Knowledge

The Ashley Book of Knots

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1859: 1870: 1882: 147: 171:. First published in 1944, it was the culmination of over 11 years of work. The book contains 3,857 numbered entries and approximately 7,000 illustrations. The entries include knot instructions, uses, and some histories, categorized by type or function. It remains one of the most important and comprehensive books on knots. 27: 187:
in the field of knotting. The numbers Ashley assigned to each knot can be used to unambiguously identify them. This helps to identify knots despite local colloquialisms or identification changes. Citations to Ashley numbers are usually in the form:
275:, with its descriptions and illustrations of various knots providing the chapter headings. In the novel's acknowledgements, Proulx writes that "without the inspiration of Clifford W. Ashley's wonderful 1944 work, 213:
cordage – typically twisted, laid, or braided rope – was most commonly used. The commentary on some knots may fail to address their behavior when tied with modern synthetic fiber or
225:
In the first edition, three entries have non-integer numbers: 794.5,  1034.5,  2585.5.  Also, entry number 2545 contains no knot, reading only "This knot was mislaid".
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were incorporated. The original list of revisions submitted to the publisher is believed to have been lost, but many had been collected from a series of articles in
62: 195:
Some knots have more than one Ashley number due to having multiple uses or forms. For example, the main entry for #1249 is in the chapter on
1480: 279:, which I had the good fortune to find at a yard sale for a quarter, this book would have remained just a thread of an idea." 31:
Although Ashley was an esteemed painter, the cover illustration was painted by George Giguere. It shows a sailor displaying a
1758: 1922: 330:, K&E Series on Knots and Everything, vol. 11, Singapore: World Scientific Publishing, pp. 22, 274–275, 1789: 491: 481: 335: 311: 247: 192:(ABOK #1249)", "ABOK #1249", or even simply "#1249" if the context of the reference is clear or already established. 138: 1917: 1912: 550: 520: 1752: 1670: 1237: 919: 254:, the Guild's quarterly publication. Additional errors have been identified since the 1991 corrections. 1873: 1119: 753: 663: 417:
Schmidbauer, Joseph, ed. (September 1998), "The Ashley Book of Knots: Corrections and Observations",
1743: 1622: 1232: 990: 889: 590: 1680: 1440: 708: 1886: 856: 1738: 1685: 1267: 1222: 1147: 778: 1632: 1604: 1445: 1282: 1089: 758: 8: 1784: 1748: 1675: 1485: 1202: 1139: 1084: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1003: 914: 738: 668: 543: 1818: 1733: 1500: 1475: 1352: 1302: 1297: 1227: 1008: 879: 733: 615: 168: 44: 32: 1545: 1400: 1327: 1247: 909: 904: 811: 748: 743: 693: 643: 487: 477: 387: 355: 331: 307: 267: 133: 1774: 1637: 1520: 1385: 1375: 1187: 1167: 1064: 954: 899: 826: 821: 801: 796: 698: 633: 628: 514: 510: 240: 189: 1665: 1594: 1550: 1495: 1342: 1262: 1182: 1023: 623: 350:
Budworth, Geoffrey, ed. (Spring 1985). "Profile of Knotsman Clifford W. Ashley".
272: 214: 206: 1907: 1862: 1647: 1510: 1465: 1430: 1420: 1410: 1380: 1197: 924: 894: 884: 638: 536: 453: 405: 196: 184: 90: 326:
Warner, Charles; Turner, John (1996), Turner, J.C.; van de Griend, P. (eds.),
1901: 1823: 1657: 1642: 1568: 1525: 1515: 1470: 1455: 1332: 1287: 1162: 1094: 939: 869: 836: 768: 723: 585: 391: 359: 210: 118: 1779: 1614: 1558: 1505: 1450: 1425: 1415: 1405: 1357: 1347: 1307: 1277: 1272: 1257: 1217: 1177: 1172: 1114: 1104: 1074: 1013: 975: 949: 929: 846: 816: 791: 713: 688: 683: 673: 658: 570: 449: 160: 1627: 1589: 1435: 1395: 1367: 1337: 1312: 1292: 1242: 1207: 1152: 1018: 998: 944: 806: 728: 580: 575: 457: 303: 1579: 1460: 1322: 1317: 1252: 1192: 1157: 1124: 1109: 1079: 1069: 980: 841: 763: 718: 678: 653: 199:
but it is also listed as #176 in a chapter on occupational knot usage.
1794: 421:(13), International Guild of Knot Tyers - Pacific Americas Branch: 1–3 232:
the year after the book was published. He was not able to produce an
1535: 1490: 1212: 1099: 874: 864: 831: 703: 648: 1813: 1800: 1599: 1129: 786: 1828: 1807: 1390: 1054: 964: 233: 1835: 498:
The Ashley Book of Knots. With amendments of Geoffrey Budworth.
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was compiled and first published before the introduction of
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written and illustrated by the American sailor and artist
1584: 528: 354:(11). London: International Guild of Knot Tyers: 6–7. 386:(37). London: International Guild of Knot Tyers: 26. 382:
Budworth, Geoffrey (Autumn 1991). "Amending Ashley".
1899: 1707: 16:1944 encyclopedia of knots by Clifford W. Ashley 544: 496:Reprint with amendment of Geoffrey Budworth: 439:article are: KM1, KM28, KM31, KM32, and KM33. 325: 220: 416: 398: 551: 537: 239:In 1979, at least one knot was added, the 25: 425: 410: 486:Reprint: Doubleday, New York 1963–1979, 442: 381: 366: 349: 293: 291: 179:Due to its scope and wide availability, 145: 524:A New Bedford Whaling Museum exhibition 282: 1900: 1481:Rigid double splayed loop in the bight 297: 257: 246:In 1991, corrections submitted by the 1706: 603: 532: 288: 174: 1881: 522:Thou Shalt Knot: Clifford W. Ashley. 448:For an example see the footnotes in 1869: 375: 343: 319: 265:is quoted extensively in the novel 13: 466: 460:contains many verifiable examples. 14: 1934: 1790:International Guild of Knot Tyers 504: 248:International Guild of Knot Tyers 236:nor oversee a corrected edition. 1880: 1868: 1858: 1857: 302:, New York: Doubleday, p.  228:Ashley suffered a debilitating 456:articles. Additionally, this 1: 298:Ashley, Clifford W. (1993) , 1671:Overhand knot with draw-loop 476:. Doubleday, New York 1944. 328:History and Science of Knots 7: 604: 10: 1939: 1555:Running highwayman's hitch 435:issues cited in the above 372:Ashley (1993), pp. 260–261 209:ropes, during a time when 150:Reprint-Version: 1963–1979 1923:Specialized encyclopedias 1852: 1767: 1726: 1722: 1702: 1656: 1613: 1567: 1534: 1366: 1138: 1053: 989: 963: 855: 777: 614: 610: 599: 566: 558: 500:Doubleday, New York 1993. 221:Corrections and additions 183:has become a significant 132: 124: 114: 104: 96: 86: 76: 68: 58: 50: 40: 24: 20:The Ashley Book of Knots 890:Directional figure eight 591:List of knot terminology 511:The Ashley Book of Knots 474:The Ashley Book of Knots 300:The Ashley Book of Knots 277:The Ashley Book of Knots 263:The Ashley Book of Knots 203:The Ashley Book of Knots 181:The Ashley Book of Knots 156:The Ashley Book of Knots 1918:1944 non-fiction books 1913:American encyclopedias 151: 1223:Double overhand noose 1029:Ghiordes & Senneh 149: 472:Clifford W. Ashley. 283:Notes and references 190:The Constrictor Knot 1046:(triple crown knot) 915:Figure-of-nine loop 258:Cultural references 21: 1476:Portuguese bowline 1233:Farrimond friction 1120:Triple fisherman's 880:Bowline on a bight 754:Triple fisherman's 734:Simple Simon under 709:One-sided overhand 664:Double fisherman's 404:Ashley (1993), p. 175:Use as a reference 169:Clifford W. Ashley 152: 54:Clifford W. Ashley 45:Clifford W. Ashley 19: 1895: 1894: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1401:Carrick bend loop 910:Figure-eight loop 812:Ground-line hitch 268:The Shipping News 144: 143: 115:Publication place 59:Cover artist 1930: 1885: 1884: 1883: 1872: 1871: 1861: 1860: 1775:Chinese knotting 1744:Decorative knots 1724: 1723: 1704: 1703: 1623:Ashley's stopper 1521:Yosemite bowline 1386:Bale sling hitch 955:Yosemite bowline 885:Alpine butterfly 639:Alpine butterfly 629:Albright special 612: 611: 601: 600: 553: 546: 539: 530: 529: 515:Internet Archive 461: 446: 440: 433:Knotting Matters 429: 423: 422: 414: 408: 402: 396: 395: 384:Knotting Matters 379: 373: 370: 364: 363: 352:Knotting Matters 347: 341: 340: 323: 317: 316: 295: 271: (1993) by 252:Knotting Matters 106:Publication date 29: 22: 18: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1932: 1931: 1929: 1928: 1927: 1898: 1897: 1896: 1891: 1879: 1840: 1763: 1718: 1717: 1690: 1652: 1633:Double overhand 1609: 1572: 1563: 1551:Running bowline 1537: 1530: 1496:Spanish bowline 1446:Friendship knot 1441:Fireman's chair 1362: 1283:Improved clinch 1148:Adjustable grip 1134: 1090:Improved clinch 1056: 1049: 985: 968: 959: 851: 773: 606: 595: 562: 557: 507: 469: 467:Further reading 464: 447: 443: 430: 426: 415: 411: 403: 399: 380: 376: 371: 367: 348: 344: 338: 324: 320: 314: 296: 289: 285: 273:E. Annie Proulx 260: 223: 207:synthetic fiber 177: 107: 36: 33:Tom fool's knot 17: 12: 11: 5: 1936: 1926: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1889: 1876: 1865: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1838: 1833: 1832: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1811: 1804: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1771: 1769: 1768:Related topics 1765: 1764: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1730: 1728: 1727:Lists of knots 1720: 1719: 1716: 1715: 1714:Related topics 1712: 1711:Lists of knots 1708: 1700: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1689: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1662: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1619: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1576: 1574: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1553: 1548: 1542: 1540: 1532: 1531: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1511:Triple bowline 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1486:Slippery eight 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1431:Eskimo bowline 1428: 1423: 1421:Double bowline 1418: 1413: 1411:Cowboy bowline 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1381:Artillery loop 1378: 1372: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1238:Friction hitch 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1144: 1142: 1136: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1061: 1059: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1044:Wall and crown 1041: 1036: 1034:Matthew Walker 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1004:Chinese button 1001: 995: 993: 987: 986: 984: 983: 978: 972: 970: 961: 960: 958: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 920:Friction hitch 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 895:Double bowline 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 861: 859: 853: 852: 850: 849: 844: 839: 834: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 783: 781: 775: 774: 772: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 749:Surgeon's loop 746: 741: 739:Single carrick 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 626: 620: 618: 608: 607: 597: 596: 594: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 567: 564: 563: 556: 555: 548: 541: 533: 527: 526: 518: 506: 505:External links 503: 502: 501: 494: 484: 468: 465: 463: 462: 454:butterfly loop 441: 424: 409: 406:Edition notice 397: 374: 365: 342: 336: 318: 312: 286: 284: 281: 259: 256: 222: 219: 185:reference work 176: 173: 142: 141: 136: 130: 129: 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 91:Reference work 88: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 70: 66: 65: 63:George Giguere 60: 56: 55: 52: 48: 47: 42: 38: 37: 30: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1935: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1888: 1877: 1875: 1866: 1864: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1837: 1834: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1809: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1638:Monkey's fist 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1612: 1606: 1605:Western Union 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1570: 1566: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1533: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1516:Water bowline 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1065:Angler's loop 1063: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1055:Fishing  1052: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1009:Celtic button 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 996: 994: 992: 988: 982: 979: 977: 974: 973: 971: 966: 962: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 940:Overhand loop 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 900:Farmer's loop 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 862: 860: 858: 854: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 784: 782: 780: 776: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 665: 662: 660: 657: 655: 652: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 625: 622: 621: 619: 617: 613: 609: 602: 598: 592: 589: 587: 586:List of knots 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 568: 565: 561: 554: 549: 547: 542: 540: 535: 534: 531: 525: 523: 519: 516: 512: 509: 508: 499: 495: 493: 492:0-571-09659-X 489: 485: 483: 482:0-385-04025-3 479: 475: 471: 470: 459: 455: 451: 445: 438: 434: 428: 420: 413: 407: 401: 393: 389: 385: 378: 369: 361: 357: 353: 346: 339: 337:981-02-2469-9 333: 329: 322: 315: 313:0-385-04025-3 309: 305: 301: 294: 292: 287: 280: 278: 274: 270: 269: 264: 255: 253: 249: 244: 242: 241:Hunter's bend 237: 235: 231: 226: 218: 217:style ropes. 216: 212: 211:natural fiber 208: 204: 200: 198: 197:binding knots 193: 191: 186: 182: 172: 170: 166: 162: 158: 157: 148: 140: 139:0-385-04025-3 137: 135: 131: 127: 123: 120: 119:United States 117: 113: 109: 103: 99: 95: 92: 89: 85: 82: 79: 75: 71: 67: 64: 61: 57: 53: 49: 46: 43: 39: 34: 28: 23: 1806: 1799: 1759:Mathematical 1686:West Country 1451:Halter hitch 1426:Dropper loop 1303:Marlinespike 1298:Lobster buoy 1273:Hitching tie 1268:Highwayman's 1075:Bimini twist 976:Chain sinnet 950:Trident loop 930:Munter hitch 905:Figure-eight 792:Bottle sling 759:True lover's 694:Heaving line 644:Basket weave 521: 497: 473: 458:IGKT posting 450:harness loop 444: 436: 432: 427: 418: 412: 400: 383: 377: 368: 351: 345: 327: 321: 299: 276: 266: 262: 261: 251: 245: 238: 227: 224: 202: 201: 194: 180: 178: 161:encyclopedia 155: 154: 153: 1874:WikiProject 1681:Sailmaker's 1590:Marlinspike 1248:Ground-line 1153:Anchor bend 1085:Fisherman's 1039:Turk's head 999:Carrick mat 802:Corned beef 797:Constrictor 669:Fisherman's 304:Dust jacket 51:Illustrator 1902:Categories 1676:Portuguese 1501:Tom fool's 1228:Falconer's 1168:Bale sling 1024:Friendship 991:Decorative 981:Sheepshank 624:Adjustable 243:(#1425A). 215:kernmantle 1648:Stevedore 1546:Hangman's 1466:Jury mast 1353:Trucker's 1343:Taut-line 1263:Highpoint 1203:Cat's paw 1183:Blackwall 1057:(angling) 925:Klemheist 865:Autoblock 744:Surgeon's 437:Knot News 419:Knot News 392:0959-2881 360:0959-2881 100:Doubleday 97:Publisher 1863:Category 1824:Splicing 1814:Ropework 1801:Mizuhiki 1753:friction 1739:Bindings 1658:Whipping 1643:Overhand 1595:Rat-tail 1573:splicing 1526:Zeppelin 1471:Overhand 1456:Handcuff 1376:Angler's 1328:Sailor's 1198:Buntline 1163:Bachmann 1095:Knotless 870:Bachmann 857:Climbing 837:Strangle 827:Packer's 822:Miller's 769:Zeppelin 724:Shoelace 699:Hunter's 634:Ashley's 69:Language 1887:Commons 1829:Seizing 1819:Lashing 1808:Norigae 1795:Macramé 1785:History 1780:Density 1751: ( 1749:Hitches 1615:Stopper 1569:Splices 1559:Tarbuck 1536:Running 1506:Trident 1416:Diamond 1406:Cossack 1391:Bowline 1333:Snuggle 1288:Killick 1188:Blake's 1140:Hitches 1115:Trilene 1105:Palomar 1014:Diamond 847:Transom 817:Jamming 779:Binding 714:Racking 689:Harness 684:Halyard 674:Flemish 659:Carrick 605:By type 234:erratum 77:Subject 72:English 1878:  1867:  1856:  1836:Sennit 1666:Common 1628:Button 1538:(slip) 1436:Fiador 1396:Bumper 1358:Tumble 1348:Timber 1308:Munter 1278:Icicle 1258:Halter 1218:Distel 1178:Becket 1173:Barrel 1019:Fiador 969:shanks 945:Prusik 807:Granny 729:Shroud 490:  480:  390:  358:  334:  310:  230:stroke 159:is an 41:Author 1908:Knots 1734:Bends 1571:& 1461:Honda 1338:Swing 1313:Ossel 1293:Knute 1243:Garda 1208:Clove 1125:Turle 1110:Snell 1080:Blood 1070:Arbor 967:& 965:Coils 935:Noose 842:Thief 764:Water 719:Sheet 679:Grief 654:Blood 616:Bends 571:Bight 560:Knots 165:knots 125:Pages 87:Genre 81:Knots 1491:Span 1368:Loop 1323:Pipe 1318:Pile 1253:Half 1193:Boom 1158:Axle 1100:Nail 875:Beer 832:Reef 704:Nail 649:Beer 581:Turn 576:Loop 488:ISBN 478:ISBN 452:and 431:The 388:ISSN 356:ISSN 332:ISBN 308:ISBN 134:ISBN 110:1944 1585:Fid 1580:Eye 1213:Cow 1130:Uni 787:Boa 513:on 163:of 128:638 1904:: 306:, 290:^ 1755:) 1600:T 552:e 545:t 538:v 517:. 394:. 362:. 188:" 35:.

Index


Tom fool's knot
Clifford W. Ashley
George Giguere
Knots
Reference work
United States
ISBN
0-385-04025-3

encyclopedia
knots
Clifford W. Ashley
reference work
The Constrictor Knot
binding knots
synthetic fiber
natural fiber
kernmantle
stroke
erratum
Hunter's bend
International Guild of Knot Tyers
The Shipping News
E. Annie Proulx


Dust jacket
ISBN
0-385-04025-3

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