The Normandy - Knowledge

563: 470:, the courtyards were landscaped by a "horticultural expert from Cornell University". The west courtyard is slightly recessed from Riverside Drive and is separated from the street by a wrought-iron and stone railing with urns. The rear or east courtyard is larger, with dimensions of 80 by 100 feet (24 by 30 m). The presence of the courtyards allowed every apartment to receive natural light from two frontages. Apartments in the center of the "H" received natural light from both courtyards. Roth included these courtyards because he believed residents wanted suburban features such as "a pleasant outlook, not bleak walls and windows". 785:

syndicate funded the purchase with a $ 3.3 million loan from Metropolitan Life; it planned to build an 18-story apartment building with 242 units and a combined 1,000 rooms. According to the syndicate, the new development's design would be based on Roth's previous San Remo and Beresford apartment buildings. Later the same month, Roth's firm filed plans for an apartment building at 140 Riverside Drive, which would be erected by 140 Riverside Drive Inc. at a cost of $ 1.45 million. It was the Upper West Side's largest development in several years, as well as the only large apartment building being constructed in that area.

821:. By that time, Roth was 69 years old and was close to retirement. The Normandy was the last large apartment house that Roth designed, as his firm Emery Roth & Sons mainly worked on office buildings after World War II. It was also the last luxury apartment building completed on the West Side before the war. Samson Rosenblatt, acting on behalf of his partners, sold the Normandy in March 1944 to a syndicate led by Julius Perlbinder. At the time, the building reportedly had a long waiting list of potential tenants. Herbert Charles & Co. assumed responsibility for leasing apartments at the building. 601:, above which are blue, beige, and gold mosaic tiles in horizontal and vertical patterns. The center of the entryway contains a revolving door. The recessed entryway is flanked by two bronze doors, leading to individual offices on the ground floor. Similarly, the western end of the 87th Street elevation contains a recessed entryway flanked by two bronze doors to individual offices. On the far western end of the 86th and 87th Street frontages, there is a short standalone wall of rusticated blocks, which contains an archway with a metal service gate. 732:, small dining niches that were physically separated from the kitchens; many of the dinettes are curved. Even though it was economically infeasible to install dining rooms in most units, Roth believed that every resident needed a dining space that was large enough for guests. There was a bathroom adjacent to every bedroom, as well as standing showers in the larger apartments. In some units, there were square bathtubs oriented on a diagonal axis, which were referred to as "neo-angle". 638:

of single-paired casement windows and one bay of smaller windows. On the 16th and 17th stories, the westernmost bay of windows is offset because these stories contain different apartment layouts. In the eastern section, the second and ninth stories contain a slightly different window layout from the 10th to 15th stories. The 16th to 18th stories of the eastern section are set back. The eastern corner of the 86th Street elevation is also curved. The windows are recessed slightly.

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the proposed modifications, citing esthetic concerns and the high cost of the plan. Later that month, the LPC scheduled a public hearing to discuss the possibility of designating the Normandy as a New York City landmark, thereby restricting the scope of modifications to the facade. Some tenants replaced their windows even as the LPC continued to discuss the landmark designation. The LPC designated the Normandy as a city landmark on November 12, 1985. Immediately afterward, the

4640: 554:. In addition, there are double-paired casement windows, each with four movable panes, and single-paired casement windows, each with two movable panes. The facade's curved corners contain casement windows. Each of the corner windows is divided vertically into five sections (three stationary panes, two movable casements). Though the glass itself is not curved, each vertical window section is set at a slight angle to give the appearance of a curve. 461:. The street-facing walls of each pavilion's eastern section have setbacks starting at the 15th story, while the inner faces of each pavilion have setbacks beginning at the ninth story. A two-story tower rises above both the building's northern and southern ends; each tower contains one penthouse apartment. The towers' presence may have been inspired by Roth's previous designs, which contained towers for mechanical equipment and water tanks. 642:

stories are set back. The corner windows on this elevation are more sharply curved than those on Riverside Drive; the center pane is angled 45 degrees from the two panes on either side. The midsection contains three casement windows per floor. In the easternmost five bays, the second to ninth stories contain a different window layout from the 10th to 15th stories, and the eastern section of the 16th and 17th stories is set back.

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kitchen with a maid's room. The two levels of each suite were connected by curved staircases enclosed in glass-brick shafts. On the upper level were two bedrooms, two bathrooms, and a dressing room. On both levels of both suites, there were terraces on three sides. Each suite's ceilings measured 11 to 12 feet (3.4 to 3.7 m) high. Both suites included wood-burning fireplaces with carved-wood and marble

724:, with one bedroom on the upper level and the living room and kitchen on the lower level. In contrast to earlier structures on Central Park West, there were few maids' suites, except in apartments with six or seven rooms. Conversely, apartments generally had large closets; for instance, a unit with four or five rooms typically had six or seven closets. 478:

adjacent street. Apartment buildings could rise up to 19 stories; additional stories were allowed on large plots, but the floor areas of these stories were limited to 20 percent of the lot area. The Normandy was the only apartment building on Riverside Drive to be designed with twin towers. This contrasted with the multiple twin-towered buildings on

740:. The fireplaces were inefficient and outdated at the time of their construction, and Roth did not want to build fireplaces in the other apartments, since they would require the construction of chimneys, which he thought were unsightly. Roth nonetheless included the fireplaces in the two penthouses for what he described as sentimental reasons. 397:

at 140 Riverside Drive in 1910. This house had contained a log cabin, chapel, and ballroom. Harriss's firm Rivercrest Realty acquired six of the adjacent houses in 1918. Rivercrest bought the remaining houses by 1921, and Harriss planned to build an apartment building on the site. The plans never materialized and the

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those on the 17th floor are cantilevered. The returns of each pavilion, facing the recessed courtyard, contain three windows per floor. In the midsection, each of the 3rd through 18th stories contains a uniform pattern of casement windows. Above the 19th-story penthouse, the midsection is topped by a parapet with

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Another controversy emerged in the late 1990s, when the owner of the adjacent five-story House of Free Russia at 349 West 86th Street announced plans to demolish that building, replacing it with a 15-story condominium tower. Many residents of the Normandy opposed the demolition. A member of the board

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The city's building department rejected Roth's original plans in September 1938, and the city's board of appeals upheld the rejection two months later. As a result, Roth submitted new plans with smaller balconies and more prominent Art Moderne design elements. By early 1939, the building was known as

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On the rear elevation, facing east, the pavilions at the north and south ends of the building flank a deeply recessed midsection. Each of the pavilions contains five bays of casement windows. The northern pavilion on 87th Street is deeper; the windows on that pavilion only begin above the tenth floor

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were built on and near it. The site of the Normandy was occupied by twelve row houses that were built in 1896 by Henry Cook. These were composed of eight houses at 140–147 Riverside Drive, three at 348–352 West 87th Street, and 351 West 86th Street. Traffic engineer John A. Harriss acquired the house

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During the mid-1980s, the Normandy employed an in-house architect to review proposed renovations to the building. In September 1985, the co-op board voted to replace the existing casement windows, which were leaking, and to create holes in the facade for air conditioners. Several tenants objected to

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said at the time that the building was "one of the largest and best-known apartment houses on the drive". The same year, a New York state judge ruled that the Normandy's operators had to reinstate a room in the basement "for the acceptance of delivery parcels" after the operators had tried to reduce

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In August 1938, Metropolitan Life sold Harriss's houses to a syndicate composed of developers Henry Kaufman, Emery Roth, Samson Rosenblatt, and Herman Wacht. This was described as the largest privately funded acquisition of vacant buildings in New York City since the beginning of the Depression. The

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The 87th Street elevation contains a recessed midsection flanked by curved corners. The westernmost five bays are flanked by pilasters like those on 86th Street. Each of the 2nd through 17th stories contains four bays of single-paired casements and one bay of smaller windows, while the 18th and 19th

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On the 86th Street elevation, three brick pilasters split the 3rd through 17th stories into two asymmetrical sections, each with five bays of windows. The pilasters flanking the westernmost five bays have Ionic capitals. In the western section, each of the 2nd through 17th stories contains four bays

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capitals. Each bay contains one triple casement window per floor. A parapet runs above the 17th story of each pavilion. On either side of each pavilion are curved corners with slightly recessed windows on the 3rd through 15th floors. Each corner contains curving terraces at the 16th and 17th floors;

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ornamentation, as well as movable windows and curved corners. The building has a sunken lobby leading to two elevator banks. On the upper stories, there were originally 250 apartments, each with two to seven rooms. The rooms are generally more compact than in earlier luxury apartment buildings, with

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The second through ninth stories each have a short window, a vertical "slit window", a single casement, a double casement, and a triple casement from right to left. The 10th to 14th stories have five single-casement windows. At the 16th and 17th story, there is a single casement, a double casement,

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Common rooms such as the living room were arranged around a central gallery. Unlike in older buildings, the Normandy had circular foyers, which measured 14 to 16 feet (4.3 to 4.9 m) across. Rooms were typically smaller than those in the Beresford or San Remo, and the ceilings measured up to 10

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with simple designs inspired by classical elements. The Normandy is served by six high-speed elevators, which are grouped into two banks at the north and south ends of the lobby. On the upper stories, double-loaded corridors lead from the elevators to each apartment (unlike in the Beresford and the

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Each of the second through ninth stories contains two triple-casement windows, two single-paired casement windows, and one smaller window (not necessarily in that order). On the 10th to 15th stories, the western bay of triple-casement windows is supplanted by two additional bays of single-casement

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There were two duplex penthouse suites, one within each of the towers; each suite contained seven rooms. The lower level of each suite contain a foyer measuring about 20 by 9 feet (6.1 by 2.7 m). Leading off each foyer were a living room, dining room, a library with a separate bathroom, and a

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There are no doors on the Riverside Drive elevation, though it does contain multi-pane sash windows, which are recessed directly into the rusticated base. The arrangement of the first- and second-story windows largely follows that of the stories directly above the base. The center of the Riverside

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The Normandy's towers, which contain brick facades with cast-stone ornamentation, rise above the 18th story of either pavilion. Each tower's corners are flanked by clusters of piers. On the north, west, and south elevation of each tower are blind window openings, which contain a wall instead of a

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the Roth firm took on modernism slowly – the Normandy apartments of 1938 at 140 Riverside Drive have an Art Deco-like base, but the ornamental housing for the water tower lurches back suddenly to the Italian Renaissance. There were a few other such schizophrenic designs from the 1930s and

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made her maiden voyage in July 1938, the month before the apartment building was announced, Roth never publicly confirmed the connection between the apartment building and the ocean liner. About half of the apartments had been rented by July 1939. Annual rents ranged from $ 1,000 for two-bedroom

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runs horizontally above the base. The two-story rusticated base extends across the 86th Street and Riverside Drive elevations, as well as the western section of the 87th Street elevation. On the remainder of the 87th Street elevation, the rusticated blocks are only one story high and there is no

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In 1986, historian Steven Ruttenbaum wrote: "The Normandy is very much a child of the Beresford and the San Remo, yet it is like one that has suffered mild deprivation at austere times." According to Ruttenbaum, the mixture of Art Moderne and Italian Renaissance elements created "a graceful and

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in 1971. As part of the offering, the apartments would be sold at prices ranging from $ 6,462 for two-room units to $ 70,500 for the penthouse duplexes; the monthly maintenance costs would range from $ 83 to $ 906. The Normandy was finally converted to a co-op in 1979. Following the cooperative

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of 1929. Under this legislation, the "street walls" of apartment buildings could rise one and a half times the width of the adjacent street before they had to contain a setback. On lots of more than 25,000 sq ft (2,300 m), the street walls could rise three times the width of the

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built in the late 1890s. Plans for the Normandy apartment building were announced in August 1938; the building opened in September 1939 and was the last major apartment house developed on the Upper West Side before World War II. The Normandy was resold in 1944, 1952, and 1960. The building was

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blocks of limestone. The rustication consists only of horizontal grooves, unlike in earlier buildings that also had vertical grooves; this was one of several Art Moderne elements in the building. Each horizontal course of blocks is separated by three shallow grooves, and the limestone blocks

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with an area of 28,700 square feet (2,670 m). The lot measures 200 feet (61 m) along Riverside Drive, 125 feet (38 m) along 86th Street, and 160 feet (49 m) along 87th Street. The surrounding area contains row houses, as well as apartment buildings such as the

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The two main entrances on 86th and 87th Streets are connected by a passageway. Near the western end of the 86th Street elevation is a recessed semicircular entryway, with a curved canopy projecting over the sidewalk. The lowest section of the entryway's wall is a cast-stone

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styles, it was constructed from 1938 to 1939. The building was developed by a syndicate composed of Henry Kaufman, Emery Roth, Samson Rosenblatt, and Herman Wacht. The Normandy is 20 stories tall, with small twin towers rising above the 18th story. The building is a

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the number of staff in the building. Normandy Associates, headed by A. Gochalk and Albert Eltingin, acquired the Normandy in 1960 from the Normandy Company, subject to a mortgage of $ 3.3 million. At the time, the building had 253 units. All apartments were

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conversion, its residents published a monthly newsletter and sponsored tours of each other's apartments. According to one long-time resident, the building became "a small town" after the conversion, whereas "nobody knew anybody" when it was a rental house.

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View of the Riverside Drive elevation at 86th Street. The lowest two stories contain rusticated blocks of limestone, separated by groups of three horizontal grooves. Above the second story, pilasters divide the Riverside Drive elevation vertically into

768:. During the late 1930s, the railroad line was placed in a tunnel under Riverside Park, which was landscaped and extended to the Hudson River shoreline. Following the completion of this project, developers were attracted to the area around the park. 541:

Roth paid particular attention to the designs of the windows, which were manufactured in pieces and assembled to his precise specifications. Most of the windows originally carried a uniform design, with glass panes separated by metal

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alleged that the condo development would block the views of over 100 apartments. The Normandy's lawyers said that an existing covenant prevented any "tenement flat or apartment house" from being built at 349 West 86th Street, but a

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When the Normandy was built, it was arranged with 250 apartments, each with two to seven rooms. There were 1,060 rooms in total. Each story contained up to 15 apartments. Some of the three-room suites were arranged as

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unique composition which is at once conservative and forward-looking". Anthony Robins wrote in a 2017 book: "Perhaps the Normandy is best thought of as neither Renaissance nor Moderne – but, simply, as Emery Roth."

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The center of the midsection's facade has four single-casements, flanked by one triple-casement on each side. To the left (north) is a double-casement, while to the right (south) is a single-casement and a

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Crane, Frank W. (July 16, 1944). "More Than 70 Large Apartments Sold in Six Months on West Side: Investment Demand at Greatest Volume Since 1929 Depression Days Riverside Drive and West End Avenue Lead".

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The first apartments were ready for occupancy by September 1, 1939, and the building's apartments were 89 percent rented by the end of the year. Among the building's first tenants was Finnish diplomat

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style). Roth avoided characterizing the Normandy as a modern-style building, in the belief that "every building is modern when erected". Original plans had called for the building to be designed in an

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panels and glass-block walls. The walls of each tower are topped by a balustrade with obelisks at each corner. Each tower contains a further setback with blind openings on all sides. Above is a tiled

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against further window replacements. Within a week of the landmark designation, the Conservancy and the Normandy's board established an agreement on the replacement of the windows. A 1992 letter to

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The passageway between the 86th and 87th Street entrances is known as the "garden loggia". It is designed in the Art Moderne style. There are four large windows on Riverside Drive, separated by

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from the 3rd to the 17th stories. The bays are flanked by brick pilasters. The outermost pilasters rise above stone blocks (set within the band course above the second story) and are topped by

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converted to a housing cooperative in 1979 following a failed conversion attempt in 1971. The building was designated as a city landmark in 1985 amid a controversy over window replacements.

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The center portion of the railing is made of wrought-iron. The extreme north and south ends contain stone balustrades, which end at urns on either side of the wrought-iron railing.

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The Normandy is 20 stories tall. The main section of the building rises 18 stories. These stories are roughly arranged in an "H" shape, with two pavilions, or

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In June 1952, Perlbinder sold the building to an unnamed group of investors, who paid entirely in cash and assumed a $ 2.5 million mortgage on the property.

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apartments to $ 5,500 for the two tower suites. Within the next month, the building was nearly completed, and 75 percent of the suites had been leased.

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window; these openings are surrounded by frames with cartouches. The eastern elevation of each tower has a chimney. The towers are also decorated with

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Crane, Frank W. (January 28, 1940). "Rentals 'Normal' on the West Side: New Buildings With Small Suites Favored by Tenants in That Section".

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judge found that the Normandy itself violated the same covenant. In January 1999, the Normandy's board paid $ 1.35 million for the

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Several high-rise apartment buildings were developed on the Upper West Side in the 1920s, in anticipation of the completion of the

320:, with horizontal Art Moderne-style horizontal grooves. There are two semicircular entrances at ground level. The remainder of the 4370: 3125: 4375: 4298: 4147: 3724: 2218:"West Side Brokers Take Hopeful View; Paterno's Apartment Project Is Major Development of the New Year Riverside Drive Project" 756:, which opened in 1932. The main impediment to the development of high-rise housing on Riverside Drive was the presence of the 872:

claimed that the LPC had forced tenants to use steel-framed windows, which cost 50 percent more than aluminum-framed windows.

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torus molding. On all elevations, the arrangement of the second-story windows follows that of the stories directly above.

4579: 4011: 3839: 3442: 2672: 2353:"Consul General From Finland Leases a Suite: Takes Six-Room Apartment in the Normandy, Being Built on Riverside Drive". 4077: 3714: 3503: 2740: 2706: 2542:"Tenants Battling Self-service Lifts; Substitutions in Apartments for Elevators Run by Employes Assailed as Cheapening" 2517:"Syndicate Buys Large House on Riverside Drive: Perlbinder Group Conveys Normandy Apartments, Valued at $ 3,200,000". 4665: 4031: 4001: 3981: 3719: 3306: 698:

piers. The steps from each entrance to the lobby are made of green marble, and the lower parts of the walls are also

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Drive elevation is recessed and contains a glass wall (dating from 1983), which is surrounded by a cast-stone frame.

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The lowest 18 stories of the building are H-shaped, flanking courtyards to the west and east. There are numerous

28: 2264:"Suites in Demand on Riverside Drive; Blockfront Building Opening in September Is 75 Per Cent Leased in Advance" 4051: 3748: 3326: 3251: 2779: 2486:"Apartments Sold. On the West Side: the Normandy With 252 Units Passes Into the Hands of New Investing Group". 861: 4675: 4283: 4262: 3854: 3140: 2598:"Blockfront Sold on Riverside Dr.; 19-Story House From 86th to 87th St. Has 253 Suites -- Deal at Lincoln Sq" 2447:"West Side Leads Manhattan Deals; Wide Variety of Buildings on Day's List -- Sale Closed on Riverside Drive" 4308: 4098: 1706: 103: 4607: 4526: 4521: 4328: 4222: 3869: 3729: 3558: 1450:"Demand Is Growing for Duplex Suites; Many Two-Floor Apartments to Be Provided in New Manhattan Projects" 527: 357: 265: 19:

This article is about the apartment building in New York City. For the building in Omaha, Nebraska, see

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through Riverside Park. Demand for luxury housing in Manhattan had declined significantly during the

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feet (3.0 m) high. There were dining rooms only in the larger apartments. Most units contained

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Above all elevations, there are setbacks starting above the 16th story, as well as windows with

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On Riverside Drive, both the northern and southern pavilions are divided vertically into three

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Postal, Matthew A.; Dolkart, Andrew; New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission (2009).

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The lowest section of the facade, immediately above the sidewalk, consists of a cast-stone

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The massing of the Normandy, and those of similar buildings, was shaped primarily by the

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in green marble. The ceiling is separated at regular intervals by fluted beams with

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apartment building, including curved "pavilions" and recessed entrance vestibules.

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to the south and 87th Street to the north. The Normandy is situated on an L-shaped

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List of New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan from 59th to 110th Streets

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molding at its top. Above the water table is the two-story base, which is made of

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The courtyards have a total area of 9,000 square feet (840 m). According to

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described the building as having "sinuous curves". In 1978, architecture critic

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The Normandy, 140 Riverside Drive, 86th Street corner, Upper West Side, New York

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San Remo, where elevator banks led to foyers directly outside the apartments).

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and 875 Fifth Avenue of 1940 show a gradual disappearance of the old ornament.

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above 349 West 86th Street, thus preventing that house from being expanded.

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The smaller windows consist of tripartite windows with upper transoms only.

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style. Some Italianate details are retained in the final design, such as

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Fowler, Glenn (February 28, 1971). "Co-op Offerings At High in Month".

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many rooms arranged around central galleries. There is a double-level

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New York 1930: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Two World Wars

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After the completion of Riverside Drive in the late 19th century,

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Stern, Robert A. M.; Gilmartin, Patrick; Mellins, Thomas (1987).

3016: 2249: 2129: 2047: 1990: 1943: 1916: 1897: 1885: 1835: 1823: 1800: 1764: 1743: 1624: 1582: 1553: 1526: 1395: 1266: 1245: 1168: 1075: 729: 659: 515: 434: 398: 1939: 1937: 1760: 1758: 1756: 1305:"West Side Losing Old Landmark; Columbia Yacht Club Must Move". 1135:(5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. p. 367. 526:; the rest of the facade is made of beige brick. The Normandy's 3658: 3114: 2043: 2041: 1986: 1984: 1982: 1343:. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 148–149. 675: 631: 543: 507: 321: 4627: 189:

Henry Kaufman, Emery Roth, Samson Rosenblatt, and Herman Wacht

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Italian Renaissance Revival architecture in the United States

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New York Art Deco: A Guide to Gotham's Jazz Age Architecture

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Mansions in the Clouds: The Skyscraper Palazzi of Emery Roth

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Fitch, Gerry (September 10, 1938). "He Views a New Design".

1005:, p. 175, the maximum room dimensions were as follows: 851:

The Normandy's owners proposed converting the building to a

3053:. Excelsior Editions. State University of New York Press. 2262:

Buildings, Frank W. Cranenew Riverside (August 27, 1939).

2173: 2171: 2074: 2072: 1608: 1606: 789:

the Normandy. The building's name may have come from the

1008:

Entrance galleries: 14 by 24 ft (4.3 by 7.3 m)

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The building, possibly named for the French ocean liner

2840:"Feud Over Ornate Mansion on 86th St. Brings In Police" 1050:

Secondary bedroom: 11 by 16 ft (3.4 by 4.9 m)

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New York Central Railroad 69th Street Transfer Bridge

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Master bedrooms: 12 by 18 ft (3.7 by 5.5 m)

1862: 1860: 1858: 1856: 1854: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1779: 1777: 1482: 1480: 1478: 1125: 1047:

Master bedroom: 12 by 20 ft (3.7 by 6.1 m)

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Fourth Universalist Society in the City of New York

1229: 1227: 1225: 835:, being either rent-stabilized or rent-controlled. 796:, a French ocean liner built in 1935. Although the 4671:Condominiums and housing cooperatives in Manhattan 3077: 1365: 1011:Dining rooms: 13 by 23 ft (4.0 by 7.0 m) 2870: 2868: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2392: 2057: 1912: 1910: 1881: 1879: 1841: 1774: 1686: 1475: 1443: 1441: 1439: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1038:Dining room: 16 by 18 ft (4.9 by 5.5 m) 1035:Living room: 17 by 27 ft (5.2 by 8.2 m) 4652: 4431:Cathedral Parkway–110th Street/Central Park West 4253:Trinity Evangelical Lutheran Church of Manhattan 1796: 1794: 1792: 1593: 1591: 1497: 1495: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1222: 646:due to the presence of a neighboring townhouse. 4686:New York City Designated Landmarks in Manhattan 3896: 3040:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 3025:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 1665:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 680:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission 534:, as well as vertical pilasters and horizontal 2932: 2918:(4th ed.). New York: Three Rivers Press. 2908: 2865: 2698: 2657: 2590: 2294: 2292: 2188: 2186: 2005: 2003: 1958: 1956: 1907: 1876: 1698: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1426: 1174: 4168:Christ & Saint Stephen's Episcopal Church 3772: 3141: 2773: 2771: 2769: 2628: 2626: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2409: 2407: 1829: 1819: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1789: 1588: 1578: 1576: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1562: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1535: 1492: 1401: 1300: 1298: 1044:Kitchen: 12 by 12 ft (3.7 by 3.7 m) 1041:Library: 14 by 16 ft (4.3 by 4.9 m) 682:(LPC), the towers give the effect of Italian 268:, between 86th and 87th Streets, adjacent to 27:. For the former hotel in New York City, see 4188:First Baptist Church in the City of New York 1618: 1522: 1520: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1510: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1385: 2567: 2510: 2369: 2346: 2289: 2183: 2000: 1953: 1630: 1262: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1239: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1071: 1069: 649: 3148: 3134: 2987: 2971: 2766: 2738: 2623: 2472: 2404: 2398: 2315: 2177: 2078: 2063: 2051: 2032: 1994: 1947: 1928: 1901: 1870: 1806: 1783: 1768: 1747: 1692: 1612: 1559: 1532: 1486: 1376: 1295: 1272: 1233: 1129:; Willensky, Elliot; Leadon, Fran (2010). 1029: 1002: 584:themselves contain horizontal markings. A 3987:Columbia Grammar & Preparatory School 2261: 2243: 2123: 1507: 1382: 1096:New York City Department of City Planning 838: 617:Top of a curved corner on Riverside Drive 510:contains decorative detail on all of its 16:Apartment building in Manhattan, New York 4203:Holy Name of Jesus Roman Catholic Church 3997:Edward A. Reynolds West Side High School 2707:"Co-ops Can Be More That Just Buildings" 2673:"On West Side, a New Battle of Normandy" 2539: 1251: 1149: 1066: 842: 775: 612: 561: 4691:Residential buildings completed in 1939 4436:Cathedral Parkway–110th Street/Broadway 4178:Church of the Ascension, Roman Catholic 2777: 2741:"Architectural Advice for Co-op Boards" 2670: 608: 4653: 3046: 2877:"Adding New Floors Atop Old Buildings" 2874: 2632: 2250:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1985 2130:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1985 2048:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1985 1991:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1985 1944:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1985 1917:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1985 1898:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1985 1886:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1985 1836:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1985 1824:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1985 1801:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1985 1765:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1985 1744:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1985 1725:from the original on September 4, 2021 1704: 1625:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1985 1597: 1583:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1985 1554:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1985 1527:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1985 1501: 1447: 1420: 1396:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1985 1267:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1985 1246:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1985 1169:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1985 1121: 1119: 1117: 1086: 1084: 1076:Landmarks Preservation Commission 1985 333:suite in each tower with seven rooms. 4568: 4396:81st Street–Museum of Natural History 4349: 4129: 4037:Solomon Schechter School of Manhattan 3953: 3895: 3640: 3193: 3129: 2837: 2704: 2413: 2321: 2215: 1705:Dunlap, David W. (November 2, 2001). 1641: 4661:1939 establishments in New York City 3033:Riverside-West End Historic District 2739:Giovannini, Joseph (July 11, 1985). 2671:Purnick, Joyce (November 14, 1985). 2540:Grutzner, Charles (March 14, 1952). 2216:Crane, Frank W. (January 29, 1939). 2090: 780:Southern pavilion on Riverside Drive 312:. The first two stories are clad in 4580:Central Park West Historic District 4012:Innovation Diploma Plus High School 3337:Trump International Hotel and Tower 2875:Hevesi, Dennis (October 24, 1999). 2838:Lueck, Thomas J. (March 12, 1997). 2778:Shepard, Joan (November 18, 1985). 2091:Gray, Christopher (July 11, 1999). 1114: 1081: 399:Metropolitan Life Insurance Company 13: 4696:Residential buildings in Manhattan 4569: 4350: 4233:Second Church of Christ, Scientist 4158:Annunciation Greek Orthodox Church 4078:William E. Macaulay Honors College 3715:American Museum of Natural History 3504:Association Residence Nursing Home 2578:. September 30, 1960. p. 21. 2574:"Group Buys Normandy Apartments". 1674:from the original on March 8, 2022 674:, which contains a lantern-shaped 14: 4712: 4193:First Church of Christ, Scientist 4173:Church of St. Paul and St. Andrew 4032:The School at Columbia University 4002:Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School 3120:The Normandy, 140 Riverside Drive 3107: 2111:from the original on May 18, 2022 1448:Cooper, Lee E. (April 23, 1939). 1102:from the original on May 28, 2022 992:and a setback from right to left. 417:style (not to be confused with a 401:took over the buildings in 1933. 299:New York City designated landmark 4638: 4626: 4163:Broadway United Church of Christ 4073:Fordham University School of Law 3113: 2912:& Willensky, Elliot (2000). 2705:Smith, Dian G. (April 2, 1987). 2380:. December 2, 1939. p. 26. 1341:Guide to New York City Landmarks 1283:. November 19, 1938. p. 8. 662:at the corners of the parapets. 72:Art Moderne, Renaissance Revival 48: 4183:Church of the Blessed Sacrament 2902: 2831: 2798: 2732: 2533: 2439: 2255: 2209: 2135: 2084: 1650: 995: 985: 975: 966: 956: 947: 804: 404: 29:Hotel Normandie (New York City) 4421:103rd Street/Central Park West 4248:St. Michael's Episcopal Church 4243:St. Ignatius of Antioch Church 3720:Children's Museum of Manhattan 2303:. March 10, 1944. p. 25. 2197:. August 7, 1938. p. C1. 2014:. April 23, 1939. p. C2. 1707:"Even Now, A Skyline Of Twins" 1309:. April 1, 1934. p. RE1. 862:New York Landmarks Conservancy 771: 678:at its peak. According to the 1: 4411:96th Street/Central Park West 4401:86th Street/Central Park West 4381:72nd Street/Central Park West 4263:West-Park Presbyterian Church 3954: 3194: 2357:. July 11, 1939. p. 33. 1967:. July 23, 1939. p. C2. 935: 714: 409:The Normandy was designed by 4309:Congregation Shearith Israel 4238:St. Gregory the Great Church 4213:Holy Trinity Lutheran Church 4130: 4099:Bloomingdale School of Music 2521:. June 1, 1952. p. 1C. 2490:. June 1, 1952. p. R1. 1092:"140 Riverside Drive, 10024" 1059: 813:, as well as script writers 324:is made of light brick with 7: 4608:Manhattan Community Board 7 4371:59th Street–Columbus Circle 4329:Stephen Wise Free Synagogue 4223:Rutgers Presbyterian Church 3897:Green spaces and recreation 3730:New-York Historical Society 3641: 3047:Robins, Anthony W. (2017). 2988:Ruttenbaum, Steven (1986). 923: 853:cooperative apartment house 706:. Throughout the lobby are 689: 10: 4717: 4376:66th Street–Lincoln Center 4299:Congregation Rodeph Sholom 4258:West End Collegiate Church 4022:PS 9 Sarah Anderson School 3972:The Anderson School PS 334 3937:West Side Community Garden 2981: 2915:AIA Guide to New York City 1132:AIA Guide to New York City 895:AIA Guide to New York City 743: 518:are made of beige-colored 308:, some of which double as 264:apartment building at 140 18: 4602: 4575: 4564: 4535: 4517:Frederick Douglass Circle 4444: 4360: 4356: 4345: 4304:Congregation Shaare Zedek 4271: 4218:Riverside Memorial Chapel 4140: 4136: 4125: 4091: 4060: 3964: 3960: 3949: 3902: 3891: 3822: 3738: 3707: 3694:Salumeria Rosi Parmacotto 3651: 3647: 3636: 3592: 3544:Frederick Douglass Houses 3466: 3350: 3204: 3200: 3189: 3176: 887: 758:New York Central Railroad 501: 251: 247: 239: 231: 222: 218: 198: 193: 185: 175: 170: 162: 157: 149: 141: 102: 94: 84: 76: 68: 63: 59: 47: 42: 4666:Art Moderne architecture 4319:Lincoln Square Synagogue 3870:A Photographer's Gallery 3800:Metropolitan Opera House 3739:Theaters/performing arts 3564:New York Cancer Hospital 3519:Claremont Riding Academy 940: 650:Upper stories and towers 530:consists of multi-paned 514:. The base, towers, and 284:. Designed by architect 4294:Congregation Ohab Zedek 3865:Nicholas Roerich Museum 3805:Vivian Beaumont Theater 3674:Essential by Christophe 3610:Charles M. Schwab House 2780:"Accord in co-op rehab" 2576:New York Herald Tribune 2519:New York Herald Tribune 2378:New York Herald Tribune 2355:New York Herald Tribune 2301:New York Herald Tribune 2195:New York Herald Tribune 2012:New York Herald Tribune 1965:New York Herald Tribune 1281:New York Herald Tribune 557: 448: 356:The Normandy is at 140 351: 171:Design and construction 126:40.790167°N 73.979833°W 4548:79th Street Boat Basin 4148:Advent Lutheran Church 4109:Mannes School of Music 3725:Museum of Biblical Art 3689:Murray's Sturgeon Shop 2604:. September 30, 1960. 1658:The Century Apartments 917: 878:New York Supreme Court 848: 839:Cooperative conversion 781: 618: 568: 225:New York City Landmark 31:. For other uses, see 4426:103rd Street/Broadway 4042:Stephen Gaynor School 3965:Primary and secondary 3790:David H. Koch Theater 3549:Isaac L. Rice Mansion 3484:360 Central Park West 3479:353 Central Park West 3358:257 Central Park West 3242:101 Central Park West 3084:. New York: Rizzoli. 2946:. February 16, 1978. 908: 847:View from 86th Street 846: 779: 616: 565: 475:Multiple Dwelling Act 199:Public transit access 131:40.790167; -73.979833 4676:Emery Roth buildings 4416:96th Street/Broadway 4406:86th Street/Broadway 4386:72nd Street/Broadway 4289:Congregation Habonim 4104:Kaufman Music Center 4068:Bard Graduate Center 4017:Manhattan Day School 3810:Walter Reade Theater 3509:Astor Court Building 3474:161 West 93rd Street 3282:First Battery Armory 3267:Deutsche Bank Center 3237:55 Central Park West 3227:15 Central Park West 3122:at Wikimedia Commons 3042:. December 19, 1989. 3027:. November 12, 1985. 2149:. January 19, 1936. 750:New York City Subway 609:Intermediate stories 288:in a mixture of the 142:Construction started 21:Normandie Apartments 4208:Holy Trinity Church 3494:601 West End Avenue 3489:370 Riverside Drive 3378:Apple Bank Building 3363:520 West End Avenue 3232:50 West 66th Street 3018:Normandy Apartments 2974:, pp. 172–173. 2784:New York Daily News 2180:, pp. 171–172. 2081:, pp. 176–177. 2035:, pp. 175–176. 1931:, pp. 173–174. 1615:, pp. 174–175. 1203:. August 27, 1938. 443:888 Grand Concourse 294:Renaissance Revival 122: / 80:140 Riverside Drive 69:Architectural style 64:General information 4153:All Angels' Church 3652:Shops, restaurants 3297:Hotel des Artistes 3222:5 West 63rd Street 2944:The New York Times 2881:The New York Times 2844:The New York Times 2812:. August 9, 1992. 2810:The New York Times 2745:The New York Times 2711:The New York Times 2677:The New York Times 2635:The New York Times 2602:The New York Times 2546:The New York Times 2488:The New York Times 2453:. March 10, 1944. 2451:The New York Times 2417:The New York Times 2324:The New York Times 2268:The New York Times 2222:The New York Times 2147:The New York Times 2097:The New York Times 1711:The New York Times 1454:The New York Times 1307:The New York Times 1201:The New York Times 911:buildings such as 904:The New York Times 870:The New York Times 849: 827:The New York Times 815:Arnold M. Auerbach 782: 754:Eighth Avenue Line 619: 575:with a horizontal 569: 467:The New York Times 343:, replaced twelve 240:Reference no. 4614: 4613: 4598: 4597: 4560: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4502:Central Park West 4341: 4340: 4337: 4336: 4141:Churches, chapels 4121: 4120: 4117: 4116: 3982:Collegiate School 3945: 3944: 3887: 3886: 3883: 3882: 3835:Café des Artistes 3818: 3817: 3785:David Geffen Hall 3669:Barney Greengrass 3632: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3620:Somerindyck House 3554:Master Apartments 3524:Cleburne Building 3393:Hotel Belleclaire 3118:Media related to 3091:978-0-8478-3096-1 3060:978-1-4384-6396-4 3001:978-0-917439-09-4 2940:"Design Notebook" 2925:978-0-8129-3107-5 1919:, pp. 11–12. 1888:, pp. 10–11. 1350:978-0-470-28963-1 1142:978-0-19538-386-7 480:Central Park West 255: 254: 235:November 12, 1985 194:Other information 158:Technical details 153:September 1, 1939 4708: 4643: 4642: 4641: 4631: 4630: 4622: 4566: 4565: 4492:Amsterdam Avenue 4358: 4357: 4347: 4346: 4228:St. Agnes Chapel 4138: 4137: 4127: 4126: 3962: 3961: 3951: 3950: 3927:Septuagesimo Uno 3893: 3892: 3780:Alice Tully Hall 3770: 3769: 3745:Arclight Theatre 3649: 3648: 3638: 3637: 3579:Schinasi Mansion 3342:Waterline Square 3312:Millennium Tower 3217:1 Riverside Park 3202: 3201: 3191: 3190: 3165:Manhattan Valley 3150: 3143: 3136: 3127: 3126: 3117: 3103: 3083: 3072: 3043: 3037: 3028: 3022: 3013: 2994:. Balsam Press. 2975: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2936: 2930: 2929: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2872: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2775: 2764: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2702: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2668: 2655: 2654: 2630: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2571: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2560: 2537: 2531: 2530: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2483: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2443: 2437: 2436: 2411: 2402: 2396: 2390: 2389: 2373: 2367: 2366: 2350: 2344: 2343: 2319: 2313: 2312: 2296: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2259: 2253: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2213: 2207: 2206: 2190: 2181: 2175: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2139: 2133: 2127: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2088: 2082: 2076: 2067: 2061: 2055: 2045: 2036: 2030: 2024: 2023: 2007: 1998: 1988: 1977: 1976: 1960: 1951: 1941: 1932: 1926: 1920: 1914: 1905: 1895: 1889: 1883: 1874: 1868: 1839: 1838:, pp. 9–11. 1833: 1827: 1821: 1804: 1803:, pp. 9–10. 1798: 1787: 1781: 1772: 1762: 1751: 1741: 1735: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1702: 1696: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1673: 1667:. July 9, 1985. 1662: 1654: 1648: 1647: 1639: 1628: 1622: 1616: 1610: 1601: 1595: 1586: 1580: 1557: 1551: 1530: 1524: 1505: 1499: 1490: 1484: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1445: 1424: 1418: 1399: 1393: 1380: 1374: 1363: 1362: 1336: 1327: 1326: 1302: 1293: 1292: 1276: 1270: 1264: 1249: 1243: 1237: 1231: 1220: 1219: 1217: 1215: 1193: 1172: 1166: 1147: 1146: 1123: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1088: 1079: 1073: 1053: 1026: 1017: 999: 993: 989: 983: 979: 973: 970: 964: 963:double-casement. 960: 954: 951: 913:930 Fifth Avenue 811:T. O. Vahervuori 766:Great Depression 656:broken pediments 389:on 85th Street. 364:neighborhood of 210: 137: 136: 134: 133: 132: 127: 123: 120: 119: 118: 115: 52: 40: 39: 4716: 4715: 4711: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4706: 4705: 4701:Upper West Side 4651: 4650: 4649: 4639: 4637: 4625: 4617: 4615: 4610: 4594: 4571: 4552: 4531: 4527:West End Avenue 4522:Riverside Drive 4512:Columbus Circle 4507:Columbus Avenue 4440: 4352: 4333: 4267: 4132: 4113: 4087: 4056: 3956: 3941: 3898: 3879: 3840:Century Theatre 3814: 3768: 3734: 3703: 3643: 3624: 3588: 3529:Columbus Square 3462: 3453:Rossleigh Court 3443:Public School 9 3346: 3212:1 Lincoln Plaza 3196: 3185: 3172: 3169:Riverside South 3157:Upper West Side 3154: 3110: 3092: 3075: 3061: 3035: 3031: 3020: 3002: 2984: 2979: 2978: 2972:Ruttenbaum 1986 2970: 2966: 2956: 2954: 2938: 2937: 2933: 2926: 2907: 2903: 2893: 2891: 2873: 2866: 2856: 2854: 2836: 2832: 2822: 2820: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2789: 2787: 2776: 2767: 2757: 2755: 2737: 2733: 2723: 2721: 2703: 2699: 2689: 2687: 2669: 2658: 2631: 2624: 2614: 2612: 2596: 2595: 2591: 2573: 2572: 2568: 2558: 2556: 2538: 2534: 2516: 2515: 2511: 2485: 2484: 2473: 2463: 2461: 2445: 2444: 2440: 2412: 2405: 2399:Ruttenbaum 1986 2397: 2393: 2375: 2374: 2370: 2352: 2351: 2347: 2326:. p. RE1. 2320: 2316: 2298: 2297: 2290: 2280: 2278: 2260: 2256: 2248: 2244: 2234: 2232: 2214: 2210: 2192: 2191: 2184: 2178:Ruttenbaum 1986 2176: 2169: 2159: 2157: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2128: 2124: 2114: 2112: 2089: 2085: 2079:Ruttenbaum 1986 2077: 2070: 2064:Ruttenbaum 1986 2062: 2058: 2052:Ruttenbaum 1986 2046: 2039: 2033:Ruttenbaum 1986 2031: 2027: 2009: 2008: 2001: 1995:Ruttenbaum 1986 1989: 1980: 1962: 1961: 1954: 1948:Ruttenbaum 1986 1942: 1935: 1929:Ruttenbaum 1986 1927: 1923: 1915: 1908: 1902:Ruttenbaum 1986 1896: 1892: 1884: 1877: 1871:Ruttenbaum 1986 1869: 1842: 1834: 1830: 1822: 1807: 1799: 1790: 1784:Ruttenbaum 1986 1782: 1775: 1769:Ruttenbaum 1986 1763: 1754: 1748:Ruttenbaum 1986 1742: 1738: 1728: 1726: 1703: 1699: 1693:Ruttenbaum 1986 1691: 1687: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1660: 1656: 1655: 1651: 1640: 1631: 1627:, pp. 8–9. 1623: 1619: 1613:Ruttenbaum 1986 1611: 1604: 1596: 1589: 1581: 1560: 1552: 1533: 1525: 1508: 1500: 1493: 1487:Ruttenbaum 1986 1485: 1476: 1466: 1464: 1446: 1427: 1419: 1402: 1394: 1383: 1377:Ruttenbaum 1986 1375: 1366: 1351: 1337: 1330: 1304: 1303: 1296: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1265: 1252: 1248:, pp. 2–3. 1244: 1240: 1234:Ruttenbaum 1986 1232: 1223: 1213: 1211: 1195: 1194: 1175: 1167: 1150: 1143: 1124: 1115: 1105: 1103: 1090: 1089: 1082: 1074: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1056: 1030:Ruttenbaum 1986 1027: 1020: 1003:Ruttenbaum 1986 1000: 996: 990: 986: 980: 976: 971: 967: 961: 957: 952: 948: 943: 938: 926: 900:Paul Goldberger 890: 841: 807: 774: 746: 717: 692: 652: 611: 560: 506:The Normandy's 504: 451: 407: 362:Upper West Side 358:Riverside Drive 354: 274:Upper West Side 266:Riverside Drive 227: 206: 130: 128: 124: 121: 116: 113: 111: 109: 108: 55: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4714: 4704: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4648: 4647: 4635: 4612: 4611: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4593: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4576: 4573: 4572: 4570:Related topics 4562: 4561: 4558: 4557: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4550: 4545: 4539: 4537: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4448: 4446: 4442: 4441: 4439: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4367: 4365: 4354: 4353: 4351:Transportation 4343: 4342: 4339: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4284:B'nai Jeshurun 4281: 4275: 4273: 4269: 4268: 4266: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4240: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4144: 4142: 4134: 4133: 4123: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4095: 4093: 4089: 4088: 4086: 4085: 4083:Yeshivat Hadar 4080: 4075: 4070: 4064: 4062: 4061:Post-secondary 4058: 4057: 4055: 4054: 4052:Trinity School 4049: 4047:Studio Maestro 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4007:Gateway School 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3977:Calhoun School 3974: 3968: 3966: 3958: 3957: 3947: 3946: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3922:Sherman Square 3919: 3917:Riverside Park 3914: 3909: 3903: 3900: 3899: 3889: 3888: 3885: 3884: 3881: 3880: 3878: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3826: 3824: 3820: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3812: 3807: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3776: 3774: 3773:Lincoln Center 3767: 3766: 3761: 3759:Symphony Space 3756: 3751: 3749:Beacon Theatre 3746: 3742: 3740: 3736: 3735: 3733: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3711: 3709: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3664:Atlantic Grill 3661: 3655: 3653: 3645: 3644: 3634: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3622: 3617: 3615:Lincoln Arcade 3612: 3607: 3602: 3596: 3594: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3470: 3468: 3467:86th–110th Sts 3464: 3463: 3461: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3440: 3435: 3433:The Level Club 3430: 3425: 3423:The Kenilworth 3420: 3415: 3413:Endicott Hotel 3410: 3405: 3400: 3395: 3390: 3385: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3347: 3345: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3327:Pythian Temple 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3302:Lincoln Towers 3299: 3294: 3292:IRT Powerhouse 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3252:Bradford Hotel 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3208: 3206: 3198: 3197: 3187: 3186: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3161:Lincoln Square 3153: 3152: 3145: 3138: 3130: 3124: 3123: 3109: 3108:External links 3106: 3105: 3104: 3090: 3073: 3059: 3044: 3029: 3014: 3000: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2976: 2964: 2931: 2924: 2901: 2864: 2830: 2797: 2765: 2731: 2697: 2656: 2637:. p. R9. 2622: 2589: 2566: 2532: 2509: 2471: 2438: 2419:. p. R1. 2403: 2401:, p. 177. 2391: 2368: 2345: 2314: 2288: 2254: 2242: 2208: 2182: 2167: 2134: 2122: 2083: 2068: 2066:, p. 176. 2056: 2054:, p. 176. 2037: 2025: 1999: 1997:, p. 175. 1978: 1952: 1950:, p. 174. 1946:, p. 12; 1933: 1921: 1906: 1904:, p. 173. 1900:, p. 11; 1890: 1875: 1873:, p. 175. 1840: 1828: 1805: 1788: 1786:, p. 173. 1773: 1771:, p. 173. 1767:, p. 10; 1752: 1750:, p. 173. 1736: 1697: 1695:, p. 133. 1685: 1649: 1629: 1617: 1602: 1600:, p. 159. 1587: 1558: 1531: 1506: 1504:, p. 157. 1491: 1489:, p. 172. 1474: 1425: 1423:, p. 158. 1400: 1381: 1379:, p. 174. 1364: 1349: 1328: 1294: 1271: 1250: 1238: 1236:, p. 171. 1221: 1173: 1148: 1141: 1113: 1080: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1018: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1009: 994: 984: 974: 965: 955: 945: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 933: 932: 925: 922: 889: 886: 840: 837: 833:rent-regulated 806: 803: 773: 770: 762:West Side Line 745: 742: 716: 713: 691: 688: 651: 648: 610: 607: 559: 556: 503: 500: 450: 447: 406: 403: 374:Riverside Park 353: 350: 270:Riverside Park 253: 252: 249: 248: 245: 244: 241: 237: 236: 233: 229: 228: 223: 220: 219: 216: 215: 211: train at 200: 196: 195: 191: 190: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 172: 168: 167: 164: 160: 159: 155: 154: 151: 147: 146: 143: 139: 138: 106: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 61: 60: 57: 56: 53: 45: 44: 25:Wukang Mansion 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4713: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4658: 4656: 4646: 4645:New York City 4636: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4623: 4620: 4609: 4606: 4601: 4591: 4590:San Juan Hill 4588: 4586: 4585:Manhattantown 4583: 4581: 4578: 4577: 4574: 4567: 4563: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4534: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4449: 4447: 4443: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 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3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3969: 3967: 3963: 3959: 3952: 3948: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3912:Damrosch Park 3910: 3908: 3905: 3904: 3901: 3894: 3890: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3855:Metro Theater 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3821: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3771: 3765: 3764:Triad Theatre 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3744: 3743: 3741: 3737: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3706: 3700: 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3685: 3682: 3680: 3677: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3656: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3639: 3635: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3591: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3574:Pomander Walk 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3539:The El Dorado 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3436: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3418:The Greystone 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3398:The Beresford 3396: 3394: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3351:72nd–86th Sts 3349: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3287:Harperly Hall 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3257:The Brentmore 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3247:200 Amsterdam 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3205:59th–72nd Sts 3203: 3199: 3192: 3188: 3184: 3183:New York City 3180: 3175: 3170: 3166: 3162: 3158: 3151: 3146: 3144: 3139: 3137: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3121: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3101: 3097: 3093: 3087: 3082: 3081: 3074: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3056: 3052: 3051: 3045: 3041: 3034: 3030: 3026: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3007: 3003: 2997: 2993: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2973: 2968: 2953: 2949: 2945: 2941: 2935: 2927: 2921: 2917: 2916: 2911: 2910:White, Norval 2905: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2878: 2871: 2869: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2834: 2819: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2801: 2786:. p. 107 2785: 2781: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2754: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2735: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2701: 2686: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2629: 2627: 2611: 2607: 2603: 2599: 2593: 2585: 2581: 2577: 2570: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2536: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2513: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2448: 2442: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2410: 2408: 2400: 2395: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2372: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2349: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2318: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2295: 2293: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2265: 2258: 2251: 2246: 2231: 2227: 2223: 2219: 2212: 2204: 2200: 2196: 2189: 2187: 2179: 2174: 2172: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2138: 2131: 2126: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2087: 2080: 2075: 2073: 2065: 2060: 2053: 2050:, p. 7; 2049: 2044: 2042: 2034: 2029: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2006: 2004: 1996: 1993:, p. 7; 1992: 1987: 1985: 1983: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1959: 1957: 1949: 1945: 1940: 1938: 1930: 1925: 1918: 1913: 1911: 1903: 1899: 1894: 1887: 1882: 1880: 1872: 1867: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1837: 1832: 1826:, p. 11. 1825: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1802: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1785: 1780: 1778: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1749: 1746:, p. 9; 1745: 1740: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1701: 1694: 1689: 1670: 1666: 1659: 1653: 1645: 1638: 1636: 1634: 1626: 1621: 1614: 1609: 1607: 1599: 1594: 1592: 1585:, p. 10. 1584: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1563: 1556:, p. 12. 1555: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1528: 1523: 1521: 1519: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1511: 1503: 1498: 1496: 1488: 1483: 1481: 1479: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1451: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1430: 1422: 1417: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1397: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1378: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1346: 1342: 1335: 1333: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1301: 1299: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1275: 1268: 1263: 1261: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1247: 1242: 1235: 1230: 1228: 1226: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1180: 1178: 1170: 1165: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1144: 1138: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1127:White, Norval 1122: 1120: 1118: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1087: 1085: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1065: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1031: 1028:According to 1025: 1023: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1006: 1004: 1001:According to 998: 988: 978: 969: 959: 950: 946: 931: 928: 927: 921: 916: 914: 907: 905: 902:commented in 901: 897: 896: 885: 883: 879: 873: 871: 867: 864:requested an 863: 857: 854: 845: 836: 834: 829: 828: 822: 820: 816: 812: 802: 799: 795: 794: 786: 778: 769: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 741: 739: 733: 731: 725: 723: 712: 709: 705: 704:cove lighting 701: 697: 687: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 663: 661: 657: 647: 643: 639: 635: 633: 628: 624: 615: 606: 602: 600: 594: 591: 587: 582: 578: 574: 564: 555: 553: 549: 545: 539: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 499: 497: 496:the El Dorado 493: 489: 485: 481: 476: 471: 469: 468: 462: 460: 456: 446: 444: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 412: 402: 400: 395: 390: 388: 383: 379: 375: 371: 370:New York City 367: 363: 359: 349: 346: 342: 341: 334: 332: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 302: 300: 295: 291: 287: 283: 282:New York City 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 226: 221: 217: 214: 209: 204: 201: 197: 192: 188: 184: 181: 178: 174: 169: 165: 161: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 135: 107: 105: 101: 98:United States 97: 93: 90: 89:New York City 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 62: 58: 51: 46: 41: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 4633:Architecture 4604: 3932:Verdi Square 3907:Central Park 3679:Jean-Georges 3605:Astor Market 3600:Apthorp Farm 3569:The Normandy 3568: 3534:The Cornwall 3458:The San Remo 3438:Olcott Hotel 3403:Bretton Hall 3388:Hotel Beacon 3307:The Majestic 3277:Empire Hotel 3272:The Dorilton 3079: 3049: 2990: 2967: 2955:. 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