357:, Germany. After living in Calumet (now Calumetville) for six months, he prefaced the report, "Upon my departure from Germany I faithfully promised friends and acquaintances that I would send them within the year, a complete report of my observations during the journey from Elberfeld, Germany to Calumet, Wisconsin, and particularly of my experiences here." His account included detailed information for those considering immigrating, including provisions to bring along, conditions in Wisconsin, travel advice, and description of the land and wildlife. He described which ships to take from Germany and how to purchase and use farmland after arrival in Wisconsin.
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257:. Calumetville's hotel had been established by George White in 1835. It was on the only road through the region, a north–south military road. White became friends with immigrant Ferdinand Ostenfeld, who described the poor conditions in his original homeland. White asked Ostenfeld to return to his original homeland with him in late 1847 to convince others to come to America. White later sold land to some of these immigrants.
20:
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Dear Mother, if you are still alive and if you were here, I do not think you would want to return to
Germany; and you, my sisters and brothers, I would like to wish you all over here, if I knew you would be as contented as I am here. I have never regretted my journey here... I have spoken to many in
194:, ", the yield of potatoes was only average in quantity. The wine harvest hardly reached a fourth of a usual, average year and was at the same time of poorer quality. The fruit completely failed". Land had been divided among heirs for so many generations that farms were too small to be viable.
305:) in 1856 to train young men to become priests. Between 1841 and 1870, eleven parishes were founded in the Holyland. They were built as territorial churches to serve the people in the vicinity, not as national churches to serve immigrants of a particular ethnicity.
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hoping primarily to better their economic condition in the new world." Over the next few years, Johnsburg became the core for the growing area. A second wave of immigrants arrived in the 1860s and 1870s, some with families and friends from the first wave. The
373:. One of these buildings was the train depot for the community; it is the only remaining depot left from the railroad that is not being used as a commercial structure. Malone, originally named St. John, was renamed after railroad official H. T. Malone.
190:. Because the area had limited land available, experienced periodic crop failures, and was undergoing changes to its industry, immigrants left to find better economic conditions. According to M. Beth Schlemper's translation of Joseph Mergen's work
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now St. John the
Baptist). Johnsburg church historian Benjamin Blied said, "Most of , more or less antagonistic to being governed by Protestant Prussia ever since the defeat of Napoleon, left their homes along the
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churches in the area. Between 1841 and 1870, ten German
Catholic parishes were established in the Holyland. The church sites, which were mostly named after saints, eventually grew into communities. German-speaking
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is a process whereby early immigrants to an area send back information encouraging their relatives and friends to immigrate. An example is this letter from
Michael Rodenkirch from December 26, 1846,
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the state who have been here for a few years and they now have enough to live on and would never wish themselves back in
Germany. At least here a person has a better life.
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to the north was battling
Prussia to the south in the 1840s. Emigrants from that area also found their way to the Holyland, especially in the area around
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Schlemper, M. B. (2007). "From the
Rhenish Prussian Eifel to the Wisconsin Holyland: immigration, identity and acculturation at the regional scale".
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Schlemper, M. Beth (2006). "Borders of the
Holyland of east-central Wisconsin". In Ostergren, Robert C.; Kluge, Cora Lee; Bungert, Heike (eds.).
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A second settlement formed at
Johnsburg, and within two years the group had founded a church called St. Johannes Gemeinde (German for
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Railroad helped develop the communities, but the railroad declined after trucking became more cost effective.
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Immigrants began settling in Wisconsin in the 1830s. To get to Wisconsin, they typically traveled across the
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49:. The area is known for its distinctive agricultural landscape, a close-knit community life, and deep
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Die Amerika Auswanderung aus dem Landkreise Daun (The Emigration to America from the Daun Counties)
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religious order selected the Holyland for its first permanent American settlement. They founded a
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who first settled the region in the 1840s. The area has been studied as an example of
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in the late 19th century. Many of the immigrants came from the municipalities of
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394:"German-Catholic immigrants shaped life, communities in east-central Wisconsin"
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2122:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
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The Holyland area is located in the region east of the southern end of
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Calumet, Wisconsin, North America: A Prospect for Emigrants
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English translation by Sister Julianna, Mount Mary College
61:. It has been called "The Holyland" since at least 1898.
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Another influential item was Carl de Haas's 1848 report
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and it crosses political boundaries. It is primarily in
494:. Max Kade Institute Friends Newsletter. Archived from
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The history of the Holyland region is preserved in the
174:. Smaller communities and hamlets in that area include
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counties, with a small area in the northwest corner of
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574:. Fond du Lac, Wisconsin: Action Printing. p. 53.
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Nordamerika, Wisconsin, Calumet: Winke fĂĽr Auswanderer
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on May 22 and they arrived at Calumetville on May 25.
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is an American region located mainly in northeastern
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264:. The group arrived in New York on May 12. Their
149:Father Casper Rehrl was a missionary who founded
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457:for German-American Studies. pp. 189–205.
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369:. The museum is located in two buildings in
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2194:Geography of Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin
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158:immigrated to the Holyland from the
570:Betz, Maureen; Ebert, John (1999).
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489:"Building identity in the Holyland"
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1716:Municipalities and communities of
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1317:Municipalities and communities of
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673:Municipalities and communities of
620:Kleine, Katie (November 2, 2008).
520:The History of Marytown, Wisconsin
487:Schlemper, M. Beth (Spring 2003).
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249:. From Buffalo they traversed the
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622:"Museum revives Holyland history"
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303:St. Lawrence Seminary High School
540:Journal of Historical Geography
398:University of Wisconsin–Madison
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447:Wisconsin German Land and Life
197:In another region of Prussia,
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43:Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin
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367:Malone Area Heritage Museum
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353:) which was published in
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45:and southern
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2081:Silver Creek
2070:Rhine Center
2045:Johnsonville
1813:Elkhart Lake
1738:
1550:Calumetville
1487:New Holstein
1394:New Holstein
1339:
1134:New Prospect
1124:Minawa Beach
1094:Linden Beach
1008:Calumetville
973:Arcade Acres
695:
630:. Retrieved
597:
571:
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503:. Retrieved
496:the original
446:
402:. Retrieved
400:. 2003-02-25
364:
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259:
255:Calumetville
235:Hudson River
224:
207:New Holstein
196:
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148:
68:
39:The Holyland
38:
37:
2173: /
2097:communities
1976:communities
1838:Random Lake
1808:Cedar Grove
1734:County seat
1556:Charlesburg
1537:communities
1520:Brothertown
1497:Stockbridge
1472:Charlestown
1467:Brothertown
1444:Stockbridge
1335:County seat
1226:communities
1174:South Byron
1159:Rogersville
965:communities
860:Fond du Lac
716:Fond du Lac
698:Fond du Lac
691:County seat
314:Fond du Lac
282:Mosel River
266:Great Lakes
251:Great Lakes
160:Vulkaneifel
107:Charlesburg
99:Brothertown
75:Fond du Lac
53:brought by
2188:Categories
2020:Gooseville
1954:Gibbsville
1818:Glenbeulah
1635:Ghost town
1239:New Cassel
1139:Oak Center
1109:Marblehead
948:Taycheedah
915:Taycheedah
910:Springvale
880:Marshfield
870:Friendship
632:2008-11-06
510:(archived)
505:2008-09-15
404:2008-09-15
377:References
239:Erie Canal
188:MĂĽrlenbach
162:region of
95:Marshfield
87:Taycheedah
2118:Footnotes
2055:New Paris
1989:Beechwood
1959:Greenbush
1916:Sheboygan
1861:Greenbush
1764:Sheboygan
1741:Sheboygan
1652:Footnotes
1502:Woodville
1253:Footnotes
1184:Waucousta
1084:Lamartine
1074:Johnsburg
1029:Dotyville
1019:Chinatown
978:Armstrong
943:St. Peter
905:Rosendale
875:Lamartine
802:St. Cloud
797:Rosendale
771:Fairwater
355:Elberfeld
310:Sheboygan
270:Sheboygan
245:state to
131:St. Cloud
115:Johnsburg
33:Johnsburg
2109:Winooski
2075:St. Anna
2010:Franklin
1896:Plymouth
1886:Mitchell
1833:Oostburg
1790:Villages
1759:Plymouth
1643:Harrison
1613:St. John
1607:St. Anna
1482:Harrison
1462:Brillion
1439:Sherwood
1423:Harrison
1415:Villages
1376:Kaukauna
1366:Brillion
1360:Appleton
1214:Woodhull
1129:New Fane
1114:Marytown
1059:Hamilton
1039:Eldorado
953:Van Dyne
890:Oakfield
850:Eldorado
792:Oakfield
776:Kewaskum
748:Villages
523:Archived
335:—
299:seminary
295:Capuchin
284:between
243:New York
184:Kirsbach
176:Kaperich
127:St. Anna
119:Marytown
65:Location
2161:88°15′W
2158:43°53′N
2086:Weedens
2065:Parnell
2060:Ourtown
2005:Edwards
1964:Hingham
1949:Batavia
1926:Sherman
1906:Russell
1871:Holland
1803:Cascade
1597:Quinney
1591:Meggers
1581:Jericho
1492:Rantoul
1477:Chilton
1429:Hilbert
1388:Menasha
1371:Chilton
1342:Chilton
1234:Ceresco
1179:St. Joe
1144:Peebles
1119:Metomen
1014:Calvary
988:Ashford
895:Osceola
885:Metomen
840:Calumet
825:Ashford
756:Brandon
290:Koblenz
247:Buffalo
237:to the
203:Denmark
140:History
135:St. Joe
111:Jericho
103:Calvary
91:Calumet
79:Calumet
55:Germans
2095:Former
1999:Dacada
1931:Wilson
1881:Lyndon
1866:Herman
1828:Kohler
1751:Cities
1576:Kloten
1571:Hayton
1561:Dundas
1434:Potter
1352:Cities
1224:Former
1169:Silica
1104:Malone
1079:Ladoga
1049:Garnet
1044:Elmore
1034:Dundee
1024:Dexter
993:Banner
920:Waupun
865:Forest
855:Empire
830:Auburn
726:Waupun
708:Cities
461:
371:Malone
361:Museum
186:, and
172:Adenau
145:Origin
2050:Mosel
2030:Hayen
2025:Haven
1974:Other
1911:Scott
1901:Rhine
1891:Mosel
1853:Towns
1843:Waldo
1798:Adell
1624:Wells
1545:Brant
1535:Other
1454:Towns
998:Byron
963:Other
900:Ripon
835:Byron
812:Towns
721:Ripon
499:(PDF)
492:(PDF)
301:(now
286:Trier
1941:CDPs
1876:Lima
1512:CDPs
1382:Kiel
1149:Pipe
1099:Luco
938:Alto
930:CDPs
845:Eden
820:Alto
766:Eden
459:ISBN
288:and
180:Nitz
170:and
168:Daun
77:and
1984:Ada
548:doi
229:to
2190::
1737::
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1338::
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694::
679:,
624:.
606:^
580:^
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544:33
542:.
473:^
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396:.
385:^
209:.
201:,
182:,
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89:,
2077:‡
2001:‡
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635:.
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349:(
312:-
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
