The Wonderful Wizard of Oz

291: 282: 538: 489:. He provides the Scarecrow with a head full of bran, pins, and needles ("a lot of bran-new brains"), the Tin Woodman with a silk heart stuffed with sawdust, and the Lion a potion of "courage". Their faith in his power gives these items a focus for their desires. He decides to take Dorothy and Toto home and then go back to Omaha in his balloon. At the send-off, he appoints the Scarecrow to rule in his stead, which he agrees to do after helping Dorothy return to Kansas. Toto chases a kitten in the crowd and Dorothy goes after him, but the ropes holding the balloon break and the Wizard floats away. 1372: 885:, aided in the development of Baum's story and greatly influenced the way it has been interpreted. Baum and Denslow had a close working relationship and worked together to create the presentation of the story through the images and the text. Color is an important element of the story and is present throughout the images, with each chapter having a different color representation. Denslow also added characteristics to his drawings that Baum never described. For example, Denslow drew a house and the gates of the Emerald City with faces on them. 53: 352: 896:, who illustrated all the sequels, continued to use elements from Denslow's earlier illustrations, including faces on the Emerald City's gates. Another aspect is the Tin Woodman's funnel hat, which is not mentioned in the text until later books but appears in most artists' interpretation of the character, including the stage and film productions of 1902–09, 1908, 1910, 1914, 1925, 1931, 1933, 1939, 1982, 1985, 1988, 1992, and others. One of the earliest illustrators not to include a funnel hat was Russell H. Schulz in the 1957 1260: 605: 8700: 6571: 448:, who asks them to wear green tinted spectacles to keep their eyes from being blinded by the city's brilliance. Each one is called to see the Wizard. He appears to Dorothy as a giant head, to the Scarecrow as a lovely lady, to the Tin Woodman as a terrible beast, and to the Lion as a ball of fire, with the intention of scaring them all, but of course choosing the wrong image to make the desired impression. He agrees to help them all if they kill the 1269: 870: 8690: 1634: 4360: 4463: 654: 1090:, and some minor textual changes were added, such as to "yellow daises," and changing a chapter title from "The Rescue" to "How the Four Were Reunited." The editions they published lacked most of the in-text color and color plates of the original. Many cost-cutting measures were implemented, including removal of some of the color printing without replacing it with black, printing nothing rather than the beard of the 469: 520:

Lion to the forest; after which the cap will be given to the King of the Winged Monkeys, freeing him and his band. Dorothy takes Toto in her arms, knocks her heels together three times, and wishes to return home. Instantly, she begins whirling through the air and rolling on the grass of the Kansas prairie, up to the farmhouse, though the silver shoes fall off her feet en route and are lost in the

493: 737: 794:(1907), Dorothy gets back to Oz as the result of a storm at sea while she and Uncle Henry are traveling by ship to Australia. Like Australia, Oz is an island continent somewhere to the west of California with inhabited regions bordering on a great desert. Baum perhaps intended Oz to be Australia or a magical land in the center of the great Australian desert. 975:

said, "I do not want my children seduced into godless supernaturalism". Other reasons included the novel's teaching that females are equal to males and that animals are personified and can speak. The judge ruled that when the novel was being discussed in class, the parents were allowed to have their children leave the classroom.

706:—asserted that her mother also partly inspired the character of Dorothy. Burdick claimed that her great-uncle spent "considerable time at the Сarpenter homestead... and became very attached to Magdalena." Burdick has reported many similarities between her mother's homestead and the farm of Aunt Em and Uncle Henry. 316:. The first edition had a printing of 10,000 copies and was sold in advance of the publication date of September 1, 1900. On May 17, 1900, the first copy came off the press; Baum assembled it by hand and presented it to his sister, Mary Louise Baum Brewster. The public saw it for the first time at a book fair at 477:

their ruler, which he agrees to do after helping Dorothy return to Kansas. Dorothy finds the witch's Golden Cap and summons the Winged Monkeys to carry her and her friends back to the Emerald City. The King of the Winged Monkeys tells how he and his band are bound by an enchantment to the cap by the sorceress

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According to Baum's son Harry, the Tin Woodman was born from Baum's attraction to window displays. He wished to make something captivating for the window displays, so he used an eclectic assortment of scraps to craft a striking figure. From a wash-boiler he made a body, from bolted stovepipes he made

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Many of the characters, props, and ideas in the novel were drawn from Baum's personal life and experiences. Baum held different jobs, moved a lot, and was exposed to many people, so the inspiration for the story could have been taken from many different aspects of his life. In the introduction to the

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The witch successfully tricks Dorothy out of one of her silver shoes. Angered, she throws a bucket of water at the witch and is shocked to see her melt away. The Winkies rejoice at being freed from her tyranny and help restuff the Scarecrow and mend the Tin Woodman. They ask the Tin Woodman to become

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summons a swarm of black bees to sting them, but they are killed while trying to sting the Tin Woodman while the Scarecrow's straw hides the others. She sends a dozen of her Winkie slaves to attack them, but the Lion stands firm to repel them. Finally, she uses the power of her Golden Cap to send the

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is ingeniously woven out of commonplace material. It is, of course, an extravaganza, but will surely be found to appeal strongly to child readers as well as to the younger children, to whom it will be read by mothers or those having charge of the entertaining of children. There seems to be an inborn

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Denslow's illustrations were so well known that merchants of many products obtained permission to use them to promote their wares. The forms of the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman, the Cowardly Lion, the Wizard, and Dorothy were made into rubber and metal sculptures. Costume jewelry, mechanical toys, and

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Glinda greets them and reveals that Dorothy's silver shoes can take her anywhere she wishes to go. She embraces her friends, all of whom will be returned to their new kingdoms through Glinda's three uses of the Golden Cap: the Scarecrow to the Emerald City, the Tin Woodman to Winkie Country, and the

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In a letter to his brother, Baum wrote that the book's publisher, George M. Hill, predicted a sale of about 250,000 copies. In spite of this favorable conjecture, Hill did not initially predict that the book would be phenomenally successful. He agreed to publish the book only when the manager of the

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families in Tennessee opposed the novel's inclusion in the public school syllabus and filed a lawsuit. They based their opposition to the novel on its depicting benevolent witches and promoting the belief that integral human attributes were "individually developed rather than God-given". One parent

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failed to make back its production costs, Baum lost the rights to all of the books published by what was now called Bobbs-Merrill, and they were licensed to the M. A. Donahue Company, which printed them in significantly cheaper "blotting paper" editions with advertising that directly competed with

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in 1893. Scholar Laura Barrett stated that Chicago was "considerably more akin to Oz than to Kansas". After discovering that the myths about the West's incalculable riches were baseless, Baum created "an extension of the American frontier in Oz". In many respects, Baum's creation is similar to the

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During Baum's short stay in Aberdeen, the dissemination of myths about the West continued. However, the West, instead of being a wonderland, turned into a wasteland because of a drought and a depression. In 1891, Baum moved his family from South Dakota to Chicago. At that time, Chicago was getting

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was being performed when a "flicker from a kerosene lantern sparked the rafters", causing the Baum opera house to be consumed by flames. Scholar Evan I. Schwartz suggested that this might have inspired the Scarecrow's severest terror: "There is only one thing in the world I am afraid of. A lighted

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As a child, Baum frequently had nightmares of a scarecrow pursuing him across a field. Moments before the scarecrow's "ragged hay fingers" nearly gripped his neck, it would fall apart before his eyes. Decades later, as an adult, Baum integrated his tormentor into the novel as the Scarecrow. In the

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The Wicked Witch of the West sees the travelers approaching with her one telescopic eye. She sends a pack of wolves to tear them to pieces, but the Tin Woodman kills them with his axe. She sends a flock of wild crows to peck their eyes out, but the Scarecrow kills them by twisting their necks. She

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praised Baum for giving children the opportunity to discover magic in the mundane things in their everyday lives. He further commended Baum for teaching "millions of children to love reading during their crucial formative years". In 2012 it was ranked number 41 on a list of the top 100 children's

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During the subsequent decades after the novel's publication in 1900, it received little critical analysis from scholars of children's literature. Lists of suggested reading published for juvenile readers never contained Baum's work, and his works were rarely assigned in classrooms. This lack of

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has become an established part of multiple cultures, spreading from its early young American readership to becoming known throughout the world. It has been translated or adapted into nearly every major language, at times being modified in local variations. For instance, in some abridged Indian

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novel and its sequels, which were translated into English by Sergei Sukhinov) and adapted into comics several times. Following the lapse of the original copyright, the characters have been adapted and reused in spin-offs, unofficial sequels, and reinterpretations, some of which have been

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about a farmer who gave green goggles to his horses, causing them to believe that the wood chips that they were eating were pieces of grass. Similarly, the Wizard made the people in the Emerald City wear green goggles so that they would believe that their city was built from emeralds.

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research gathered by Matilda Joslyn Gage. The stories of barbarous acts against accused witches scared Baum. Two key events in the novel involve wicked witches who meet their death through metaphorical means. Baum's biographers have also drawn correlations between Baum's

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countered that "if the message of the Oz books—love, kindness, and unselfishness make the world a better place—seems of no value today", then maybe the time is ripe for "reassess a good many other things besides the Detroit library's approved list of children's books".

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The book has a bright and joyous atmosphere, and does not dwell upon killing and deeds of violence. Enough stirring adventure enters into it, however, to flavor it with zest, and it will indeed be strange if there be a normal child who will not enjoy the story.

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wrote that Denslow's illustrations are "quite as much of the story as in the writing". The editorial opined that had it not been for Denslow's pictures, the readers would be unable to picture precisely the figures of Dorothy, Toto, and the other characters.

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has "a timeless message from a less complex era, and it continues to resonate". The challenge of valuing oneself during impending adversity has not, Fisher noted, lessened during the prior 100 years. Two years later, in a 2002 review, Bill Delaney of

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to capture Dorothy, Toto, and the Lion. She cages the Lion, scatters the straw of the Scarecrow, and dents the Tin Woodman. Dorothy is forced to become the witch's personal slave, while the Witch schemes to steal her silver shoes' powerful magic.

3240: 1567:" theme. "To see The Wonderful Wizard of Oz simply as Dorothy's quest for a way to return to Kansas is to miss many of the sources of the books' strength, for like most quest heroes, Dorothy achieves far more than simply finding her way home." " 338:

debuted on June 16, 1902. It was revised to suit adult preferences and was crafted as a "musical extravaganza," with the costumes modeled after Denslow's drawings. When Hill's publishing company became bankrupt in 1901, the Indianapolis-based

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edition—Schulz depicted him wearing a pot on his head. Libico Maraja's illustrations, which first appeared in a 1957 Italian edition and have also appeared in English-language and other editions, are well known for depicting him bareheaded.

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When Dorothy and her friends meet the Wizard again, Toto tips over a screen in a corner of the throne room that reveals "the Wizard", who sadly explains he is a humbug—an ordinary old man who, by a hot air balloon, came to Oz long ago from

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Although influenced by Carroll's distinctly English work, Baum nonetheless sought to create a story that had recognizable American elements, such as farming and industrialization. Consequently, Baum combined the conventional features of a

1332:, he wrote that he could not continue writing sequels because Ozland had lost contact with the rest of the world. The children refused to accept this story, so Baum, in 1913 and every year thereafter until his death in May 1919, wrote an 586:

A new edition of the book appeared in 1944, with illustrations by Evelyn Copelman. Although it was claimed that the new illustrations were based on Denslow's originals, they more closely resemble the characters as seen in the famous

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without any thought of a sequel. After reading the novel, thousands of children wrote letters to him, requesting that he craft another story about Oz. In 1904, amid financial difficulties, Baum wrote and published the first sequel,

4350: 1345:(1897), his first book. He wrote, "To please a child is a sweet and a lovely thing that warms one's heart and brings its own reward." After Baum's death in 1919, Baum's publishers delegated the creation of more sequels to 5615: 562:, who also co-held the copyright. The design was lavish for the time, with illustrations on many pages, backgrounds in different colors, and several color plate illustrations. The typeface featured the newly designed 716:, Henry rarely dissented with her. He flourished in business, though, and his neighbors looked up to him. Likewise, Uncle Henry was a "passive but hard-working man" who "looked stern and solemn, and rarely spoke". 4514: 1160:

It was not until the book entered the public domain in 1956 that new editions, either with the original color plates, or new illustrations, proliferated. A revised version of Copelman's artwork was published in a

619:, the author had often told his children "whimsical stories before they became material for his books." Harry Baum called his father the "swellest man I knew," a man who was able to give a decent reason as to why 1212:(heavily revised from a 1972 edition that was printed in a wide format that allowed for it to be a facsimile of the original edition with notes and additional illustrations at the sides), which was published by 320:

in Chicago, July 5–20. Its copyright was registered on August 1; full distribution followed in September. By October 1900, it had already sold out and the second edition of 15,000 copies was nearly depleted.

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The drawing as well as the introduced color work vies with the texts drawn, and the result has been a book that rises far above the average children's book of today, high as is the present standard....

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praised the novel, writing that it would appeal to child readers and to younger children who could not read yet. The review also praised the illustrations for being a pleasant complement to the text.

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actual frontier save for the fact that the West was still undeveloped at the time. The Munchkins Dorothy encounters at the beginning of the novel represent farmers, as do the Winkies she later meets.

441:. The Scarecrow wants a brain, the Tin Woodman wants a heart, and the Lion wants courage, so Dorothy encourages them to journey with her and Toto to the Emerald City to ask for help from the Wizard. 4348: 1086:, which was by then better known than the original book and had a very different story. The word "New" was quickly dropped in subsequent printings, leaving the now-familiar shortened title, 239:. In January 1901, the publishing company completed printing the first edition, a total of 10,000 copies, which quickly sold out. It had sold three million copies by the time it entered the 986:

to be "America's greatest and best-loved homegrown fairytale", also naming it the first American fantasy for children and one of the most-read children's books. Leonard Everett Fisher of

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has been adapted to other media numerous times. Within several decades after its publication, the book had inspired a number of stage and screen adaptations, including a profitable

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debate regarding monetary policy. Littlefield's thesis achieved some support but was widely criticized by others. Other political interpretations soon followed. In 1971, historian

2492: 3624: 777:. Baum scholars often refer to the 1893 Chicago World's Fair (the "White City") as an inspiration for the Emerald City. Other legends suggest that the inspiration came from the 669:

frequently visited their newborn niece, Dorothy Louise Gage, whom she adored as the daughter she never had. The infant became gravely sick and died at the age of five months in

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Baum also was influenced by Carroll's views that all children's books should be lavishly illustrated, be pleasurable to read, and not contain any moral lessons. During the

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who played the characters of the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman on stage. Baum wrote large roles for the Scarecrow and Tin Woodman that he deleted from the stage version,

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story, Baum writes that "it aspires to being a modernized fairy tale, in which the wonderment and joy are retained and the heart-aches and nightmares are left out."

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Some critics have suggested that Baum's Oz may have been inspired by Australia. Australia is often colloquially spelled or referred to as "Oz". Furthermore, in

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soap were also designed using their figures. The distinctive look of Denslow's illustrations led to imitators at the time, most notably Eva Katherine Gibson's

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has become a classic of popular culture, shown annually on American television from 1959 to 1998 and then several times a year every year beginning in 1999.

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arms and legs, and from the bottom of a saucepan he made a face. Baum then placed a funnel hat on the figure, which ultimately became the Tin Woodman.

4436:, Publisher's green and red illustrated cloth over boards; illustrated endpapers. Plate detached. Public Domain – Charles E. Young Research Library, 1124:(June 28, 1913), Baum's "one pre-eminently great Juvenile Book." In a letter to Baum dated December 31, 1914, F.K. Reilly lamented that the average 343:

resumed publishing the novel. By 1938, more than one million copies of the book had been printed. By 1956, sales had grown to three million copies.

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which serve as official sequels to the first story. Over a century later, the book is one of the best-known stories in American literature, and the

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Local legend has it that Oz, also known as the Emerald City, was inspired by a prominent castle-like building in the community of Castle Park near

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to help her. As Dorothy embarks on her journey, the Good Witch of the North kisses her on the forehead, giving her magical protection from harm.

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for between 33 and 36 cents. Baum had previously written a letter complaining about the Donahue deal, which he did not know about until it was

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Dorothy summons the Winged Monkeys and tells them to carry her and Toto home, but they explain they can't cross the desert surrounding Oz. The

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edition, and Reilly & Lee (formerly Reilly & Britton) published an edition in line with the Oz sequels, which had previously treated

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for having "no value" for children of today, for supporting "negativism", and for bringing children's minds to a "cowardly level". Professor

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that originally belonged to the Wicked Witch. The Good Witch tells Dorothy that the only way she can return home to Kansas is to follow the

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near San Diego, California. Baum was a frequent guest at the hotel and had written several of the Oz books there. In a 1903 interview with

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series, which became progressively distanced from the Baum version, as Ellie and her dog Totoshka travel throughout the Magic Land. The

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interest stemmed from the scholars' misgivings about fantasy, as well as to their belief that lengthy series had little literary merit.

8799: 7283: 6740: 5932: 3620: 1153:, paid lip service to Denslow but was based strongly, apart from the Lion, on the MGM movie. Copelman had illustrated a new edition of 678: 7318: 6313: 5638: 2502: 8754: 769:, where Baum lived during the summer. The yellow brick road was derived from a road at that time paved by yellow bricks, located in 8794: 6412: 1596:

Many decades after its publication, Baum's work gave rise to a number of political interpretations, particularly in regards to the

673:, on November 11, 1898, from "congestion of the brain". Maud was devastated. To assuage her distress, Baum made his protagonist of 5908: 3121: 1146:

rights had inquired why the royalty was only five or six cents per copy, depending on quantity sold, which made no sense to Baum.

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follows the course of the hero's journey in the structure of 'Departure', 'Initiation', and 'Return' which Campbell describes in

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books had been published in the English language, while hundreds of thousands had been published in eight foreign languages.

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The ground-breaking success of both the original 1900 novel and the 1902 musical prompted Baum to write thirteen additional

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love of stories in child minds, and one of the most familiar and pleading requests of children is to be told another story.

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herself—a child with whom younger readers could identify, and this influenced Baum's choice of Dorothy as his protagonist.

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In 2018, "The Lost Art of Oz" project was initiated to locate and catalogue the surviving original artwork John R. Neill,

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Ordinary Equality: The Fearless Women and Queer People Who Shaped the U.S. Constitution and the Equal Rights Amendment

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Ordinary Equality: The Fearless Women and Queer People Who Shaped the U.S. Constitution and the Equal Rights Amendment

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Culver, Stuart (1988). "What Manikins Want: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz and The Art of Decorating Dry Goods Windows".

3200: 3155: 3053: 2182: 2112: 1309:, declaring that he grudgingly wrote the sequel to address the popular demand. He dedicated the book to stage actors 822:. Although Baum found the plot of Carroll's novel to be incoherent, he identified the book's source of popularity as 8577: 7839: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7130: 6810: 5796: 4948: 4066: 4020: 3987: 3654: 3380: 696: 3760: 355:

Dorothy catches Toto by the ear as their house is caught up in a cyclone (tornado). First edition illustration by

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that "Oz" was derived from the common abbreviation for "ounce", used for denoting quantities of gold and silver.

1366: 1091: 1083: 758: 505: 334: 250: 3642:"He created 'The Wizard': L. Frank Baum, Whose Oz Books Have Gladdened Millions, Was Born 100 Years Ago Tuesday" 720: 8769: 7108: 6887: 6471: 6193: 5764: 5251: 3591: 3215: 1560: 1458: 1435: 1339:

Baum explained the purpose of his novels in a note he penned to his sister, Mary Louise Brewster, in a copy of

1201: 1099: 403: 3940: 8809: 8804: 8779: 8724: 7311: 6796: 6225: 5988: 4209: 4152: 3577: 3490: 2970:"From Wonderland to Wasteland: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, The Great Gatsby, and the New American Fairy Tale" 1453: 228:. Upon her arrival in the magical world of Oz, she learns she cannot return home until she has destroyed the 174: 4407: 8774: 8734: 7032: 6782: 6733: 6726: 6174: 6150: 6111: 5956: 5900: 5828: 5812: 5804: 5039: 4705: 4627: 2981: 1660: 1543:

translation of the novel was used by a team of scientists to demonstrate a new method for encoding text in

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employed by a retail store would not understand why he should be expected to spend 75 cents for a copy of

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When Baum filed for bankruptcy after his critically and popularly successful film and stage production

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It frequently came under fire in later decades. In 1957, the director of Detroit's libraries banned

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may be able to help her return home, so the travelers begin their journey to see Glinda's castle in

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The story has been translated into other languages (at least once without permission, resulting in

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The Historian's Wizard of Oz: Reading L. Frank Baum's Classic as a Political and Monetary Allegory

1193:, though both sold poorly. Later Reilly & Lee editions used Denslow's original illustrations. 8814: 8759: 8675: 8301: 7638: 7530: 7261: 7144: 6929: 6575: 6525: 6289: 6249: 6044: 5023: 4916: 4892: 4876: 4820: 4761: 4499: 4294: 4184: 3336: 3282: 3192: 3108: 809: 620: 317: 281: 8528: 8032: 7677: 7653: 7603: 7050: 7039: 6817: 6595: 5836: 5713: 5087: 5063: 5055: 4868: 4844: 4721: 4534: 4285: 4100: 3314: 3083: 2497: 1687: 1328: 1026: 1004: 988: 745: 313: 300: 236: 118: 7884: 4605: 1353:

book was published every Christmas between 1913 and 1942. By 1956, five million copies of the

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On her way down the yellow brick road, Dorothy attends a banquet held by a Munchkin named

8: 8540: 8037: 7926: 7889: 7864: 7667: 7518: 7226: 7171: 7012: 6915: 6908: 6705: 6698: 6538: 6209: 6201: 6052: 5745: 4836: 4745: 4450: 4165: 4148: 4104: 4086: 3499: 3296: 3076: 3019: 2921: 1314: 1162: 1105: 979: 770: 713: 685: 265: 108: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1752: 456:. The Guardian warns them that no one has ever managed to defeat the Witch of the West. 8693: 8206: 8186: 8176: 8049: 7987: 7944: 7758: 7630: 7590: 7545: 7460: 7445: 7343: 7338: 7137: 7074: 6991: 6060: 5876: 5852: 5580: 5499: 4924: 4127: 3873: 3844: 3794: 3720: 3701: 3603: 3582: 3536: 3519: 3511: 3488:

Hansen, Bradley A. (2002). "The Fable of the Allegory: The Wizard of Oz in Economics".

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from the pole on which he is hanging, applies oil from a can to the rusted joints of a

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and included all the original color illustrations, as well as supplemental artwork by

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A new edition from Bobbs-Merrill in 1949 illustrated by Evelyn Copelman, again titled

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a girl named Dorothy, and he dedicated the book to his wife. The baby was buried at

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has declared the work to be "America's greatest and best-loved homegrown fairytale."

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Ritter, Gretchen (August 1997). "Silver slippers and a golden cap: L. Frank Baum's

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prairie. One day, Dorothy and Toto are caught up in a "cyclone" (more accurately a

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Weird Illinois: Your Travel Guide to Illinois' Local Legends and Best Kept Secrets

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during a drought, and he wrote a story in his "Our Landlady" column in Aberdeen's

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editions, the Tin Woodman was replaced with a horse. In Russia, a translation by

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lessons and instead he contended that children should be allowed to be children.

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Once Again to Zelda: The Stories Behind Literature's Most Intriguing Dedications

3438: 3292:"North Dakota girl was the likely inspiration for Dorothy in 'The Wizard of Oz'" 681:, where her gravestone has a statue of the character Dorothy placed next to it. 444:

After several adventures, the travelers arrive at the Emerald City and meet the

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Fisher, Leonard Everett (2000). "Future Classics: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz".

2673: 1653: 1485: 1024:, which published most of Baum's other books from 1901 to 1903, both reprints ( 1016:

After George M. Hill's bankruptcy in 1902, copyright in the book passed to the

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and three silent films. The most popular cinematic adaptation of the story is

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was modeled after Henry Gage, Baum's father-in-law. Bossed around by his wife

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winning musical featuring an all-Black cast and set in the context of modern

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received positive critical reviews upon release. In a September 1900 review,

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Notable more recent editions are the 1986 Pennyroyal edition illustrated by

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from the North, and that Dorothy may use it to summon them two more times.

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was created from a revision of this article dated 8 January 2006

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The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum with Pictures by W. W. Denslow

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Company, from which he was making his living, explicitly hurting sales of

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Stillman, William (Winter 1996). "The Lost Illustrator of Oz (and Mo)".

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with well-known fixtures in his young readers' Midwestern lives such as

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book, ultimately writing 13 sequels and half a dozen Oz short stories.

1310: 1284: 1259: 842: 695:—the daughter of Baum's other niece, Magdalena Carpenter, and a former 604: 391: 217: 179: 2960: 2798: 8663: 8453: 8368: 8348: 8181: 8166: 8017: 7557: 7251: 5306: 5271: 5206: 4900: 4419: 1540: 1415: 869: 854: 375: 235:

The book was first published in the United States in May 1900 by the

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The Winning of the Midwest: Social and Political Conflict, 1888–1896

3223: 1518:(ארץ עוץ)—i.e. the same as the original Hebrew name of the Biblical 579:, which mimicked both the typography and the illustration design of 472:

The Wicked Witch melts. First edition illustration by W. W. Denslow.

406:

arrives with three grateful Munchkins and gives Dorothy the magical

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Rockoff, Hugh (1990). "The 'Wizard of Oz' as a Monetary Allegory".

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posited that the book served an allegory for the late 19th-century

399: 8148: 7296: 4123:"'The Wizard of Oz': A Warm Welcome at the North Pole of Broadway" 3611: 2639: 2637: 2606: 2056: 1633: 303:, Chicago, New York; (right) the 1900 edition original back cover. 8473: 8468: 8443: 8408: 8383: 8328: 8171: 8143: 8131: 8074: 7327: 6520: 5689: 5384: 5374: 5266: 5211: 3951:

Finding Oz: how L. Frank Baum discovered the Great American story

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article titled "The Wizard of Oz: Parable on Populism", educator

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Over the Rainbow: The Wizard of Oz as a Secular Myth of America

3621:"The Wiz Live! Defied The Skeptics, Returns for a Second Round" 2634: 1812: 1505: 1383: 736: 725: 379: 209: 2068: 2044: 1326:

Baum later wrote sequels in 1907, 1908, and 1909. In his 1910

688:, has also been cited as one of the inspirations for Dorothy. 524:. She runs to Aunt Em, saying "I'm so glad to be home again!" 8668: 8638: 8607: 8518: 8500: 8433: 8428: 8313: 8111: 8064: 8022: 8010: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7382: 5296: 4208: 3396:

Media Wizards: A Behind-the-Scene Look at Media Manipulations

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Oz in Perspective: Magic and Myth in the L. Frank Baum Books

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as the first Oz book, not having the publication rights to

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The book was illustrated by Baum's friend and collaborator

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In addition to being influenced by the fairy-tales of the

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Bibliographia Oziana: A Concise Bibliographical Checklist

3283:"Dorothy Louise Gage (June 11, 1898 – November 15, 1898)" 2842: 2239: 2150: 1830: 1725: 1544: 1418:. The 1939 film was considered innovative because of its 426: 3675:"As a piece of fantasy, Baum's life was a working model" 2448: 2399: 2397: 2128: 2126: 2124: 1078:). Bowen-Merrill's 1903 edition initially had the title 648: 4309: 2854: 2529: 2438: 2436: 2251: 1974: 1953: 1588:

Political interpretations of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz

1483:. This musical was adapted in 1978 as the feature film 1440:

controversial in their treatment of Baum's characters.

3041:

The Annotated Wizard of Oz: The Wonderful Wizard of Oz

2649: 2354: 2352: 2350: 2311: 2309: 2263: 2138: 2032: 1850: 1848: 1818: 1713: 812:, Baum was significantly influenced by English writer 731: 2890: 2622: 2472: 2394: 2280: 2278: 2203: 2191: 2121: 1920: 1872: 3423:

Greene, David L. (Spring 1974). "A Case of Insult".

2541: 2433: 2421: 2409: 2020: 1964: 1962: 1896: 1793: 1791: 1629: 1581: 4495:"Down the Yellow Brick Road of Over-interpretation" 4317:. University of Minnesota Libraries. Archived from 4214:"Power of DNA to store information gets an upgrade" 4084: 3695: 3187:Carpenter, Angelica Shirley; Shirley, Jean (1992). 3164: 2878: 2385: 2364: 2347: 2330:"Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll" 2306: 2080: 2062: 1845: 1764: 797: 4283:Watson, Bruce (2000). "The Amazing Author of Oz". 4121: 3886: 3793: 3719: 3535: 3437: 3393: 3075: 2830: 2818: 2685: 2661: 2275: 1908: 1860: 1779: 299:(Left) 1900 first edition cover, published by the 4180:"'Wizard of Oz' goes hi-def for 70th anniversary" 3796:Oz and Beyond: The Fantasy World of L. Frank Baum 3748: 2939:Algeo, J. (1990). "Australia as the Land of Oz". 2300: 2227: 1989: 1959: 1890: 1788: 8716: 3785:Journal of the Georgia Association of Historians 3186: 2517: 2050: 630: 243:in 1956. It was often reprinted under the title 2716:Kappelle, Robert P. Vande (November 11, 2021). 1592:Populist movement (United States, 19th Century) 1382:discovering that she and Toto are no longer in 6456:The Wizard of Oz: Beyond the Yellow Brick Road 4554:, a faithful animated narration by Little Fox. 4483:, an unabridged dramatic audio performance at 3779:Parker, David B (1994). "The Rise and Fall of 1547:that remains readable after repeated copying. 1114:, the new Oz book for 1913, to boost sales of 8750:American novels adapted into television shows 7745:The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction 7312: 6603: 5941:The Wizard of Oz in Concert: Dreams Come True 4621: 4257: 3827:and historical memory in American politics". 2074: 6985:Queer Visitors from the Marvelous Land of Oz 6349:Queer Visitors from the Marvelous Land of Oz 5869:Ayşecik ve Sihirli Cüceler Rüyalar Ülkesinde 4515:A Long and Dangerous Journey – A History of 4054:"Tells How Dad Wrote 'Wizard of Oz' Stories" 3467:Hanff, Peter E.; Greene, Douglas G. (1976). 3435: 2913: 2703: 2643: 2588: 2571: 2559: 2466: 2014: 1941: 1839: 1743: 1731: 1118:, which Donahue called in a full-page ad in 719:The witches in the novel were influenced by 386:) that deposits them and the farmhouse into 3572: 3066: 3008: 2848: 2616: 2600: 1719: 1104:Baum's more recent books, published by the 38:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (disambiguation) 8740:American fantasy novels adapted into films 7319: 7305: 7284:The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story 6610: 6596: 5933:The Dreamer of Oz: The L. Frank Baum Story 4628: 4614: 4145:"The Wizard of Oz: An American Fairy Tale" 3672: 2722:Wading in Water: Spirituality and the Arts 2245: 1489:, a musical adventure fantasy produced by 51: 6314:The Secret Order of the Gumm Street Girls 4315:Children's Literature Research Collection 4161:"To See The Wizard: Oz on Stage and Film" 3933:"Setting the Standards on the Road to Oz" 3717: 3289: 2454: 2132: 4447:Online version of the 1900 first edition 4376:, and does not reflect subsequent edits. 4359: 4038: 4005: 3972: 3947: 3354:Gardner, Martin; Nye, Russel B. (1994). 2715: 2680:Library of Congress: Oz Adaptations 2000 2547: 2427: 2257: 2156: 2144: 2038: 1983: 1902: 1469:In 1974, the story was re-envisioned as 1370: 1232:with black-and-white illustrations, and 868: 735: 652: 603: 491: 467: 350: 6741:Sam Steele's Adventures on Land and Sea 3930: 3855: 3639: 3578:"The Wizard of Oz: Parable on Populism" 3473:. The International Wizard of Oz Club. 3436:Greene, David L.; Martin, Dick (1977). 3391: 3378: 3280: 3238: 2967: 2884: 2872: 2812: 2612: 2358: 2221: 2086: 2026: 1854: 1550: 1443: 1183:, an expansion of a Baum short story, " 881:The original illustrator of the novel, 864: 599: 594: 249:, which is the title of the successful 14: 8717: 6671:The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus 5135:The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus 4282: 4248: 4177: 4155:from the original on February 7, 2016. 4052:Sweet, Oney Fred (February 20, 1944). 3915: 3884: 3822: 3778: 3618: 3530: 3487: 3422: 3349:from the original on November 2, 2014. 3335:Fokos, Barbarella (November 2, 2006). 3311: 3209: 3101: 2896: 2860: 2804: 2794:. McFarland & Company. p. 56. 2789: 2691: 2667: 2628: 2535: 2478: 2442: 2415: 2403: 2327: 2209: 2197: 1866: 1824: 1797: 1065:The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus 27:1900 children's novel by L. Frank Baum 7673:Internet Speculative Fiction Database 7300: 6591: 5636: 4653: 4609: 4551:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz Full Story 4399:Internet Speculative Fiction Database 4231: 4051: 3791: 3627:from the original on January 25, 2016 3334: 3259: 3136: 2938: 2914:Abrams, Dennis; Zimmer, Kyle (2010). 2836: 2824: 2808: 2774: 2370: 2315: 2269: 2233: 2168: 2098: 1968: 1914: 1220:. Other centennial editions included 649:Dorothy, Uncle Henry, and the Witches 4196:from the original on August 13, 2012 4178:Twiddy, David (September 23, 2009). 3759:. September 16, 1900. Archived from 3619:Martin, Michel (December 20, 2015). 3189:L. Frank Baum: Royal Historian of Oz 3124:from the original on October 2, 2010 3030: 2655: 2523: 2490: 2296: 2284: 1995: 1926: 1878: 1813:Library of Congress: Oz Exhibit 2000 1142:, and one of the investors who held 904: 224:are swept away from their home by a 7326: 6902:Aunt Jane's Nieces in the Red Cross 5247:Glinda, the Good Witch of the South 4525:Elleson, Lisa (February 19, 2016). 4173:from the original on April 5, 2011. 2974:Papers on Language & Literature 2493:"Top 100 Chapter Book Poll Results" 732:The Emerald City and the Land of Oz 623:could afterwards get out and sing. 510:Glinda, the Good Witch of the South 394:. The falling house has killed the 366:is a young girl who lives with her 24: 8790:Novels adapted into radio programs 8745:American novels adapted into plays 8634:LGBT themes in speculative fiction 7960:Works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien 5981:Tom and Jerry and the Wizard of Oz 4346: 3973:Starrett, Vincent (May 12, 1957). 3919:Follow the yellow brick road to... 3728:State University of New York Press 3285:. McLean County Museum of History. 3174:. September 8, 1900b. p. BR12 2763:University of Texas at Austin 2020 25: 8831: 8800:Novels set in fictional countries 6825:Aunt Jane's Nieces and Uncle John 6617: 6498:The Oz Film Manufacturing Company 4327: 4006:Starrett, Vincent (May 2, 1954). 3640:MacFall, Russell (May 13, 1956). 3290:Eriksmoen, Curt (July 11, 2020). 2328:Berman, Judy (October 15, 2020). 2063:Taylor, Moran & Sceurman 2005 1582:Allusions to 19th-century America 8699: 8698: 8688: 7131:His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz 6999:L. Frank Baum's Juvenile Speaker 6570: 6569: 5909:Os Trapalhões e o Mágico de Oróz 5797:His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz 4949:Ozoplaning with the Wizard of Oz 4493:Miller, John J. (May 11, 2006). 4461: 4358: 3673:Mendelsohn, Ink (May 25, 1986). 2491:Bird, Elizabeth (July 7, 2012). 1632: 1600:in the United States. In a 1964 1288:(1907) were the next entries in 1267: 1258: 819:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 799:Alice's Adventures in Wonderland 740:The Emerald City (Denslow, 1900) 536: 527: 289: 280: 251:1902 Broadway musical adaptation 8795:Novels adapted into video games 8765:Children's novels about animals 8689: 7644:Ballantine Adult Fantasy series 6874:Aunt Jane's Nieces on the Ranch 6790:Aunt Jane's Nieces at Millville 6005:Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return 5637: 5337:Soldier with the Green Whiskers 4531:McLean County Museum of History 4258:Wagman-Geller, Marlene (2008). 3705:. October 27, 1900. p. T13 3362:Michigan State University Press 3357:The Wizard of Oz and Who He Was 2783: 2768: 2738: 2709: 2484: 2321: 2162: 2092: 1555:This book also seems to follow 1367:Adaptations of The Wizard of Oz 1092:Soldier with the Green Whiskers 684:Baum's mother-in-law, activist 506:Soldier with the Green Whiskers 418:and ask the great and powerful 204:. It is the first novel in the 7109:The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays 6853:Aunt Jane's Nieces on Vacation 6194:The Wizard of the Emerald City 5765:The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays 3683:(Sunday ed.). p. E12 3592:Johns Hopkins University Press 3216:University of California Press 3102:Berman, Ruth (November 2003). 3012:; MacFall, Russell P. (1961). 2906: 1598:19th-century Populist movement 1573:The Hero with a Thousand Faces 1459:The Wizard of the Emerald City 1436:The Wizard of the Emerald City 1360: 1202:University of California Press 1100:The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays 728:and Gage's feminist writings. 271: 13: 1: 8820:Witchcraft in written fiction 6811:Aunt Jane's Nieces in Society 6226:Sir Harold and the Gnome King 5989:Dorothy and the Witches of Oz 4210:University of Texas at Austin 4131:. January 21, 1903. p. 9 3975:"L. Frank Baum's Books Alive" 3916:Rutter, Richard (June 2000). 3885:Rogers, Katharine M. (2002). 3783:as a 'Parable on Populism'". 3491:Journal of Economic Education 3243:. Salem Press. Archived from 2724:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. 2718:"Chapter 9: Over the Rainbow" 1701: 1454:Alexander Melentyevich Volkov 1200:, which was reprinted by the 631:Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman 8755:Children's books about lions 6783:Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz 6175:Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz 5040:The Forbidden Fountain of Oz 4706:Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz 3931:Sanders, Mitch (July 1991). 3889:L. Frank Baum: Creator of Oz 3858:Journal of Political Economy 3322:(6). Library Journals: 739. 3241:"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" 3239:Delaney, Bill (March 2002). 2982:Southern Illinois University 2051:Carpenter & Shirley 1992 1954:University of Minnesota 2006 1706: 1661:Dorothy and the Wizard of Oz 1134:when he could buy a copy of 759:World's Columbian Exposition 429:. The next day, she frees a 7: 7662:The Encyclopedia of Fantasy 7006:Little Wizard Stories of Oz 6888:Aunt Jane's Nieces Out West 6678:The Enchanted Island of Yew 5175:Little Wizard Stories of Oz 4471:public domain audiobook at 4423:, 1900 illustrated copy at 4232:Velde, Francois R. (2002). 3939:: 1042–1050. Archived from 3829:Journal of American Studies 3544:University of Chicago Press 3392:Gourley, Catherine (1999). 1625: 1181:Jaglon and the Tiger-Faries 1071:The Enchanted Island of Yew 1011: 621:black birds cooked in a pie 577:Zauberlinda, the Wise Witch 46:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 10: 8836: 8785:Novels adapted into comics 6797:Aunt Jane's Nieces at Work 6650:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 6413:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 6397:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 6365:The Enchanted Apples of Oz 6120:The Wonderful Galaxy of Oz 6104:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 5773:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 4965:The Enchanted Island of Oz 4682:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 4638:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 4585:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 4479:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 4468:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 4432:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 4420:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 4408:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 4394:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 4251:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 3948:Schwartz, Evan I. (2009). 3825:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 3802:University of Kansas Press 3792:Riley, Michael O. (1997). 3781:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 3402:Twenty-First Century Books 3381:"Responses to Littlefield" 3046:W. W. Norton & Company 1620:The Winning of the Midwest 1585: 1561:Hero with a thousand faces 1514:was rendered in Hebrew as 1504:translations published in 1449:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 1422:and revolutionary use of 1390:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 1364: 1349:who wrote 21. An original 1300:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 1247: 1243: 1222:University Press of Kansas 1206:The Annotated Wizard of Oz 984:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 956:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 939:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 775:Peekskill Military Academy 773:, where Baum attended the 675:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 312:'s story was published by 220:after she and her pet dog 189:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 175:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 29: 8684: 8590: 8509: 8399: 8237: 8157: 7986: 7977: 7907: 7898: 7807: 7775: 7713: 7700:List of story collections 7629: 7585: 7578: 7541:Occult detective fiction‎ 7362: 7334: 7275: 7154: 7098: 7049: 7033:By the Candelabra's Glare 7022: 6960: 6755:John Dough and the Cherub 6727:Aunt Jane's Nieces Abroad 6643:The Magical Monarch of Mo 6634: 6625: 6565: 6490: 6464:Emerald City Confidential 6431: 6340: 6298:The Unknown Witches of Oz 6185: 6088:Tales of the Wizard of Oz 6079: 6037:Tom and Jerry: Back to Oz 5997:Oz the Great and Powerful 5957:The Muppets' Wizard of Oz 5756: 5649: 5645: 5632: 5611:Political interpretations 5603: 5548: 5477: 5470: 5397: 5360: 5192: 5185: 5151:John Dough and the Cherub 5119:The Magical Monarch of Mo 5110: 4975: 4941:The Silver Princess in Oz 4796: 4673: 4666: 4662: 4654: 4649: 4591: 4582: 4573: 4560: 3956:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt 3841:10.1017/S0021875897005628 3508:10.1080/00220480209595190 3374:– via Google Books. 3260:Dighe, Ranjit S. (2002). 2790:Durand, Kevin K. (2010). 1539:book series. In 2020, an 1402:, the 1939 film starring 1226:Kansas Centennial Edition 1187:," and a 1955 edition of 1155:The Magical Monarch of Mo 1082:, to distinguish it from 1076:The Songs of Father Goose 1033:The Magical Monarch of Mo 964:Michigan State University 636:early 1880s, Baum's play 615:According to Baum's son, 566:. In September 1900, The 327:Chicago Grand Opera House 169: 156: 142: 134: 124: 114: 100: 90: 82: 72: 62: 50: 7965:World Fantasy Convention 7116:The Patchwork Girl of Oz 6881:The Patchwork Girl of Oz 6685:The Marvelous Land of Oz 6657:Dot and Tot of Merryland 6421:The Marvelous Land of Oz 5925:Dorothy Meets Ozma of Oz 5861:The Wonderful Land of Oz 5781:The Patchwork Girl of Oz 5698:The Marvelous Land of Oz 5262:Wicked Witch of the West 5257:Wicked Witch of the East 5127:Dot and Tot of Merryland 5008:The Magical Mimics in Oz 4730:The Patchwork Girl of Oz 4690:The Marvelous Land of Oz 4597:The Marvelous Land of Oz 4249:Verdon, Michael (1991). 3718:Nathanson, Paul (1991). 3148:Chelsea House Publishers 2704:Greene & Martin 1977 2644:Greene & Martin 1977 2589:Greene & Martin 1977 2572:Greene & Martin 1977 2560:Greene & Martin 1977 2467:Abrams & Zimmer 2010 2015:Greene & Martin 1977 1942:Greene & Martin 1977 1840:Greene & Martin 1977 1744:Greene & Martin 1977 1732:Greene & Martin 1977 1481:African-American culture 1306:The Marvelous Land of Oz 1279:The Marvelous Land of Oz 1168:The Marvelous Land of Oz 1111:The Patchwork Girl of Oz 1045:Dot and Tot of Merryland 972:Fundamentalist Christian 450:Wicked Witch of the West 398:, the evil ruler of the 396:Wicked Witch of the East 230:Wicked Witch of the West 162:The Marvelous Land of Oz 8033:Fire-breathing monsters 7262:William Wallace Denslow 7145:The Gray Nun of Belgium 6930:The Lost Princess of Oz 6290:The Hidden Prince of Oz 6250:The Magic Dishpan of Oz 6045:The Steam Engines of Oz 5556:William Wallace Denslow 5252:Good Witch of the North 5024:The Hidden Valley of Oz 4917:The Wishing Horse of Oz 4893:The Purple Prince of Oz 4877:The Yellow Knight of Oz 4821:The Cowardly Lion of Oz 4762:The Lost Princess of Oz 4500:The Wall Street Journal 4434:(1900 illustrated copy) 4295:Smithsonian Institution 4185:The Florida Times-Union 3193:Lerner Publishing Group 3143:Classic Fantasy Writers 3109:Science Fiction Studies 2968:Barrett, Laura (2006). 2775:Tuerk, Richard (2015). 2617:Baum & MacFall 1961 1720:Baum & Denslow 1900 810:Hans Christian Andersen 744:In 1890, Baum lived in 553:co-held the copyright. 404:Good Witch of the North 346: 216:ends up in the magical 30:For the 1939 film, see 18:The Wizard of Oz (book) 7784:Dungeons & Dragons 7040:Father Goose: His Book 6818:The Emerald City of Oz 5837:The Rainbow Road to Oz 5714:The Wizard of A.I.D.S. 5088:The Emerald Wand of Oz 5064:The Giant Garden of Oz 5056:The Wicked Witch of Oz 4869:Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz 4845:The Hungry Tiger of Oz 4722:The Emerald City of Oz 4354: 4334:Listen to this article 4008:"The Best Loved Books" 3379:Gardner, Todd (2002). 3315:The Horn Book Magazine 3281:Elleson, Lisa (2016). 3084:George M. Hill Company 3036:Hearn, Michael Patrick 2498:School Library Journal 2301:New Fairy Stories 1900 1891:New Fairy Stories 1900 1688:Lost in Oz (TV series) 1386: 1329:The Emerald City of Oz 1121:The Publishers' Weekly 1027:Father Goose, His Book 1005:School Library Journal 989:The Horn Book Magazine 925: 878: 784:The Publishers' Weekly 746:Aberdeen, South Dakota 741: 662: 612: 501: 473: 360: 314:George M. Hill Company 301:George M. Hill Company 237:George M. Hill Company 119:George M. Hill Company 36:. For other uses, see 8770:Fiction about wizards 8730:1900 children's books 7850:International Fantasy 7124:The Magic Cloak of Oz 7089:The Tik-Tok Man of Oz 6971:Mother Goose in Prose 6937:The Tin Woodman of Oz 6282:Oz Before the Rainbow 6096:Off to See the Wizard 5789:The Magic Cloak of Oz 5674:The Tik-Tok Man of Oz 5505:Rachel Cosgrove Payes 5370:Jinnicky the Red Jinn 5080:The Rundelstone of Oz 5048:The Ozmapolitan of Oz 4992:The Scalawagons of Oz 4984:The Wonder City of Oz 4861:The Giant Horse of Oz 4770:The Tin Woodman of Oz 4397:title listing at the 4353: 4238:Economic Perspectives 3574:Littlefield, Henry M. 2875:, pp. 1042–1050. 2746:"The Story Behind Oz" 1394:1902 Broadway musical 1374: 1342:Mother Goose in Prose 1210:Michael Patrick Hearn 1190:The Tin Woodman of Oz 1018:Bowen-Merrill Company 909: 877:sketching circa 1900. 872: 739: 671:Bloomington, Illinois 656: 607: 508:informs Dorothy that 495: 471: 446:Guardian of the Gates 354: 341:Bobbs-Merrill Company 255:1939 live-action film 8810:Oz (franchise) books 8805:Novels set in Kansas 8780:Novels about orphans 8725:1900 American novels 8654:Supernatural fiction 7731:Fantastic Adventures 7217:Edith Ogden Harrison 6978:American Fairy Tales 6734:Daughters of Destiny 6330:The Wicked Will Rise 5510:Eloise Jarvis McGraw 5490:Ruth Plumly Thompson 5032:Merry Go Round in Oz 5016:The Shaggy Man of Oz 4853:The Gnome King of Oz 4805:The Royal Book of Oz 4521:– Scream-It-Loud.com 4519:on the Silver Screen 4385:More spoken articles 4072:on November 28, 2010 4026:on November 28, 2010 3993:on November 28, 2010 3680:The Spokesman-Review 3660:on November 28, 2010 3500:Taylor & Francis 3104:"The Wizardry of Oz" 2996:on December 24, 2009 2169:Kelly, Kate (2022). 2099:Kelly, Kate (2022). 1551:Allegorical analysis 1464:1939 film adaptation 1456:produced six books, 1444:Influence and legacy 1347:Ruth Plumly Thompson 1163:Grosset & Dunlap 1151:The New Wizard of Oz 1106:Reilly & Britton 1080:The New Wizard of Oz 1039:American Fairy Tales 1002:novels published by 933:, September 8, 1900 865:Influence of Denslow 750:The Saturday Pioneer 657:Dorothy meeting the 600:Baum's personal life 595:Creative inspiration 8775:Novels set on farms 8735:1900 fantasy novels 7955:Tolkien's influence 7668:Fantasy Masterworks 7621:Television programs 7429:Fairy tale parodies 7227:Louis F. Gottschalk 7172:Matilda Joslyn Gage 7013:The Runaway Shadows 6909:The Scarecrow of Oz 6706:The Woggle-Bug Book 6699:The Fate of a Crown 6210:Mister Tinker in Oz 6202:A Barnstormer in Oz 4837:The Lost King of Oz 4746:The Scarecrow of Oz 4451:Library of Congress 4166:Library of Congress 4149:Library of Congress 4105:Sterling Publishing 3766:on February 3, 2011 3757:Grand Rapids Herald 3614:on August 19, 2010. 3297:The Dickinson Press 3166:"Books and Authors" 2922:Infobase Publishing 2505:on November 1, 2012 2224:, pp. 154–155. 1500:There were several 1315:David C. Montgomery 1185:The Story of Jaglon 1157:two years earlier. 992:wrote in 2000 that 980:Library of Congress 978:In April 2000, the 911:This last story of 771:Peekskill, New York 686:Matilda Joslyn Gage 568:Grand Rapids Herald 378:, on a farm on the 266:Library of Congress 200:and illustrated by 57:Original title page 47: 8177:Damsel in distress 7945:Mythopoeic Society 7546:Paranormal romance 7461:Historical fantasy 7446:Fantasy of manners 7400:Children's fantasy 7075:Prince Silverwings 6992:Animal Fairy Tales 6720:Aunt Jane's Nieces 6503:The International 6261:series (1995–2011) 5877:Journey Back to Oz 5853:The Wizard of Mars 5581:Leonid Vladimirsky 4925:Captain Salt in Oz 4355: 4151:. April 21, 2000. 4128:The New York Times 3895:St. Martin's Press 3702:The New York Times 3583:American Quarterly 3532:Jensen, Richard J. 3400:. Brookfield, CT: 3387:on April 16, 2013. 3171:The New York Times 3010:Baum, Frank Joslyn 2792:The Universe of Oz 2750:The Lost Art of Oz 2658:, pp. ci–cii. 2387:The New York Times 2075:Wagman-Geller 2008 1781:The New York Times 1766:The New York Times 1648:1900 in literature 1603:American Quarterly 1495:Motown Productions 1491:Universal Pictures 1387: 944:The New York Times 930:The New York Times 898:Whitman Publishing 879: 779:Hotel Del Coronado 742: 679:Evergreen Cemetery 663: 613: 564:Monotype Old Style 502: 500:transport Dorothy. 474: 361: 206:Oz series of books 196:written by author 45: 8712: 8711: 8586: 8585: 8511:Places and events 7973: 7972: 7803: 7802: 7524:Planetary romance 7435:Fairytale fantasy 7390:Alternate history 7378:Sword and sorcery 7369:Action-adventure 7294: 7293: 7232:Nathaniel D. Mann 7208: 7200: 7192: 7184: 7180:Frank Joslyn Baum 7176: 7168: 7157:and collaborators 7060:The Maid of Arran 6776:The Last Egyptian 6769:Policeman Bluejay 6748:The Twinkle Tales 6585: 6584: 6561: 6560: 6557: 6556: 6548:Oz-story Magazine 6405:Cheshire Crossing 5628: 5627: 5624: 5623: 5599: 5598: 5435:Yellow brick road 5393: 5392: 5106: 5105: 5072:The Runaway in Oz 5000:Lucky Bucky in Oz 4933:Handy Mandy in Oz 4604: 4603: 4425:Project Gutenberg 4351: 4275:978-0-399-53462-1 3965:978-0-547-05510-7 3943:on June 17, 2013. 3926:on June 10, 2000. 3480:978-1-930764-03-3 3337:"Coronado and Oz" 3273:978-0-275-97418-3 3118:DePauw University 3032:Baum, Lyman Frank 3015:To Please a Child 2931:978-1-60413-501-5 2863:, pp. 49–63. 2731:978-1-6667-9126-6 2603:, pp. 47–48. 2538:, pp. 10–11. 2272:, pp. 86–89. 2159:, pp. 97–98. 2077:, pp. 39–40. 1929:, pp. lv, 7. 1827:, pp. 73–94. 1746:, pp. 11–12. 1667:Wizard of Oz Club 1616:Richard J. Jensen 1608:Henry Littlefield 1228:, illustrated by 1060:The Navy Alphabet 1056:The Army Alphabet 1048:) and new works ( 905:Critical response 767:Holland, Michigan 589:1939 film version 452:, who rules over 412:yellow brick road 185: 184: 135:Publication place 16:(Redirected from 8827: 8702: 8701: 8692: 8691: 8568:Enchanted forest 8212:Occult detective 7984: 7983: 7940:Lovecraft fandom 7905: 7904: 7609:highest-grossing 7583: 7582: 7570:West‎ern fantasy 7321: 7314: 7307: 7298: 7297: 7206: 7199:(great-grandson) 7198: 7190: 7182: 7174: 7166: 7067:The Wizard of Oz 6832:The Daring Twins 6692:Queen Zixi of Ix 6612: 6605: 6598: 6589: 6588: 6573: 6572: 6480:The Wizard of Oz 6472:The Wizard of Oz 6448:The Wizard of Oz 6440:The Wizard of Oz 6357:Adventures in Oz 6322:Dorothy Must Die 6266:Visitors from Oz 6258:The Wicked Years 6151:Once Upon a Time 6112:The Wizard of Oz 5973:After the Wizard 5901:The Wizard of Oz 5829:The Wizard of Oz 5821:The Wizard of Oz 5813:The Wizard of Oz 5805:The Wizard of Oz 5738:The Wizard of Oz 5706:The Wizard of Oz 5682:The Wizard of Oz 5658:The Wizard of Oz 5647: 5646: 5634: 5633: 5616:Copyright status 5520:Alexander Volkov 5475: 5474: 5425:Quadling Country 5420:Munchkin Country 5415:Gillikin Country 5277:Jack Pumpkinhead 5190: 5189: 5143:Queen Zixi of Ix 5096:Trouble Under Oz 4671: 4670: 4664: 4663: 4651: 4650: 4630: 4623: 4616: 4607: 4606: 4558: 4557: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4533:. Archived from 4517:The Wizard of Oz 4511: 4509: 4507: 4481:by L. Frank Baum 4465: 4464: 4442:Internet Archive 4427: 4375: 4373: 4362: 4361: 4352: 4342: 4340: 4335: 4322: 4321:on June 1, 2009. 4306: 4279: 4254: 4245: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4205: 4203: 4201: 4190:Associated Press 4174: 4156: 4140: 4138: 4136: 4118: 4081: 4079: 4077: 4071: 4065:. Archived from 4058: 4048: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4025: 4019:. Archived from 4012: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3992: 3986:. Archived from 3979: 3969: 3944: 3927: 3912: 3909:Internet Archive 3892: 3881: 3852: 3819: 3816:Internet Archive 3799: 3788: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3765: 3754: 3745: 3742:Internet Archive 3725: 3714: 3712: 3710: 3697:"Notes and News" 3692: 3690: 3688: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3659: 3653:. Archived from 3646: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3615: 3610:. Archived from 3569: 3566:Internet Archive 3541: 3527: 3484: 3463: 3460:Internet Archive 3443: 3440:The Oz Scrapbook 3432: 3419: 3416:Internet Archive 3399: 3388: 3383:. Archived from 3375: 3360:. East Lansing: 3350: 3342:San Diego Reader 3331: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3286: 3277: 3256: 3254: 3252: 3247:on July 18, 2011 3235: 3206: 3183: 3181: 3179: 3161: 3133: 3131: 3129: 3098: 3095:Internet Archive 3092: 3090: 3081: 3063: 3027: 3020:Reilly & Lee 3005: 3003: 3001: 2992:. Archived from 2964: 2935: 2900: 2894: 2888: 2882: 2876: 2870: 2864: 2858: 2852: 2849:Littlefield 1964 2846: 2840: 2834: 2828: 2822: 2816: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2772: 2766: 2760: 2754: 2753: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2713: 2707: 2701: 2695: 2689: 2683: 2677: 2671: 2665: 2659: 2653: 2647: 2641: 2632: 2626: 2620: 2610: 2604: 2601:Littlefield 1964 2598: 2592: 2586: 2575: 2569: 2563: 2557: 2551: 2545: 2539: 2533: 2527: 2521: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2501:. Archived from 2488: 2482: 2476: 2470: 2464: 2458: 2452: 2446: 2440: 2431: 2425: 2419: 2413: 2407: 2401: 2392: 2383: 2374: 2368: 2362: 2356: 2345: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2325: 2319: 2313: 2304: 2294: 2288: 2282: 2273: 2267: 2261: 2255: 2249: 2243: 2237: 2231: 2225: 2219: 2213: 2207: 2201: 2195: 2189: 2188: 2166: 2160: 2154: 2148: 2142: 2136: 2130: 2119: 2118: 2096: 2090: 2084: 2078: 2072: 2066: 2060: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2036: 2030: 2024: 2018: 2012: 1999: 1993: 1987: 1981: 1972: 1966: 1957: 1951: 1945: 1939: 1930: 1924: 1918: 1912: 1906: 1900: 1894: 1888: 1882: 1881:, p. xlvii. 1876: 1870: 1864: 1858: 1852: 1843: 1837: 1828: 1822: 1816: 1810: 1801: 1795: 1786: 1777: 1771: 1762: 1747: 1741: 1735: 1729: 1723: 1717: 1642: 1637: 1636: 1577: 1569:The Wizard of Oz 1431:Alexander Volkov 1399:The Wizard of Oz 1271: 1262: 1250:List of Oz books 1144:The Wizard of Oz 1088:The Wizard of Oz 1084:the 1902 musical 934: 591:of Baum's book. 540: 514:Quadling Country 388:Munchkin Country 335:The Wizard of Oz 318:the Palmer House 293: 284: 246:The Wizard of Oz 212:farm girl named 194:children's novel 157:Followed by 146: 126:Publication date 109:children's novel 55: 48: 44: 33:The Wizard of Oz 21: 8835: 8834: 8830: 8829: 8828: 8826: 8825: 8824: 8715: 8714: 8713: 8708: 8680: 8649:Science fiction 8582: 8505: 8395: 8302:Magical weapons 8233: 8197:Fairy godmother 8153: 8097:Talking animals 7969: 7894: 7820:British Fantasy 7799: 7771: 7752:Science Fantasy 7709: 7625: 7574: 7513:Science fantasy 7358: 7330: 7328:Fantasy fiction 7325: 7295: 7290: 7271: 7237:Frederic Chapin 7222:Isidore Witmark 7204:Jocelyn Burdick 7188:Harry Neal Baum 7175:(mother-in-law) 7156: 7150: 7138:Violet's Dreams 7094: 7045: 7024: 7018: 6962: 6956: 6944:The Magic of Oz 6923:Rinkitink in Oz 6846:The Sea Fairies 6839:The Flying Girl 6630: 6621: 6616: 6586: 6581: 6553: 6486: 6427: 6336: 6306:Bloodstained Oz 6242:Queen Ann in Oz 6181: 6075: 6069:Wicked Part Two 6021:Guardians of Oz 5752: 5641: 5620: 5595: 5544: 5530:Gregory Maguire 5466: 5389: 5356: 5181: 5159:The Sea Fairies 5102: 4971: 4792: 4778:The Magic of Oz 4754:Rinkitink in Oz 4658: 4645: 4634: 4593: 4588: 4575: 4540: 4538: 4524: 4505: 4503: 4492: 4485:Wired for Books 4462: 4417: 4413:Standard Ebooks 4389: 4388: 4377: 4371: 4369: 4366:This audio file 4363: 4356: 4347: 4344: 4338: 4337: 4333: 4330: 4325: 4276: 4222: 4220: 4199: 4197: 4134: 4132: 4115: 4075: 4073: 4069: 4062:Chicago Tribune 4056: 4029: 4027: 4023: 4016:Chicago Tribune 4010: 3996: 3994: 3990: 3983:Chicago Tribune 3977: 3966: 3937:The Numismatist 3905: 3812: 3769: 3767: 3763: 3752: 3738: 3708: 3706: 3686: 3684: 3663: 3661: 3657: 3650:Chicago Tribune 3644: 3630: 3628: 3600:10.2307/2710826 3554: 3481: 3466: 3456: 3412: 3372: 3353: 3302: 3300: 3274: 3250: 3248: 3224:10.2307/2928378 3212:Representations 3203: 3191:. Minneapolis: 3177: 3175: 3158: 3127: 3125: 3088: 3086: 3056: 2999: 2997: 2941:American Speech 2932: 2909: 2904: 2903: 2895: 2891: 2883: 2879: 2871: 2867: 2859: 2855: 2847: 2843: 2835: 2831: 2823: 2819: 2803: 2799: 2788: 2784: 2773: 2769: 2761: 2757: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2732: 2714: 2710: 2702: 2698: 2690: 2686: 2678: 2674: 2666: 2662: 2654: 2650: 2642: 2635: 2627: 2623: 2611: 2607: 2599: 2595: 2587: 2578: 2570: 2566: 2558: 2554: 2546: 2542: 2534: 2530: 2522: 2518: 2508: 2506: 2489: 2485: 2477: 2473: 2465: 2461: 2453: 2449: 2441: 2434: 2426: 2422: 2414: 2410: 2402: 2395: 2391:, p. BR12. 2384: 2377: 2369: 2365: 2357: 2348: 2338: 2336: 2326: 2322: 2314: 2307: 2295: 2291: 2283: 2276: 2268: 2264: 2256: 2252: 2246:Mendelsohn 1986 2244: 2240: 2232: 2228: 2220: 2216: 2208: 2204: 2196: 2192: 2185: 2167: 2163: 2155: 2151: 2143: 2139: 2131: 2122: 2115: 2097: 2093: 2085: 2081: 2073: 2069: 2061: 2057: 2049: 2045: 2037: 2033: 2025: 2021: 2013: 2002: 1994: 1990: 1982: 1975: 1967: 1960: 1952: 1948: 1940: 1933: 1925: 1921: 1913: 1909: 1901: 1897: 1889: 1885: 1877: 1873: 1865: 1861: 1853: 1846: 1838: 1831: 1823: 1819: 1811: 1804: 1796: 1789: 1778: 1774: 1763: 1750: 1742: 1738: 1730: 1726: 1718: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1638: 1631: 1628: 1594: 1584: 1575: 1557:Joseph Campbell 1553: 1446: 1420:special effects 1369: 1363: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1264: 1263: 1252: 1246: 1230:Michael McCurdy 1204:, and the 2000 1014: 970:In 1986, seven 936: 927: 907: 867: 802: 734: 693:Jocelyn Burdick 691:Decades later, 661:(Denslow, 1900) 651: 633: 602: 597: 556: 555: 554: 548: 543: 542: 541: 530: 390:in the magical 349: 307: 306: 305: 304: 296: 295: 294: 286: 285: 274: 253:as well as the 127: 58: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8833: 8823: 8822: 8817: 8815:Portal fantasy 8812: 8807: 8802: 8797: 8792: 8787: 8782: 8777: 8772: 8767: 8762: 8760:Censored books 8757: 8752: 8747: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8710: 8709: 8707: 8706: 8696: 8685: 8682: 8681: 8679: 8678: 8673: 8672: 8671: 8661: 8656: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8636: 8631: 8629:Horror fiction 8626: 8624:Gothic fiction 8621: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8594: 8592: 8588: 8587: 8584: 8583: 8581: 8580: 8575: 8573:Thieves' guild 8570: 8565: 8560: 8559: 8558: 8548: 8543: 8538: 8533: 8532: 8531: 8521: 8515: 8513: 8507: 8506: 8504: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8482: 8481: 8476: 8466: 8461: 8456: 8451: 8446: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8426: 8421: 8416: 8411: 8405: 8403: 8397: 8396: 8394: 8393: 8392: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8366: 8361: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8336: 8331: 8323: 8322: 8321: 8316: 8311: 8310: 8309: 8299: 8294: 8284: 8283: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8254: 8243: 8241: 8235: 8234: 8232: 8231: 8226: 8221: 8220: 8219: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8163: 8161: 8155: 8154: 8152: 8151: 8146: 8141: 8140: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8099: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8083: 8082: 8077: 8067: 8062: 8057: 8052: 8047: 8046: 8045: 8040: 8030: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8014: 8013: 8008: 7998: 7992: 7990: 7981: 7975: 7974: 7971: 7970: 7968: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7950:Tolkien fandom 7947: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7924: 7919: 7914: 7908: 7902: 7896: 7895: 7893: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7811: 7809: 7805: 7804: 7801: 7800: 7798: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7779: 7777: 7773: 7772: 7770: 7769: 7762: 7755: 7748: 7741: 7734: 7727: 7719: 7717: 7711: 7710: 7708: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7696: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7678:List of novels 7675: 7670: 7665: 7658: 7657: 7656: 7646: 7641: 7635: 7633: 7627: 7626: 7624: 7623: 7618: 7617: 7616: 7611: 7601: 7595: 7593: 7580: 7576: 7575: 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6807: 6804:The Road to Oz 6800: 6793: 6786: 6779: 6772: 6765: 6758: 6751: 6744: 6737: 6730: 6723: 6716: 6709: 6702: 6695: 6688: 6681: 6674: 6667: 6664:The Master Key 6660: 6653: 6646: 6638: 6636: 6632: 6631: 6626: 6623: 6622: 6615: 6614: 6607: 6600: 6592: 6583: 6582: 6580: 6579: 6566: 6563: 6562: 6559: 6558: 6555: 6554: 6552: 6551: 6544: 6536: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6517: 6516: 6513:The Baum Bugle 6500: 6494: 6492: 6488: 6487: 6485: 6484: 6476: 6468: 6460: 6452: 6444: 6435: 6433: 6429: 6428: 6426: 6425: 6417: 6409: 6401: 6393: 6385: 6377: 6369: 6361: 6353: 6344: 6342: 6338: 6337: 6335: 6334: 6326: 6318: 6310: 6302: 6294: 6286: 6278: 6270: 6262: 6254: 6246: 6238: 6230: 6222: 6214: 6206: 6198: 6189: 6187: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6179: 6171: 6163: 6155: 6147: 6140: 6132: 6124: 6116: 6108: 6100: 6092: 6083: 6081: 6077: 6076: 6074: 6073: 6065: 6057: 6049: 6041: 6033: 6025: 6017: 6009: 6001: 5993: 5985: 5977: 5969: 5961: 5953: 5945: 5937: 5929: 5921: 5913: 5905: 5897: 5889: 5881: 5873: 5865: 5857: 5849: 5841: 5833: 5825: 5817: 5809: 5801: 5793: 5785: 5777: 5769: 5760: 5758: 5754: 5753: 5751: 5750: 5742: 5734: 5726: 5718: 5710: 5702: 5694: 5686: 5678: 5670: 5666:The Woggle-Bug 5662: 5653: 5651: 5643: 5642: 5630: 5629: 5626: 5625: 5622: 5621: 5619: 5618: 5613: 5607: 5605: 5601: 5600: 5597: 5596: 5594: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5571:Dirk Gringhuis 5568: 5563: 5558: 5552: 5550: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5542: 5537: 5535:Sherwood Smith 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5481: 5479: 5472: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5439: 5438: 5437: 5432: 5430:Winkie Country 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5401: 5399: 5395: 5394: 5391: 5390: 5388: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5372: 5366: 5364: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5354: 5349: 5347:Winged monkeys 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5317:Patchwork Girl 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5198: 5196: 5187: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5179: 5171: 5163: 5155: 5147: 5139: 5131: 5123: 5114: 5112: 5108: 5107: 5104: 5103: 5101: 5100: 5092: 5084: 5076: 5068: 5060: 5052: 5044: 5036: 5028: 5020: 5012: 5004: 4996: 4988: 4979: 4977: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4969: 4961: 4953: 4945: 4937: 4929: 4921: 4913: 4905: 4897: 4889: 4881: 4873: 4865: 4857: 4849: 4841: 4833: 4825: 4817: 4809: 4800: 4798: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4790: 4782: 4774: 4766: 4758: 4750: 4742: 4734: 4726: 4718: 4714:The Road to Oz 4710: 4702: 4694: 4686: 4677: 4675: 4668: 4660: 4659: 4647: 4646: 4633: 4632: 4625: 4618: 4610: 4602: 4601: 4590: 4581: 4574:Previous book: 4571: 4570: 4556: 4555: 4547: 4537:on May 9, 2016 4522: 4512: 4490: 4489: 4488: 4475: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4444: 4428: 4415: 4401: 4378: 4364: 4357: 4345: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4328:External links 4326: 4324: 4323: 4307: 4280: 4274: 4255: 4253:. Salem Press. 4246: 4229: 4206: 4175: 4157: 4141: 4119: 4113: 4091:Sceurman, Mark 4085:Taylor, Troy; 4082: 4049: 4041:The Baum Bugle 4036: 4003: 3970: 3964: 3945: 3928: 3913: 3903: 3882: 3870:10.1086/261704 3853: 3835:(2): 171–203. 3820: 3810: 3789: 3776: 3746: 3736: 3715: 3693: 3670: 3637: 3616: 3570: 3552: 3528: 3485: 3479: 3464: 3454: 3433: 3425:The Baum Bugle 3420: 3410: 3389: 3376: 3370: 3351: 3332: 3309: 3287: 3278: 3272: 3257: 3236: 3207: 3201: 3184: 3162: 3156: 3134: 3099: 3072:Denslow, W. W. 3068:Baum, L. Frank 3064: 3054: 3028: 3006: 2965: 2953:10.2307/455941 2936: 2930: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2901: 2899:, p. 283. 2889: 2877: 2865: 2853: 2841: 2829: 2817: 2797: 2782: 2767: 2755: 2737: 2730: 2708: 2706:, p. 169. 2696: 2684: 2672: 2660: 2648: 2633: 2631:, p. 112. 2621: 2605: 2593: 2576: 2564: 2562:, p. 176. 2552: 2540: 2528: 2516: 2483: 2481:, p. 739. 2471: 2469:, p. 105. 2459: 2457:, p. 301. 2455:Nathanson 1991 2447: 2432: 2420: 2408: 2406:, p. 504. 2393: 2375: 2363: 2346: 2320: 2305: 2299:, p. 38; 2289: 2274: 2262: 2260:, p. 273. 2250: 2248:, p. E12. 2238: 2226: 2214: 2212:, p. 261. 2202: 2200:, p. 102. 2190: 2183: 2177:. p. 54. 2173:. Layton, UT: 2161: 2149: 2137: 2133:Eriksmoen 2020 2120: 2113: 2107:. p. 54. 2103:. Layton, UT: 2091: 2079: 2067: 2065:, p. 208. 2055: 2043: 2031: 2019: 2000: 1988: 1986:, p. xiv. 1973: 1958: 1946: 1931: 1919: 1907: 1895: 1883: 1871: 1859: 1844: 1829: 1817: 1802: 1787: 1772: 1770:, p. T13. 1748: 1736: 1724: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1691: 1684: 1677: 1669: 1664: 1657: 1654:The Baum Bugle 1650: 1644: 1643: 1627: 1624: 1583: 1580: 1552: 1549: 1524:, homeland of 1445: 1442: 1365:Main article: 1362: 1359: 1320:The Woggle-Bug 1276: 1275: 1266: 1265: 1257: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1253: 1245: 1242: 1051:The Master Key 1013: 1010: 908: 906: 903: 866: 863: 816:'s 1865 novel 806:Brothers Grimm 801: 796: 757:ready for the 733: 730: 650: 647: 632: 629: 601: 598: 596: 593: 545: 544: 535: 534: 533: 532: 531: 529: 526: 498:Winged Monkeys 462:Winged Monkeys 454:Winkie Country 437:, and meets a 348: 345: 298: 297: 288: 287: 279: 278: 277: 276: 275: 273: 270: 183: 182: 171: 167: 166: 158: 154: 153: 148: 140: 139: 136: 132: 131: 128: 125: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 102: 98: 97: 92: 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 56: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8832: 8821: 8818: 8816: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8806: 8803: 8801: 8798: 8796: 8793: 8791: 8788: 8786: 8783: 8781: 8778: 8776: 8773: 8771: 8768: 8766: 8763: 8761: 8758: 8756: 8753: 8751: 8748: 8746: 8743: 8741: 8738: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8726: 8723: 8722: 8720: 8705: 8697: 8695: 8687: 8686: 8683: 8677: 8674: 8670: 8667: 8666: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8635: 8632: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8622: 8619: 8618:Ghost stories 8616: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8595: 8593: 8589: 8579: 8576: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8557: 8554: 8553: 8552: 8549: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8537: 8534: 8530: 8527: 8526: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8516: 8514: 8512: 8508: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8471: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8406: 8404: 8402: 8401:Fantasy races 8398: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8374:Shapeshifting 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8340: 8337: 8335: 8332: 8330: 8327: 8326: 8324: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8308: 8305: 8304: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8293: 8290: 8289: 8288: 8285: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8262: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8249: 8248: 8247:Hard and soft 8245: 8244: 8242: 8240: 8236: 8230: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8218: 8215: 8214: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8164: 8162: 8160: 8156: 8150: 8147: 8145: 8142: 8138: 8135: 8133: 8130: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8104: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8073: 8072: 8071: 8070:Shapeshifters 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8044: 8041: 8039: 8036: 8035: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8003: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7993: 7991: 7989: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7976: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7929: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7909: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7897: 7891: 7890:World Fantasy 7888: 7886: 7885:Tähtifantasia 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7855:Japan Fantasy 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7812: 7810: 7806: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7785: 7781: 7780: 7778: 7774: 7768: 7767: 7763: 7761: 7760: 7756: 7754: 7753: 7749: 7747: 7746: 7742: 7740: 7739: 7735: 7733: 7732: 7728: 7726: 7725: 7721: 7720: 7718: 7716: 7712: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7680: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7669: 7666: 7664: 7663: 7659: 7655: 7652: 7651: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7636: 7634: 7632: 7628: 7622: 7619: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7606: 7605: 7602: 7600: 7597: 7596: 7594: 7592: 7588: 7584: 7581: 7577: 7571: 7568: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7555: 7554: 7553:Weird fiction 7551: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7538: 7537: 7536:Urban fantasy 7534: 7532: 7529: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7492: 7489: 7488: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7436: 7433: 7430: 7427: 7423: 7420: 7419: 7418: 7415: 7411: 7408: 7407: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7391: 7388: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7370: 7368: 7367: 7365: 7361: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7336: 7333: 7329: 7322: 7317: 7315: 7310: 7308: 7303: 7302: 7299: 7286: 7285: 7281: 7280: 7278: 7274: 7268: 7267:John R. Neill 7265: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7257:Emerson Hough 7255: 7253: 7250: 7248: 7245: 7243: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7212:Paul Tietjens 7210: 7205: 7202: 7197: 7196:Roger S. Baum 7194: 7189: 7186: 7181: 7178: 7173: 7170: 7165: 7162: 7161: 7159: 7153: 7147: 7146: 7142: 7140: 7139: 7135: 7133: 7132: 7128: 7126: 7125: 7121: 7118: 7117: 7113: 7111: 7110: 7106: 7105: 7103: 7101: 7097: 7091: 7090: 7086: 7084: 7083: 7079: 7077: 7076: 7072: 7069: 7068: 7064: 7062: 7061: 7057: 7056: 7054: 7052: 7048: 7042: 7041: 7037: 7035: 7034: 7030: 7029: 7027: 7021: 7015: 7014: 7010: 7008: 7007: 7003: 7001: 7000: 6996: 6994: 6993: 6989: 6987: 6986: 6982: 6980: 6979: 6975: 6973: 6972: 6968: 6967: 6965: 6959: 6953: 6952: 6948: 6946: 6945: 6941: 6939: 6938: 6934: 6932: 6931: 6927: 6925: 6924: 6920: 6918: 6917: 6913: 6911: 6910: 6906: 6904: 6903: 6899: 6897: 6896: 6895:Tik-Tok of Oz 6892: 6890: 6889: 6885: 6883: 6882: 6878: 6876: 6875: 6871: 6869: 6868: 6864: 6862: 6861: 6860:Phoebe Daring 6857: 6855: 6854: 6850: 6848: 6847: 6843: 6841: 6840: 6836: 6834: 6833: 6829: 6827: 6826: 6822: 6820: 6819: 6815: 6813: 6812: 6808: 6806: 6805: 6801: 6799: 6798: 6794: 6792: 6791: 6787: 6785: 6784: 6780: 6778: 6777: 6773: 6771: 6770: 6766: 6764: 6763: 6759: 6757: 6756: 6752: 6750: 6749: 6745: 6743: 6742: 6738: 6736: 6735: 6731: 6729: 6728: 6724: 6722: 6721: 6717: 6715: 6714: 6710: 6708: 6707: 6703: 6701: 6700: 6696: 6694: 6693: 6689: 6687: 6686: 6682: 6680: 6679: 6675: 6673: 6672: 6668: 6666: 6665: 6661: 6659: 6658: 6654: 6652: 6651: 6647: 6645: 6644: 6640: 6639: 6637: 6633: 6629: 6624: 6620: 6619:L. Frank Baum 6613: 6608: 6606: 6601: 6599: 6594: 6593: 6590: 6578: 6577: 6568: 6567: 6564: 6550: 6549: 6545: 6543: 6541: 6537: 6535: 6533: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6515: 6514: 6510: 6509: 6508: 6506: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6495: 6493: 6489: 6482: 6481: 6477: 6474: 6473: 6469: 6466: 6465: 6461: 6458: 6457: 6453: 6450: 6449: 6445: 6442: 6441: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6430: 6423: 6422: 6418: 6415: 6414: 6410: 6407: 6406: 6402: 6399: 6398: 6394: 6391: 6390: 6386: 6383: 6382: 6378: 6375: 6374: 6370: 6367: 6366: 6362: 6359: 6358: 6354: 6351: 6350: 6346: 6345: 6343: 6339: 6332: 6331: 6327: 6324: 6323: 6319: 6316: 6315: 6311: 6308: 6307: 6303: 6300: 6299: 6295: 6292: 6291: 6287: 6284: 6283: 6279: 6276: 6275: 6274:Paradox in Oz 6271: 6268: 6267: 6263: 6260: 6259: 6255: 6252: 6251: 6247: 6244: 6243: 6239: 6236: 6235: 6231: 6228: 6227: 6223: 6220: 6219: 6218:Dorothy of Oz 6215: 6212: 6211: 6207: 6204: 6203: 6199: 6196: 6195: 6191: 6190: 6188: 6184: 6177: 6176: 6172: 6169: 6168: 6164: 6161: 6160: 6156: 6153: 6152: 6148: 6145: 6144:Wizard of Odd 6141: 6138: 6137: 6133: 6130: 6129: 6125: 6122: 6121: 6117: 6114: 6113: 6109: 6106: 6105: 6101: 6098: 6097: 6093: 6090: 6089: 6085: 6084: 6082: 6078: 6071: 6070: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6058: 6055: 6054: 6050: 6047: 6046: 6042: 6039: 6038: 6034: 6031: 6030: 6029:The Wiz Live! 6026: 6023: 6022: 6018: 6015: 6014: 6010: 6007: 6006: 6002: 5999: 5998: 5994: 5991: 5990: 5986: 5983: 5982: 5978: 5975: 5974: 5970: 5967: 5966: 5965:Apocalypse Oz 5962: 5959: 5958: 5954: 5951: 5950: 5946: 5943: 5942: 5938: 5935: 5934: 5930: 5927: 5926: 5922: 5919: 5918: 5914: 5911: 5910: 5906: 5903: 5902: 5898: 5895: 5894: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5882: 5879: 5878: 5874: 5871: 5870: 5866: 5863: 5862: 5858: 5855: 5854: 5850: 5847: 5846: 5842: 5839: 5838: 5834: 5831: 5830: 5826: 5823: 5822: 5818: 5815: 5814: 5810: 5807: 5806: 5802: 5799: 5798: 5794: 5791: 5790: 5786: 5783: 5782: 5778: 5775: 5774: 5770: 5767: 5766: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5755: 5748: 5747: 5743: 5740: 5739: 5735: 5732: 5731: 5727: 5724: 5723: 5719: 5716: 5715: 5711: 5708: 5707: 5703: 5700: 5699: 5695: 5692: 5691: 5687: 5684: 5683: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5671: 5668: 5667: 5663: 5660: 5659: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5635: 5631: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5606: 5602: 5592: 5591:William Stout 5589: 5587: 5586:Eric Shanower 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5561:John R. Neill 5559: 5557: 5554: 5553: 5551: 5547: 5541: 5540:Roger S. Baum 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5525:Eric Shanower 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5495:John R. Neill 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5485:L. Frank Baum 5483: 5482: 5480: 5476: 5473: 5469: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5457:Ruby slippers 5455: 5453: 5450: 5448: 5445: 5443: 5442:Deadly Desert 5440: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5407: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5400: 5396: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5367: 5365: 5363: 5359: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5327:Queen Lurline 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5242:Cowardly Lion 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5222:Princess Ozma 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5195: 5191: 5188: 5184: 5177: 5176: 5172: 5169: 5168: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5156: 5153: 5152: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5140: 5137: 5136: 5132: 5129: 5128: 5124: 5121: 5120: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5109: 5098: 5097: 5093: 5090: 5089: 5085: 5082: 5081: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5069: 5066: 5065: 5061: 5058: 5057: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5037: 5034: 5033: 5029: 5026: 5025: 5021: 5018: 5017: 5013: 5010: 5009: 5005: 5002: 5001: 4997: 4994: 4993: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4981: 4980: 4978: 4974: 4967: 4966: 4962: 4959: 4958: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4938: 4935: 4934: 4930: 4927: 4926: 4922: 4919: 4918: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4906: 4903: 4902: 4898: 4895: 4894: 4890: 4887: 4886: 4885:Pirates in Oz 4882: 4879: 4878: 4874: 4871: 4870: 4866: 4863: 4862: 4858: 4855: 4854: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4842: 4839: 4838: 4834: 4831: 4830: 4826: 4823: 4822: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4813:Kabumpo in Oz 4810: 4807: 4806: 4802: 4801: 4799: 4795: 4788: 4787: 4783: 4780: 4779: 4775: 4772: 4771: 4767: 4764: 4763: 4759: 4756: 4755: 4751: 4748: 4747: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4738:Tik-Tok of Oz 4735: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4724: 4723: 4719: 4716: 4715: 4711: 4708: 4707: 4703: 4700: 4699: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4687: 4684: 4683: 4679: 4678: 4676: 4672: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4657: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4643:L. Frank Baum 4640: 4639: 4631: 4626: 4624: 4619: 4617: 4612: 4611: 4608: 4600: 4599: 4598: 4587: 4586: 4580: 4579: 4572: 4569: 4568: 4566: 4559: 4553: 4552: 4548: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4513: 4502: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4482: 4480: 4476: 4474: 4470: 4469: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4452: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4433: 4429: 4426: 4422: 4421: 4416: 4414: 4410: 4409: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4396: 4395: 4391: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4367: 4320: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4287: 4281: 4277: 4271: 4267: 4266:Penguin Books 4263: 4262: 4256: 4252: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4235: 4230: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4172: 4168: 4167: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4142: 4135:September 10, 4130: 4129: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4114:0-7607-5943-X 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4097: 4092: 4088: 4083: 4068: 4064: 4063: 4055: 4050: 4046: 4042: 4037: 4022: 4018: 4017: 4009: 4004: 3989: 3985: 3984: 3976: 3971: 3967: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3952: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3934: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3920: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3904:0-312-30174-X 3900: 3896: 3891: 3890: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3864:(4): 739–60. 3863: 3859: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3811:0-7006-0832-X 3807: 3803: 3798: 3797: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3777: 3762: 3758: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3737:0-7914-0709-8 3733: 3729: 3724: 3723: 3716: 3709:September 10, 3704: 3703: 3698: 3694: 3682: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3656: 3652: 3651: 3643: 3638: 3626: 3622: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3593: 3589: 3585: 3584: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3553:0-226-39825-0 3549: 3545: 3540: 3539: 3533: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3497: 3493: 3492: 3486: 3482: 3476: 3472: 3471: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3455:0-394-41054-8 3451: 3447: 3442: 3441: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3411:0-7613-0967-5 3407: 3403: 3398: 3397: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3377: 3373: 3371:9780870133664 3367: 3363: 3359: 3358: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3316: 3310: 3299: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3284: 3279: 3275: 3269: 3265: 3264: 3258: 3246: 3242: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3225: 3221: 3217: 3213: 3208: 3204: 3202:0-8225-9617-2 3198: 3194: 3190: 3185: 3178:September 10, 3173: 3172: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3157:0-7910-2204-8 3153: 3149: 3145: 3144: 3139: 3138:Bloom, Harold 3135: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3096: 3085: 3080: 3079: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3055:0-393-04992-2 3051: 3047: 3043: 3042: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3016: 3011: 3007: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2937: 2933: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2918: 2917:L. Frank Baum 2912: 2911: 2898: 2893: 2886: 2881: 2874: 2869: 2862: 2857: 2851:, p. 50. 2850: 2845: 2838: 2833: 2826: 2821: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2801: 2793: 2786: 2779:. p. 22. 2778: 2771: 2764: 2759: 2751: 2747: 2741: 2733: 2727: 2723: 2719: 2712: 2705: 2700: 2693: 2688: 2681: 2676: 2669: 2664: 2657: 2652: 2645: 2640: 2638: 2630: 2625: 2618: 2614: 2609: 2602: 2597: 2591:, p. 17. 2590: 2585: 2583: 2581: 2574:, p. 20. 2573: 2568: 2561: 2556: 2549: 2548:Stillman 1996 2544: 2537: 2532: 2525: 2520: 2504: 2500: 2499: 2494: 2487: 2480: 2475: 2468: 2463: 2456: 2451: 2445:, p. 97. 2444: 2439: 2437: 2429: 2428:Starrett 1957 2424: 2418:, p. 98. 2417: 2412: 2405: 2400: 2398: 2390: 2388: 2382: 2380: 2373:, p. 42. 2372: 2367: 2360: 2355: 2353: 2351: 2335: 2331: 2324: 2318:, p. 51. 2317: 2312: 2310: 2302: 2298: 2293: 2287:, p. 38. 2286: 2281: 2279: 2271: 2266: 2259: 2258:Schwartz 2009 2254: 2247: 2242: 2235: 2230: 2223: 2218: 2211: 2206: 2199: 2194: 2186: 2184:9781423658726 2180: 2176: 2172: 2165: 2158: 2157:Schwartz 2009 2153: 2147:, p. 95. 2146: 2145:Schwartz 2009 2141: 2134: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2116: 2114:9781423658726 2110: 2106: 2102: 2095: 2088: 2083: 2076: 2071: 2064: 2059: 2053:, p. 43. 2052: 2047: 2041:, p. 75. 2040: 2039:Schwartz 2009 2035: 2028: 2023: 2017:, p. 10. 2016: 2011: 2009: 2007: 2005: 1997: 1992: 1985: 1984:Schwartz 2009 1980: 1978: 1970: 1965: 1963: 1955: 1950: 1944:, p. 90. 1943: 1938: 1936: 1928: 1923: 1916: 1911: 1904: 1903:Starrett 1954 1899: 1892: 1887: 1880: 1875: 1868: 1863: 1856: 1851: 1849: 1842:, p. 14. 1841: 1836: 1834: 1826: 1821: 1814: 1809: 1807: 1799: 1794: 1792: 1784: 1782: 1776: 1769: 1767: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1745: 1740: 1734:, p. 11. 1733: 1728: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1683: 1682: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1662: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1640:Novels portal 1635: 1630: 1623: 1621: 1618:theorized in 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1604: 1599: 1593: 1589: 1579: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1558: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1533:W. W. Denslow 1529: 1527: 1523: 1522: 1517: 1513: 1512: 1507: 1503: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1487: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1473: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1409: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1391: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1368: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1343: 1337: 1335: 1331: 1330: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1307: 1301: 1291: 1287: 1286: 1281: 1280: 1270: 1261: 1251: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1234:Robert Sabuda 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1192: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1140:fait accompli 1137: 1133: 1132: 1131:Tik-Tok of Oz 1127: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1101: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1073: 1072: 1067: 1066: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1034: 1029: 1028: 1023: 1019: 1009: 1007: 1006: 1000: 995: 991: 990: 985: 981: 976: 973: 968: 965: 961: 960:Russel B. Nye 957: 952: 948: 946: 945: 940: 935: 932: 931: 924: 920: 917: 914: 902: 899: 895: 894:John R. Neill 891: 888:In the later 886: 884: 883:W. W. Denslow 876: 875:W. W. Denslow 871: 862: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 838: 836: 832: 831:Victorian era 827: 825: 821: 820: 815: 814:Lewis Carroll 811: 807: 800: 795: 793: 788: 786: 785: 780: 776: 772: 768: 763: 760: 754: 751: 747: 738: 729: 727: 722: 721:witch-hunting 717: 715: 711: 707: 705: 701: 698: 694: 689: 687: 682: 680: 676: 672: 668: 660: 659:Cowardly Lion 655: 646: 642: 639: 628: 624: 622: 618: 610: 609:L. Frank Baum 606: 592: 590: 584: 582: 578: 572: 569: 565: 561: 560:W. W. Denslow 552: 551:W. W. Denslow 547: 539: 528:Illustrations 525: 523: 522:Deadly Desert 517: 515: 511: 507: 499: 494: 490: 488: 482: 480: 470: 466: 463: 457: 455: 451: 447: 442: 440: 439:Cowardly Lion 436: 432: 428: 423: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 358: 357:W. W. Denslow 353: 344: 342: 337: 336: 330: 328: 322: 319: 315: 311: 310:L. Frank Baum 302: 292: 283: 269: 267: 263: 258: 256: 252: 248: 247: 242: 241:public domain 238: 233: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 202:W. W. Denslow 199: 198:L. Frank Baum 195: 191: 190: 181: 177: 176: 172: 168: 165: 163: 159: 155: 152: 149: 147: 141: 138:United States 137: 133: 129: 123: 120: 117: 113: 110: 106: 103: 99: 96: 93: 89: 85: 81: 78: 77:W. W. Denslow 75: 71: 68: 67:L. Frank Baum 65: 61: 54: 49: 43: 39: 35: 34: 19: 8676:Urban legend 8578:Magic school 8551:Astral plane 8546:Hollow Earth 8239:Magic system 8192:Dragonslayer 8087:Skin-walkers 7935:The Inklings 7928:Harry Potter 7927: 7782: 7764: 7757: 7750: 7743: 7736: 7729: 7722: 7660: 7481:Magical girl 7456:High fantasy 7451:Hard fantasy 7417:Dark fantasy 7395:Contemporary 7282: 7247:Arthur Pryor 7242:Manuel Klein 7143: 7136: 7129: 7122: 7114: 7107: 7087: 7080: 7073: 7065: 7058: 7038: 7031: 7011: 7004: 6997: 6990: 6983: 6976: 6969: 6951:Glinda of Oz 6949: 6942: 6935: 6928: 6921: 6914: 6907: 6900: 6893: 6886: 6879: 6872: 6865: 6858: 6851: 6844: 6837: 6830: 6823: 6816: 6809: 6802: 6795: 6788: 6781: 6774: 6767: 6760: 6753: 6746: 6739: 6732: 6725: 6718: 6711: 6704: 6697: 6690: 6683: 6676: 6669: 6662: 6655: 6649: 6648: 6641: 6628:Bibliography 6574: 6546: 6540:Wizard of Oz 6539: 6532:Wizard of Oz 6531: 6511: 6505:Wizard of Oz 6504: 6478: 6470: 6462: 6454: 6446: 6438: 6419: 6411: 6403: 6395: 6387: 6379: 6371: 6363: 6355: 6347: 6328: 6320: 6312: 6304: 6296: 6288: 6280: 6272: 6264: 6256: 6248: 6240: 6232: 6224: 6216: 6208: 6200: 6192: 6173: 6167:Emerald City 6165: 6157: 6149: 6134: 6126: 6118: 6110: 6102: 6094: 6086: 6067: 6059: 6051: 6043: 6035: 6027: 6019: 6011: 6003: 5995: 5987: 5979: 5971: 5963: 5955: 5947: 5939: 5931: 5923: 5917:Return to Oz 5915: 5907: 5899: 5891: 5883: 5875: 5867: 5859: 5851: 5845:Return to Oz 5843: 5840:(unproduced) 5835: 5827: 5819: 5811: 5803: 5795: 5787: 5779: 5771: 5763: 5746:The Woodsman 5744: 5736: 5728: 5720: 5712: 5704: 5696: 5688: 5680: 5672: 5664: 5656: 5566:Frank Kramer 5549:Illustrators 5462:Silver shoes 5410:Emerald City 5227:Wizard of Oz 5202:Dorothy Gale 5173: 5165: 5157: 5149: 5141: 5133: 5125: 5117: 5094: 5086: 5078: 5070: 5062: 5054: 5046: 5038: 5030: 5022: 5014: 5006: 4998: 4990: 4982: 4963: 4957:Yankee in Oz 4955: 4947: 4939: 4931: 4923: 4915: 4909:Speedy in Oz 4907: 4899: 4891: 4883: 4875: 4867: 4859: 4851: 4843: 4835: 4829:Grampa in Oz 4827: 4819: 4811: 4803: 4786:Glinda of Oz 4784: 4776: 4768: 4760: 4752: 4744: 4736: 4728: 4720: 4712: 4704: 4696: 4688: 4681: 4680: 4637: 4636: 4595: 4594: 4584: 4583: 4577: 4576: 4564: 4561: 4550: 4539:. 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Norton 1205: 1195: 1188: 1180: 1172: 1166: 1159: 1154: 1150: 1148: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1129: 1119: 1115: 1109: 1098: 1096: 1087: 1079: 1075: 1069: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1049: 1043: 1037: 1031: 1025: 1022:Indianapolis 1015: 1003: 998: 993: 987: 983: 977: 969: 955: 953: 949: 942: 938: 937: 928: 926: 921: 918: 912: 910: 889: 887: 880: 873:Illustrator 839: 828: 817: 803: 798: 791: 789: 782: 764: 755: 749: 743: 718: 708: 704:North Dakota 700:U.S. Senator 690: 683: 674: 665:Baum's wife 664: 643: 637: 634: 625: 614: 585: 580: 576: 573: 567: 557: 549:Illustrator 518: 503: 483: 475: 458: 443: 424: 420:Wizard of Oz 416:Emerald City 408:silver shoes 364:Dorothy Gale 362: 333: 331: 323: 308: 259: 245: 244: 234: 188: 187: 186: 173: 160: 130:May 17, 1900 95:The Oz books 42: 32: 8603:Epic poetry 8464:Leprechauns 8379:Thaumaturgy 8354:Incantation 8307:Magic sword 7865:Méliès d'Or 7766:Weird Tales 7519:Dying Earth 7498:Mythopoeia‎ 7476:Low fantasy 7441:Fantastique 7287:(1990 film) 7025:collections 6963:collections 6961:Short story 6916:Mary Louise 6128:The Oz Kids 5639:Adaptations 5576:Dick Martin 5515:Dick Martin 5380:Peter Brown 5282:Jellia Jamb 5237:Tin Woodman 5217:Uncle Henry 5111:Other books 4286:Smithsonian 4218:Physics.org 4087:Moran, Mark 3770:February 2, 3631:January 28, 3542:. Chicago: 3502:: 254–264. 3431:(1): 10–11. 3266:. Praeger. 3120:: 504–509. 3089:February 6, 3082:. Chicago: 3018:. Chicago: 2984:: 150–180. 2907:Works cited 2897:Jensen 1971 2861:Parker 1994 2805:Ritter 1997 2692:Martin 2015 2668:Rutter 2000 2629:Watson 2000 2536:Greene 1974 2479:Fisher 2000 2443:Culver 1988 2416:Culver 1988 2404:Berman 2003 2210:Hansen 2002 2198:Culver 1988 2175:Gibbs Smith 2105:Gibbs Smith 1867:Verdon 1991 1825:Rogers 2002 1798:Twiddy 2009 1612:bimetallism 1424:Technicolor 1361:Adaptations 1298:Baum wrote 1282:(1904) and 1238:pop-up book 1198:Barry Moser 999:Salem Press 710:Uncle Henry 435:Tin Woodman 374:, and dog, 372:Uncle Henry 272:Publication 73:Illustrator 8719:Categories 8664:Tokusatsu‎ 8613:Fairy tale 8556:Dreamworld 8454:Hobgoblins 8389:Witchcraft 8359:Necromancy 8339:Divination 8334:Demonology 8297:Magic ring 8287:Magic item 8270:Ceremonial 8159:Characters 8080:Werewolves 8018:Elementals 7922:Filk music 7870:Mythopoeic 7705:Publishers 7631:Literature 7591:television 7563:Weird West 7503:Omegaverse 7373:Lost world 7344:Literature 6867:Sky Island 6762:Ozma of Oz 6526:Land of Oz 6381:Lost Girls 6159:Lost in Oz 5949:Lion of Oz 5848:(1964, TV) 5447:Land of Ev 5405:Land of Oz 5352:Woggle-Bug 5332:Shaggy Man 5322:Polychrome 5292:John Dough 5186:Characters 5167:Sky Island 4698:Ozma of Oz 4592:Next book: 4541:October 2, 4381:Audio help 4372:2006-01-08 3954:. Boston: 3726:. Albany: 3218:: 97–116. 2837:Dighe 2002 2825:Dighe 2002 2809:Velde 2002 2646:, Preface. 2371:Riley 1997 2316:Riley 1997 2270:Algeo 1990 2234:Fokos 2006 1969:Sweet 1944 1915:Bloom 1994 1702:References 1586:See also: 1521:Land of Uz 1511:Land of Oz 1477:Tony Award 1412:Jack Haley 1408:Ray Bolger 1311:Fred Stone 1290:the series 1285:Ozma of Oz 1248:See also: 1208:edited by 913:The Wizard 859:cornfields 855:scarecrows 843:fairy tale 792:Ozma of Oz 726:Good Witch 697:Democratic 617:Harry Neal 611:circa 1911 392:Land of Oz 218:Land of Oz 192:is a 1900 180:Wikisource 8659:Superhero 8644:Mythology 8541:Lost city 8449:Halflings 8369:Shamanism 8364:Runecraft 8349:Evocation 8207:Magicians 8182:Dark lord 8167:Barbarian 8127:Skeletons 8050:Gargoyles 8028:Familiars 7988:Creatures 7724:Fantastic 7715:Magazines 7558:New weird 7363:Subgenres 7252:Byron Gay 6408:(2006–19) 6392:(2004–07) 6384:(1991–92) 6360:(1986–92) 6352:(1904–05) 6178:(2017–20) 6162:(2015–18) 6154:(2011–18) 6123:(1992–93) 6107:(1986–87) 6099:(1967–68) 6080:TV series 5500:Jack Snow 5452:Merryland 5362:Post-Baum 5307:Nome King 5302:Munchkins 5272:Glass Cat 5232:Scarecrow 4901:Ojo in Oz 4303:0037-7333 3878:153606670 3849:144369952 3594:: 47–58. 3562:71-149802 3328:0018-5078 3034:(2000) . 2990:0031-1294 2656:Baum 2000 2524:Baum 2000 2297:Baum 2000 2285:Baum 2000 1996:Baum 2000 1927:Baum 2000 1879:Baum 2000 1707:Citations 1541:Esperanto 1416:Bert Lahr 1177:Jack Snow 982:declared 667:Maud Gage 479:Gayelette 431:Scarecrow 400:Munchkins 332:The play 115:Publisher 8704:Category 8598:Allegory 8474:Mermaids 8444:Gremlins 8409:Centaurs 8344:Egregore 8325:Schools 8292:Grimoire 8252:Elements 8224:Wild man 8144:Unicorns 8132:Vampires 8075:Werecats 7917:Fanspeak 7825:Crawford 7795:Podcasts 7508:Romantic 7491:Mythpunk 7422:Grimdark 7410:Bangsian 6576:Category 6534:festival 6373:Oz Squad 6146:" (2010) 5398:Elements 5312:Pastoria 4797:Thompson 4473:LibriVox 4453:website. 4383: · 4223:July 26, 4194:Archived 4171:Archived 4169:. 2000. 4153:Archived 4101:Weird US 4093:(2005). 3625:Archived 3576:(1964). 3534:(1971). 3524:15781425 3347:Archived 3303:June 26, 3140:(1994). 3122:Archived 3074:(1900). 3000:March 7, 1626:See also 1565:monomyth 1516:Eretz Uz 1012:Editions 845:such as 641:match." 262:Oz books 83:Language 8694:Outline 8591:Related 8469:Merfolk 8459:Kobolds 8439:Goblins 8424:Treants 8414:Dwarves 8384:Theurgy 8329:Alchemy 8261:neutral 8229:Witches 8172:Caveman 8137:Zombies 8122:Mummies 8092:Spirits 8043:Dragons 8038:Chimera 8023:Faeries 7840:Gemmell 7835:Gandalf 7790:Féeries 7759:Unknown 7639:Authors 7614:S&S 7354:Sources 7339:History 7276:Related 7207:(niece) 6713:Annabel 6521:Oz Park 6491:Related 6389:Dorothy 6136:Tin Man 6053:Rainbow 5893:The Wiz 5722:Twister 5690:The Wiz 5604:Related 5478:Writers 5471:Authors 5385:Elphaba 5375:Kabumpo 5342:Tik-Tok 5267:Billina 5212:Aunt Em 4458:Audio: 4449:on the 4370: ( 4341:minutes 4297:: 112. 3623:. NPR. 3608:2710826 3516:1183440 3232:2928378 3038:(ed.). 1695:The Wiz 1673:Tin Man 1486:The Wiz 1472:The Wiz 1380:Dorothy 1244:Sequels 1218:Denslow 892:books, 851:wizards 847:witches 714:Matilda 638:Matches 414:to the 384:tornado 368:Aunt Em 226:cyclone 214:Dorothy 151:9506808 105:Fantasy 86:English 8563:Castle 8524:Worlds 8519:Quests 8501:Trolls 8479:Mermen 8434:Gnomes 8429:Giants 8202:Heroes 8117:Liches 8112:Ghosts 8102:Undead 8065:Nymphs 8011:Ghouls 8006:Devils 8001:Demons 7996:Angels 7979:Tropes 7930:fandom 7900:Fandom 7880:Saturn 7875:Nebula 7830:Dragon 7815:Balrog 7808:Awards 7649:Comics 7531:Shenmo 7486:Mythic 7471:LitRPG 7466:Isekai 7405:Comedy 7383:Wuxia‎ 7167:(wife) 7119:(1914) 7070:(1902) 7023:Poetry 6635:Novels 6542:Museum 6483:(2013) 6475:(2010) 6467:(2009) 6459:(2008) 6451:(1993) 6443:(1985) 6424:(2010) 6416:(2009) 6400:(2005) 6376:(1991) 6368:(1986) 6341:Comics 6333:(2015) 6325:(2014) 6317:(2006) 6309:(2006) 6301:(2000) 6293:(2000) 6285:(2000) 6277:(1999) 6269:(1998) 6253:(1994) 6245:(1993) 6237:(1992) 6229:(1991) 6221:(1989) 6213:(1985) 6205:(1982) 6197:(1939) 6170:(2017) 6139:(2007) 6131:(1996) 6115:(1990) 6091:(1961) 6072:(2025) 6064:(2024) 6061:Wicked 6056:(2022) 6048:(2018) 6040:(2016) 6032:(2015) 6024:(2015) 6016:(2014) 6013:OzLand 6008:(2014) 6000:(2013) 5992:(2012) 5984:(2011) 5976:(2011) 5968:(2006) 5960:(2005) 5952:(2000) 5944:(1995) 5936:(1990) 5928:(1987) 5920:(1985) 5912:(1984) 5904:(1982) 5896:(1978) 5888:(1976) 5880:(1972) 5872:(1971) 5864:(1969) 5856:(1965) 5832:(1950) 5824:(1939) 5816:(1933) 5808:(1925) 5800:(1914) 5792:(1914) 5784:(1914) 5776:(1910) 5768:(1908) 5749:(2012) 5741:(2011) 5733:(2003) 5730:Wicked 5725:(1994) 5717:(1987) 5709:(1987) 5701:(1981) 5693:(1974) 5685:(1942) 5677:(1913) 5669:(1905) 5661:(1902) 5287:Jinjur 5178:(1913) 5170:(1912) 5162:(1911) 5154:(1906) 5146:(1904) 5138:(1902) 5130:(1901) 5122:(1899) 5099:(2006) 5091:(2005) 5083:(2000) 5075:(1995) 5067:(1993) 5059:(1993) 5051:(1986) 5043:(1980) 5035:(1963) 5027:(1951) 5019:(1949) 5011:(1946) 5003:(1942) 4995:(1941) 4987:(1940) 4976:Others 4968:(1976) 4960:(1972) 4952:(1939) 4944:(1938) 4936:(1937) 4928:(1936) 4920:(1935) 4912:(1934) 4904:(1933) 4896:(1932) 4888:(1931) 4880:(1930) 4872:(1929) 4864:(1928) 4856:(1927) 4848:(1926) 4840:(1925) 4832:(1924) 4824:(1923) 4816:(1922) 4808:(1921) 4789:(1920) 4781:(1919) 4773:(1918) 4765:(1917) 4757:(1916) 4749:(1915) 4741:(1914) 4733:(1913) 4725:(1910) 4717:(1909) 4709:(1908) 4701:(1907) 4693:(1904) 4685:(1900) 4667:Novels 4440:. at 4403:Text: 4301: 4272: 4111: 3962: 3901: 3876: 3847: 3808: 3734: 3606: 3560: 3550: 3522: 3514: 3477: 3452: 3408: 3368: 3326: 3270: 3230: 3214:(21). 3199: 3154: 3052: 2988: 2961:455941 2959: 2928: 2728: 2181: 2111: 1681:Wicked 1559:'s a " 1506:Israel 1502:Hebrew 1414:, and 1384:Kansas 1173:Wizard 1136:Wizard 1116:Wizard 402:. 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