2139:
1869:
2341:
135:
2065:
1857:
159:
456:
2254:
2052:. Worldwide, it is thought that between 100,000 and 200,000 non-human primates are used in research each year, 64.7% of which are Old World monkeys, and 5.5% New World monkeys. This number makes a very small fraction of all animals used in research. Between 1994 and 2004 the United States has used an average of 54,000 non-human primates, while around 10,000 non-human primates were used in the
1899:, and can cause extensive damage to commercial and subsistence crops. This can have important implications for the conservation of endangered species, which may be subject to persecution. In some instances farmers' perceptions of the damage may exceed the actual damage. Monkeys that have become habituated to human presence in tourist locations may also be considered pests, attacking tourists.
532:, or simians. However this also contains the hominoids, so that monkeys are, in terms of currently recognized taxa, non-hominoid simians. Colloquially and pop-culturally, the term is ambiguous and sometimes monkey includes non-human hominoids. In addition, frequent arguments are made for a monophyletic usage of the word "monkey" from the perspective that usage should reflect cladistics.
2379:
419:
Apes emerged within monkeys as sister of the
Cercopithecidae in the Catarrhini, so cladistically they are monkeys as well. However, there has been resistance to directly designate apes (and thus humans) as monkeys, so "Old World monkey" may be taken to mean either the Cercopithecoidea (not including
959:
means that
Hominoidea are monkeys as well, restoring monkeys as a single grouping. It is indicated approximately how many million years ago (Mya) the clades diverged into newer clades. It is thought the New World monkeys started as a drifted "Old World monkey" group from the Old World (probably
597:
As apes have emerged in the monkey group as sister of the old world monkeys, characteristics that describe monkeys are generally shared by apes as well. Williams et al. outlined evolutionary features, including in stem groupings, contrasted against the other primates such as the
382:– the two members diverged some 70 million years ago. New World monkeys and catarrhine monkeys emerged within the simians roughly 35 million years ago. Old World monkeys and apes emerged within the catarrhine monkeys about 25 million years ago. Extinct basal simians such as
496:
entry for "ape" notes that it is either a synonym for "monkey" or is used to mean a tailless humanlike primate. Colloquially, the terms "monkey" and "ape" are widely used interchangeably. Also, a few monkey species have the word "ape" in their common name, such as the
523:
the descendants of a common ancestor. The New World monkeys and the Old World monkeys are each monophyletic groups, but their combination was not, since it excluded hominoids (apes and humans). Thus, the term "monkey" no longer referred to a recognized scientific
697:. Although both the New and Old World monkeys, like the apes, have forward-facing eyes, the faces of Old World and New World monkeys look very different, though again, each group shares some features such as the types of noses, cheeks and rumps.
2048:, which are either wild-caught or purpose-bred. They are used primarily because of their relative ease of handling, their fast reproductive cycle (compared to apes) and their psychological and physical similarity to
2929:
Takai, Masanaru; Shigehara, Nobuo; Aung, Aye Ko; Tun, Soe Thura; Soe, Aung Naing; Tsubamoto, Takehisa; Thein, Tin (2001). "A new anthropoid from the latest middle Eocene of
Pondaung, central Myanmar".
5094:, a U.S. national non-profit organization based in Boston Massachusetts that places specially trained capuchin monkeys with people who are paralyzed or who live with other severe mobility impairments
2307:" metaphor refers to the unsettled, restless state of human mind. Monkey is also one of the Three Senseless Creatures, symbolizing greed, with the tiger representing anger and the deer lovesickness.
4234:
Marivaux, Laurent; Antoine, Pierre-Olivier; Baqri, Syed
Rafiqul Hassan; Benammi, Mouloud; Chaimanee, Yaowalak; Crochet, Jean-Yves; Franceschi, Dario de; Iqbal, Nayyer; Jaeger, Jean-Jacques (2005).
3366:
A general introduction to the natural history of mammiferous animals, with a particular view of the physical history of man, and the more closely allied genera of the order
Quadrumana, or monkeys
3218:
A general introduction to the natural history of mammiferous animals, with a particular view of the physical history of man, and the more closely allied genera of the order
Quadrumana, or monkeys
3178:
2566:
A General
Introduction the Natural History Mammiferous Animals, With a Particular View of the Physical History of Man, III the More Closely Allied Genera of the Order Quadrumana, or Monkeys
2138:
490:. In this version of the fable, a character named Moneke is the son of Martin the Ape. In English, no clear distinction was originally made between "ape" and "monkey"; thus the 1911
348:(New World monkeys). Some nine million years before the divergence between the Cercopithecidae and the apes, the Platyrrhini emerged within "monkeys" by migration to South America
352:
likely by ocean. Apes are thus deep in the tree of extant and extinct monkeys, and any of the apes is distinctly closer related to the
Cercopithecidae than the Platyrrhini are.
667:; diets differ among the various species but may contain any of the following: fruit, leaves, seeds, nuts, flowers, eggs and small animals (including insects and spiders).
955:
with some extinct monkey families. Generally, extinct non-hominoid simians, including early catarrhines are discussed as monkeys as well as simians or anthropoids, which
585:—are also catarrhines but were classically distinguished from monkeys. Tailless monkeys may be called "apes", incorrectly according to modern usage; thus the tailless
4347:
4106:"Quantification of the position and depth of the flexor hallucis longus groove in euarchontans, with implications for the evolution of primate positional behavior"
3992:
Nengo, Isaiah; Tafforeau, Paul; Gilbert, Christopher C.; Fleagle, John G.; Miller, Ellen R.; Feibel, Craig; Fox, David L.; Feinberg, Josh; Pugh, Kelsey D. (2017).
3514:
1872:
Sign at a store in
Swyambhunath, Bagmati, Nepal, which reads "Monkey's Food is Available here". Some places use their monkey population as a tourist attraction.
4047:
Ryan, Timothy M.; Silcox, Mary T.; Walker, Alan; Mao, Xianyun; Begun, David R.; Benefit, Brenda R.; Gingerich, Philip D.; Köhler, Meike; Kordos, László (2012).
1907:
Many zoos have maintained a facility in which monkeys and other primates are kept within enclosures for public entertainment. Commonly known as a monkey house (
3606:
4649:
2089:
A number of countries have used monkeys as part of their space exploration programmes, including the United States and France. The first monkey in space was
1995:
are usually trained in schools by private organizations, taking seven years to train, and are able to serve 25–30 years (two to three times longer than a
1985:
in a human home as infants, the monkeys undergo extensive training before being placed with disabled people. Around the house, the monkeys assist with
3383:
Caroli
Linnaei...Systema naturae per regna tria naturae :secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
508:
and that the living members of the order could be arranged in a series, leading through "monkeys" and "apes" to humans. Monkeys thus constituted a "
4750:
3190:
3562:
3339:
443:
Monkeys, including apes, can be distinguished from other primates by having only two pectoral nipples, a pendulous penis, and a lack of sensory
4848:
THE MEGA YEARBOOK 2018 - Current Affairs & General Knowledge for Competitive Exams with 52 Monthly ebook Updates & eTests - 3rd Edition
4449:
3717:
4588:
3295:. The cephalic arterial system in insectivores, primates, rodents and lagomorphs, with special reference to the systematic classification.
5081:
3932:
3463:
2908:
492:
4414:
Brennan, E. J.; Else, J. G.; Altmann, J. (1985). "Ecology and behaviour of a pest primate: Vervet monkeys in a tourist-lodge habitat".
3234:"DNA polymerase sequences of New World monkey cytomegaloviruses: another molecular marker with which to infer Platyrrhini systematics"
3146:
2581:
5122:
4719:
3683:
705:
The following list shows where the various monkey families (bolded) are placed in the classification of living (extant) primates.
670:
Some characteristics are shared among the groups; most New World monkeys have long tails, with those in the Atelidae family being
4627:
2318:, are revered in Japanese folklore; together they embody the proverbial principle to "see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil".
2011:
2003:
1868:
4562:
421:
2858:
Pozzi, Luca; Hdgson, Jason A.; Burrell, Andrew S.; Sterner, Kirstin N.; Raaum, Ryan L.; Disotell, Todd R. (28 February 2014).
5036:
4966:
4933:
4908:
3976:
3545:
3504:
3047:
2617:
2288:, is a human-like monkey god who is believed to bestow courage, strength and longevity to the person who thinks about him or
535:
Several science-fiction and fantasy stories have depicted non-human (fantastical or alien) antagonistic characters refer to
4504:
3814:
2685:
Bond, Mariano; Tejedor, Marcelo F.; Campbell, Kenneth E.; Chornogubsky, Laura; Novo, Nelson; Goin, Francisco (2015-04-23).
2031:
4622:
4592:
3232:
Lacoste, Vincent; Lavergne, Anne; Ruiz-García, Manuel; Pouliquen, Jean-François; Donato, Damien; James, Samantha (2018).
1920:
297:, also known as simians. Traditionally, all animals in the group now known as simians are counted as monkeys except the
4999:
4777:
4236:"Anthropoid primates from the Oligocene of Pakistan (Bugti Hills): Data on early anthropoid evolution and biogeography"
3916:
2340:
4873:
4846:
4883:
4856:
3824:
3727:
3610:
321:
4653:
2392:
2325:
people of ancient Peru worshipped nature. They placed emphasis on animals and often depicted monkeys in their art.
134:
3360:
3212:
3151:
2464:
2007:
1944:
4672:
Carlsson, H. E.; Schapiro, S. J.; Farah, I.; Hau, J. (2004). "Use of primates in research: A global overview".
4589:"Highlights of the Final Rule to Amend the Department of Justice's Regulation Implementing Title II of the ADA"
3027:
2418:
3746:
Bajpai, Sunil; Kay, Richard F.; Williams, Blythe A.; Das, Debasis P.; Kapur, Vivesh V.; Tiwari, B. N. (2008).
3570:
2972:
5060:
5022:
4479:
3632:
5127:
5091:
4453:
2236:
1936:
1928:
469:
158:
5028:
3094:
2408:
2403:
2241:
1986:
3647:
2860:"Primate phylogenetic relationships and divergence dates inferred from complete mitochondrial genomes"
674:, while Old World monkeys have non-prehensile tails or no visible tail at all. Old World monkeys have
5072:
3592:
2423:
2084:
4766:"The beginnings of research in space biology at the Air Force Missile Development Center, 1946–1952"
2541:
2215:
1982:
1521:
659:, almost 1 m (3 ft 3 in) long and weighing up to 36 kg (79 lb). Some are
4821:
3401:
3069:
2397:
2299:, the monkey is an early incarnation of Buddha but may also represent trickery and ugliness. The
31:
17:
4991:
4984:
4799:
4600:
4457:
2542:"Tableau des Quadrumanes, ou des animaux composant le premier Ordre de la Classe des Mammifères"
2192:
Informally, "monkey" may refer to apes, particularly chimpanzees, gibbons, and gorillas. Author
2118:, Africa and China. Monkeys are sometimes eaten in parts of Africa, where they can be sold as "
5078:
4301:
Hill, C. M. (2000). "Conflict of Interest Between People and Baboons: Crop Raiding in Uganda".
3968:
3962:
3125:
2111:
2064:
1948:
1204:
2583:
Oeuvres complètes de Buffon: avec les descriptions anatomiques de Daubenton, son collaborateur
4596:
3936:
3327:
2203:
1960:
505:
2768:
4744:
4423:
4378:
4247:
4212:
4185:
4158:
4005:
3853:
3759:
3566:
3291:
2808:
2698:
2499:
2123:
504:
Later in the first half of the 20th century, the idea developed that there were trends in
8:
3364:
3216:
3186:
3101:. Edinburgh Univ Pubs Science & Maths, No 3. Edinburgh University Press. p. 53.
2639:
2564:
2165:
2045:
2010:(ADA). Non-human primates are no longer recognized as service animals under the ADA. The
1978:
1924:
660:
356:
4948:
4726:
4427:
4382:
4251:
4009:
3857:
3763:
2812:
2702:
2367:. The next time that the monkey will appear as the zodiac sign will be in the year 2028.
420:
apes) or the Catarrhini (including apes). That apes are monkeys was already realized by
4958:
4697:
4435:
4396:
4328:
4278:
4235:
4081:
4048:
4029:
3884:
3841:
3790:
3747:
3691:
3266:
3233:
3121:
3008:
2884:
2859:
2840:
2740:
2667:
2315:
2177:
2173:
2090:
1856:
1328:
153:
4955:
The Spirit of Ancient Peru: Treasures from the Museo Arqueológico Rafael Larco Herrera
2796:
5066:
5042:
5032:
4995:
4962:
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4904:
4879:
4852:
4689:
4391:
4366:
4283:
4265:
4135:
4127:
4086:
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4021:
3972:
3912:
3889:
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3820:
3795:
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3723:
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3308:
3271:
3253:
3102:
3043:
3039:
2954:
2946:
2889:
2844:
2832:
2824:
2732:
2724:
2659:
2613:
2597:
2433:
2300:
2207:
2160:
368:
5073:"The Impossible Housing and Handling Conditions of Monkeys in Research Laboratories"
4701:
4566:
4400:
4332:
3478:
3026:
Simons, E. L.; Delson, E. (1978-12-31), Maglio, Vincent J.; Cooke, H. B. S. (eds.),
2671:
2609:
5117:
5112:
4681:
4542:
4431:
4386:
4318:
4310:
4273:
4255:
4117:
4076:
4060:
4033:
4013:
3879:
3861:
3785:
3767:
3457:
3300:
3261:
3245:
3035:
2938:
2879:
2871:
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2714:
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2651:
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2413:
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2231:
1694:
1677:
1662:
1107:
885:
877:
771:
550:
4717:
3430:
416:, the tarsiers, are also haplorhine primates; however, they are also not monkeys.
5085:
4531:"An evaluation of capuchin monkeys trained to help severely disabled individuals"
3483:
3381:
2773:
2475:
2356:
2348:
2322:
2193:
1966:
1896:
1354:
1302:
1058:
806:
802:
671:
586:
509:
498:
479:
474:
460:
384:
341:
329:
252:
4822:"Primate Bushmeat : Populations Exposed To Simian Immunodeficiency Viruses"
2875:
2214:
who gets very violent if referred to as a monkey. Another example is the use of
2014:
does not support the use of non-human primates as assistance animals because of
4240:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
3147:"Reconstruction of ancient chromosomes offers insight into mammalian evolution"
2687:"Eocene primates of South America and the African origins of New World monkeys"
2384:
2360:
2329:
2222:
2186:
2072:
2053:
2041:
2015:
1970:
1889:
1881:
1481:
1467:
1084:
780:
690:
610:
528:. The smallest accepted taxon which contains all the monkeys is the infraorder
258:
142:
4547:
4530:
4314:
3813:
Delson, Eric; Tattersall, Ian; Couvering, John Van; Brooks, Alison S. (2004).
3407:
2172:
Monkeys are prevalent in numerous books, television programs, and movies. The
2018:
concerns, the potential for serious injury to people, and risks that primates
5106:
5046:
4765:
4367:"Colobus monkeys and coconuts: A study of perceived human-wildlife conflicts"
4269:
4131:
4072:
3875:
3781:
3452:
3312:
3257:
3106:
2950:
2828:
2728:
2686:
2453:
2332:
people of Mexico worshipped monkeys as incarnations of their dead ancestors.
2226:
1992:
1932:
1916:
1418:
861:
857:
853:
716:
425:
409:
344:). The extant sister of the Catarrhini in the monkey ("singes") group is the
91:
4260:
3866:
3772:
2820:
2478:
for a paraphyletic group, its members fall under the infraorder Simiiformes.
5075:, by Viktor Reinhardt, International Primate Protection League, August 2001
5018:
4950:
4825:
4819:
4693:
4287:
4139:
4090:
4064:
4025:
3893:
3799:
3505:"Why don't humans have tails? Scientists find answers in an unlikely place"
3329:
Macroevolutionary analysis of Primates with special reference to the genus
3275:
2958:
2942:
2893:
2836:
2736:
2663:
2182:
2068:
1974:
1940:
1912:
1885:
1876:
The many species of monkey have varied relationships with humans. Some are
1648:
1505:
1220:
1035:
984:
819:
814:
694:
678:
603:
582:
413:
390:
4049:"Evolution of locomotion in Anthropoidea: the semicircular canal evidence"
3994:"New infant cranium from the African Miocene sheds light on ape evolution"
3911:(6th ed.). Baltimore and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press.
4207:
4153:
3669:
3249:
2977:
2359:(猴) is the ninth in the twelve-year cycle of animals which appear in the
2304:
2266:
2106:
1732:
1586:
1391:
1264:
1133:
925:
836:
827:
675:
428:
placed this group in 1758 together with the tarsiers, in a single genus "
394:(35–32 million years ago) are also considered monkeys by primatologists.
359:), although there are species that live primarily on the ground, such as
345:
294:
247:
66:
38:
4180:
4017:
3648:"The fossil record: the scatterlings of Africa: the origins of humanity"
3012:
2710:
4323:
4122:
4105:
3467:. Vol. 2 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 160.
2719:
2655:
2428:
2156:
2115:
1877:
1553:
1444:
1403:
1287:
1180:
1156:
1012:
968:
956:
870:
734:
686:
682:
574:
554:
455:
375:
364:
333:
306:
291:
277:
267:
220:
111:
76:
4685:
3993:
3304:
546:
A group of monkeys may be commonly referred to as a tribe or a troop.
2211:
2198:
2148:
1996:
1569:
952:
929:
913:
566:
553:(platyrrhines) from South and Central America and Old World monkeys (
516:
401:
302:
170:
116:
27:
Animal of the "higher primates" (the simians), but excluding the apes
4348:"Farmer in Karnataka paints pet dog as tiger (to scare off monkeys)"
1989:
such as feeding, fetching, manipulating objects, and personal care.
5079:
The Problem with Pet Monkeys: Reasons Monkeys Do Not Make Good Pets
3840:
Williams, Blythe A.; Kay, Richard F.; Kirk, E. Christopher (2010).
3231:
2296:
2285:
2119:
2019:
1861:
848:
785:
656:
444:
190:
106:
101:
86:
81:
71:
3716:
Dobzhansky, Theodosius; Hecht, Max K.; Steere, William C. (2012).
2474:). Although "monkey" was never a taxonomic name, and is instead a
1895:
In some areas, some species of monkey are considered agricultural
681:
like that of humans, while New World monkeys may be trichromatic,
4725:(Report). London, UK: Academy of Medical Sciences. Archived from
4104:
Yapuncich, Gabriel S.; Seiffert, Erik R.; Boyer, Doug M. (2017).
4053:
Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences
3690:. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. Archived from
3397:
2281:
2271:
2253:
921:
797:
789:
754:
748:
738:
710:
664:
599:
578:
570:
379:
210:
121:
96:
4652:. European Biomedical Research Association. 1996. Archived from
2036:
The most common monkey species found in animal research are the
5069:
by Anniina Jokinen, Luminarium: Anthology of English Literature
3812:
2684:
2471:
2127:
2037:
1783:
1121:
998:
906:
902:
840:
763:
728:
562:
536:
529:
405:
360:
230:
200:
180:
45:
5067:"Monkeys and Monkey Gods in Mythology, Folklore, and Religion"
3816:
Encyclopedia of human evolution and prehistory: second edition
2909:"The monkeys that sailed across the Atlantic to South America"
2075:, was flown to a height of 88,500 m (290,400 ft) by
549:
Two separate groups of primates are referred to as "monkeys":
2457:
2049:
917:
724:
720:
540:
525:
430:
397:
3991:
3179:"If apes evolved from monkeys, why are there still monkeys?"
2159:(the "Monkey King"), a character who figures prominently in
1884:
in laboratories or in space missions. They may be killed in
512:" on the path to humans and were distinguished from "apes".
4773:
4718:
Weatherall, D., et al., (The Weatherall Committee) (2006).
4233:
2289:
2076:
832:
558:
557:
in the superfamily Cercopithecoidea) from Africa and Asia.
436:
3456:
3386:. Vol. 1. Holmiae: Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii.
2598:"Family Cercopithecidae Cercopithecids: Old World Monkeys"
5061:"How to Avoid Monkey Bites and Attacks in Southeast Asia"
3509:
3221:. London, UK: Wright and Co. printers. pp. 340, 361.
2857:
2378:
2094:
1954:
895:
742:
539:
as monkeys, usually in a derogatory manner, as a form of
325:
298:
4671:
3099:
Primates comparative anatomy and taxonomy I—Strepsirhini
309:, apes (Hominoidea) are also included, making the terms
301:. Thus monkeys, in that sense, constitute an incomplete
5088:, an article by veterinarian Lianne McLeod on About.com
3289:
Bugge, J. (1974). "Chapter 4: Primates Linnaeus 1758".
515:
Scientific classifications are now more often based on
290:
is a common name that may refer to most mammals of the
4713:
4711:
4535:
The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development
4407:
4103:
3711:
3709:
3072:[The gibbons (Hylobatidae): an introduction].
2539:
2518:
4505:"King's Cross Was Nearly Home To A Forest Of Monkeys"
3715:
2928:
2569:. London: Wright and Co. printers. pp. 340, 361.
2498:
Fleagle, J.; Gilbert, C. Rowe, N.; Myers, M. (eds.).
1977:
and other people with severe spinal cord injuries or
4820:
Institut De Recherche Pour Le Développement (2002).
4770:
History of Research in Space Biology and Biodynamics
3745:
3403:
Systematic classification of life - ep39 Simiiformes
2644:
Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews
2374:
450:
4990:(5th ed.). New York: Souvenir Press. pp.
4708:
4046:
3706:
3369:. London, UK: Wright and Co. printers. p. 339.
2006:revised its definition of service animal under the
332:group of monkeys together and established the name
4983:
4413:
3741:
3739:
3607:"Are humans apes, monkeys, primates, or hominims?"
2762:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2163:, is the protagonist in the classic Chinese novel
1860:Macaque on a "Please do not feed monkeys" sign in
946:
3540:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 13.
440:), an ensemble now recognised as the Haplorhini.
363:. Most species are mainly active during the day (
305:grouping; however, in the broader sense based on
5104:
4442:
412:primates (suborder Strepsirrhini). The simians'
4667:
4665:
4663:
3925:
3846:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
3839:
3752:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
3736:
3498:
3496:
3494:
2751:
2580:Buffon, Georges Louis Leclerc comte de (1827).
5092:Helping Hands: Monkey helpers for the disabled
4364:
3956:
3954:
3034:, Harvard University Press, pp. 100–119,
2586:(in French). Verdière et Ladrange. p. 61.
2470:, it included all non-human monkeys and apes (
4878:. McGraw-Hill Education (India) Pvt Limited.
3529:
2769:"Early primate evolution: the first primates"
4749:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4660:
4522:
3491:
3379:
3340:Università degli Studi di Napoli Federico II
3172:
3170:
3070:"Die Gibbons (Hylobatidae): Eine Einführung"
3025:
2446:
1888:(when they threaten agriculture) or used as
5063:by Gregory Rodgers, Trip Savvy, 21 Dec 2018
4903:. London: Aquarian Press. pp. 161–63.
3951:
3676:
3353:
3205:
2766:
2196:alludes to this difference in usage in his
1851:
663:(living in trees) while others live on the
4923:
4650:"The supply and use of primates in the EU"
4345:
3502:
3325:
3093:
2497:
960:Africa) to the New World (South America).
589:is historically called the "Barbary ape".
133:
4797:
4720:The use of non-human primates in research
4623:"Nonhuman primates as assistance animals"
4546:
4390:
4322:
4277:
4259:
4121:
4110:American Journal of Physical Anthropology
4080:
3967:(2nd ed.). Academic Press. pp.
3900:
3883:
3865:
3789:
3771:
3748:"The oldest Asian record of Anthropoidea"
3722:. Springer Science & Business Media.
3265:
3167:
3087:
3028:"VII: Cercopithecidae and Parapithecidae"
2999:Wasson, D. A. (1868). "Epic philosophy".
2883:
2851:
2718:
2020:may transfer dangerous diseases to humans
641: in) tail and just over 100 g (
270:included but traditionally excluded taxa
4892:
4763:
4757:
4528:
4358:
4294:
3842:"New perspectives on anthropoid origins"
3451:
2640:"Early primate evolution in Afro-Arabia"
2637:
2339:
2260:with his symbol of monkey below his idol
2252:
2142:Illustration of Indian monkeys known as
2137:
2063:
1915:, notable examples include London Zoo's
1867:
1855:
613:, which can be as small as 117 mm (
454:
378:, the simians are a sister group to the
4975:
4951:Museo Arqueológico Rafael Larco Herrera
4844:
4628:American Veterinary Medical Association
4365:Siex, K. S.; Struhsaker, T. T. (1999).
3960:
3471:
3445:
3380:Linné, Carl von; Salvius, Lars (1758).
3326:Melchionna, Marina (10 December 2018).
2248:
2012:American Veterinary Medical Association
473:, the word "monkey" may originate in a
355:Many monkey species are tree-dwelling (
14:
5105:
5017:
4898:
4563:"Monkey Helpers Lend a 'Helping Hand'"
3688:Collective terms for groups of animals
3554:
3535:
3428:
3422:
3396:
3359:
3211:
2998:
2579:
2562:
2546:Annales du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle
2524:
1955:As service animals for disabled people
422:Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
4871:
3906:
3288:
3067:
2906:
2864:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
2540:Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, M.É. (1812).
1951:spent a short time as a primatarium.
1265:Crown Platyrrhini (New World Monkeys)
519:groups, that is groups consisting of
4303:International Journal of Primatology
4300:
3503:Weisberger, Mindy (March 23, 2024).
2604:, Bloomsbury Publishing (UK), 2013,
2535:
2533:
2114:are eaten as a delicacy in parts of
2032:Animal testing on non-human primates
1902:
1834:(Monkeys, Anthropoids, 47)
371:, especially the Old World monkeys.
5011:
4981:
4593:United States Department of Justice
4581:
3517:from the original on March 24, 2024
2794:
1961:Service animal § Helper monkey
317:synonyms in regard to their scope.
24:
5054:
5024:Extended Family: Long Lost Cousins
4986:The Handbook of Chinese Horoscopes
4436:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1985.tb00710.x
3560:
3538:The natural history of the gorilla
2573:
25:
5139:
5098:
4901:Symbolic and Mythological Animals
3645:
3176:
2602:Mammals of Africa : Primates
2530:
2025:
889:: Old World monkeys (135 species)
700:
655: oz) in weight, to the male
463:is also known as the Barbary ape.
451:Historical and modern terminology
350:from Afro-Arabia (the Old World),
4392:10.1046/j.1365-2664.1999.00455.x
3964:Primate adaptation and evolution
3593:"Apes are monkeys, deal with it"
3183:Scientific American Blog Network
3119:
3040:10.4159/harvard.9780674431263.c8
2638:Seiffert, Erik R. (2012-12-19).
2393:List of New World monkey species
2377:
2146:from the illuminated manuscript
1921:Zoo Basel's Monkey house/exhibit
157:
64:
44:For the monophyletic clade, see
5123:Extant Eocene first appearances
4942:
4917:
4865:
4838:
4813:
4791:
4780:from the original on 2013-05-30
4674:American Journal of Primatology
4642:
4615:
4555:
4497:
4472:
4339:
4227:
4200:
4173:
4146:
4097:
4040:
3985:
3833:
3806:
3662:
3639:
3625:
3609:. 19 March 2012. Archived from
3599:
3585:
3563:"10 best monkeys at the movies"
3390:
3373:
3319:
3282:
3225:
3152:University of California, Davis
3139:
3113:
3061:
3019:
2992:
2965:
2922:
2900:
2788:
2610:10.5040/9781472926920.part-0018
2347:, an ironical 1889 painting by
2264:Monkey is the symbol of fourth
2008:Americans with Disabilities Act
947:Cladogram with extinct families
609:Monkeys range in size from the
4926:The Mochica: A Culture of Peru
3935:. ARKive. 2005. Archived from
3484:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
2795:Kay, Richard F. (2015-03-06).
2678:
2631:
2590:
2556:
2491:
2419:List of primates by population
2093:, who flew in the US-launched
627: in) with a 172 mm (
592:
13:
1:
4845:Experts, Disha (2017-12-25).
4800:"Some bravery as a side dish"
3909:Walker's mammals of the world
3433:. Online Etymology Dictionary
2563:Martin, W.C.Linnaeus (1841).
2485:
2133:
484:
4208:"Parapithecoidea - Overview"
4154:"Amphipithecidae - overview"
3032:Evolution of African Mammals
2225:are prominent characters in
2181:and the literary characters
1945:Edinburgh Zoo's Monkey House
909:("lesser apes") (20 species)
369:considered to be intelligent
148:Mangaon, Maharashtra, India
7:
4928:. New York: Praeger Press.
2876:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.02.023
2506:. Primate Conservation, Inc
2370:
2239:based on Baum's 1900 novel
2126:, the eating of monkeys is
2059:
470:Online Etymology Dictionary
10:
5144:
5029:Conservation International
4416:African Journal of Ecology
4371:Journal of Applied Ecology
2931:Journal of Human Evolution
2797:"New World monkey origins"
2409:List of fictional primates
2404:List of individual monkeys
2242:The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
2104:
2100:
2082:
2029:
1958:
561:(hominoids)—consisting of
43:
36:
29:
4548:10.1682/JRRD.1991.04.0091
4346:Shivamogga (3 Dec 2019).
3670:"Rehabilitating "monkey""
3633:"Rehabilitating "monkey""
3001:The North American Review
2973:"Fossilworks: Catarrhini"
2424:International Primate Day
2335:
2216:Simians in Chinese poetry
2085:Monkeys and apes in space
1965:Some organizations train
1937:Lahore Zoo's Monkey House
1691:
1675:
1668:
1646:
1639:
1583:
1566:
1559:
1519:
1503:
1496:
1479:
1472:
1461:
1442:
1435:
1416:
1409:
1396:
1378:
1371:
1352:
1345:
1326:
1319:
1300:
1293:
1261:
1218:
1202:
1195:
1178:
1171:
1154:
1147:
1139:
1126:
1105:
1098:
1082:
1075:
1056:
1049:
1033:
1026:
1010:
1003:
981:
974:
367:). Monkeys are generally
274:
266:
244:
239:
154:Scientific classification
152:
141:
132:
55:
4798:Bonné, J. (2005-10-28).
4529:Sheredos, S. J. (1991).
3650:. University of Maryland
2767:O'Neill, Dennis (2012).
2504:All the World's Primates
2439:
2345:Monkeys as Judges of Art
1943:, Dorset, England; and
1929:Bronx Zoo's Monkey House
1852:Relationship with humans
916:: great apes (including
338:singes de l'Ancien Monde
336:, "Old World monkeys" ("
4315:10.1023/A:1005481605637
4261:10.1073/pnas.0503469102
4181:"Eosimiidae - overview"
3961:Fleagle, J. G. (1998).
3867:10.1073/pnas.0908320107
3773:10.1073/pnas.0804159105
3464:Encyclopædia Britannica
3122:"The Old World monkeys"
2821:10.1126/science.aaa9217
2398:List of cercopithecoids
2284:, a prominent deity in
2004:U.S. federal government
493:Encyclopædia Britannica
32:Monkey (disambiguation)
4899:Cooper, J. C. (1992).
4851:. Disha Publications.
4065:10.1098/rspb.2012.0939
3536:Dixson, A. F. (1981).
3126:University of Michigan
2943:10.1006/jhev.2001.0463
2352:
2261:
2153:
2080:
1949:The Scala, Kings Cross
1873:
1865:
1695:Crown Cercopithecoidea
464:
4764:Bushnell, D. (1958).
4597:Civil Rights Division
4569:on September 27, 2006
3907:Nowak, R. M. (1999).
2343:
2256:
2202:novels, in which the
2141:
2067:
1871:
1859:
1554:Crown Hominoidea
458:
424:in the 18th century.
408:are not monkeys, but
4872:Reddy (2006-12-01).
4480:"London Zoo History"
4213:Encyclopedia of Life
4186:Encyclopedia of Life
4159:Encyclopedia of Life
3719:Evolutionary Biology
3567:Entertainment Weekly
3299:(Suppl. 62): 32–43.
3292:Cells Tissues Organs
3250:10.1128/JVI.00980-18
2249:Religion and worship
2124:Islamic dietary laws
1979:mobility impairments
1911:), sometimes styled
1380:Micropithecus (†15)
775:: New World monkeys
30:For other uses, see
5128:Paraphyletic groups
4959:Thames & Hudson
4924:Benson, E. (1972).
4460:on 28 February 2008
4428:1985AfJEc..23...35B
4383:1999JApEc..36.1009S
4252:2005PNAS..102.8436M
4059:(1742): 3467–3475.
4018:10.1038/nature23456
4010:2017Natur.548..169N
3858:2010PNAS..107.4797W
3764:2008PNAS..10511093B
3758:(32): 11093–11098.
3613:on 22 December 2015
3573:on 22 February 2014
3429:Harper, D. (2004).
3238:Journal of Virology
3193:on 13 February 2019
3187:Scientific American
3074:Gibbon Research Lab
3068:Geissmann, Thomas.
2813:2015Sci...347.1068K
2807:(6226): 1068–1069.
2711:10.1038/nature14120
2703:2015Natur.520..538B
2500:"Primate evolution"
2400:(Old World monkeys)
2166:Journey to the West
2122:". In traditional
2046:crab-eating macaque
1925:Monkey Tropic House
1697:(Old World Monkeys)
62:Late Eocene–Present
5084:2014-07-12 at the
4450:"ZSL Architecture"
4123:10.1002/ajpa.23213
3694:on 20 October 2008
3487:. Merriam-Webster.
2656:10.1002/evan.21335
2353:
2316:three wise monkeys
2262:
2189:are all examples.
2154:
2152:(Memoirs of Babur)
2097:on June 14, 1949.
2081:
1892:for the disabled.
1874:
1866:
1678:Victoriapithecinae
1329:Propliopithecoidea
465:
37:For the band, see
5038:978-1-934151-25-9
4968:978-0-500-01802-6
4949:Berrin, K. &
4935:978-0-500-72001-1
4910:978-1-85538-118-6
4875:Indian Hist (Opt)
4686:10.1002/ajp.20054
4246:(24): 8436–8441.
4004:(7666): 169–174.
3978:978-0-12-260341-9
3852:(11): 4797–4804.
3646:Holtz, Thomas R.
3547:978-0-297-77895-0
3400:(13 March 2019).
3305:10.1159/000144209
3244:(18): e00980–18.
3095:Osman Hill, W. C.
3049:978-0-674-43125-6
2907:Gabbatiss, Josh.
2697:(7548): 538–541.
2619:978-1-4729-2692-0
2527:, pp. 92–93.
2434:Signifying monkey
2235:books and in the
2208:Unseen University
2174:television series
2161:Chinese mythology
1947:. Former cinema,
1903:Public exhibition
1880:, others used as
1848:
1847:
1839:
1838:
1827:
1826:
1818:
1817:
1809:
1808:
1800:
1799:
1791:
1790:
1776:
1775:
1767:
1766:
1758:
1757:
1749:
1748:
1740:
1739:
1725:
1724:
1716:
1715:
1707:
1706:
1625:
1624:
1616:
1615:
1607:
1606:
1598:
1597:
1542:
1541:
1533:
1532:
1276:
1275:
1250:
1249:
1241:
1240:
1232:
1231:
551:New World monkeys
506:primate evolution
483:fable, published
467:According to the
285:
284:
235:
127:
16:(Redirected from
5135:
5050:
5012:Literature cited
5006:
5005:
4989:
4982:Lau, T. (2005).
4979:
4973:
4972:
4946:
4940:
4939:
4921:
4915:
4914:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4869:
4863:
4862:
4842:
4836:
4835:
4833:
4832:
4817:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4807:
4795:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4761:
4755:
4754:
4748:
4740:
4738:
4737:
4731:
4724:
4715:
4706:
4705:
4669:
4658:
4657:
4646:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4603:on July 21, 2018
4599:. Archived from
4585:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4565:. Archived from
4559:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4526:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4501:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4476:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4456:. Archived from
4446:
4440:
4439:
4411:
4405:
4404:
4394:
4377:(6): 1009–1020.
4362:
4356:
4355:
4343:
4337:
4336:
4326:
4298:
4292:
4291:
4281:
4263:
4231:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4220:
4204:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4177:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4150:
4144:
4143:
4125:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4084:
4044:
4038:
4037:
3989:
3983:
3982:
3958:
3949:
3948:
3946:
3944:
3929:
3923:
3922:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3887:
3869:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3810:
3804:
3803:
3793:
3775:
3743:
3734:
3733:
3713:
3704:
3703:
3701:
3699:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3666:
3660:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3618:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3595:. 21 April 2011.
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3569:. Archived from
3558:
3552:
3551:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3500:
3489:
3488:
3475:
3469:
3468:
3460:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3426:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3406:. Archived from
3394:
3388:
3387:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3361:Martin, W. C. L.
3357:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3337:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3286:
3280:
3279:
3269:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3213:Martin, W. C. L.
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3189:. Archived from
3174:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3007:(221): 501–542.
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2969:
2963:
2962:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2887:
2855:
2849:
2848:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2764:
2749:
2748:
2722:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2560:
2554:
2553:
2552:. Paris: 85–122.
2537:
2528:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2495:
2479:
2465:10th edition of
2450:
2414:List of primates
2387:
2382:
2381:
2365:Chinese calendar
2301:Chinese Buddhist
2276:Abhinandananatha
2258:Abhinandananatha
1967:capuchin monkeys
1927:at Krefeld Zoo;
1671:
1670:
1663:Cercopithecoidea
1642:
1641:
1562:
1561:
1522:Nyanzapithecinae
1499:
1498:
1475:
1474:
1464:
1463:
1438:
1437:
1412:
1411:
1399:
1398:
1374:
1373:
1348:
1347:
1322:
1321:
1296:
1295:
1198:
1197:
1174:
1173:
1150:
1149:
1142:
1141:
1129:
1128:
1108:Proteopithecidae
1101:
1100:
1078:
1077:
1052:
1051:
1029:
1028:
1006:
1005:
977:
976:
964:
963:
878:Cercopithecoidea
807:squirrel monkeys
654:
653:
649:
646:
640:
639:
635:
632:
626:
625:
621:
618:
489:
486:
374:Within suborder
351:
322:Étienne Geoffroy
240:Groups included
234:
162:
161:
137:
126:
63:
59:Temporal range:
58:
53:
52:
21:
5143:
5142:
5138:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5132:
5103:
5102:
5101:
5086:Wayback Machine
5057:
5055:Further reading
5039:
5014:
5009:
5002:
4980:
4976:
4969:
4947:
4943:
4936:
4922:
4918:
4911:
4897:
4893:
4886:
4870:
4866:
4859:
4843:
4839:
4830:
4828:
4818:
4814:
4805:
4803:
4796:
4792:
4783:
4781:
4762:
4758:
4742:
4741:
4735:
4733:
4729:
4722:
4716:
4709:
4670:
4661:
4648:
4647:
4643:
4633:
4631:
4621:
4620:
4616:
4606:
4604:
4587:
4586:
4582:
4572:
4570:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4527:
4523:
4514:
4512:
4503:
4502:
4498:
4488:
4486:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4463:
4461:
4448:
4447:
4443:
4412:
4408:
4363:
4359:
4352:Hindustan Times
4344:
4340:
4299:
4295:
4232:
4228:
4218:
4216:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4191:
4189:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4164:
4162:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4102:
4098:
4045:
4041:
3990:
3986:
3979:
3959:
3952:
3942:
3940:
3931:
3930:
3926:
3919:
3905:
3901:
3838:
3834:
3827:
3811:
3807:
3744:
3737:
3730:
3714:
3707:
3697:
3695:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3653:
3651:
3644:
3640:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3616:
3614:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3576:
3574:
3559:
3555:
3548:
3534:
3530:
3520:
3518:
3501:
3492:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3450:
3446:
3436:
3434:
3427:
3423:
3413:
3411:
3395:
3391:
3378:
3374:
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3335:
3324:
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3196:
3194:
3177:Naish, Darren.
3175:
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3156:
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3130:
3128:
3120:Meek, Phyllis.
3118:
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2779:
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2774:Palomar College
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2596:
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2591:
2578:
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2538:
2531:
2523:
2519:
2509:
2507:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2483:
2482:
2476:vernacular name
2467:Systema Naturae
2451:
2447:
2442:
2383:
2376:
2373:
2363:related to the
2349:Gabriel von Max
2338:
2251:
2194:Terry Pratchett
2136:
2109:
2103:
2087:
2062:
2034:
2028:
1971:service animals
1963:
1957:
1905:
1890:service animals
1882:model organisms
1854:
1849:
1840:
1828:
1819:
1810:
1801:
1792:
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1750:
1741:
1726:
1717:
1708:
1626:
1617:
1608:
1599:
1543:
1534:
1355:Pliopithecoidea
1303:Oligopithecidae
1277:
1251:
1242:
1233:
1085:Parapithecoidea
1059:Amphipithecidae
1013:Eosimiidae s.s.
949:
886:Cercopithecidae
741:, monkeys, and
703:
691:greater galagos
685:, or—as in the
651:
647:
644:
642:
637:
633:
630:
628:
623:
619:
616:
614:
595:
587:Barbary macaque
487:
480:Reynard the Fox
477:version of the
461:Barbary macaque
453:
385:Aegyptopithecus
349:
330:Cercopithecidae
253:Cercopithecidae
233:
156:
128:
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23:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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5100:
5099:External links
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4680:(4): 225–237.
4659:
4656:on 2012-01-17.
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4484:ZSL London Zoo
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4096:
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3939:on 12 May 2013
3924:
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3917:
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3705:
3684:"AskOxford: M"
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3598:
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3561:Susman, Gary.
3553:
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3490:
3470:
3455:, ed. (1911).
3453:Chisholm, Hugh
3444:
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3338:(PhD thesis).
3318:
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3155:. 21 June 2017
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2105:Main article:
2102:
2099:
2083:Main article:
2073:rhesus macaque
2061:
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2054:European Union
2042:rhesus macaque
2030:Main article:
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2016:animal welfare
1993:Helper monkeys
1981:. After being
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611:pygmy marmoset
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143:Bonnet macaque
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4858:9789387421226
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2454:Carl Linnaeus
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2112:Monkey brains
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2002:In 2010, the
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1975:quadriplegics
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1886:monkey drives
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1419:Proconsulidae
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1222:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1192:
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1188:
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1176:
1175:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1152:
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1144:
1143:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1119:
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1102:
1096:
1095:
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1079:
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1047:
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1023:
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1001:
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996:
995:
992:
991:
988:
987:
986:
979:
978:
972:
970:
966:
965:
961:
958:
957:cladistically
954:
932:) (8 species)
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
908:
904:
900:
899:
897:
893:
888:
887:
882:
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868:
863:
859:
855:
851:
850:
845:
842:
838:
834:
830:
829:
824:
821:
820:night monkeys
817:
816:
811:
808:
804:
800:
799:
794:
791:
787:
783:
782:
777:
776:
774:
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752:
751:
750:
746:
745:
744:
740:
736:
732:
730:
726:
722:
718:
717:Strepsirrhini
714:
713:
712:
708:
707:
706:
698:
696:
695:monochromatic
692:
688:
684:
680:
677:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
612:
607:
605:
601:
590:
588:
584:
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568:
564:
560:
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410:strepsirrhine
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381:
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372:
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318:
316:
312:
308:
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296:
293:
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279:
276:
275:
273:
269:
268:Cladistically
265:
260:
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254:
251:
249:
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4954:
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4826:ScienceDaily
4815:
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4793:
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4769:
4759:
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4727:the original
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4644:
4632:. Retrieved
4626:
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4601:the original
4583:
4571:. Retrieved
4567:the original
4557:
4541:(2): 91–96.
4538:
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4524:
4513:. Retrieved
4511:. 2017-05-13
4508:
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4483:
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4458:the original
4444:
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4419:
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4211:
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3937:the original
3927:
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3845:
3835:
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3692:the original
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3641:
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3611:the original
3601:
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3571:the original
3556:
3537:
3531:
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3508:
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3424:
3412:. Retrieved
3408:the original
3402:
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3332:
3328:
3321:
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3191:the original
3182:
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3150:
3141:
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3089:
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3073:
3063:
3053:, retrieved
3031:
3021:
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2976:
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2902:
2867:
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2804:
2800:
2790:
2778:. Retrieved
2772:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2647:
2643:
2633:
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2601:
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2575:
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2503:
2493:
2466:
2460:
2456:defined the
2448:
2354:
2344:
2327:
2320:
2311:
2309:
2294:
2280:
2265:
2263:
2240:
2232:Wizard of Oz
2230:
2220:
2197:
2191:
2183:Monsieur Eek
2176:
2171:
2164:
2155:
2147:
2143:
2110:
2088:
2035:
2001:
1991:
1964:
1941:Monkey World
1913:Monkey House
1908:
1906:
1894:
1878:kept as pets
1875:
1833:
1782:
1731:
1693:
1692:
1676:
1661:
1649:Saadanioidea
1647:
1635:
1585:
1584:
1568:
1567:
1552:
1520:
1506:Afropithecus
1504:
1480:
1457:
1443:
1431:
1417:
1402:
1390:
1379:
1367:
1353:
1341:
1327:
1315:
1301:
1286:
1263:
1262:
1221:Dolichocebus
1219:
1203:
1179:
1155:
1132:
1120:
1106:
1083:
1071:
1057:
1036:Phileosimias
1034:
1011:
997:
985:Tarsiiformes
983:
982:
967:
950:
894:Superfamily
883:
876:Superfamily
875:
864:(24 species)
846:
843:(41 species)
825:
822:(11 species)
812:
809:(14 species)
795:
792:(42 species)
778:
769:
749:Tarsiiformes
704:
679:color vision
676:trichromatic
669:
608:
604:lemuriformes
596:
548:
545:
534:
520:
517:monophyletic
514:
503:
491:
478:
468:
466:
442:
435:
429:
418:
414:sister group
396:
391:Parapithecus
389:
383:
373:
354:
337:
324:grouped the
319:
314:
310:
303:paraphyletic
287:
286:
227:Infraorder:
145:
50:
4802:. Today.com
4745:cite report
4489:28 February
4324:10919/65514
3617:20 December
3458:"Ape"
3345:22 November
2984:17 December
2978:Fossilworks
2870:: 165–183.
2720:11336/79088
2525:Groves 2008
2510:18 December
2305:mind monkey
2267:Tirthankara
2107:Monkey meat
1987:daily tasks
1935:, Florida;
1909:primatarium
1864:, Thailand.
1733:Catharrhini
1587:Hylobatidae
1470: (28)
1134:Platyrrhini
951:Below is a
926:chimpanzees
903:Hylobatidae
828:Pitheciidae
772:Platyrrhini
764:Simiiformes
762:Infraorder
747:Infraorder
687:owl monkeys
683:dichromatic
593:Description
575:chimpanzees
555:catarrhines
530:Simiiformes
499:Barbary ape
488: 1580
346:Platyrrhini
295:Simiiformes
248:Platyrrhini
231:Simiiformes
39:The Monkees
5107:Categories
5019:Groves, C.
4831:2009-08-15
4806:2009-08-15
4784:2013-04-10
4736:2013-04-10
4634:August 14,
4607:October 2,
4573:August 14,
4515:2018-10-09
3933:"Mandrill"
3654:6 February
3577:8 February
3055:2022-05-10
2914:21 October
2780:21 October
2625:2022-07-13
2486:References
2429:Monkey Day
2157:Sun Wukong
2134:Literature
2116:South Asia
2095:V-2 rocket
2044:, and the
1983:socialized
1973:to assist
1959:See also:
1786: (40)
1735: (31)
1665: (24)
1556: (22)
1445:Equatorius
1406: (30)
1404:Hominoidea
1290: (35)
1288:Catarrhini
1205:Homunculus
1181:Tremacebus
1157:Chilecebus
1136: (30)
971: (64)
969:Haplorhini
930:orangutans
896:Hominoidea
871:Catarrhini
869:Parvorder
770:Parvorder
766:: simians
757:: tarsiers
735:Haplorhini
672:prehensile
567:orangutans
376:Haplorhini
334:Catarrhini
307:cladistics
292:infraorder
278:Hominoidea
221:Haplorhini
217:Suborder:
5047:300051037
4509:Londonist
4270:0027-8424
4219:12 August
4192:12 August
4165:12 August
4132:1096-8644
4073:0962-8452
3876:0027-8424
3782:0027-8424
3521:March 24,
3313:1422-6405
3258:0022-538X
3197:4 October
3107:500576914
2951:0047-2484
2845:206636402
2829:0036-8075
2729:0028-0836
2237:1939 film
2212:orangutan
2204:Librarian
2199:Discworld
2149:Baburnama
2128:forbidden
2091:Albert II
2056:in 2002.
1997:guide dog
1570:Hominidae
953:cladogram
914:Hominidae
803:capuchins
786:marmosets
755:Tarsiidae
733:Suborder
715:Suborder
320:In 1812,
177:Kingdom:
171:Eukaryota
5082:Archived
5021:(2008).
4953:(1997).
4778:Archived
4702:41368228
4694:15300710
4401:84472733
4333:30760377
4288:15937103
4140:28345775
4091:22696520
4026:28796200
3943:10 April
3894:20212104
3800:18685095
3698:10 April
3515:Archived
3479:"monkey"
3437:10 April
3431:"Monkey"
3414:17 March
3363:(1841).
3276:29976674
3215:(1841).
3159:20 March
3131:20 March
3097:(1953).
3079:15 March
3013:25109409
2959:11322801
2894:24583291
2837:25745147
2737:25652825
2672:38884357
2664:23280921
2371:See also
2312:Sanzaru,
2297:Buddhism
2286:Hinduism
2120:bushmeat
2060:In space
1862:Ko Chang
922:gorillas
849:Atelidae
790:tamarins
739:tarsiers
711:Primates
661:arboreal
657:mandrill
602:and the
600:tarsiers
571:gorillas
445:whiskers
434:" (sans
426:Linnaeus
380:tarsiers
357:arboreal
328:and the
211:Primates
201:Mammalia
191:Chordata
187:Phylum:
181:Animalia
167:Domain:
5118:Simians
5113:Monkeys
4992:238–244
4464:6 March
4424:Bibcode
4379:Bibcode
4279:1150860
4248:Bibcode
4082:3396915
4034:4397839
4006:Bibcode
3885:2841917
3854:Bibcode
3791:2516236
3760:Bibcode
3267:6146696
2885:4059600
2809:Bibcode
2801:Science
2745:4456556
2699:Bibcode
2472:simians
2463:in the
2330:Tzeltal
2282:Hanuman
2272:Jainism
2206:of the
2101:As food
2079:in 1959
1784:Simians
912:Family
907:gibbons
901:Family
898:: apes
884:Family
847:Family
841:uakaris
826:Family
815:Aotidae
813:Family
798:Cebidae
796:Family
779:Family
753:Family
729:galagos
725:lorises
665:savanna
650:⁄
636:⁄
622:⁄
579:bonobos
563:gibbons
406:galagos
402:lorises
365:diurnal
361:baboons
315:simians
311:monkeys
207:Order:
197:Class:
56:Monkeys
18:Monkeys
5045:
5035:
4998:
4965:
4932:
4907:
4882:
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4700:
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4399:
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4286:
4276:
4268:
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3998:Nature
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3398:AronRa
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2882:
2843:
2835:
2827:
2743:
2735:
2727:
2691:Nature
2670:
2662:
2616:
2357:Monkey
2336:Zodiac
2210:is an
2178:Monkey
2144:bandar
2050:humans
2040:, the
2038:grivet
1923:; the
1680:(†19)
1651:(†28)
1508:(†16)
1484:(†20)
1447:(†16)
1421:(†18)
1331:(†30)
1305:(†34)
1223:(†20)
1207:(†16)
1183:(†20)
1159:(†20)
1110:(†34)
1087:(†30)
1061:(†35)
1038:(†46)
1015:(†37)
999:Simian
928:, and
918:humans
860:, and
858:spider
854:howler
839:, and
727:, and
721:lemurs
709:Order
583:humans
581:, and
537:humans
475:German
404:, and
398:Lemurs
342:French
288:Monkey
46:Simian
4730:(PDF)
4723:(PDF)
4698:S2CID
4397:S2CID
4329:S2CID
4030:S2CID
3969:25–26
3336:(PDF)
3009:JSTOR
2841:S2CID
2741:S2CID
2668:S2CID
2461:Simia
2458:genus
2452:When
2440:Notes
2323:Moche
1897:pests
1524:(†7)
1494:(28)
1392:Crown
1357:(†6)
1193:(24)
1169:(26)
1145:(29)
1122:Crown
837:sakis
833:titis
526:taxon
510:grade
431:Simia
340:" in
5043:OCLC
5033:ISBN
4996:ISBN
4963:ISBN
4930:ISBN
4905:ISBN
4880:ISBN
4853:ISBN
4774:NASA
4751:link
4690:PMID
4636:2021
4609:2013
4575:2006
4491:2023
4466:2008
4284:PMID
4266:ISSN
4221:2017
4194:2017
4167:2017
4136:PMID
4128:ISSN
4087:PMID
4069:ISSN
4022:PMID
3973:ISBN
3945:2013
3913:ISBN
3890:PMID
3872:ISSN
3821:ISBN
3796:PMID
3778:ISSN
3724:ISBN
3700:2013
3656:2019
3619:2015
3579:2014
3542:ISBN
3523:2024
3439:2013
3416:2019
3347:2020
3331:Homo
3309:ISSN
3272:PMID
3254:ISSN
3199:2018
3161:2019
3133:2019
3103:OCLC
3081:2019
3044:ISBN
2986:2021
2955:PMID
2947:ISSN
2916:2018
2890:PMID
2833:PMID
2825:ISSN
2782:2018
2733:PMID
2725:ISSN
2660:PMID
2614:ISBN
2512:2014
2355:The
2328:The
2321:The
2310:The
2290:Rama
2221:The
2185:and
2077:NASA
2071:, a
1636:(29)
1458:(29)
1432:(29)
1368:(32)
1342:(34)
1316:(35)
1072:(45)
805:and
788:and
743:apes
689:and
577:and
559:Apes
459:The
437:Homo
326:apes
313:and
299:apes
67:PreꞒ
4682:doi
4543:doi
4454:ZSL
4432:doi
4387:doi
4319:hdl
4311:doi
4274:PMC
4256:doi
4244:102
4118:doi
4114:163
4077:PMC
4061:doi
4057:279
4014:doi
4002:548
3880:PMC
3862:doi
3850:107
3786:PMC
3768:doi
3756:105
3510:CNN
3301:doi
3262:PMC
3246:doi
3036:doi
3005:107
2939:doi
2880:PMC
2872:doi
2817:doi
2805:347
2715:hdl
2707:doi
2695:520
2652:doi
2606:doi
2314:or
2295:In
2270:in
2229:'s
2069:Sam
1999:).
1969:as
521:all
388:or
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