282:
517:
273:
293:
442:
433:
302:
508:
313:
628:
537:
528:
657:
637:
322:
648:
47:
397:, where Fritz Koenig lived. The work on the plaster model in its original size required the construction of a new workshop hall near Koenig's homestead and actual studio. Koenig was supported in the production of his work of art by his long-time assistant Hugo Jahn and the South Tyrolean sculptor Josef Plankensteiner. From 1969 the plaster elements of the sphere, dismantled into 67 individual parts, were cast in
1479:
1462:
1447:
1450:
1465:
578:
rededicating it as a memorial to the victims. "It was a sculpture, now it's a monument", Koenig said, noting how the relatively fragile metal globe had mostly survived the cataclysm. "It now has a different beauty, one I could never imagine. It has its own life – different from the one I gave to it."
730:
The point that Mr. Burke made resonates with many people in New York and New Jersey and many people here at the Port
Authority, especially given the fact that 84 members of the Port Authority family were killed on 9/11. This is an artifact that survived and was affected by the horrors of 9/11, and
413:
was finally installed on the World Trade Center's plaza and ceremoniously unveiled a little later. The sculpture, including the fountain, marked the center of the development and was a popular meeting place for New
Yorkers. The work of art was dedicated to "world peace through trade". The original
377:
measuring 3.3 feet (1.0 m) high, with a diameter of 82 feet (25 m), the sphere rotated once around its axis within 15 minutes. One hundred and sixty gallons of water (600 liters) per second flowed out of the nozzles of the associated Plaza
Fountain. The well water was sprayed in a ring
748:
When
Liberty Park opened in June 2016, the question had not been resolved. On July 22, 2016, the Port Authority voted to move the sculpture to Liberty Park, and in August 2017, PANYNJ relocated the sculpture to Liberty Park. On September 6, 2017, the Sphere was unveiled in its permanent home in
713:
to the 9/11 Memorial gained more than 7,123 signatures as of March 23, 2011. Officials from the 9/11 Memorial stated that they did not want any 9/11 artifacts cluttering the 8-acre memorial plaza. On June 28, 2012, PANYNJ expressed support for the effort to move
408:
with low loaders and trucks. The bronze elements of the sphere and the base were put together again on site so that Koenig's sculpture as a whole could set off by sea across the
Atlantic to New York in a specially made, oversized wooden transport box. In 1971,
1166:
386:, where Koenig had been a lecturer since 1964. The largest bronze sculpture of modern times weighs over twenty tons, is 25 feet (7.6 m) high and has a diameter of 17 feet (5.2 m). Koenig called it his "biggest child".
354:
had seen the work of the German sculptor in the George W. Staempfli
Gallery in New York, he asked Koenig to create a sculpture including a fountain for the space between the World Trade Center's twin towers, which were then
378:
running around the sphere onto a flat surface adjacent to the sphere. This should give the impression that the spherical caryatid rises out of the water. The highly complex technology of the system was designed at the
2741:
749:
Liberty Park, overlooking the World Trade Center site. The Port
Authority of New York and New Jersey held a ceremony at Liberty Park on November 29, 2017, to mark its return to the World Trade Center site.
228:. The work, weighing more than 20 tons, was the only remaining work of art to be recovered largely intact from the ruins of the collapsed Twin Towers. After being dismantled and stored near a hangar at
706:. By February 2011, PANYNJ had not made an official final decision on where to place the sculpture once Battery Park construction commenced, requiring the sculpture to be moved, possibly into storage.
2913:
1174:
1223:
957:
471:. As it was a memorable feature of the Twin Towers site, there was much discussion about using it in a memorial, especially since it seemed to have survived the attacks relatively intact.
401:
in the Munich art foundry Hans Mayr. Then the individual bronze segments with a total combined weight of seventeen tons were brought to the workshop in
Ganslberg and assembled there.
1087:
373:, in which Koenig stages a struggle with constricting or burdensome geometrizing masses. With his sculpture Koenig wanted to mark a formal contrast to the skyscrapers. Mounted on a
2493:
1254:
3411:
1785:
770:
shows Koenig's encounter with his badly damaged work of art a few days after the
September 11 attacks and its subsequent conversion to a memorial. In it, Koenig recalls
598:
as a symbol of world peace. It was damaged during the tragic events of
September 11, 2001, but endures as an icon of hope and the indestructible spirit of this country.
2628:
281:
2416:
803:
256:
102:
3240:
1780:
558:
The sculpture was eventually returned to Manhattan, and on March 11, 2002, six months to the day after the attacks, it was re-erected in Battery Park, near the
1853:
1580:
1197:
516:
1943:
2862:
272:
984:"The Grief Police; No one says the 9/11 families aren't entitled to their pain. But should a small handful of them have the power to reshape ground zero?"
3023:
1750:
1231:
1735:
1693:
1660:
2638:
1926:
1537:
1117:
414:
name "GroĂźe Kugelkaryatide N.Y." did not catch on with the New Yorkers. They called the spherical sculpture "Koenig Sphere" or simply "The Sphere".
1725:
1720:
679:
950:
3396:
1968:
723:
252:
2756:
2746:
292:
3401:
1800:
1608:
1091:
132:
3235:
3041:
2961:
2536:
1655:
1144:
920:
3386:
1795:
1688:
1262:
3036:
1886:
719:
167:
1730:
3210:
2803:
1858:
1805:
1745:
1668:
856:
687:
360:
244:
3406:
2647:
1963:
1896:
1870:
1810:
1673:
1650:
1645:
1560:
1285:
3391:
3075:
2039:
1903:
1835:
2798:
2731:
2563:
2013:
1790:
1765:
1008:
Percy Adlon (December 15, 2001). "Koenig's Sphere: The German Sculptor Fritz Koenig at Ground Zero". Bayerischer Rundfunk (BR).
356:
3230:
2772:
2736:
2545:
1933:
1825:
1530:
1030:
464:
441:
432:
229:
1310:
2726:
2601:
2591:
2586:
2576:
2571:
613:
was ignited on September 11, 2002, in honor of all those who were lost. Their spirit and sacrifice will never be forgotten.
404:
After four years of planning and manufacturing, the finished sculpture was dismantled again and transported to the port of
347:
Sk 416) dates to the 1960s and early 1970s. At that time Fritz Koenig was established as an artist in the United States.
1840:
1830:
1815:
1565:
1359:
255:
and its original location. The sculpture, rededicated at its permanent location on August 16, 2017, has been kept in the
2850:
2721:
2689:
2553:
2456:
1503:
603:
221:
602:
was placed here on March 11, 2002 as a temporary memorial to all who lost their lives in the terrorist attacks at the
2900:
2285:
1770:
1613:
490:
five weeks after the attacks as the former retells the story of its creation. At first, Koenig opposed reinstalling
3279:
2529:
1740:
1523:
562:, several blocks away from where it once stood. Koenig himself supervised the work; it took four engineers and 15
2835:
2706:
2682:
2109:
1973:
1546:
1333:
896:
686:
in summer 2012, when construction began to restore Battery Park's lawn, requiring the sculpture to be moved. The
3356:
3061:
2618:
2066:
1891:
1705:
1590:
383:
2218:
2102:
1680:
702:
site. Liberty Park would not be constructed until at least 2014, so a temporary location was needed to place
559:
3262:
2857:
2711:
2362:
2348:
2044:
1958:
1710:
1595:
124:
1121:
486:) at a time when the sculpture's fate was still uncertain. In the film, the artist and the director visit
3245:
2581:
2522:
2060:
1983:
1908:
1630:
1570:
1483:
699:
3346:
2483:
2478:
2271:
2130:
1775:
1635:
1625:
468:
2840:
2299:
2239:
2176:
2034:
1921:
1620:
1600:
3381:
3107:
2868:
2204:
2168:
1820:
1755:
695:
3252:
3112:
2783:
2320:
2006:
2001:
1938:
1845:
1640:
240:
20:
2292:
924:
3225:
3215:
2793:
2751:
2377:
2257:
1996:
1991:
1948:
1913:
1715:
1700:
390:
301:
3089:
3011:
2951:
2608:
2341:
2143:
1953:
1585:
217:
1167:"Port Authority head supports making WTC sphere that survived 9/11 attacks part of memorial"
463:, upon recovery from the rubble pile, the sculpture was dismantled and sent to storage near
344:
3316:
3311:
3081:
3068:
2907:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2716:
2661:
2613:
2596:
2488:
2433:
2334:
2278:
2232:
1865:
460:
225:
55:
1386:
866:
216:
The world's largest bronze sculpture of modern times stood between the Twin Towers on the
8:
3189:
3159:
3031:
2245:
590:
For three decades, this sculpture stood in the plaza of the World Trade Center. Entitled
1515:
1412:
3296:
3291:
3144:
3046:
2894:
2668:
2441:
2398:
2384:
2190:
2071:
1760:
983:
901:
777:
origin and talks about transience and the transformation of art following the attacks.
507:
374:
1053:
3164:
3139:
2095:
2054:
2029:
1497:
1026:
567:
3306:
3301:
3184:
3054:
951:"From Ganslberg to Manhattan Fritz Koenig's Great Caryatid Sphere N.Y. (1967–1972)"
861:
206:
84:
789:
was published in June 2021, the 50th anniversary of the sculpture's installation.
764:
Koenigs Kugel – der deutsche Bildhauer Fritz Koenig im Trümmerfeld von Ground Zero
627:
54:
in Liberty Park in 2018, with damage at the top of the sculpture sustained during
3341:
3220:
3194:
3154:
3134:
3006:
2405:
2355:
2313:
2161:
2148:
1575:
1505:
From Ganslberg to Manhattan Fritz Koenig's Great Caryatid Sphere N.Y. (1967–1972)
1020:
822:
351:
312:
3336:
2654:
2425:
2225:
2183:
2116:
2049:
1978:
1334:"World Trade Center's iconic 'Sphere' sculpture is now on view at Liberty Park"
1510:
1363:
787:
THE SPHERE – Vom Kunstwerk zum Mahnmal / THE SPHERE – From Artwork to Memorial
3375:
3267:
3001:
2391:
2197:
2137:
2123:
610:
571:
147:
134:
116:
1311:"The Sphere, a Symbol of Resilience After 9/11, Is Unveiled at Liberty Park"
3174:
3169:
2845:
2264:
2154:
669:
656:
636:
595:
549:
248:
210:
112:
66:
536:
527:
389:
The sculpture was made between late 1968/early 1969 to the end of 1971 in
19:
This article is about the sculpture in New York City. For other uses, see
2623:
1286:"Iconic 'Sphere' sculpture, damaged on 9/11, moves to its permanent home"
1145:"Effort Underway To Return Iconic Sphere Sculpture To World Trade Center"
916:
767:
487:
475:
1491:
321:
3179:
3149:
2369:
647:
563:
236:. Since then, the bronze sphere has become a memorial for the attacks.
1088:"9/11 Family Members Start Petition to Save World Trade Center Sphere"
2514:
2327:
2211:
1378:
731:
placing it on the memorial plaza, we think, is entirely appropriate.
709:
An online petition created by 9/11 families demanding the return of
467:. Its extraction had been widely covered in local news media in the
830:
798:
575:
394:
370:
1118:"World Trade Center Sphere's Uncertain Fate Worries 9/11 Families"
1022:
New York Scientific: A Culture of Inquiry, Knowledge, and Learning
722:. After a public comment by Michael Burke during a meeting of the
2306:
94:
7.6 m (25 ft); 5.2 m diameter (17 ft)
3351:
2088:
1478:
1384:
1224:"Koenig Sphere Moving to WTC Liberty Park, Port Authority Says"
405:
398:
857:"Fritz Koenig, sculptor whose art withstood 9/11 attack, dies"
736:
Patrick J. Foye, head of Port Authority, who supported making
46:
1255:"Port Authority votes to move Koenig Sphere to Liberty Park"
1090:. Digital Network Associates dba DNAinfo.com. Archived from
1410:
682:
spokeswoman Vickie Karp, the city was looking to relocate
1545:
1511:
Fritz Koenigs Kugel – Der Bildhauer und der 11. September
478:, who had twice previously devoted films to Koenig, made
341:
GroĂźe Kugelkaryatide N.Y. / Great Caryatid Sphere N.Y.
2415:
1198:"Liberty Park renews debate around Koenig Sphere's home"
804:
Artwork damaged or destroyed in the September 11 attacks
232:, the sculpture was the subject of the 2001 documentary
698:, located between the 90 West Street building and the
897:"Battered and Scarred, 'Sphere' Returns to 9/11 Site"
363:
as the client and property owner of the development.
3412:
Relocated buildings and structures in New York City
1018:
380:Institute for Hydrology and River Basin Management
359:. In 1967, Koenig was awarded the contract by the
1385:Freundeskreis Fritz Koenig e.V. (June 11, 2021).
1173:. Associated Press. June 28, 2012. Archived from
3373:
422:
2914:Chambers Street–WTC/Park Place/Cortlandt Street
1147:. CBS Local Media, a division of CBS Radio Inc
369:falls into Koenig's creative phase of various
2530:
1531:
726:, Executive Director Patrick J. Foye stated:
617:
497:
3037:National September 11 Memorial & Museum
1007:
720:National September 11 Memorial & Museum
168:Port Authority of New York & New Jersey
2537:
2523:
1538:
1524:
1081:
1079:
1054:"Memorial Plaque at Battery Park, beneath
1001:
890:
888:
886:
884:
816:
45:
3211:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
2507:: †No longer extant or on public display
1974:Slavery and the Transatlantic Slave Trade
1221:
766:("Koenig's Sphere"), the German director
688:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
361:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
350:After the World Trade Center's architect
245:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
2648:1993 World Trade Center Bombing Memorial
1387:"THE SPHERE – Vom Kunstwerk zum Mahnmal"
1331:
1111:
1109:
1025:. Oxford University Press. p. 264.
975:
944:
942:
894:
851:
849:
417:
3076:To the Struggle Against World Terrorism
2040:Josephine Shaw Lowell Memorial Fountain
1413:"THE SPHERE – From Artwork to Memorial"
1142:
1085:
1076:
881:
257:badly damaged condition it was found in
3397:Memorials for the September 11 attacks
3374:
2544:
1252:
1195:
981:
895:Otterman, Sharon (November 29, 2017).
694:, considered placing the sculpture in
339:The creation of the originally titled
2518:
1547:Public art and memorials in Manhattan
1519:
1332:Warerkar, Tanay (September 6, 2017).
1283:
1115:
1106:
1046:
1019:Hargittai, I.; Hargittai, M. (2017).
963:from the original on January 20, 2022
948:
939:
915:
846:
574:and other local officials spoke at a
494:considering it "a beautiful corpse".
465:John F. Kennedy International Airport
230:John F. Kennedy International Airport
224:in New York City from 1972 until the
3402:Monuments and memorials in Manhattan
2494:Outdoor sculptures in Manhattan, NYC
1086:Shapiro, Julie (February 28, 2011).
1058:Sculpture, now a Temporary Memorial"
982:Kolker, Robert (November 28, 2005).
909:
333:on Austin J. Tobin Plaza (1972–2001)
865:. February 24, 2017. Archived from
13:
3387:Artworks in the World Trade Center
2851:St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church
2757:St. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church
2690:World Trade Center Plaza Sculpture
2457:World Trade Center Plaza Sculpture
1222:Plagianos, Irene (July 21, 2016).
923:. Leora Films, Inc. Archived from
14:
3423:
2286:Reclining Figure (Lincoln Center)
1430:
1357:
1196:Barone, Vincent (June 30, 2016).
949:Klein, Holger A. (May 11, 2015).
1477:
1460:
1445:
1415:. Freundeskreis Fritz Koenig e.V
1411:Freundeskreis Fritz Koenig e.V.
1116:Chung, Jen (February 28, 2011).
655:
646:
635:
626:
535:
526:
515:
506:
440:
431:
320:
311:
300:
291:
280:
271:
259:after the September 11 attacks.
243:between 2002 and 2017, when the
3407:Outdoor sculptures in Manhattan
2836:Perelman Performing Arts Center
2683:The World Trade Center Tapestry
1404:
1351:
1325:
1303:
1277:
1246:
1215:
1189:
1159:
1143:Haskell, Peter (July 5, 2011).
1136:
1120:. Gothamist LLC. Archived from
453:amidst the ruins of 9/11 (2001)
239:The sculpture was installed in
3392:Bronze sculptures in Manhattan
3357:West Street pedestrian bridges
2067:Union Square Drinking Fountain
1391:Freundeskreis Fritz Koenig e.V
1284:Plitt, Amy (August 17, 2017).
1253:Egbert, Bill (July 22, 2016).
1012:
785:A limited edition of the book
757:
384:Technical University of Munich
1:
3097:Relics from the original WTC
2103:Alice in Wonderland sculpture
1362:. Percy Adlon. Archived from
840:
740:a part of the 9/11 Memorial,
594:, it was conceived by artist
423:Immediately after the attacks
2349:Three Way Piece No.1: Points
2045:Madison Square Park Fountain
566:to create a new base. Mayor
7:
3062:America's Response Monument
2061:Triumph of the Human Spirit
792:
700:World Trade Center Memorial
10:
3428:
2742:Rescue and recovery effort
2717:September 11, 2001 attacks
2484:Public art in Central Park
2479:Grand Central Terminal art
2131:Bellerophon Taming Pegasus
1661:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
618:Relocation to Liberty Park
498:Relocation to Battery Park
469:New York metropolitan area
262:
18:
16:Sculpture in New York City
3329:
3287:
3278:
3203:
3127:
3022:
2887:
2841:Vehicular Security Center
2782:
2771:
2707:February 26, 1993 bombing
2699:
2637:
2552:
2502:
2471:
2417:Damaged/destroyed in 9/11
2080:
2035:Burnett Memorial Fountain
2022:
1879:
1561:José Bonifácio de Andrada
1553:
1459:
1444:
1437:
827:GroĂźe Kugelkaryatide N.Y.
184:GroĂźe Kugelkaryatide N.Y.
163:
122:
108:
98:
90:
80:
72:
62:
44:
38:GroĂźe Kugelkaryatide N.Y.
35:
30:
2869:ONE: Union of the Senses
2712:January 14, 1998 robbery
2169:The Emperor Has No Balls
1897:British and Commonwealth
1811:William Tecumseh Sherman
809:
752:
190:Sphere at Plaza Fountain
3330:Other nearby structures
2747:NIST report on collapse
2321:Spirit of Communication
1841:John Howard Van Amringe
1771:Adam Clayton Powell Jr.
1439:Google Maps Street View
956:. Columbia University.
780:
205:) is a monumental cast
21:Sphere (disambiguation)
3347:Barclay–Vesey Building
3231:WTC in popular culture
3226:Take Back The Memorial
3216:Silverstein Properties
2752:Deutsche Bank Building
1997:Washington Square Arch
1914:Amiable Child Monument
1816:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
1741:Fiorello H. La Guardia
1706:Alexander Lyman Holley
1064:. Flickr. May 11, 2007
826:
746:
724:Board of Commissioners
615:
3150:Emery Roth & Sons
3012:Dey Street Passageway
2609:Austin J. Tobin Plaza
2342:Three Dancing Maidens
2144:Columbus Circle globe
2014:William Jenkins Worth
1964:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1904:African Burial Ground
1716:Władysław II Jagiełło
1605:Christopher Columbus
1591:William Cullen Bryant
927:on September 28, 2010
869:on September 21, 2019
728:
690:(PANYNJ), which owns
588:
474:German film director
418:Relocation after 9/11
253:September 11 Memorial
218:Austin J. Tobin Plaza
148:40.71056°N 74.01389°W
3317:One North End Avenue
3312:Winter Garden Atrium
3113:Survivors' Staircase
2936:,
2908:New York City Subway
2614:Windows on the World
2489:West Harlem Art Fund
1979:U.S. Nobel Laureates
1927:Soldiers and Sailors
1736:Marquis de Lafayette
1488:at Wikimedia Commons
1366:on February 13, 2023
1124:on February 28, 2011
833:Sphere of New York)
718:to the plaza of the
461:September 11 attacks
226:September 11 attacks
3190:Leslie E. Robertson
3160:Christopher O. Ward
3032:9/11 Tribute Museum
1801:William Shakespeare
1711:Richard Morris Hunt
1694:Columbia University
1685:Alexander Hamilton
1681:Fitz-Greene Halleck
1313:. September 6, 2017
1177:on November 8, 2018
1171:The Washington Post
762:In his documentary
742:The Washington Post
582:A plaque alongside
153:40.71056; -74.01389
144: /
3297:225 Liberty Street
3292:200 Liberty Street
3241:9/11-related media
3145:Nelson Rockefeller
3047:Memory Foundations
2901:Transportation Hub
2669:Sky Gate, New York
2546:World Trade Center
2442:Sky Gate, New York
2385:Times Square Mural
2072:Untermyer Fountain
1934:Cleopatra's Needle
1892:America's Response
1850:George Washington
1786:JosĂ© de San MartĂn
1781:Theodore Roosevelt
1656:Giuseppe Garibaldi
1631:Frederick Douglass
1554:Portrait sculpture
1234:on August 18, 2017
902:The New York Times
604:World Trade Center
570:, his predecessor
357:under construction
345:catalogue raisonné
251:, overlooking the
222:World Trade Center
103:Damaged since 2001
3369:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3325:
3324:
3165:Larry Silverstein
3140:David Rockefeller
3123:
3122:
2992:, and
2944:, and
2767:
2766:
2512:
2511:
2467:
2466:
2219:The Great God Pan
2055:Pulitzer Fountain
2030:Bethesda Fountain
1796:William H. Seward
1776:Eleanor Roosevelt
1571:Chester A. Arthur
1502:Holger A. Klein:
1482:Media related to
1474:
1473:
1360:"Koenig's Sphere"
1265:on August 8, 2016
1032:978-0-19-876987-3
988:New York Magazine
921:"Koenig's Sphere"
586:read as follows:
568:Michael Bloomberg
209:by German artist
174:
173:
3419:
3307:250 Vesey Street
3302:200 Vesey Street
3285:
3284:
3280:Brookfield Place
3276:
3275:
3185:Daniel Libeskind
3055:Tribute in Light
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2957:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2780:
2779:
2635:
2634:
2539:
2532:
2525:
2516:
2515:
2413:
2412:
2378:Times Square Hum
2363:Tightrope Walker
2300:Romeo and Juliet
1992:Vietnam Veterans
1969:Six Million Jews
1922:Seventh Regiment
1756:Giuseppe Mazzini
1721:Thomas Jefferson
1636:Francis P. Duffy
1626:William E. Dodge
1566:Susan B. Anthony
1540:
1533:
1526:
1517:
1516:
1481:
1464:
1463:
1449:
1448:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1425:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1382:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1355:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1281:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1261:. Archived from
1259:Downtown Express
1250:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1230:. Archived from
1228:DNAinfo New York
1219:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1113:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1094:on March 1, 2011
1083:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
994:
979:
973:
972:
970:
968:
962:
955:
946:
937:
936:
934:
932:
913:
907:
906:
892:
879:
878:
876:
874:
862:Associated Press
853:
834:
820:
776:
744:
659:
650:
639:
630:
539:
530:
519:
510:
444:
435:
324:
315:
304:
295:
284:
275:
207:bronze sculpture
187:, also known as
159:
158:
156:
155:
154:
149:
145:
142:
141:
140:
137:
127:
85:Bronze sculpture
49:
28:
27:
3427:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3382:1971 sculptures
3372:
3371:
3370:
3361:
3342:200 West Street
3321:
3274:
3221:Project Rebirth
3199:
3195:Welles Crowther
3155:Austin J. Tobin
3135:Minoru Yamasaki
3119:
3018:
3007:Corbin Building
2993:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2955:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2883:
2785:
2774:
2763:
2695:
2633:
2555:
2548:
2543:
2513:
2508:
2498:
2463:
2411:
2356:Throwback (1/3)
2314:Silent Agitator
2205:Four Continents
2162:Eagles and Prey
2149:Delacorte Clock
2076:
2018:
1880:Other monuments
1875:
1831:Sojourner Truth
1806:Philip Sheridan
1746:Abraham Lincoln
1665:Horace Greeley
1621:Roscoe Conkling
1614:Columbus Circle
1601:George M. Cohan
1549:
1544:
1493:Koenig's Sphere
1469:in Liberty Park
1461:
1454:in Battery Park
1446:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1418:
1416:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1383:
1379:
1369:
1367:
1356:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1294:
1292:
1282:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1251:
1247:
1237:
1235:
1220:
1216:
1206:
1204:
1194:
1190:
1180:
1178:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1114:
1107:
1097:
1095:
1084:
1077:
1067:
1065:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1017:
1013:
1006:
1002:
992:
990:
980:
976:
966:
964:
960:
953:
947:
940:
930:
928:
914:
910:
893:
882:
872:
870:
855:
854:
847:
843:
838:
837:
821:
817:
812:
795:
783:
774:
760:
755:
745:
735:
676:
675:
674:
673:
662:
661:
660:
652:
651:
642:
641:
640:
632:
631:
620:
556:
555:
554:
553:
542:
541:
540:
532:
531:
522:
521:
520:
512:
511:
500:
484:Koenig's Sphere
457:
456:
455:
454:
447:
446:
445:
437:
436:
425:
420:
352:Minoru Yamasaki
337:
336:
335:
334:
327:
326:
325:
317:
316:
307:
306:
305:
297:
296:
287:
286:
285:
277:
276:
265:
234:Koenig's Sphere
152:
150:
146:
143:
138:
135:
133:
131:
130:
123:
58:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3425:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3337:90 West Street
3333:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3288:
3282:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3255:
3253:10048 ZIP code
3250:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3207:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3095:
3087:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3051:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3034:
3028:
3026:
3024:9/11 memorials
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3009:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2959:
2949:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2891:
2889:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2872:
2860:
2858:Westfield Mall
2855:
2854:
2853:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2790:
2788:
2786:and structures
2777:
2775:(2001–present)
2769:
2768:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2714:
2709:
2703:
2701:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2655:Bent Propeller
2651:
2643:
2641:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2566:
2560:
2558:
2550:
2549:
2542:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2519:
2510:
2509:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2453:
2446:
2438:
2430:
2426:Bent Propeller
2421:
2419:
2410:
2409:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2226:Group of Bears
2222:
2215:
2208:
2201:
2194:
2187:
2184:Eye of Fashion
2180:
2173:
2165:
2158:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2120:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2057:
2052:
2050:Peace Fountain
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2007:107th Infantry
1999:
1994:
1989:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1939:Gay Liberation
1936:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1871:Daniel Webster
1868:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1856:
1848:
1846:Giuseppe Verdi
1843:
1838:
1836:Harriet Tubman
1833:
1828:
1823:
1821:Gertrude Stein
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1701:Victor Herbert
1698:
1697:
1696:
1691:
1683:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1669:City Hall Park
1663:
1658:
1653:
1651:Mahatma Gandhi
1648:
1646:David Farragut
1643:
1641:Duke Ellington
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1500:
1489:
1472:
1471:
1457:
1456:
1442:
1441:
1432:
1431:External links
1429:
1427:
1426:
1403:
1377:
1358:Adlon, Percy.
1350:
1324:
1302:
1276:
1245:
1214:
1188:
1158:
1135:
1105:
1075:
1045:
1031:
1011:
1000:
974:
938:
908:
880:
844:
842:
839:
836:
835:
814:
813:
811:
808:
807:
806:
801:
794:
791:
782:
779:
759:
756:
754:
751:
733:
664:
663:
654:
653:
645:
644:
643:
634:
633:
625:
624:
623:
622:
621:
619:
616:
544:
543:
534:
533:
525:
524:
523:
514:
513:
505:
504:
503:
502:
501:
499:
496:
449:
448:
439:
438:
430:
429:
428:
427:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
329:
328:
319:
318:
310:
309:
308:
299:
298:
290:
289:
288:
279:
278:
270:
269:
268:
267:
266:
264:
261:
172:
171:
165:
161:
160:
128:
120:
119:
110:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
50:
42:
41:
33:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3424:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3379:
3377:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3289:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3269:
3268:Twin Towers 2
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3246:Silver dollar
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3066:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3002:Fulton Center
3000:
2988:,
2984:,
2980:,
2976:,
2972:,
2968:,
2963:
2962:Fulton Street
2960:
2953:
2952:WTC Cortlandt
2950:
2940:,
2932:,
2928:,
2924:,
2920:,
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2888:Rapid transit
2886:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2784:Site, towers,
2781:
2778:
2776:
2770:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2687:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2640:
2636:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2551:
2547:
2540:
2535:
2533:
2528:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2315:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2240:Joie de Vivre
2237:
2235:
2234:
2233:Indian Hunter
2230:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2200:
2199:
2198:Fearless Girl
2195:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2177:Event Horizon
2174:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2139:
2138:Charging Bull
2135:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2124:The Baayfalls
2121:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1731:Benito Juárez
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1675:
1674:Herald Square
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1581:SimĂłn BolĂvar
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1541:
1536:
1534:
1529:
1527:
1522:
1521:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1499:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1468:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1443:
1436:
1414:
1407:
1392:
1388:
1381:
1365:
1361:
1354:
1339:
1335:
1328:
1317:September 30,
1312:
1306:
1291:
1287:
1280:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1249:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1218:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1146:
1139:
1123:
1119:
1112:
1110:
1093:
1089:
1082:
1080:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1049:
1038:September 11,
1034:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1015:
1004:
989:
985:
978:
959:
952:
945:
943:
926:
922:
918:
912:
904:
903:
898:
891:
889:
887:
885:
868:
864:
863:
858:
852:
850:
845:
832:
828:
824:
819:
815:
805:
802:
800:
797:
796:
790:
788:
778:
773:
769:
765:
750:
743:
739:
732:
727:
725:
721:
717:
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
678:According to
671:
667:
658:
649:
638:
629:
614:
612:
611:eternal flame
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
587:
585:
580:
577:
573:
572:Rudy Giuliani
569:
565:
561:
551:
547:
538:
529:
518:
509:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
480:Koenigs Kugel
477:
472:
470:
466:
462:
452:
443:
434:
415:
412:
407:
402:
400:
396:
392:
387:
385:
381:
376:
375:porphyry disk
372:
368:
364:
362:
358:
353:
348:
346:
342:
332:
323:
314:
303:
294:
283:
274:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
214:
213:(1924–2017).
212:
208:
204:
203:
202:Koenig Sphere
198:
197:
192:
191:
186:
185:
180:
179:
169:
166:
162:
157:
129:
126:
121:
118:
117:New York City
114:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
86:
83:
79:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
57:
53:
48:
43:
40:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
3257:
3175:Michael Arad
3170:David Childs
3101:
3100:
3090:
3082:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
2996: trains)
2948: trains)
2875:
2874:
2867:
2846:Liberty Park
2799:Construction
2700:Major events
2688:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2667:
2660:
2653:
2646:
2564:Construction
2504:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2440:
2432:
2424:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2376:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2265:Le Marteleur
2263:
2256:
2250:
2246:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2217:
2210:
2203:
2196:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2167:
2160:
2155:Double Check
2153:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2059:
1985:
1954:Irish Hunger
1949:Independence
1854:Union Square
1791:Walter Scott
1766:Samuel Morse
1689:Central Park
1609:Central Park
1586:Robert Burns
1504:
1492:
1484:
1466:
1451:
1417:. Retrieved
1406:
1394:. Retrieved
1390:
1380:
1368:. Retrieved
1364:the original
1353:
1341:. Retrieved
1337:
1327:
1315:. Retrieved
1305:
1293:. Retrieved
1289:
1279:
1267:. Retrieved
1263:the original
1258:
1248:
1236:. Retrieved
1232:the original
1227:
1217:
1205:. Retrieved
1201:
1191:
1179:. Retrieved
1175:the original
1170:
1161:
1149:. Retrieved
1138:
1128:February 28,
1126:. Retrieved
1122:the original
1098:February 28,
1096:. Retrieved
1092:the original
1066:. Retrieved
1061:
1055:
1048:
1036:. Retrieved
1021:
1014:
1003:
991:. Retrieved
987:
977:
965:. Retrieved
931:September 9,
929:. Retrieved
925:the original
917:Adlon, Percy
911:
900:
873:September 9,
871:. Retrieved
867:the original
860:
818:
786:
784:
771:
763:
761:
747:
741:
737:
729:
715:
710:
708:
703:
696:Liberty Park
691:
683:
677:
672:(since 2017)
670:Liberty Park
665:
608:
599:
596:Fritz Koenig
591:
589:
583:
581:
557:
550:Battery Park
545:
491:
483:
479:
473:
458:
450:
410:
403:
388:
379:
366:
365:
349:
340:
338:
330:
249:Liberty Park
247:moved it to
241:Battery Park
238:
233:
215:
211:Fritz Koenig
201:
200:
195:
194:
189:
188:
183:
182:
181:(officially
177:
176:
175:
113:Liberty Park
67:Fritz Koenig
51:
37:
36:
25:
3042:Competition
2958: train)
2624:The Bathtub
2556:(1973–2001)
2335:The Tempest
2081:Other works
2002:World War I
1959:John Lennon
1859:Wall Street
1826:Sun Yat-sen
1726:Joan of Arc
768:Percy Adlon
758:Documentary
564:ironworkers
560:Hope Garden
552:(2002–2017)
492:The Sphere,
488:Ground Zero
476:Percy Adlon
151: /
125:Coordinates
3376:Categories
3180:THINK Team
3102:The Sphere
3091:The Rising
2876:The Sphere
2773:Second WTC
2676:The Sphere
2450:The Sphere
2370:Tilted Arc
2293:La Rivière
2279:Prometheus
2258:Life Force
2191:The Family
2110:Alma Mater
1918:Civil War
1866:John Watts
1761:Golda Meir
1751:JosĂ© MartĂ
1485:The Sphere
1467:The Sphere
1452:The Sphere
1343:October 1,
1295:August 18,
1238:October 1,
1056:The Sphere
841:References
772:The Sphere
738:The Sphere
716:The Sphere
711:The Sphere
704:The Sphere
692:The Sphere
684:The Sphere
666:The Sphere
600:The Sphere
592:The Sphere
584:The Sphere
546:The Sphere
459:After the
451:The Sphere
411:The Sphere
367:The Sphere
331:The Sphere
196:WTC Sphere
178:The Sphere
136:40°42′38″N
91:Dimensions
52:The Sphere
31:The Sphere
3083:Postcards
3069:Empty Sky
2910:stations
2897:stations
2737:Aftermath
2554:First WTC
2328:Tau (1/3)
2272:Metronome
2212:The Gates
2023:Fountains
1944:Holocaust
1338:Curbed NY
1290:Curbed NY
1202:amNewYork
1068:March 24,
993:March 24,
680:NYC Parks
391:Ganslberg
371:caryatids
139:74°0′50″W
99:Condition
76:1968–1971
3093:memorial
3085:memorial
2727:Timeline
2722:Collapse
2662:Ideogram
2434:Ideogram
2406:The Wall
1419:June 11,
1396:June 11,
1370:June 11,
1269:July 24,
1207:July 10,
1181:June 29,
958:Archived
919:(2001).
831:Caryatid
799:Plop art
793:See also
734:—
576:ceremony
395:Landshut
170:(PANYNJ)
109:Location
3258:Former:
2863:Artwork
2804:Tenants
2732:Victims
2629:Tenants
2568:Towers
2472:Related
2307:Saurien
2251:Science
2247:Letters
1151:July 5,
967:May 10,
829:(Great
382:at the
263:Artwork
220:of the
3352:Park51
3128:People
2399:Vessel
2089:5 in 1
1596:El Cid
1029:
823:German
775:'s
406:Bremen
399:bronze
81:Medium
63:Artist
3236:Music
3204:Other
3108:Cross
2392:Venus
2117:Atlas
2096:Alamo
1986:Maine
1576:Balto
1062:photo
961:(PDF)
954:(PDF)
810:Notes
753:Media
609:This
393:near
164:Owner
2895:PATH
2619:Mall
2249:and
1984:USS
1909:AIDS
1887:9/11
1498:IMDb
1421:2021
1398:2021
1372:2021
1345:2017
1319:2017
1297:2017
1271:2016
1240:2017
1209:2016
1183:2012
1153:2011
1130:2011
1100:2011
1070:2010
1040:2019
1027:ISBN
995:2010
969:2021
933:2019
875:2019
781:Book
73:Year
56:9/11
3263:IFC
2794:One
2639:Art
2505:Key
1496:at
668:in
548:in
199:or
3378::
1389:.
1336:.
1288:.
1257:.
1226:.
1200:.
1169:.
1108:^
1078:^
1060:.
986:.
941:^
899:.
883:^
859:.
848:^
825::
193:,
115:,
2994:Z
2990:J
2986:C
2982:A
2978:5
2974:4
2970:3
2966:2
2964:(
2956:1
2954:(
2946:W
2942:R
2938:N
2934:E
2930:C
2926:A
2922:3
2918:2
2916:(
2831:7
2826:5
2821:4
2816:3
2811:2
2602:7
2597:6
2592:5
2587:4
2582:3
2577:2
2572:1
2538:e
2531:t
2524:v
2460:â€
2445:â€
2437:â€
2429:â€
2373:â€
2172:â€
1539:e
1532:t
1525:v
1423:.
1400:.
1374:.
1347:.
1321:.
1299:.
1273:.
1242:.
1211:.
1185:.
1155:.
1132:.
1102:.
1072:.
1042:.
997:.
971:.
935:.
905:.
877:.
606:.
482:(
343:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
