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445:, Derek "Del" Peterman, Roy Hall (who operated the electric generator), Bartholomew (Barry) Harris (who was the getaway driver for the gang), Albert Longman, Ron Lawrence (was a getaway driver and enforcer for the gang) Harry Rawlins, Alan Morse/Rigby, Frank Bailey, Harry Banks, Tommy Clark, Ron Large (Ronnie), Tommy Quinlan, James Kemmery and Mick O'Brien.
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public house sited about 300m from the hospital entrance. Ronnie Kray arrived with two associates and shot
Cornell through the head at close range, killing him. One of several local businessmen, in the saloon bar at the time, said he heard Cornell's last words: "Well, look what the dog's brought in."
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On the night in question, both gangs were "drinking and chatting quite happily". That was according to a guest who was with his girlfriend in the bar but was suddenly ushered out of the club soon after midnight. At around 1.00am, Eddie
Richardson told Peter Hennessey and the others to "drink up" and
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at least twice previously. It has been suggested though that Fraser acquired his "Mad
Frankie" sobriquet from this incident. Apparently, a Hayward associate named Henry Botton saw Fraser kicking Hart in the head and shouted, "You're fucking mad, Frank. You're fucking bonkers." The whole incident at
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when his probation officer contacted the police, having been informed by other gang members that he had been arrested. In 1983, Charlie was able to go on day release to help the handicapped and was allowed to spend a weekend with his family. Charlie was finally released in July 1984.
312:, England in the 1960s. Also known as the "Torture Gang", they had a reputation as some of London's most sadistic gangsters. Their alleged specialties included pulling teeth out using pliers, cutting off toes using bolt cutters and nailing victims to floors using 6-inch nails.
748:. The gang chose this as their rural "bolt hole" whenever they were under investigation in London. It is alleged that a lot of local houses were built with Richardson gang money, all cash-in-hand, and then sold legitimately, thereby laundering the gang's ill-gotten gains.
550:. Eddie Richardson, Frankie Fraser and others ended up in Lewisham Hospital. They denied all knowledge of the incident ("Shooting? What shooting?") when questioned by police. Hennessey sustained a bayonet wound to his scalp. Hennessey, Gardner and others sought help from
542:". It was said that Hart was shot on or near the bottom of the stairs as he was making his getaway. For many years Fraser was held responsible for murdering Hart. Fraser always vehemently denied it. It is alleged that Billy Gardner confronted Fraser, asking, "You
341:. The family soon moved back to Camberwell, where younger brother, Edward G. "Eddie" Richardson, was born on 21 January 1936, followed by youngest sibling, Elaine (born 1940). Charlie and Eddie turned to a life of crime after their father deserted the family.
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leave. In response, Hennessey called Eddie
Richardson a "half-baked fucking ponce" and shouted that he could "take you any fucking time you like". Richardson and Hennessey began exchanging blows. Other fistfights had started when gun shots rang out.
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Humphreys was under investigation by another squad, and Drury refused to acknowledge his association with
Humphreys even after Drury reportedly received a "Wish you were here" holiday postcard from him. Cornell was originally a member of an
397:. However, he changed sides around 1964 and allied himself with the Richardsons. Cornell was unstable and unpredictable, and nearly caused an all-out war between the two gangs before his death when Ronnie Kray shot and killed him in 1966.
784:. More than 400 CID officers and 300 uniformed police officers were "retired" early. Not long after Mark's appointment, Drury, Wally Virgo, Head of the Serious Crimes Squad, and other senior officers were sent to prison for corruption.
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609:, allegedly on orders from Charlie Richardson. When sentenced to hang, Bradbury offered to inform on the Richardson gang in exchange for a pardon and immunity. This was arranged by a special squad of the
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being placed there. That night members of the
Richardson gang were drinking at Mr Smith's. Members of another South London gang led by Billy Hayward were present that night including Peter Hennessey.
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In July 1965, one of the gang's victims reported the crime to the police. The victim told the tale of being severely beaten and bruised after being found guilty of disloyalty by a
573:, one of the few members of the Richardson gang who were not in jail or hospital, and an old friend of Andrews, went to visit him. That evening at about 8:30 Cornell was inside
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and giving out presents to children to publicise his requests for release. He openly drank with friends and old associates (including police officers) at several pubs on the
624:, which arranged different identities and passports, several witnesses fled the country immediately after the trial. A few went to South Africa and others to Spain or
663:. Charlie Richardson was sentenced to 25 years in prison, and Eddie had ten years added to his existing sentence. Charlie Richardson was not freed until July 1984.
772:, many of whom were in the pay of the Richardsons and other London gangs. By 1966, the Metropolitan Police was allegedly so corrupt that the then Home Secretary,
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The downfall of the
Richardsons began because of mounting testimony to the police. The incident at Mr Smith's and the later arrests helped seal their fate.
896:"Gangland enforcer sets the record straight about 'the bad old days': Rhys Williams meets 'Mad' Frankie Fraser, once known as Britain's most violent man"
776:, was considering replacing up to 70% of the CID and other specialist branches with CID from Manchester, Kent, Devon & Cornwall and Birmingham. When
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Fallout continued the next day. A member of the
Richardson gang, Jimmy Andrews, was injured in the affray and went for treatment at the
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652:'s telephone. In July 1966, police arrested the remaining members of the Richardson gang following a series of raids in South London.
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which was known to be controlled by the
Richardson family. His identity only came to light once arrested and in police custody in
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Although most of the gang were arrested, some were put up by
Foreman until things had blown over. Fraser had been officially
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heist. He was originally sentenced to 35 years, but was released after 12, bringing his total number of years served to 23.
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associates, was shot dead, intentionally or otherwise, during a brawl involving the Richardson Gang at Mr Smith's Club in
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The brothers fell out badly after Eddie accused Charlie of fraudulent business deals during Eddie's time in prison.
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for nearly two days, during which time gang members (for example, driver Harry Beard) frequently urinated on him.
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Over his long criminal career, Fraser spent 40–42 years in prison. He died in 2014 of complications from surgery.
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and others), was punished after being twice warned by the Richardsons for pocketing the money and spending it at
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Several years after the incident, an unnamed gangster who was in the club at the time said that it was "like
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to Eileen Elizabeth Mary (née Allen) and Charles Frederick Richardson, who had married the previous year in
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In 1990, Eddie Richardson was sentenced to 35 years after being convicted of involvement in a £70 million
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In 1980, after many attempts to obtain release, Charlie Richardson escaped from an open prison. He went "
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teamed up with the Richardson gang in the early 1960s. His criminal career began at age 13 with theft.
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Under MacArthur's leadership, the Hertfordshire force was investigating the Richardsons because the
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at the beginning of April 1967. The Richardsons were found guilty of fraud, extortion, assault and
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There are pictures of the Richardson gang in the White Horse pub (now a community run venture) in
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in the mid-to-late 1960s. Charlie Richardson and George Cornell had first met the Krays while in
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Charles William "Charlie" Richardson (18 January 1934 – 19 September 2012) was born in
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Brewer's Rogues, Villains, and Eccentrics: An A-Z of Roguish Britons Through the Ages
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Charlie Richardson was arrested for grievous bodily harm on 30 July 1966, the
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in other crimes if they turned Queen's Evidence. With the assistance of the
605:. Bradbury was convicted of murdering a business associate named Waldeck in
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on suspicion of possession of drugs, having just been seen coming out of a
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Accurately dubbed as to allegations, the "Torture Trial" convened at the
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523:) and Bill Benny. They had asked Eddie Richardson and Frankie Fraser to
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throughout the 1950s. After joining the Richardsons, he served as their
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gang called "The Watney Streeters" and later became involved with the
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Tensions came to a head in 1965–66. During a Christmas party at the
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Mr Smith's caused the arrest of nearly all of the Richardson gang.
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810:"Hard as nails: Kray Twins gangster rival Charlie Richardson dies"
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day. Eddie Richardson was sent to prison for five years for
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1054:"Charlie Richardson: Feared 1960s 'torture' gangster dies"
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dog track. He was nailed to the floor of a warehouse near
30:"Eddie Richardson" redirects here. For the cricketer, see
628:; many did not return to the UK for a considerable time.
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A member of the Richardson gang, Johnny Bradbury, turned
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in September 2012. A heavy smoker, he had suffered from
546:, Frank?", and shot Fraser through the thigh with a .38
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Armstrong, Jeremy; Myall, Steve (19 September 2012).
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became Police Commissioner in 1972, he succeeded Sir
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in December 1965, Cornell called Ronnie Kray a "fat
353:. Cornell was heavily involved in drug dealing, in
69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1086:Rough Justice: The Truth about the Richardson Gang
1100:My Manor: The Autobiography of Charlie Richardson
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415:his crimes escalated, including shopbreaking and
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349:An important member of the Richardson gang was
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616:Other victims of the Richardsons were granted
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1074:. London: Sterling Publishing Company, 2004.
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569:in Whitechapel the day after. This was where
1033:"Eddie Richardson and gangland 1960s London"
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876:Leshchinskaya, Nastacia (27 November 2012).
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453:On one occasion, a collector of "pensions" (
942:Gangland: Underworld in Britain and Ireland
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503:On 7 or 8 March 1966, Richard Hart, one of
377:and may have been associated with criminal
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648:and an attempt to tap then-Prime Minister
1400:Organizations disestablished in the 1960s
1114:The Last Word: My Life as a Gangland Boss
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129:Learn how and when to remove this message
1126:Richardson, Charlie and Meikle, David.
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694:He was arrested with five other men in
438:Other members of the gang included the
419:. He was a known associate of gangster
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1390:Organizations established in the 1950s
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970:Carpenter, Julie (21 September 2012).
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675:" for almost a year, even dressing as
646:South African Bureau of State Security
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1128:Charlie Richardson, The Last Gangster
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921:Beattie, Geoffrey (6 December 1999).
613:, led by Inspector Gerald MacArthur.
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67:adding citations to reliable sources
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944:. Little Brown Book Group Limited.
894:Williams, Rhys (17 February 1994).
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1405:1960s disestablishments in England
1116:. Headline Book Publishing, 2005.
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994:"Flood's children win will payout"
972:"The truth about the Torture Gang"
923:"My night with Mad Frankie Fraser"
687:, where he gave an interview to a
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1102:. Sidgwick & Jackson, 1991.
878:"Ask a Former Gangster Anything"
846:"Obituaries: Charles Richardson"
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1425:Organised crime gangs of London
1395:1950s establishments in England
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992:Keeling, Neal (18 April 2010),
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54:needs additional citations for
27:London-based English crime gang
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477:The Richardson gang and the
321:Charlie and Eddie Richardson
32:Eddie Richardson (cricketer)
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515:. Mr Smith's was owned by
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373:. He was also involved in
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1013:"Dougie was no gangster"
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736:White Horse public house
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1130:. Random House, 2014.
1088:. Fontana Books, 1981.
1018:Manchester Evening News
999:Manchester Evening News
554:after the altercation.
1430:Former gangs in London
1415:1960s crimes in London
1410:1950s crimes in London
940:Morton, James (1992).
500:" and a fight ensued.
158:Founding location
1323:The Krays' Mad Axeman
1315:The Fall of the Krays
1299:The Rise of the Krays
1098:Richardson, Charlie.
567:Royal London Hospital
487:Shepton Mallet Prison
304:was an English crime
141:Criminal organization
1070:Donaldson, William.
1056:. 20 September 2012.
768:could not trust the
661:grievous bodily harm
401:"Mad" Frankie Fraser
63:improve this article
1112:Richardson, Eddie.
852:. 20 September 2012
770:Metropolitan Police
732:for several years.
521:Quality Street Gang
473:Feud with the Krays
255:Labour racketeering
198:Criminal activities
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18:The Richardson Gang
1435:Torture in England
683:before fleeing to
481:were engaged in a
153:Charles Richardson
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632:Arrests and trial
316:Prominent members
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172:1950s–1960s
169:Years active
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78:"Richardson Gang"
16:(Redirected from
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1269:The Blind Beggar
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270:Prostitution
205:Racketeering
181:South London
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61:Please help
56:verification
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1253:Nipper Read
1038:30 November
977:30 November
856:30 November
819:30 November
778:Robert Mark
774:Roy Jenkins
766:Home Office
726:peritonitis
677:Santa Claus
673:on the trot
622:Home Office
443:Jimmy Moody
375:pornography
260:Gun-running
1384:Categories
1179:Associates
1136:1780891369
906:9 December
814:The Mirror
792:References
704:Kensington
689:journalist
657:Old Bailey
540:Dodge City
517:Manchester
505:the Krays'
494:Astor Club
479:Kray twins
421:Billy Hill
335:Camberwell
150:Founded by
89:newspapers
1346:Joey Pyle
1291:The Krays
1262:Locations
1172:The Krays
730:emphysema
667:Aftermath
544:tooled up
525:"protect"
459:publicans
417:desertion
331:Middlesex
327:Brentford
308:based in
293:Kray Firm
250:Smuggling
245:Hijacking
215:Extortion
210:Narcotics
187:Ethnicity
177:Territory
1369:Category
902:. London
716:cannabis
700:sex shop
483:turf war
425:enforcer
391:East End
371:cannabis
1334:Related
746:Norfolk
712:cocaine
626:Majorca
513:Catford
463:Catford
449:Methods
411:During
367:downers
280:Assault
275:Robbery
265:Torture
230:Bribery
192:English
190:Mainly
103:scholar
1326:(2019)
1318:(2016)
1310:(2015)
1307:Legend
1302:(2015)
1294:(1990)
1246:Police
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642:affray
548:pistol
440:hitman
363:uppers
289:Rivals
162:London
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1283:Films
752:Notes
742:Upton
685:Paris
587:Basis
457:from
395:Krays
359:dexys
110:JSTOR
96:books
1132:ISBN
1118:ISBN
1104:ISBN
1090:ISBN
1076:ISBN
1040:2012
979:2012
946:ISBN
908:2014
858:2012
821:2012
714:and
498:poof
369:and
357:and
306:gang
300:The
82:news
611:CID
65:by
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