
Kubitzki (general editor) with Klaus Kubitzki, Herbert F.J. Huber, Paula J. Rudall, Peter F. Stevens, and Thomas Stützel (volume editors).
1167:
765:
Chase, M.W.; Reveal, J.L. & Fay, M.F. (2009), "A subfamilial classification for the expanded asparagalean families
Amaryllidaceae, Asparagaceae and Xanthorrhoeaceae",
465:
Toward the end of the 20th century, it became increasingly evident that the heterogeneous
Liliaceae recognized by most authors was several times
1290:
1162:
1158:
1251:
972:
964:
943:
922:
894:
838:
575:
was published in 2009, Themidaceae was not accepted. In an accompanying article, it was treated as
Brodiaeoideae, one of 7
1256:
792:
Ole Seberg. 2007. "Themidaceae" page 404. In: Vernon H. Heywood, Richard K. Brummitt, Ole Seberg, and
Alastair Culham.
1359:
1295:
1132:
1277:
1073:
588:
420:
409:
386:
344:
1243:
61:
1238:
1225:
490:
17:
1145:
1096:
557:
549:
269:
1090:
Pires, J. C.; Sytsma, K. J. (1 August 2002). "A phylogenetic evaluation of a biosystematic framework:
502:
1216:
245:
1354:
1178:
542:
330:
241:
513:, which was established by Salisbury along with the family. The only species ever assigned to
395:
1308:
568:
206:
8:
1136:
868:
56:
1303:
1113:
968:
960:
939:
918:
890:
834:
779:
534:
285:
1149:
1105:
988:
alliance, and recircumscription of
Alliaceae, Amaryllidaceae, and Agapanthoideae".
860:
774:
310:
218:
188:
1230:
738:
494:
459:
436:
412:
382:
356:
307:
210:
195:
184:
99:
1331:
1072:
in Flora of North
America @ efloras.org. (n.d.). Retrieved June 18, 2024, from
910:
641:
572:
498:
451:
439:
392:
364:
348:
226:
86:
1045:
Edward Lee Greene. 1886. "Some Genera Which have been
Confused Under the Name
1348:
1201:
984:
Michael F. Fay and Mark W. Chase. 1996. "Resurrection of Themidaceae for the
728:
651:
596:
553:
526:
455:
336:
214:
112:
1321:
1117:
561:
466:
253:
249:
191:
132:
1109:
1264:
1210:
699:
257:
198:
122:
1074:
http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=242102031
268:. The monophyly of several of the genera remains in doubt. As currently
872:
564:
326:
1269:
1025:
Sereno Watson. 1879. "Revision of the North American Liliaceae". In:
917:. The Macmillan Press,Limited: London. The Stockton Press: New York.
709:
621:
576:
485:
474:
447:
443:
375:
222:
1172:
1153:
864:
1316:
1195:
631:
506:
261:
233:
489:. For these reasons, the family Themidaceae was resurrected in an
162:
606:
277:
180:
955:
Rolf M.T. Dahlgren, H. Trevor Clifford, and Peter F. Yeo. 1985.
1282:
689:
591:
as of May 2011, the genera included in the subfamily are:
479:
399:
379:
371:
352:
314:
265:
1010:
The Genera of Plants. A Fragment Containing Part of Liriogamae
1012::84. John van Voorst: Paternoster Row, London, England. (see
674:
432:
405:
360:
340:
329:, often fleshy, forming a closed sheath at their base. Veins
229:
73:
41:
915:
The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening
442:
and usually called Brodiaeeae. Most authors assigned it to
416:
323:
317:
833:
volume III. Springer-Verlag: Berlin;Heidelberg, Germany.
1027:
Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
959:. Springer-Verlag: Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, Tokyo.
938:
second edition (2009). Springer Science+Business Media.
1140:
462:, and Yeo treated it as tribe Brodiaeeae of Alliaceae.
304:
The following description is derived from two sources.
849:
264:
have divided Brodiaeoideae (or Themidaceae) into 12
885:Flora of North America Editorial Committee. 2002.
431:For most of the 19th and 20th centuries, when the
320:; a new corm arising each year from the old one.
1346:
556:in 2003, Themidaceae was treated as an optional
201:. They have been treated as a separate family,
1094:and related petaloid monocots (Themidaceae)".
1051:Bulletin of the California Academy of Sciences
764:
284:, with 14. Nine of the 12 genera are known in
1002:
378:. Stamens and staminodes inserted on tepals.
928:
889:volume 26:321-347. Oxford University Press.
225:. The name of the subfamily is based on the
1089:
949:
815:Monocots: Comparative Biology and Evolution
1039:
1019:
913:, Mark Griffiths, and Margot Levy (1992).
831:The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants
825:
823:
161:
40:
786:
778:
760:
758:
435:was recognized at all, it was usually at
843:
799:
767:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
978:
820:
14:
1347:
879:
755:
1177:
1176:
794:Flowering Plant Families of the World
343:, or rarely a single flower, at the
934:Armen L. Takhtajan (Takhtadzhian).
24:
957:The Families of the Monocotyledons
904:
25:
1371:
1141:Missouri Botanical Garden Website
1126:
796:. Firefly Books: Ontario, Canada.
473:and its relatives were closer to
1159:A fragment containing Liriogamae
780:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00999.x
501:'Themidaceae' was first used by
60:
1082:
1063:
567:should be divided into smaller
374:6, or 3 and alternating with 3
299:
13:
1:
748:
27:Subfamily of flowering plants
1137:Angiosperm Phylogeny Website
589:Angiosperm Phylogeny Website
7:
1163:Resurrection of Themidaceae
560:for those who thought that
244:analyses, Brodiaeoideae is
10:
1376:
1097:American Journal of Botany
817:):287-304. ISSN 0065-6275.
550:Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
521:. Its name was changed to
426:
1185:
1008:Richard Salisbury. 1866.
582:
509:on the now-defunct genus
272:, the largest genera are
169:
160:
153:
148:
57:Scientific classification
55:
48:
39:
34:
537:in 1886. It is known as
1360:Asparagales subfamilies
50:Dichelostemma capitatum
1150:Flora of North America
887:Flora of North America
543:Flora of North America
505:in 1866. The name was
288:, but only species of
242:molecular phylogenetic
1168:NCBI Taxonomy Browser
1110:10.3732/ajb.89.8.1342
155:12 genera (see text)
296:are commonly grown.
571:families. When the
1070:Triteleia ixioides
995:(3):441-451. (see
694:S.Watson ex Benth.
539:Triteleia ixioides
531:Triteleia ixioides
363:all similar, in 2
246:strongly supported
1342:
1341:
1304:Open Tree of Life
1179:Taxon identifiers
973:978-0-387-13655-4
965:978-3-540-13655-2
944:978-1-4020-9608-2
923:978-0-333-47494-5
895:978-0-19-515208-1
839:978-3-540-64060-8
744:
734:
715:
714:Douglas ex Lindl.
705:
695:
680:
657:
647:
637:
627:
612:
602:
587:According to the
579:in Asparagaceae.
535:Edward Lee Greene
529:in 1879, then to
523:Brodiaea ixioides
503:Richard Salisbury
252:. It is probably
174:
173:
16:(Redirected from
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1104:(8): 1342–1359.
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936:Flowering Plants
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219:British Columbia
185:flowering plants
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865:10.2307/4117686
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800:
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787:
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756:
751:
739:Xochiquetzallia
718:Hesperoscordium
585:
558:circumscription
519:Themis ixioides
429:
313:arising from a
302:
211:Central America
59:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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1127:External links
1125:
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1062:
1058:External links
1056:(6):142. (see
1038:
1034:External links
1018:
1014:External links
1001:
997:External links
977:
948:
927:
911:Anthony Huxley
903:
899:External links
878:
859:(3): 601–626.
842:
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773:(2): 132–136,
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696:
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648:
638:
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603:
584:
581:
573:APG III system
552:published the
452:Amaryllidaceae
428:
425:
347:of a solitary
301:
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35:Brodiaeoideae
26:
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1355:Brodiaeoideae
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1217:Brodiaeoideae
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1187:Brodiaeoideae
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1133:Brodiaeoideae
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729:Triteleiopsis
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669:
668:Stropholirion
665:
664:Dipterostemon
661:
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653:
652:Dichelostemma
649:
644:
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634:
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629:
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619:
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597:Androstephium
594:
593:
592:
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570:
566:
563:
559:
555:
554:APG II system
551:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
527:Sereno Watson
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
497:in 1996. The
496:
492:
488:
487:
482:
481:
476:
472:
468:
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461:
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449:
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419:covered with
418:
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388:
384:
381:
377:
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368:
366:
362:
358:
357:actinomorphic
354:
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346:
342:
338:
337:Inflorescence
334:
332:
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325:
321:
319:
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271:
270:circumscribed
267:
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231:
228:
224:
220:
216:
215:North America
212:
208:
204:
200:
197:
193:
190:
186:
183:subfamily of
182:
178:
177:Brodiaeoideae
170:Distribution
168:
164:
159:
156:
152:
147:
144:
143:Brodiaeoideae
141:
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118:
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87:Tracheophytes
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1083:Bibliography
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935:
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856:
853:Kew Bulletin
852:
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788:
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766:
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683:Diphalangium
682:
673:
667:
663:
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650:
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630:
620:
614:
605:
595:
586:
562:Asparagaceae
547:
538:
530:
522:
518:
514:
510:
484:
478:
470:
467:polyphyletic
464:
430:
404:
391:
369:
335:
322:
306:
303:
293:
289:
281:
273:
250:monophyletic
239:
232:
213:and western
202:
192:Asparagaceae
176:
175:
154:
142:
133:Asparagaceae
106:
93:
80:
49:
29:
1265:iNaturalist
1211:Wikispecies
1032::238. (see
716:(including
700:Petronymphe
681:(including
658:(including
613:(including
577:subfamilies
454:. In 1985,
410:loculicidal
300:Description
286:cultivation
258:Scilloideae
205:. They are
203:Themidaceae
199:Asparagales
139:Subfamily:
123:Asparagales
100:Angiosperms
18:Themidaceae
1349:Categories
749:References
660:Brevoortia
565:sensu lato
421:phytomelan
400:trilocular
376:staminodes
355:bisexual,
276:, with 15
262:treatments
1322:100352797
1146:Liliaceae
710:Triteleia
704:H.E.Moore
646:H.E.Moore
622:Bloomeria
611:Schult.f.
569:segregate
548:When the
486:Amaryllis
475:Asparagus
469:and that
448:Alliaceae
444:Liliaceae
383:basifixed
308:Perennial
294:Triteleia
274:Triteleia
260:. Recent
223:Guatemala
70:Kingdom:
1329:VASCAN:
1317:Tropicos
1196:Wikidata
1118:21665737
1092:Brodiaea
1047:Brodiaea
986:Brodiaea
632:Brodiaea
477:than to
471:Brodiaea
460:Clifford
456:Dahlgren
396:superior
387:introrse
370:Fertile
331:parallel
290:Brodiaea
282:Brodiaea
234:Brodiaea
129:Family:
113:Monocots
1244:1083046
1202:Q132925
1154:eFloras
1060:below).
1049:". In:
1036:below).
1016:below).
999:below).
873:4117686
626:Kellogg
607:Bessera
491:article
427:History
413:capsule
380:Anthers
372:stamens
353:Flowers
315:starchy
278:species
217:, from
187:in the
181:monocot
149:Genera
119:Order:
74:Plantae
1309:520622
1296:703534
1270:508839
1231:223504
1116:
971:
963:
942:
925:(set).
921:
901:below.
897:. see
893:
871:
837:
733:Hoover
722:Themis
690:Muilla
642:Dandya
615:Behria
583:Genera
515:Themis
511:Themis
480:Allium
437:tribal
367:of 3.
365:whorls
361:Tepals
327:linear
324:Leaves
280:, and
266:genera
254:sister
207:native
189:family
179:are a
1283:218-1
990:Taxon
869:JSTOR
808:Aliso
743:J.Gut
675:Milla
656:Kunth
601:Torr.
507:based
495:Taxon
450:, or
433:group
406:Fruit
393:Ovary
349:scape
341:umbel
311:herbs
230:genus
196:order
107:Clade
94:Clade
81:Clade
1291:NCBI
1278:IPNI
1257:2524
1252:GRIN
1239:BOLD
1226:APNI
1161:At:
1152:At:
1148:At:
1139:At:
1135:At:
1114:PMID
969:ISBN
961:ISBN
940:ISBN
919:ISBN
891:ISBN
835:ISBN
679:Cav.
517:was
499:name
440:rank
417:Seed
398:and
385:and
345:apex
318:corm
292:and
227:type
1332:295
1106:doi
861:doi
775:doi
771:161
636:Sm.
541:in
533:by
525:by
493:in
483:or
339:an
256:to
248:as
240:In
221:to
209:to
1351::
1319::
1306::
1293::
1280::
1267::
1254::
1241::
1228::
1213::
1198::
1112:.
1102:89
1100:.
1030:14
993:45
967:.
867:.
857:56
855:.
822:^
811:22
769:,
757:^
720:,
666:,
662:,
545:.
458:,
446:,
423:.
415:.
408:a
402:.
389:.
359:.
351:.
333:.
237:.
194:,
109::
96::
83::
1120:.
1108::
1054:2
975:.
946:.
875:.
863::
813:(
777::
724:)
685:)
670:)
617:)
20:)
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