434:(BRA). Miller said the loan would help the paper survive while it arranged a new business plan with Next Street Financial LLC, a financial services company. Boston Local Development, the nonprofit arranging the loan, made similar loans to local businesses, including a coffee shop and bicycle company. Menino had been
390:
was founded, it went out of business for four weeks due to a lack of advertising revenue, the headline read "Banner Being Forced Out Of
Business". Almost immediately after the paper folded, community residents formed a Committee to Save the Banner, which put pressure on local businesses to advertise
38:
475:
current financial situation, which claimed that the paper remained more than $ 200,000 in debt following the near closure in 2009, losing nearly $ 400,000 between 2009 and 2012, with ad revenue dropping 17 percent in three years. This coverage followed an audit launched by the
331:
in an effort to empower black voices, and combat media representation of black
Bostonians as "losers" (Miller quipped that Boston is a "city of winners", regardless of race). Miller hoped to expose what he viewed as Boston's unique form of racism, and subvert the control white
216:. Distributed free of charge, it was founded in 1965 by Melvin B. Miller, who remained the chief editor and publisher until March 2023. In 2015, the publication celebrated its 50th anniversary serving the region's minority-oriented neighborhoods.
442:, which at one point suggested in an editorial that he step down from office. Menino said he was not trying to influence the paper with the loan offer, but wanted to "help a business that is very important to the minority community."
407:
suspended publication on July 9, 2009, laying off its staff of 12. In the last edition of the paper before this suspension, Miller summarized that he was looking for investors in order to resume publication, but that the
480:
into the BRA-associated loan. The BRA defended the loan, standing by Menino's argument that the loan was important to save a business that was "very important to the minority community".
264:
was started in 1965 by Melvin B. Miller, who served as the publication's chief editor and publisher, with the help of his brother Jack Miller. A native of Boston, Miller graduated from
504:
archives, including examples of Boston's news, politics, editorials, arts, sports, education and business from the last half century. This showcase accompanied a book entitled
570:
is also available online, and the publication's physical archives reportedly contain "about 36 boxes of Bay State material" consisting of more than 60,000 photographs.
375:. Miller sought to differentiate the paper from other "black papers" of the time by covering important and controversial stories, and taking strong stances on them.
500:
entitled "Boston
Revisited: 50 Years of the Bay State Banner". The exhibit featured a photographic history of Boston's black community through photography from the
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2680:
323:
offered coverage of issues that affect the diverse community that lives in Boston, rather than those who commute in or visit. Inspired by the passing of the
1066:
378:
Miller frequently cited his wife, Sandra
Casagrand, as an important business partner who helped him navigate the paper through the "roughest seas".
1157:
298:βs first issue, on September 25, 1965, ran with a headline reading "Whatβs Wrong With Our Schools?" next to photographs of the Gibson School in
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4387:
1869:
2219:
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Strain, Tracy H. and
Maclowry, Randall. "Neighborhood Matters: The Bay State Banner: Unity, Progress and 50 Years of Advocating Change ."
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1954:
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995:
Angel, Kim (September 27, 2018). "'50 Years of the Bay State Banner' exhibit opens, shows Boston's black community history".
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free-distribution of 30,000 copies was not sustainable in the face of falling ad revenue. Harvard
University law professor
17:
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319:, a local newspaper founded in 1901 that aimed to represent black Bostonians until its closure in the 1950s, in that the
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published an article publicizing Miller's personal financial records, along with the financial situation of the
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announced the sale of the publication from Miller, then aged 88, to Ron
Mitchell, a former videojournalist at
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302:, which had an all-black student population, and the newly opened Henry Grew School in predominantly white
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Brooks, Anthony, & Miller, Melvin B. βBoston's Black
History As Seen Through The Bay State Banner .β
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in 1968. In 2005, the paper's staff of 20 produced issues up to 40 pages long, distributed on
Thursdays.
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2010:
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The Miller Center
Foundation and the Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate,
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528:, and AndrΓ© Stark, a filmmaker. Mitchell was announced as publisher and editor, and Stark as
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460:. The article questioned the necessity of the bailout five years prior. The same week, the
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8:
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1202:
1014:"'Boston's Banner Years' sets the record straight on 50 years of local black history"
840:"Raising a Banner celebration: Forty years ago, a black journalist answered the call"
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held over both the city and the media at the time. The paper went on to cover the
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628:. Mark Graham. Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press. p. 62.
427:
3858:
2658:
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2122:
1940:
1926:
1884:
1828:
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1067:"After nearly six decades, Boston's Black-owned paper passes to new owners"
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was the subject of an exhibition at the Howard Gotlieb Memorial Gallery at
4269:
625:
African-American newspapers and periodicals : a national bibliography
3436:
2360:
2185:
1912:
1753:
1135:
537:
430:
from the Boston Local Development Corp., a nonprofit administered by the
345:
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of defamation in an open letter, claiming bias in their coverage of the
423:
but the publication ended up accepting a $ 200,000 bailout loan by then-
163:
37:
4145:
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2603:
2417:
1637:
556:
228:
536:, with four editions: Boston, Connecticut, Rhode Island, and northern
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652:"Boston Black Weekly, 'Bay State Banner,' Suspends Publication".
1130:
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525:
595:"With new ownership comes new beginnings for Bay State Banner"
483:
341:
792:
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Bostonβs Banner Years: 1965β2015: A Saga of Black Success
232:
224:
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primarily geared toward the readership interests of the
532:. Also announced was an expanded coverage area for the
2578:
National Association of Black Journalists Hall of Fame
873:"Boston City Loan Will Keep 'Bay State Banner' Flying"
450:
On January 12, 2014, following Menino's end of term,
363:
has covered and supported local community efforts in
391:
in order to support the paper. Four weeks later the
674:"The Bay State Banner: The paper and the publisher"
245:and a community activist and author, served as the
963:"Bay State Banner hits Globe in front-page retort"
808:Swerdlow, "Oral History of the Bay State Banner".
445:
438:at the time and had often been criticized by the
4379:
821:Forry, Bill. "Long Live the Bay State Banner",
3747:Independent Ledger and the American Advertiser
622:Danky, James Philip; Hady, Maureen E. (1998).
2674:
1151:
867:
865:
863:
720:
367:and its surrounding neighborhoods, including
2688:
1040:"Passing of the torch: Banner changes hands"
694:
508:, produced by Miller and the writers of the
219:Notable journalists who have worked at the
190:https://npaper-wehaa.com/baystatebanner/cs2
3699:American Magazine and Historical Chronicle
2681:
2667:
1165:
1158:
1144:
860:
833:
831:
647:
645:
386:In April 1966, less than a year after the
2583:National Newspaper Publishers Association
2573:National Association of Black Journalists
838:Samuels, Adrienne P. (October 29, 2005).
728:"Banner Has Recorded 50 Years of History"
667:
665:
621:
587:
585:
583:
1110:
1038:OβConnor, Brian Wright (March 1, 2023).
1037:
419:started lining up investors to save the
239:. Bryant Rollins, a former reporter for
3867:The Universalist and Ladies' Repository
1969:The Colored American (Washington, D.C.)
1955:The Colored American (Augusta, Georgia)
837:
828:
671:
642:
591:
373:Action for Boston Community Development
327:just one year prior, Miller opened the
14:
4380:
1097:
1063:
1012:Miller, Melvin B. (December 6, 2018).
1011:
662:
580:
2662:
1139:
994:
990:
988:
986:
960:
931:
804:
802:
746:
309:Miller stated that he considered the
4388:1965 establishments in Massachusetts
1962:The Colored American (New York City)
786:
784:
742:
740:
672:McBride, James (November 22, 1981).
27:African-American newspaper in Boston
1098:Miller, Melvin B. (March 1, 2023).
24:
1111:Mitchell, Ronald (March 1, 2023).
1091:
983:
961:Mason, Edward (January 24, 2014).
932:Mason, Edward (January 12, 2014).
799:
338:Boston desegregation busing crisis
25:
4414:
3015:The Massachusetts Daily Collegian
2599:Perry Publishing and Broadcasting
1906:Charlottesville-Albemarle Tribune
1124:
781:
747:Kline, Marcia B. (May 24, 1966).
737:
352:has been cited as a precursor to
2633:Genius of Universal Emancipation
1270:African-American News and Issues
905:"The Banner's questionable loan"
712:on November 7, 2017 – via
592:Woodard, Tiana (March 3, 2023).
484:2018 "Boston Revisited" showcase
36:
2291:Southwestern Christian Advocate
1057:
1031:
1005:
954:
925:
897:
815:
446:2013 loan audit and controversy
340:, and the actions taken by the
4403:Newspapers established in 1965
4398:Newspapers published in Boston
1064:Gerber, Dana (March 1, 2023).
768:
615:
432:Boston Redevelopment Authority
398:
381:
68:Ron Mitchell & AndrΓ© Stark
13:
1:
3365:The Christian Science Monitor
3129:The Armenian Mirror-Spectator
2908:The Daily News of Newburyport
2411:The Colored American Magazine
1027:– via npaper-wehaa.com.
573:
555:initial format was a 10-page
2221:The Philadelphia Independent
1631:Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder
1245:The Washington Afro-American
913:. July 21, 2009. p. A12
515:
7:
4393:African-American newspapers
4130:Holyoke Transcript-Telegram
2827:The Martha's Vineyard Times
1340:The Burning Spear Newspaper
979:– via newspapers.com.
950:– via newspapers.com.
921:– via newspapers.com.
856:– via newspapers.com.
764:– via thecrimson.com.
690:– via newspapers.com.
112:; 59 years ago
10:
4419:
3899:The Heathen Woman's Friend
3707:The Independent Advertiser
2151:The Mississippi Enterprise
255:
4305:The Daily News Transcript
4280:
4251:
4222:
4193:
4164:
4119:
4082:
4029:
3835:Boston Evening Transcript
3787:Constitutional Telegraphe
3640:
3631:
3613:Blackstone Valley Tribune
3565:Sentinel & Enterprise
3556:
3527:
3518:
3487:
3338:
3329:
3284:
3231:
3210:
3147:
3102:
3065:
3056:
3033:
3004:
2995:
2967:
2946:
2875:
2846:
2837:
2808:
2755:
2734:
2705:
2696:
2620:Abolitionist publications
2612:
2591:
2560:
2374:
1792:
1770:
1668:
1545:
1424:The Jacksonville Advocate
1389:Florida Sentinel Bulletin
1261:
1187:
1180:
1171:
543:
478:Boston Finance Commission
313:to be a successor to the
192:(since November 16, 2017)
185:
169:
156:
144:
134:
124:
106:
96:
88:
80:
72:
64:
54:
44:
35:
3883:Boston Evening Traveller
3715:Boston Weekly Advertiser
3589:Southbridge Evening News
3180:The MetroWest Daily News
3172:The Wakefield Daily Item
2690:Massachusetts newspapers
2390:Black Issues Book Review
2319:The Winter Park Advocate
1361:The Charleston Chronicle
1238:The Philadelphia Tribune
726:Wright O'Conner, Brian.
395:was back on the stands.
359:From its inception, the
325:Civil Rights Act of 1964
278:Doctor of Humane Letters
3819:Boston Daily Advertiser
3811:Boston Weekly Messenger
3667:The New-England Courant
3504:Winthrop Sun Transcript
3429:Boston Business Journal
3221:The Inquirer and Mirror
3042:Daily Hampshire Gazette
2130:Metro Herald (Virginia)
1920:The Chicago Conservator
1733:The Sacramento Observer
1536:Winston-Salem Chronicle
1466:The New Orleans Tribune
1431:Jacksonville Free Press
1305:Baltimore Afro-American
1252:The Washington Informer
1224:New York Amsterdam News
530:chief operating officer
140:27,400 (as of 2023)
4345:Springfield Daily News
4297:The Daily News Tribune
4289:North Adams Transcript
3651:The Boston News-Letter
3573:Telegram & Gazette
3538:The Milford Daily News
3258:The Wellesley Townsman
2916:Gloucester Daily Times
2716:The Barnstable Patriot
2626:The Anti-Slavery Bugle
2568:Associated Negro Press
2495:Our Women and Children
2347:Afro-American Sentinel
2277:The Seattle Republican
1740:San Francisco Bay View
1645:The St. Louis American
1624:The Michigan FrontPage
1375:The Christian Recorder
1210:New Pittsburgh Courier
1166:African American press
934:"The Banner's bailout"
878:Editor & Publisher
655:Editor & Publisher
520:On March 1, 2023, the
498:Mugar Memorial Library
436:running for reelection
4329:Medford Daily Mercury
4212:New-England Repertory
4183:Nantucket Independent
4138:Neu England Rundschau
4048:The Cambridge Tribune
3963:The Revolutionary Age
3891:The Flag of Our Union
3795:New-England Repertory
3731:Independent Chronicle
3453:West Ender Newsletter
3188:Daily Times Chronicle
2766:Taunton Daily Gazette
1948:The Cleveland Gazette
1610:Indianapolis Recorder
1582:The Cincinnati Herald
1459:New Journal and Guide
1410:Houston Forward Times
214:Boston, Massachusetts
4175:The Nantucket Beacon
4109:LibertΓ© de Fitchburg
3675:The Weekly Rehearsal
3405:The Daily Free Press
3156:Stoneham Independent
2544:Visions Metro Weekly
2137:The Michigan Citizen
2060:Indianapolis Freeman
1822:Arkansas State Press
1815:The Aliened American
1808:The Alaska Spotlight
1698:Los Angeles Sentinel
1575:The Chicago Defender
1568:The Chicago Crusader
1515:The Triangle Tribune
1438:The Louisiana Weekly
1319:The Baptist Vanguard
998:The Daily Free Press
825:, November 11, 2015.
369:Operation Head Start
186:Free online archives
18:The Bay State Banner
4321:Malden Evening News
4040:Cambridge Chronicle
3939:The Jewish Advocate
3843:Boston Investigator
3691:Boston Evening-Post
3605:Fifty Plus Advocate
3546:The Country Gazette
3445:Dorchester Reporter
3389:The Berkeley Beacon
3381:The Suffolk Journal
3373:The Huntington News
3295:Old Colony Memorial
3076:The Harvard Crimson
2745:The Berkshire Eagle
2537:Transition Magazine
2242:The Progressive Era
2144:Mirror of the Times
2116:Memphis Free Speech
2067:Indianapolis Leader
1997:Detroit Plaindealer
1850:Atlanta Independent
1596:Fort Wayne Ink Spot
1487:Richmond Free Press
1445:Louisville Defender
1347:Carolina Peacemaker
1284:Atlanta Daily World
823:Dorchester Reporter
796:, 15 February 2019.
754:The Harvard Crimson
734:, February 4, 2015.
274:Columbia Law School
266:Boston Latin School
32:
4313:Somerville Journal
4204:Newburyport Herald
4011:The Boston Courant
3995:Gay Community News
3875:The Boston Journal
3771:Columbian Centinel
3303:Middleboro Gazette
3274:The Westwood Press
3266:The Medfield Press
3250:The Patriot Ledger
2986:The Westfield News
2924:The Jewish Journal
2774:The Standard-Times
2305:The Washington Sun
2298:The Washington Bee
2228:Pittsburgh Courier
2214:The People's Voice
2109:The McDowell Times
1899:The Carolina Times
1857:The Black Dispatch
1659:St. Louis Sentinel
1617:Michigan Chronicle
1522:Tri-State Defender
1368:The Charlotte Post
1277:Atlanta Black Star
1117:baystatebanner.com
1104:baystatebanner.com
1044:baystatebanner.com
749:"Bay State Banner"
706:baystatebanner.com
702:"Melvin B. Miller"
354:Stokely Carmichael
285:Suffolk University
270:Harvard University
129:Dorchester, Boston
30:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4093:Voice of Industry
3915:The Boston Record
3910:(c. 1874βc. 1911)
3763:Herald of Freedom
3739:Massachusetts Spy
3627:
3626:
3623:
3622:
3514:
3513:
3206:
3205:
3092:Spare Change News
3052:
3051:
2942:
2941:
2865:The Eagle-Tribune
2857:Haverhill Gazette
2790:The Sun Chronicle
2707:Barnstable County
2656:
2655:
2370:
2369:
2270:The Rights of All
2102:Louisville Leader
2088:Jackson Eagle Eye
2039:Frost Illustrated
2032:Freedom's Journal
1976:Daily Negro Times
1864:The Black Panther
1836:Athens Republique
1788:
1787:
1719:Portland Observer
1677:Arizona Informant
1589:The Columbus Post
1508:Tennessee Tribune
1480:The Orlando Times
1382:The Dallas Weekly
1203:Buffalo Criterion
1113:"A new beginning"
635:978-0-674-00788-8
559:, switching to a
494:Boston University
196:
195:
16:(Redirected from
4410:
4361:The Taunton Call
3907:The Morning Star
3723:Boston Chronicle
3638:
3637:
3597:Athol Daily News
3581:The Gardner News
3525:
3524:
3520:Worcester County
3397:Bay State Banner
3357:The Boston Globe
3336:
3335:
3212:Nantucket County
3063:
3062:
3058:Middlesex County
3002:
3001:
2997:Hampshire County
2844:
2843:
2819:Vineyard Gazette
2736:Berkshire County
2703:
2702:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2660:
2659:
2647:The National Era
2383:Black Enterprise
2284:The Shining Star
2235:Portland New Age
2193:New National Era
1892:California Eagle
1705:Los Angeles Wave
1529:The Village Beat
1501:Savannah Tribune
1417:Jackson Advocate
1403:Houston Defender
1396:The Florida Star
1326:Birmingham Times
1291:Atlanta Inquirer
1217:The New York Age
1196:Bay State Banner
1185:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1137:
1136:
1131:Official website
1120:
1107:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1073:The Boston Globe
1069:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1018:Bay State Banner
1009:
1003:
1002:
992:
981:
980:
978:
976:
968:The Boston Globe
958:
952:
951:
949:
947:
939:The Boston Globe
929:
923:
922:
920:
918:
910:The Boston Globe
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296:Bay State Banner
281:honorary degrees
262:Bay State Banner
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237:Robin Washington
221:Bay State Banner
210:African-American
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3851:The Boston Post
3779:American Apollo
3755:American Herald
3683:Boston Post-Boy
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3286:Plymouth County
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2263:Richmond Planet
2249:Ravenswood Post
2172:Nashville Globe
2165:Muhammad Speaks
2004:Detroit Tribune
1990:The Denver Star
1878:Boston Guardian
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1684:Black Lens News
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1494:Roanoke Tribune
1452:The Miami Times
1333:Black Chronicle
1312:Baltimore Times
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488:In 2018, the
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428:Thomas Menino
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3859:Boston Atlas
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3319:The Wanderer
3317:
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2957:The Recorder
2955:
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2906:
2898:
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2882:
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2855:
2839:Essex County
2825:
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2810:Dukes County
2798:The Advocate
2796:
2788:
2780:
2772:
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2722:
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2624:
2592:Corporations
2549:
2542:
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2528:
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2507:
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2493:
2488:Negro Digest
2486:
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2340:Western Post
2338:
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2123:Memphis Post
2121:
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2100:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
2065:
2058:
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2044:
2037:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2011:The Elevator
2009:
2002:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1941:The City Sun
1939:
1932:
1927:Chicago Whip
1925:
1918:
1911:
1904:
1897:
1890:
1885:The Broad Ax
1883:
1876:
1870:
1862:
1855:
1848:
1843:Athens Voice
1841:
1834:
1829:Athens Blade
1827:
1820:
1813:
1806:
1801:The Advocate
1799:
1777:
1761:Sun-Reporter
1759:
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1712:Oakland Post
1710:
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1250:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1222:
1215:
1208:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1116:
1103:
1100:"A farewell"
1077:. Retrieved
1071:
1059:
1047:. Retrieved
1043:
1033:
1021:. Retrieved
1017:
1007:
996:
973:. Retrieved
971:. p. B7
966:
956:
944:. Retrieved
942:. p. G1
937:
927:
915:. Retrieved
908:
899:
889:– via
883:. Retrieved
876:
850:. Retrieved
848:. p. B1
843:
822:
817:
809:
791:
775:
770:
758:. Retrieved
752:
731:
722:
710:the original
705:
696:
684:. Retrieved
682:. p. A1
677:
653:
624:
617:
605:. Retrieved
599:
567:
565:
549:
547:
533:
521:
519:
509:
505:
501:
489:
487:
469:
465:
464:accused the
461:
457:
451:
449:
439:
420:
409:
404:
402:
392:
387:
385:
377:
360:
358:
349:
328:
320:
314:
310:
308:
295:
293:
261:
259:
246:
240:
235:commentator
220:
218:
200:
199:
197:
125:Headquarters
92:Ron Mitchell
84:Ron Mitchell
4356:(1989β2003)
4348:(1911β1987)
4340:(1889β1995)
4332:(1880β2017)
4324:(1880β2017)
4316:(1870β2022)
4308:(1870β2009)
4300:(1863β2010)
4292:(1843β2014)
4273:(1922β1931)
4244:(1823β1919)
4215:(1803β1804)
4207:(1797β1915)
4195:Newburyport
4186:(2003β2010)
4178:(1989β1998)
4157:(1923β1956)
4149:(1903β1964)
4141:(1883β1942)
4133:(1849β1993)
4104:(1905β2009)
4096:(1845β1848)
4075:(1972β1981)
4067:(1968β1970)
4059:(1957β2009)
4051:(1878β1966)
4043:(1846β2022)
4022:(2007β2008)
4014:(1995β2016)
4006:(1991β2008)
3998:(1973β1992)
3982:(1967β1968)
3974:(1966β2013)
3971:The Phoenix
3966:(1918β1919)
3958:(1909β2006)
3950:(1904β1961)
3942:(1902β2020)
3926:(1891β1894)
3902:(1869β1940)
3886:(1845β1967)
3878:(1833β1917)
3870:(1832β1873)
3862:(1832β1857)
3854:(1831β1956)
3846:(1831β1904)
3838:(1830β1941)
3830:(1824β1915)
3822:(1813β1929)
3814:(1811β1861)
3798:(1804β1820)
3790:(1799β1802)
3782:(1792β1794)
3774:(1790β1840)
3766:(1788β1791)
3758:(1784β1790)
3750:(1778β1786)
3742:(1770β1776)
3734:(1768β1840)
3726:(1767β1770)
3718:(1757β1775)
3702:(1743β1746)
3694:(1735β1775)
3686:(1734β1754)
3678:(1731β1735)
3670:(1721β1726)
3662:(1719β1798)
3654:(1704β1776)
3437:Bay Windows
2467:The Horizon
2361:Omaha Guide
2186:Negro World
2095:Louisianian
2018:The Equator
1934:The Circuit
1913:Chicago Bee
1871:Black Times
1754:The Skanner
538:New England
399:2009 hiatus
382:1966 hiatus
346:Ruth Batson
136:Circulation
102:AndrΓ© Stark
4382:Categories
4146:La Justice
3923:New Nation
3477:El Planeta
2604:Real Times
2418:The Crisis
2312:The Appeal
1638:Omaha Star
1173:Newspapers
574:References
557:broadsheet
300:Dorchester
229:Gwen Ifill
73:Founder(s)
4270:EteenpΓ€in
4253:Worcester
4166:Nantucket
4084:Fitchburg
4031:Cambridge
4019:BostonNOW
3469:DigBoston
3242:The Pilot
3104:Watertown
3067:Cambridge
2502:Right On!
2446:The Fader
2375:Magazines
1691:The Facts
1188:Northeast
516:2023 sale
356:βs work.
304:Hyde Park
151:1946-6730
81:Publisher
4364:(?β2008)
4265:(1770β?)
4112:(1909β?)
4101:Raivaaja
4064:Old Mole
3918:(1884β?)
3894:(1846β?)
3806:(1809β?)
3710:(1748β?)
3113:Hairenik
3084:The Tech
2509:The Root
2053:Harambee
1771:National
1554:The Call
1079:March 4,
1049:March 4,
1023:March 4,
975:March 4,
946:March 4,
917:March 4,
885:March 4,
852:March 4,
760:March 4,
686:March 4,
607:March 4,
223:include
164:6749070
65:Owner(s)
4154:Gwiazda
4121:Holyoke
3987:Fag Rag
3633:Defunct
3616:(2008β)
3608:(1975β)
3600:(1934β)
3592:(1923β)
3584:(1869β)
3576:(1866β)
3568:(1838β)
3549:(1981β)
3541:(1887β)
3529:Milford
3507:(1956β)
3499:(1881β)
3480:(2004β)
3472:(1999β)
3464:(1995β)
3456:(1985β)
3448:(1983β)
3440:(1983β)
3432:(1981β)
3424:(1976β)
3416:(1972β)
3408:(1970β)
3400:(1965β)
3392:(1947β)
3384:(1936β)
3376:(1926β)
3368:(1908β)
3360:(1872β)
3352:(1846β)
3322:(1992β)
3314:(1881β)
3306:(1852β)
3298:(1822β)
3277:(1987β)
3269:(1922β)
3261:(1906β)
3253:(1837β)
3245:(1829β)
3224:(1821β)
3199:(1980β)
3191:(1901β)
3183:(1897β)
3175:(1894β)
3167:(1878β)
3164:The Sun
3159:(1870β)
3140:(1969β)
3132:(1939β)
3124:(1922β)
3116:(1899β)
3095:(1992β)
3087:(1881β)
3079:(1873β)
3045:(1786β)
3026:(2004β)
3018:(1890β)
3006:Amherst
2981:(1824β)
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