82:
22:
234:
421:
468:
has two meanings. One is to cut through heavy brush and other vegetation to pass through tangled country: "We had to do quite a bit of bushwhacking today to clear the new trail." The other meaning is to hide in such areas and then attack unsuspecting passers-by: "We were bushwhacked by the bandits as
110:
The concept of "the bush" has become iconic in
Australia. In reference to the landscape, "bush" refers to any sparsely-inhabited region, regardless of vegetation. "The bush" in this sense was something that was uniquely Australian and very different from the green European landscapes familiar to many
456:
The term "to go bush" has several similar meanings all connected with the supposed wildness of the bush. It can mean to revert to a feral nature (or to "go native"), and it can also mean to deliberately leave normal surroundings and live rough, with connotations of cutting off communication with the
198:
Australians and New
Zealanders attach the term "bush" to any number of other entities or activities to describe their rural, country or folk nature through terms such as "bush telegraph", an informal human network through which news is passed on; "bush carpenter", a rough-and-ready builder; "to go
301:. Significant stands remain in Northland and the ranges running south from the Coromandel Peninsula towards Ruapehu, and isolated remnants cap various volcanoes in Taranaki, the Waikato, the Bay of Plenty and the Hauraki Gulf.
253:
primarily refers to areas of native trees rather than exotic forests. However, the word is also used in the
Australian sense of anywhere outside urban areas, encompassing grasslands as well as forests.
115:" is also used, but usually in association with the more arid inland areas of Australia. "The bush" also refers to any populated region outside of the major metropolitan areas, including mining and
57:
respectively, referring to a natural undeveloped area. The fauna and flora contained within this area may be mostly indigenous to the region, although exotic species will often also be present.
400:
The Bush in Alaska is generally described as any community not "on the road system", making it accessible only by more elaborate transportation. Usage is similar in Canada; it is called
68:, 10 June 1804, page 4). The term is also widely used in Canada to refer to the large, forested portion of the country. The same usage applies in the US state of Alaska.
516:
or the bush" equates with such terms as "Hollywood or bust" to mean staking total success or failure on one high-risk event. This usage appears in several
338:
bushman – Used in the 19th century for New
Zealand loggers. The term still stands for someone that lives in the bush as a means of preferable lifestyle.
681:
265:, some of it bordering towns and cities, but the majority of bush is found in large national parks. Examples of predominantly bush clad areas are
594:
129:
lived a nomadic life in remote areas of the bush for thousands of years, and during that time developed ways of utilising natural resources for
335:
going bush – to live in the bush for an extended period of time, which may include "living off the land" by means of hunting or fishing.
638:
741:
713:
412:. In Canada, "the bush" refers to large expanses of forest and swampland which sprawl undeveloped, as well as any forested area.
237:
New
Zealand's bush is variable in appearance, but generally the term connotes densely forested areas, like this one around
812:
786:
642:
483:
865:
880:
860:
769:
855:
611:
The bush has an iconic status in
Australian life and features strongly in any debate about national identity
367:) often refers to going to a game park or game reserve. Areas most commonly referred to as The Bush are the
149:
in vast tracts of bush. Closer settlement in
Australia has often resulted in fragmentation of the bush, and
870:
850:
228:
685:
102:
art movement depicted the bush in many of their paintings, contributing to its mythological status within
224:
215:, 19th-century criminals mainly in the eastern colonies who hid in the bush to escape from authorities.
64:
reported in 1804 that: "One of the ringleaders was apprehended and two others escaped into the bush." (
598:
171:(1864–1942) revered the bush as a source of national ideals, as did contemporaneous painters in the
875:
116:
273:
volcano, on which the bush extends in a uniformly circular shape to the surrounding farmland, and
761:
266:
278:
150:
126:
60:
The expression has been in use in
Australia from the earliest years of British settlement. The
502:
461:
is used in
Australia and New Zealand to mean someone who spends his or her time in the bush.
153:, an ever-present hazard in many areas in summer months, have also increased with increasing
562:
457:
outside world – often as a means of evading capture or questioning by the police. The term
325:– the name of a number of native climbing plants or a layman who expounds on legal matters.
103:
8:
805:
490:
and Bush. The latter team had represented an area on the boundaries of the
Wairarapa and
322:
667:
708:
663:
657:
348:
184:
85:
736:
81:
826:
765:
567:
395:
172:
99:
625:
Women and the Bush: Australian National Identity and Representations of the Feminine
476:
475:
were also a New Zealand professional wrestling tag team that was inducted into the
472:
308:
bush-bash – to make one's way through the forest, rather than on a track or trail (
146:
90:
285:, the largest areas of bush cover the main ranges stretching north-northeast from
429:
409:
359:. Generally, it refers to areas in the north of the country that would be called
298:
180:
154:
130:
469:
we passed through their territory and they took all of our money and supplies."
505:, which is typically played in smaller cities, is sometimes derisively called "
491:
168:
830:
790:
141:. For more than a century after the first British settlement in 1788 onwards,
119:. Consequently, it is not unusual to have a mining town in the desert such as
53:
844:
547:
383:
379:
192:
191:
was a big step forward for 19th-century Australians in developing a distinct
138:
656:
Harvey, Nick; Caton, Brian (2010). "Human Impact on the Australian Coast.".
282:
262:
258:
164:
120:
34:
737:"The New Zealand bush – What is the bush? (The bush: dense native forest)"
542:
537:
532:
176:
160:
134:
42:
572:
433:
368:
294:
286:
212:
204:
142:
47:
592:
552:
487:
449:
290:
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242:
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or sold to settlers, resulting in many generally small but permanent
38:
557:
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316:
270:
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627:(Vol. 3, No. 1 ed.). Wayne State University Press. p. 7.
21:
518:
441:
437:
425:
375:
372:
360:
200:
112:
95:
513:
486:. The team was formed by an amalgamation of two earlier teams,
329:
233:
355:) has specific connotations of rural areas which are not open
684:. Commonwealth of Australia. 23 November 2007. Archived from
420:
356:
312:
American English "bushwhack", "bushwack", or "bush-whack").
257:
Areas with bush (i.e. native forest) are found in both the
208:
593:
Australian Government, Culture Portal (11 December 2007).
187:(1855–1917). Romanticising the bush in this way through
98:
camping in the bush. McCubbin and other members of the
639:"GroceryChoice useless for those in the bush: Tuckey"
33:" is a term mostly used in the English vernacular of
825:
482:In New Zealand, "The Bush" is a nickname for the
842:
709:"Story: the New Zealand bush: what is the bush?"
522:cartoons, causing Charlie Brown much confusion.
806:"CONTEMPORARY AUSTRALIA 5. Sydney or the Bush?"
199:bush", to escape from your usual haunts; "bush
123:(population 14,000) referred to as "the bush".
784:
734:
662:. University of Adelaide Press. p. 138.
66:Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser
728:
304:From the word comes many phrases including:
803:
655:
386:or any other similar area of wilderness.
706:
622:
419:
232:
80:
20:
742:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
714:Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
16:Term for backwoods in several countries
843:
755:
76:
758:The Dictionary of New Zealand English
484:Wairarapa Bush provincial rugby team
389:
45:where it is largely synonymous with
813:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
735:Jock Phillips (17 September 2009).
674:
643:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
498:due to its dense vegetation cover.
494:which was in former times known as
71:
13:
785:John McDonald (29 November 2002).
649:
14:
892:
207:" (Australian folk music); "bush
415:
819:
797:
659:Coastal Management in Australia
342:
319:, often worn by forest workers.
315:bush shirt – a woolen shirt or
778:
749:
700:
631:
616:
586:
424:Icons of the Australian bush:
218:
157:of the Australian population.
1:
579:
328:bush walk – short day walks (
277:in the South Island. Much of
137:and the spiritual healing of
229:Deforestation in New Zealand
7:
804:Chris Baker (6 June 2006).
525:
347:In South Africa, the term (
297:, and the catchment of the
225:Forest parks of New Zealand
10:
897:
393:
222:
111:new immigrants. The term "
866:Geography of South Africa
881:Rural culture in Oceania
861:Geography of New Zealand
668:10.20851/j.ctt1sq5x5j.10
293:, notably including the
281:is bush-covered. In the
762:Oxford University Press
707:Phillips, Jock (2007).
363:. "Going to The Bush" (
267:Whanganui National Park
856:Geography of Australia
756:Orsman, H. W. (1999).
623:Schaffer, Kay (1989).
501:In the United States,
453:
452:and elastic-side boots
352:
279:Stewart Island/Rakiura
246:
127:Indigenous Australians
107:
26:
682:"Australian painters"
595:"The Australian Bush"
503:minor league baseball
423:
236:
84:
24:
793:on 7 September 2003.
787:"Sydney or the bush"
563:Deserts of Australia
507:bush league baseball
871:Geography of Canada
851:Geography of Alaska
601:on 27 February 2012
77:The Australian bush
25:The Australian bush
829:(29 August 2012).
688:on 21 October 2012
454:
247:
185:Frederick McCubbin
117:agricultural areas
108:
104:Australian culture
86:Frederick McCubbin
27:
827:Charles M. Schulz
645:. 28 August 2008.
568:Old-growth forest
396:The Bush (Alaska)
390:Alaska and Canada
382:Valley, northern
173:Heidelberg School
147:human settlements
100:Heidelberg School
88:'s 1889 painting
888:
835:
834:
823:
817:
816:
810:
801:
795:
794:
789:. Archived from
782:
776:
775:
753:
747:
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732:
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725:
723:
721:
704:
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672:
671:
653:
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646:
635:
629:
628:
620:
614:
613:
608:
606:
597:. Archived from
590:
477:WWE Hall of Fame
473:The Bushwhackers
404:or colloquially
249:In New Zealand,
183:(1867–1943) and
167:(1867–1922) and
143:land was granted
91:Down on His Luck
72:Usage by country
896:
895:
891:
890:
889:
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886:
885:
876:Rural geography
841:
840:
839:
838:
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772:
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654:
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637:
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632:
621:
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604:
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591:
587:
582:
577:
528:
479:class of 2015.
430:corrugated iron
418:
410:Canadian French
398:
392:
345:
299:Whanganui River
231:
221:
181:Arthur Streeton
155:suburbanisation
79:
74:
17:
12:
11:
5:
894:
884:
883:
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837:
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748:
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570:
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545:
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529:
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512:In Australia,"
417:
414:
394:Main article:
391:
388:
344:
341:
340:
339:
336:
333:
326:
320:
313:
295:Urewera Ranges
220:
217:
169:Banjo Paterson
133:, mainly with
78:
75:
73:
70:
62:Sydney Gazette
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
893:
882:
879:
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869:
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864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
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849:
848:
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832:
828:
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807:
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792:
788:
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773:
771:0-19-558347-7
767:
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738:
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687:
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619:
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589:
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561:
559:
556:
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551:
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548:Bush mechanic
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544:
541:
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536:
534:
531:
530:
523:
521:
520:
515:
510:
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480:
478:
474:
470:
467:
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451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
422:
416:Related terms
413:
411:
407:
403:
397:
387:
385:
384:KwaZulu-Natal
381:
380:Limpopo River
377:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
354:
350:
337:
334:
332:) in the bush
331:
327:
324:
321:
318:
314:
311:
307:
306:
305:
302:
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288:
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244:
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230:
226:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
196:
194:
193:self-identity
190:
186:
182:
179:(1856–1931),
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
139:bush medicine
136:
132:
128:
124:
122:
118:
114:
105:
101:
97:
93:
92:
87:
83:
69:
67:
63:
58:
56:
55:
50:
49:
44:
40:
36:
32:
23:
19:
821:
799:
791:the original
780:
760:. Auckland:
757:
751:
740:
730:
718:. Retrieved
712:
702:
690:. Retrieved
686:the original
676:
658:
651:
633:
624:
618:
610:
603:. Retrieved
599:the original
588:
517:
511:
506:
500:
495:
481:
471:
466:to bushwhack
465:
463:
458:
455:
444:, felt hat,
405:
401:
399:
365:Bos toe Gaan
364:
346:
343:South Africa
309:
303:
283:North Island
263:South Island
259:North Island
256:
250:
248:
197:
165:Henry Lawson
159:
125:
121:Port Hedland
109:
89:
65:
61:
59:
52:
46:
35:South Africa
30:
28:
18:
543:Bush flying
538:Black stump
533:Backcountry
492:Hawke's Bay
459:bushwhacker
323:bush lawyer
219:New Zealand
213:bushrangers
177:Tom Roberts
135:bush tucker
43:New Zealand
845:Categories
692:5 November
605:5 December
580:References
573:Wilderness
434:eucalyptus
402:la brousse
369:Mpumalanga
287:Wellington
223:See also:
205:bush music
161:Bush poets
48:hinterland
831:"Peanuts"
553:Bushcraft
488:Wairarapa
464:The verb
450:stockwhip
349:Afrikaans
291:East Cape
275:Fiordland
243:Fiordland
239:Lake Gunn
151:bushfires
54:backwoods
39:Australia
720:13 April
558:Bushland
526:See also
436:leaves,
317:Swanndri
289:towards
271:Taranaki
261:and the
189:folklore
175:such as
163:such as
131:survival
94:shows a
31:The bush
519:Peanuts
442:bramble
438:banksia
426:bracken
406:le bois
376:Lowveld
373:Limpopo
361:savanna
353:die bos
211:"; and
201:cricket
113:Outback
96:swagman
768:
666:
514:Sydney
378:, The
41:, and
809:(PDF)
664:JSTOR
446:billy
357:veldt
330:hikes
269:, on
766:ISBN
722:2023
694:2012
607:2009
496:Bush
371:and
251:bush
227:and
209:doof
203:", "
509:".
408:in
310:cf.
241:in
51:or
847::
811:.
764:.
739:.
711:.
641:.
609:.
448:,
440:,
432:,
428:,
351::
195:.
37:,
833:.
815:.
774:.
745:.
724:.
696:.
670:.
245:.
106:.
29:"
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