797:. Usually taking place in November, courses in the morning and competitions in the afternoon are held for each grade level. There are two phases to the competition. Firstly in the 'V', competitors must defend themselves, using any techniques that they have learned, against a continuous cycle of attackers either unarmed, or armed with weaponry appropriate to the grade of the defender. This is followed by a 'gauntlet'. In this phase, the competitor has a chance to perform techniques without the pressure of a realistic 'combat' situation, however the competitor is expected to demonstrate control, skill, and fluidity. The 'V' focuses on the "martial" or fighting aspect of jujutsu, whereas the 'gauntlet' examines the "art" aspect. The competition uses a points-based system judged by a panel who assess technical ability, style and effectiveness of techniques. The event is held over two days, with heats on day one and finals on day two. Day two also includes the 'open grade' category, which any senior grade can enter.
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signified by a plain belt. However, 1, 2 or 3 mons (tags added to the belt) represent good, excellent or exceptional performance in the grading respectively, which are displayed by using the appropriate number of ribbons of the following belt's colour around the end of the belt. The belt is then worn so that the mons are displayed on the wearer's left. Subsequent grades are either passed or failed: the mon system is not used. Mons are given to the lower grades because there is a much greater variation in skill and ability between jitsuka of 7th kyu and of 6th kyu, than there is between jitsuka of the higher grades. Nevertheless, it is possible for a candidate to these higher grades to obtain the status of 'top-grade' (such as top-green, top-purple or top-blue) when his or her performance at the grading is considered superior to that of other candidates.
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competitions. In ground fighting (newaza), competitors must try to achieve a pin or submission, whilst on the ground, over a 2-minute bout. In standing fighting (nagewaza), the first to score a full point (Ippon), with any throwing technique, is the winner. Due to the nature of these contests, the competitors are placed in weight, sex and grade categories. The second day hosts the finals and open competition, which is itself a full 'judo rules' competition that allows both standing and ground fighting in the same contest. In the open competition, it is very difficult to score an Ippon, compared to real Judo, and most fights end on the ground.
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courses held at junior events and there is also a minimum two-year gap from junior brown belt to junior black belt. Most junior dans are around 14–18 years of age and have been practising Jitsu for more than 6 or 7 years. Junior Dans are not insured to teach their own club; an adult Acting
Primary or above must be present at all sessions. Juniors Dans must retake their 1st Kyu grading after their 18th birthday and then fulfill the two-year wait, including 1 year teaching, requirements before they are eligible for Shodan again.
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315:, emigrated to Australia in 1953, where he founded German style jujitsu schools in Ascot Vale, Maidstone and Footscray, suburbs in Melbourne. In addition to jujutsu, Komp taught judo to his students. They wore their judo grades as belts and their jujutsu grades as a colour flash on their sleeves. An infrequent visitor to the club was Akira Miura (also referred to as Riukia or "Rocky" Myura), who was, according to some accounts, the Chief Unarmed Combat instructor at the Tokyo Police Academy, Japan.
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from the inevitable variations in technique that happen over time, TJF principles are in line with most modern practitioners of judo and jujutsu, with hip throws forming the basis of nage waza. These hip throws are similar to those found in the modernization of
Japanese martial arts in the late 19th and early 20th century and are as such distinct from the balance taking of older Japanese arts, or kobudo.
468:, headed by Sensei Julian Straker-Jones and Sensei Simon Parker-Lehanne, both TJF 3rd Dans at the time. In a grading overseen by Shihan Matt Komp, Sensei Straker-Jones was promoted to 4th dan in 2001, and to 5th Dan at the Cardiff Nationals in 2005 by a panel of Aiuchi 3rd Dans. Aiuchi Jiu Jitsu Association has a number of clubs around the country, based in
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lessons learned earlier and add variations to those techniques. The more senior students are encouraged to assist in instruction: to attain 4th Kyu or above there are teaching requirements in addition to the technical requirements. From 1st Kyu and above, jitsuka who are teaching as full Club
Instructors ('Acting Primary or Primary Trainer') wear
565:(coloured belt) grade system as opposed to the traditional white (novice) and black (competent) system. As a result, any instructor visiting a club at which they do not train or teach regularly, can gauge the level of competence of those he or she is about to instruct, and will choose techniques at a level appropriate to the grades present.
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or something slightly lighter. Very light gis such as those used in karate are not worn as they are susceptible to damage during groundwork or when using certain throws. A coloured belt is worn according to grade, as described above. In The U.K, Kyu grades wear a square badge with a white background,
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Low grades learn the very basic principles of the TJF system. Movement and posture are important early on, as the basic foundation with which to build more advanced techniques later. The jitsuka is taught to defend and disarm against weapon attacks, where appropriate. Intermediate grades develop the
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Techniques aim to utilise the use of the attackers' energy, momentum, size and weight to assert an advantage to the defender. This allows a small and weak jitsuka (student of jujutsu) to defeat a much bigger and stronger attacker by the application of strikes, locks, throws and immobilizations. Apart
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Junior Dans (17 and under) have the white stripe on all belts and can be awarded their hakama on completion of passing a "hakama course" which is held at the Junior
Nationals. All junior Dan students must have attended their Assistant Instructor, Instructor, Club Instructor, First Aid, and Town club
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The TJJF Dan Grade system was updated in 2018 to a
Yudansha (10 level) system to align with international standards, with further amendments to belts and badges in 2024. Promotion within the Dan grade system requires a combination of physical gradings and involvement in the administrative running of
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Note that this differs from the grading system used by many other martial arts in the UK: TJF uses two blue grades, dark blue and light blue (2nd and 3rd kyu, respectively) which are more senior than purple (4th kyu) whereas other styles often have a single blue grade (3rd kyu) junior to purple (2nd
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In 1990 the growing demands from within the organisation for further expansion of Jitsu clubs internationally, and for courses to be made available to the commercial sector, required the reorganisation of the NSJJA. The strengths and resources were consolidated into separate divisions to service the
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In 1997 Matthew Komp visited the UK and conferred the grade of sixth Dan and the title Shihan to Brian Graham. Brian Graham died on 15 June 2005. In an attempt to modernise its image, TJF changed its logo in 2004 from the depiction of one figure throwing another in black and white against a red and
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closed in 2017 as Jules Robson turned to studying Koryu
Jujutsu. Jitsu Australia has 2 clubs in Sydney - Mount Druitt PCYC NSW and Southern Highlands PCYC NSW, run by Doug Austing and Rodney Moulder, Doug Austing Died 24th March 2023, with 1 club in Brisbane run by Fiona Spence. Jitsu South Africa
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is ignored in favour of maintaining awareness of the complete surroundings, with all possible threats considered. The commonly held prescriptions of "clean fighting" are disregarded in the Jitsu
Foundation and the use of all advantages available (including groin strikes, hair pulling, spinal locks,
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As in the Atemi nationals, medals are awarded to the top three competitors in each of the categories and each club is awarded points for the medals achieved by its members. A prestigious club shield trophy is presented to the club that tallies the most points. The
Randori nationals club shield was
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and the teachers bow. Before and after training with each other during the session individual pairs of jitsuka also bow to each other. This bowing is not a bow of submission, obeisance, or homage. Rather it is one of mutual respect, forgiveness for any discomfort caused and thanks for the learning
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is a national-level association of sports clubs headquartered in the United
Kingdom, but also has affiliated organisations in other countries around the world (Australia, Canada, Cyprus, the Netherlands, New Zealand, South Africa, USA, Argentina, Japan). Focusing on standing throws and locks using
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TJF also run annual Judo competitions for its members, currently held in
Northampton, UK. Usually taking place in March, courses and competitions are held for each grade level, with those who also hold Judo grades competing at a higher level. At the Randori nationals, grades have a choice of two
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TJF has 8 coloured belts. The first two grades 7th and 6th kyu contain sub grades which TJF refer to as "mons". When graded for 7th and 6th kyu, the examining panel will decide if the candidate has passed and whether it was a pass, a good pass, an excellent pass or an exceptional pass. A pass is
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Punches are taught in such a way to have often already surrendered the balance of the attacker. This is supposed to simulate the "committed punch". However, many older Japanese budo styles have systems of striking which purposefully do not commit, and so break one's own balance, until assured of
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Gold, Silver and bronze medals are awarded to the top three competitors in each of the categories, while the top three competitors in the open are typically awarded trophies. In addition, each club is awarded points for the medals achieved by its members, and a prestigious club shield trophy is
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The Jitsu Foundation was driven by its Directing Tertiary Peter Farrar, and much of its success can be attributed to his charismatic leadership and the hard work of the Tertiary Board. Peter Farrar died in 1997, but the foundation continued to grow under the direction of Directing Tertiary Dave
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International courses take place every three years in a different country outside of the UK, providing an opportunity for jitsuka in clubs around the world to gather and train together. This provides overseas Jitsu organisations the opportunity to host large numbers of jitsuka for a series of
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Although a smaller affair than the two National competitions, it is nonetheless important, as it also hosts the Shodan, Nidan and Sandan (1st-3rd Dan) gradings. The evening dinner has an awards ceremony to congratulate the successful candidates and other individuals who have made significant
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To cope with the administrative and organisational demands of the growing number of clubs, an association was formed called the National Samurai Jiu Jitsu Association (NSJJA). The NSJJA organised and ran national competitions, courses and gradings. There is no current Japanese link.
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When testing a students technical skills, Jitsu prefers quantity over quality and high speed. The students are often placed in situations involving a high volume of attacks from multiple ukes in which the student must deal with the attacks very quickly before the next attack.
532:(SMRTJ). He had previously been a member and instructor for the TJF and Aiuchi Jiu Jitsu (AJJ). SMRTJ have 7 accredited adult and 3 accredited children's branch dojo, all in the UK. They are also members of the British JuJitsu Association (governing body for JuJitsu in the UK)
451:- then British Universities Sports Association. Gareth Horgan, Acting Tertiary Fellow, is the British Ju Jitsu Association Governing Body's "Universities Ju Jitsu Representative", highlighting the contribution that TJF makes to Jiu Jitsu as a whole in the UK.
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Brian Graham named the style "Shorinji Kan Jiu Jitsu". While this term is not often used in every day conversation about the style it is an officially recognised name appearing in the 2005 Jitsu Foundation syllabus and the current official web page
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black surround, and the word 'Jiu-Jitsu' in black, on the upper right arm. Dan grades wear different colour badges as described in the Dan grades section above. The badges vary in other countries, usually reflecting the country of the student.
496:. The two styles (TJF and Aiuchi) practise similar styles under different names, although Aiuchi Jiu Jitsu utilises different names for similar techniques. Aiuchi JiuJitsu encourages members to test their techniques through experimentation. The
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reasonable success. Counters to these more sophisticated attacks are reserved for senior grade syllabi, in contrast to training traditional JiuJitsu styles in Japan where the emphasis is placed on a philosophy of immersion for all students.
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in judo as well as a first dan in jujutsu. Graham named his style Shorinji Kempo Jiu Jitsu, then later changed the name to Shorinji Kan Jiu Jitsu, and this name has been kept to the present day. Graham established his first jujutsu club in
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Note: Juniors (17 & Under) have a contrasting belt, with a white stripe running the length of the belt. Junior Novices have a white belt with a red mon at each end. Juniors are not allowed to be taught the Atemi Kata at Novice level.
261:, are employed to deal with attackers in an efficient way. Practice is usually done in pairs, with one person (uke) attacking, and the other person (tori) performing a defensive technique. The style includes some treatment of groundwork (
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The most likely lineage for Komp's instructors (Wolfe and Hassermayer) point towards the Kodokan. Early English Judo texts show a strong similarity in the techniques of self-defence that are a key element of the Jitsu Foundation style.
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The order of belts in TJF are: White (Novice or 8th Kyu), Yellow (7th Kyu), Orange (6th Kyu), Green (5th Kyu), Purple (4th Kyu), Light Blue (3rd Kyu), Dark Blue (2nd Kyu), Brown (1st Kyu), followed by the Dan grades, (see below).
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In 1993 some members of The Jitsu Foundation formed their own group, The East Midlands Jiu Jitsu Association (EMJJA) and began practising the same style, later this segmented off to be known (from 1995) as
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yellow sunshine background reminiscent of the old flag of Japan to a plain red square with the word "Jitsu". TJF has had success in establishing its clubs in British universities, with the help of the
278:), is encouraged (although in competitions such as the Randori Nationals these techniques are not permitted). The style has adopted the name 'jitsu', a shortened version of 'jiu jitsu,' or 'jujutsu.'
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335:. One of Graham's first students, Peter Farrar, who started learning jujutsu at the age of 9 in 1969, expanded the style and the association. He started his first collegiate club at
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518:. There he created a new style named Liikan Jitsu, which was based mainly on Shorinji Kan Jiu Jitsu but also on a variety of other martial arts he had studied, including
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was established in 2005 by Davis Cook, with clubs in Pretoria (2005), and Johannesburg (2009). TJF affiliated international associations have also opened in the
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student unions - about half of all TJF clubs in the UK are based at a university. In 2005 the Randori and Atemi National competitions gained recognition from
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is used as the highest grade currently attainable within The Jitsu Foundation is Tertiary Fellow. Since a Third Dan Tertiary Fellow is still referred to as
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to the highest grade currently on the mat or the middle of the mat if it is empty. Also at the beginning and end of the session students line up facing the
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presented to the club that tallies the most points. The Atemi nationals club shield was most recently won by Leeds University in November 2019.
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system which acknowledges that situations may include multiple armed or unarmed opponents, rather than a single "one on one" officiated match.
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work together. This helps develop trust and compassion. More information about the Aiuchi Jiu Jitsu Association can be found at their website
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Research and Development, exploring the boundaries of Jitsu, and providing a fusion of skills drawn from Jitsu training and academic research.
1182:- Description of classes from a beginner's point of view (Financial Times supplement article, FT Weekend, Healthy Living, 7–8 October 2006)
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National Instructor & Examiner: black or red and white striped belt, hakama, black over-gi, red Jitsu badge with white writing.
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National Instructor & Examiner: black or red and white striped belt, hakama, black over-gi, red Jitsu badge with white writing.
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National Instructor & Examiner: black or red and white striped belt, hakama, black over-gi, red Jitsu badge with white writing.
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Studio III, providing training courses, and promoting the ideals, philosophies and benefits of non-aversive behaviour management
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Komp taught Brian Graham who, having emigrated from the UK to Australia, later returned to the UK in the late 1960s as a second
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Success in the UK has also been matched by the growth of TJF affiliated organisations throughout the world. The first was the
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Several instructors who have previously been members of TJF have gone on to form their own schools, these are listed below;
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839:, the Summer Ball is the final event of the Jitsu calendar. It is held in different locations, depending on circumstances:
265:) however to a far lesser degree than some sports-based styles of jujutsu. Much of the competition focus of styles such as
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These two events form the highlights of TJF year for most jitsuka. Both competition events have now been recognized by
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National Instructor & Regional Examiner: black belt, hakama, black waistcoat, red Jitsu badge with white writing.
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Walker, the current head of the tertiary board is Steve Donaghy and in 2017 there were 100 TJF clubs in the UK, with
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The Jitsu Association, promoting the art, coordinating the activities, and servicing the requirements of Jitsu Clubs
303:, Germany who learned judo and jujutsu from various instructors including Wolfe, who had trained in Japan prior to
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would have been used in respect of his sixth Dan grade and title of Shihan. The highest-ranked teacher then calls
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National Instructor & Examiner: red belt, hakama, customised over-gi, red Jitsu badge with white writing.
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In 2012 Paul Lemar, a TJF 3rd Dan, left the foundation and founded Pure Jiu Jitsu in Tunbridge Wells, England.
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Regional & National Instructor: black belt, hakama, black waistcoat, black Jitsu badge with red writing.
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seminars taught by leading local and international instructors. The first international course was held in
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National Instructor & Examiner: black belt, hakama, black over-gi, red Jitsu badge with white writing.
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competing interests of the organisation. The Jitsu Foundation was formed to coordinate the activities of:
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National Instructor & Examiner: red belt, hakama, black over-gi, red Jitsu badge with white writing.
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club was recently reopened by Andreas Stylianou. In 1993, Andy Dobie moved to Canada and opened clubs at
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Club & Assistant Regional Instructor: black belt, hakama, black Jitsu badge with white writing.
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The Jitsu Foundation Juniors hold the same type of event at the National Judo Centre, Birmingham.
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The Jitsu Foundation Juniors hold the same type of event at the National Judo Centre, Birmingham.
382:(CJA), started by Andy Wallace in 1989 and then instructed by Jules Robson from 1992 to 1997. The
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719:(training hall) as one enters or leaves it. When stepping on or off the training mat the jitsuka
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2007 in Keighley, Yorkshire, marking 40 years of Jitsu where Graham founded the Style.
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2004 in Plymouth, celebrating 25 years of the first Jitsu Club opened by Peter Farrar.
1188:- Discusses his martial arts career, teaching Brian Graham and visiting TJF in the UK
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In 1995 Chris Spencer, who had been training with TJF for 12 years emigrated from
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The style currently practised by The Jitsu Foundation traces its roots to Shihan
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weakening strikes to assist, the style taught within the association is known as
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Canada in 2016, Drakensberg, South Africa in 2019, and Vienna, Austria in 2023.
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2005 in Bristol, marking the 20-year anniversary for the founding of the Region.
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2006 in London, marking the 20-year anniversary for the founding of the Region.
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is used. However, when Shihan Brian Graham was present on the mat, the call of
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1194:- Video sample of typical syllabus and techniques used by the Jitsu Foundation
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422:(Wellington, Napier & Masterton) and the Chief Instructor is Simon Ogden.
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Regional Instructor: black belt, hakama, white Jitsu badge with red writing.
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most recently won by University of Birmingham Jitsu club in February 2019.
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Club Instructor: black belt, hakama, white Jitsu badge with black writing.
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410:, United States. In 2011 Jitsu Australasia (founded in 2002) split into
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16:"Jitsu" redirects here. For the Masters of the Universe character, see
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739:(kneeling position). The highest non-teacher grade calls out
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Video Footage from the Jitsu Foundation Nationals 2004
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the association at either regional or national level.
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Jitsu Foundation_-_find_a_jujitsu_club club directory
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2020-2021 was cancelled due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
1150:- Site for the Spartanburg, SC Jitsu Foundation Club
402:, Ontario. In 1995, Mike Mallen opened his club in
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375:Jiu Jitsu Club set up by Max Game being No. 100.
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1170:- 2007 & 2008 Randori National Champions.
1157:. Bradford Telegraph and Argus. 22 July 2000.
528:In 1998 Richard Catterick founded the style
561:TJF has adopted the common practice of a
418:under Jules Robson. There are 3 clubs in
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
1162:BUSA News Article on competition results
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1112:Seishin Mizu Ryu Tatakai Jutsu website
743:, whereupon students bow. The use of
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245:Shorinji Kan Jiu Jitsu is taught as a
983:The Jitsu Foundation - what is Jitsu?
781:, UK but has previously been held in
1155:"Brian is Ju-jitsu's world 'gaffer'"
954:Techniques however have heritage in
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764:experience (Instructors learn too).
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55:adding citations to reliable sources
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835:Held in July, after the end of the
777:This is an annual two-day event in
735:(standing with feet together), and
699:Jitsuka wear a plain white or blue
274:eye rakes, and, to a small extent,
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1174:Northumbria University Jitsu Club
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727:(teachers). The sensei calls out
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1180:"Go gentle into that good fight"
1148:The Jitsu Foundation USA Website
715:(bow) towards the middle of the
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1176:- 2009 Atemi National Champions
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18:Jitsu (Masters of the Universe)
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1139:The Jitsu Foundation Website
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143:Logo of The Jitsu Foundation
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1186:Interview with Matthew Komp
1080:Aiuchi JiuJitsu Association
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1114:- Accessed 22 August 2013
1042:- Accessed 28 August 2007
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1040:Encyclopedia of Keywords
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380:Cyprus Jitsu Association
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1054:- Accessed 25 July 2007
1008:- Accessed 25 July 2007
731:(horse riding stance),
610:1st Dan - Senior Shodan
209:www.jitsufoundation.org
1124:Pure Jiu Jitsu website
1102:- Accessed August 2008
1018:Matthew Komp Interview
414:under Simon Ogden and
341:University of Plymouth
226:Shorinji Kan Jiu Jitsu
66:"The Jitsu Foundation"
1208:Jujutsu organizations
1126:- Accessed April 2012
1100:Liikan Jitsu Web Site
916:Peterborough, Ontario
995:The Jitsu Foundation
909:International events
882:2017 in Southampton.
337:Plymouth Polytechnic
217:The Jitsu Foundation
132:The Jitsu Foundation
51:improve this article
888:2019 in Nottingham.
861:2010 in Birmingham.
858:2009 in Manchester.
711:It is customary to
695:Uniform and customs
267:Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
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1164:(23 November 2005)
900:2024 in Sheffield.
897:2023 in Guildford.
885:2018 in Sheffield.
870:2013 in Sheffield.
864:2011 in Guildford.
855:2008 in Edinburgh.
666:8th Dan - Hachidan
650:6th Dan - Rokyudan
373:St Matthias School
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808:Randori nationals
658:7th Dan - Nanadan
540:Technical aspects
420:Jitsu New Zealand
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879:2016 in Bristol.
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602:1st Dan - Shodan
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674:9th Dan - Kudan
642:5th Dan - Godan
618:2nd Dan - Nidan
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761:otagai ni rei
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68: –
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62:Find sources:
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40:This article
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392:Peterborough
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305:World War II
293:Matthew Komp
290:
276:nerve points
247:self-defence
244:
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161:Self defence
128:
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94:
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49:Please help
44:verification
41:
936:Collingwood
924:Spartanburg
831:Summer Ball
470:Basingstoke
429:Netherlands
404:Spartanburg
251:Joint locks
196:(and other
1141:including
1085:12 October
969:References
795:Manchester
783:Birmingham
729:kiba dachi
593:Dan grades
494:Winchester
287:Precursors
190:Parenthood
152:TJF / TJJF
107:April 2011
77:newspapers
1076:"History"
932:Edinburgh
922:in 2006,
920:Amsterdam
779:Sheffield
339:(now the
333:Yorkshire
1202:Category
956:Japanese
733:su dachi
490:Thatcham
384:Limassol
329:Keighley
959:Jujutsu
787:Telford
701:keikogi
524:Kung Fu
520:Eskrima
516:Finland
486:Swindon
478:Cardiff
474:Bedford
396:Ontario
301:Cologne
282:History
259:strikes
198:Jujutsu
182:Creator
91:scholar
791:Slough
749:Sensei
737:suwaru
725:sensei
705:judogi
585:kyu).
579:Hakama
512:London
482:London
437:Brazil
433:Angola
400:Ottawa
313:karate
309:aikido
263:newaza
255:throws
232:少林寺完柔術
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
942:Notes
241:Style
157:Focus
98:JSTOR
84:books
22:Jutsu
1087:2016
1052:BUSA
825:BUCS
793:and
717:dojo
522:and
500:and
498:tori
492:and
449:BUCS
435:and
311:and
299:and
297:Bonn
271:Judo
269:and
253:and
200:ryu)
194:Judo
70:news
721:rei
713:rei
563:kyu
514:to
502:uke
445:NUS
324:dan
221:TJF
219:or
53:by
1204::
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229:(
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95:·
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24:.
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