25:
115:
328:
and became the only morning newspaper in
Johannesburg but that shareholding was soon bought out by Abe Bailey. In 1920, an agreement was reached by the Argus Group, Rand Daily Mails Ltd and Sunday Times not to publish papers that competed with the three companies and this agreement lasted until 1968.
304:
who feared it would be purchased by Boer nationalists, and Bailey formed a company called the Rand Daily Mails Ltd. Bailey leased the paper out to three people, George H. Kingswell, who became the general manager, Ralph Ward
Jackson its editor and A. V. Lindbergh its distributor as
438:
Hounded by the state, the paper's board decided to moderate its content for the sake of attracting more affluent white readers. This strategy led to financial losses and the newspaper was forced to close in 1985, eighty-three years after it was founded.
291:
was founded in 1902 by businessman Harry Cohen and managed by editor Edgar
Wallace. Cohen purchased the linotype machines and printing presses for the newspaper from Emmanuel Mendelssohn, equipment from the defunct
452:
as the first white newspaper to regard blacks as human beings. Yet for most of the apartheid period (1948–1990) the paper suffered from poor management, government infiltration, and state
595:
172:
1155:
296:. Extravagant operational expenses by Wallace almost bankrupted the newspaper and Cohen had to step in to limited spending. It was bought by mining magnate
400:
reported on political and economic issues affecting black South
Africans about which whites were largely ignorant. Pogrund, for example, reported on the
54:
870:
162:
468:
1170:
495:, and in 2014 decided to relaunch the title as an online-only brand, utilising opinion content from its stable of newspapers, including
1165:
895:
70:
255:
was a South
African newspaper published from 1902 until it was controversially closed in 1985 after adopting an outspoken anti-
815:
1150:
1115:
1063:
1036:
1015:
994:
970:
756:
722:
1160:
390:
607:
905:
94:
46:
404:
of 1960. In 1965 Pogrund wrote in the paper about prison conditions, based on the evidence of prisoners including
497:
670:
278:
was resurrected as a website by Times Media Group, who hold rights to the original title, in
October 2014.
654:
771:
507:
427:
259:
stance in the midst of a massive clampdown on activists by the security forces. The title was based in
59:
525:
1074:
855:
841:
415:
journalists Mervyn Rees and Chris Day reported on the use of public funds since 1973 to set up a
50:
1055:
1026:
782:
794:
712:
401:
640:
8:
641:
Renowned South
African journalist to teach at School of Journalism and Mass Communication
421:
267:
in 1979. It also exposed the truth about the death in custody of anti-apartheid activist
35:
1048:
479:
264:
39:
263:
as a daily newspaper and best known for breaking the news about the apartheid state's
1111:
1059:
1032:
1011:
990:
966:
901:
752:
718:
456:. The management often tried to replace more liberal editors with conservative ones.
152:
74:
746:
980:
397:
339:
63:
1105:
1005:
984:
960:
589:
576:
405:
306:
659:. Johannesburg, Cape Town: The Specialty press of South Africa Ltd. p. 242.
531:
513:
416:
313:
which worked in conjunction with the paper. By 1910, the company help form the
946:
1144:
714:
The press as opposition : the political role of South
African newspapers
552:
362:
group bought out
Schlesinger's newspaper interests in 1939, closing down the
331:
1101:
583:
464:
260:
224:
419:
network in South Africa and abroad. The money was used in attempts to buy
612:
519:
473:
444:
301:
748:
Powers of the press : twelve of the world's influential newspapers
617:
453:
297:
268:
142:
256:
132:
871:"Opinion on the move: Rand Daily Mail becomes BusinessLIVE Opinion"
1107:
Troublemakers: The Best of South Africa's
Investigative Journalism
962:
The Press and Apartheid: Repression and Propaganda in South Africa
483:), which carried on the anti-apartheid stance of its predecessor.
408:. Strachan was sent to prison for a year and a half as a result.
300:
in 1905 after the death of Harry Cohen, after the intervention of
314:
717:. Internet Archive. Totowa, N.J. : Rowman and Littlefield.
114:
795:"Human Rights Violations - Submissions: Questions and Answers"
1028:
The Anglo-African Who's Who and Biographical Sketchbook, 1907
783:
http://www.justice.gov.za/trc/special%5Cprison/pogrund.htm
542:
In 2019 the Rand Daily Mail was merged into BusinessLIVE.
57:
and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
1133:
393:(SAAN), the second largest newspaper group at the time.
235:
1050:
The world's great dailies: profiles of fifty newspapers
335:
though the Argus Group held the majority shareholding.
936:. Johannesburg: John R. Shorten Pty Ltd. p. 1159.
317:
branch called the Reuters South African Press Agency.
350:. In an attempt to control the newspaper market, the
320:
By May 1915, Rand Daily Mails Ltd (RDM) absorbed the
797:. Truth and Reconciliation Commission. 22 July 1997
1047:
986:War of Words: Memoir of a South African Journalist
897:War of Words: Memoir of a South African Journalist
823:
324:when the Cape Times Ltd sold it for shares in the
1046:Merrill, John Calhoun; Fisher, Harold A. (1980).
959:Hachten, William A.; Giffard, C. Anthony (1984).
893:
620:(1885–1933), also known as Dyke White, cartoonist
329:In 1929, the RDM and Argus Group bought out the
1142:
931:
958:
1045:
751:. Internet Archive. New York: Pilgrim Press.
396:During the apartheid years, journalists like
1156:Defunct newspapers published in South Africa
486:
309:chairman. The three men would go on to form
38:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
53:and maintains a consistent citation style.
1100:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
471:) pooled their severance pay to start the
342:'s created competition when he formed the
1007:Muldergate: The Story of the Info Scandal
95:Learn how and when to remove this message
835:
636:
634:
1003:
979:
914:
887:
740:
738:
736:
734:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
624:
442:After its closure, the black newspaper
1143:
1072:
829:
744:
710:
652:
431:as a government-controlled counter to
1024:
849:
631:
491:Times Media Group held the rights to
900:. Seven Stories Press. p. 381.
772:History of the press in South Africa
731:
685:
18:
1171:Publications disestablished in 1985
391:South African Associated Newspapers
389:formed a single company called the
45:Please consider converting them to
13:
1094:
787:
608:List of newspapers in South Africa
14:
1182:
1125:
1004:Rees, Mervyn; Day, Chris (1980).
965:. University of Wisconsin Press.
856:Radio interview with Ray Hartley
463:, some of its journalists (like
113:
23:
940:
863:
1166:Newspapers established in 1902
1073:Knight, Robin (12 June 2000).
809:
776:
765:
663:
656:The South African commonwealth
646:
569:1941–1953: George Rayner Ellis
294:The Standard and Diggers' News
49:to ensure the article remains
1:
675:The Jewish Times and Observer
566:1924–1941: Lewis Rose MacLeod
560:1904–1921: Ralph Ward Jackson
1151:20th century in South Africa
1081:. Vol. 155, no. 23
643:University of North Carolina
7:
1054:. Hastings House. pp.
601:
10:
1187:
1161:Mass media in Johannesburg
1010:. Macmillan South Africa.
894:Pogrund, Benjamin (2000).
842:Interview with Ray Hartley
572:1953–1957: A.P. Cartwright
545:
281:
1104:; Renn, Margaret (2010).
1025:Wills, Walter H. (2006).
947:Laurence Owen Vine Gandar
932:Shorten, John R. (1970).
557:1903–1904: George Adamson
487:Resurrection as a website
230:
220:
212:
202:
194:
186:
178:
168:
158:
148:
138:
127:
112:
653:Nathan, Manfred (1919).
989:. Seven Stories Press.
816:The Information Scandal
745:Walker, Martin (1983).
711:Potter, Elaine (1975).
16:South African newspaper
618:Charles Gordon McClure
374:(Durban) but kept the
346:and then in 1937, the
934:The Johannesburg Saga
681:(34). 25 August 1905.
671:"Latest Foreign News"
563:1921–1924: L.E. Neame
459:After the closure of
1031:. Jeppestown Press.
625:Notes and references
402:Sharpeville massacre
1075:"The Daily Courage"
493:The Rand Daily Mail
480:Mail & Guardian
461:The Rand Daily Mail
450:The Rand Daily Mail
433:The Rand Daily Mail
422:The Washington Star
411:On 3 November 1978
370:(Johannesburg) and
288:The Rand Daily Mail
252:The Rand Daily Mail
195:Political alignment
109:
108:The Rand Daily Mail
265:Muldergate Scandal
204:Ceased publication
119:Front page of the
107:
1117:978-1-77009-893-0
1065:978-0-8038-8095-5
1038:978-0-9553936-3-1
1017:978-0-86954-089-3
996:978-1-888363-71-5
981:Pogrund, Benjamin
972:978-0-608-01935-2
758:978-0-8298-0659-5
724:978-0-87471-445-6
248:
247:
153:Times Media Group
105:
104:
97:
55:Several templates
1178:
1137:
1136:
1134:Official website
1121:
1110:. Jacana Media.
1089:
1087:
1086:
1069:
1053:
1042:
1021:
1000:
976:
950:
944:
938:
937:
929:
912:
911:
891:
885:
884:
882:
881:
867:
861:
853:
847:
845:The Media Online
839:
833:
827:
821:
813:
807:
806:
804:
802:
791:
785:
780:
774:
769:
763:
762:
742:
729:
728:
708:
683:
682:
667:
661:
660:
650:
644:
638:
594:2014 – current:
498:The Sunday Times
425:, and to set up
398:Benjamin Pogrund
378:(Johannesburg).
340:I.W. Schlesinger
322:Transvaal Leader
311:The Sunday Times
244:
241:
239:
237:
205:
117:
110:
106:
100:
93:
89:
86:
80:
78:
67:
27:
26:
19:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1175:
1141:
1140:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1118:
1097:
1095:Further reading
1092:
1084:
1082:
1066:
1039:
1018:
997:
973:
954:
953:
945:
941:
930:
915:
908:
892:
888:
879:
877:
869:
868:
864:
854:
850:
840:
836:
828:
824:
814:
810:
800:
798:
793:
792:
788:
781:
777:
770:
766:
759:
743:
732:
725:
709:
686:
669:
668:
664:
651:
647:
639:
632:
627:
604:
590:Allister Sparks
577:Laurence Gandar
548:
489:
413:Rand Daily Mail
406:Harold Strachan
383:Rand Daily Mail
284:
276:Rand Daily Mail
234:
203:
123:
121:Rand Daily Mail
101:
90:
84:
81:
69:
58:
44:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1184:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1139:
1138:
1127:
1126:External links
1124:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1090:
1070:
1064:
1043:
1037:
1022:
1016:
1001:
995:
977:
971:
955:
952:
951:
939:
913:
906:
886:
862:
859:702 Talk Radio
848:
834:
822:
808:
786:
775:
764:
757:
730:
723:
684:
662:
645:
629:
628:
626:
623:
622:
621:
615:
610:
603:
600:
599:
598:
592:
586:
580:
573:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
547:
544:
532:Daily Dispatch
514:Financial Mail
488:
485:
417:disinformation
376:Sunday Express
372:Sunday Tribune
344:Sunday Express
283:
280:
246:
245:
232:
228:
227:
222:
218:
217:
214:
210:
209:
206:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
129:
125:
124:
118:
103:
102:
47:full citations
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1183:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1119:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1103:
1102:Harber, Anton
1099:
1098:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1030:
1029:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1002:
998:
992:
988:
987:
982:
978:
974:
968:
964:
963:
957:
956:
948:
943:
935:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
909:
907:9781888363715
903:
899:
898:
890:
876:
872:
866:
860:
857:
852:
846:
843:
838:
831:
826:
820:
819:sahistory.org
817:
812:
796:
790:
784:
779:
773:
768:
760:
754:
750:
749:
741:
739:
737:
735:
726:
720:
716:
715:
707:
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
680:
676:
672:
666:
658:
657:
649:
642:
637:
635:
630:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
605:
597:
593:
591:
587:
585:
581:
578:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
559:
556:
554:
553:Edgar Wallace
550:
549:
543:
540:
538:
534:
533:
528:
527:
522:
521:
516:
515:
510:
509:
504:
500:
499:
494:
484:
482:
481:
476:
475:
470:
466:
462:
457:
455:
451:
447:
446:
440:
436:
434:
430:
429:
424:
423:
418:
414:
409:
407:
403:
399:
394:
392:
388:
384:
379:
377:
373:
369:
368:Daily Express
365:
364:Daily Tribune
361:
357:
353:
349:
348:Daily Express
345:
341:
336:
334:
333:
332:Pretoria News
327:
323:
318:
316:
312:
308:
303:
299:
295:
290:
289:
279:
277:
272:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
253:
243:
233:
229:
226:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
201:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
179:Staff writers
177:
174:
171:
167:
164:
163:Clive Kinsley
161:
157:
154:
151:
147:
144:
141:
137:
134:
130:
126:
122:
116:
111:
99:
96:
88:
76:
75:documentation
72:
65:
64:documentation
61:
56:
52:
48:
43:
41:
37:
32:This article
30:
21:
20:
1106:
1083:. Retrieved
1078:
1049:
1027:
1006:
985:
961:
942:
933:
896:
889:
878:. Retrieved
875:BusinessLIVE
874:
865:
858:
851:
844:
837:
825:
818:
811:
799:. Retrieved
789:
778:
767:
747:
713:
678:
674:
665:
655:
648:
584:Raymond Louw
541:
537:Weekend Post
536:
530:
524:
518:
512:
508:Business Day
506:
502:
496:
492:
490:
478:
472:
469:Irwin Manoim
465:Anton Harber
460:
458:
449:
443:
441:
437:
432:
426:
420:
412:
410:
395:
387:Sunday Times
386:
382:
381:In 1955 the
380:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
356:Sunday Times
355:
351:
347:
343:
337:
330:
325:
321:
319:
310:
293:
287:
286:
285:
275:
273:
261:Johannesburg
251:
250:
249:
225:Johannesburg
221:Headquarters
120:
91:
82:
71:Citation bot
33:
830:Knight 2000
613:Helen Zille
596:Ray Hartley
588:1977–1981:
582:1965–1977:
579:(1915–1998)
575:1957–1965:
551:1902–1903:
520:The Sowetan
474:Weekly Mail
445:The Sowetan
428:The Citizen
302:Lord Milner
271:, in 1977.
173:Ray Hartley
85:August 2022
1145:Categories
1085:2015-11-10
880:2021-11-11
801:29 October
526:The Herald
454:censorship
448:described
366:(Durban),
298:Abe Bailey
269:Steve Biko
213:Relaunched
143:Broadsheet
51:verifiable
503:The Times
257:apartheid
159:Publisher
133:newspaper
36:bare URLs
983:(2000).
949:Obituary
602:See also
535:and the
338:In 1934
149:Owner(s)
40:link rot
546:Editors
315:Reuters
282:History
231:Website
198:Liberal
187:Founded
1114:
1062:
1058:–263.
1035:
1014:
993:
969:
904:
755:
721:
529:, the
511:, the
169:Editor
139:Format
131:Daily
60:reFill
477:(now
360:Argus
34:uses
1112:ISBN
1079:TIME
1060:ISBN
1033:ISBN
1012:ISBN
991:ISBN
967:ISBN
902:ISBN
803:2017
753:ISBN
719:ISBN
467:and
385:and
358:and
274:The
238:.rdm
216:2014
208:1985
190:1902
128:Type
68:and
1056:256
352:RDM
326:RDM
307:CNA
242:.za
240:.co
236:www
1147::
1077:.
916:^
873:.
733:^
687:^
677:.
673:.
633:^
539:.
523:,
517:,
505:,
501:,
435:.
354:,
182:15
1120:.
1088:.
1068:.
1041:.
1020:.
999:.
975:.
910:.
883:.
832:.
805:.
761:.
727:.
679:L
98:)
92:(
87:)
83:(
79:.
77:)
73:(
66:)
62:(
42:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.