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The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, and Nubia

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setting", and Proctor writes that the images were not an accurate representation but rather a figment of the Western imagination. Bendiner proposed multiple influences underlying Roberts's orientalist style, including his social conscience, opulent taste, self-confidence, sense of history,
194:, and around the rest of the region. He returned to Britain at the end of 1839 after falling ill, having spent 11 months in the region. A total of 272 watercolour sketches were shared with the publisher F.G. Moon in 1840 who paid Roberts £3,000 for copyright to the sketches. 134:
Described as "one of the art-publishing sensations of the mid-Victorian period", it exceeded all other earlier lithographic projects in scale, and was one of the most expensive publications of the nineteenth century. Haghe has been described by the
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Meyers, Eric M. (1996). "The British and American Rediscovery of the Holy Land in the Early-Nineteenth Century and David Roberts". In Davies, W.D.; Meyers, E.M.; Schroth, S.W. (eds.).
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wrote the work was a "true portraiture of scenes of historical and religious interest. They are faithful and laborious beyond any outlines from nature I have ever seen."
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that "Robert's Holy Land was one of the most important and elaborate ventures of nineteenth-century publishing, and it was the apotheosis of the tinted lithograph".
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David Roberts ' lithograph purporting to be of beautiful church of St George in which the place of his Lydda is evidently of Abu Ghosh
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of Roberts's watercolor sketches. It was first published by subscription between 1842 and 1849, in two separate publications:
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concerns and imagery, landscapes that were translated for the Western gaze. Roberts did not simply capture the landscapes of
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Chander, Manu Samriti (2011). "Framing difference: the orientalist aesthetics of David Roberts and Percy Shelley".
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Schroth, Sarah W. (1996). "David Roberts in context". In Davies, W.D.; Meyers, E.M.; Schroth, S.W. (eds.).
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Baram, Uzi (2007). "Images of the Holy Land: The David Roberts paintings as artifacts of 1830s Palestine".
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126. Frontispiece. View under the Grand Portico, Philoe. 127. Tile page. Entrance to the Great Temple of
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critique of Orientalism, it is clear that Roberts created picturesque landscapes that embodied
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wrote much of the text, Croly writing the historical, and Brockedon the descriptive portions.
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The Churches of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: A Corpus: Volume 2, L-Z (excluding Tyre)
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Praeterita : outlines of scenes and thoughts, perhaps worthy of memory in my past life
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Measuring Jerusalem: The Palestine Exploration Fund and British Interests in the Holy Land
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Bendiner, Kenneth (1983). "David Roberts in the Near East: Social and religious themes".
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129. View looking towards the Pyramids of Dashour and Sacara - Slave boat on the Nile.
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Victorian taste: the complete catalogue of paintings at the Royal Holloway College
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Jerusalem and the Holy Land Rediscovered: The Prints of David Roberts (1796–1864)
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Jerusalem and the Holy Land Rediscovered: The Prints of David Roberts (1796 1864)
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Travel in Aquatint and Lithography, 1770-1860: Asia, Oceania, Antarctica, America
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212. Illustrating the Sketches of David Roberts Esq., in Egypt and Nubia, 1849.
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238. Cairo, from the gate of the Citizenib, looking towards the desert of Suez.
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contemporary international rivalries, and the religious questions of the day.
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John James Moscrop noted in a recent work on nineteenth-century knowledge of
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Proctor, J. Harris (1998). "David Roberts and the ideology of imperialism".
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Meyers states that Roberts was "orientalizing the picturesque ideal in a
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125. The Route of David Roberts in The Holy Land, Petrea & Syria.
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186. Ruins of a Christian Church in the Grand Court of the Temple of
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Roberts began his travel to the region in August 1838. He landed at
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235. Cairo, the aqueduct of the Nile, from the Island of Rhoda.
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223. Tombs of the Caliphs, Cairo. The Citadel in the distance.
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the nineteenth century's historical geography of the Holy Land
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200. General view of Karnac, looking towards Biban-el-Malook.
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201. View from under the Portico of Dayr-el-Medineh, Thebes.
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158. Colossal statue at the entrance to the Temple of Luxor.
224:: "The best known of the illustrators was David Roberts. If 3835: 2427: 2366:
145. Central Avenue of the Great Hall of Columns at Karnac.
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169. Frontispiece. Front elevation of the Great Temple of
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96. Petra, showing the Upper or Eastern End of the Valley.
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as "the best and most prolific lithographer of the time".
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202. Entrance to the Tombs of the Kings, Biban-el-Malook.
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155. Libyan Chain of Mountains, from the Temple of Luxor.
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103. Excavations at the Eastern End of the Valley, Petra.
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233. Tombs of the Memlooks, Cairo, with an Arab funeral.
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184. The Dromos, or First Court of the Temple of Karnac.
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163. General view of the ruins of Karnac, from the West.
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113. The Christian and Mahometan Chapels on Mount Sinai.
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102. The Acropolis (Kusr Faron) Lower End of the Valley.
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The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt & Nubia
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The images have been widely criticized as providing an
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234. Grand entrance to the Mosque of the Sultan Hassan.
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219. Ruined Mosques in the desert, west of the Citadel.
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178. A group at the entrance of the Temple of Amun, at
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141. General view of the ruins of Luxor, from the Nile.
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119. Ancient Egyptian Temple on Gebel Garabe, known as
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Volume 1, plate 4: "Greek Church of the Holy Sepulchre"
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The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, and Nubia
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133. Colossal figures in front of the Great Temple of
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The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea, Arabia, Egypt, and Nubia
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120. Principal Court of the Convent of St. Catherine.
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177. Persian Water-Wheel, used for irrigating Nubia.
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246. Citadel of Cairo, the residence of the Pashia.
2338:143. Head of the Great Sphnix, Pyramids of Egypt. 2258:137. Thebes. The colossal statues of Amenoph III. 4486: 4418:Selling Jerusalem: Relics, Replicas, Theme Parks 4084: 2009:118. Convent of St. Catherine, with Mount Horeb. 1769:99. Mount Hor, from the cliffs encircling Petra. 16:19th century travelogue by painter David Roberts 4435: 4091:Jeannie Chapel; Royal Holloway College (1982). 4017: 1985:116. The Convent of St. Catherine, Mount Sinai. 1913:110. Encampment of the Oulad-Said, Mount Sinai. 4040: 3068:191. Temple of Isis, on the roof of the Great 2928:182. View looking across the Hall of Columns, 2744:170. Tile page. Great Gateway, leading to the 1925:111. Rock of Moses, Wady el-Leja, Mount Horeb. 475:16. Jerusalem. The Church of the Purification. 1661:91. Encampment of the Alloeen in Wady-Arabia. 215:Travel in Aquatint and Lithography, 1770-1860 4186: 4050:The Cambridge History of the Book in Britain 3690:232. Interior of the Mosque of the Metwalis. 3535:221. One of the Tombs of the Caliphs, Cairo. 3495:, and entrance to the mosque of the Metwalis 3407:214. Title page. Scene in a street in Cairo. 1937:112. Chapel of the Convent of St. Catherine. 1621:88. Title page. Temple of El-Khasne, Petra. 1544:83. Portion of the Eastern Portico, Baalbec. 4046: 3988:rather than representing all that he saw." 3959: 3296:206. Grand entrance to the Temple of Luxor. 236:painter, David Roberts, to illustrate it." 4153: 3862:244. Entrance to a private mansion, Cairo. 3786:239. A group in the Slave Market of Cairo. 3630:228. The entrance to the Citadel of Cairo. 2944:183. Part of the ruins of a temple on the 2270:138. The Sanctuary of the Great Temple of 1781:100. Remains of a triumphal arch at Petra. 157: 25: 3738:236. Bazaar of the street leading to the 3602:226. General view of Cairo from the West. 2898:Hadjar Silsilis, or the Rock of the Chain 1973:115. Ascent to the summit of Mount Sinai. 706:32. Church of the Annunciation, Nazareth. 694:31. Shrine of the Annunciation, Nazareth. 682:30. Convent of the Terra Santa, Nazareth. 594:24. Entrance to the Citadel of Jerusalem. 4323: 4270: 4123: 3116:194. View from under the Portico of the 2546:157. View from under the Portico of the 2052:- The Wells of Moses, Wilderness of Tyh. 1961:114. Ascent of the Lower Range of Sinai. 4414: 4405: 4384: 4344: 4258: 4222: 4159: 4054:. Cambridge University Press. pp.  4034: 3658:230. Bazaar of the Coppersmiths, Cairo. 3266:Colossal statues in the plain of Thebes 3100:193. Lateral view of the Typhonaeum at 2760:171. Group of Nubians at Wady Kardassy. 117:The Holy Land, Syria, Idumea and Arabia 4487: 4365: 4246: 4160:Moscrop, John James (1 January 2000). 3590:225. Minaret of the Mosque El-Khomree. 1713:95. The arch across the ravine, Petra. 1701:94. Lower Portion of El-Khasne, Petra. 239: 4370:. San Francisco, CA: Harper and Row. 4286: 4234: 4129: 2698:167. Grand approach to the Temple of 2578:: Ancient Apollinopolis, Upper Egypt. 2286:139. Interior of the Great Temple of 1508:80. Baalbec, looking towards Lebanon. 3268:, during the inundation of the Nile. 2912:181. Part of the Hall of Columns at 2666:165. Grand Portico of the Temple of 357:, on the ancient site of the Temple. 97:travelogue of 19th-century Palestine 2326:142. Side view of the Great Sphinx. 1997:117. Chapel of Elijah, Mount Sinai. 13: 4480:Image collection on oldbookart.com 4399:10.1111/j.1478-1913.1998.tb03645.x 4338:10.1111/j.1467-8365.1983.tb00794.x 4072: 3475:217. The gate of the Metwalis, or 3419:213. Frontispiece. Interview with 3324:208. Façade of the Pronaos of the 993:48. The immersion of the Pilgrims. 961:46. Encampment of the Pilgrims at 290:Greek Church of the Holy Sepulchre 170:. In February 1839 he traveled to 14: 4516: 4456: 4187:Pringle, D.; Leach, P.E. (1993). 3547:222. The Silk-Mercer's Bazaar or 3344:, ancient Hermontis, Upper Egypt. 2302:140. Ruins of Luxor from the S.W. 1532:82. The Circular Temple, Baalbec. 1350:70. Ruins of the Ionic Temple of 111:. It contains 250 lithographs by 3939: 3923: 3907: 3895: 3883: 3867: 3855: 3843: 3823: 3803: 3791: 3779: 3767: 3747: 3731: 3719: 3707: 3695: 3683: 3663: 3651: 3635: 3623: 3607: 3595: 3583: 3567: 3555: 3540: 3528: 3512: 3500: 3484: 3468: 3452: 3432: 3412: 3400: 3381: 3365: 3349: 3333: 3317: 3301: 3289: 3273: 3257: 3241: 3229: 3217: 3205: 3189: 3173: 3157: 3141: 3125: 3109: 3093: 3077: 3061: 3045: 3029: 3013: 2997: 2981: 2965: 2953: 2937: 2921: 2905: 2889: 2873: 2857: 2845: 2829: 2813: 2797: 2781: 2765: 2753: 2737: 2707: 2691: 2675: 2659: 2643: 2631: 2615: 2599: 2583: 2567: 2555: 2539: 2523: 2511: 2499: 2483: 2467: 2451: 2435: 2419: 2403: 2387: 2371: 2359: 2343: 2331: 2319: 2307: 2295: 2279: 2263: 2251: 2231: 2215: 2199: 2183: 2167: 2151: 2135: 2123: 2107: 2081: 2069: 2057: 2041: 2029: 2014: 2002: 1990: 1978: 1966: 1954: 1942: 1930: 1918: 1906: 1890: 1874: 1858: 1846: 1834: 1822: 1810: 1798: 1786: 1774: 1762: 1750: 1730: 1718: 1706: 1694: 1682: 1666: 1654: 1638: 1626: 1601: 1585: 1569: 1549: 1537: 1525: 1513: 1501: 1489: 1469: 1453: 1441: 1421: 1405: 1389: 1374: 1358: 1343: 1327: 1311: 1299: 1283: 1267: 1251: 1231: 1215: 1199: 1179: 1163: 1147: 1131: 1115: 1099: 1079: 1063: 1048: 1033: 1013: 998: 986: 970: 954: 938: 911: 895: 875: 859: 843: 823: 803: 783: 763: 743: 727: 711: 699: 687: 675: 659: 644: 629: 614: 599: 587: 572: 556: 541: 526: 511: 495: 480: 468: 453: 438: 423: 408: 393: 377: 362: 346: 331: 311: 296: 281: 266: 251: 166:, and spent the rest of 1838 in 4436:Wheatley-Irving, Linda (2007). 4421:. University of Chicago Press. 4280: 4166:. A&C Black. pp. 23–. 3054:The Hypaethral Temple at Philae 2774:Great Colossus at the Memnonium 2530:156. Approach to the Temple of 2426:149. Interior of the Temple of 2064:123. Scene on the Quay of Suez. 1074:, near the Convent of St. Saba. 4415:Wharton, Annabel Jane (2006). 4111: 3916:Mosque of the Sultan El-Ghoree 3902:247. The Coffee Shop of Cairo. 3850:243. The Letter Writer, Cairo. 3798:240. The Simoom in the desert. 3441:Bab-en-Nasr or Gate of Victory 3148:196. Asouan and the Island of 2682:166. Entrance to the Caves at 1: 3999: 3280:205. Scene on the Nile, near 1496:79. Baalbec, Western Portico. 3952:Great Square of the Rumeyleh 3934:, or Dancing-Girls of Cairo. 3576:Mosque of the Sultan Kaitbey 3056:, called The Bed of Pharaoh. 447:Shrine of the Holy Sepulchre 7: 4097:. A. Zwemmer. p. 130. 4047:McKitterick, David (2009). 3968:perspective on the region. 3948:Mosque of the Sultan Hassan 3521:Mosque of the Sultan Hassan 3393: 2723: 2506:154. View at Luxor, Thebes. 2093: 1616: 931: 244: 202:Famed Victorian art critic 197: 10: 4521: 2474:152. Abyssinian Slaves at 1853:106. Site of Petra, South. 137:Metropolitan Museum of Art 3491:218. The minarets at the 3312:, formerly Tolmis, Nubia. 3180:198. Oblique view of the 2458:151. General view of the 1793:101. Conference of Arabs. 1520:81. The Doorway, Baalbec. 1448:76. The Citadel of Sidon. 322:from the road leading to 78: 68: 60: 46: 36: 24: 4139:. Alan Wofsy Fine Arts. 3960:Criticism of orientalism 3376:, looking over the Nile. 2076:124. Suez. General view. 1899:Convent of St. Catherine 1689:93. Ancient Watch Tower. 1633:89. Arabs of the Desert. 1190:(mistakenly labelled as 502:18. Jerusalem, from the 489:Upper Fountain of Siloam 4445:The Jerusalem Quarterly 3830:242. View on the Nile, 3182:Hall of Columns, Karnac 3134:Temple of Wady Kardassy 2444:Temple of Wady Kardassy 1829:104. The Ravine, Petra. 1757:98. The Theatre, Petra. 158:Travels and publication 142:According to Professor 4495:1842 non-fiction books 4289:Historical Archaeology 3646:in the desert of Suez. 3614:227. The Holy Tree of 3549:El-Ghatreshyeh, Cairo. 1558:Shrine of the Nativity 1352:Om-el-Hamed, near Tyre 668:Fountain of the Virgin 4347:Keats-Shelley Journal 4052:: Volume 6, 1830–1914 3914:248. Interior of the 3876:Tombs of the Memlooks 3519:220. Interior of the 3308:207. General view of 2804:174. Approach to the 2772:172. Fragment of the 2650:164. Nubian Women at 977:47. Descent upon the 4018:Wheatley-Irving 2007 3672:the principal Mosque 3248:203. The Temples of 3198:Temple of Wady Dabod 2916:, seen from without. 2606:161. Portico of the 2490:153. Portico of the 2222:135. Portico of the 1841:105. The Necropolis. 1610:Church of St. Helena 1334:69. General view of 979:Valley of the Jordan 949:, from the Fountain. 718:33. The Fountain of 651:28. General View of 581:Lower Pool of Siloam 535:Chapel of St. Helena 3740:Mosque El-Mooristan 2380:Cleopatra's Needles 1608:87. Chancel of the 1042:Convent of St. Saba 338:7. Entrance to the 258:2. Entrance to the 240:List of lithographs 21: 4301:10.1007/BF03376997 4131:Abbey, John Roland 3644:Mosque of Ayed Bey 3445:Mosque of El-Hakim 3284:, with Crocodiles. 3086:Pyramids of Geezah 3008:at Hassaia, Nubia. 2974:Temple of Medamout 2972:185. Ruins of the 2836:176. Ruins of the 2492:Temple of Kalabshe 2242:, on the plain of 2160:Temple of Kom-Ombo 2158:131. Ruins of the 1432:, looking towards 1242:, looking towards 1070:53. Wilderness of 1057:Chapel of St. Saba 1024:, looking towards 904:Church of St. John 814:, looking towards 794:, from the Walls; 774:, looking towards 754:, looking towards 402:the Holy Sepulchre 19: 4428:978-0-226-89422-5 4377:978-0-938989-15-8 4261:, pp. 47–66. 4200:978-0-521-39037-8 4173:978-0-7185-0220-1 4146:978-1-55660-132-3 4065:978-1-316-17588-0 3459:216. Approach to 3118:Temple of Dendera 3070:Temple of Dendera 3038:Temple of Dandour 2806:Fortress of Ibrim 2790:Fortress of Ibrim 2608:Temple of Dendera 2412:Ruins of Maharaka 2240:Statues of Memnon 2116:Pyramids of Gizeh 2023:Serabit el-Khadim 1885:, Gulf of Akabah. 1869:, Arabia Petraea. 1865:107. Fortress of 1416:, from the North. 1369:from the Isthmus. 902:43. Ruins of the 608:Pillar of Absalom 567:, from the North. 388:, from the South. 371:Tomb of Zechariah 340:Tomb of the Kings 305:Tomb of St. James 211:John Roland Abbey 125:William Brockedon 88: 87: 73:Travel literature 4512: 4452: 4442: 4432: 4411: 4402: 4387:The Muslim World 4381: 4362: 4341: 4320: 4274: 4268: 4262: 4256: 4250: 4244: 4238: 4232: 4226: 4220: 4214: 4213: 4208: 4207: 4184: 4178: 4177: 4157: 4151: 4150: 4127: 4121: 4115: 4109: 4108: 4088: 4082: 4076: 4070: 4069: 4044: 4038: 4032: 4021: 4020:, p. 80-81. 4015: 3943: 3927: 3911: 3899: 3887: 3871: 3859: 3847: 3827: 3807: 3795: 3783: 3771: 3756:Principal Mosque 3751: 3735: 3723: 3711: 3699: 3687: 3670:231. Minaret of 3667: 3655: 3639: 3627: 3611: 3599: 3587: 3571: 3559: 3544: 3532: 3516: 3504: 3488: 3472: 3456: 3436: 3416: 3404: 3385: 3374:Island of Philoe 3369: 3353: 3337: 3321: 3305: 3293: 3277: 3261: 3245: 3233: 3221: 3209: 3193: 3177: 3161: 3145: 3129: 3113: 3097: 3081: 3065: 3049: 3033: 3017: 3001: 2985: 2969: 2957: 2941: 2925: 2909: 2893: 2882:Island of Philoe 2877: 2861: 2849: 2833: 2820:175. Colossi at 2817: 2801: 2785: 2769: 2757: 2746:Temple of Karnac 2741: 2711: 2695: 2679: 2663: 2647: 2635: 2619: 2603: 2590:160. Gateway at 2587: 2571: 2559: 2543: 2527: 2515: 2503: 2487: 2471: 2460:Island of Philoe 2455: 2439: 2423: 2407: 2396:Obelisk of Luxor 2391: 2375: 2363: 2347: 2335: 2323: 2311: 2299: 2283: 2267: 2255: 2235: 2219: 2208:Temple of Gyrshe 2203: 2187: 2171: 2155: 2139: 2127: 2118:, from the Nile. 2111: 2085: 2073: 2061: 2045: 2033: 2018: 2006: 1994: 1982: 1970: 1958: 1946: 1934: 1922: 1910: 1894: 1878: 1862: 1850: 1838: 1826: 1814: 1802: 1790: 1778: 1766: 1754: 1734: 1722: 1710: 1698: 1686: 1675:El-Khasne, Petra 1670: 1658: 1642: 1630: 1605: 1589: 1573: 1553: 1541: 1529: 1517: 1505: 1493: 1473: 1457: 1445: 1425: 1409: 1393: 1378: 1362: 1347: 1331: 1315: 1306:67. Cape Blanco. 1303: 1287: 1278:, from the land. 1271: 1255: 1235: 1226:, looking North. 1219: 1210:, looking South. 1203: 1183: 1167: 1151: 1135: 1119: 1103: 1083: 1067: 1052: 1037: 1017: 1002: 990: 974: 958: 945:45. Title page. 942: 915: 899: 879: 866:41. Entrance to 863: 847: 827: 807: 798:in the distance. 787: 767: 747: 731: 715: 703: 691: 679: 663: 648: 633: 618: 603: 591: 576: 560: 545: 530: 520:Stone of Unction 515: 499: 484: 472: 457: 442: 427: 417:Pool of Bethesda 412: 400:11. Exterior of 397: 381: 366: 350: 335: 315: 300: 285: 270: 255: 80:Publication date 29: 22: 18: 4520: 4519: 4515: 4514: 4513: 4511: 4510: 4509: 4485: 4484: 4473:Volumes 5 and 6 4468:Volumes 3 and 4 4463:Volumes 1 and 2 4459: 4440: 4429: 4378: 4283: 4278: 4277: 4269: 4265: 4257: 4253: 4245: 4241: 4233: 4229: 4221: 4217: 4205: 4203: 4201: 4185: 4181: 4174: 4158: 4154: 4147: 4128: 4124: 4116: 4112: 4105: 4089: 4085: 4077: 4073: 4066: 4045: 4041: 4033: 4024: 4016: 4007: 4002: 3962: 3955: 3944: 3935: 3928: 3919: 3912: 3903: 3900: 3891: 3888: 3879: 3872: 3863: 3860: 3851: 3848: 3839: 3834:, and Ferry of 3828: 3819: 3816:Island of Rhoda 3808: 3799: 3796: 3787: 3784: 3775: 3772: 3763: 3752: 3743: 3736: 3727: 3724: 3715: 3712: 3703: 3700: 3691: 3688: 3679: 3668: 3659: 3656: 3647: 3640: 3631: 3628: 3619: 3612: 3603: 3600: 3591: 3588: 3579: 3572: 3563: 3560: 3551: 3545: 3536: 3533: 3524: 3517: 3508: 3505: 3496: 3489: 3480: 3473: 3464: 3457: 3448: 3437: 3428: 3423:in his palace, 3417: 3408: 3405: 3396: 3389: 3386: 3377: 3370: 3361: 3354: 3345: 3342:Ruins of Erment 3338: 3329: 3326:Temple of Edfou 3322: 3313: 3306: 3297: 3294: 3285: 3278: 3269: 3262: 3253: 3246: 3237: 3234: 3225: 3222: 3213: 3210: 3201: 3194: 3185: 3178: 3169: 3162: 3153: 3146: 3137: 3130: 3121: 3114: 3105: 3098: 3089: 3082: 3073: 3066: 3057: 3050: 3041: 3034: 3025: 3018: 3009: 3006:Temple of Amada 3002: 2993: 2986: 2977: 2970: 2961: 2958: 2949: 2946:Island of Bigge 2942: 2933: 2926: 2917: 2910: 2901: 2894: 2885: 2878: 2869: 2862: 2853: 2850: 2841: 2834: 2825: 2818: 2809: 2802: 2793: 2786: 2777: 2770: 2761: 2758: 2749: 2742: 2726: 2719: 2714:168. Temple of 2712: 2703: 2696: 2687: 2680: 2671: 2664: 2655: 2648: 2639: 2636: 2627: 2620: 2611: 2604: 2595: 2588: 2579: 2576:Temple of Edfou 2572: 2563: 2560: 2551: 2548:Temple of Edfou 2544: 2535: 2528: 2519: 2516: 2507: 2504: 2495: 2488: 2479: 2472: 2463: 2456: 2447: 2440: 2431: 2424: 2415: 2408: 2399: 2392: 2383: 2376: 2367: 2364: 2355: 2352:Temple of Dakke 2348: 2339: 2336: 2327: 2324: 2315: 2312: 2303: 2300: 2291: 2284: 2275: 2268: 2259: 2256: 2247: 2236: 2227: 2224:Temple of Edfou 2220: 2211: 2206:134. Excavated 2204: 2195: 2188: 2179: 2172: 2163: 2156: 2147: 2144:Pompey's Pillar 2140: 2131: 2128: 2119: 2112: 2096: 2089: 2086: 2077: 2074: 2065: 2062: 2053: 2046: 2037: 2034: 2025: 2019: 2010: 2007: 1998: 1995: 1986: 1983: 1974: 1971: 1962: 1959: 1950: 1947: 1938: 1935: 1926: 1923: 1914: 1911: 1902: 1895: 1886: 1883:Island of Graia 1879: 1870: 1863: 1854: 1851: 1842: 1839: 1830: 1827: 1818: 1815: 1806: 1803: 1794: 1791: 1782: 1779: 1770: 1767: 1758: 1755: 1746: 1735: 1726: 1723: 1714: 1711: 1702: 1699: 1690: 1687: 1678: 1671: 1662: 1659: 1650: 1643: 1634: 1631: 1619: 1612: 1606: 1597: 1590: 1581: 1574: 1565: 1554: 1545: 1542: 1533: 1530: 1521: 1518: 1509: 1506: 1497: 1494: 1485: 1474: 1465: 1464:, general view. 1458: 1449: 1446: 1437: 1426: 1417: 1410: 1401: 1394: 1385: 1379: 1370: 1363: 1354: 1348: 1339: 1332: 1323: 1316: 1307: 1304: 1295: 1292:St. Jean D'Acre 1288: 1279: 1276:St. Jean D'Acre 1272: 1263: 1256: 1247: 1236: 1227: 1220: 1211: 1204: 1195: 1184: 1175: 1168: 1159: 1152: 1143: 1136: 1127: 1120: 1111: 1104: 1095: 1084: 1075: 1068: 1059: 1053: 1044: 1038: 1029: 1018: 1009: 1003: 994: 991: 982: 975: 966: 959: 950: 943: 934: 927: 916: 907: 900: 891: 880: 871: 864: 855: 848: 839: 828: 819: 808: 799: 788: 779: 772:Sea of Tiberias 768: 759: 748: 739: 738:. General View. 732: 723: 716: 707: 704: 695: 692: 683: 680: 671: 664: 655: 649: 640: 634: 625: 619: 610: 604: 595: 592: 583: 577: 568: 561: 552: 550:Fountain of Job 546: 537: 531: 522: 516: 507: 504:Mount of Olives 500: 491: 485: 476: 473: 464: 458: 449: 443: 434: 428: 419: 413: 404: 398: 389: 382: 373: 367: 358: 351: 342: 336: 327: 316: 307: 301: 292: 286: 277: 271: 262: 256: 247: 242: 232:, it fell to a 200: 190:he traveled to 160: 144:Annabel Wharton 121:Egypt and Nubia 81: 32: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4518: 4508: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4483: 4482: 4476: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4458: 4457:External links 4455: 4454: 4453: 4433: 4427: 4412: 4403: 4382: 4376: 4363: 4342: 4321: 4295:(1): 106–117. 4282: 4279: 4276: 4275: 4263: 4251: 4239: 4237:, p. 111. 4227: 4215: 4199: 4179: 4172: 4152: 4145: 4122: 4110: 4103: 4083: 4071: 4064: 4039: 4037:, p. 161. 4022: 4004: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3945: 3938: 3936: 3929: 3922: 3920: 3913: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3882: 3880: 3873: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3842: 3840: 3829: 3822: 3820: 3809: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3790: 3788: 3785: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3766: 3764: 3753: 3746: 3744: 3737: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3682: 3680: 3678:, Upper Egypt. 3669: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3650: 3648: 3641: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3622: 3620: 3613: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3582: 3580: 3573: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3554: 3552: 3546: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3527: 3525: 3518: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3499: 3497: 3490: 3483: 3481: 3474: 3467: 3465: 3458: 3451: 3449: 3438: 3431: 3429: 3418: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3399: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3390: 3387: 3380: 3378: 3371: 3364: 3362: 3356:210. Ruins of 3355: 3348: 3346: 3339: 3332: 3330: 3323: 3316: 3314: 3307: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3288: 3286: 3279: 3272: 3270: 3263: 3256: 3254: 3252:from the Nile. 3247: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3204: 3202: 3195: 3188: 3186: 3179: 3172: 3170: 3163: 3156: 3154: 3147: 3140: 3138: 3131: 3124: 3122: 3115: 3108: 3106: 3099: 3092: 3090: 3083: 3076: 3074: 3067: 3060: 3058: 3051: 3044: 3042: 3035: 3028: 3026: 3019: 3012: 3010: 3003: 2996: 2994: 2987: 2980: 2978: 2976:, near Thebes. 2971: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2952: 2950: 2943: 2936: 2934: 2927: 2920: 2918: 2911: 2904: 2902: 2895: 2888: 2886: 2879: 2872: 2870: 2863: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2844: 2842: 2835: 2828: 2826: 2819: 2812: 2810: 2803: 2796: 2794: 2787: 2780: 2778: 2771: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2752: 2750: 2743: 2736: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2713: 2706: 2704: 2697: 2690: 2688: 2681: 2674: 2672: 2665: 2658: 2656: 2649: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2630: 2628: 2621: 2614: 2612: 2605: 2598: 2596: 2589: 2582: 2580: 2573: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2554: 2552: 2550:, Upper Egypt. 2545: 2538: 2536: 2529: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2498: 2496: 2489: 2482: 2480: 2473: 2466: 2464: 2457: 2450: 2448: 2441: 2434: 2432: 2430:, Upper Egypt. 2425: 2418: 2416: 2409: 2402: 2400: 2393: 2386: 2384: 2377: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2358: 2356: 2349: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2294: 2292: 2285: 2278: 2276: 2269: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2250: 2248: 2237: 2230: 2228: 2226:, Upper Egypt. 2221: 2214: 2212: 2205: 2198: 2196: 2189: 2182: 2180: 2176:Temple of Tafa 2173: 2166: 2164: 2162:, Upper Egypt. 2157: 2150: 2148: 2141: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2122: 2120: 2113: 2106: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2090: 2087: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2056: 2054: 2047: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2028: 2026: 2020: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1941: 1939: 1936: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1905: 1903: 1901:, Mount Sinai. 1896: 1889: 1887: 1880: 1873: 1871: 1864: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1773: 1771: 1768: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1749: 1747: 1736: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1681: 1679: 1672: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1653: 1651: 1647:El-Deir, Petra 1644: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1625: 1618: 1615: 1614: 1613: 1607: 1600: 1598: 1591: 1584: 1582: 1575: 1568: 1566: 1555: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1488: 1486: 1475: 1468: 1466: 1459: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1440: 1438: 1427: 1420: 1418: 1411: 1404: 1402: 1395: 1388: 1386: 1380: 1373: 1371: 1364: 1357: 1355: 1349: 1342: 1340: 1333: 1326: 1324: 1317: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1298: 1296: 1289: 1282: 1280: 1273: 1266: 1264: 1257: 1250: 1248: 1237: 1230: 1228: 1221: 1214: 1212: 1205: 1198: 1196: 1185: 1178: 1176: 1169: 1162: 1160: 1153: 1146: 1144: 1137: 1130: 1128: 1121: 1114: 1112: 1105: 1098: 1096: 1092:Eleutheropolis 1085: 1078: 1076: 1069: 1062: 1060: 1054: 1047: 1045: 1039: 1032: 1030: 1019: 1012: 1010: 1004: 997: 995: 992: 985: 983: 976: 969: 967: 960: 953: 951: 944: 937: 933: 930: 929: 928: 917: 910: 908: 901: 894: 892: 886:, the ancient 881: 874: 872: 865: 858: 856: 849: 842: 840: 832:Tomb of Joseph 829: 822: 820: 809: 802: 800: 789: 782: 780: 769: 762: 760: 749: 742: 740: 733: 726: 724: 717: 710: 708: 705: 698: 696: 693: 686: 684: 681: 674: 672: 665: 658: 656: 650: 643: 641: 635: 628: 626: 620: 613: 611: 605: 598: 596: 593: 586: 584: 578: 571: 569: 562: 555: 553: 547: 540: 538: 532: 525: 523: 517: 510: 508: 501: 494: 492: 486: 479: 477: 474: 467: 465: 459: 452: 450: 444: 437: 435: 432:Tower of David 429: 422: 420: 414: 407: 405: 399: 392: 390: 383: 376: 374: 368: 361: 359: 355:Mosque of Omar 352: 345: 343: 337: 330: 328: 317: 310: 308: 302: 295: 293: 287: 280: 278: 272: 265: 263: 260:Holy Sepulchre 257: 250: 246: 243: 241: 238: 209:Art historian 199: 196: 159: 156: 150:circulated in 86: 85: 82: 79: 76: 75: 70: 66: 65: 62: 58: 57: 48: 44: 43: 38: 34: 33: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4517: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4481: 4478: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4460: 4450: 4446: 4439: 4434: 4430: 4424: 4420: 4419: 4413: 4409: 4404: 4400: 4396: 4392: 4388: 4383: 4379: 4373: 4369: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4348: 4343: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4310: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4285: 4284: 4273:, p. 78. 4272: 4271:Bendiner 1983 4267: 4260: 4255: 4249:, p. 35. 4248: 4243: 4236: 4231: 4224: 4219: 4212: 4202: 4196: 4192: 4191: 4183: 4175: 4169: 4165: 4164: 4156: 4148: 4142: 4138: 4137: 4132: 4126: 4119: 4114: 4106: 4104:9780302005521 4100: 4096: 4095: 4087: 4081: 4075: 4067: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4051: 4043: 4036: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4019: 4014: 4012: 4010: 4005: 3997: 3994: 3989: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3972:wrote: "From 3971: 3967: 3953: 3949: 3942: 3937: 3933: 3926: 3921: 3917: 3910: 3905: 3898: 3893: 3886: 3881: 3877: 3870: 3865: 3858: 3853: 3846: 3841: 3837: 3833: 3832:Isle of Rhoda 3826: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3806: 3801: 3794: 3789: 3782: 3777: 3770: 3765: 3761: 3757: 3750: 3745: 3741: 3734: 3729: 3722: 3717: 3710: 3705: 3698: 3693: 3686: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3666: 3661: 3654: 3649: 3645: 3638: 3633: 3626: 3621: 3617: 3610: 3605: 3598: 3593: 3586: 3581: 3577: 3570: 3565: 3558: 3553: 3550: 3543: 3538: 3531: 3526: 3522: 3515: 3510: 3503: 3498: 3494: 3487: 3482: 3478: 3471: 3466: 3462: 3455: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3435: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3415: 3410: 3403: 3398: 3397: 3384: 3379: 3375: 3368: 3363: 3359: 3352: 3347: 3343: 3336: 3331: 3327: 3320: 3315: 3311: 3304: 3299: 3292: 3287: 3283: 3276: 3271: 3267: 3260: 3255: 3251: 3244: 3239: 3232: 3227: 3220: 3215: 3208: 3203: 3199: 3192: 3187: 3183: 3176: 3171: 3167: 3166:Obelisk of On 3160: 3155: 3151: 3144: 3139: 3135: 3128: 3123: 3119: 3112: 3107: 3103: 3096: 3091: 3087: 3080: 3075: 3071: 3064: 3059: 3055: 3048: 3043: 3039: 3032: 3027: 3023: 3016: 3011: 3007: 3000: 2995: 2991: 2984: 2979: 2975: 2968: 2963: 2956: 2951: 2947: 2940: 2935: 2931: 2924: 2919: 2915: 2908: 2903: 2899: 2892: 2887: 2883: 2876: 2871: 2867: 2860: 2855: 2848: 2843: 2839: 2832: 2827: 2823: 2816: 2811: 2807: 2800: 2795: 2791: 2784: 2779: 2775: 2768: 2763: 2756: 2751: 2747: 2740: 2735: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2717: 2710: 2705: 2701: 2694: 2689: 2685: 2678: 2673: 2669: 2662: 2657: 2653: 2646: 2641: 2634: 2629: 2625: 2618: 2613: 2609: 2602: 2597: 2593: 2586: 2581: 2577: 2570: 2565: 2558: 2553: 2549: 2542: 2537: 2533: 2526: 2521: 2514: 2509: 2502: 2497: 2493: 2486: 2481: 2477: 2470: 2465: 2461: 2454: 2449: 2445: 2438: 2433: 2429: 2422: 2417: 2413: 2406: 2401: 2397: 2390: 2385: 2381: 2374: 2369: 2362: 2357: 2353: 2346: 2341: 2334: 2329: 2322: 2317: 2310: 2305: 2298: 2293: 2289: 2282: 2277: 2273: 2266: 2261: 2254: 2249: 2245: 2241: 2234: 2229: 2225: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2202: 2197: 2193: 2186: 2181: 2177: 2170: 2165: 2161: 2154: 2149: 2146:, Alexandria. 2145: 2138: 2133: 2126: 2121: 2117: 2110: 2105: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2084: 2079: 2072: 2067: 2060: 2055: 2051: 2044: 2039: 2032: 2027: 2024: 2017: 2012: 2005: 2000: 1993: 1988: 1981: 1976: 1969: 1964: 1957: 1952: 1945: 1940: 1933: 1928: 1921: 1916: 1909: 1904: 1900: 1893: 1888: 1884: 1877: 1872: 1868: 1861: 1856: 1849: 1844: 1837: 1832: 1825: 1820: 1813: 1808: 1801: 1796: 1789: 1784: 1777: 1772: 1765: 1760: 1753: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1739:Tomb of Aaron 1733: 1728: 1721: 1716: 1709: 1704: 1697: 1692: 1685: 1680: 1676: 1669: 1664: 1657: 1652: 1648: 1641: 1636: 1629: 1624: 1623: 1622: 1611: 1604: 1599: 1595: 1588: 1583: 1579: 1572: 1567: 1563: 1559: 1552: 1547: 1540: 1535: 1528: 1523: 1516: 1511: 1504: 1499: 1492: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1472: 1467: 1463: 1456: 1451: 1444: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1424: 1419: 1415: 1408: 1403: 1399: 1392: 1387: 1384: 1377: 1372: 1368: 1361: 1356: 1353: 1346: 1341: 1337: 1330: 1325: 1321: 1314: 1309: 1302: 1297: 1294:from the sea. 1293: 1286: 1281: 1277: 1270: 1265: 1261: 1254: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1234: 1229: 1225: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1202: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1182: 1177: 1173: 1166: 1161: 1157: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1134: 1129: 1125: 1122:56. 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Retrieved 4189: 4182: 4162: 4155: 4135: 4125: 4113: 4093: 4086: 4078:Met Museum, 4074: 4048: 4042: 4035:Wharton 2006 3990: 3963: 3493:Bab Zuweyleh 3477:Bab Zuweyleh 3022:Medinet Abou 2990:Medinet Abou 2884:, by sunset. 2727: 2246:, at Thebes. 2097: 1741:, summit of 1620: 1320:Port of Tyre 1244:Mount Carmel 852:Jacob's Well 750:35. 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The 2868:, Thebes. 2840:, Thebes. 2838:Memnonium 2776:, Thebes. 2748:, Thebes. 2102:, Nubia. 2050:Ayun Musa 1578:Bethlehem 1562:Bethlehem 1188:Abu Ghosh 565:Jerusalem 386:Jerusalem 320:Jerusalem 228:produced 222:Palestine 192:Jerusalem 172:Palestine 84:1842–1849 4451:: 79–96. 4359:41409556 4309:25617429 4133:(1991). 3878:, Cairo. 3818:, Cairo. 3742:, Cairo. 3578:, Cairo. 3479:, Cairo. 3447:. Cairo. 3394:Volume 6 3358:Kom-Ombo 3310:Kalabshe 3200:, Nubia. 3136:, Nubia. 3040:, Nubia. 2948:, Nubia. 2792:, Nubia. 2724:Volume 5 2718:, Nubia. 2702:, Nubia. 2670:, Nubia. 2534:, Nubia. 2494:, Nubia. 2462:, Nubia. 2446:, Nubia. 2414:, Nubia. 2354:, Nubia. 2290:, Nubia. 2274:, Nubia. 2210:, Nubia. 2094:Volume 4 1617:Volume 3 1140:Ashkelon 1055:52. The 1022:Dead Sea 1020:50. The 932:Volume 2 830:39. The 812:Tiberias 792:Tiberias 770:36. The 752:Tiberias 653:Nazareth 606:25. The 548:21. The 518:19. The 460:15. The 430:13. The 415:12. The 245:Volume 1 234:Scottish 226:Robinson 198:Reaction 152:the West 148:the East 107:painter 105:Scottish 99:and the 61:Language 3978:British 3836:Gheezeh 3814:on the 3102:Dendera 2592:Dendera 1594:Bethany 1482:Jezreel 1462:Baalbec 1434:Lebanon 1383:Sarepta 1007:Jericho 963:Jericho 947:Baalbec 924:Samaria 920:Sebaste 888:Shechem 884:Nablous 868:Nablous 836:Shechem 756:Lebanon 623:Calvary 324:Bethany 186:. 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Index


David Roberts
David Roberts
Louis Haghe
Travel literature
travelogue of 19th-century Palestine
magnum opus
Scottish
David Roberts
Louis Haghe
William Brockedon
George Croly
Metropolitan Museum of Art
Annabel Wharton
the East
the West
Alexandria
Cairo
Palestine
Suez
Mount Sinai
Petra
Gaza
Jerusalem
John Ruskin
John Roland Abbey
Palestine
Robinson
the nineteenth century's historical geography of the Holy Land
Scottish

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